1 This file stores the noun-related part of WordNet 1.7 but
  2 corrected and extended, as described in http://www.webkb.org/wn/.
  3 For encoding our new links between the categories for nouns, we have
  4 re-used characters used in WordNet for encoding links that have not
  5 categories for nouns as source or destination. Thus, there is no ambiguity
  6 and these new links can be displayed by 'wn' and 'wnb', the WordNet
  7 search tool and browser. Here is our encoding for links between categories
  8 for nouns:
  9  @: supertype link (@ in WN: hypernym link from noun/verb synset)
  10 ~: subtype link (~ in WN: hyponym link from noun/verb synset)
  11 *: instance_of link (* in WN: entailment link from verb synset)
  12 >: instance link (> in WN: cause link from verb synset)
  13 !: exclusive or complement link (! in WN: antonym link)
  14 $: inverse_relation link ($ in WN: verb_group link from verb synset)
  15 =: relation_argument (= in WN: attribute link from adjective synset)
  16 &: similar or equal (& in WN: similar_to link from adjective synset)
  17 \: object_of link (\ in WN: pertainym link from adjective synset)
  18 ^: object (^ in WN: also_see link from adjective/verb synset)
  19 #m, #s, #p: memberOf, substanceOf and partOf links (as in WordNet)
  20 %m, %s, %p: member, substance and part links (as in WordNet)
  21 #l, %l: locationOf and location links (not link encodings in WordNet)
  22 We could not find appropriate existing WordNet encodings for the last
  23 two new links, hence they cannot be displayed via 'wn' or 'wnb'.
  24 Given the lack of choice of existing encoding for links, we also decided
  25 not to distinguish the exclusive and complement link, and also the
  26 similar and equal links: we assumed that people which re-use the
  27 WordNet format of our ontology (instead of the other export formats)
  28 do not particularly need to distinguish those links (which in addition
  29 are quite rare). The order of relation_argument links is important: this
  30 is the order of the relation arguments.
  31 In this file, the creator/source of each category not coming from WordNet
  32 has been stored in a sub-annotation of the annotation of the category.
  33 Sub-annotations are of the form: $(...)$. They are also used to store
  34 other kinds of information, e.g. if the category is 'artificial' (should
  35 not be used for knowledge representation) or represent a 'value'
  36 (see http://www.webkb.org/doc/wn/wnAnnotations.html).
  37 This file has four parts:
  38 1) top-level categories (not from WordNet), beginning at offset 00002372;
  39 2) relation types (not from WordNet), beginning at offset 00058847;
  40 3) WordNet categories, beginning at offset 00111376;
  41 4) Categories specializing WordNet categories, from offset 00111376.
00002813 99 n 01 QName 0 002 @ 00031237 n 0000 & 00002813 n 0000 | $(creator: xmls)$
00002898 99 n 01 boolean 0 004 @ 00026866 n 0000 > 00028590 n 0000 > 00028655 n 0000 & 00002898 n 0000 | $(creator: xmls)$
00003021 99 n 01 non_negative_integer 0 005 ! 00027950 n 0000 @ 00027379 n 0000 ~ 00027714 n 0000 ~ 00027839 n 0000 & 00003021 n 0000 | $(creator: xmls)$
00003175 99 n 01 type 0 007 @ 00086332 n 0000 @ 00108667 n 0000 $ 00108667 n 0000 & 00003175 n 0000 & 00108667 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$
00003348 99 n 01 class 0 012 ! 00043914 n 0000 @ 00043805 n 0000 @ 00040755 n 0000 ~ 00044338 n 0000 ~ 00044408 n 0000 ~ 00044481 n 0000 ~ 00044847 n 0000 ~ 00044944 n 0000 ~ 00045183 n 0000 > 00013426 n 0000 & 00003348 n 0000 & 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00003613 99 n 01 collection 0 003 @ 00029946 n 0000 ~ 00030166 n 0000 & 00003613 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00003721 99 n 01 comment 0 005 @ 00086776 n 0000 & 00003721 n 0000 & 00086776 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00003862 99 n 01 complement_of 0 005 @ 00079000 n 0000 @ 00079516 n 0000 & 00003862 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00004009 99 n 01 disjoint_with 0 007 @ 00078836 n 0000 @ 00081005 n 0000 @ 00106727 n 0000 ~ 00079257 n 0000 & 00004009 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00004192 99 n 01 domain 0 004 @ 00079792 n 0000 & 00004192 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00004314 99 n 01 inverse_of 0 004 @ 00079964 n 0000 & 00004314 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00004440 99 n 01 is_defined_by 0 005 @ 00089144 n 0000 ~ 00089516 n 0000 & 00004440 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00004587 99 n 01 label 0 004 @ 00099205 n 0000 & 00004587 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00004708 99 n 01 literal 0 003 @ 00031143 n 0000 ~ 00031342 n 0000 & 00004708 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00004813 99 n 01 nil 0 002 * 00029184 n 0000 & 00004813 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00004896 99 n 04 nothing 0 impossibility 0 absurdity 0 bottom_type 0 003 ! 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00005175 n 0000 & 00007370 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ the type of logically impossible objects (not of imaginary objects such as unicorns); this type cannot have any instance or subtype
00005175 99 n 01 empty 0 001 @ 00004896 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00005242 99 n 01 property 0 007 @ 00040755 n 0000 ~ 00041114 n 0000 ~ 00041213 n 0000 ~ 00041304 n 0000 > 00059289 n 0000 & 00005242 n 0000 & 00059289 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00005420 99 n 01 range 0 004 @ 00079792 n 0000 & 00005420 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00005541 99 n 01 see_also 0 007 @ 00086776 n 0000 @ 00111572 n 0000 ~ 00089322 n 0000 ~ 00089622 n 0000 & 00005541 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00005719 99 n 01 sub_class_of 0 005 @ 00078234 n 0000 @ 00081005 n 0000 & 00005719 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00005865 99 n 01 sub_property_of 0 005 @ 00078234 n 0000 @ 00079964 n 0000 & 00005865 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00006014 99 n 01 thing 0 019 ! 00004896 n 0000 * 00043996 n 0000 ~ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00018950 n 0000 ~ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00054745 n 0000 ~ 00055253 n 0000 ~ 00055676 n 0000 ~ 00057236 n 0000 ~ 00057526 n 0000 ~ 00057814 n 0000 ~ 00057971 n 0000 ~ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00058851 n 0000 ~ 00059070 n 0000 & 00006014 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00006405 99 n 01 to_value 0 004 @ 00082930 n 0000 & 00006405 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00006529 99 n 01 transitive_property 0 004 @ 00041426 n 0000 ~ 00042458 n 0000 ~ 00041988 n 0000 & 00006529 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00006664 99 n 01 type 0 007 @ 00086332 n 0000 @ 00108667 n 0000 $ 00108667 n 0000 & 00108667 n 0000 & 00006664 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00006838 99 n 01 unambiguous_property 0 002 @ 00041426 n 0000 & 00006838 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00006938 99 n 01 unique_property 0 002 @ 00041426 n 0000 & 00006938 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00007033 99 n 01 value 0 016 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 & 00007033 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00007370 99 n 01 bottom 0 003 ! 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00005175 n 0000 & 00007370 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00007473 99 n 01 list_of 0 004 @ 00094268 n 0000 & 00007473 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00007595 99 n 01 set_of 0 004 @ 00094268 n 0000 & 00007595 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00007716 99 n 01 description 0 005 @ 00086776 n 0000 & 00086776 n 0000 & 00007716 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: tap)$
00007860 99 n 01 has_author 0 007 @ 00069086 n 0000 @ 00098298 n 0000 ~ 00073599 n 0000 ~ 00073706 n 0000 & 00007860 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: tap)$
00008039 99 n 01 home_page 0 004 @ 00087916 n 0000 & 00008039 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00033129 n 0000 | $(creator: tap)$
00008163 99 n 01 property_type 0 007 @ 00040755 n 0000 ~ 00041114 n 0000 ~ 00041213 n 0000 ~ 00041304 n 0000 > 00059289 n 0000 & 00059289 n 0000 & 00008163 n 0000 | $(creator: tap)$
00008345 99 n 01 title 0 004 @ 00099205 n 0000 & 00008345 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: tap)$
00008465 99 n 01 entity 0 019 ! 00004896 n 0000 * 00043996 n 0000 ~ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00018950 n 0000 ~ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00054745 n 0000 ~ 00055253 n 0000 ~ 00055676 n 0000 ~ 00057236 n 0000 ~ 00057526 n 0000 ~ 00057814 n 0000 ~ 00057971 n 0000 ~ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00058851 n 0000 ~ 00059070 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 & 00008465 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$
00008857 99 n 01 physical_thing 0 008 ! 00055676 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00019212 n 0000 ~ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00055008 n 0000 ~ 00054074 n 0000 ~ 00053581 n 0000 & 00008857 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$
00009059 99 n 01 proposition 0 006 @ 00022785 n 0000 @ 00053816 n 0000 @ 00056239 n 0000 ~ 00023682 n 0000 ~ 00023897 n 0000 & 00009059 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$
00009222 99 n 01 attribute 0 012 ! 00058702 n 0000 ! 00039779 n 0000 ! 00056711 n 0000 @ 00033366 n 0000 @ 00055676 n 0000 @ 00058555 n 0000 ~ 00034031 n 0000 ~ 00036261 n 0000 ~ 00039400 n 0000 ~ 00039583 n 0000 ~ 00039680 n 0000 & 00009222 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00009490 99 n 01 class 0 012 ! 00043914 n 0000 @ 00043805 n 0000 @ 00040755 n 0000 ~ 00044338 n 0000 ~ 00044408 n 0000 ~ 00044481 n 0000 ~ 00044847 n 0000 ~ 00044944 n 0000 ~ 00045183 n 0000 > 00013426 n 0000 & 00013426 n 0000 & 00009490 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00009754 99 n 01 entity 0 019 ! 00004896 n 0000 * 00043996 n 0000 ~ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00018950 n 0000 ~ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00054745 n 0000 ~ 00055253 n 0000 ~ 00055676 n 0000 ~ 00057236 n 0000 ~ 00057526 n 0000 ~ 00057814 n 0000 ~ 00057971 n 0000 ~ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00058851 n 0000 ~ 00059070 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 & 00009754 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00010145 99 n 01 number 0 006 ! 00039779 n 0000 @ 00026866 n 0000 @ 00056711 n 0000 ~ 00027157 n 0000 ~ 00028312 n 0000 & 00010145 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00010302 99 n 01 object 0 011 ! 00021780 n 0000 ! 00013953 n 0000 ! 00022376 n 0000 ! 00033366 n 0000 @ 00018950 n 0000 @ 00055253 n 0000 @ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00019535 n 0000 ~ 00019921 n 0000 ~ 00021525 n 0000 & 00010302 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00010549 99 n 01 process 0 018 ! 00018950 n 0000 ! 00019212 n 0000 ! 00046814 n 0000 ! 00047614 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 @ 00055253 n 0000 @ 00058424 n 0000 @ 00058702 n 0000 ~ 00014432 n 0000 ~ 00014739 n 0000 ~ 00017109 n 0000 ~ 00017774 n 0000 ~ 00018350 n 0000 ~ 00018498 n 0000 ~ 00131841 n 0000 ~ 00018757 n 0000 & 00018757 n 0000 & 00010549 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00010923 99 n 01 relation 0 020 @ 00055676 n 0000 * 00040881 n 0000 ~ 00059793 n 0000 ~ 00067470 n 0000 ~ 00069086 n 0000 ~ 00076640 n 0000 ~ 00086332 n 0000 ~ 00086776 n 0000 ~ 00089799 n 0000 ~ 00089937 n 0000 ~ 00094268 n 0000 ~ 00095490 n 0000 ~ 00096063 n 0000 ~ 00103924 n 0000 ~ 00106727 n 0000 ~ 00107062 n 0000 ~ 00111429 n 0000 ~ 00111572 n 0000 & 00010923 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00011334 99 n 02 atom 0 At 0 004 ! 00057971 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00046994 n 0000 & 00011334 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00011460 99 n 02 disjoint 0 DJ 0 006 @ 00076640 n 0000 ~ 00079000 n 0000 ~ 00079516 n 0000 & 00011460 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00011626 99 n 02 entity 0 ALL 0 019 ! 00004896 n 0000 * 00043996 n 0000 ~ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00018950 n 0000 ~ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00054745 n 0000 ~ 00055253 n 0000 ~ 00055676 n 0000 ~ 00057236 n 0000 ~ 00057526 n 0000 ~ 00057814 n 0000 ~ 00057971 n 0000 ~ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00058851 n 0000 ~ 00059070 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 & 00059070 n 0000 & 00011626 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00012025 99 n 02 equal 0 EQ 0 006 @ 00110938 n 0000 ~ 00081197 n 0000 ~ 00080141 n 0000 & 00012025 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00012188 99 n 03 part 0 parthood 0 P 0 017 @ 00103924 n 0000 @ 00107286 n 0000 ~ 00104465 n 0000 ~ 00104917 n 0000 ~ 00105080 n 0000 ~ 00105259 n 0000 ~ 00092630 n 0000 ~ 00105562 n 0000 ~ 00105667 n 0000 ~ 00105791 n 0000 ~ 00105914 n 0000 ~ 00106066 n 0000 ~ 00106202 n 0000 ~ 00106381 n 0000 & 00012188 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00012558 99 n 02 partition 0 PT 0 004 @ 00085782 n 0000 & 00012558 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00012689 99 n 03 perdurant 0 occurence 0 PD 0 018 ! 00018950 n 0000 ! 00019212 n 0000 ! 00046814 n 0000 ! 00047614 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 @ 00055253 n 0000 @ 00058424 n 0000 @ 00058702 n 0000 ~ 00014432 n 0000 ~ 00014739 n 0000 ~ 00017109 n 0000 ~ 00017774 n 0000 ~ 00018350 n 0000 ~ 00018498 n 0000 ~ 00131841 n 0000 ~ 00018757 n 0000 & 00012689 n 0000 & 00018757 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00013084 99 n 02 properly_subsumes 0 PSB 0 005 @ 00077356 n 0000 ~ 00077815 n 0000 & 00013084 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00013242 99 n 02 subsumes 0 SB 0 007 @ 00077017 n 0000 ~ 00077637 n 0000 ~ 00078034 n 0000 $ 00078034 n 0000 & 00013242 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00013426 99 n 05 thing 0 something 0 universal 0 top_type 0 T 0 019 ! 00004896 n 0000 * 00043996 n 0000 ~ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00018950 n 0000 ~ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00054745 n 0000 ~ 00055253 n 0000 ~ 00055676 n 0000 ~ 00057236 n 0000 ~ 00057526 n 0000 ~ 00057814 n 0000 ~ 00057971 n 0000 ~ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00058851 n 0000 ~ 00059070 n 0000 & 00006014 n 0000 & 00009754 n 0000 & 00008465 n 0000 & 00011626 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ any object is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
00013953 99 n 01 situation 0 018 ! 00018950 n 0000 ! 00019212 n 0000 ! 00046814 n 0000 ! 00047614 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 @ 00055253 n 0000 @ 00058424 n 0000 @ 00058702 n 0000 ~ 00014432 n 0000 ~ 00014739 n 0000 ~ 00017109 n 0000 ~ 00017774 n 0000 ~ 00018350 n 0000 ~ 00018498 n 0000 ~ 00131841 n 0000 ~ 00018757 n 0000 & 00012689 n 0000 & 00010549 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations; distinction)$ something that "occurs" in a real/imaginary region of time and space
00014432 99 n 01 state 0 005 ! 00014739 n 0000 @ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00130609 n 0000 ~ 00127942 n 0000 ~ 00014656 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinct)$ situation not changing and not making a change during a given period of time
00014656 99 n 01 state_playing_some_role 0 001 @ 00014432 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00014739 99 n 01 process 0 009 ! 00014432 n 0000 @ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00015029 n 0000 ~ 00015208 n 0000 ~ 04907804 n 0000 ~ 04908142 n 0000 ~ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00016754 n 0000 ~ 00017009 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ situation that makes a change during some period of time
00015029 99 n 01 event 0 001 @ 00014739 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ process considered instantaneous from some viewpoint; classification under this category is application-dependant
00015208 99 n 01 problem_solving_process 0 002 @ 00014739 n 0000 ~ 00015347 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ cognitive activity to solve a problem
00015347 99 n 01 task 0 002 @ 00015208 n 0000 ~ 00015492 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ processes modelled in knowledge acquisition, e.g. a diagnostic
00015492 99 n 01 real_life_task 0 002 @ 00015347 n 0000 ~ 00015620 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ a task composed of more basic tasks
00015620 99 n 01 knowledge_engineering 0 007 @ 00015492 n 0000 ~ 00015841 n 0000 ~ 00015993 n 0000 ~ 00016141 n 0000 ~ 00016286 n 0000 ~ 00016435 n 0000 ~ 00016590 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ making a knowledge based system
00015841 99 n 01 environment_analysis 0 005 ! 00015993 n 0000 ! 00016141 n 0000 ! 00016286 n 0000 ! 00016435 n 0000 @ 00015620 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00015993 99 n 01 problem_analysis 0 005 ! 00015841 n 0000 ! 00016141 n 0000 ! 00016286 n 0000 ! 00016435 n 0000 @ 00015620 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00016141 99 n 01 task_analysis 0 005 ! 00015841 n 0000 ! 00015993 n 0000 ! 00016286 n 0000 ! 00016435 n 0000 @ 00015620 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00016286 99 n 01 function_analysis 0 005 ! 00015841 n 0000 ! 00015993 n 0000 ! 00016141 n 0000 ! 00016435 n 0000 @ 00015620 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00016435 99 n 01 implementation_analysis 0 005 ! 00015841 n 0000 ! 00015993 n 0000 ! 00016141 n 0000 ! 00016286 n 0000 @ 00015620 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00016590 99 n 01 knowledge_engineering_with_KADS 0 002 @ 00015620 n 0000 @ 12931363 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ making a knowledge based system using KADS methodology
00016754 99 n 03 process 0 physical_independent_occurrent 0 spatially_located_process 0 003 @ 00014739 n 0000 @ 00055008 n 0000 @ 00057526 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Process">click here for details</a>
00017009 99 n 01 process_playing_a_role 0 002 @ 00014739 n 0000 @ 00018757 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00017109 99 n 02 stative 0 STV 0 004 ! 00017774 n 0000 @ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00017381 n 0000 ~ 00017576 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ as opposed to eventive occurrences, the sum of two stative occurences is the same kind of occurrence, e.g. the sum of 2 sittings is a sitting
00017381 99 n 02 state 0 ST 0 002 ! 00017576 n 0000 @ 00017109 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ stative occurence with all its parts being the same kind of stative occurrence, e.g. sitting, being red
00017576 99 n 02 process 0 PRO 0 002 ! 00017381 n 0000 @ 00017109 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ eventive occurence with some parts not being the same kind of stative occurrence, e.g. running, writing
00017774 99 n 02 event 0 EV 0 004 ! 00017109 n 0000 @ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00018006 n 0000 ~ 00018175 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ as opposed to stative occurrences, the sum of two eventive occurences is not the same kind of occurrence
00018006 99 n 02 achievement 0 ACH 0 002 ! 00018175 n 0000 @ 00017774 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ atomic eventive occurence, e.g reaching a summit, a departure, a death
00018175 99 n 02 accomplishment 0 ACC 0 002 ! 00018006 n 0000 @ 00017774 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ non atomic eventive occurence, e.g a conference, an ascent, a performance
00018350 99 n 01 phenomenon 0 002 @ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00135518 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ situation known through the senses rather than by reasoning
00018498 99 n 03 situation 0 physical_mediating_occurrent 0 spatially_located_situation 0 003 @ 00013953 n 0000 @ 00053581 n 0000 @ 00057526 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Situation">click here for details</a>
00018757 99 n 01 situation_playing_some_role 0 005 @ 00013953 n 0000 @ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00017009 n 0000 ~ 06063932 n 0000 ~ 09295374 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinct)$ e.g. a causal situation
00018950 99 n 01 entity 0 008 ! 00013953 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00019212 n 0000 ~ 00021780 n 0000 ~ 00046994 n 0000 ~ 00047168 n 0000 ~ 00047614 n 0000 ~ 00048747 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ something that can be "involved" in a situation
00019212 99 n 01 spatial_object 0 011 ! 00021780 n 0000 ! 00013953 n 0000 ! 00022376 n 0000 ! 00033366 n 0000 @ 00018950 n 0000 @ 00055253 n 0000 @ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00019535 n 0000 ~ 00019921 n 0000 ~ 00021525 n 0000 & 00010302 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ space region or thing occupying a space region
00019535 99 n 01 space 0 008 @ 00019212 n 0000 ~ 00019786 n 0000 ~ 00130209 n 0000 ~ 00128895 n 0000 ~ 07585551 n 0000 ~ 07589505 n 0000 ~ 07712756 n 0000 ~ 00129295 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations; distinction)$ point or extent in space
00019786 99 n 02 feature 0 F 0 003 ! 00020097 n 0000 @ 00019535 n 0000 @ 00019921 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. hole, gulf, bundary
00019921 99 n 02 physical_endurant 0 PED 0 006 ! 00047780 n 0000 ! 00046621 n 0000 @ 00019212 n 0000 @ 00047614 n 0000 ~ 00020097 n 0000 ~ 00019786 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00020097 99 n 01 physical_entity 0 004 ! 00019786 n 0000 @ 00019921 n 0000 ~ 00020291 n 0000 ~ 00021401 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations; distinction)$ spatial entity made of matter
00020291 99 n 02 physical_object 0 POB 0 005 ! 00021401 n 0000 @ 00020097 n 0000 ~ 00020447 n 0000 ~ 00020912 n 0000 ~ 00021231 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00020447 99 n 02 agentive_physical_object 0 APO 0 004 ! 00020912 n 0000 @ 00020291 n 0000 @ 00049672 n 0000 ~ 00020594 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00020594 99 n 01 entity_that_can_be_alive 0 004 @ 00020447 n 0000 ~ 00020790 n 0000 ~ 00112766 n 0000 ~ 00114051 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations; distinction)$ e.g. an animal, a cell
00020790 99 n 01 living_entity 0 002 ! 00021113 n 0000 @ 00020594 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ entity that is currently alive
00020912 99 n 02 non-agentive_physical_object 0 NAPO 0 004 ! 00020447 n 0000 @ 00020291 n 0000 ~ 00021113 n 0000 ~ 00122878 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce; many specializations; distinction)$ e.g. a bottle
00021113 99 n 01 dead_entity 0 002 ! 00020790 n 0000 @ 00020912 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ entity that is no more alive
00021231 99 n 01 physical_entity_part 0 006 @ 00020291 n 0000 @ 00049297 n 0000 ~ 03427141 n 0000 ~ 07673012 n 0000 ~ 07735035 n 0000 ~ 00124122 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00021401 99 n 02 amount_of_matter 0 M 0 002 ! 00020291 n 0000 @ 00020097 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. air, gold, cement
00021525 99 n 03 object 0 physical_independent_continuant 0 independent_spatial_object 0 003 @ 00019212 n 0000 @ 00055008 n 0000 @ 00057236 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Object">click here for details</a>
00021780 99 n 01 nonspatial_object 0 007 ! 00019212 n 0000 @ 00018950 n 0000 ~ 00022033 n 0000 ~ 00022376 n 0000 ~ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 00040185 n 0000 ~ 00046814 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ e.g. knowledge, motivation, language, measure
00022033 99 n 01 psychological_entity 0 003 @ 00021780 n 0000 ~ 00022211 n 0000 ~ 00126892 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinction)$ feature/product of mental activity, e.g. feeling
00022211 99 n 02 mental_object 0 MOB 0 004 ! 00048050 n 0000 @ 00022033 n 0000 @ 00047925 n 0000 ~ 04917024 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. a pecept, a sense datum
00022376 99 n 01 description_content/medium/container 0 006 ! 00033366 n 0000 ! 00019212 n 0000 @ 00021780 n 0000 @ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00022585 n 0000 ~ 00032795 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ 
00022585 99 n 01 description 0 005 ! 00032795 n 0000 @ 00022376 n 0000 ~ 00022785 n 0000 ~ 00026483 n 0000 ~ 00032127 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ description (content/medium) of an entity or a situation
00022785 99 n 02 description_content 0 information 0 019 @ 00022585 n 0000 ~ 00023247 n 0000 ~ 00023377 n 0000 ~ 00024103 n 0000 ~ 00024777 n 0000 ~ 00024898 n 0000 ~ 00024998 n 0000 ~ 00025117 n 0000 ~ 00025328 n 0000 ~ 00026411 n 0000 ~ 05525721 n 0000 ~ 05358335 n 0000 ~ 05580613 n 0000 ~ 04843659 n 0000 ~ 04896662 n 0000 ~ 04915040 n 0000 ~ 04992171 n 0000 ~ 05225536 n 0000 ~ 05245320 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinction)$ e.g. a narration, an hypothesis
00023247 99 n 01 knowledge_representation 0 001 @ 00022785 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ what a formal/semi-formal statement expresses
00023377 99 n 03 proposition 0 abstract_relative_thing 0 situation_description 0 006 @ 00022785 n 0000 @ 00053816 n 0000 @ 00056239 n 0000 ~ 00023682 n 0000 ~ 00023897 n 0000 & 00009059 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Proposition">click here for details</a>
00023682 99 n 02 description 0 abstract_relative_continuant 0 002 @ 00023377 n 0000 @ 00057236 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Description">click here for details</a>
00023897 99 n 02 history 0 abstract_relative_occurrent 0 002 @ 00023377 n 0000 @ 00057526 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#History">click here for details</a>
00024103 99 n 02 intention 0 abstract_mediating_thing 0 005 @ 00022785 n 0000 @ 00053322 n 0000 @ 00056239 n 0000 ~ 00024364 n 0000 ~ 00024570 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Intention">click here for details</a>
00024364 99 n 02 reason 0 abstract_mediating_continuant 0 002 @ 00024103 n 0000 @ 00057236 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Reason">click here for details</a>
00024570 99 n 02 purpose 0 abstract_mediating_occurrent 0 002 @ 00024103 n 0000 @ 00057526 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Purpose">click here for details</a>
00024777 99 n 01 fact 0 004 ! 00046483 n 0000 ! 00039779 n 0000 @ 00022785 n 0000 @ 00046814 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00024898 99 n 01 narration 0 001 @ 00022785 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ report, story, biography, etc.
00024998 99 n 01 fact_generalization 0 001 @ 00022785 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ description generalizing facts or ideas
00025117 99 n 01 description_with_KADS_inference_structure 0 002 @ 00022785 n 0000 @ 12931363 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ dataflow graph of "inferences" (tasks) the inputs/outputs of which are described by "roles"
00025328 99 n 01 role 0 013 @ 00022785 n 0000 @ 12931363 n 0000 ~ 00025610 n 0000 ~ 00025682 n 0000 ~ 00025754 n 0000 ~ 00025823 n 0000 ~ 00025894 n 0000 ~ 00025960 n 0000 ~ 00026032 n 0000 ~ 00026111 n 0000 ~ 00026189 n 0000 ~ 00026260 n 0000 ~ 00026334 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00025610 99 n 01 hypothesis 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00025682 99 n 01 observable 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00025754 99 n 01 finding 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00025823 99 n 01 complaint 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00025894 99 n 01 norm 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00025960 99 n 01 difference 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00026032 99 n 01 discrepancy_class 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00026111 99 n 01 diagnosis_result 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00026189 99 n 01 parameter 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00026260 99 n 01 system_model 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00026334 99 n 01 historical_data 0 001 @ 00025328 n 0000 | $(creator: kads)$
00026411 99 n 01 description 0 001 @ 00022785 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$
00026483 99 n 01 description_medium 0 006 @ 00022585 n 0000 ~ 00026713 n 0000 ~ 04928491 n 0000 ~ 00134593 n 0000 ~ 05303832 n 0000 ~ 04959424 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinction)$ e.g. a syntax, a language, a script, a structure
00026713 99 n 01 abstract_data_type 0 004 @ 00026483 n 0000 ~ 00026866 n 0000 ~ 00028721 n 0000 ~ 00032056 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ atomic or structured
00026866 99 n 01 atomic_ADT 0 004 ! 00028721 n 0000 @ 00026713 n 0000 ~ 00026990 n 0000 ~ 00028439 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00026990 99 n 01 number 0 006 ! 00039779 n 0000 @ 00026866 n 0000 @ 00056711 n 0000 ~ 00027157 n 0000 ~ 00028312 n 0000 & 00010145 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ 
00027157 99 n 02 real 0 real_number 0 003 ! 00028312 n 0000 @ 00026990 n 0000 ~ 00027282 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ 
00027282 99 n 01 rational 0 002 @ 00027157 n 0000 ~ 00027379 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ 
00027379 99 n 01 integer 0 006 @ 00027282 n 0000 ~ 00027547 n 0000 ~ 00027950 n 0000 ~ 00028077 n 0000 ~ 00028196 n 0000 ~ 12832446 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ 
00027547 99 n 02 natural 0 natural_number 0 005 ! 00027950 n 0000 @ 00027379 n 0000 ~ 00027714 n 0000 ~ 00027839 n 0000 & 00003021 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ 
00027714 99 n 02 positive 0 positive_integer 0 002 ! 00027839 n 0000 @ 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ integer>0
00027839 99 n 01 zero 0 002 ! 00027714 n 0000 @ 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$ The class containing only 0
00027950 99 n 02 negative 0 negative_integer 0 002 ! 00027547 n 0000 @ 00027379 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ integer < 0
00028077 99 n 02 even 0 even_number 0 002 ! 00028196 n 0000 @ 00027379 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ Even integer
00028196 99 n 02 odd 0 odd_number 0 002 ! 00028077 n 0000 @ 00027379 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ Odd integer
00028312 99 n 02 complex 0 complex_number 0 002 ! 00027157 n 0000 @ 00026990 n 0000 | $(creator: kif; no menu)$ Complex number
00028439 99 n 01 boolean 0 004 @ 00026866 n 0000 > 00028590 n 0000 > 00028655 n 0000 & 00002898 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ two instances: true and false
00028590 99 n 01 true 0 001 * 00028439 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00028655 99 n 01 false 0 001 * 00028439 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00028721 99 n 01 structured_ADT 0 014 ! 00026866 n 0000 @ 00026713 n 0000 @ 00040185 n 0000 ~ 00029029 n 0000 ~ 00030661 n 0000 ~ 00030984 n 0000 ~ 00031060 n 0000 ~ 00031431 n 0000 ~ 00031496 n 0000 ~ 00031561 n 0000 ~ 00031641 n 0000 ~ 04930759 n 0000 ~ 00031916 n 0000 ~ 00031986 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00029029 99 n 01 list 0 006 @ 00028721 n 0000 ~ 00029184 n 0000 ~ 00029401 n 0000 ~ 00029507 n 0000 ~ 00029614 n 0000 ~ 00029721 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00029184 99 n 02 null 0 null_list 0 002 @ 00029029 n 0000 > 00029299 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$ type of empty lists
00029299 99 n 01 nil 0 002 * 00029184 n 0000 & 00004813 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$ empty list instance
00029401 99 n 02 single 0 list_with_1_element 0 001 @ 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$ list of length 1
00029507 99 n 02 double 0 list_with_2_elements 0 001 @ 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$ list of length 2
00029614 99 n 02 triple 0 list_with_3_elements 0 001 @ 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$ list of length 3
00029721 99 n 01 container 0 004 @ 00029029 n 0000 ~ 00029846 n 0000 ~ 00029946 n 0000 ~ 00030308 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$
00029846 99 n 01 bag 0 003 ! 00029946 n 0000 ! 00030308 n 0000 @ 00029721 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$
00029946 99 n 01 seq 0 004 ! 00029846 n 0000 ! 00030308 n 0000 @ 00029721 n 0000 ~ 00030064 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$
00030064 99 n 01 list 0 003 @ 00029946 n 0000 ~ 00030166 n 0000 & 00003613 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00030166 99 n 02 disjoint 0 disjoint_list_of_classes 0 001 @ 00030064 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ classes in such a list are pairwise disjoint
00030308 99 n 01 alt 0 005 ! 00029846 n 0000 ! 00029946 n 0000 @ 00029721 n 0000 ~ 00030483 n 0000 ~ 00030571 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$ alternatives (exclusive or inclusive?)
00030483 99 n 01 or_bag 0 001 @ 00030308 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ bag of OR-ed elements
00030571 99 n 01 xor_bag 0 001 @ 00030308 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ bag of XOR-ed elements
00030661 99 n 01 set 0 003 @ 00028721 n 0000 ~ 00030806 n 0000 ~ 00030894 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$ ADT where duplicate elements are not allowed
00030806 99 n 01 or_set 0 001 @ 00030661 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ set of OR-ed elements
00030894 99 n 01 xor_set 0 001 @ 00030661 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ set of XOR-ed elements
00030984 99 n 01 number_container 0 001 @ 00028721 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00031060 99 n 01 array 0 002 @ 00028721 n 0000 ~ 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00031143 99 n 01 string 0 002 @ 00031060 n 0000 ~ 00031237 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; no menu)$ 
00031237 99 n 01 literal 0 003 @ 00031143 n 0000 ~ 00031342 n 0000 & 00004708 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$
00031342 99 n 01 name_string 0 002 @ 00031237 n 0000 & 00002813 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00031431 99 n 01 queue 0 001 @ 00028721 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00031496 99 n 01 stack 0 001 @ 00028721 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00031561 99 n 01 keyed_collection_ADT 0 001 @ 00028721 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00031641 99 n 01 graph_ADT 0 002 @ 00028721 n 0000 ~ 00031728 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00031728 99 n 02 graph 0 connected_graph 0 003 ! 00056898 n 0000 @ 00031641 n 0000 @ 00055676 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$ every graph is assumed to contain at least two arcs and three nodes
00031916 99 n 01 statement 0 001 @ 00028721 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$
00031986 99 n 01 ontology 0 001 @ 00028721 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00032056 99 n 01 block_set 0 001 @ 00026713 n 0000 | $(creator: xmls)$
00032127 99 n 02 form 0 abstract_independent_thing 0 005 @ 00022585 n 0000 @ 00054745 n 0000 @ 00056239 n 0000 ~ 00032380 n 0000 ~ 00032588 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Form">click here for details</a>
00032380 99 n 02 schema 0 abstract_independent_continuant 0 002 @ 00032127 n 0000 @ 00057236 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Schema">click here for details</a>
00032588 99 n 02 script 0 abstract_independent_occurrent 0 002 @ 00032127 n 0000 @ 00057526 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Script">click here for details</a>
00032795 99 n 01 description_container 0 004 ! 00022585 n 0000 @ 00022376 n 0000 ~ 00033129 n 0000 ~ 03588558 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinction; some subcategories of #representation_container could be regarded as physical objects but only their storage role is considered here)$ file, image, ... but not a disk or a piece of paper
00033129 99 n 03 document_element 0 document 0 DE 0 002 @ 00032795 n 0000 ~ 02845670 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; only #document as subtype, not #written_document, #document.communication, #record)$ a part of a document or the whole document
00033366 99 n 01 attribute_or_measure 0 016 ! 00022376 n 0000 ! 00019212 n 0000 @ 00021780 n 0000 @ 00052189 n 0000 @ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00033826 n 0000 ~ 00034888 n 0000 ~ 00036717 n 0000 ~ 00036811 n 0000 ~ 00037660 n 0000 ~ 00038496 n 0000 ~ 00039041 n 0000 ~ 00039779 n 0000 ~ 00135012 n 0000 ~ 00133337 n 0000 ~ 05023009 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations; distinction)$ e.g. mass, mass unit, 1 kg, frequency, [2-3] hz, color, blue, speed, 1 m/s
00033826 99 n 01 time_measure 0 005 @ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 00034031 n 0000 ~ 00034433 n 0000 ~ 00129742 n 0000 ~ 12652245 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ measure of points or intervals in time
00034031 99 n 02 temporal_quality 0 TQ 0 011 ! 00036261 n 0000 ! 00039400 n 0000 @ 00033826 n 0000 @ 00039041 n 0000 ~ 00034348 n 0000 ~ 04358567 n 0000 ~ 12654855 n 0000 ~ 12655120 n 0000 ~ 12655530 n 0000 ~ 12655882 n 0000 ~ 12659340 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. a date or a duration, but not its measure/value
00034348 99 n 02 temporal_location 0 TL 0 001 @ 00034031 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00034433 99 n 02 temporal_region 0 TR 0 013 ! 00036451 n 0000 ! 00040048 n 0000 @ 00033826 n 0000 @ 00039779 n 0000 ~ 00034790 n 0000 ~ 12655328 n 0000 ~ 12657382 n 0000 ~ 12658423 n 0000 ~ 12659123 n 0000 ~ 12661064 n 0000 ~ 12666502 n 0000 ~ 12669779 n 0000 ~ 12772375 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ a value for a temporal quality, e.g. 24/5/2002, 2 seconds
00034790 99 n 02 time_interval 0 T 0 002 @ 00034433 n 0000 ~ 12689229 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00034888 99 n 01 physical/spatial_attribute_or_measure 0 005 @ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 00035057 n 0000 ~ 00035640 n 0000 ~ 00036261 n 0000 ~ 00036451 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00035057 99 n 01 spatial_attribute_or_measure 0 003 @ 00034888 n 0000 ~ 00035211 n 0000 ~ 00035313 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ e.g. length measure in meters
00035211 99 n 02 spatial_location 0 SL 0 002 @ 00035057 n 0000 @ 00036261 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00035313 99 n 01 spatial_characteristic 0 011 @ 00035057 n 0000 ~ 04425671 n 0000 ~ 04426603 n 0000 ~ 04419974 n 0000 ~ 04401080 n 0000 ~ 04401398 n 0000 ~ 04418944 n 0000 ~ 11524163 n 0000 ~ 04402767 n 0000 ~ 04403260 n 0000 ~ 11614638 n 0000 | $(creator: menu; distinct)$ this category is mainly for menu-generation purposes
00035640 99 n 01 physical_attribute_or_measure 0 003 @ 00034888 n 0000 ~ 00035873 n 0000 ~ 00036094 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ e.g. mass/length/color measure; here are most of the subtypes of #property.attribute, e.g. #visual_property
00035873 99 n 01 living_entity_attribute_or_measure 0 002 @ 00035640 n 0000 ~ 00035985 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00035985 99 n 03 date_of_birth 0 D.O.B. 0 birthdate 0 001 @ 00035873 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ not a birthday
00036094 99 n 01 physical_characteristic 0 003 @ 00035640 n 0000 ~ 04286217 n 0000 ~ 04331622 n 0000 | $(creator: menu)$ this category is for menu-generation purposes
00036261 99 n 02 physical_quality 0 PQ 0 005 ! 00034031 n 0000 ! 00039400 n 0000 @ 00034888 n 0000 @ 00039041 n 0000 ~ 00035211 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. weight, color, as attributes
00036451 99 n 02 physical_region 0 PR 0 005 ! 00034433 n 0000 ! 00040048 n 0000 @ 00034888 n 0000 @ 00039779 n 0000 ~ 00036638 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. 2 meters, 3.5 kg, [2-3] hz
00036638 99 n 02 space_region 0 S 0 001 @ 00036451 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00036717 99 n 01 psychological_attribute_or_measure 0 001 @ 00033366 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00036811 99 n 01 process_attribute_or_measure 0 008 @ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 11553332 n 0000 ~ 00037056 n 0000 ~ 00037148 n 0000 ~ 00037257 n 0000 ~ 00037353 n 0000 ~ 00037565 n 0000 ~ 11370277 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinct)$ e.g. a speed measure
00037056 99 n 01 energy_measure 0 002 @ 00036811 n 0000 ~ 11369556 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00037148 99 n 01 force_measure 0 003 @ 00036811 n 0000 ~ 11363647 n 0000 ~ 11363056 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00037257 99 n 01 absorption_measure 0 002 @ 00036811 n 0000 ~ 11360673 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00037353 99 n 01 radiation_measure 0 003 @ 00036811 n 0000 ~ 00037466 n 0000 ~ 11369946 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00037466 99 n 01 radioactivity_measure 0 002 @ 00037353 n 0000 ~ 11392525 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00037565 99 n 01 explosion_measure 0 002 @ 00036811 n 0000 ~ 11363478 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00037660 99 n 01 social_attribute_or_measure 0 002 @ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 00037765 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00037765 99 n 02 identifier 0 id 0 005 @ 00037660 n 0000 ~ 00037912 n 0000 ~ 00038009 n 0000 ~ 00038112 n 0000 ~ 00038185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00037912 99 n 01 passport_identifier 0 002 ! 00038009 n 0000 @ 00037765 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038009 99 n 01 social_welfare_identifier 0 002 ! 00037912 n 0000 @ 00037765 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038112 99 n 01 serial_number 0 001 @ 00037765 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038185 99 n 02 URI 0 Uniform_Ressource_Identifier 0 003 @ 00037765 n 0000 ~ 00038315 n 0000 ~ 00038406 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038315 99 n 02 URL 0 Uniform_Ressource_Locator 0 001 @ 00038185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038406 99 n 02 URN 0 Uniform_Ressource_Number 0 001 @ 00038185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038496 99 n 01 modality_measure 0 002 @ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 00038622 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ e.g. pm#never is as an instance
00038622 99 n 01 temporal_modality_measure 0 005 @ 00038496 n 0000 > 00038779 n 0000 > 00038844 n 0000 > 00038910 n 0000 > 00038975 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038779 99 n 01 never 0 001 * 00038622 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038844 99 n 01 rarely 0 001 * 00038622 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038910 99 n 01 often 0 001 * 00038622 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00038975 99 n 01 always 0 001 * 00038622 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00039041 99 n 02 quality 0 Q 0 012 ! 00058702 n 0000 ! 00039779 n 0000 ! 00056711 n 0000 @ 00033366 n 0000 @ 00055676 n 0000 @ 00058555 n 0000 ~ 00034031 n 0000 ~ 00036261 n 0000 ~ 00039400 n 0000 ~ 00039583 n 0000 ~ 00039680 n 0000 & 00009222 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ an attribute/dimension of something, e.g. its color, but not the measure of this color
00039400 99 n 02 abstract_quality 0 AQ 0 003 ! 00034031 n 0000 ! 00036261 n 0000 @ 00039041 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. an asset value (but not any actual measure of this value)
00039583 99 n 01 internal_attribute 0 002 ! 00039680 n 0000 @ 00039041 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00039680 99 n 01 relational_attribute 0 002 ! 00039583 n 0000 @ 00039041 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00039779 99 n 01 region 0 010 ! 00039041 n 0000 ! 00024777 n 0000 ! 00046483 n 0000 ! 00026990 n 0000 @ 00033366 n 0000 @ 00046814 n 0000 @ 00056711 n 0000 ~ 00034433 n 0000 ~ 00036451 n 0000 ~ 00040048 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ the measure of an attribute/dimension
00040048 99 n 02 abstract_region 0 AR 0 003 ! 00034433 n 0000 ! 00036451 n 0000 @ 00039779 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. 2 US dollars
00040185 99 n 01 collection 0 012 @ 00021780 n 0000 @ 00047447 n 0000 ~ 00028721 n 0000 ~ 00040525 n 0000 ~ 12838346 n 0000 ~ 00040755 n 0000 ~ 00043706 n 0000 ~ 00043805 n 0000 ~ 00046483 n 0000 ~ 00046621 n 0000 ~ 06650706 n 0000 ~ 00132573 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinction)$ something gathering separated things (entities/situations)
00040525 99 n 02 structure 0 physical_mediating_continuant 0 003 @ 00040185 n 0000 @ 00053581 n 0000 @ 00057236 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Structure">click here for details</a>
00040755 99 n 01 type 0 003 @ 00040185 n 0000 ~ 00043996 n 0000 ~ 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ second-order type or more
00040881 99 n 01 property 0 007 @ 00040755 n 0000 ~ 00041114 n 0000 ~ 00041213 n 0000 ~ 00041304 n 0000 > 00059289 n 0000 & 00005242 n 0000 & 00008163 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$ all binary relation classes are instance of that object
00041114 99 n 01 constraint_property 0 002 @ 00040881 n 0000 @ 00043706 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$
00041213 99 n 01 container_membership_property 0 001 @ 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$
00041304 99 n 01 constrained_relation_class 0 003 @ 00040881 n 0000 ~ 00041426 n 0000 ~ 00043627 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00041426 99 n 01 object_property 0 012 @ 00041304 n 0000 ~ 00041761 n 0000 ~ 00042234 n 0000 ~ 00042338 n 0000 ~ 00042580 n 0000 ~ 00042682 n 0000 ~ 00042821 n 0000 ~ 00042911 n 0000 ~ 00042998 n 0000 ~ 00043084 n 0000 ~ 00043170 n 0000 ~ 00043384 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ if P is an ObjectProperty, and P(x, y), then y is an object
00041761 99 n 01 antisymmetric_relation_class 0 003 @ 00041426 n 0000 ~ 00041885 n 0000 ~ 00041988 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00041885 99 n 01 asymmetric_relation_class 0 002 @ 00041761 n 0000 @ 00042234 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00041988 99 n 01 partial_order_relation_class 0 005 @ 00041761 n 0000 @ 00042338 n 0000 @ 00042682 n 0000 ~ 00042148 n 0000 > 00107286 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00042148 99 n 01 total_order_relation_class 0 001 @ 00041988 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00042234 99 n 01 irreflexive_relation_class 0 002 @ 00041426 n 0000 ~ 00041885 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00042338 99 n 01 reflexive_relation_class 0 003 @ 00041426 n 0000 ~ 00042458 n 0000 ~ 00041988 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00042458 99 n 01 equivalence_relation_class 0 003 @ 00042338 n 0000 @ 00042580 n 0000 @ 00042682 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00042580 99 n 01 symmetric_relation_class 0 002 @ 00041426 n 0000 ~ 00042458 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00042682 99 n 01 transitive_relation_class 0 004 @ 00041426 n 0000 ~ 00042458 n 0000 ~ 00041988 n 0000 & 00006529 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00042821 99 n 01 weak_transitive_relation_class 0 001 @ 00041426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00042911 99 n 01 many_to_many_relation_class 0 001 @ 00041426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00042998 99 n 01 many_to_one_relation_class 0 001 @ 00041426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00043084 99 n 01 one_to_many_relation_class 0 001 @ 00041426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00043170 99 n 01 functional_relation_class 0 002 @ 00041426 n 0000 & 00006938 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ property with maxCardinality=1; e.g. integer successor: if P is functional, then if P(x,y) and P(x,z) then y=z
00043384 99 n 01 injective_relation_class 0 002 @ 00041426 n 0000 & 00006838 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ if P is injective, then if P(x,y) and P(z,y) then x=z; e.g. if nameOfMonth(m,"Feb") and nameOfMonth(n,"Feb") then m and n are the same month
00043627 99 n 01 datatype_property 0 001 @ 00041304 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00043706 99 n 01 constraint_resource 0 002 @ 00040185 n 0000 ~ 00041114 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$
00043805 99 n 01 set_or_class 0 003 @ 00040185 n 0000 ~ 00043914 n 0000 ~ 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00043914 99 n 01 set 0 002 ! 00043996 n 0000 @ 00043805 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00043996 99 n 01 class 0 012 ! 00043914 n 0000 @ 00043805 n 0000 @ 00040755 n 0000 ~ 00044338 n 0000 ~ 00044408 n 0000 ~ 00044481 n 0000 ~ 00044847 n 0000 ~ 00044944 n 0000 ~ 00045183 n 0000 > 00013426 n 0000 & 00003348 n 0000 & 00009490 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$ all classes that are not binary relation classes are instance of that object
00044338 99 n 01 datatype 0 001 @ 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00044408 99 n 01 restriction 0 001 @ 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00044481 99 n 02 rigid 0 RG 0 001 @ 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ "all" the instances of a rigid type must "necessarily" be of this type at all times; role types such as #student or pm#tired_person are "non-rigid" and even "anti-rigid" since it is always possible for "any" student or tired person to cease being student or tired without loosing its identity
00044847 99 n 02 leaf_type 0 L 0 001 @ 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ type without subtype
00044944 99 n 02 non-empty 0 NEP 0 002 @ 00043996 n 0000 ~ 00045092 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ such a type "necessarily" has at least one instance
00045092 99 n 01 strongly_non-empty_perdurant 0 001 @ 00044944 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00045183 99 n 01 situation_class 0 008 @ 00043996 n 0000 ~ 00045384 n 0000 ~ 00045571 n 0000 ~ 00045741 n 0000 ~ 00045953 n 0000 ~ 00046078 n 0000 ~ 00046208 n 0000 ~ 00046342 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00045384 99 n 02 strongly_non-empty_perdurant_class 0 NEP.S 0 001 @ 00045183 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ this kind of perdurant have at least two instances not related by a part relation
00045571 99 n 02 cumulative_perdurant_class 0 CM 0 001 @ 00045183 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ a "sum" of instances of this kind of perdurant is of this kind of perdurant
00045741 99 n 02 anticumulative_perdurant_class 0 CM~ 0 001 @ 00045183 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ a "sum" of instances of this kind of perdurant (unconnected by a part relation) is not of this kind of perdurant
00045953 99 n 02 homeomerous_perdurant_class 0 HOM 0 001 @ 00045183 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ any part is of the same type
00046078 99 n 02 anti-homeomerous_perdurant_class 0 HOM~ 0 001 @ 00045183 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ no part is of the same type
00046208 99 n 02 atomic_perdurant_class 0 AT 0 001 @ 00045183 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ no perdurant of this kind has a proper part
00046342 99 n 02 anti-atomic_perdurant_class 0 AT~ 0 001 @ 00045183 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ any perdurant of this kind has a proper part
00046483 99 n 01 set 0 005 ! 00046621 n 0000 ! 00024777 n 0000 ! 00039779 n 0000 @ 00040185 n 0000 @ 00046814 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00046621 99 n 02 arbitrary_sum 0 AS 0 005 ! 00046483 n 0000 ! 00019921 n 0000 ! 00047780 n 0000 @ 00040185 n 0000 @ 00047614 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ E.g. the collection of a car and a foot
00046814 99 n 03 abstract 0 abstraction 0 AB 0 006 ! 00013953 n 0000 @ 00021780 n 0000 @ 00058424 n 0000 ~ 00024777 n 0000 ~ 00046483 n 0000 ~ 00039779 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00046994 99 n 01 undivisible_entity 0 003 ! 00047168 n 0000 @ 00018950 n 0000 @ 00057814 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ classification under this category is application-dependant
00047168 99 n 01 divisible_entity 0 005 ! 00046994 n 0000 @ 00018950 n 0000 @ 00057971 n 0000 ~ 00047330 n 0000 ~ 00047447 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinction)$ 
00047330 99 n 01 divisible_entity_without_discrete_parts 0 002 ! 00047447 n 0000 @ 00047168 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00047447 99 n 01 composite_entity 0 004 ! 00047330 n 0000 @ 00047168 n 0000 ~ 00040185 n 0000 ~ 00112402 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ divisible entity with discrete parts
00047614 99 n 02 endurant 0 ED 0 006 ! 00013953 n 0000 @ 00018950 n 0000 @ 00058702 n 0000 ~ 00019921 n 0000 ~ 00047780 n 0000 ~ 00046621 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00047780 99 n 02 non-physical_endurant 0 NPED 0 004 ! 00019921 n 0000 ! 00046621 n 0000 @ 00047614 n 0000 ~ 00047925 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00047925 99 n 02 non-physical_object 0 NPOB 0 003 @ 00047780 n 0000 ~ 00022211 n 0000 ~ 00048050 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00048050 99 n 02 social_object 0 SOB 0 004 ! 00022211 n 0000 @ 00047925 n 0000 ~ 00048186 n 0000 ~ 00048590 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00048186 99 n 02 agentive_social_object 0 ASO 0 005 ! 00048590 n 0000 @ 00048050 n 0000 @ 00049672 n 0000 ~ 00048349 n 0000 ~ 00048483 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00048349 99 n 02 social_agent 0 SAG 0 002 ! 00048483 n 0000 @ 00048186 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. a legal person, a contractant
00048483 99 n 02 society 0 SC 0 002 ! 00048349 n 0000 @ 00048186 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. IBM, ONU
00048590 99 n 02 non-agentive_social_object 0 NASO 0 002 ! 00048186 n 0000 @ 00048050 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ e.g. law, asset, currency, economic system
00048747 99 n 01 entity_playing_some_role 0 016 @ 00018950 n 0000 @ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00049147 n 0000 ~ 00049297 n 0000 ~ 07737857 n 0000 ~ 00049386 n 0000 ~ 00049462 n 0000 ~ 00049580 n 0000 ~ 00049672 n 0000 ~ 00051023 n 0000 ~ 07657909 n 0000 ~ 07615654 n 0000 ~ 00111950 n 0000 ~ 07526259 n 0000 ~ 03889729 n 0000 ~ 00122632 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ e.g. an agent, an owner
00049147 99 n 01 owned_entity 0 003 @ 00048747 n 0000 ~ 00133083 n 0000 ~ 02768919 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; #creation_result may be physical or not)$ 
00049297 99 n 01 entity_part 0 002 @ 00048747 n 0000 ~ 00021231 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00049386 99 n 01 situation_result 0 001 @ 00048747 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00049462 99 n 01 process_recipient 0 002 @ 00048747 n 0000 ~ 07872604 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ recipient of a process
00049580 99 n 01 process_object 0 002 @ 00048747 n 0000 ~ 03822438 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00049672 99 n 01 causal_entity 0 007 @ 00048747 n 0000 ~ 00049937 n 0000 ~ 00050779 n 0000 ~ 00050899 n 0000 ~ 00020447 n 0000 ~ 00048186 n 0000 ~ 00114794 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations; distinction)$ something (animal or software agent) able to act
00049937 99 n 01 goal_directed_agent 0 002 @ 00049672 n 0000 ~ 00050132 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ goal directed causal entity (ex:a problem solver or an interactional agent)
00050132 99 n 01 cognitive_agent 0 004 @ 00049937 n 0000 ~ 00050320 n 0000 ~ 00050474 n 0000 ~ 00050613 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ for example an animal or an AI-agent
00050320 99 n 01 conscious_agent 0 003 ! 00050474 n 0000 @ 00050132 n 0000 ~ 00115260 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ for example a person
00050474 99 n 01 non_conscious_cognitive_agent 0 003 ! 00050320 n 0000 @ 00050132 n 0000 ~ 06617074 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ e.g. AI_Agent
00050613 99 n 01 person_or_organization 0 003 @ 00050132 n 0000 ~ 00115260 n 0000 ~ 06656781 n 0000 | $(creator: menu)$ this category is for menu-generation purposes
00050779 99 n 01 perhaps_goal_directed_causal_entity 0 001 @ 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ e.g. supernatural forces
00050899 99 n 01 without_goal_causal_entity 0 001 @ 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ non conscious entity and not AI_Agent
00051023 99 n 01 imaginary_entity 0 002 @ 00048747 n 0000 ~ 00051150 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ an entity that has been imagined
00051150 99 n 01 imaginary_spatial_entity 0 004 @ 00051023 n 0000 ~ 07038369 n 0000 ~ 07748527 n 0000 ~ 07764268 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ e.g. a cartoon character
00051313 99 n 01 thing_playing_some_role 0 009 ! 00054745 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00051694 n 0000 ~ 00051964 n 0000 ~ 00052189 n 0000 ~ 00018757 n 0000 ~ 00048747 n 0000 ~ 00053322 n 0000 ~ 00053816 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations; distinction)$ category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
00051694 99 n 01 created_thing 0 004 @ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 02768919 n 0000 ~ 06063932 n 0000 ~ 00125817 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinct)$ e.g. entity or situation that results from a process; in WordNet, #creation_result is for entities while #resultant is for situation
00051964 99 n 01 thing_needed_for_some_process 0 004 @ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 12931025 n 0000 ~ 00052118 n 0000 ~ 12931219 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; distinct)$ 
00052118 99 n 01 domain_user 0 001 @ 00051964 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00052189 99 n 01 thing_that_can_be_seen_as_a_relation 0 015 @ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 00052583 n 0000 ~ 00133698 n 0000 ~ 00126892 n 0000 ~ 04996906 n 0000 ~ 07870684 n 0000 ~ 06668315 n 0000 ~ 07861417 n 0000 ~ 08209595 n 0000 ~ 08210478 n 0000 ~ 08611887 n 0000 ~ 08739490 n 0000 ~ 08349758 n 0000 ~ 07871459 n 0000 | $(creator: pm; many specializations)$ usable as relation type
00052583 99 n 01 contact_point 0 005 @ 00052189 n 0000 ~ 00052728 n 0000 ~ 00053183 n 0000 ~ 00053249 n 0000 ~ 06960667 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00052728 99 n 01 phone_No 0 004 @ 00052583 n 0000 ~ 00052850 n 0000 ~ 00052961 n 0000 ~ 00053070 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00052850 99 n 01 mobile_phone_No 0 003 ! 00052961 n 0000 ! 00053070 n 0000 @ 00052728 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00052961 99 n 01 home_phone_No 0 003 ! 00052850 n 0000 ! 00053070 n 0000 @ 00052728 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00053070 99 n 01 business_phone_No 0 003 ! 00052850 n 0000 ! 00052961 n 0000 @ 00052728 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00053183 99 n 01 fax_No 0 001 @ 00052583 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00053249 99 n 01 email_address 0 001 @ 00052583 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00053322 99 n 01 mediating_thing 0 004 ! 00053816 n 0000 @ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00053581 n 0000 ~ 00024103 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ Peirce/Sowa's notion of "thirdness"; <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Mediating">click here for details</a>
00053581 99 n 02 nexus 0 physical_mediating_thing 0 004 @ 00053322 n 0000 @ 00055253 n 0000 ~ 00040525 n 0000 ~ 00018498 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Nexus">click here for details</a>
00053816 99 n 01 relative_thing 0 004 ! 00053322 n 0000 @ 00051313 n 0000 ~ 00054074 n 0000 ~ 00023377 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ Peirce/Sowa's notion of "secondness"; <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Relative">click here for details</a>
00054074 99 n 02 prehension 0 physical_relative_thing 0 004 @ 00053816 n 0000 @ 00055253 n 0000 ~ 00054318 n 0000 ~ 00054527 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Prehension">click here for details</a>
00054318 99 n 02 juncture 0 physical_relative_continuant 0 002 @ 00054074 n 0000 @ 00057236 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Juncture">click here for details</a>
00054527 99 n 02 participation 0 physical_relative_occurrent 0 002 @ 00054074 n 0000 @ 00057526 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Participation">click here for details</a>
00054745 99 n 01 independent_thing 0 004 ! 00051313 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00055008 n 0000 ~ 00032127 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ Peirce/Sowa's notion of "firstness"; <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Independent">click here for details</a>
00055008 99 n 02 actuality 0 physical_independent_thing 0 004 @ 00054745 n 0000 @ 00055253 n 0000 ~ 00021525 n 0000 ~ 00016754 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Actuality">click here for details</a>
00055253 99 n 02 physical 0 physical_thing 0 008 ! 00055676 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00019212 n 0000 ~ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 00055008 n 0000 ~ 00054074 n 0000 ~ 00053581 n 0000 & 00008857 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$ an entity that has a location in space-time; locations are themselves understood to have a location in space-time; <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Physical">click here for other details</a>
00055676 99 n 02 abstract 0 abstract_thing 0 009 ! 00055253 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00056239 n 0000 ~ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00056639 n 0000 ~ 00039041 n 0000 ~ 00056711 n 0000 ~ 00031728 n 0000 ~ 00056898 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$ properties or qualities as distinguished from any particular embodiment of the properties/qualities in a physical medium; instances of Abstract can be said to exist in the same sense as mathematical objects such as sets and relations, but they cannot exist at a particular place and time without some physical encoding or embodiment
00056239 99 n 02 abstract 0 abstract_thing 0 004 @ 00055676 n 0000 ~ 00032127 n 0000 ~ 00023377 n 0000 ~ 00024103 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ distinguished from suo#abstract because Sowa does not seem to categorize all types of relations, sets, classes, attributes, quantities and graph under this category; see http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm and http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/roles.htm
00056639 99 n 01 set_or_class 0 001 @ 00055676 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00056711 99 n 01 quantity 0 004 ! 00039041 n 0000 @ 00055676 n 0000 ~ 00039779 n 0000 ~ 00026990 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$ any specification of how many or how much of something there is
00056898 99 n 01 graph_element 0 004 ! 00031728 n 0000 @ 00055676 n 0000 ~ 00057059 n 0000 ~ 00057148 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$ noncompositional parts of graphs
00057059 99 n 01 graph_node 0 002 ! 00057148 n 0000 @ 00056898 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00057148 99 n 01 graph_arc 0 002 ! 00057059 n 0000 @ 00056898 n 0000 | $(creator: suo)$
00057236 99 n 01 continuant 0 008 ! 00057526 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00021525 n 0000 ~ 00032380 n 0000 ~ 00054318 n 0000 ~ 00023682 n 0000 ~ 00040525 n 0000 ~ 00024364 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Continuant">click here for details</a>
00057526 99 n 01 occurrent 0 008 ! 00057236 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00016754 n 0000 ~ 00032588 n 0000 ~ 00054527 n 0000 ~ 00023897 n 0000 ~ 00018498 n 0000 ~ 00024570 n 0000 | $(creator: sowa)$ <a href="http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm#Occurrent">click here for details</a>
00057814 99 n 01 undivisible_thing 0 004 ! 00057971 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00046994 n 0000 & 00011334 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ thing with no proper part
00057971 99 n 01 divisible_thing 0 003 ! 00057814 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00047168 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00058082 99 n 03 individual 0 particular 0 supertype_of_all_1st_order_types 0 008 ! 00058851 n 0000 ! 00059070 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 ~ 00019212 n 0000 ~ 00022376 n 0000 ~ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 00058424 n 0000 ~ 00058555 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instances of that type
00058424 99 n 02 abstract_or_perdurant 0 AB_or_PD 0 003 @ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00046814 n 0000 ~ 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00058555 99 n 02 quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant 0 Q_or_ED_or_PD 0 003 @ 00058082 n 0000 ~ 00039041 n 0000 ~ 00058702 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00058702 99 n 02 endurant_or_perdurant 0 ED_or_PD 0 004 ! 00039041 n 0000 @ 00058555 n 0000 ~ 00047614 n 0000 ~ 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00058851 99 n 02 1st_order_type 0 supertype_of_all_2nd_order_types 0 003 ! 00058082 n 0000 ! 00059070 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ all 1st order types are implicitely or explicitely instances of that type
00059070 99 n 02 2nd_order_type 0 supertype_of_all_3rd_order_types 0 003 ! 00058082 n 0000 ! 00058851 n 0000 @ 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ all 2nd order types are implicitely or explicitely instances of that type
00059289 99 n 02 relation 0 related_with 0 020 @ 00055676 n 0000 * 00040881 n 0000 ~ 00059793 n 0000 ~ 00067470 n 0000 ~ 00069086 n 0000 ~ 00076640 n 0000 ~ 00086332 n 0000 ~ 00086776 n 0000 ~ 00089799 n 0000 ~ 00089937 n 0000 ~ 00094268 n 0000 ~ 00095490 n 0000 ~ 00096063 n 0000 ~ 00103924 n 0000 ~ 00106727 n 0000 ~ 00107062 n 0000 ~ 00111429 n 0000 ~ 00111572 n 0000 & 00010923 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ type for any relation (unary, binary, ..., *-ary) and instance of rdf#property
00059793 99 n 01 relation_from_situation 0 010 ! 00067470 n 0000 ! 00069086 n 0000 ! 00076640 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00060038 n 0000 ~ 00061203 n 0000 ~ 00061842 n 0000 ~ 00067362 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00060038 99 n 01 relation_from_situation_to_time_measure 0 009 @ 00059793 n 0000 @ 00095490 n 0000 ~ 00060281 n 0000 ~ 00060517 n 0000 ~ 00060621 n 0000 ~ 00060854 n 0000 ~ 00061096 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00060281 99 n 01 time 0 004 @ 00060038 n 0000 ~ 00060399 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00060399 99 n 01 date 0 004 @ 00060281 n 0000 @ 00100420 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00060517 99 n 01 duration 0 003 @ 00060038 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00060621 99 n 01 from_time 0 004 @ 00060038 n 0000 ~ 00060744 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00060744 99 n 01 departure_time 0 003 @ 00060621 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00060854 99 n 02 until_time 0 to_time 0 004 @ 00060038 n 0000 ~ 00060988 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00060988 99 n 01 arrival_time 0 003 @ 00060854 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00061096 99 n 01 before_time 0 003 @ 00060038 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00061203 99 n 01 relation_from_situation_to_situation 0 004 @ 00059793 n 0000 ~ 00061353 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00061353 99 n 01 later_situation 0 005 @ 00061203 n 0000 ~ 00061500 n 0000 ~ 00061735 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00061500 99 n 01 next_situation 0 004 @ 00061353 n 0000 ~ 00061628 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00061628 99 n 01 termination 0 003 @ 00061500 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00061735 99 n 01 consequence 0 003 @ 00061353 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00061842 99 n 02 case_relation 0 thematic_relation 0 008 @ 00059793 n 0000 ~ 00062061 n 0000 ~ 00065244 n 0000 ~ 00065351 n 0000 ~ 00065581 n 0000 ~ 00066901 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00062061 99 n 01 doer/object/result/place 0 007 @ 00061842 n 0000 ~ 00062253 n 0000 ~ 00064402 n 0000 ~ 00064503 n 0000 ~ 00065137 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00062253 99 n 01 doer/object/result 0 006 @ 00062061 n 0000 ~ 00062421 n 0000 ~ 00062777 n 0000 ~ 00062882 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00062421 99 n 02 agent 0 doer 0 005 @ 00062253 n 0000 ~ 00062565 n 0000 ~ 00062670 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00062565 99 n 01 organizer 0 003 @ 00062421 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00062670 99 n 01 participant 0 003 @ 00062421 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00062777 99 n 01 initiator 0 003 @ 00062253 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00062882 99 n 01 object/result 0 006 @ 00062253 n 0000 ~ 00063045 n 0000 ~ 00063151 n 0000 ~ 00064180 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00063045 99 n 01 instrument 0 003 @ 00062882 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00063151 99 n 03 object 0 patient 0 theme 0 005 @ 00062882 n 0000 ~ 00063307 n 0000 ~ 00063671 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00063307 99 n 01 input 0 006 @ 00063151 n 0000 @ 00065581 n 0000 ~ 00063462 n 0000 ~ 00063566 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00063462 99 n 01 material 0 003 @ 00063307 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00063566 99 n 01 parameter 0 003 @ 00063307 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00063671 99 n 01 input_output 0 006 @ 00063151 n 0000 @ 00065581 n 0000 ~ 00063833 n 0000 ~ 00064070 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00063833 99 n 01 modified_object 0 004 @ 00063671 n 0000 ~ 00063962 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00063962 99 n 01 muted_object 0 003 @ 00063833 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00064070 99 n 01 deleted_object 0 003 @ 00063671 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00064180 99 n 01 result 0 004 @ 00062882 n 0000 ~ 00064300 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00064300 99 n 01 output 0 003 @ 00064180 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00064402 99 n 01 place 0 003 @ 00062061 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00064503 99 n 01 from/to_place 0 008 @ 00062061 n 0000 @ 00065581 n 0000 ~ 00064702 n 0000 ~ 00064808 n 0000 ~ 00064926 n 0000 ~ 00065037 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00064702 99 n 01 from_place 0 003 @ 00064503 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00064808 99 n 02 to_place 0 destination 0 003 @ 00064503 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00064926 99 n 02 via_place 0 via 0 003 @ 00064503 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00065037 99 n 01 path 0 003 @ 00064503 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00065137 99 n 01 path_length 0 003 @ 00062061 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00035057 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00065244 99 n 01 experiencer 0 003 @ 00061842 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00065351 99 n 01 recipient 0 004 @ 00061842 n 0000 ~ 00065474 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00065474 99 n 01 beneficiary 0 003 @ 00065351 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00065581 99 n 01 relation_from_process_only 0 014 @ 00061842 n 0000 ~ 00065901 n 0000 ~ 00066004 n 0000 ~ 00066116 n 0000 ~ 00066224 n 0000 ~ 00066332 n 0000 ~ 00063307 n 0000 ~ 00063671 n 0000 ~ 00066441 n 0000 ~ 00066566 n 0000 ~ 00064503 n 0000 ~ 00066668 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00065901 99 n 01 purpose 0 003 @ 00065581 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00066004 99 n 01 triggering_event 0 003 @ 00065581 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00015029 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00066116 99 n 01 ending_event 0 003 @ 00065581 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00015029 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00066224 99 n 01 precondition 0 003 @ 00065581 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00066332 99 n 01 postcondition 0 003 @ 00065581 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00066441 99 n 01 sub_process 0 004 @ 00065581 n 0000 @ 00104465 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00066566 99 n 01 method 0 003 @ 00065581 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00066668 99 n 01 process_attribute 0 004 @ 00065581 n 0000 ~ 00066799 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00036811 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00066799 99 n 01 manner 0 003 @ 00066668 n 0000 = 00014739 n 0000 = 00036811 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00066901 99 n 03 participant 0 participation 0 PC 0 004 @ 00061842 n 0000 ~ 00067236 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00047614 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ the DOLCE predicate PC(x,y,t) means "x participates in y during t" but this relation respects the usual reading conventions: the source object has for participant the destination object
00067236 99 n 02 constant_participant 0 PC.C 0 003 @ 00066901 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00047614 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00067362 99 n 01 within_group 0 003 @ 00059793 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00067470 99 n 02 relation_from_spatial_object 0 relation_from_a_spatial_object 0 007 ! 00059793 n 0000 ! 00069086 n 0000 ! 00076640 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00067699 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00067699 99 n 01 location 0 011 @ 00067470 n 0000 ~ 00067947 n 0000 ~ 00068343 n 0000 ~ 00068441 n 0000 ~ 00068542 n 0000 ~ 00068640 n 0000 ~ 00068740 n 0000 ~ 00068844 n 0000 ~ 00068948 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00067947 99 n 01 address 0 005 @ 00067699 n 0000 ~ 00068086 n 0000 ~ 00068212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00068086 99 n 01 main_address 0 004 ! 00068212 n 0000 @ 00067947 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00068212 99 n 01 secondary_address 0 004 ! 00068086 n 0000 @ 00067947 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00068343 99 n 01 on 0 003 @ 00067699 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00068441 99 n 01 above 0 003 @ 00067699 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00068542 99 n 01 in 0 003 @ 00067699 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00068640 99 n 01 near 0 003 @ 00067699 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00068740 99 n 01 interior 0 003 @ 00067699 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00068844 99 n 01 exterior 0 003 @ 00067699 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00068948 99 n 02 before_location 0 before 0 004 @ 00067699 n 0000 @ 00107608 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 = 00019212 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00069086 99 n 01 relation_from_description_content/medium/container 0 022 ! 00059793 n 0000 ! 00067470 n 0000 ! 00076640 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00069574 n 0000 ~ 00071857 n 0000 ~ 00072365 n 0000 ~ 00072500 n 0000 ~ 00072694 n 0000 ~ 00072851 n 0000 ~ 00073021 n 0000 ~ 00073169 n 0000 ~ 00073425 n 0000 ~ 00073811 n 0000 ~ 00074107 n 0000 ~ 00074504 n 0000 ~ 00074659 n 0000 ~ 00074858 n 0000 ~ 00075042 n 0000 ~ 00075157 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00069574 99 n 01 relation_from_description 0 006 @ 00069086 n 0000 ~ 00069749 n 0000 ~ 00069991 n 0000 ~ 00070934 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00069749 99 n 03 descr_container 0 description_support 0 descr_support 0 004 @ 00069574 n 0000 @ 00088265 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00032795 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ permits to associate a statement with an object on which it is represented
00069991 99 n 01 logical_relation 0 005 @ 00069574 n 0000 ~ 00070139 n 0000 ~ 00070238 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00070139 99 n 01 and 0 003 @ 00069991 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00070238 99 n 01 contextualizing_logical_relation 0 007 @ 00069991 n 0000 @ 00070934 n 0000 ~ 00070438 n 0000 ~ 00070536 n 0000 ~ 00070644 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00070438 99 n 01 or 0 003 @ 00070238 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00070536 99 n 02 xor 0 either 0 003 @ 00070238 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00070644 99 n 03 implication 0 then 0 therefore 0 004 @ 00070238 n 0000 ~ 00070788 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00070788 99 n 03 equivalence 0 equivalentTo 0 iff 0 004 @ 00070644 n 0000 @ 00110478 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00070934 99 n 01 contextualizing_relation 0 010 @ 00069574 n 0000 ~ 00070238 n 0000 ~ 00071180 n 0000 ~ 00071284 n 0000 ~ 00071388 n 0000 ~ 00071509 n 0000 ~ 00071630 n 0000 ~ 00071736 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00071180 99 n 01 modality 0 003 @ 00070934 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00038496 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00071284 99 n 01 believer 0 003 @ 00070934 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00071388 99 n 01 corrective_specialization 0 003 @ 00070934 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00071509 99 n 01 corrective_generalization 0 003 @ 00070934 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00071630 99 n 01 correction 0 003 @ 00070934 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00071736 99 n 01 overriding_specialization 0 003 @ 00070934 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00071857 99 n 01 version 0 004 @ 00069086 n 0000 ~ 00071978 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00071978 99 n 01 ascii_content 0 005 @ 00071857 n 0000 ~ 00072123 n 0000 ~ 00072238 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00072123 99 n 01 exact_ascii_content 0 003 @ 00071978 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00072238 99 n 01 ascii_content_except_for_spaces 0 003 @ 00071978 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00072365 99 n 01 Coverage 0 003 @ 00069086 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify 1 or several topics
00072500 99 n 01 Contributor 0 003 @ 00069086 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify an entity responsible for making contributions to the content of a resource
00072694 99 n 01 Source 0 003 @ 00069086 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify a resource from which a resource is derived
00072851 99 n 01 Publisher 0 003 @ 00069086 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify an entity responsible for making a resource available
00073021 99 n 01 Rights 0 003 @ 00069086 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify rights held in and over a resource
00073169 99 n 01 authoring_time 0 005 @ 00069086 n 0000 @ 00100420 n 0000 ~ 00073315 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00073315 99 n 01 authoring_date 0 003 @ 00073169 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00073425 99 n 01 author 0 007 @ 00069086 n 0000 @ 00098298 n 0000 ~ 00073599 n 0000 ~ 00073706 n 0000 & 00007860 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00073599 99 n 01 main_author 0 003 @ 00073425 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00073706 99 n 01 co-author 0 003 @ 00073425 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00073811 99 n 01 Language 0 004 @ 00069086 n 0000 ~ 00073985 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify a language for the content of a resource
00073985 99 n 01 language 0 004 @ 00073811 n 0000 @ 00074504 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00026483 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00074107 99 n 01 Format 0 004 @ 00069086 n 0000 ~ 00074402 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify the physical or digital manifestation of a resource; in WebKB, this relation type SHOULD NOT BE USED; see pm#format, pm#description_instrument and pm#descr instead
00074402 99 n 01 format 0 003 @ 00074107 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00074504 99 n 02 description_instrument 0 descr_instrument 0 004 @ 00069086 n 0000 ~ 00073985 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00026483 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00074659 99 n 02 description_object 0 descr_object 0 003 @ 00069086 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ just for documentation: its reverse, pm#descr, should be used instead
00074858 99 n 04 physical_support 0 description_physical_support 0 descr_physical_support 0 descr_support 0 003 @ 00069086 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00020097 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00075042 99 n 01 rhetorical_relation 0 003 @ 00069086 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00075157 99 n 01 argumentation_relation 0 010 @ 00069086 n 0000 ~ 00075401 n 0000 ~ 00075503 n 0000 ~ 00075611 n 0000 ~ 00075718 n 0000 ~ 00075826 n 0000 ~ 00075931 n 0000 ~ 00076531 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00075401 99 n 01 answer 0 003 @ 00075157 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00075503 99 n 01 contribution 0 003 @ 00075157 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00075611 99 n 01 replacement 0 003 @ 00075157 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00075718 99 n 01 confirmation 0 003 @ 00075157 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00075826 99 n 01 reference 0 003 @ 00075157 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00075931 99 n 01 argument 0 006 @ 00075157 n 0000 ~ 00076089 n 0000 ~ 00076198 n 0000 ~ 00076428 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00076089 99 n 01 weak_argument 0 003 @ 00075931 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00076198 99 n 01 strong_argument 0 004 @ 00075931 n 0000 ~ 00076327 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00076327 99 n 01 proof 0 003 @ 00076198 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00076428 99 n 01 example 0 003 @ 00075931 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00076531 99 n 01 contradiction 0 003 @ 00075157 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00076640 99 n 01 relation_from_type 0 012 ! 00059793 n 0000 ! 00067470 n 0000 ! 00069086 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00077017 n 0000 ~ 00078234 n 0000 ~ 00078836 n 0000 ~ 00079792 n 0000 ~ 00080800 n 0000 ~ 00085782 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ type of relations from a concept/relation type, i.e. in RDFS terminology, from a class or a property
00077017 99 n 01 specializing_type 0 007 @ 00076640 n 0000 @ 00107286 n 0000 ~ 00077202 n 0000 ~ 00077356 n 0000 $ 00108667 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00077202 99 n 01 instance 0 004 @ 00077017 n 0000 $ 00086557 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ the ':' link in the FO notation
00077356 99 n 02 subtype 0 subtype_or_equal 0 007 @ 00077017 n 0000 ~ 00077637 n 0000 ~ 00078034 n 0000 $ 00078234 n 0000 & 00013242 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ subtype links should actually be strict subtype links or not much checking can be done
00077637 99 n 01 strict_subtype 0 005 @ 00077356 n 0000 ~ 00077815 n 0000 & 00013084 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ the '>' link in the FO notation
00077815 99 n 02 properly_subsumes_leaf 0 PSBL 0 004 @ 00077637 n 0000 @ 00078034 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ the destination type is a leaf type properly subsumed by the source type
00078034 99 n 02 subsumes_leaf 0 SBL 0 004 @ 00077356 n 0000 ~ 00077815 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ the destination type is a leaf type subsumed by the source type
00078234 99 n 01 supertype 0 007 @ 00076640 n 0000 @ 00108667 n 0000 ~ 00078473 n 0000 ~ 00078660 n 0000 $ 00077356 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ the '<' link in the FO notation leads to a "strict" supertype
00078473 99 n 02 sub_class_of 0 super_class 0 005 @ 00078234 n 0000 @ 00081005 n 0000 & 00005719 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$ in WebKB, use the link '<'
00078660 99 n 01 sub_property_of 0 005 @ 00078234 n 0000 @ 00079964 n 0000 & 00005865 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$ in WebKB, use the link '<'
00078836 99 n 01 exclusive_type 0 006 @ 00076640 n 0000 ~ 00079000 n 0000 ~ 00079516 n 0000 & 00011460 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00079000 99 n 01 exclusive_class 0 007 @ 00078836 n 0000 @ 00081005 n 0000 @ 00106727 n 0000 ~ 00079257 n 0000 & 00004009 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ the 2 classes have no common subtype/instance; in WebKB, use the link '!'
00079257 99 n 01 complement_class 0 005 @ 00079000 n 0000 @ 00079516 n 0000 & 00003862 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ if something is not in one of the classes, then it is in the other, and vice versa; in WebKB, use the link '/'
00079516 99 n 01 complement_type 0 004 @ 00078836 n 0000 ~ 00079257 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ a supertype of daml#complement_of; in DAML+OIL, there is no way to express that two relations/properties are exclusive or complement of each other
00079792 99 n 01 relation_from_property 0 006 @ 00076640 n 0000 ~ 00079964 n 0000 ~ 00080557 n 0000 ~ 00080678 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00079964 99 n 01 relation_between_properties 0 006 @ 00079792 n 0000 ~ 00080141 n 0000 ~ 00078660 n 0000 ~ 00080318 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00080141 99 n 01 same_property_as 0 005 ! 00081197 n 0000 @ 00079964 n 0000 @ 00111133 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ in WebKB, use the link '='
00080318 99 n 01 reverse 0 004 @ 00079964 n 0000 & 00004314 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ for inverseOf(R,S) read: R is the inverse of S; i.e. if R(x,y) then S(y,x) and vice versa; in WebKB, use the link '-'
00080557 99 n 01 range 0 004 @ 00079792 n 0000 & 00005420 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$
00080678 99 n 01 domain 0 004 @ 00079792 n 0000 & 00004192 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$
00080800 99 n 01 relation_from_class 0 008 @ 00076640 n 0000 ~ 00081005 n 0000 ~ 00081482 n 0000 ~ 00081586 n 0000 ~ 00081692 n 0000 ~ 00082930 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00081005 99 n 01 relation_between_classes 0 007 @ 00080800 n 0000 ~ 00081197 n 0000 ~ 00078473 n 0000 ~ 00079000 n 0000 ~ 00081371 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00081197 99 n 01 same_class_as 0 005 ! 00080141 n 0000 @ 00081005 n 0000 @ 00111133 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ in WebKB, use the link '='
00081371 99 n 01 restricted_by 0 003 @ 00081005 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00081482 99 n 01 wnObject 0 003 @ 00080800 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00081586 99 n 01 wnNounType 0 003 @ 00080800 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00081692 99 n 01 relation_from_class_to_collection 0 008 @ 00080800 n 0000 @ 00085782 n 0000 ~ 00081911 n 0000 ~ 00082160 n 0000 ~ 00082492 n 0000 ~ 00082764 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00081911 99 n 01 union_of 0 003 @ 00081692 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00030064 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for unionOf(X,Y) read: X is the union of the classes in the list Y; i.e. if something is in any of the classes in Y, it's in X, and vice versa
00082160 99 n 01 disjoint_union_of 0 003 @ 00081692 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00030064 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for disjointUnionOf(X,Y) read: X is the disjoint union of the classes in the list Y: (a) for any c1 and c2 in Y, disjointWith(c1,c2), and (b) i.e. if something is in any of the classes in Y, it's in X, and vice versa
00082492 99 n 01 intersection_of 0 003 @ 00081692 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00030064 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for intersectionOf(X,Y) read: X is the intersection of the classes in the list Y; i.e. if something is in all the classes in Y, then it's in X, and vice versa
00082764 99 n 01 one_of 0 003 @ 00081692 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 = 00030064 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for oneOf(C,L) read everything in C is one of the things in L
00082930 99 n 01 relation_from_restriction 0 014 @ 00080800 n 0000 ~ 00083249 n 0000 ~ 00083430 n 0000 ~ 00083647 n 0000 ~ 00083884 n 0000 ~ 00084100 n 0000 ~ 00084281 n 0000 ~ 00084512 n 0000 ~ 00084776 n 0000 ~ 00085015 n 0000 ~ 00085273 n 0000 ~ 00085511 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00083249 99 n 01 on_property 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P), read: R is a restricted with respect to property P
00083430 99 n 01 to_class 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P) and toClass(R,X), read: i is in class R if and only if for all j, P(i,j) implies type(j,X)
00083647 99 n 01 has_value 0 004 @ 00082930 n 0000 & 00006405 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P) and hasValue(R,V), read: i is in class R if and only if P(i,V); toValue is an obsolete name
00083884 99 n 01 has_class 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P) and hasClass(R,X), read: i is in class R if and only if for some j, P(i,j) and type(j,X)
00084100 99 n 01 has_class_q 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ property for specifying class restriction with cardinalityQ constraints
00084281 99 n 01 cardinality 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P) and cardinality(R,n), read: i is in class R if and only if there are exactly n distinct j with P(i,j)
00084512 99 n 01 cardinality_q 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P), cardinalityQ(R,n) and hasClassQ(R,X), read: i is in class R if and only if there are exactly n distinct j with P(i,j) and type(j,X)
00084776 99 n 01 min_cardinality 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P) and minCardinality(R,n), read: i is in class R if and only if there are at least n distinct j with P(i,j)
00085015 99 n 01 min_cardinality_q 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P), minCardinalityQ(R,n) and hasClassQ(R,X), read: i is in class R if and only if there are at least n distinct j with P(i,j)
00085273 99 n 01 max_cardinality 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P) and maxCardinality(R,n), read: i is in class R if and only if there are at most n distinct j with P(i,j)
00085511 99 n 01 max_cardinality_q 0 003 @ 00082930 n 0000 = 00044408 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for onProperty(R,P), maxCardinalityQ(R,n) and hasClassQ(R,X), read: i is in class R if and only if there are at most n distinct j with P(i,j) and type(j,X)
00085782 99 n 01 relation_from_type_to_collection 0 008 @ 00076640 n 0000 @ 00094268 n 0000 ~ 00086000 n 0000 ~ 00086123 n 0000 ~ 00086228 n 0000 ~ 00081692 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00086000 99 n 01 partition 0 004 @ 00085782 n 0000 & 00012558 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00086123 99 n 01 instances 0 003 @ 00085782 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00086228 99 n 01 subtypes 0 003 @ 00085782 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00086332 99 n 01 Type 0 005 ! 00086776 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00086557 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify the nature or genre of the content of a resource; SHOULD NOT BE USED IN WEBKB
00086557 99 n 03 kind 0 type 0 class 0 007 @ 00086332 n 0000 @ 00108667 n 0000 $ 00077202 n 0000 & 00003175 n 0000 & 00006664 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00043996 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ the '^' link in the FO notation
00086776 99 n 01 Description 0 011 ! 00086332 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00087132 n 0000 ~ 00087647 n 0000 ~ 00087746 n 0000 ~ 00088503 n 0000 ~ 00088694 n 0000 ~ 00088857 n 0000 ~ 00089144 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify an account of the content of a resource; in WebKB, pm#topic or pmdescr SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
00087132 99 n 01 topic 0 005 @ 00086776 n 0000 ~ 00087269 n 0000 ~ 00087470 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00087269 99 n 01 descr 0 003 @ 00087132 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00022376 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ for connecting an object to a formal representation of it, e.g. a representation written with a fcg
00087470 99 n 01 Subject 0 003 @ 00087132 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify 1 or several topics; in WebKB, pm#descr SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
00087647 99 n 01 url 0 003 @ 00086776 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00038315 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00087746 99 n 01 file_or_file_element 0 006 @ 00086776 n 0000 ~ 00087916 n 0000 ~ 00088157 n 0000 ~ 00088265 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00032795 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00087916 99 n 01 file 0 004 @ 00087746 n 0000 ~ 00088034 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00033129 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00088034 99 n 01 home_page 0 004 @ 00087916 n 0000 & 00008039 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00033129 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00088157 99 n 01 file_element 0 003 @ 00087746 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00033129 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00088265 99 n 01 descr_in 0 004 @ 00087746 n 0000 ~ 00069749 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00032795 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ when a thing t has a description stored in a description container dc, there is a relation pm#descr_in from t to dc
00088503 99 n 01 version_info 0 003 @ 00086776 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ generally, a string giving information about this version; e.g. RCS/CVS keywords
00088694 99 n 01 title 0 003 @ 00086776 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ for connecting an object to its "title" in a natural language
00088857 99 n 01 comment 0 005 @ 00086776 n 0000 & 00003721 n 0000 & 00007716 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$ for connecting an object to an informal representation of it, typically a node with a string inside; in WebKB, ANNOTATIONS SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
00089144 99 n 01 see_also 0 007 @ 00086776 n 0000 @ 00111572 n 0000 ~ 00089322 n 0000 ~ 00089622 n 0000 & 00005541 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$
00089322 99 n 01 is_defined_by 0 005 @ 00089144 n 0000 ~ 00089516 n 0000 & 00004440 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$ in WebKB, pm#definition SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
00089516 99 n 01 definition 0 003 @ 00089322 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00022585 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00089622 99 n 01 imports 0 003 @ 00089144 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ if imports(X,Y) and you believe X, then you should believe what is in Y
00089799 99 n 01 subst 0 005 @ 00059289 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00089937 99 n 01 relation_from_collection 0 011 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00090201 n 0000 ~ 00091555 n 0000 ~ 00091677 n 0000 ~ 00091919 n 0000 ~ 00092027 n 0000 ~ 00092135 n 0000 ~ 00092241 n 0000 ~ 00092380 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00090201 99 n 01 member 0 011 @ 00089937 n 0000 @ 00110329 n 0000 ~ 00090447 n 0000 ~ 00090550 n 0000 ~ 00090874 n 0000 ~ 00090973 n 0000 ~ 00091214 n 0000 ~ 00091333 n 0000 ~ 00091437 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00090447 99 n 01 member 0 003 @ 00090201 n 0000 = 00030661 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00090550 99 n 01 item 0 005 @ 00090201 n 0000 ~ 00090686 n 0000 $ 00094908 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00090686 99 n 01 item 0 003 @ 00090550 n 0000 = 00030064 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ for item(L,I) read: I is an item in L; either first(L,I) or item(R,I) where rest(L,R)
00090874 99 n 01 li 0 003 @ 00090201 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$
00090973 99 n 01 first 0 005 @ 00090201 n 0000 @ 00105667 n 0000 ~ 00091111 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00091111 99 n 01 first 0 003 @ 00090973 n 0000 = 00030064 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00091214 99 n 01 last 0 004 @ 00090201 n 0000 @ 00105791 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00091333 99 n 01 butlast 0 003 @ 00090201 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00091437 99 n 01 nth 0 004 @ 00090201 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00027714 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00091555 99 n 01 nthrest 0 004 @ 00089937 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00091677 99 n 02 size 0 number_of_elements 0 004 @ 00089937 n 0000 ~ 00091816 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00091816 99 n 01 length 0 003 @ 00091677 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00091919 99 n 01 minimal_size 0 003 @ 00089937 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00092027 99 n 01 maximal_size 0 003 @ 00089937 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00027547 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00092135 99 n 01 percentage 0 003 @ 00089937 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00026990 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00092241 99 n 01 average 0 003 @ 00089937 n 0000 = 00030984 n 0000 = 00026990 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ to specify an average on the values
00092380 99 n 01 relation_between_collections 0 010 @ 00089937 n 0000 ~ 00092630 n 0000 ~ 00093323 n 0000 ~ 00093441 n 0000 ~ 00093698 n 0000 ~ 00093919 n 0000 ~ 00094040 n 0000 ~ 00094164 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00092630 99 n 01 sub_collection 0 006 @ 00092380 n 0000 @ 00104113 n 0000 ~ 00092819 n 0000 ~ 00093075 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ a partial order relation
00092819 99 n 01 ending_collection 0 005 ! 00093075 n 0000 @ 00092630 n 0000 ~ 00092968 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00092968 99 n 01 ending_list 0 003 @ 00092819 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00093075 99 n 02 sublist 0 ending_list_of 0 004 ! 00092819 n 0000 @ 00092630 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$ USE pm#ending_list INSTEAD OF THIS RELATION TYPE; "sublist" is a misleading name; "ending_list_of" is better
00093323 99 n 01 overlapping_collection 0 003 @ 00092380 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00093441 99 n 01 not_overlapping_collection 0 004 @ 00092380 n 0000 ~ 00093581 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00093581 99 n 01 collection_complement 0 003 @ 00093441 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00093698 99 n 01 rest 0 004 @ 00092380 n 0000 ~ 00093817 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00093817 99 n 01 rest 0 003 @ 00093698 n 0000 = 00030064 n 0000 = 00030064 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00093919 99 n 01 append 0 004 @ 00092380 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00094040 99 n 01 revappend 0 004 @ 00092380 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00094164 99 n 01 reverse 0 003 @ 00092380 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00094268 99 n 01 relation_to_collection 0 012 ! 00095490 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00094548 n 0000 ~ 00094669 n 0000 ~ 00094789 n 0000 ~ 00085782 n 0000 ~ 00094908 n 0000 ~ 00095129 n 0000 ~ 00095248 n 0000 ~ 00095369 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00094548 99 n 01 listof 0 004 @ 00094268 n 0000 & 00007473 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00094669 99 n 01 setof 0 004 @ 00094268 n 0000 & 00007595 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00094789 99 n 01 parts 0 004 @ 00094268 n 0000 @ 00103924 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00040185 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00094908 99 n 02 item 0 item_of 0 004 @ 00094268 n 0000 $ 00090550 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$ USE pm#item INSTEAD OF THIS RELATION TYPE; "item" is a misleading name, "item_of" is better
00095129 99 n 01 cons 0 004 @ 00094268 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00095248 99 n 01 adjoin 0 004 @ 00094268 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00095369 99 n 01 remove 0 004 @ 00094268 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 = 00029029 n 0000 | $(creator: kif)$
00095490 99 n 01 relation_to_time_measure 0 006 ! 00094268 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00060038 n 0000 ~ 00095664 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00095664 99 n 01 relation_from_time_measure_to_time_measure 0 005 @ 00095490 n 0000 ~ 00095838 n 0000 ~ 00095943 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00095838 99 n 01 near_time 0 003 @ 00095664 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00095943 99 n 01 before 0 004 @ 00095664 n 0000 @ 00107608 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 = 00033826 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00096063 99 n 01 attributive_relation 0 017 ! 00103924 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00096509 n 0000 ~ 00096826 n 0000 ~ 00097162 n 0000 ~ 00097520 n 0000 ~ 00097961 n 0000 ~ 00098499 n 0000 ~ 00098850 n 0000 ~ 00099205 n 0000 ~ 00100420 n 0000 ~ 00101047 n 0000 ~ 00101527 n 0000 ~ 00102469 n 0000 ~ 00103328 n 0000 ~ 00103822 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ this category mostly exists to classify what I cannot classify somewhere else
00096509 99 n 01 owner 0 015 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00096826 99 n 03 seller 0 vendor 0 vender 0 015 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00049937 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00097162 99 n 05 customer 0 client 0 buyer 0 purchaser 0 vendee 0 015 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00049937 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00097520 99 n 01 generator 0 016 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 ~ 00097859 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00097859 99 n 01 parent 0 003 @ 00097520 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00049672 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00097961 99 n 01 creator 0 016 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 ~ 00098298 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00098298 99 n 01 Creator 0 004 @ 00097961 n 0000 ~ 00073425 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify an entity primarily responsible for making the content of a resource
00098499 99 n 01 measure 0 015 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 = 00033366 n 0000 = 00033366 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ e.g. [a weight, measure: 75 kg]
00098850 99 n 01 attribute 0 015 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00033366 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ e.g. [a car, attribute: a weight]
00099205 99 n 01 name 0 020 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 ~ 00099611 n 0000 ~ 00099762 n 0000 ~ 00099963 n 0000 ~ 00100120 n 0000 ~ 00100268 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00099611 99 n 01 Title 0 004 @ 00099205 n 0000 & 00008345 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify a name of a resource
00099762 99 n 01 Identifier 0 003 @ 00099205 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify a reference that is unambiguous within a given context; SHOULD NOT BE USED IN WEBKB
00099963 99 n 01 label 0 004 @ 00099205 n 0000 & 00004587 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: rdfs)$ in WebKB, with FO, use the link '_'
00100120 99 n 01 plural 0 003 @ 00099205 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: tap)$ to specify plural names; do not use in WebKB
00100268 99 n 01 singular 0 003 @ 00099205 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00031143 n 0000 | $(creator: tap)$ to specify singular names; do not use in WebKB
00100420 99 n 01 Date 0 018 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 ~ 00060399 n 0000 ~ 00073169 n 0000 ~ 00100939 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify a date associated with an event in the life cycle of a resource; in WebKB, pm#time or other MORE PRECISE RELATIONS SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
00100939 99 n 01 publish_date 0 003 @ 00100420 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00018950 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00101047 99 n 01 value 0 016 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 & 00007033 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$ principal value (usually a string) of a property when the property value is a structured resource (e.g. "2 kg" or " 020 in Dewey Decimal Code")
00101527 99 n 01 rdf_reification_relation 0 018 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 ~ 00101917 n 0000 ~ 00102104 n 0000 ~ 00102296 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00101917 99 n 01 predicate 0 003 @ 00101527 n 0000 = 00031916 n 0000 = 00040881 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$ the property used in a statement when representing the statement in reified form
00102104 99 n 01 subject 0 003 @ 00101527 n 0000 = 00031916 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$ resource that a statement is describing when representing the statement in reified form
00102296 99 n 01 object 0 003 @ 00101527 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: rdf)$ object of a statement when representing the statement in reified form
00102469 99 n 02 qt 0 quality 0 016 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00103328 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 ~ 00102987 n 0000 = 00058555 n 0000 = 00039041 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ the DOLCE predicate qt(x,y,t) means "x is a quality of y" but this relation respects the usual reading conventions: the source object has for quality the destination object
00102987 99 n 02 direct_quality 0 dqt 0 003 @ 00102469 n 0000 = 00058555 n 0000 = 00039041 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ the DOLCE predicate dqt(x,y,t) means "x is a direct quality of y" (not a quality of a quality of x) but this relation respects the usual reading conventions: the source object has for direct quality the destination object
00103328 99 n 02 ql 0 quale 0 015 ! 00096509 n 0000 ! 00096826 n 0000 ! 00097162 n 0000 ! 00097520 n 0000 ! 00097961 n 0000 ! 00098499 n 0000 ! 00098850 n 0000 ! 00099205 n 0000 ! 00100420 n 0000 ! 00101047 n 0000 ! 00101527 n 0000 ! 00102469 n 0000 @ 00096063 n 0000 = 00039041 n 0000 = 00039779 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ the DOLCE predicate ql(x,y,t) means "x is a quale of y" but this relation respects the usual reading conventions: the source object has for quale the destination object
00103822 99 n 01 editor 0 003 @ 00096063 n 0000 = 05518962 n 0000 = 08202483 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00103924 99 n 01 mereological_relation 0 007 ! 00096063 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00104113 n 0000 ~ 00106491 n 0000 ~ 00094789 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00104113 99 n 01 part 0 017 @ 00103924 n 0000 @ 00107286 n 0000 ~ 00104465 n 0000 ~ 00104917 n 0000 ~ 00105080 n 0000 ~ 00105259 n 0000 ~ 00092630 n 0000 ~ 00105562 n 0000 ~ 00105667 n 0000 ~ 00105791 n 0000 ~ 00105914 n 0000 ~ 00106066 n 0000 ~ 00106202 n 0000 ~ 00106381 n 0000 & 00012188 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00104465 99 n 01 sub_situation 0 009 ! 00104917 n 0000 ! 00105080 n 0000 ! 00105259 n 0000 @ 00104113 n 0000 ~ 00066441 n 0000 ~ 00104682 n 0000 ~ 00104800 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00104682 99 n 02 temporal_part 0 P.T 0 003 @ 00104465 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00104800 99 n 02 spatial_part 0 P.S 0 003 @ 00104465 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00104917 99 n 01 physical_part 0 006 ! 00104465 n 0000 ! 00105080 n 0000 ! 00105259 n 0000 @ 00104113 n 0000 = 00020097 n 0000 = 00020097 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00105080 99 n 01 non-physical_endurant_part 0 006 ! 00104465 n 0000 ! 00104917 n 0000 ! 00105259 n 0000 @ 00104113 n 0000 = 00047780 n 0000 = 00047780 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00105259 99 n 01 abstract_part 0 007 ! 00104465 n 0000 ! 00104917 n 0000 ! 00105080 n 0000 @ 00104113 n 0000 ~ 00105443 n 0000 = 00046814 n 0000 = 00046814 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00105443 99 n 01 physical_region_part 0 003 @ 00105259 n 0000 = 00036451 n 0000 = 00036451 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00105562 99 n 01 main_part 0 003 @ 00104113 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00105667 99 n 01 first_part 0 004 @ 00104113 n 0000 ~ 00090973 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00105791 99 n 01 last_part 0 004 @ 00104113 n 0000 ~ 00091214 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00105914 99 n 02 proper_part 0 PP 0 003 @ 00104113 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ a subpart (different from the whole)
00106066 99 n 02 atomic_part 0 AtP 0 003 @ 00104113 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ an undivisible part
00106202 99 n 02 constant_part 0 CP 0 003 @ 00104113 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ the destination object is a part that does not change in time
00106381 99 n 01 in_proceedings 0 003 @ 00104113 n 0000 = 06848738 n 0000 = 05518962 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00106491 99 n 01 overlap_with 0 004 @ 00103924 n 0000 ~ 00106617 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00106617 99 n 02 overlap 0 O 0 003 @ 00106491 n 0000 = 00058424 n 0000 = 00058424 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00106727 99 n 02 different 0 different_from 0 007 ! 00110790 n 0000 ! 00107062 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00106921 n 0000 ~ 00079000 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00106921 99 n 01 different_individual_from 0 004 ! 00111295 n 0000 @ 00106727 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00107062 99 n 01 ordering_relation 0 006 ! 00106727 n 0000 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00107286 n 0000 ~ 00110478 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ e.g. pm#kind, rdfs#sub_class_of, pm#part, pm#inferior_to
00107286 99 n 01 partial_order_relation 0 012 @ 00107062 n 0000 * 00041988 n 0000 ~ 00107608 n 0000 ~ 00108187 n 0000 ~ 00108394 n 0000 ~ 00108667 n 0000 ~ 00077017 n 0000 ~ 00108834 n 0000 ~ 00110329 n 0000 ~ 00104113 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ instance of _partial_order_relation_class
00107608 99 n 01 total_order_relation 0 007 @ 00107286 n 0000 ~ 00107796 n 0000 ~ 00107963 n 0000 ~ 00095943 n 0000 ~ 00068948 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00107796 99 n 03 inferior_to 0 less_than 0 superior 0 004 @ 00107608 n 0000 $ 00108394 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ type to specialize
00107963 99 n 03 superior_to 0 more_than 0 inferior 0 004 @ 00107608 n 0000 $ 00108187 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ AVOID USING THIS TYPE: use the reverse relation type pm#inferior_to instead
00108187 99 n 04 inferior_or_equal_to 0 less_than_or_equal_to 0 superior_or_equal 0 maximum 0 004 @ 00107286 n 0000 $ 00107963 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ type to specialize
00108394 99 n 04 superior_or_equal_to 0 more_than_or_equal_to 0 inferior_or_equal 0 minimum 0 004 @ 00107286 n 0000 $ 00107796 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ AVOID USING THIS TYPE: use the reverse relation type pm#inferior_or_equal_to instead
00108667 99 n 01 generalizing_type 0 006 @ 00107286 n 0000 ~ 00078234 n 0000 ~ 00086557 n 0000 $ 00077017 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00108834 99 n 01 constitution 0 005 @ 00107286 n 0000 ~ 00108978 n 0000 ~ 00109203 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00108978 99 n 01 substance 0 004 @ 00108834 n 0000 ~ 00109101 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00109101 99 n 01 matter 0 003 @ 00108978 n 0000 = 00020097 n 0000 = 00021231 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00109203 99 n 02 constitution 0 K 0 008 @ 00108834 n 0000 ~ 00109590 n 0000 ~ 00109747 n 0000 ~ 00109903 n 0000 ~ 00110072 n 0000 ~ 00110195 n 0000 = 00058702 n 0000 = 00058702 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$ the DOLCE predicate K(x,y,t) means "x constitutes y during t" but this relation respects the usual reading conventions: the source object has for constitution the destination object
00109590 99 n 01 perdurant_constitution 0 005 ! 00109747 n 0000 ! 00109903 n 0000 @ 00109203 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 = 00013953 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00109747 99 n 01 physical_constitution 0 005 ! 00109590 n 0000 ! 00109903 n 0000 @ 00109203 n 0000 = 00019921 n 0000 = 00019921 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00109903 99 n 01 non-physical_endurant_constitution 0 005 ! 00109590 n 0000 ! 00109747 n 0000 @ 00109203 n 0000 = 00047780 n 0000 = 00047780 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00110072 99 n 02 direct_constitution 0 DK 0 003 @ 00109203 n 0000 = 00058702 n 0000 = 00058702 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00110195 99 n 02 constant_specific_constitution 0 SK 0 003 @ 00109203 n 0000 = 00058702 n 0000 = 00058702 n 0000 | $(creator: dolce)$
00110329 99 n 01 wnMember 0 004 @ 00107286 n 0000 ~ 00090201 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ member relation in WordNet
00110478 99 n 01 equivalence_relation 0 006 @ 00107062 n 0000 ~ 00110687 n 0000 ~ 00110790 n 0000 ~ 00070788 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ instance of equivalence_relation_class
00110687 99 n 01 similar 0 003 @ 00110478 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00110790 99 n 01 equal 0 005 ! 00106727 n 0000 @ 00110478 n 0000 ~ 00110938 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ "=" in KIF
00110938 99 n 01 equivalent_to 0 005 @ 00110790 n 0000 ~ 00111133 n 0000 ~ 00111295 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$ MORE PRECISE TYPES THAN THIS ONE SHOULD BE USED
00111133 99 n 01 same_type_as 0 006 @ 00110938 n 0000 ~ 00081197 n 0000 ~ 00080141 n 0000 & 00012025 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 = 00040755 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$
00111295 99 n 01 same_individual_as 0 004 ! 00106921 n 0000 @ 00110938 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: daml)$
00111429 99 n 01 relation_for_an_application 0 002 @ 00059289 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: pm)$ relation introduced by an application
00111572 99 n 01 Relation 0 004 @ 00059289 n 0000 ~ 00089144 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 = 00013426 n 0000 | $(creator: dc)$ to specify a reference to a related resource; in WebKB, pm#relation or MORE PRECISE RELATION TYPES SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
00111816 99 n 01 entity 0 000 | that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own physical existence (living or nonliving)
00111950 99 n 02 self-contained_entity 0 thing 0 003 @ 00048747 n 0000 ~ 00112188 n 0000 ~ 00112296 n 0000 | $("self-contained_entity" added as key; '<' #entity removed since too general and useless)$ a separate and self-contained entity
00112188 99 n 01 anything 0 001 @ 00111950 n 0000 | a thing of any kind; "do you have anything to declare?"
00112296 99 n 01 something 0 001 @ 00111950 n 0000 | a thing of some kind; "is there something you want?"
00112402 99 n 03 whole_thing 0 whole 0 unit 0 006 @ 00047447 n 0000 ~ 00125817 n 0000 ~ 03167753 n 0000 ~ 03828396 n 0000 %p 03427141 n 0000 %p 03665354 n 0000 | $('<' #entity removed since too general and useless)$ an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity; "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the repairman simply replaced the unit"
00112766 99 n 03 living_thing 0 organism 0 being 0 044 @ 00020594 n 0000 ~ 00113820 n 0000 ~ 00113969 n 0000 ~ 00115260 n 0000 ~ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 00122023 n 0000 ~ 01073643 n 0000 ~ 01076478 n 0000 ~ 01076618 n 0000 ~ 01076759 n 0000 ~ 01076885 n 0000 ~ 01077077 n 0000 ~ 01079854 n 0000 ~ 01082192 n 0000 ~ 01082463 n 0000 ~ 01082590 n 0000 ~ 01082862 n 0000 ~ 01083215 n 0000 ~ 01083358 n 0000 ~ 01126820 n 0000 ~ 01127451 n 0000 ~ 01127785 n 0000 ~ 01128448 n 0000 ~ 01129083 n 0000 ~ 01129235 n 0000 ~ 01157659 n 0000 ~ 01157915 n 0000 ~ 01158170 n 0000 ~ 06609716 n 0000 ~ 08027874 n 0000 ~ 08325847 n 0000 ~ 08398465 n 0000 ~ 08431617 n 0000 ~ 08633889 n 0000 ~ 08668737 n 0000 ~ 08741292 n 0000 ~ 10924038 n 0000 ~ 10924190 n 0000 ~ 10960339 n 0000 ~ 10960495 n 0000 ~ 10960646 n 0000 %p 00114051 n 0000 %p 04487662 n 0000 %s 04529466 n 0000 | $(many specializations; "living_thing" first; '<' #entity removed since too general and useless)$ a living (or once living) entity that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
00113820 99 n 02 life.living_thing 0 life 0 002 @ 00112766 n 0000 ~ 06645832 n 0000 | living things collectively; "the oceans are teeming with life"
00113969 99 n 01 biont 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | a discrete unit of living matter
00114051 99 n 01 cell 0 025 @ 00020594 n 0000 ~ 01200753 n 0000 ~ 01635140 n 0000 ~ 04507668 n 0000 ~ 04680543 n 0000 ~ 04681176 n 0000 ~ 04681639 n 0000 ~ 04693008 n 0000 ~ 04694725 n 0000 ~ 04701502 n 0000 ~ 04702929 n 0000 ~ 04703216 n 0000 ~ 04703942 n 0000 ~ 04704073 n 0000 ~ 09546277 n 0000 ~ 09546413 n 0000 ~ 10930606 n 0000 ~ 10930749 n 0000 %p 04570372 n 0000 %p 04681302 n 0000 %p 04682035 n 0000 %p 04683268 n 0000 %p 04691256 n 0000 %p 04692366 n 0000 #p 00112766 n 0000 | $("cell" set as key; '<' #entity removed since too general and useless)$ the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; cells may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
00114794 99 n 03 causal_agent 0 cause 0 causal_agency 0 016 @ 00049672 n 0000 ~ 00115260 n 0000 ~ 07519582 n 0000 ~ 07763852 n 0000 ~ 07764067 n 0000 ~ 07764720 n 0000 ~ 08092805 n 0000 ~ 08176227 n 0000 ~ 08459043 n 0000 ~ 08522714 n 0000 ~ 08752450 n 0000 ~ 09300119 n 0000 ~ 12161394 n 0000 ~ 12161834 n 0000 ~ 12361495 n 0000 > 07765023 n 0000 | $(many specializations; '<' #entity removed since too general and useless)$ any entity that causes events to happen
00115260 99 n 08 person 0 individual 0 someone 0 somebody 0 mortal 0 human 0 human_being 0 soul 0 312 ! 06656781 n 0000 @ 00050320 n 0000 @ 00050613 n 0000 @ 00112766 n 0000 @ 00114794 n 0000 @ 02180800 n 0000 ~ 07853607 n 0000 ~ 07853903 n 0000 ~ 07854459 n 0000 ~ 07854864 n 0000 ~ 07855528 n 0000 ~ 07855840 n 0000 ~ 07856447 n 0000 ~ 07857333 n 0000 ~ 07857604 n 0000 ~ 07857874 n 0000 ~ 07858216 n 0000 ~ 07858469 n 0000 ~ 07860427 n 0000 ~ 07861205 n 0000 ~ 07861417 n 0000 ~ 07862325 n 0000 ~ 07862619 n 0000 ~ 07863585 n 0000 ~ 07864275 n 0000 ~ 07865233 n 0000 ~ 07865450 n 0000 ~ 07865975 n 0000 ~ 07866211 n 0000 ~ 07866427 n 0000 ~ 07866902 n 0000 ~ 07867147 n 0000 ~ 07867313 n 0000 ~ 07868013 n 0000 ~ 07868210 n 0000 ~ 07868749 n 0000 ~ 07869643 n 0000 ~ 07870363 n 0000 ~ 07870684 n 0000 ~ 07871014 n 0000 ~ 07871272 n 0000 ~ 07871459 n 0000 ~ 07871718 n 0000 ~ 07872041 n 0000 ~ 07872185 n 0000 ~ 07873002 n 0000 ~ 07873569 n 0000 ~ 07874014 n 0000 ~ 07874666 n 0000 ~ 07875116 n 0000 ~ 07876203 n 0000 ~ 07876409 n 0000 ~ 07878014 n 0000 ~ 07879539 n 0000 ~ 07881664 n 0000 ~ 07917868 n 0000 ~ 07920030 n 0000 ~ 07922096 n 0000 ~ 07925730 n 0000 ~ 07982407 n 0000 ~ 07986482 n 0000 ~ 07987150 n 0000 ~ 07987493 n 0000 ~ 07989823 n 0000 ~ 07991795 n 0000 ~ 07993665 n 0000 ~ 07994844 n 0000 ~ 07995507 n 0000 ~ 07995885 n 0000 ~ 07997079 n 0000 ~ 08004008 n 0000 ~ 08014498 n 0000 ~ 08015704 n 0000 ~ 08020637 n 0000 ~ 08031720 n 0000 ~ 08032425 n 0000 ~ 08034532 n 0000 ~ 08034727 n 0000 ~ 08038711 n 0000 ~ 08038810 n 0000 ~ 08040626 n 0000 ~ 08047084 n 0000 ~ 08048960 n 0000 ~ 08052828 n 0000 ~ 08058062 n 0000 ~ 08060271 n 0000 ~ 08062063 n 0000 ~ 08063552 n 0000 ~ 08074569 n 0000 ~ 08079253 n 0000 ~ 08085034 n 0000 ~ 08091477 n 0000 ~ 08094340 n 0000 ~ 08100613 n 0000 ~ 08106360 n 0000 ~ 08115523 n 0000 ~ 08119448 n 0000 ~ 08121689 n 0000 ~ 08127821 n 0000 ~ 08130174 n 0000 ~ 08141092 n 0000 ~ 08150075 n 0000 ~ 08150298 n 0000 ~ 08160681 n 0000 ~ 08164272 n 0000 ~ 08166403 n 0000 ~ 08168548 n 0000 ~ 08169039 n 0000 ~ 08169421 n 0000 ~ 08169934 n 0000 ~ 08177330 n 0000 ~ 08178032 n 0000 ~ 08181135 n 0000 ~ 08182083 n 0000 ~ 08183480 n 0000 ~ 08188411 n 0000 ~ 08193067 n 0000 ~ 08193479 n 0000 ~ 08195526 n 0000 ~ 08202274 n 0000 ~ 08203634 n 0000 ~ 08207455 n 0000 ~ 08208843 n 0000 ~ 08211349 n 0000 ~ 08213737 n 0000 ~ 08223964 n 0000 ~ 08226470 n 0000 ~ 08227065 n 0000 ~ 08229935 n 0000 ~ 08234608 n 0000 ~ 08240823 n 0000 ~ 08246128 n 0000 ~ 08254497 n 0000 ~ 08256718 n 0000 ~ 08258852 n 0000 ~ 08260293 n 0000 ~ 08260447 n 0000 ~ 08261236 n 0000 ~ 08263727 n 0000 ~ 08276052 n 0000 ~ 08276153 n 0000 ~ 08280021 n 0000 ~ 08282310 n 0000 ~ 08282587 n 0000 ~ 08282920 n 0000 ~ 08284413 n 0000 ~ 08285668 n 0000 ~ 08290352 n 0000 ~ 08293020 n 0000 ~ 08302418 n 0000 ~ 08309708 n 0000 ~ 08309902 n 0000 ~ 08311065 n 0000 ~ 08311225 n 0000 ~ 08315801 n 0000 ~ 08316034 n 0000 ~ 08320995 n 0000 ~ 08322551 n 0000 ~ 08332880 n 0000 ~ 08339380 n 0000 ~ 08346188 n 0000 ~ 08349758 n 0000 ~ 08351955 n 0000 ~ 08353197 n 0000 ~ 08353344 n 0000 ~ 08359017 n 0000 ~ 08360169 n 0000 ~ 08362825 n 0000 ~ 08363719 n 0000 ~ 08369987 n 0000 ~ 08371024 n 0000 ~ 08372721 n 0000 ~ 08374538 n 0000 ~ 08376097 n 0000 ~ 08378202 n 0000 ~ 08378748 n 0000 ~ 08384510 n 0000 ~ 08387266 n 0000 ~ 08388940 n 0000 ~ 08392232 n 0000 ~ 08393777 n 0000 ~ 08394353 n 0000 ~ 08400363 n 0000 ~ 08404173 n 0000 ~ 08407001 n 0000 ~ 08409114 n 0000 ~ 08409937 n 0000 ~ 08411602 n 0000 ~ 08417463 n 0000 ~ 08418119 n 0000 ~ 08419465 n 0000 ~ 08421325 n 0000 ~ 08431801 n 0000 ~ 08433983 n 0000 ~ 08434111 n 0000 ~ 08437976 n 0000 ~ 08438536 n 0000 ~ 08440388 n 0000 ~ 08444751 n 0000 ~ 08444965 n 0000 ~ 08445279 n 0000 ~ 08448095 n 0000 ~ 08449666 n 0000 ~ 08452052 n 0000 ~ 08456351 n 0000 ~ 08465230 n 0000 ~ 08465313 n 0000 ~ 08467505 n 0000 ~ 08472261 n 0000 ~ 08475045 n 0000 ~ 08477713 n 0000 ~ 08478078 n 0000 ~ 08479597 n 0000 ~ 08490211 n 0000 ~ 08490624 n 0000 ~ 08490936 n 0000 ~ 08496406 n 0000 ~ 08500526 n 0000 ~ 08503981 n 0000 ~ 08505464 n 0000 ~ 08522481 n 0000 ~ 08526706 n 0000 ~ 08540741 n 0000 ~ 08548540 n 0000 ~ 08549210 n 0000 ~ 08551312 n 0000 ~ 08553989 n 0000 ~ 08561809 n 0000 ~ 08562356 n 0000 ~ 08564426 n 0000 ~ 08565759 n 0000 ~ 08568340 n 0000 ~ 08569523 n 0000 ~ 08571230 n 0000 ~ 08571317 n 0000 ~ 08574311 n 0000 ~ 08575723 n 0000 ~ 08577107 n 0000 ~ 08583092 n 0000 ~ 08583628 n 0000 ~ 08585873 n 0000 ~ 08600389 n 0000 ~ 08604556 n 0000 ~ 08610585 n 0000 ~ 08610756 n 0000 ~ 08613862 n 0000 ~ 08617530 n 0000 ~ 08618238 n 0000 ~ 08627973 n 0000 ~ 08628269 n 0000 ~ 08629979 n 0000 ~ 08634087 n 0000 ~ 08637992 n 0000 ~ 08639732 n 0000 ~ 08640770 n 0000 ~ 08641399 n 0000 ~ 08641920 n 0000 ~ 08642002 n 0000 ~ 08643732 n 0000 ~ 08643804 n 0000 ~ 08644560 n 0000 ~ 08645762 n 0000 ~ 08651678 n 0000 ~ 08652306 n 0000 ~ 08658940 n 0000 ~ 08659822 n 0000 ~ 08663092 n 0000 ~ 08663424 n 0000 ~ 08665077 n 0000 ~ 08675828 n 0000 ~ 08676037 n 0000 ~ 08678593 n 0000 ~ 08682834 n 0000 ~ 08685384 n 0000 ~ 08693814 n 0000 ~ 08694560 n 0000 ~ 08694843 n 0000 ~ 08708283 n 0000 ~ 08710298 n 0000 ~ 08710703 n 0000 ~ 08711084 n 0000 ~ 08714723 n 0000 ~ 08715155 n 0000 ~ 08715440 n 0000 ~ 08716490 n 0000 ~ 08721240 n 0000 ~ 08726530 n 0000 ~ 08727434 n 0000 ~ 08727694 n 0000 ~ 08730024 n 0000 ~ 08735831 n 0000 ~ 08739490 n 0000 ~ 08743263 n 0000 ~ 08748104 n 0000 ~ 08748571 n 0000 ~ 08756912 n 0000 ~ 08757009 n 0000 ~ 08758534 n 0000 ~ 08759060 n 0000 ~ 08760210 n 0000 ~ 08761107 n 0000 ~ 08762393 n 0000 ~ 08769301 n 0000 ~ 08771243 n 0000 ~ 08773246 n 0000 ~ 08773917 n 0000 ~ 08787150 n 0000 ~ 12838679 n 0000 ~ 12838796 n 0000 %p 04055311 n 0000 %p 04484837 n 0000 #m 06611843 n 0000 | $("human_being" added as name)$ a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
00121072 99 n 06 animal 0 animate_being 0 beast 0 brute 0 creature 0 fauna 0 045 @ 00112766 n 0000 ~ 01073401 n 0000 ~ 01073511 n 0000 ~ 01073792 n 0000 ~ 01073923 n 0000 ~ 01074054 n 0000 ~ 01074192 n 0000 ~ 01074756 n 0000 ~ 01075412 n 0000 ~ 01075574 n 0000 ~ 01075770 n 0000 ~ 01075875 n 0000 ~ 01076041 n 0000 ~ 01076313 n 0000 ~ 01077218 n 0000 ~ 01077549 n 0000 ~ 01077755 n 0000 ~ 01077822 n 0000 ~ 01079497 n 0000 ~ 01079641 n 0000 ~ 01079975 n 0000 ~ 01080064 n 0000 ~ 01080225 n 0000 ~ 01080511 n 0000 ~ 01080698 n 0000 ~ 01080816 n 0000 ~ 01080958 n 0000 ~ 01127304 n 0000 ~ 01200099 n 0000 ~ 01206847 n 0000 ~ 01633719 n 0000 ~ 01636882 n 0000 ~ 01799788 n 0000 ~ 01873830 n 0000 ~ 01873969 n 0000 ~ 01877877 n 0000 ~ 02026832 n 0000 ~ 02096602 n 0000 ~ 02160748 n 0000 ~ 08087232 n 0000 ~ 08400886 n 0000 %s 04529687 n 0000 %p 04775523 n 0000 %p 04834023 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
00122023 99 n 03 plant 0 flora 0 plant_life 0 028 @ 00112766 n 0000 ~ 01127058 n 0000 ~ 09396689 n 0000 ~ 09401247 n 0000 ~ 09401352 n 0000 ~ 09401530 n 0000 ~ 09401634 n 0000 ~ 09415886 n 0000 ~ 09416497 n 0000 ~ 09416619 n 0000 ~ 09416835 n 0000 ~ 09416948 n 0000 ~ 09545375 n 0000 ~ 09545494 n 0000 ~ 09545624 n 0000 ~ 09545781 n 0000 ~ 10833895 n 0000 ~ 10922565 n 0000 ~ 10922846 n 0000 ~ 10923122 n 0000 ~ 10937672 n 0000 ~ 10959226 n 0000 ~ 10959880 n 0000 ~ 10960769 n 0000 ~ 11010475 n 0000 %p 10926188 n 0000 %s 10933430 n 0000 #m 09396318 n 0000 | a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
00122632 99 n 01 holy_of_holies 0 001 @ 00048747 n 0000 | $('<' #entity removed since too general and useless)$ something that is regarded as inviolable or sacred; "every politician fears to touch that holy of holies, the Social Security System"
00122878 99 n 04 physical_object 0 object 0 objet 0 chose 0 028 @ 00020912 n 0000 ~ 00123639 n 0000 ~ 00125817 n 0000 ~ 02859426 n 0000 ~ 02951645 n 0000 ~ 03427141 n 0000 ~ 03736701 n 0000 ~ 06532238 n 0000 ~ 07548324 n 0000 ~ 07557768 n 0000 ~ 07580312 n 0000 ~ 07590935 n 0000 ~ 07592753 n 0000 ~ 07593472 n 0000 ~ 07603096 n 0000 ~ 07607965 n 0000 ~ 07612878 n 0000 ~ 07631761 n 0000 ~ 07632508 n 0000 ~ 07651342 n 0000 ~ 07658811 n 0000 ~ 07683412 n 0000 ~ 07690846 n 0000 ~ 07691826 n 0000 ~ 07709934 n 0000 ~ 07737254 n 0000 ~ 07741607 n 0000 ~ 07744010 n 0000 | $(many specializations; '<' #entity removed since too general and useless)$ a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow; "it was full of rackets, balls and other objects"
00123639 99 n 01 natural_object 0 022 ! 00125817 n 0000 @ 00122878 n 0000 ~ 02028404 n 0000 ~ 04484138 n 0000 ~ 04485462 n 0000 ~ 07534630 n 0000 ~ 07545845 n 0000 ~ 07548091 n 0000 ~ 07559127 n 0000 ~ 07568448 n 0000 ~ 07572748 n 0000 ~ 07589705 n 0000 ~ 07597664 n 0000 ~ 07644224 n 0000 ~ 07659376 n 0000 ~ 07687353 n 0000 ~ 07697164 n 0000 ~ 07701379 n 0000 ~ 07727305 n 0000 ~ 07735889 n 0000 ~ 09319899 n 0000 ~ 10926188 n 0000 | an object occurring naturally; not made by man
00124122 99 n 02 substance 0 matter 0 058 @ 00021231 n 0000 ~ 00125474 n 0000 ~ 02464008 n 0000 ~ 02499667 n 0000 ~ 04526129 n 0000 ~ 04681825 n 0000 ~ 07582708 n 0000 ~ 07602705 n 0000 ~ 07706820 n 0000 ~ 12188161 n 0000 ~ 12189146 n 0000 ~ 12189320 n 0000 ~ 12189495 n 0000 ~ 12189647 n 0000 ~ 12189812 n 0000 ~ 12190714 n 0000 ~ 12190824 n 0000 ~ 12192131 n 0000 ~ 12195938 n 0000 ~ 12217677 n 0000 ~ 12219373 n 0000 ~ 12222578 n 0000 ~ 12283904 n 0000 ~ 12299987 n 0000 ~ 12311280 n 0000 ~ 12312468 n 0000 ~ 12324753 n 0000 ~ 12324855 n 0000 ~ 12375756 n 0000 ~ 12397755 n 0000 ~ 12415388 n 0000 ~ 12443481 n 0000 ~ 12465302 n 0000 ~ 12465495 n 0000 ~ 12465676 n 0000 ~ 12474440 n 0000 ~ 12483251 n 0000 ~ 12488264 n 0000 ~ 12496276 n 0000 ~ 12501086 n 0000 ~ 12501449 n 0000 ~ 12515792 n 0000 ~ 12536922 n 0000 ~ 12557597 n 0000 ~ 12558268 n 0000 ~ 12580376 n 0000 ~ 12582795 n 0000 ~ 12582995 n 0000 ~ 12586744 n 0000 ~ 12595194 n 0000 ~ 12595980 n 0000 ~ 12596120 n 0000 ~ 12635676 n 0000 ~ 12649434 n 0000 ~ 12649716 n 0000 ~ 12649907 n 0000 ~ 12650385 n 0000 ~ 12650543 n 0000 | $(distinct; '<' #physical_object removed since categorised as dolce#physical_object which is exclusive with dolce#amount_of_matter under which #substance is categorised)$ that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter"
00125474 99 n 02 nutrient 0 food 0 012 @ 00124122 n 0000 ~ 01205526 n 0000 ~ 06260798 n 0000 ~ 06264502 n 0000 ~ 06269436 n 0000 ~ 06273059 n 0000 ~ 06274308 n 0000 ~ 06484684 n 0000 ~ 06539913 n 0000 ~ 06559436 n 0000 ~ 12189982 n 0000 %p 06260324 n 0000 | any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue
00125817 99 n 02 artifact 0 artefact 0 044 ! 00123639 n 0000 @ 00051694 n 0000 @ 00122878 n 0000 @ 00112402 n 0000 ~ 00126714 n 0000 ~ 02397684 n 0000 ~ 02402479 n 0000 ~ 02417317 n 0000 ~ 02526497 n 0000 ~ 02722108 n 0000 ~ 02733492 n 0000 ~ 02763146 n 0000 ~ 02803494 n 0000 ~ 02804484 n 0000 ~ 02901013 n 0000 ~ 02906275 n 0000 ~ 02920646 n 0000 ~ 02927141 n 0000 ~ 02931857 n 0000 ~ 02965914 n 0000 ~ 02973673 n 0000 ~ 03154668 n 0000 ~ 03156513 n 0000 ~ 03224015 n 0000 ~ 03236029 n 0000 ~ 03281261 n 0000 ~ 03389157 n 0000 ~ 03410572 n 0000 ~ 03489986 n 0000 ~ 03684260 n 0000 ~ 03760060 n 0000 ~ 03774621 n 0000 ~ 03775790 n 0000 ~ 03815294 n 0000 ~ 03817234 n 0000 ~ 03835082 n 0000 ~ 03889516 n 0000 ~ 04008200 n 0000 ~ 04013744 n 0000 ~ 04017193 n 0000 ~ 12368777 n 0000 ~ 12533034 n 0000 ~ 02541849 n 0000 ~ 02542276 n 0000 | $(many specializations)$ a man-made object taken as a whole
00126714 99 n 02 article.artifact 0 article 0 004 @ 00125817 n 0000 ~ 02434639 n 0000 ~ 02562450 n 0000 ~ 03995687 n 0000 | one of a class of artifacts; "an article of clothing"
00126892 99 n 01 psychological_feature 0 004 @ 00022033 n 0000 @ 00052189 n 0000 ~ 00127189 n 0000 ~ 00127599 n 0000 | $(distinct)$ a feature of the mental life of a living organism
00127074 99 n 01 abstraction 0 000 | a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
00127189 99 n 03 cognition 0 knowledge 0 noesis 0 016 @ 00126892 n 0000 ~ 04843030 n 0000 ~ 04843434 n 0000 ~ 04843659 n 0000 ~ 04847290 n 0000 ~ 04863539 n 0000 ~ 04868387 n 0000 ~ 04868541 n 0000 ~ 04881265 n 0000 ~ 04896662 n 0000 ~ 04903692 n 0000 ~ 04915040 n 0000 ~ 04928491 n 0000 ~ 04992171 n 0000 ~ 05225536 n 0000 ~ 05245320 n 0000 | the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
00127599 99 n 03 motivation 0 motive 0 need 0 007 @ 00126892 n 0000 ~ 07508715 n 0000 ~ 07508825 n 0000 ~ 07510171 n 0000 ~ 07510341 n 0000 ~ 07513259 n 0000 ~ 07514244 n 0000 | the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action; the reason for the action; "we did not understand his motivation"; "he acted with the best of motives"
00127942 99 n 01 feeling 0 039 @ 00014432 n 0000 ~ 06201768 n 0000 ~ 06201872 n 0000 ~ 06202086 n 0000 ~ 06202280 n 0000 ~ 06202405 n 0000 ~ 06202491 n 0000 ~ 06203228 n 0000 ~ 06203578 n 0000 ~ 06204335 n 0000 ~ 06204635 n 0000 ~ 06205074 n 0000 ~ 06207775 n 0000 ~ 06209808 n 0000 ~ 06212928 n 0000 ~ 06215103 n 0000 ~ 06218327 n 0000 ~ 06220237 n 0000 ~ 06220547 n 0000 ~ 06221263 n 0000 ~ 06222056 n 0000 ~ 06223522 n 0000 ~ 06224051 n 0000 ~ 06224458 n 0000 ~ 06225481 n 0000 ~ 06226268 n 0000 ~ 06226504 n 0000 ~ 06226746 n 0000 ~ 06227862 n 0000 ~ 06229121 n 0000 ~ 06237801 n 0000 ~ 06238281 n 0000 ~ 06242477 n 0000 ~ 06248808 n 0000 ~ 06249542 n 0000 ~ 06251407 n 0000 ~ 06256622 n 0000 ~ 06258279 n 0000 ~ 06259587 n 0000 | $('<' #psychological_feature replaced by pm#state; in the annotation, "the psychological feature of" changed to "the state of")$ the state of experiencing affective and emotional states; "he had a feeling of euphoria"
00128895 99 n 01 location 0 014 @ 00019535 n 0000 ~ 06959397 n 0000 ~ 06959525 n 0000 ~ 06959661 n 0000 ~ 06959862 n 0000 ~ 07014969 n 0000 ~ 07044312 n 0000 ~ 07068813 n 0000 ~ 07077829 n 0000 ~ 07078675 n 0000 ~ 07120896 n 0000 ~ 07208979 n 0000 ~ 07673935 n 0000 #p 00130209 n 0000 | $(distinct; many specializations; '<' #entity removed since too general and useless)$ a point or extent in space
00129295 99 n 02 shape 0 form 0 014 @ 00019535 n 0000 ~ 11593245 n 0000 ~ 11593496 n 0000 ~ 11594507 n 0000 ~ 11594773 n 0000 ~ 11594895 n 0000 ~ 11595673 n 0000 ~ 11596301 n 0000 ~ 11596905 n 0000 ~ 11598467 n 0000 ~ 11598627 n 0000 ~ 11601573 n 0000 ~ 11604168 n 0000 ~ 11626103 n 0000 | $('<' #attribute replaced by pm#space)$ the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"
00129742 99 n 01 time 0 014 @ 00033826 n 0000 ~ 12654855 n 0000 ~ 12655120 n 0000 ~ 12655328 n 0000 ~ 12655530 n 0000 ~ 12655882 n 0000 ~ 12657382 n 0000 ~ 12658423 n 0000 ~ 12659123 n 0000 ~ 12659340 n 0000 ~ 12661064 n 0000 ~ 12666502 n 0000 ~ 12669779 n 0000 ~ 12772375 n 0000 | $(distinct; "time" set as key; '<' #abstraction removed since too general and useless)$ the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
00130209 99 n 01 space 0 004 @ 00019535 n 0000 ~ 00130504 n 0000 %p 00128895 n 0000 %p 06969813 n 0000 | $(distinct; '<' #abstraction removed since too general and useless)$ the unlimited 3-dimensional expanse in which everything is located; "they tested his ability to locate objects in space"
00130504 99 n 01 absolute_space 0 001 @ 00130209 n 0000 | physical space independent of what occupies it
00130609 99 n 01 state 0 057 @ 00014432 n 0000 ~ 04860125 n 0000 ~ 04883404 n 0000 ~ 11641621 n 0000 ~ 11641724 n 0000 ~ 11641872 n 0000 ~ 11642169 n 0000 ~ 11644158 n 0000 ~ 11645982 n 0000 ~ 11646950 n 0000 ~ 11647192 n 0000 ~ 11647468 n 0000 ~ 11650105 n 0000 ~ 11650253 n 0000 ~ 11655929 n 0000 ~ 11656248 n 0000 ~ 11656404 n 0000 ~ 11660291 n 0000 ~ 11660744 n 0000 ~ 11667234 n 0000 ~ 11670939 n 0000 ~ 11673147 n 0000 ~ 11676799 n 0000 ~ 11676995 n 0000 ~ 11677232 n 0000 ~ 11680408 n 0000 ~ 11686159 n 0000 ~ 11686549 n 0000 ~ 11688054 n 0000 ~ 11695084 n 0000 ~ 11701484 n 0000 ~ 11702296 n 0000 ~ 11704455 n 0000 ~ 11706048 n 0000 ~ 11706550 n 0000 ~ 11706672 n 0000 ~ 11708760 n 0000 ~ 11712717 n 0000 ~ 11726478 n 0000 ~ 11726641 n 0000 ~ 11935089 n 0000 ~ 12065571 n 0000 ~ 12070222 n 0000 ~ 12071151 n 0000 ~ 12095937 n 0000 ~ 12096051 n 0000 ~ 12096360 n 0000 ~ 12096580 n 0000 ~ 12096795 n 0000 ~ 12097755 n 0000 ~ 12099264 n 0000 ~ 12112580 n 0000 ~ 12112749 n 0000 ~ 12178287 n 0000 ~ 12178901 n 0000 ~ 12183344 n 0000 ~ 12183894 n 0000 | $(distinct; "state" set a key)$ the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
00131841 99 n 01 event 0 007 @ 00013953 n 0000 ~ 06056644 n 0000 ~ 06056751 n 0000 ~ 06056884 n 0000 ~ 06060664 n 0000 ~ 06060824 n 0000 ~ 06201035 n 0000 | something that happens at a given place and time
00132047 99 n 03 human_action 0 act 0 human_activity 0 022 @ 00014739 n 0000 ~ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00155111 n 0000 ~ 00158520 n 0000 ~ 00168808 n 0000 ~ 00261608 n 0000 ~ 00263503 n 0000 ~ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00708281 n 0000 ~ 00743649 n 0000 ~ 00772281 n 0000 ~ 00875696 n 0000 ~ 00875925 n 0000 ~ 00882757 n 0000 ~ 00889644 n 0000 ~ 00890802 n 0000 ~ 00892526 n 0000 ~ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00897461 n 0000 ~ 01020302 n 0000 ~ 05279947 n 0000 ~ 05966778 n 0000 | $(many specializations)$ something that people do or cause to happen
00132573 99 n 02 group 0 grouping 0 023 @ 00040185 n 0000 ~ 06608743 n 0000 ~ 06608931 n 0000 ~ 06609902 n 0000 ~ 06610717 n 0000 ~ 06611198 n 0000 ~ 06611632 n 0000 ~ 06611843 n 0000 ~ 06617074 n 0000 ~ 06617544 n 0000 ~ 06623411 n 0000 ~ 06623695 n 0000 ~ 06629763 n 0000 ~ 06629917 n 0000 ~ 06643106 n 0000 ~ 06651327 n 0000 ~ 06733521 n 0000 ~ 06738874 n 0000 ~ 06750629 n 0000 ~ 06751268 n 0000 ~ 06860900 n 0000 ~ 06932083 n 0000 ~ 06940499 n 0000 | any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
00133083 99 n 01 possession 0 009 @ 00049147 n 0000 ~ 11074450 n 0000 ~ 11082080 n 0000 ~ 11082803 n 0000 ~ 11082949 n 0000 ~ 11147526 n 0000 ~ 11147675 n 0000 ~ 11181249 n 0000 ~ 11202855 n 0000 | $("possession" set as key)$ anything owned or possessed
00133337 99 n 01 attribute 0 011 @ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 04053991 n 0000 ~ 04055009 n 0000 ~ 04055192 n 0000 ~ 04055311 n 0000 ~ 04065265 n 0000 ~ 04065649 n 0000 ~ 04127276 n 0000 ~ 04127389 n 0000 ~ 04260970 n 0000 ~ 04264187 n 0000 | $(distinct; '<' #abstraction removed since too general and useless)$ an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
00133698 99 n 01 relation 0 026 @ 00052189 n 0000 ~ 00134349 n 0000 ~ 04380805 n 0000 ~ 11071278 n 0000 ~ 11525814 n 0000 ~ 11525907 n 0000 ~ 11526282 n 0000 ~ 11527551 n 0000 ~ 11527746 n 0000 ~ 11527918 n 0000 ~ 11531914 n 0000 ~ 11532592 n 0000 ~ 11535121 n 0000 ~ 11537753 n 0000 ~ 11548268 n 0000 ~ 11550118 n 0000 ~ 11551208 n 0000 ~ 11553332 n 0000 ~ 11563463 n 0000 ~ 11572517 n 0000 ~ 11576516 n 0000 ~ 11578741 n 0000 ~ 11578937 n 0000 ~ 11587590 n 0000 ~ 11588377 n 0000 ~ 11591912 n 0000 | $(distinct; '<' #abstraction removed since too general and useless)$ an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
00134349 99 n 01 social_relation 0 007 @ 00133698 n 0000 ~ 00134593 n 0000 ~ 05525721 n 0000 ~ 11525677 n 0000 ~ 11573107 n 0000 ~ 11576144 n 0000 ~ 11576263 n 0000 | $(distinct)$ a relation between living organisms (especially between people)
00134593 99 n 01 communication 0 018 @ 00026483 n 0000 @ 00134349 n 0000 ~ 05279538 n 0000 ~ 05280828 n 0000 ~ 05302835 n 0000 ~ 05347067 n 0000 ~ 05381619 n 0000 ~ 05674998 n 0000 ~ 05676612 n 0000 ~ 05738660 n 0000 ~ 05902327 n 0000 ~ 05908820 n 0000 ~ 05930015 n 0000 ~ 05931447 n 0000 ~ 06036867 n 0000 ~ 06053734 n 0000 ~ 11209654 n 0000 ~ 11341863 n 0000 | something that is communicated between people or groups
00135012 99 n 04 measure 0 quantity 0 amount 0 quantum 0 016 @ 00033366 n 0000 ~ 04394025 n 0000 ~ 11218678 n 0000 ~ 11340677 n 0000 ~ 11340907 n 0000 ~ 11341141 n 0000 ~ 11341676 n 0000 ~ 11343952 n 0000 ~ 11344072 n 0000 ~ 11360423 n 0000 ~ 11360534 n 0000 ~ 11524163 n 0000 ~ 11524534 n 0000 ~ 11525396 n 0000 ~ 12781689 n 0000 ~ 12790969 n 0000 | $(many specializations; "measure" set as key; '<' #abstraction removed since too general and useless)$ how much there is of something that you can measure
00135518 99 n 01 phenomenon 0 008 @ 00018350 n 0000 ~ 09293563 n 0000 ~ 09293726 n 0000 ~ 09293869 n 0000 ~ 09295374 n 0000 ~ 09300532 n 0000 ~ 09300834 n 0000 ~ 11315446 n 0000 | $(distinct)$ any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
00135795 99 n 02 thing.action 0 thing 0 001 @ 00137431 n 0000 | $(artificial)$ an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
00135918 99 n 02 benignity 0 kindness 0 007 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 01001309 n 0000 ~ 01001429 n 0000 ~ 01001531 n 0000 ~ 01001740 n 0000 ~ 01002317 n 0000 ~ 01003818 n 0000 | a kind act
00136101 99 n 02 achievement 0 accomplishment 0 019 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00137036 n 0000 ~ 00137118 n 0000 ~ 00137226 n 0000 ~ 00140410 n 0000 ~ 00141033 n 0000 ~ 00141195 n 0000 ~ 00141303 n 0000 ~ 00141459 n 0000 ~ 00150735 n 0000 ~ 00151401 n 0000 ~ 00152598 n 0000 ~ 00178394 n 0000 ~ 00204427 n 0000 ~ 00556474 n 0000 ~ 01027251 n 0000 ~ 01027378 n 0000 ~ 01027535 n 0000 | the action of accomplishing something
00136535 99 n 04 deed 0 feat 0 effort 0 exploit 0 020 @ 00136101 n 0000 ~ 00140247 n 0000 ~ 00140324 n 0000 ~ 00145276 n 0000 ~ 00149206 n 0000 ~ 00150890 n 0000 ~ 00163507 n 0000 ~ 00173799 n 0000 ~ 00176421 n 0000 ~ 00176657 n 0000 ~ 00179831 n 0000 ~ 00183875 n 0000 ~ 00202057 n 0000 ~ 00207124 n 0000 ~ 00221501 n 0000 ~ 00225662 n 0000 ~ 00246801 n 0000 ~ 00247212 n 0000 ~ 00247369 n 0000 ~ 00252181 n 0000 | a notable achievement: "he performed a great deed"; "the book was her finest effort"
00137036 99 n 01 masterpiece 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | an outstanding achievement
00137118 99 n 01 masterstroke 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | an achievement demonstrating great skill or mastery
00137226 99 n 02 credit.achievement 0 credit 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | used in the phrase "to your credit" to indicate an achievement deserving praise; "she already had several performances to her credit"
00137431 99 n 01 action 0 021 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00135795 n 0000 ~ 00135918 n 0000 ~ 00136101 n 0000 ~ 00137981 n 0000 ~ 00138319 n 0000 ~ 00139729 n 0000 ~ 00139934 n 0000 ~ 00141610 n 0000 ~ 00180314 n 0000 ~ 00228991 n 0000 ~ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00253538 n 0000 ~ 00260267 n 0000 ~ 00260572 n 0000 ~ 00626577 n 0000 ~ 00808109 n 0000 ~ 00995066 n 0000 ~ 01027640 n 0000 ~ 01027781 n 0000 ~ 01029058 n 0000 | $(many specializations)$ something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
00137981 99 n 02 course_of_action 0 course 0 003 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00138157 n 0000 ~ 00410152 n 0000 | a mode of action; "if you persist in that course you will surely fail"
00138157 99 n 01 collision_course 0 001 @ 00137981 n 0000 | a course of action (following a given philosophy) that will lead to conflict if it continues unabated
00138319 99 n 01 interaction 0 004 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00138471 n 0000 ~ 00138555 n 0000 ~ 00139099 n 0000 | a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting
00138471 99 n 01 interplay 0 001 @ 00138319 n 0000 | reciprocal action and reaction
00138555 99 n 01 contact 0 003 @ 00138319 n 0000 ~ 00138765 n 0000 ~ 00138939 n 0000 | close interaction: "they kept in daily contact"; "they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"
00138765 99 n 01 eye_contact 0 001 @ 00138555 n 0000 | contact that occurs when two people look directly at each other; "a teacher should make eye contact with the students"
00138939 99 n 01 placement 0 001 @ 00138555 n 0000 | contact established between applicants and prospective employees; "the agency provided placement services"
00139099 99 n 04 interchange.interaction 0 interchange 0 reciprocation 0 give-and-take 0 003 @ 00138319 n 0000 ~ 00139315 n 0000 ~ 00139420 n 0000 | mutual interaction; the activity of interchanging or reciprocating
00139315 99 n 01 reciprocity 0 001 @ 00139099 n 0000 | mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges
00139420 99 n 02 dealings 0 traffic 0 002 @ 00139099 n 0000 ~ 00139558 n 0000 | social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with')
00139558 99 n 02 relation.dealings 0 relation 0 001 @ 00139420 n 0000 | (usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups: "international relations"
00139729 99 n 02 playing.action 0 playing 0 005 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00140109 n 0000 ~ 00204073 n 0000 ~ 00204195 n 0000 ~ 00204305 n 0000 | the action of taking part in a game or sport or other recreation
00139934 99 n 02 sword_play 0 play 0 002 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00960647 n 0000 | $("sword_play" added as key)$ the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
00140109 99 n 01 bowling 0 003 @ 00139729 n 0000 %p 00185363 n 0000 %p 00447591 n 0000 | the playing of a game of tenpins or duckpins etc
00140247 99 n 01 derring-do 0 001 @ 00136535 n 0000 | brave and heroic deeds
00140324 99 n 01 tour_de_force 0 001 @ 00136535 n 0000 | a masterly or brilliant feat
00140410 99 n 02 performance.achievement 0 performance 0 003 @ 00136101 n 0000 ~ 00140684 n 0000 ~ 00140858 n 0000 | any recognized accomplishment; "they admired his performance under stress"; "when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe"
00140684 99 n 01 overachievement 0 002 ! 00140858 n 0000 @ 00140410 n 0000 | better than expected performance (better than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
00140858 99 n 01 underachievement 0 002 ! 00140684 n 0000 @ 00140410 n 0000 | poorer than expected performance (poorer than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
00141033 99 n 03 track_record.achievement 0 track_record 0 record 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | the sum of recognized accomplishments; "the lawyer has a good record"
00141195 99 n 02 fait_accompli 0 accomplished_fact 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | an irreversible accomplishment
00141303 99 n 02 going 0 sledding 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | advancing toward a goal; "persuading him was easy going" or "the proposal faces tough sledding"
00141459 99 n 03 arrival.achievement 0 arrival 0 reaching 0 003 @ 00136101 n 0000 ~ 00141854 n 0000 ~ 00142009 n 0000 | accomplishment of an objective
00141610 99 n 01 arrival 0 008 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00142164 n 0000 ~ 00143089 n 0000 ~ 00143921 n 0000 ~ 00144474 n 0000 ~ 00144548 n 0000 ~ 00144668 n 0000 ~ 00144833 n 0000 | the act of arriving at a certain place; "they awaited her arrival"
00141854 99 n 02 attainment.arrival 0 attainment 0 001 @ 00141459 n 0000 | arrival at a new stage; "his attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition"
00142009 99 n 02 advent 0 coming 0 001 @ 00141459 n 0000 | arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous); "the advent of the computer"
00142164 99 n 05 ingress 0 entrance 0 entering 0 entry 0 incoming 0 009 @ 00141610 n 0000 ~ 00142449 n 0000 ~ 00142632 n 0000 ~ 00142736 n 0000 ~ 00142869 n 0000 ~ 00142987 n 0000 ~ 00144213 n 0000 ~ 01017079 n 0000 ~ 01017438 n 0000 | the act of entering; "she made a grand entrance"
00142449 99 n 01 incursion 0 001 @ 00142164 n 0000 | the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers); "the incursion of television into the American livingroom"
00142632 99 n 01 intrusion 0 001 @ 00142164 n 0000 | entrance by force or without permission or welcome
00142736 99 n 01 irruption 0 001 @ 00142164 n 0000 | a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in; "the recent irruption of bad manners"
00142869 99 n 01 entree 0 001 @ 00142164 n 0000 | the act of entering; "she made a graceful entree into the ballroom"
00142987 99 n 03 enrollment 0 registration 0 enrolment 0 001 @ 00142164 n 0000 | the act of enrolling
00143089 99 n 01 appearance 0 005 ! 00145912 n 0000 @ 00141610 n 0000 ~ 00143358 n 0000 ~ 00143528 n 0000 ~ 00143612 n 0000 | the act of appearing in public view; "the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period"; "it was Bernhardt's last appearance in America"
00143358 99 n 01 apparition 0 001 @ 00143089 n 0000 | an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly; "natives were amazed at the apparition of this white stanger"
00143528 99 n 02 emergence 0 emersion 0 001 @ 00143089 n 0000 | the act of emerging
00143612 99 n 03 reappearance.appearance 0 reappearance 0 return 0 002 @ 00143089 n 0000 ~ 00143808 n 0000 | the act of someone appearing again; "his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited"
00143808 99 n 01 comeback 0 001 @ 00143612 n 0000 | return by a celebrity to some previously successful activity
00143921 99 n 03 return.arrival 0 return 0 homecoming 0 002 @ 00141610 n 0000 ~ 00144111 n 0000 | a coming to or returning home; "on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party"
00144111 99 n 01 repatriation 0 001 @ 00143921 n 0000 | the act of returning to the country of origin
00144213 99 n 01 penetration 0 002 @ 00142164 n 0000 ~ 00144380 n 0000 | the act of entering into or through something; "the penetration of upper management by women"
00144380 99 n 02 interpenetration 0 permeation 0 001 @ 00144213 n 0000 | thorough penetration
00144474 99 n 01 anchorage 0 001 @ 00141610 n 0000 | the act of anchoring
00144548 99 n 03 docking 0 moorage 0 tying_up 0 001 @ 00141610 n 0000 | a act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes
00144668 99 n 01 landing 0 005 @ 00141610 n 0000 ~ 00148275 n 0000 ~ 00332302 n 0000 ~ 00333248 n 0000 %p 00315100 n 0000 | the act of coming to land after a voyage
00144833 99 n 02 landing.arrival 0 landing 0 002 @ 00141610 n 0000 ~ 00332450 n 0000 | the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface); "the plane made a smooth landing"; "his landing on his feet was catlike"
00145049 99 n 02 forced_landing 0 emergency_landing 0 002 @ 00332450 n 0000 ~ 00332812 n 0000 | an unscheduled airplane landing that is made under circumstances (engine failure or adverse weather) not under the pilot's control
00145276 99 n 04 going_away 0 departure 0 going 0 leaving 0 010 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00145539 n 0000 ~ 00145614 n 0000 ~ 00145912 n 0000 ~ 00146157 n 0000 ~ 00148165 n 0000 ~ 00148552 n 0000 ~ 00148714 n 0000 ~ 00151151 n 0000 ~ 00333368 n 0000 | act of departing
00145539 99 n 01 breaking_away 0 001 @ 00145276 n 0000 | departing hastily
00145614 99 n 04 farewell 0 leave 0 leave-taking 0 parting 0 002 @ 00145276 n 0000 ~ 00145830 n 0000 | the act of departing politely; "he disliked long farewells"; "he took his leave"; "parting is such sweet sorrow"
00145830 99 n 01 valediction 0 001 @ 00145614 n 0000 | the act of saying farewell
00145912 99 n 02 disappearing 0 disappearance 0 003 ! 00143089 n 0000 @ 00145276 n 0000 ~ 00146071 n 0000 | the act of leaving secretly or without explanation
00146071 99 n 01 vanishing 0 001 @ 00145912 n 0000 | suddenly disappearing from sight
00146157 99 n 01 withdrawal 0 009 @ 00145276 n 0000 ~ 00146378 n 0000 ~ 00146513 n 0000 ~ 00146671 n 0000 ~ 00146813 n 0000 ~ 00146881 n 0000 ~ 00147706 n 0000 ~ 00147826 n 0000 ~ 00148047 n 0000 | the act of withdrawing
00146378 99 n 02 self-effacement 0 effacement 0 001 @ 00146157 n 0000 | withdrawing into the background; making yourself inconspicuous
00146513 99 n 03 retirement.withdrawal 0 retirement 0 retreat 0 001 @ 00146157 n 0000 | withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; "a religious retreat"
00146671 99 n 01 evacuation 0 001 @ 00146157 n 0000 | the act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion; especially for protection
00146813 99 n 01 decampment 0 001 @ 00146157 n 0000 | breaking camp
00146881 99 n 03 desertion 0 abandonment 0 defection 0 004 @ 00146157 n 0000 ~ 00147143 n 0000 ~ 00147265 n 0000 ~ 00147383 n 0000 | withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless"
00147143 99 n 02 abscondment 0 decampment 0 001 @ 00146881 n 0000 | the act of running away secretly (as to avoid arrest)
00147265 99 n 02 absence_without_leave 0 unauthorized_absence 0 001 @ 00146881 n 0000 | unauthorized military absence
00147383 99 n 01 deviationism 0 001 @ 00146881 n 0000 | ideological defection from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)
00147518 99 n 02 emigration 0 out-migration 0 001 @ 00926536 n 0000 | migration into a place
00147611 99 n 02 immigration 0 in-migration 0 001 @ 00926536 n 0000 | migration out of a place
00147706 99 n 01 retreat 0 002 @ 00146157 n 0000 ~ 00147924 n 0000 | (military) withdrawal to a more favorable position
00147826 99 n 01 standdown 0 001 @ 00146157 n 0000 | (military) withdrawal of a military presence
00147924 99 n 03 fallback 0 disengagement 0 pullout 0 001 @ 00147706 n 0000 | to break off a military action with an enemy
00148047 99 n 03 receding.withdrawal 0 receding 0 recession 0 001 @ 00146157 n 0000 | an act of becoming more distant
00148165 99 n 02 sailing.going_away 0 sailing 0 001 @ 00145276 n 0000 | the departure of a vessel from a port
00148275 99 n 03 debarkation 0 disembarkation 0 disembarkment 0 003 ! 00148552 n 0000 @ 00144668 n 0000 ~ 00148464 n 0000 | the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft
00148464 99 n 01 going_ashore 0 001 @ 00148275 n 0000 | debarkation from a boat or ship
00148552 99 n 03 embarkation 0 boarding 0 embarkment 0 002 ! 00148275 n 0000 @ 00145276 n 0000 | the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft
00148714 99 n 01 exit 0 001 @ 00145276 n 0000 | the act of going out
00148783 99 n 01 elopement 0 001 @ 00149206 n 0000 | the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)
00148898 99 n 02 escape 0 flight 0 006 @ 00149206 n 0000 ~ 00149360 n 0000 ~ 00150103 n 0000 ~ 00150277 n 0000 ~ 00150452 n 0000 ~ 00150584 n 0000 | the act of escaping physically; "he made his escape from the mental hospital"; "the canary escaped from its cage"; "his flight was an indication of his guilt"
00149206 99 n 01 running_away 0 003 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00148783 n 0000 ~ 00148898 n 0000 | leaving (without permission) the place you are expected to be
00149360 99 n 01 evasion 0 004 @ 00148898 n 0000 ~ 00149589 n 0000 ~ 00149709 n 0000 ~ 00150029 n 0000 | the act of physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unpleasant situation) by some adroit maneuver
00149589 99 n 03 elusion 0 slip 0 eluding 0 001 @ 00149360 n 0000 | the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)
00149709 99 n 03 evasive_action 0 maneuver 0 manoeuvre 0 004 @ 00149360 n 0000 ~ 00149880 n 0000 ~ 00235327 n 0000 ~ 00235513 n 0000 | an action aimed at evading an enemy
00149880 99 n 01 clinch 0 001 @ 00149709 n 0000 | (in boxing) the act of one boxer holding onto the other to avoid being hit and to rest momentarily
00150029 99 n 01 dodge 0 001 @ 00149360 n 0000 | a quick evasive movement
00150103 99 n 06 breakout 0 break 0 jailbreak 0 gaolbreak 0 prisonbreak 0 prison-breaking 0 001 @ 00148898 n 0000 | an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned"
00150277 99 n 02 lam 0 getaway 0 001 @ 00148898 n 0000 | a rapid escape (as by criminals); "the thieves made a clean getaway"; "after the expose he had to take it on the lam"
00150452 99 n 03 exodus 0 hegira 0 hejira 0 001 @ 00148898 n 0000 | a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment
00150584 99 n 02 Underground_Railroad 0 Underground_Railway 0 001 @ 00148898 n 0000 | abolitionists secret aid to escaping slaves; pre-Civil War in US
00150735 99 n 05 close_call 0 close_shave 0 squeak 0 squeaker 0 narrow_escape 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin
00150890 99 n 03 egression 0 egress 0 emergence 0 003 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00151052 n 0000 ~ 01021111 n 0000 | the act of coming (or going) out; becoming apparent
00151052 99 n 01 surfacing 0 001 @ 00150890 n 0000 | emerging to the surface and becoming apparent
00151151 99 n 03 shipment 0 dispatch 0 despatch 0 002 @ 00145276 n 0000 ~ 00151276 n 0000 | the act of sending off something
00151276 99 n 01 reshipment 0 001 @ 00151151 n 0000 | the act of shipping again (especially by transferring to another ship)
00151401 99 n 01 completion 0 003 @ 00136101 n 0000 ~ 00151571 n 0000 ~ 00151727 n 0000 | the act of becoming or making complete: "her work is still far from completion"
00151571 99 n 01 consummation 0 004 @ 00151401 n 0000 ~ 00151858 n 0000 ~ 00152023 n 0000 ~ 00152301 n 0000 | the act of bringing to completion or fruition
00151727 99 n 02 consummation.completion 0 consummation 0 001 @ 00151401 n 0000 | the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse
00151858 99 n 03 realization 0 realisation 0 fruition 0 001 @ 00151571 n 0000 | something that is realized; "the victory was the realization of a whole year's work"
00152023 99 n 04 orgasm 0 climax 0 sexual_climax 0 coming 0 002 @ 00151571 n 0000 ~ 00152183 n 0000 | the moment of most intense pleasure in sexual intercourse
00152183 99 n 01 male_orgasm 0 001 @ 00152023 n 0000 | an orgasm accompanied by the sensation of ejaculation of semen
00152301 99 n 02 fulfillment 0 fulfilment 0 003 @ 00151571 n 0000 ~ 00152465 n 0000 ~ 00889856 n 0000 | the act of consummating something (a desire or promise etc)
00152465 99 n 03 self-fulfillment 0 self-realization 0 self-realisation 0 001 @ 00152301 n 0000 | the fulfillment of your capacities
00152598 99 n 01 attainment 0 004 @ 00136101 n 0000 ~ 00152768 n 0000 ~ 00153285 n 0000 ~ 00154821 n 0000 | the act of achieving an aim; "the attainment of independence"
00152768 99 n 02 record.attainment 0 record 0 003 @ 00152598 n 0000 ~ 00153082 n 0000 ~ 00153194 n 0000 | an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport); "he tied the Olympic record"; "coffee production last year broke all previous records"; "Chicago set the homicide record"
00153082 99 n 01 track_record 0 001 @ 00152768 n 0000 | the best recorded performance at a particular racetrack
00153194 99 n 01 world_record 0 001 @ 00152768 n 0000 | the best record in the whole world
00153285 99 n 01 success 0 012 @ 00152598 n 0000 ~ 00153649 n 0000 ~ 00153762 n 0000 ~ 00153925 n 0000 ~ 00154263 n 0000 ~ 00154381 n 0000 ~ 00154461 n 0000 ~ 00154597 n 0000 ~ 00156676 n 0000 ~ 00228348 n 0000 ~ 00248644 n 0000 ~ 00252038 n 0000 | an attainment that is successful; "his success in the marathon was unexpected"; "his new play was a great success"
00153649 99 n 01 winning 0 001 @ 00153285 n 0000 | succeeding with great difficulty; "winning is not everything"
00153762 99 n 04 smash 0 hit 0 bang 0 strike 0 001 @ 00153285 n 0000 | a conspicuous success; "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
00153925 99 n 04 bell_ringer.success 0 bell_ringer 0 bull's_eye 0 mark 0 001 @ 00153285 n 0000 | something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal; "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"; "scored a bull's eye"; "hit the mark"
00154165 99 n 01 ennoblement 0 001 @ 00258058 n 0000 | the act of raising someone to the nobility
00154263 99 n 01 conquest 0 001 @ 00153285 n 0000 | success in mastering something difficult; "the conquest of space"
00154381 99 n 01 coup 0 001 @ 00153285 n 0000 | a brilliant and notable success
00154461 99 n 02 flying_colors 0 flying_colours 0 001 @ 00153285 n 0000 | complete success; "they passed inspection with flying colors"
00154597 99 n 03 qualifying 0 passing 0 pass 0 002 ! 00155695 n 0000 @ 00153285 n 0000 | success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in introductory chemistry"
00154821 99 n 02 course_credit 0 credit 0 002 @ 00152598 n 0000 ~ 00154986 n 0000 | educational recognition that a course of studies has been successfully completed
00154986 99 n 01 semester_hour 0 001 @ 00154821 n 0000 | a unit of academic credit; one hour a week for an academic semester
00155111 99 n 02 nonaccomplishment 0 nonachievement 0 004 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00155482 n 0000 ~ 00158947 n 0000 ~ 00647474 n 0000 | an act that does not achieve its intended goal
00155290 99 n 02 failure.omission 0 failure 0 004 @ 00161263 n 0000 ~ 00156988 n 0000 ~ 00157114 n 0000 ~ 00157253 n 0000 | an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"
00155482 99 n 01 failure 0 009 @ 00155111 n 0000 ~ 00155695 n 0000 ~ 00155866 n 0000 ~ 00156229 n 0000 ~ 00156819 n 0000 ~ 00159731 n 0000 ~ 00206306 n 0000 ~ 00985792 n 0000 ~ 11122841 n 0000 | an act that fails
00155695 99 n 01 failing 0 002 ! 00154597 n 0000 @ 00155482 n 0000 | failure to reach a minimum required performance; "his failing the course led to his disqualification"
00155866 99 n 01 naught 0 001 @ 00155482 n 0000 | complete failure; "all my efforts led to naught"
00155965 99 n 02 cut.absence 0 cut 0 001 @ 01007249 n 0000 | an unexcused absence from class; "he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class"
00156120 99 n 01 default 0 001 @ 01007249 n 0000 | loss due to not showing up; "he lost the game by default"
00156229 99 n 01 loss 0 002 @ 00155482 n 0000 ~ 00156369 n 0000 | the act of losing; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"
00156369 99 n 03 capitulation 0 fall 0 surrender 0 001 @ 00156229 n 0000 | the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions); "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
00156552 99 n 03 thwarting 0 frustration 0 foiling 0 001 @ 00890802 n 0000 | an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts
00156676 99 n 02 overturn 0 upset 0 001 @ 00153285 n 0000 | an improbable and unexpected victory; "the biggest upset since David beat Goliath"
00156819 99 n 08 backsliding 0 lapse 0 lapsing 0 recidivism 0 relapse 0 relapsing 0 reversion 0 reverting 0 001 @ 00155482 n 0000 | a failure to maintain a higher state
00156988 99 n 02 dashing_hopes 0 disappointment 0 001 @ 00155290 n 0000 | an act (or failure to act) that disappoints someone
00157114 99 n 01 breach 0 003 @ 00155290 n 0000 ~ 00157346 n 0000 ~ 00157773 n 0000 | a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
00157253 99 n 01 copout 0 001 @ 00155290 n 0000 | a failure to face some difficulty squarely
00157346 99 n 01 breach_of_contract 0 008 @ 00157114 n 0000 ~ 00157615 n 0000 ~ 00157852 n 0000 ~ 00157980 n 0000 ~ 00158081 n 0000 ~ 00158374 n 0000 ~ 00158614 n 0000 ~ 00158791 n 0000 | a breach of a legal duty; failure to do something that is required in a contract
00157615 99 n 02 anticipatory_breach 0 constructive_breach 0 001 @ 00157346 n 0000 | a breach of contract committed prior to the time of required performance
00157773 99 n 01 breach_of_duty 0 001 @ 00157114 n 0000 | a breach of due care
00157852 99 n 01 breach_of_the_covenant_of_warranty 0 001 @ 00157346 n 0000 | a failure of the seller's guarantee of good title
00157980 99 n 01 breach_of_promise 0 001 @ 00157346 n 0000 | failure to keep a promise (of marriage)
00158081 99 n 01 breach_of_trust 0 001 @ 00157346 n 0000 | violation (either through fraud or negligence) by a trustee of a duty that equity requires of him
00158238 99 n 01 breach_of_trust_with_fraudulent_intent 0 001 @ 00672713 n 0000 | larceny after trust rather than after unlawful taking
00158374 99 n 01 breach_of_warranty 0 001 @ 00157346 n 0000 | a breach that occurs when an item is deficient according to the terms of a warranty
00158520 99 n 01 leaning 0 001 @ 00132047 n 0000 | the act deviating from a vertical position
00158614 99 n 01 material_breach 0 001 @ 00157346 n 0000 | a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract
00158791 99 n 01 partial_breach 0 001 @ 00157346 n 0000 | a breach that does not destroy the value of the contract but can give rise to a claim for damages
00158947 99 n 03 mistake 0 error 0 fault 0 013 @ 00155111 n 0000 ~ 00159904 n 0000 ~ 00160078 n 0000 ~ 00160276 n 0000 ~ 00160393 n 0000 ~ 00160632 n 0000 ~ 00160727 n 0000 ~ 00161165 n 0000 ~ 00161263 n 0000 ~ 00161373 n 0000 ~ 00161967 n 0000 ~ 01016965 n 0000 ~ 01024977 n 0000 | a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; "he made a bad mistake"; "she was quick to point out my errors"; "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"
00159436 99 n 01 double_fault 0 001 @ 00515863 n 0000 | (tennis) two successive faults in serving resulting in the loss of the point
00159569 99 n 01 footfault 0 002 @ 00515863 n 0000 #p 00451841 n 0000 | a fault that occurs when the server in tennis fails to keep both feet behind the baseline
00159731 99 n 02 misplay 0 error 0 002 @ 00155482 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | (baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed
00159904 99 n 05 blot 0 smear 0 smirch 0 spot 0 stain 0 001 @ 00158947 n 0000 | an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; "he made a huge blot on his copybook"
00160078 99 n 02 mix-up 0 confusion 0 001 @ 00158947 n 0000 | a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; "he changed his name in order to avoid confusion with the notorious outlaw"
00160276 99 n 02 incursion.mistake 0 incursion 0 001 @ 00158947 n 0000 | the mistake of incurring liability or blame
00160393 99 n 03 miscalculation 0 misreckoning 0 misestimation 0 002 @ 00158947 n 0000 ~ 00160525 n 0000 | a mistake in calculating
00160525 99 n 02 boomerang 0 backfire 0 001 @ 00160393 n 0000 | a miscalculation that recoils on its maker
00160632 99 n 01 distortion 0 001 @ 00158947 n 0000 | the mistake of misrepresenting the facts
00160727 99 n 04 slip-up 0 slip 0 miscue 0 parapraxis 0 002 @ 00158947 n 0000 ~ 00160935 n 0000 | a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.
00160935 99 n 01 Freudian_slip 0 001 @ 00160727 n 0000 | a slip-up that (according to Sigmund Freud) results from the operation of unconscious wishes or conflicts and can reveal unconscious processes in normal healthy individuals
00161165 99 n 02 oversight 0 lapse 0 001 @ 00158947 n 0000 | a mistake resulting from inattention
00161263 99 n 02 omission 0 skip 0 002 @ 00158947 n 0000 ~ 00155290 n 0000 | a mistake resulting from neglect
00161373 99 n 0a blunder 0 blooper 0 bloomer 0 bungle 0 foul-up 0 fuckup 0 flub 0 botch 0 boner 0 boo-boo 0 010 @ 00158947 n 0000 ~ 00161691 n 0000 ~ 00161822 n 0000 ~ 00162092 n 0000 ~ 00162212 n 0000 ~ 00162313 n 0000 ~ 00162417 n 0000 ~ 00162542 n 0000 ~ 00162610 n 0000 ~ 00162751 n 0000 | an embarrassing mistake
00161691 99 n 01 snafu 0 001 @ 00161373 n 0000 | an acronym often used by soldiers in World War II: Situation Normal All Fucked Up
00161822 99 n 01 spectacle 0 001 @ 00161373 n 0000 | a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase "make a spectacle of" yourself
00161967 99 n 04 ballup 0 balls-up 0 cockup 0 mess-up 0 001 @ 00158947 n 0000 | (British) something badly botched or muddled
00162092 99 n 01 bull 0 001 @ 00161373 n 0000 | a serious and ludicrous blunder; "he made a bad bull of the assignment"
00162212 99 n 02 fumble 0 muff 0 001 @ 00161373 n 0000 | dropping the ball (in baseball or football)
00162313 99 n 01 fluff 0 001 @ 00161373 n 0000 | a blunder (especially an actor's forgetting the lines)
00162417 99 n 05 faux_pas 0 gaffe 0 solecism 0 slip 0 gaucherie 0 001 @ 00161373 n 0000 | a socially awkward or tactless act
00162542 99 n 01 howler 0 001 @ 00161373 n 0000 | a glaring blunder
00162610 99 n 01 clanger 0 001 @ 00161373 n 0000 | (British) a conspicuous mistake whose effects seem to reverberate; "he dropped a clanger"
00162751 99 n 03 misstep 0 trip 0 stumble 0 001 @ 00161373 n 0000 | an unintentional but embarrassing blunder; "he recited the whole poem without a single trip"; "confusion caused his unfortunate misstep"
00162956 99 n 04 spill.slip 0 spill 0 tumble 0 fall 0 001 @ 06082235 n 0000 | a sudden drop from an upright position; "he had a nasty spill on the ice"
00163108 99 n 01 acquisition 0 012 @ 00163507 n 0000 ~ 00164120 n 0000 ~ 00164276 n 0000 ~ 00164592 n 0000 ~ 00164787 n 0000 ~ 00168169 n 0000 ~ 00168360 n 0000 ~ 00168474 n 0000 ~ 00169115 n 0000 ~ 00169239 n 0000 ~ 00172916 n 0000 ~ 00680012 n 0000 | the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; "the acquisition of wealth"; "the acquisition of one company by another"
00163507 99 n 02 acquiring 0 getting 0 009 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00163108 n 0000 ~ 00163835 n 0000 ~ 00163922 n 0000 ~ 00169429 n 0000 ~ 00171077 n 0000 ~ 00172253 n 0000 ~ 00173693 n 0000 ~ 00342509 n 0000 | the act of acquiring something; "I envied his talent for acquiring new friends"; "did you hear about his getting a car?"
00163835 99 n 02 obtainment 0 obtention 0 001 @ 00163507 n 0000 | the act of obtaining
00163922 99 n 02 contracting 0 catching 0 001 @ 00163507 n 0000 | becoming infected; "catching cold is sometimes unavoidable"; "the contracting of a serious illness can be financially catastrophic"
00164120 99 n 01 incurring 0 001 @ 00163108 n 0000 | acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable): "incurring debts is easier than paying them"
00164276 99 n 01 moneymaking 0 001 @ 00163108 n 0000 | the act of making money (and accumulating wealth)
00164381 99 n 03 accession.acquisition 0 accession 0 addition 0 001 @ 11083211 n 0000 | something added to what you have already; "the librarian shelved the new accessions"; "he was a new addition to the staff"
00164592 99 n 01 pork-barreling 0 001 @ 00163108 n 0000 | acquisition of government money for benefits to a specific locale: "keeps his hold on his constituents through unashamed pork-barreling"
00164787 99 n 01 purchase 0 009 ! 00921249 n 0000 ! 00918416 n 0000 ! 00918189 n 0000 ! 12816220 n 0000 ! 00165188 n 0000 @ 00163108 n 0000 @ 12816030 n 0000 ~ 00165069 n 0000 ~ 00167352 n 0000 | the acquisition of something for payment; "they closed the purchase with a handshake"
00165069 99 n 03 repurchase 0 redemption 0 buyback 0 001 @ 00164787 n 0000 | purchasing back something previously sold
00165188 99 n 01 trading 0 012 ! 00921249 n 0000 ! 00164787 n 0000 ! 00918416 n 0000 ! 00918189 n 0000 ! 12816220 n 0000 @ 00903648 n 0000 @ 12816030 n 0000 ~ 00165481 n 0000 ~ 00165628 n 0000 ~ 00165782 n 0000 ~ 00165968 n 0000 ~ 00166112 n 0000 | buying or selling securities or commodities
00165481 99 n 02 bond_trading 0 bond-trading_activity 0 001 @ 00165188 n 0000 | trading in bonds (usually by a broker on the floor of an exchange)
00165628 99 n 01 program_trading 0 001 @ 00165188 n 0000 | a trading technique involving large blocks of stock with trades triggered by computer programs
00165782 99 n 02 short_sale 0 short_selling 0 001 @ 00165188 n 0000 | sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)
00165968 99 n 01 short_covering 0 001 @ 00165188 n 0000 | the purchase of securities or commodities by a short seller to close out a short sale
00166112 99 n 01 insider_trading 0 001 @ 00165188 n 0000 | buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider
00166245 99 n 01 naked_option 0 001 @ 11072297 n 0000 | a put or call option for which the seller or buyer has no underlying security position
00166388 99 n 01 covered_option 0 001 @ 11072297 n 0000 | a put or call option backed by the shares underlying the option
00166510 99 n 03 call_option.option 0 call_option 0 call 0 003 ! 00166736 n 0000 @ 11072297 n 0000 #p 00363159 n 0000 | the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
00166736 99 n 02 put 0 put_option 0 003 ! 00166510 n 0000 @ 11072297 n 0000 #p 00363159 n 0000 | the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
00166940 99 n 02 straddle.option 0 straddle 0 001 @ 11072297 n 0000 | the option to buy or sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date; consists of an equal number of put and call options
00167177 99 n 02 incentive_option 0 incentive_stock_option 0 001 @ 11072297 n 0000 | an option granted to corporate executives if the company achieves certain financial goals
00167352 99 n 02 buying 0 purchasing 0 004 @ 00164787 n 0000 ~ 00167578 n 0000 ~ 00167907 n 0000 ~ 00168029 n 0000 | the act of buying; "buying and selling fill their days"; "shrewd purchasing requires considerable knowledge"
00167578 99 n 01 shopping 0 002 @ 00167352 n 0000 ~ 00167785 n 0000 | searching for or buying goods or services: "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town"
00167785 99 n 01 marketing 0 001 @ 00167578 n 0000 | shopping at a market: "does the weekly marketing at the supermarket"
00167907 99 n 02 mail-order_buying 0 catalog_buying 0 001 @ 00167352 n 0000 | buying goods to be shipped through the mail
00168029 99 n 02 viatication 0 viaticus 0 001 @ 00167352 n 0000 | purchasing insurance policies for cash from terminally ill policy holders
00168169 99 n 01 acceptance 0 001 @ 00163108 n 0000 | the act of taking something that is offered; "her acceptance of the gift encouraged him"; "he anticipated their acceptance of his offer"
00168360 99 n 02 taking_over 0 succession 0 001 @ 00163108 n 0000 | acquisition of property by descent or by will
00168474 99 n 02 laying_claim 0 assumption 0 001 @ 00163108 n 0000 | the act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"; "he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts"
00168808 99 n 01 assumption 0 002 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00168976 n 0000 | the act of assuming or taking for granted; "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"
00168976 99 n 02 position.assumption 0 position 0 001 @ 00168808 n 0000 | the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
00169115 99 n 02 inheritance 0 heritage 0 001 @ 00163108 n 0000 | hereditary succession to a title or an office or property
00169239 99 n 03 procurement 0 procurance 0 procural 0 001 @ 00163108 n 0000 | the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies"
00169429 99 n 01 appropriation 0 005 @ 00163507 n 0000 ~ 00169590 n 0000 ~ 00169957 n 0000 ~ 00170115 n 0000 ~ 00171432 n 0000 | a deliberate act of acquisition
00169590 99 n 03 borrowing.appropriation 0 borrowing 0 adoption 0 002 @ 00169429 n 0000 ~ 00169813 n 0000 | the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"
00169813 99 n 01 misappropriation 0 001 @ 00169590 n 0000 | wrongful borrowing; "his explanation was a misappropriation of sociological theory"
00169957 99 n 02 preemption 0 pre-emption 0 001 @ 00169429 n 0000 | a prior appropriation of something; "the preemption of bandwidth by commercial interests"
00170115 99 n 01 seizure 0 006 @ 00169429 n 0000 ~ 00170413 n 0000 ~ 00170526 n 0000 ~ 00170803 n 0000 ~ 00170960 n 0000 ~ 00179711 n 0000 | the taking possession of something by legal process
00170308 99 n 01 usurpation 0 001 @ 00172253 n 0000 | seizing and holding (an office or powers) by force
00170413 99 n 02 confiscation 0 arrogation 0 002 @ 00170115 n 0000 ~ 00170687 n 0000 | seizure by the government
00170526 99 n 02 distraint 0 distress 0 001 @ 00170115 n 0000 | the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim
00170687 99 n 01 expropriation 0 001 @ 00170413 n 0000 | depriving an owner of property by taking it for public use
00170803 99 n 04 impoundment 0 impounding 0 internment 0 poundage 0 001 @ 00170115 n 0000 | placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law
00170960 99 n 02 impress 0 impressment 0 001 @ 00170115 n 0000 | the act of coercing someone into government service
00171077 99 n 04 occupancy 0 occupation 0 taking_possession 0 moving_in 0 002 @ 00163507 n 0000 ~ 00171323 n 0000 | the act of occupying or taking possession of a building; "occupation of a building without a certificate of occupancy is illegal"
00171323 99 n 01 preoccupancy 0 001 @ 00171077 n 0000 | the act of taking occupancy before someone else does
00171432 99 n 02 sequestration 0 requisition 0 001 @ 00169429 n 0000 | seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it until profits pay the demand for which it was seized
00171617 99 n 03 subsidization 0 grant 0 subsidisation 0 004 @ 00897904 n 0000 ~ 00171783 n 0000 ~ 00171930 n 0000 ~ 00172141 n 0000 | the act of providing a subsidy
00171783 99 n 02 awarding 0 award 0 001 @ 00171617 n 0000 | a grant made by a law court; "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"
00171930 99 n 01 block_grant 0 001 @ 00171617 n 0000 | a grant of federal money to state and local governments to support social welfare programs; "block grants reduce federal responsibility for social welfare"
00172141 99 n 01 grant-in-aid 0 001 @ 00171617 n 0000 | a grant from a central government to a local government
00172253 99 n 03 gaining_control 0 capture 0 seizure 0 005 @ 00163507 n 0000 ~ 00170308 n 0000 ~ 00172459 n 0000 ~ 00172687 n 0000 ~ 00172819 n 0000 | the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property
00172459 99 n 06 apprehension 0 arrest 0 catch 0 collar 0 pinch 0 taking_into_custody 0 001 @ 00172253 n 0000 | the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
00172687 99 n 04 conquering 0 conquest 0 subjection 0 subjugation 0 002 @ 00172253 n 0000 > 01067020 n 0000 | the act of conquering
00172819 99 n 01 enslavement 0 001 @ 00172253 n 0000 | the act of making slaves of your captives
00172916 99 n 04 regaining 0 restitution 0 return 0 restoration 0 002 @ 00163108 n 0000 ~ 00173148 n 0000 | getting something back again; "upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing"
00173148 99 n 01 clawback 0 001 @ 00172916 n 0000 | (British) finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way; "the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received"
00173371 99 n 01 repossession 0 001 @ 00176657 n 0000 | the action of regaining possession (especially the seizure of collateral securing a loan that is in default)
00173536 99 n 01 foreclosure 0 001 @ 00970140 n 0000 | the legal proceedings initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for loan that is in default
00173693 99 n 03 reception.acquiring 0 reception 0 receipt 0 001 @ 00163507 n 0000 | the act of receiving
00173799 99 n 02 disposal 0 disposition 0 008 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00174036 n 0000 ~ 00174255 n 0000 ~ 00174404 n 0000 ~ 00174600 n 0000 ~ 00175189 n 0000 ~ 00175408 n 0000 ~ 00905014 n 0000 | the act or means of getting rid of something
00174036 99 n 02 appointment.disposal 0 appointment 0 001 @ 00173799 n 0000 | (law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment; "she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment"
00174255 99 n 01 comb-out 0 001 @ 00173799 n 0000 | the act of carefully weeding out unwanted things or people; "the department got a good comb-out"
00174404 99 n 02 giving.disposal 0 giving 0 001 @ 00173799 n 0000 | disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return; "the alumni followed a program of annual giving"
00174600 99 n 01 abandonment 0 004 @ 00173799 n 0000 ~ 00174819 n 0000 ~ 00174951 n 0000 ~ 00175075 n 0000 | the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it away
00174819 99 n 02 throwing_away 0 discard 0 001 @ 00174600 n 0000 | getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable
00174951 99 n 01 discard 0 002 @ 00174600 n 0000 #p 00456444 n 0000 | to throw out a useless card or to fail to follow suit
00175075 99 n 01 jettison 0 001 @ 00174600 n 0000 | throwing cargo overboard to lighten the load when in distress
00175189 99 n 01 mine_disposal 0 002 @ 00173799 n 0000 ~ 00175296 n 0000 | the disposal of explosive mines
00175296 99 n 01 minesweeping 0 001 @ 00175189 n 0000 | the activity of detecting and disposing of marine mines
00175408 99 n 01 sewage_disposal 0 001 @ 00173799 n 0000 | the disposal of sewage
00175490 99 n 01 private_treaty 0 001 @ 00919852 n 0000 | a sale of property at a price agreed on by the seller and buyer without an intervening agency
00175642 99 n 03 auction_sale 0 auction 0 vendue 0 001 @ 00922763 n 0000 | the public sale of something to the highest bidder
00175768 99 n 01 bootlegging 0 001 @ 00919852 n 0000 | the act of making of transporting alcoholic liquor for sale illegally; "the Prohibition amendment made bootlegging profitable"
00175950 99 n 02 bootlegging.selling 0 bootlegging 0 001 @ 00919852 n 0000 | the act of selling illegally or without permission; "the bootlegging of video tapes is common in the Orient"
00176136 99 n 03 capitalization.selling 0 capitalization 0 capitalisation 0 002 @ 00919852 n 0000 ~ 00176280 n 0000 | the sale of capital stock
00176280 99 n 02 overcapitalization 0 overcapitalisation 0 001 @ 00176136 n 0000 | too much capitalization (more than the business warrants)
00176421 99 n 03 rally.deed 0 rally 0 rallying 0 001 @ 00136535 n 0000 | the feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort; "he singled to start a rally in the 9th inning"; "he feared the rallying of their troops for a counterattack"
00176657 99 n 03 recovery.deed 0 recovery 0 retrieval 0 005 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00173371 n 0000 ~ 00176887 n 0000 ~ 00179498 n 0000 ~ 00179614 n 0000 | the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost)
00176887 99 n 04 rescue 0 deliverance 0 delivery 0 saving 0 008 @ 00176657 n 0000 ~ 00177222 n 0000 ~ 00177347 n 0000 ~ 00178751 n 0000 ~ 00178875 n 0000 ~ 00179005 n 0000 ~ 00179154 n 0000 ~ 00179360 n 0000 | recovery or preservation from loss or danger; "work is the deliverance of mankind": "a surgeon's job is the saving of lives"
00177222 99 n 01 lifesaving 0 001 @ 00176887 n 0000 | saving the lives of drowning persons; "he took a course in lifesaving"
00177347 99 n 02 redemption 0 salvation 0 004 @ 00176887 n 0000 ~ 00177533 n 0000 ~ 00177755 n 0000 ~ 00178084 n 0000 | (Christianity) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil
00177533 99 n 04 absolution 0 remission 0 remittal 0 remission_of_sin 0 002 @ 00177347 n 0000 #p 00864573 n 0000 | the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance
00177755 99 n 03 spiritual_rebirth 0 conversion 0 rebirth 0 002 @ 00177347 n 0000 ~ 00177919 n 0000 | a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life
00177919 99 n 01 proselytism 0 001 @ 00177755 n 0000 | the state of being a proselyte; spiritual rebirth resulting from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel
00178084 99 n 03 propitiation 0 expiation 0 atonement 0 001 @ 00177347 n 0000 | the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing
00178205 99 n 02 amends 0 reparation 0 001 @ 00299781 n 0000 | compensation (given or received) for an injury or insult; "an act for which there is no reparation"; "how can I make amends?"
00178394 99 n 03 freeing 0 liberation 0 release 0 009 @ 00136101 n 0000 ~ 00178655 n 0000 ~ 00690413 n 0000 ~ 00892108 n 0000 ~ 01014332 n 0000 ~ 01016419 n 0000 ~ 01016597 n 0000 ~ 01016719 n 0000 ~ 01024513 n 0000 | the act of liberating someone or something
00178655 99 n 01 jail_delivery 0 001 @ 00178394 n 0000 | the use of force to liberate prisoners
00178751 99 n 02 reformation 0 reclamation 0 001 @ 00176887 n 0000 | rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course
00178875 99 n 01 salvage 0 001 @ 00176887 n 0000 | the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire
00179005 99 n 02 salvage.rescue 0 salvage 0 001 @ 00176887 n 0000 | the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of damage or destruction
00179154 99 n 02 salvation.rescue 0 salvation 0 001 @ 00176887 n 0000 | saving someone or something from harm of from an unpleasant situation; "the salvation of his party was the president's major concern"
00179360 99 n 01 search_and_rescue_mission 0 001 @ 00176887 n 0000 | a military rescue mission to search for survivors and to rescue them
00179498 99 n 02 ransom.recovery 0 ransom 0 001 @ 00176657 n 0000 | the act of freeing from captivity or punishment
00179614 99 n 02 retaking 0 recapture 0 001 @ 00176657 n 0000 | the act of taking something back
00179711 99 n 01 recapture 0 001 @ 00170115 n 0000 | a legal seizure by the government of profits beyond a fixed amount
00179831 99 n 02 effectuation 0 implementation 0 007 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00180094 n 0000 ~ 00180178 n 0000 ~ 00183498 n 0000 ~ 00183736 n 0000 ~ 00236328 n 0000 ~ 00406964 n 0000 | the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something)
00180094 99 n 01 invocation 0 001 @ 00179831 n 0000 | the act of appealing for help
00180178 99 n 01 instrumentation 0 001 @ 00179831 n 0000 | the act of providing or using the instruments needed for some implementation
00180314 99 n 04 execution 0 performance 0 carrying_out 0 carrying_into_action 0 004 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00180677 n 0000 ~ 00180803 n 0000 ~ 00498134 n 0000 | the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it; "they criticised his performance as mayor"; "experience generally improves performance"
00180677 99 n 01 specific_performance 0 001 @ 00180314 n 0000 | the performance of a legal contract as specified by its terms
00180803 99 n 03 mechanism.execution 0 mechanism 0 mechanics 0 001 @ 00180314 n 0000 | technical aspects of doing something; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style"
00180990 99 n 02 service.accommodation 0 service 0 002 @ 00990144 n 0000 ~ 00181173 n 0000 | the performance of duties by a waiter or servant; "that restaurant has excellent service"
00181173 99 n 01 self-service 0 001 @ 00180990 n 0000 | the practice of serving yourself (as in a grocery or cafeteria)
00181293 99 n 02 dramatic_production 0 dramatic_performance 0 001 @ 00502751 n 0000 | a performance of a drama
00181404 99 n 01 encore 0 001 @ 00502751 n 0000 | an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand
00181533 99 n 03 extemporization 0 extemporisation 0 improvisation 0 001 @ 00502751 n 0000 | a performance given without planning or preparation
00181678 99 n 02 juggle 0 juggling 0 001 @ 00502751 n 0000 | throwing and catching several objects simultaneously
00181792 99 n 07 magic_trick 0 conjuring_trick 0 trick 0 magic 0 legerdemain 0 illusion 0 deception 0 003 @ 00502751 n 0000 ~ 00503865 n 0000 ~ 00503956 n 0000 | an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
00182010 99 n 01 musical_performance 0 004 @ 00502751 n 0000 ~ 00182548 n 0000 ~ 00183417 n 0000 %p 00875519 n 0000 | act of performing music
00182152 99 n 01 one-night_stand 0 001 @ 00502751 n 0000 | a performance in one place on one night only
00182256 99 n 04 rendition.performance 0 rendition 0 rendering 0 interpretation 0 002 @ 00502751 n 0000 ~ 00182454 n 0000 | the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance
00182454 99 n 01 reinterpretation 0 001 @ 00182256 n 0000 | a new or different interpretation
00182548 99 n 01 playing 0 004 @ 00182010 n 0000 ~ 00182693 n 0000 ~ 00182987 n 0000 ~ 00183068 n 0000 | the act of playing a musical instrument
00182693 99 n 01 bowing 0 002 @ 00182548 n 0000 ~ 00182851 n 0000 | managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument; "the violinist's bowing was excellent"
00182851 99 n 02 spiccato_bowing 0 spiccato 0 001 @ 00182693 n 0000 | bowing in such a way that the bow bounces lightly off the strings
00182987 99 n 01 piping 0 001 @ 00182548 n 0000 | playing a pipe or the bagpipes
00183068 99 n 01 stopping 0 002 @ 00182548 n 0000 ~ 00183296 n 0000 | the kind of playing that involves pressing the fingers on the strings of a stringed instrument to control the pitch; "the violinist's stopping was excellent"
00183296 99 n 01 double_stopping 0 001 @ 00183068 n 0000 | stopping two strings and producing two notes at the same time
00183417 99 n 01 jam_session 0 001 @ 00182010 n 0000 | an impromptu jazz concert
00183498 99 n 05 automation 0 mechanization 0 mechanisation 0 high_technology 0 high-tech 0 001 @ 00179831 n 0000 | a highly technical implementation; usually involving electronic hardware; "automation replaces human workers by machines"
00183736 99 n 02 motorization 0 motorisation 0 001 @ 00179831 n 0000 | the act of motorizing (equiping with motors or with motor vehicles)
00183875 99 n 02 actuation 0 propulsion 0 015 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00184215 n 0000 ~ 00184350 n 0000 ~ 00184867 n 0000 ~ 00185363 n 0000 ~ 00185484 n 0000 ~ 00192010 n 0000 ~ 00193660 n 0000 ~ 00195097 n 0000 ~ 00195327 n 0000 ~ 00197853 n 0000 ~ 00198745 n 0000 ~ 00200061 n 0000 ~ 00200154 n 0000 ~ 00449191 n 0000 | the act of propelling
00184215 99 n 03 launching.actuation 0 launching 0 launch 0 002 @ 00183875 n 0000 ~ 00184476 n 0000 | the act of propelling with force
00184350 99 n 01 launching 0 001 @ 00183875 n 0000 | the act of moving a newly-built vessel into the water for the first time
00184476 99 n 02 rocket_firing 0 rocket_launching 0 003 @ 00184215 n 0000 ~ 00184645 n 0000 ~ 00184772 n 0000 | the launching of a rocket or missile under its own power
00184645 99 n 02 blastoff 0 shot 0 001 @ 00184476 n 0000 | the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination
00184772 99 n 01 moon_shot 0 001 @ 00184476 n 0000 | the launching of a spacecraft to the moon
00184867 99 n 03 driving_force 0 drive 0 thrust 0 003 @ 00183875 n 0000 ~ 00185083 n 0000 ~ 00185223 n 0000 | the act of applying force to propel something; "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"
00185083 99 n 01 firewall 0 001 @ 00184867 n 0000 | (informal) the application of maximum thrust; "he slammed the throttle to the firewall"
00185223 99 n 03 impulse 0 impulsion 0 impetus 0 001 @ 00184867 n 0000 | the act of applying force suddenly; "the impulse knocked him over"
00185363 99 n 01 roll 0 002 @ 00183875 n 0000 #p 00140109 n 0000 | the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
00185484 99 n 01 throw 0 013 @ 00183875 n 0000 ~ 00185899 n 0000 ~ 00186082 n 0000 ~ 00186151 n 0000 ~ 00186335 n 0000 ~ 00186406 n 0000 ~ 00186545 n 0000 ~ 00186718 n 0000 ~ 00186866 n 0000 ~ 00187274 n 0000 ~ 00187415 n 0000 ~ 00187523 n 0000 ~ 00187624 n 0000 | the act of throwing (propelling something through the air with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base"
00185899 99 n 02 bowling.throw 0 bowling 0 004 @ 00185484 n 0000 ~ 00447753 n 0000 ~ 00447896 n 0000 ~ 00448065 n 0000 | (cricket) the act of delivering a cricket ball to the batsman
00186082 99 n 01 fling 0 001 @ 00185484 n 0000 | the act of flinging
00186151 99 n 03 heave.throw 0 heave 0 heaving 0 001 @ 00185484 n 0000 | throwing something heavy (with great effort); "he gave it a mighty heave"; "he was not good at heaving passes"
00186335 99 n 02 hurl 0 cast 0 001 @ 00185484 n 0000 | a violent throw
00186406 99 n 01 leaner 0 001 @ 00185484 n 0000 | (horseshoes) the throw of a horseshoe so as to lean against (but not encircle) the stake
00186545 99 n 03 toss 0 pass 0 flip 0 002 @ 00185484 n 0000 ~ 00198864 n 0000 | (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled"
00186718 99 n 01 pitch 0 001 @ 00185484 n 0000 | the action or manner of throwing something; "his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor"
00186866 99 n 03 pitch.throw 0 pitch 0 delivery 0 016 @ 00185484 n 0000 ~ 00187754 n 0000 ~ 00187855 n 0000 ~ 00188017 n 0000 ~ 00188130 n 0000 ~ 00188319 n 0000 ~ 00188484 n 0000 ~ 00188582 n 0000 ~ 00188807 n 0000 ~ 00188923 n 0000 ~ 00189068 n 0000 ~ 00189308 n 0000 ~ 00189493 n 0000 ~ 00189673 n 0000 ~ 00189792 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | (baseball) the throwing of a baseball by a pitcher to a batter
00187274 99 n 01 ringer 0 001 @ 00185484 n 0000 | (horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg
00187415 99 n 01 shy 0 001 @ 00185484 n 0000 | a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"
00187523 99 n 01 slinging 0 001 @ 00185484 n 0000 | throwing with a wide motion (as if with a sling)
00187624 99 n 01 throw-in 0 001 @ 00185484 n 0000 | (rugby football) an act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play
00187754 99 n 01 balk 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | an illegal pitching motion while runners are on base
00187855 99 n 02 ball.pitch 0 ball 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him"
00188017 99 n 02 beanball 0 beaner 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a baseball deliberately thrown at the batter's head
00188130 99 n 04 change-up 0 change-of-pace 0 change-of-pace_ball 0 off-speed_pitch 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a baseball thrown with little velocity when the batter is expecting a fastball
00188319 99 n 04 curve_ball 0 curve 0 breaking_ball 0 bender 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a baseball thrown with spin so that its path curves as it approach the batter
00188484 99 n 01 duster 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a pitch thrown deliberately close to the batter
00188582 99 n 05 fastball 0 heater 0 smoke 0 hummer 0 bullet 0 002 @ 00186866 n 0000 ~ 00189182 n 0000 | (baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity; "he swung late on the fastball"; "he showed batters nothing but smoke"
00188807 99 n 02 knuckleball 0 knuckler 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a baseball pitch thrown with little speed or spin
00188923 99 n 01 screwball 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a pitch with reverse spin that curves toward the side of the plate from which it was thrown
00189068 99 n 01 sinker 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a pitch that curves downward rapidly as it approaches the plate
00189182 99 n 01 slider 0 001 @ 00188582 n 0000 | a fastball that curves slightly away from the side from which it was thrown
00189308 99 n 02 spitter 0 spitball 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | an illegal pitch in which a foreign substance (spit or Vaseline) is applied to the ball by the pitcher before he throws it
00189493 99 n 02 strike.pitch 0 strike 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a pitch that is in the strike zone and that the batter does not hit; "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"
00189673 99 n 02 submarine_ball 0 submarine_pitch 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a pitch thrown sidearm instead of overhead
00189792 99 n 01 wild_pitch 0 001 @ 00186866 n 0000 | a pitch that the catcher cannot stop
00189883 99 n 01 basketball_shot 0 013 @ 00679282 n 0000 ~ 00190239 n 0000 ~ 00190344 n 0000 ~ 00190584 n 0000 ~ 00190712 n 0000 ~ 00191102 n 0000 ~ 00191245 n 0000 ~ 00191368 n 0000 ~ 00191545 n 0000 ~ 00191666 n 0000 ~ 00191774 n 0000 ~ 00191885 n 0000 #p 00450891 n 0000 | throwing the basketball toward the hoop; "his shot hit the rim and bounced out"
00190239 99 n 01 bank_shot 0 001 @ 00189883 n 0000 | a basketball shot that bounces off of the backboard
00190344 99 n 03 dunk_shot 0 dunk 0 stuff_shot 0 002 @ 00189883 n 0000 ~ 00190515 n 0000 | a basketball shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket
00190515 99 n 01 slam-dunk 0 001 @ 00190344 n 0000 | a forceful dunk
00190584 99 n 01 finger-roll 0 001 @ 00189883 n 0000 | a basketball shot that rolls off the tips of the fingers into the basket
00190712 99 n 06 foul_shot 0 free_throw 0 penalty_free_throw 0 charity_toss 0 charity_throw 0 charity_shot 0 002 @ 00189883 n 0000 ~ 00190968 n 0000 | an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul
00190968 99 n 01 one-and-one 0 001 @ 00190712 n 0000 | a foul shot that must be made in order to earn the right to a second foul shot
00191102 99 n 02 hook_shot 0 hook 0 001 @ 00189883 n 0000 | a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket
00191245 99 n 02 jump_shot 0 jumper 0 001 @ 00189883 n 0000 | a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jump
00191368 99 n 02 lay-up 0 layup 0 001 @ 00189883 n 0000 | a basketball shot made with one hand from a position under or beside the basket (and usually banked off the backboard)
00191545 99 n 01 pivot_shot 0 001 @ 00189883 n 0000 | a one-handed basketball shot made while whirling on the pivot foot
00191666 99 n 01 set_shot 0 001 @ 00189883 n 0000 | a two-handed basketball shot from a stationary position
00191774 99 n 01 scoop_shot 0 001 @ 00189883 n 0000 | a basketball shot made with an underhand scooping motion
00191885 99 n 01 tip_in 0 001 @ 00189883 n 0000 | a basketball shot made by tapping the rebounding ball back into the basket
00192010 99 n 02 pushing 0 push 0 006 @ 00183875 n 0000 ~ 00192280 n 0000 ~ 00192563 n 0000 ~ 00192641 n 0000 ~ 00193107 n 0000 ~ 00990465 n 0000 | the act of applying force in order to move something away; "he gave the door a hard push"; "the pushing is good exercise"
00192280 99 n 01 depression 0 002 @ 00192010 n 0000 ~ 00192414 n 0000 | pushing down; "depression of the space bar on the typewriter"
00192414 99 n 02 mouse_click 0 click 0 001 @ 00192280 n 0000 | depression of a button on a computer mouse: "a click on the right button for example"
00192563 99 n 02 nudge 0 jog 0 001 @ 00192010 n 0000 | a slight push or shake
00192641 99 n 03 press 0 pressure 0 pressing 0 004 @ 00192010 n 0000 ~ 00192914 n 0000 ~ 00368691 n 0000 ~ 00369148 n 0000 | the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure; "he gave the button a press"; "he used pressure to stop the bleeding"; "at the pressing of a button"
00192914 99 n 02 impression.press 0 impression 0 001 @ 00192641 n 0000 | the act of pressing one thing on or into the surface of another; "he watched the impression of the seal on the hot wax"
00193107 99 n 01 shove 0 003 @ 00192010 n 0000 ~ 00193279 n 0000 ~ 00193418 n 0000 | the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something); "he gave the door a shove"
00193279 99 n 01 bundling 0 001 @ 00193107 n 0000 | the act of shoving hastily; "she complained about bundling the children off to school"
00193418 99 n 02 jostle 0 jostling 0 002 @ 00193107 n 0000 ~ 00193547 n 0000 | the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)
00193547 99 n 01 elbowing 0 001 @ 00193418 n 0000 | jostling with the elbows; "elbowing is a foul in basketball"
00193660 99 n 02 pulling 0 pull 0 008 @ 00183875 n 0000 ~ 00194008 n 0000 ~ 00194135 n 0000 ~ 00194469 n 0000 ~ 00194544 n 0000 ~ 00194660 n 0000 ~ 00194770 n 0000 ~ 00194864 n 0000 | the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you; "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back"
00194008 99 n 01 drag 0 001 @ 00193660 n 0000 | the act of dragging (pulling with force); "the drag up the hill exhausted him"
00194135 99 n 03 haulage 0 draw 0 haul 0 002 @ 00193660 n 0000 ~ 00194299 n 0000 | the act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly"
00194299 99 n 02 tow 0 towage 0 001 @ 00194135 n 0000 | the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope; "the truck gave him a tow to the garage"
00194469 99 n 02 tug 0 jerk 0 001 @ 00193660 n 0000 | a sudden abrupt pull
00194544 99 n 03 draft 0 draught 0 drawing 0 001 @ 00193660 n 0000 | the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
00194660 99 n 02 extirpation 0 deracination 0 001 @ 00193660 n 0000 | the act of pulling up or out; uprooting
00194770 99 n 01 pluck 0 001 @ 00193660 n 0000 | the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord
00194864 99 n 01 traction 0 001 @ 00193660 n 0000 | (orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing; "his leg was in traction for several days"
00195097 99 n 05 lift.actuation 0 lift 0 raise 0 heave 0 elevation 0 001 @ 00183875 n 0000 | the act of raising something; "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"; "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
00195327 99 n 04 forcing_out 0 expulsion 0 projection 0 ejection 0 007 @ 00183875 n 0000 ~ 00195573 n 0000 ~ 00196138 n 0000 ~ 00196315 n 0000 ~ 00196782 n 0000 ~ 00196887 n 0000 ~ 00197012 n 0000 | the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting
00195573 99 n 01 defenestration 0 001 @ 00195327 n 0000 | the act of throwing someone or something out of a window
00195688 99 n 01 accommodation_reflex 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | reflex changes in the eyes that enable an object to be focused on the retina
00195829 99 n 03 Babinski_reflex 0 Babinski 0 Babinski_sign 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | extension upward of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front; normal in infants under the age of two years but a sign of brain or spinal cord injury in older persons
00196138 99 n 05 belch 0 belching 0 burp 0 burping 0 eructation 0 002 @ 00734876 n 0000 @ 00195327 n 0000 | a reflex that expels wind noisily from the stomach through the mouth
00196315 99 n 01 belching 0 001 @ 00195327 n 0000 | the forceful expulsion of something from inside; "the belching of smoke from factory chimneys"
00196462 99 n 07 eye_blink 0 blink 0 blinking 0 wink 0 winking 0 nictitation 0 nictation 0 002 @ 00734876 n 0000 ~ 01028597 n 0000 | a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly
00196643 99 n 02 blush 0 flush 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)
00196782 99 n 01 coughing_up 0 001 @ 00195327 n 0000 | the act of expelling (food or phlegm) by coughing
00196887 99 n 03 spitting 0 spit 0 expectoration 0 001 @ 00195327 n 0000 | the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)
00197012 99 n 06 vomiting 0 vomit 0 emesis 0 regurgitation 0 disgorgement 0 puking 0 005 @ 00734876 n 0000 @ 00195327 n 0000 ~ 00197266 n 0000 ~ 00197395 n 0000 ~ 00197480 n 0000 | the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
00197266 99 n 01 rumination 0 001 @ 00197012 n 0000 | regurgitation of small amounts of food; seen in some infants after feeding
00197395 99 n 02 hematemesis 0 haematemesis 0 001 @ 00197012 n 0000 | vomiting blood
00197480 99 n 01 hyperemesis 0 002 @ 00197012 n 0000 ~ 00197583 n 0000 | severe and excessive vomiting
00197583 99 n 01 hyperemesis_gravidarum 0 001 @ 00197480 n 0000 | hyperemesis during pregnancy; if severe it can result in damage to the brain and liver and kidney
00197747 99 n 02 cough 0 coughing 0 001 @ 00712576 n 0000 | the act of exhaling air suddenly with a noise
00197853 99 n 02 jump 0 jumping 0 005 @ 00183875 n 0000 ~ 00198104 n 0000 ~ 00198219 n 0000 ~ 00198338 n 0000 ~ 00198499 n 0000 | the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground; "he advanced in a series of jumps"; "the jumping was unexpected"
00198104 99 n 01 header 0 001 @ 00197853 n 0000 | a headlong jump (or fall); "he took a header into the shrubbery"
00198219 99 n 01 hop 0 001 @ 00197853 n 0000 | the act of hopping (jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot))
00198338 99 n 06 leaping 0 leap 0 spring 0 saltation 0 bound 0 bounce 0 002 @ 00197853 n 0000 ~ 01024443 n 0000 | a light springing movement upwards or forwards
00198499 99 n 03 vault.jump 0 vault 0 hurdle 0 001 @ 00197853 n 0000 | the act of vaulting
00198590 99 n 01 jumping_up_and_down 0 001 @ 00422523 n 0000 | jumping in one spot (as in excitement); "the wailing and jumping up and down exhausted him"
00198745 99 n 01 lob 0 001 @ 00183875 n 0000 | the act of propelling something (as a ball or shell etc.) in a high arc
00198864 99 n 02 centering 0 snap 0 002 @ 00186545 n 0000 #p 00508489 n 0000 | (football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back
00199022 99 n 01 sending 0 002 @ 00225662 n 0000 ~ 00199148 n 0000 | the act of causing something to go (especially messages)
00199148 99 n 03 transmittal 0 transmission 0 transmitting 0 004 @ 00199022 n 0000 ~ 00199353 n 0000 ~ 00199925 n 0000 ~ 00767452 n 0000 | the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted
00199353 99 n 01 forwarding 0 002 @ 00199148 n 0000 ~ 00199592 n 0000 | the act of sending on to another destination; "the forwarding of mail to a new address is done automatically"; "the forwarding of resumes to the personnel department"
00199592 99 n 01 referral 0 002 @ 00199353 n 0000 ~ 00199774 n 0000 | the act of referring (as forwarding an applicant for employment or referring a matter to an appropriate agency)
00199774 99 n 03 remitment 0 remission 0 remit 0 001 @ 00199592 n 0000 | the act of remitting (especially the referral of a law case to another court)
00199925 99 n 02 mailing 0 posting 0 001 @ 00199148 n 0000 | the transmission of a letter; "the postmark indicates the time of mailing"
00200061 99 n 02 wheeling 0 rolling 0 001 @ 00183875 n 0000 | propelling something on wheels
00200154 99 n 03 shooting.actuation 0 shooting 0 shot 0 009 @ 00183875 n 0000 ~ 00200448 n 0000 ~ 00200599 n 0000 ~ 00200688 n 0000 ~ 00201097 n 0000 ~ 00201443 n 0000 ~ 00201719 n 0000 ~ 00201945 n 0000 %p 00200968 n 0000 | the act of firing a projectile; "his shooting was slow but accurate"
00200448 99 n 01 shoot 0 002 @ 00200154 n 0000 ~ 00201527 n 0000 | the act of shooting at targets; "they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer"
00200599 99 n 01 countershot 0 001 @ 00200154 n 0000 | a return shot; a retaliatory shot
00200688 99 n 03 firing_off 0 discharge 0 firing 0 002 @ 00200154 n 0000 ~ 00200810 n 0000 | the act of discharging a gun
00200810 99 n 02 gun.firing_off 0 gun 0 001 @ 00200688 n 0000 | the discharge of a gun as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies; "a twenty gun salute"
00200968 99 n 01 fire_control 0 002 @ 00940618 n 0000 #p 00200154 n 0000 | preparation for the delivery of shellfire on a target
00201097 99 n 02 gunfire 0 gunshot 0 002 @ 00200154 n 0000 ~ 00201302 n 0000 | the act of shooting a gun; "the gunfire endangered innocent bystanders"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"
00201302 99 n 02 enfilade_fire 0 enfilade 0 001 @ 00201097 n 0000 | gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation
00201443 99 n 01 headshot 0 001 @ 00200154 n 0000 | a shot aimed at a person's head
00201527 99 n 03 skeet_shooting 0 skeet 0 trapshooting 0 001 @ 00200448 n 0000 | the sport of shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled upward in such a way as to simulate the flight of a bird
00201719 99 n 01 shellfire 0 001 @ 00200154 n 0000 | shooting artillery shells
00201798 99 n 03 gunfight 0 gunplay 0 shootout 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | a fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten
00201945 99 n 01 potshot 0 001 @ 00200154 n 0000 | a shot taken at an easy or casual target (as by a pothunter)
00202057 99 n 02 touch 0 touching 0 017 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00202515 n 0000 ~ 00202990 n 0000 ~ 00203073 n 0000 ~ 00210641 n 0000 ~ 00212986 n 0000 ~ 00213117 n 0000 ~ 00213733 n 0000 ~ 00214953 n 0000 ~ 00215126 n 0000 ~ 00215233 n 0000 ~ 00216719 n 0000 ~ 00217257 n 0000 ~ 00217352 n 0000 ~ 00217686 n 0000 ~ 00221308 n 0000 ~ 00221387 n 0000 | the act of putting two things together with no space between them; "at his touch the room filled with lights"
00202515 99 n 02 contact.touch 0 contact 0 005 @ 00202057 n 0000 ~ 00202738 n 0000 ~ 00204910 n 0000 ~ 00205370 n 0000 ~ 00213244 n 0000 | the act of touching physically; "her fingers came in contact with the light switch"
00202738 99 n 02 wipe 0 rub 0 003 @ 00202515 n 0000 ~ 00202889 n 0000 ~ 00299120 n 0000 | the act of rubbing or wiping; "he gave the hood a quick rub"
00202889 99 n 01 scuff 0 001 @ 00202738 n 0000 | the act of scuffing (scraping or dragging the feet)
00202990 99 n 03 dab 0 tap 0 pat 0 001 @ 00202057 n 0000 | a light touch or stroke
00203073 99 n 03 hitting 0 hit 0 striking 0 010 @ 00202057 n 0000 ~ 00203429 n 0000 ~ 00203545 n 0000 ~ 00205503 n 0000 ~ 00205633 n 0000 ~ 00205941 n 0000 ~ 00207557 n 0000 ~ 00207676 n 0000 ~ 00207857 n 0000 ~ 00208296 n 0000 | a act of hitting one thing with another; "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit"
00203429 99 n 01 contusion 0 001 @ 00203073 n 0000 | the action of bruising; "the bruise resulted from a contusion"
00203545 99 n 04 collision.hitting 0 collision 0 crash 0 smash 0 002 @ 00203073 n 0000 ~ 00203688 n 0000 | the act of colliding with something
00203688 99 n 02 impingement 0 impaction 0 001 @ 00203545 n 0000 | a sharp collision produced by striking or dashing against something
00203823 99 n 01 batting 0 002 @ 00676812 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | (in baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base
00203943 99 n 01 fielding 0 002 @ 00214953 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | (in baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field
00204073 99 n 01 catching 0 002 @ 00139729 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | playing the position of catcher on a baseball team
00204195 99 n 01 golfing 0 001 @ 00139729 n 0000 | playing golf; "he goes south every winter for the golfing"
00204305 99 n 01 pitching 0 002 @ 00139729 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team
00204427 99 n 03 base_on_balls 0 walk 0 pass 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls; "he worked the pitcher for a base on balls"
00204615 99 n 01 best 0 002 ! 00204736 n 0000 @ 00676812 n 0000 | the supreme effort one can make: "they did their best"
00204736 99 n 01 worst 0 002 ! 00204615 n 0000 @ 00676812 n 0000 | the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of: "it was the worst he had ever done on a test"
00204910 99 n 01 fair_ball 0 003 ! 00205136 n 0000 @ 00202515 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | (in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it stays between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field
00205136 99 n 01 foul_ball 0 003 ! 00204910 n 0000 @ 00665831 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | (in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field
00205370 99 n 01 snick 0 002 @ 00202515 n 0000 #p 00447402 n 0000 | a glancing contact with the ball off the edge of the cricket bat
00205503 99 n 01 bunt 0 002 @ 00203073 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball lightly without swinging the bat
00205633 99 n 02 fly_ball 0 fly 0 004 @ 00203073 n 0000 ~ 00205790 n 0000 ~ 00205868 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | (baseball) a hit that flies high in the air
00205790 99 n 01 blast 0 001 @ 00205633 n 0000 | a long and hard-hit fly ball
00205868 99 n 01 pop_fly 0 001 @ 00205633 n 0000 | a short high fly ball
00205941 99 n 03 grounder 0 ground_ball 0 hopper 0 004 @ 00203073 n 0000 ~ 00206118 n 0000 ~ 00206216 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | (baseball) a hit that travels along the ground
00206118 99 n 02 chopper 0 chop 0 001 @ 00205941 n 0000 | a grounder that bounces high in the air
00206216 99 n 01 roller 0 001 @ 00205941 n 0000 | a grounder that rolls along the infield
00206306 99 n 01 out 0 004 @ 00155482 n 0000 ~ 00206509 n 0000 ~ 00206633 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
00206509 99 n 01 putout 0 002 @ 00206306 n 0000 ~ 00206900 n 0000 | an out resulting from a fielding play (not a strikeout)
00206633 99 n 01 strikeout 0 002 @ 00206306 n 0000 ~ 00206759 n 0000 | an out resulting from the batter getting three strikes
00206759 99 n 01 whiff 0 001 @ 00206633 n 0000 | a strikeout resulting from the batter swinging at and missing the ball for the third strike
00206900 99 n 01 sacrifice 0 002 @ 00206509 n 0000 ~ 00207023 n 0000 | (in baseball) an out that advances the base runners
00207023 99 n 01 sacrifice_fly 0 001 @ 00206900 n 0000 | a sacrifice made by hitting a long fly ball
00207124 99 n 01 hit 0 002 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00207304 n 0000 | a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball); "he came all the way around on Williams' hit"
00207304 99 n 03 base_hit 0 safety 0 bingle 0 006 @ 00207124 n 0000 ~ 00208430 n 0000 ~ 00208654 n 0000 ~ 00208780 n 0000 ~ 00208987 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | the successful act of striking a baseball in such a way that the batter reaches base safely
00207557 99 n 02 header.hitting 0 header 0 001 @ 00203073 n 0000 | (soccer) the act of hitting the ball with your head
00207676 99 n 02 line_drive 0 liner 0 002 @ 00203073 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | (baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter; "the batter hit a liner to the shortstop"
00207857 99 n 03 scorcher.hitting 0 scorcher 0 screamer 0 001 @ 00203073 n 0000 | a very hard hit ball
00207960 99 n 02 line-drive_single 0 line_single 0 001 @ 00208654 n 0000 | a single resulting from a line drive
00208072 99 n 02 line-drive_double 0 line_double 0 001 @ 00208780 n 0000 | a double resulting from a line drive
00208184 99 n 02 line-drive_triple 0 line_triple 0 001 @ 00208987 n 0000 | a triple resulting from a line drive
00208296 99 n 02 plunker 0 plunk 0 002 @ 00203073 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball so that it drops suddenly
00208430 99 n 02 home_run 0 homer 0 002 @ 00207304 n 0000 ~ 00208552 n 0000 | a base hit on which the batter scores a run
00208552 99 n 02 solo_homer 0 solo_blast 0 001 @ 00208430 n 0000 | a home run with no runners on base
00208654 99 n 01 single 0 002 @ 00207304 n 0000 ~ 00207960 n 0000 | a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base
00208780 99 n 04 two-base_hit 0 double 0 two-bagger 0 two-baser 0 002 @ 00207304 n 0000 ~ 00208072 n 0000 | a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base; " he hit a double to deep centerfield"
00208987 99 n 03 three-base_hit 0 triple 0 three-bagger 0 002 @ 00207304 n 0000 ~ 00208184 n 0000 | a base hit at which the batter stops safely at third base
00209145 99 n 01 clip 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a sharp slanting blow; "he gave me a clip on the ear"
00209247 99 n 05 whack 0 knock 0 belt 0 rap 0 whang 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | the act of hitting vigorously; "he gave the table a whack"
00209384 99 n 01 thwack 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a hard blow with a flat object
00209465 99 n 03 smacking 0 smack 0 slap 0 002 @ 00961588 n 0000 ~ 00210124 n 0000 | the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand
00209616 99 n 01 smacker 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a very powerful blow with the fist
00209702 99 n 01 knockdown 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a blow that knocks the opponent off his feet
00209800 99 n 02 KO 0 knockout 0 002 @ 00961588 n 0000 ~ 00209920 n 0000 | a blow that renders the opponent unconscious
00209920 99 n 02 technical_knockout 0 TKO 0 001 @ 00209800 n 0000 | a knockout declared by the referee who judges one boxer unable to continue
00210063 99 n 01 swat 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a sharp blow
00210124 99 n 01 spank 0 001 @ 00209465 n 0000 | a slap with the flat of the hand
00210206 99 n 03 whiplash 0 whip 0 lash 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a quick blow with a whip
00210297 99 n 04 poke 0 punch 0 lick 0 biff 0 007 @ 00961588 n 0000 ~ 00210796 n 0000 ~ 00210885 n 0000 ~ 00211045 n 0000 ~ 00211178 n 0000 ~ 00211254 n 0000 ~ 00211356 n 0000 | (boxing) a blow with the fist
00210505 99 n 02 box.blow 0 box 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a blow with the hand (usually on the ear); "I gave him a good box on the ear"
00210641 99 n 02 dig 0 jab 0 001 @ 00202057 n 0000 | the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow; "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs"
00210796 99 n 03 counterpunch 0 parry 0 counter 0 001 @ 00210297 n 0000 | a return punch
00210885 99 n 04 knockout_punch 0 haymaker 0 KO_punch 0 Sunday_punch 0 001 @ 00210297 n 0000 | a hard punch that renders the opponent unable to continue boxing
00211045 99 n 01 hook 0 002 @ 00210297 n 0000 ~ 00211432 n 0000 | a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent
00211178 99 n 01 jab 0 001 @ 00210297 n 0000 | a quick short straight punch
00211254 99 n 01 rabbit_punch 0 001 @ 00210297 n 0000 | a short chopping blow to the back of the neck
00211356 99 n 01 sucker_punch 0 001 @ 00210297 n 0000 | an unexpected punch
00211432 99 n 01 roundhouse 0 001 @ 00211045 n 0000 | a hook delivered with an exaggerated swing
00211529 99 n 03 kicking 0 kick 0 boot 0 006 @ 00961588 n 0000 ~ 00211799 n 0000 ~ 00211963 n 0000 ~ 00212079 n 0000 ~ 00212318 n 0000 ~ 00212835 n 0000 | the act of delivering a blow with the foot; "he gave the ball a powerful kick"; "the team's kicking was excellent"
00211799 99 n 01 goal-kick 0 001 @ 00211529 n 0000 | (Association football) a kick by the defending side after the attacking side sends the ball over the goal-line
00211963 99 n 02 goal-kick.kicking 0 goal-kick 0 001 @ 00211529 n 0000 | (rugby football) an attempt to kick a goal
00212079 99 n 02 punting 0 punt 0 001 @ 00211529 n 0000 | (football) kicking in which the football is dropped from the hands and kicked before it touches the ground; "the punt traveled 50 yards"; "punting is an important part of the game"
00212318 99 n 02 place_kick 0 place-kicking 0 003 @ 00211529 n 0000 ~ 00212512 n 0000 ~ 00286912 n 0000 | a kick (in soccer or football) in which the ball is placed on the ground before kicking
00212512 99 n 01 free_kick 0 002 @ 00212318 n 0000 ~ 00212669 n 0000 | (in soccer) a place kick that is allowed for a foul or infringement by the other team
00212669 99 n 01 corner_kick 0 001 @ 00212512 n 0000 | a free kick from the corner awarded to the other side when a player has sent the ball behind his own goal line
00212835 99 n 01 dropkick 0 001 @ 00211529 n 0000 | kicking (as for a field goal) in which the football is dropped and kicked as it touches the ground
00212986 99 n 02 kiss 0 brush 0 001 @ 00202057 n 0000 | a light glancing touch; "there was a brief kiss of their hands in passing"
00213117 99 n 03 buss 0 kiss 0 osculation 0 003 @ 00202057 n 0000 ~ 00213400 n 0000 ~ 00213577 n 0000 | a caress with the lips
00213244 99 n 01 laying_on 0 001 @ 00202515 n 0000 | the act of contacting something with your hand; "peonies can be blighted by the laying on of a finger"
00213400 99 n 02 smooch 0 smack 0 002 @ 00213117 n 0000 ~ 00213497 n 0000 | an enthusiastic kiss
00213497 99 n 02 smacker.smooch 0 smacker 0 001 @ 00213400 n 0000 | a loud kiss
00213577 99 n 03 soul_kiss 0 deep_kiss 0 French_kiss 0 001 @ 00213117 n 0000 | an open-mouthed kiss in which your tongue is inserted into the other's mouth
00213733 99 n 04 grab 0 catch 0 snatch 0 snap 0 007 @ 00202057 n 0000 ~ 00214008 n 0000 ~ 00214200 n 0000 ~ 00214339 n 0000 ~ 00214510 n 0000 ~ 00214660 n 0000 ~ 00214768 n 0000 | the act of catching an object with the hands; "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"
00214008 99 n 01 fair_catch 0 002 @ 00213733 n 0000 #p 00443436 n 0000 | a catch of a punt on the fly by a defensive player who has signalled that he will not run and so should not be tackled
00214200 99 n 01 interception 0 002 @ 00213733 n 0000 #p 00443436 n 0000 | the act of catching a football by a player on the opposing team
00214339 99 n 01 reception 0 002 @ 00213733 n 0000 #p 00443436 n 0000 | the act of catching a pass in football; "the tight end made a great reception on the 20 yard line"
00214510 99 n 01 rebound 0 002 @ 00213733 n 0000 #p 00450891 n 0000 | the act of securing possession of the rebounding basketball after a missed shot
00214660 99 n 01 shoestring_catch 0 001 @ 00213733 n 0000 | (baseball) a running catch made near the ground
00214768 99 n 04 interlock 0 mesh 0 meshing 0 interlocking 0 001 @ 00213733 n 0000 | the act of interlocking or meshing; "an interlocking of arms by the police held the crowd in check"
00214953 99 n 03 handling.touch 0 handling 0 manipulation 0 002 @ 00202057 n 0000 ~ 00203943 n 0000 | the action of touching with the hands or the skillful use of the hands
00215126 99 n 02 fingering.touch 0 fingering 0 001 @ 00202057 n 0000 | touching something with the fingers
00215233 99 n 01 grope 0 001 @ 00202057 n 0000 | the act of groping; and instance of groping
00215326 99 n 05 autopsy 0 necropsy 0 postmortem 0 PM 0 postmortem_examination 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
00215539 99 n 03 check-out_procedure 0 check 0 checkout 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | the act of inspecting or verifying; "they made a check of their equipment"; "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure"
00215745 99 n 06 medical_checkup 0 checkup 0 medical_examination 0 medical_exam 0 medical 0 health_check 0 003 @ 00568045 n 0000 %p 05854069 n 0000 %p 05854202 n 0000 | a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person
00216029 99 n 02 comparing 0 comparison 0 005 @ 00568045 n 0000 ~ 00576359 n 0000 ~ 00576445 n 0000 ~ 00576708 n 0000 ~ 00576827 n 0000 | examining resemblances or differences
00216205 99 n 01 fine-toothed_comb 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | a method of examining in minute detail; "he went over the contract with a fine-toothed comb looking for loopholes"
00216381 99 n 03 follow-up 0 reexamination 0 review 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | a second (or subsequent) examination
00216496 99 n 01 going-over 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | a careful and thorough inspection
00216584 99 n 02 once-over 0 look-over 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | a swift cursory examination or inspection; "I gave him the once-over"
00216719 99 n 02 palpation 0 tactual_exploration 0 003 @ 00568045 n 0000 @ 00202057 n 0000 ~ 00216996 n 0000 | a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)
00216996 99 n 01 ballottement 0 001 @ 00216719 n 0000 | a palpatory technique for feeling a floating object in the body (especially for determining the position of a fetus by feeling the rebound of the fetus after a quick digital tap on the wall of the uterus)
00217257 99 n 03 tickling 0 tickle 0 titillation 0 001 @ 00202057 n 0000 | the act of tickling
00217352 99 n 02 stroking 0 stroke 0 002 @ 00202057 n 0000 ~ 00217460 n 0000 | a light touch with the hands
00217460 99 n 01 caress 0 001 @ 00217352 n 0000 | a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it); "he showered her with caresses"; "soft music was a fond caress"; "the caresses of the breeze played over his face"
00217686 99 n 02 tag.touch 0 tag 0 003 @ 00202057 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 #p 00456112 n 0000 | touching a player in a game
00217811 99 n 03 joining 0 connection 0 connexion 0 009 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00218116 n 0000 ~ 00218262 n 0000 ~ 00218426 n 0000 ~ 00218535 n 0000 ~ 00219002 n 0000 ~ 00219109 n 0000 ~ 00219252 n 0000 ~ 00219355 n 0000 | the act of bringing two things into contact; "the joining of hands around the table"
00218116 99 n 01 intersection 0 001 @ 00217811 n 0000 | the act of intersecting (as joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path)
00218262 99 n 02 bringing_close_together 0 approximation 0 001 @ 00217811 n 0000 | the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the cut edges of tissue
00218426 99 n 01 concatenation 0 001 @ 00217811 n 0000 | the act of linking together as in a series or chain
00218535 99 n 03 converging 0 convergence 0 convergency 0 002 @ 00217811 n 0000 ~ 00218673 n 0000 | the act of converging (coming closer)
00218673 99 n 03 merging 0 meeting 0 coming_together 0 002 @ 00218535 n 0000 ~ 00218888 n 0000 | the act of joining together as one; "the merging of the two groups occurred quickly"; "there was no meeting of minds"
00218888 99 n 03 concourse.merging 0 concourse 0 confluence 0 001 @ 00218673 n 0000 | a coming together of people
00219002 99 n 02 coming_upon 0 encounter 0 001 @ 00217811 n 0000 | a casual meeting with a person of thing
00219109 99 n 02 articulation.joining 0 articulation 0 001 @ 00217811 n 0000 | the act of joining things in such a way that motion is possible
00219252 99 n 02 adjunction 0 junction 0 001 @ 00217811 n 0000 | an act of joining or adjoining things
00219355 99 n 02 fastening 0 attachment 0 007 @ 00217811 n 0000 ~ 00220215 n 0000 ~ 00220304 n 0000 ~ 00220376 n 0000 ~ 00220480 n 0000 ~ 00220566 n 0000 ~ 00220838 n 0000 | the act of fastening things together
00219566 99 n 01 loosening 0 003 ! 00219694 n 0000 @ 00259019 n 0000 ~ 00220666 n 0000 | the act of making something less tight
00219694 99 n 01 tightening 0 003 ! 00219566 n 0000 @ 00259019 n 0000 ~ 00254825 n 0000 | the act of making something tighter; "the tightening of economic controls"
00219859 99 n 01 ligation 0 002 @ 00220566 n 0000 ~ 00220010 n 0000 | tying a duct or blood vessel with a ligature (as in surgery to prevent bleeding)
00220010 99 n 01 tubal_ligation 0 002 @ 00219859 n 0000 @ 00726435 n 0000 | a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations
00220215 99 n 02 soldering 0 bonding 0 001 @ 00219355 n 0000 | fastening firmly together
00220304 99 n 01 doweling 0 001 @ 00219355 n 0000 | fastening by dowels
00220376 99 n 02 grounding 0 earthing 0 001 @ 00219355 n 0000 | fastening electrical equipment to earth
00220480 99 n 01 linkage 0 001 @ 00219355 n 0000 | the act of linking things together
00220566 99 n 01 tying 0 002 @ 00219355 n 0000 ~ 00219859 n 0000 | the act of tying things together
00220666 99 n 03 untying 0 undoing 0 unfastening 0 001 @ 00219566 n 0000 | loosening the ties that fasten something; "the tying of bow ties is an art; the untying is easy"
00220838 99 n 01 welding 0 002 @ 00219355 n 0000 ~ 00220991 n 0000 | fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure
00220991 99 n 01 butt_welding 0 002 @ 00220838 n 0000 ~ 00221098 n 0000 | creating a butt joint by welding
00221098 99 n 02 flash_welding 0 flash_butt_welding 0 001 @ 00220991 n 0000 | butt welding by creating an electric arc between the two pieces which melts and joins them; used for joining segments of metal pipe
00221308 99 n 02 lick 0 lap 0 001 @ 00202057 n 0000 | touching with the tongue
00221387 99 n 03 shaving 0 grazing 0 skimming 0 001 @ 00202057 n 0000 | the act of brushing against while passing
00221501 99 n 03 uncovering 0 discovery 0 find 0 006 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00221697 n 0000 ~ 00221850 n 0000 ~ 00221943 n 0000 ~ 00222029 n 0000 ~ 00222255 n 0000 | the act of discovering something
00221697 99 n 05 espial 0 detection 0 catching 0 spying 0 spotting 0 001 @ 00221501 n 0000 | the act of detecting something; catching sight of something
00221850 99 n 01 self-discovery 0 001 @ 00221501 n 0000 | discovering your own individuality
00221943 99 n 01 breakthrough 0 001 @ 00221501 n 0000 | making an important discovery
00222029 99 n 02 determination 0 finding 0 007 @ 00221501 n 0000 ~ 00222339 n 0000 ~ 00223937 n 0000 ~ 00224033 n 0000 ~ 00225076 n 0000 ~ 00225217 n 0000 ~ 00225585 n 0000 | the act of determining the properties of something
00222255 99 n 01 rediscovery 0 001 @ 00221501 n 0000 | the act of discovering again
00222339 99 n 03 designation.determination 0 designation 0 identification 0 002 @ 00222029 n 0000 ~ 00222978 n 0000 | the act of designating or identifying something
00222505 99 n 01 Bertillon_system 0 001 @ 00853363 n 0000 | a system or procedure for identifying persons
00222611 99 n 01 fingerprinting 0 001 @ 00853363 n 0000 | the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints for the purpose of identification
00222772 99 n 02 genetic_profiling 0 genetic_fingerprinting 0 001 @ 00853363 n 0000 | the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person's body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identification
00222978 99 n 02 diagnosis 0 diagnosing 0 004 @ 00222339 n 0000 ~ 00223149 n 0000 ~ 00223262 n 0000 ~ 00572296 n 0000 | identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
00223149 99 n 01 blood_typing 0 001 @ 00222978 n 0000 | determining a person's blood type by serological methods
00223262 99 n 01 medical_diagnosis 0 005 @ 00222978 n 0000 ~ 00223649 n 0000 ~ 00223813 n 0000 %p 00240227 n 0000 #p 00581134 n 0000 | identification a disease from its symptoms
00223440 99 n 01 prenatal_diagnosis 0 004 @ 00240227 n 0000 ~ 00763829 n 0000 ~ 00790690 n 0000 ~ 00791481 n 0000 | any of the diagnostic procedures used to determine whether a fetus has a genetic abnormality
00223649 99 n 01 differential_diagnosis 0 001 @ 00223262 n 0000 | a systematic method of diagnosing a disorder (e.g., headache) that lacks unique symptoms or signs
00223813 99 n 03 medical_prognosis 0 prognosis 0 prospect 0 001 @ 00223262 n 0000 | a prediction of the course of a disease
00223937 99 n 02 solving 0 resolution 0 001 @ 00222029 n 0000 | finding a solution to a problem
00224033 99 n 02 validation 0 proof 0 005 @ 00222029 n 0000 ~ 00224232 n 0000 ~ 00224358 n 0000 ~ 00224563 n 0000 ~ 00224730 n 0000 | the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something
00224232 99 n 02 authentication 0 certification 0 001 @ 00224033 n 0000 | validating the authenticity of something or someone
00224358 99 n 02 documentation 0 support 0 001 @ 00224033 n 0000 | documentary validation; "his documentation of the results was excellent"; "the strongest support for this this view is the work of Jones"
00224563 99 n 02 monetization 0 monetisation 0 002 ! 00224901 n 0000 @ 00224033 n 0000 | establishing something (e.g. gold or silver) as the legal tender of a country
00224730 99 n 01 probate 0 001 @ 00224033 n 0000 | the act of proving that an instrument purporting to be a will was signed and executed in accord with legal requirements
00224901 99 n 02 demonetization 0 demonetisation 0 002 ! 00224563 n 0000 @ 00266002 n 0000 | ending something (e.g. gold or silver) as no longer the legal tender of a country
00225076 99 n 04 falsifying 0 falsification 0 disproof 0 refutation 0 001 @ 00222029 n 0000 | the act of determining that something is false
00225217 99 n 05 localization 0 localisation 0 location 0 locating 0 fix 0 002 @ 00222029 n 0000 ~ 00225414 n 0000 | a determination of the location of something; "he got a good fix on the target"
00225414 99 n 02 echolocation 0 echo_sounding 0 001 @ 00225217 n 0000 | determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it
00225585 99 n 01 redetermination 0 001 @ 00222029 n 0000 | determining again
00225662 99 n 02 causing 0 causation 0 006 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00199022 n 0000 ~ 00225854 n 0000 ~ 00226128 n 0000 ~ 00226350 n 0000 ~ 00227383 n 0000 | the act of causing something to happen
00225854 99 n 03 trigger 0 induction 0 initiation 0 002 @ 00225662 n 0000 ~ 00225997 n 0000 | an act that sets in motion some course of events
00225997 99 n 02 instigation 0 fomentation 0 001 @ 00225854 n 0000 | deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord)
00226128 99 n 02 compulsion 0 coercion 0 002 @ 00225662 n 0000 ~ 00978443 n 0000 | using force to cause something: "though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; "they didn`t have to use coercion"
00226350 99 n 01 influence 0 008 @ 00225662 n 0000 ~ 00226585 n 0000 ~ 00226728 n 0000 ~ 00226896 n 0000 ~ 00227092 n 0000 ~ 00227276 n 0000 ~ 00227510 n 0000 ~ 00227630 n 0000 | causing something without any direct or apparent effort
00226585 99 n 01 cross-pollination 0 001 @ 00226350 n 0000 | stimulating influence among diverse elements; "the cross-pollination of the arts"
00226728 99 n 01 exposure 0 001 @ 00226350 n 0000 | the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience; "she denounced the exposure of children to pornography"
00226896 99 n 04 impingement.influence 0 impingement 0 encroachment 0 impact 0 001 @ 00226350 n 0000 | influencing strongly: "they resented the impingement of American values on European culture"
00227092 99 n 02 manipulation 0 use 0 001 @ 00226350 n 0000 | exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage; "his manipulation of his friends was scandalous"
00227276 99 n 03 hypnotism 0 mesmerism 0 suggestion 0 001 @ 00226350 n 0000 | the act of inducing hypnosis
00227383 99 n 02 inducing 0 inducement 0 001 @ 00225662 n 0000 | act of bringing about a desired result: "inducement of sleep"
00227510 99 n 01 persuasion 0 002 ! 00228871 n 0000 @ 00226350 n 0000 | inducement by argument or reasoning or entreaty
00227630 99 n 02 enticement 0 temptation 0 006 @ 00226350 n 0000 ~ 00227871 n 0000 ~ 00227989 n 0000 ~ 00228135 n 0000 ~ 00228251 n 0000 ~ 00228684 n 0000 | the act of influencing by exciting hope or desire; "his enticements were shameless"
00227871 99 n 02 wheedling 0 blandishment 0 001 @ 00227630 n 0000 | the act of urging by means of teasing or flattery
00227989 99 n 02 invitation.enticement 0 invitation 0 001 @ 00227630 n 0000 | the act of enticing or alluring; "she was an invitation to trouble"
00228135 99 n 02 leading_astray 0 leading_off 0 001 @ 00227630 n 0000 | the act of enticing others into sinful ways
00228251 99 n 01 seduction 0 001 @ 00227630 n 0000 | enticing someone astray from right behavior
00228348 99 n 03 seduction.success 0 seduction 0 conquest 0 002 @ 00153285 n 0000 ~ 00228488 n 0000 | an act of winning the love of someone
00228488 99 n 02 sexual_conquest 0 score 0 001 @ 00228348 n 0000 | a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse; "calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang"
00228684 99 n 03 solicitation.enticement 0 solicitation 0 allurement 0 001 @ 00227630 n 0000 | the act of enticing a person to do something wrong (as an offer of sex in return for money)
00228871 99 n 01 dissuasion 0 002 ! 00227510 n 0000 @ 00892816 n 0000 | deterrence by argument or reasoning or entreaty
00228991 99 n 05 choice.action 0 choice 0 selection 0 option 0 pick 0 007 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00229293 n 0000 ~ 00229409 n 0000 ~ 00229929 n 0000 ~ 00230216 n 0000 ~ 00243580 n 0000 ~ 00245675 n 0000 | the act of choosing or selecting; "your choice of colors was unfortunate"; "you can take your pick"
00229293 99 n 01 casting 0 001 @ 00228991 n 0000 | the choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
00229409 99 n 01 sampling 0 003 @ 00228991 n 0000 ~ 00229555 n 0000 ~ 00229716 n 0000 | (statistics) the selection of a suitable sample for study
00229555 99 n 01 random_sampling 0 001 @ 00229409 n 0000 | the selection of a random sample; each element of the population has an equal chance of been selected
00229716 99 n 03 stratified_sampling 0 representative_sampling 0 proportional_sampling 0 001 @ 00229409 n 0000 | the population is divided into subpopulations (strata) and random samples are taken of each stratum
00229929 99 n 03 decision 0 determination 0 conclusion 0 006 @ 00228991 n 0000 ~ 00230717 n 0000 ~ 00231458 n 0000 ~ 00232163 n 0000 ~ 00242797 n 0000 ~ 00242969 n 0000 | the act of making up your mind about something; "the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly"
00230216 99 n 02 willing 0 volition 0 002 @ 00228991 n 0000 ~ 00230364 n 0000 | the act of making a choice; "followed my father of my own volition"
00230364 99 n 01 intention 0 001 @ 00230216 n 0000 | an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out; "my intention changed once I saw her"
00230517 99 n 04 volte-face 0 about-face 0 reversal 0 policy_change 0 002 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00282899 n 0000 | a reversal in attitude or principle or point of view: "an about-face on foreign policy"
00230717 99 n 04 appointment 0 assignment 0 designation 0 naming 0 005 @ 00229929 n 0000 ~ 00230998 n 0000 ~ 00231615 n 0000 ~ 00231756 n 0000 ~ 00231838 n 0000 | the act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"
00230998 99 n 01 nomination 0 001 @ 00230717 n 0000 | the act of naming a candidate
00231082 99 n 02 assigning 0 assignment 0 002 @ 00897461 n 0000 ~ 00231296 n 0000 | the act of distributing something to designated places or persons; "the first task is the assignment of an address to each datum"
00231296 99 n 01 allocation 0 001 @ 00231082 n 0000 | (computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a magnetic disk to particular data or instructions
00231458 99 n 02 call.decision 0 call 0 001 @ 00229929 n 0000 | (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
00231615 99 n 02 co-option 0 co-optation 0 001 @ 00230717 n 0000 | the act of appointing summarily (with or without the appointee's consent)
00231756 99 n 01 delegacy 0 001 @ 00230717 n 0000 | the appointment of a delegate
00231838 99 n 02 ordination 0 ordinance 0 003 @ 00230717 n 0000 ~ 00232016 n 0000 #p 00865213 n 0000 | the act of ordaining; "the priest's family was present for his ordination"
00232016 99 n 01 laying_on_of_hands 0 001 @ 00231838 n 0000 | laying hands on a person's head to invoke spiritual blessing in Christian ordination
00232163 99 n 01 move 0 003 @ 00229929 n 0000 ~ 00233558 n 0000 ~ 00233672 n 0000 | the act of deciding to do something; "he didn't make a move to help"; "his first move was to hire a lawyer"
00232355 99 n 02 move.turn 0 move 0 002 @ 00434969 n 0000 ~ 00232509 n 0000 | (games) a player's turn to move a piece or take some other permitted action
00232509 99 n 01 chess_move 0 007 @ 00232355 n 0000 ~ 00232704 n 0000 ~ 00232816 n 0000 ~ 00232923 n 0000 ~ 00233218 n 0000 ~ 00233389 n 0000 #p 00468542 n 0000 | the act of moving a chess piece
00232704 99 n 02 castling 0 castle 0 001 @ 00232509 n 0000 | interchanging the positions of the king and a rook
00232816 99 n 01 capture 0 001 @ 00232509 n 0000 | the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board
00232923 99 n 01 check 0 002 @ 00232509 n 0000 ~ 00233036 n 0000 | (chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king
00233036 99 n 01 discovered_check 0 001 @ 00232923 n 0000 | a check on the opponent's king that is delivered by moving a piece out of the line of attack by a queen or rook or bishop
00233218 99 n 03 checkmate.chess_move 0 checkmate 0 mate 0 001 @ 00232509 n 0000 | a chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king
00233389 99 n 01 gambit 0 001 @ 00232509 n 0000 | a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position
00233558 99 n 01 demarche 0 001 @ 00232163 n 0000 | a move or step or maneuver in political or diplomatic affairs
00233672 99 n 04 tactical_maneuver 0 maneuver 0 manoeuvre 0 tactical_manoeuvre 0 007 @ 00232163 n 0000 ~ 00233920 n 0000 ~ 00235682 n 0000 ~ 00236019 n 0000 ~ 00236112 n 0000 ~ 00236218 n 0000 ~ 00237706 n 0000 | a move made to gain a tactical end
00233920 99 n 01 parking 0 001 @ 00233672 n 0000 | the act of maneuvering a vehicle into a location where it can be left temporarily
00234053 99 n 02 relocation 0 move 0 002 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00234232 n 0000 | the act of changing your residence or place of business; "they say that three moves equal one fire"
00234232 99 n 01 flit 0 001 @ 00234053 n 0000 | (British) a secret move (to avoid paying debts); "they did a moonlight flit"
00234357 99 n 02 bank.flight_maneuver 0 bank 0 002 @ 00235327 n 0000 ~ 00234577 n 0000 | a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning); "the plane went into a steep bank"
00234577 99 n 01 vertical_bank 0 001 @ 00234357 n 0000 | a bank so steep that the plane's lateral axis approaches the vertical
00234704 99 n 01 loop 0 001 @ 00235327 n 0000 | a flight maneuver; aircraft flies a complete circle in the vertical plane
00234826 99 n 02 roll.flight_maneuver 0 roll 0 003 @ 00235327 n 0000 ~ 00235043 n 0000 ~ 00235148 n 0000 | a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
00235043 99 n 01 barrel_roll 0 001 @ 00234826 n 0000 | a roll in which the plane follows a spiral course
00235148 99 n 01 snap_roll 0 001 @ 00234826 n 0000 | a fast roll
00235213 99 n 02 sideslip 0 slip 0 001 @ 00235327 n 0000 | a flight maneuver; aircraft slides sideways in the air
00235327 99 n 02 flight_maneuver 0 airplane_maneuver 0 005 @ 00149709 n 0000 ~ 00234357 n 0000 ~ 00234704 n 0000 ~ 00234826 n 0000 ~ 00235213 n 0000 | an evasive maneuver by an aircraft
00235513 99 n 01 straight-arm 0 001 @ 00149709 n 0000 | (football) the act of warding off a tackler by holding the arm fully extended with the hand against the opponent
00235682 99 n 03 gimmick 0 device 0 twist 0 002 @ 00233672 n 0000 ~ 00235847 n 0000 | any clever (deceptive) maneuver; "he would stoop to any device to win a point"
00235847 99 n 02 fast_one 0 trick 0 001 @ 00235682 n 0000 | a cunning or deceitful action or device; "he played a trick on me"; "he pulled a fast one and got away with it"
00236019 99 n 01 feint 0 001 @ 00233672 n 0000 | any distracting maneuver (as a mock attack)
00236112 99 n 03 ploy 0 gambit 0 stratagem 0 001 @ 00233672 n 0000 | a maneuver in a game or conversation
00236218 99 n 02 ruse 0 artifice 0 001 @ 00233672 n 0000 | a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)
00236328 99 n 04 means.effectuation 0 means 0 agency 0 way 0 013 @ 00179831 n 0000 ~ 00236773 n 0000 ~ 00236881 n 0000 ~ 00237080 n 0000 ~ 00237303 n 0000 ~ 00237556 n 0000 ~ 00240528 n 0000 ~ 00241889 n 0000 ~ 00242037 n 0000 ~ 00242140 n 0000 ~ 00242334 n 0000 ~ 00242453 n 0000 ~ 00242680 n 0000 | how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of control"; "an example is the best agency of instruction"; "the true way to success"
00236773 99 n 01 dint 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | interchangeable with `means' in the expression `by dint of'
00236881 99 n 02 escape.means 0 escape 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | a means or way of escaping; "hard work was his escape from worry"; "they installed a second hatch as an escape"; "their escape route"
00237080 99 n 03 instrument.means 0 instrument 0 tool 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | the means whereby some act is accomplished; "my greed was the instrument of my destruction"; "science has given us new tools to fight disease"
00237303 99 n 01 road 0 002 @ 00236328 n 0000 ~ 00237425 n 0000 | a way or means to achieve something; "the road to fame"
00237425 99 n 01 royal_road 0 001 @ 00237303 n 0000 | an auspicious way or means to achieve something: "the royal road to success"
00237556 99 n 01 stepping_stone 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | any means of advancement; "the job was just a stepping stone on his way to fame and riches"
00237706 99 n 03 measure.tactical_maneuver 0 measure 0 step 0 004 @ 00233672 n 0000 ~ 00237983 n 0000 ~ 00238829 n 0000 ~ 00703237 n 0000 | any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the situation called for strong measures"; "the police took steps to reduce crime"
00237983 99 n 01 countermeasure 0 002 @ 00237706 n 0000 ~ 00893057 n 0000 | an action taken to offset another action
00238100 99 n 01 bear_hug 0 001 @ 00680639 n 0000 | a takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest
00238266 99 n 01 proxy_fight 0 001 @ 00680639 n 0000 | a measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced
00238488 99 n 01 leveraged_buyout 0 002 @ 00680012 n 0000 ~ 00238659 n 0000 | a buyout using borrowed money; the target company's assets are usually security for the loan
00238659 99 n 01 bust-up_takeover 0 001 @ 00238488 n 0000 | a leveraged buyout in which the target company's assets are sold to repay the loan that financed the takeover
00238829 99 n 02 shark_repellent 0 porcupine_provision 0 007 @ 00237706 n 0000 ~ 00239097 n 0000 ~ 00239272 n 0000 ~ 00239447 n 0000 ~ 00239582 n 0000 ~ 00239895 n 0000 ~ 00240096 n 0000 | a measure undertaken by a corporation to discourage unwanted takeover attempts
00239097 99 n 01 golden_parachute 0 001 @ 00238829 n 0000 | giving top executives lucrative benefits that must be paid by the acquirer if they are discharged after a takeover
00239272 99 n 01 greenmail 0 001 @ 00238829 n 0000 | paying the raider to give up a takeover attempt (as by an extravagant buyback of the stock they hold in your corporation)
00239447 99 n 01 pac-man_strategy 0 001 @ 00238829 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by threatening to take over its acquirer
00239582 99 n 01 poison_pill 0 002 @ 00238829 n 0000 ~ 00239740 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by making its stock less attractive to an acquirer
00239740 99 n 01 suicide_pill 0 001 @ 00239582 n 0000 | a poison pill with potentially catastrophic implications for the company it is intended to protect
00239895 99 n 01 safe_harbor 0 001 @ 00238829 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by acquiring a company so onerously regulated that it makes the target less attractive (gives it a safe harbor)
00240096 99 n 01 scorched-earth_policy 0 001 @ 00238829 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by selling off its crown jewels
00240227 99 n 02 diagnostic_procedure 0 diagnostic_technique 0 010 @ 00853363 n 0000 ~ 00223440 n 0000 ~ 00709817 n 0000 ~ 00710029 n 0000 ~ 00745643 n 0000 ~ 00765298 n 0000 ~ 00840476 n 0000 ~ 00840608 n 0000 ~ 00840731 n 0000 #p 00223262 n 0000 | a procedure followed in making a medical diagnosis
00240528 99 n 01 expedient 0 005 @ 00236328 n 0000 ~ 00241446 n 0000 ~ 00241565 n 0000 ~ 00241695 n 0000 ~ 00241797 n 0000 | a means to an end; not necessarily a principled or ethical one
00240716 99 n 01 emergency_procedure 0 005 @ 00853363 n 0000 ~ 00582593 n 0000 ~ 00709662 n 0000 ~ 00710178 n 0000 ~ 00710669 n 0000 | a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)
00240925 99 n 01 experimental_procedure 0 002 @ 00853363 n 0000 ~ 00241076 n 0000 | the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment
00241076 99 n 03 double-blind_procedure 0 double-blind_experiment 0 double-blind_study 0 001 @ 00240925 n 0000 | an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment; a double-blind procedure is used to guard against both experimenter bias and placebo effects
00241446 99 n 02 makeshift 0 stopgap 0 001 @ 00240528 n 0000 | something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
00241565 99 n 01 crutch 0 001 @ 00240528 n 0000 | anything that serves as an expedient; "he uses drugs as a psychological crutch"
00241695 99 n 02 improvisation 0 temporary_expedient 0 001 @ 00240528 n 0000 | an unplanned expedient
00241797 99 n 02 pis_aller 0 last_resort 0 001 @ 00240528 n 0000 | French for `worst going'
00241889 99 n 01 desperate_measure 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | desperate actions taken as a means to an end; "he had to resort to desperate measures"
00242037 99 n 01 open_sesame 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | any very successful means of achieving a result
00242140 99 n 01 salvation 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness; "tourism was their economic salvation"; "they turned to individualism as their salvation"
00242334 99 n 02 tooth.means 0 tooth 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | a means of enforcement; "the treaty had no teeth in it"
00242453 99 n 02 voice.means 0 voice 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated; "the voice of the law"; "the Times is not the voice of New York"; "conservatism has many voices"
00242680 99 n 01 wings 0 001 @ 00236328 n 0000 | a means of flight or ascent; "necessity lends wings to inspiration"
00242797 99 n 03 casting_lots 0 drawing_lots 0 sortition 0 001 @ 00229929 n 0000 | making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
00242969 99 n 02 resolution.action 0 resolution 0 001 @ 00229929 n 0000 | $(".action" added)$ a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner; "he always wrote down his New Year's resolutions"
00243174 99 n 03 espousal 0 adoption 0 acceptance 0 002 @ 00992992 n 0000 ~ 00243389 n 0000 | the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception; "its adoption by society"; "the proposal found wide acceptance"
00243389 99 n 03 embrace.espousal 0 embrace 0 bosom 0 001 @ 00243174 n 0000 | a close affectionate and protective acceptance; "his willing embrace of new ideas"; "in the bosom of the family"
00243580 99 n 02 election.choice 0 election 0 002 @ 00228991 n 0000 ~ 00243733 n 0000 | the act of selecting someone; "many candidates ran for election"
00243733 99 n 02 co-optation 0 co-option 0 001 @ 00243580 n 0000 | the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)
00243877 99 n 01 reelection 0 001 @ 00244261 n 0000 | election again; "he did not run for reelection"
00243979 99 n 01 plebiscite 0 001 @ 00244453 n 0000 | a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
00244122 99 n 01 referendum 0 001 @ 00244453 n 0000 | a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
00244261 99 n 01 election 0 006 @ 00244453 n 0000 ~ 00243877 n 0000 ~ 00244637 n 0000 ~ 00244771 n 0000 ~ 00245432 n 0000 ~ 00245547 n 0000 | a vote to select the winner of a political office
00244453 99 n 01 vote 0 004 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00243979 n 0000 ~ 00244122 n 0000 ~ 00244261 n 0000 | the opinion of a group as determined by voting; "they put the question to a vote"
00244637 99 n 01 general_election 0 001 @ 00244261 n 0000 | a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies
00244771 99 n 02 primary_election 0 primary 0 002 @ 00244261 n 0000 ~ 00244921 n 0000 | a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
00244921 99 n 01 direct_primary 0 003 @ 00244771 n 0000 ~ 00245093 n 0000 ~ 00245278 n 0000 | a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
00245093 99 n 01 closed_primary 0 001 @ 00244921 n 0000 | a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote; "closed primaries strengthen party unity"
00245278 99 n 01 open_primary 0 001 @ 00244921 n 0000 | a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
00245432 99 n 02 by_election 0 bye_election 0 001 @ 00244261 n 0000 | a special election between regular elections
00245547 99 n 01 runoff 0 001 @ 00244261 n 0000 | a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
00245675 99 n 04 voting 0 vote 0 ballot 0 balloting 0 008 @ 00228991 n 0000 ~ 00245962 n 0000 ~ 00246100 n 0000 ~ 00246236 n 0000 ~ 00246385 n 0000 ~ 00246533 n 0000 ~ 00246680 n 0000 ~ 00265799 n 0000 | a choice that is made by voting; "there were only 17 votes in favor of the motion"
00245962 99 n 01 block_vote 0 001 @ 00245675 n 0000 | a vote proportional in magnitude to the number of people that a delegate represents
00246100 99 n 01 secret_ballot 0 001 @ 00245675 n 0000 | a vote in which each person's choice is secret by the totaled votes are public
00246236 99 n 01 split_ticket 0 002 ! 00246385 n 0000 @ 00245675 n 0000 | a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party
00246385 99 n 01 straight_ticket 0 002 ! 00246236 n 0000 @ 00245675 n 0000 | a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party
00246533 99 n 01 multiple_voting 0 001 @ 00245675 n 0000 | voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
00246680 99 n 01 casting_vote 0 001 @ 00245675 n 0000 | the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie
00246801 99 n 03 equalization 0 equalisation 0 leveling 0 003 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00246954 n 0000 ~ 00247119 n 0000 | the act of making equal or uniform
00246954 99 n 02 balancing 0 reconciliation 0 001 @ 00246801 n 0000 | getting two things to correspond; "the reconciliation of his checkbook and the bank statement"
00247119 99 n 02 equating 0 equation 0 001 @ 00246801 n 0000 | the act of regarding as equal
00247212 99 n 03 exhumation 0 disinterment 0 digging_up 0 001 @ 00136535 n 0000 | the act of digging up something (especially a corpse) that has been buried
00247369 99 n 02 obstetrical_delivery 0 delivery 0 006 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00247565 n 0000 ~ 00247901 n 0000 ~ 00248265 n 0000 ~ 00248561 n 0000 #p 11247055 n 0000 | the act of delivering a child
00247565 99 n 03 breech_delivery 0 breech_birth 0 breech_presentation 0 002 @ 00247369 n 0000 ~ 00247737 n 0000 | delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first
00247737 99 n 02 frank_breech_delivery 0 frank_breech 0 001 @ 00247565 n 0000 | position of a fetus in which the buttocks are present at the maternal pelvic outlet
00247901 99 n 0a cesarean_delivery 0 caesarean_delivery 0 cesarean_section 0 cesarian_section 0 caesarean_section 0 C-section 0 cesarean 0 cesarian 0 caesarean 0 abdominal_delivery 0 002 @ 00247369 n 0000 %p 00597216 n 0000 | the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
00248265 99 n 01 forceps_delivery 0 001 @ 00247369 n 0000 | delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries
00248561 99 n 01 midwifery 0 001 @ 00247369 n 0000 | assisting women at childbirth
00248644 99 n 01 score 0 015 @ 00153285 n 0000 ~ 00249132 n 0000 ~ 00249323 n 0000 ~ 00249465 n 0000 ~ 00249643 n 0000 ~ 00249758 n 0000 ~ 00250169 n 0000 ~ 00250294 n 0000 ~ 00250441 n 0000 ~ 00250592 n 0000 ~ 00250951 n 0000 ~ 00251755 n 0000 ~ 00251883 n 0000 ~ 00452205 n 0000 ~ 00452390 n 0000 | the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play"
00249046 99 n 01 bowling_score 0 001 @ 11356478 n 0000 | the score in a bowling match
00249132 99 n 01 bull's_eye 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target; "in repeated sets of five shots his numbers of bull's-eyes varied"
00249323 99 n 01 goal 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | a successful attempt at scoring; "the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play"
00249465 99 n 02 ten-strike 0 strike 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball; "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"
00249643 99 n 01 spare 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
00249758 99 n 02 open_frame 0 break 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
00249932 99 n 01 football_score 0 001 @ 11356478 n 0000 | the score in a football game
00250019 99 n 01 touchback 0 001 @ 00508489 n 0000 | (American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone
00250169 99 n 01 safety 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line
00250294 99 n 01 touchdown 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line
00250441 99 n 01 field_goal 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts
00250592 99 n 01 conversion 0 002 @ 00248644 n 0000 ~ 00250723 n 0000 | a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown
00250723 99 n 02 point_after 0 extra_point 0 001 @ 00250592 n 0000 | a score in American football made on a try for points after a touchdown
00250864 99 n 01 baseball_score 0 001 @ 11356478 n 0000 | the score of a baseball game
00250951 99 n 02 tally 0 run 0 004 @ 00248644 n 0000 ~ 00251228 n 0000 ~ 00251370 n 0000 ~ 00251508 n 0000 | a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th" or "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"
00251228 99 n 01 earned_run 0 002 ! 00251370 n 0000 @ 00250951 n 0000 | a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team
00251370 99 n 01 unearned_run 0 002 ! 00251228 n 0000 @ 00250951 n 0000 | a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team
00251508 99 n 02 run_batted_in 0 rbi 0 001 @ 00250951 n 0000 | a run that is the result of the batter's performance; "he had more than 100 rbi last season"
00251664 99 n 01 basketball_score 0 001 @ 11356478 n 0000 | the score in a basketball game
00251755 99 n 02 basket 0 field_goal 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop
00251883 99 n 01 hat_trick 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)
00252038 99 n 02 solution.act 0 solution 0 001 @ 00153285 n 0000 | the successful action of solving a problem; "the solution took three hours"
00252181 99 n 01 stunt 0 003 @ 00136535 n 0000 ~ 00252339 n 0000 ~ 00421162 n 0000 | a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention
00252339 99 n 01 Russian_roulette 0 001 @ 00252181 n 0000 | a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger
00252548 99 n 01 change 0 025 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00230517 n 0000 ~ 00234053 n 0000 ~ 00253193 n 0000 ~ 00253437 n 0000 ~ 00255210 n 0000 ~ 00255367 n 0000 ~ 00255820 n 0000 ~ 00255954 n 0000 ~ 00256142 n 0000 ~ 00256237 n 0000 ~ 00256508 n 0000 ~ 00258058 n 0000 ~ 00258338 n 0000 ~ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00259019 n 0000 ~ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00314099 n 0000 ~ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00361030 n 0000 ~ 00364707 n 0000 ~ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00398703 n 0000 ~ 00402021 n 0000 ~ 00402198 n 0000 | $(many specializations)$ the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"
00253193 99 n 01 filtration 0 002 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00253324 n 0000 | the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter
00253324 99 n 01 percolation 0 001 @ 00253193 n 0000 | the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification
00253437 99 n 02 reduction 0 simplification 0 001 @ 00252548 n 0000 | the act of reducing complexity
00253538 99 n 03 economy.action 0 economy 0 saving 0 003 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00253780 n 0000 ~ 00253929 n 0000 | an act of economizing; reduction in cost; "it was a small economy to walk to work every day" or "there was a saving of 50 cents"
00253780 99 n 03 downsizing 0 retrenchment 0 curtailment 0 001 @ 00253538 n 0000 | the reduction of expenditures in order to become financial stable
00253929 99 n 01 economies_of_scale 0 001 @ 00253538 n 0000 | reduction in cost of production due to a large number of items produced
00254063 99 n 01 accommodation 0 004 @ 00259019 n 0000 ~ 00254945 n 0000 ~ 00255055 n 0000 ~ 00255533 n 0000 | (physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the lens of the eye
00254251 99 n 01 adaptation 0 003 @ 00259019 n 0000 ~ 00254446 n 0000 ~ 00254633 n 0000 | (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
00254446 99 n 01 dark_adaptation 0 001 @ 00254251 n 0000 | the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
00254633 99 n 01 light_adaptation 0 001 @ 00254251 n 0000 | the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative
00254825 99 n 01 take-up 0 001 @ 00219694 n 0000 | the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in
00254945 99 n 01 readjustment 0 001 @ 00254063 n 0000 | the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
00255055 99 n 01 domestication 0 001 @ 00254063 n 0000 | accommodation to domestic life; "her explorer husband resisted all her attempts at domestication"
00255210 99 n 02 decimalization 0 decimalisation 0 001 @ 00252548 n 0000 | the act of changing to a decimal system; "the decimalization of British currency"
00255367 99 n 02 metrification 0 metrication 0 001 @ 00252548 n 0000 | the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds
00255533 99 n 01 habituation 0 001 @ 00254063 n 0000 | a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions
00255651 99 n 02 variation 0 variance 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported"
00255820 99 n 01 turning 0 001 @ 00252548 n 0000 | act of changing in practice or custom: "the law took many turnings over the years"
00255954 99 n 02 diversification 0 variegation 0 001 @ 00252548 n 0000 | the act of diversifying (introducing variety); "my broker recommended a greater diversification of my investments"
00256142 99 n 01 flux 0 001 @ 00252548 n 0000 | in constant change: "his opinions are in flux"
00256237 99 n 03 switching 0 switch 0 shift 0 002 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00256427 n 0000 | the act of changing one thing or position for another; "his switch on abortion cost him the election"
00256427 99 n 01 switcheroo 0 001 @ 00256237 n 0000 | a sudden unexpected switch
00256508 99 n 02 substitution 0 exchange 0 005 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00257421 n 0000 ~ 00257530 n 0000 ~ 00257784 n 0000 ~ 00257897 n 0000 | the act of putting one one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help
00256786 99 n 01 novation 0 001 @ 00257530 n 0000 | (law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party
00257035 99 n 01 pitching_change 0 001 @ 00257530 n 0000 | replacing a pitcher in baseball
00257126 99 n 02 supersedure 0 supersession 0 001 @ 00257530 n 0000 | act of replacing one person or thing by another especially one held to be superior
00257279 99 n 02 supplanting 0 displacement 0 001 @ 00257530 n 0000 | act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics
00257421 99 n 01 commutation 0 001 @ 00256508 n 0000 | the substitution of one method of payment for another
00257530 99 n 02 replacing 0 replacement 0 005 @ 00256508 n 0000 ~ 00256786 n 0000 ~ 00257035 n 0000 ~ 00257126 n 0000 ~ 00257279 n 0000 | the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy"
00257784 99 n 01 subrogation 0 001 @ 00256508 n 0000 | (law) the act of substituting of one creditor for another
00257897 99 n 02 weaning 0 ablactation 0 001 @ 00256508 n 0000 | the act of substituting other food for the mother's milk in the diet of a child or young mammal
00258058 99 n 01 promotion 0 004 ! 00258338 n 0000 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00154165 n 0000 ~ 00258200 n 0000 | act of raising in rank or position
00258200 99 n 02 preferment 0 recognition 0 001 @ 00258058 n 0000 | the act of preferring; "the preferment went to the younger candidate"
00258338 99 n 01 demotion 0 002 ! 00258058 n 0000 @ 00252548 n 0000 | act of lowering in rank or position
00258444 99 n 01 change_of_state 0 025 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00259388 n 0000 ~ 00259691 n 0000 ~ 00259936 n 0000 ~ 00260053 n 0000 ~ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00280579 n 0000 ~ 00282737 n 0000 ~ 00283148 n 0000 ~ 00287945 n 0000 ~ 00288987 n 0000 ~ 00290968 n 0000 ~ 00291288 n 0000 ~ 00291497 n 0000 ~ 00301133 n 0000 ~ 00301455 n 0000 ~ 00304076 n 0000 ~ 00307845 n 0000 ~ 00309601 n 0000 ~ 00311410 n 0000 ~ 00311996 n 0000 ~ 00312885 n 0000 ~ 00313271 n 0000 ~ 00527227 n 0000 ~ 00527375 n 0000 | the act of changing something into something different in essential characteristics
00259019 99 n 03 alteration 0 modification 0 adjustment 0 006 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00219566 n 0000 ~ 00219694 n 0000 ~ 00254063 n 0000 ~ 00254251 n 0000 ~ 00259503 n 0000 | the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
00259261 99 n 01 distraction 0 001 @ 00398176 n 0000 | the act of distracting; drawing someone's attention away from something
00259388 99 n 01 aeration 0 001 @ 00258444 n 0000 | the act of charging a liquid with a gas making it effervescent
00259503 99 n 01 qualification 0 001 @ 00259019 n 0000 | the act of modification or changing the strength of some idea; "his new position involves a qualification of his party's platform"
00259691 99 n 02 passage 0 transition 0 002 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00259828 n 0000 | the act of passing from one state or place to the next
00259828 99 n 02 fossilization 0 fossilisation 0 001 @ 00259691 n 0000 | becoming inflexible or out of date
00259936 99 n 02 meddling 0 tampering 0 001 @ 00258444 n 0000 | the act of altering something secretly or improperly
00260053 99 n 02 transfer 0 transference 0 001 @ 00258444 n 0000 | the act of transfering something from one form to another; "the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise"
00260267 99 n 03 forbiddance 0 prohibition 0 inhibition 0 001 @ 00137431 n 0000 | the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof); "they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter"; "a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages"; "he ignored his parents' forbiddance"
00260572 99 n 03 resistance.action 0 resistance 0 opposition 0 004 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00260908 n 0000 ~ 00261084 n 0000 ~ 00680522 n 0000 | the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead"
00260908 99 n 01 lockout 0 001 @ 00260572 n 0000 | a management action resisting employee's demands; employees are barred from entering the workplace until they agree to terms
00261084 99 n 02 reaction.resistance 0 reaction 0 002 @ 00260572 n 0000 ~ 00261308 n 0000 | doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism"
00261308 99 n 01 backlash 0 002 @ 00261084 n 0000 ~ 00261476 n 0000 | an adverse reaction to some political or social occurrence; "there was a backlash of intolerance"
00261476 99 n 02 whitelash 0 white_backlash 0 001 @ 00261308 n 0000 | backlash by white racists against black civil rights advances
00261608 99 n 01 rejection 0 008 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00261859 n 0000 ~ 00261943 n 0000 ~ 00262429 n 0000 ~ 00262954 n 0000 ~ 00263093 n 0000 ~ 00263838 n 0000 ~ 00265701 n 0000 | the act of rejecting something; "his proposals were met with rejection"
00261859 99 n 01 brush-off 0 001 @ 00261608 n 0000 | a curt or disdainful rejection
00261943 99 n 04 avoidance 0 turning_away 0 shunning 0 dodging 0 003 @ 00261608 n 0000 ~ 00262138 n 0000 ~ 00262295 n 0000 | deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening
00262138 99 n 02 aversion 0 averting 0 001 @ 00261943 n 0000 | the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away; "averting her gaze meant that she was angry"
00262295 99 n 02 escape.avoidance 0 escape 0 001 @ 00261943 n 0000 | an avoidance of danger or difficulty; "that was a narrow escape"
00262429 99 n 03 forsaking 0 abandonment 0 desertion 0 004 @ 00261608 n 0000 ~ 00262593 n 0000 ~ 00262749 n 0000 ~ 00262857 n 0000 | the act of giving something up
00262593 99 n 02 exposure.forsaking 0 exposure 0 001 @ 00262429 n 0000 | abandoning without shelter or protection (as by leaving as infant out in the open)
00262749 99 n 02 apostasy 0 tergiversation 0 001 @ 00262429 n 0000 | the act of abandoning a party or cause
00262857 99 n 01 bolt 0 001 @ 00262429 n 0000 | a sudden abandonment (as from a political party)
00262954 99 n 03 forgoing 0 renunciation 0 forswearing 0 003 @ 00261608 n 0000 ~ 00263231 n 0000 ~ 00263317 n 0000 | the act of renouncing
00263093 99 n 02 nonacceptance 0 turndown 0 001 @ 00261608 n 0000 | the act of refusing an offer; "the turndown was polite but very firm"
00263231 99 n 02 giving_up 0 forsaking 0 001 @ 00262954 n 0000 | the act of forsaking
00263317 99 n 05 self-abnegation 0 abnegation 0 denial 0 self-denial 0 self-renunciation 0 001 @ 00262954 n 0000 | renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others
00263503 99 n 03 forfeit 0 forfeiture 0 sacrifice 0 001 @ 00132047 n 0000 | the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
00263686 99 n 01 boycott 0 001 @ 00963942 n 0000 | a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies
00263838 99 n 02 banishment 0 proscription 0 007 @ 00261608 n 0000 ~ 00264080 n 0000 ~ 00264189 n 0000 ~ 00264592 n 0000 ~ 00264723 n 0000 ~ 00264891 n 0000 ~ 00265044 n 0000 | rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone
00264080 99 n 01 disbarment 0 001 @ 00263838 n 0000 | the act of expelling a lawyer from the practice of law
00264189 99 n 04 ejection 0 exclusion 0 expulsion 0 riddance 0 004 @ 00263838 n 0000 ~ 00264359 n 0000 ~ 00264473 n 0000 ~ 00265127 n 0000 | the act of expelling someone
00264359 99 n 01 ostracism 0 001 @ 00264189 n 0000 | the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
00264473 99 n 02 barring 0 blackball 0 001 @ 00264189 n 0000 | the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto
00264592 99 n 03 deportation 0 exile 0 expatriation 0 001 @ 00263838 n 0000 | the act of expelling a person from their native land
00264723 99 n 01 excommunication 0 001 @ 00263838 n 0000 | the act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church
00264891 99 n 01 relegation 0 001 @ 00263838 n 0000 | mild banishment; consignment to an inferior position; "he has been relegated to a post in Siberia"
00265044 99 n 01 rustication 0 001 @ 00263838 n 0000 | banishment into the country
00265127 99 n 02 ousting 0 ouster 0 002 @ 00264189 n 0000 ~ 00265253 n 0000 | the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out
00265253 99 n 02 dethronement 0 deposition 0 001 @ 00265127 n 0000 | the act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from a position or office
00265404 99 n 02 temporary_removal 0 suspension 0 002 @ 00893404 n 0000 ~ 00265553 n 0000 | a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)
00265553 99 n 02 rustication.temporary_removal 0 rustication 0 001 @ 00265404 n 0000 | (British) temporary dismissal of a student from a university
00265701 99 n 01 displacement 0 001 @ 00261608 n 0000 | act of removing from office or employment
00265799 99 n 01 veto 0 002 @ 00245675 n 0000 ~ 00265895 n 0000 | a vote that blocks a decision
00265895 99 n 01 pocket_veto 0 001 @ 00265799 n 0000 | indirect veto of legislation by refusing to sign it
00266002 99 n 03 termination 0 ending 0 conclusion 0 021 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00224901 n 0000 ~ 00266865 n 0000 ~ 00267014 n 0000 ~ 00267544 n 0000 ~ 00268110 n 0000 ~ 00269278 n 0000 ~ 00269395 n 0000 ~ 00269692 n 0000 ~ 00269816 n 0000 ~ 00270263 n 0000 ~ 00271740 n 0000 ~ 00278039 n 0000 ~ 00278128 n 0000 ~ 00278394 n 0000 ~ 00278659 n 0000 ~ 00279146 n 0000 ~ 00279310 n 0000 ~ 00279406 n 0000 ~ 00281961 n 0000 ~ 00852788 n 0000 | the act of ending something; "the termination of the agreement"
00266503 99 n 03 finish.windup 0 finish 0 finishing 0 003 ! 00283148 n 0000 @ 00267014 n 0000 ~ 00266742 n 0000 | the act of finishing; "his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"
00266742 99 n 04 finale 0 close 0 closing_curtain 0 finis 0 001 @ 00266503 n 0000 | the concluding part of any performance
00266865 99 n 02 tone_ending 0 release 0 002 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 05936243 n 0000 | (music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone
00267014 99 n 05 windup 0 completion 0 culmination 0 closing 0 mop_up 0 005 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00266503 n 0000 ~ 00267202 n 0000 ~ 00267295 n 0000 ~ 00267442 n 0000 | a concluding action
00267202 99 n 02 finalization 0 finalisation 0 001 @ 00267014 n 0000 | the act of finalizing
00267295 99 n 01 follow-through 0 001 @ 00267014 n 0000 | carrying something to full completion; "I appreciated his follow-through on his promise"
00267442 99 n 01 graduation 0 001 @ 00267014 n 0000 | the successful completion of a program of study
00267544 99 n 01 retirement 0 003 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00267678 n 0000 ~ 00267850 n 0000 | withdrawal from your position or occupation
00267678 99 n 01 hibernation 0 001 @ 00267544 n 0000 | the act of retiring into inactivity; "he emerged from his hibernation to make his first appearance in several years"
00267850 99 n 02 rustication.retirement 0 rustication 0 001 @ 00267544 n 0000 | the action of retiring to and living in the country
00267982 99 n 02 swan_song 0 last_hurrah 0 001 @ 00502751 n 0000 | a final performance or effort (especially before retirement)
00268110 99 n 02 relinquishment 0 relinquishing 0 004 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00268263 n 0000 ~ 00268359 n 0000 ~ 00268807 n 0000 | the act of relinquishing
00268263 99 n 02 cession 0 ceding 0 002 @ 00268110 n 0000 ~ 01018188 n 0000 | the act of ceding
00268359 99 n 01 handover 0 001 @ 00268110 n 0000 | act of relinquishing property or authority etc: "the handover of occupied territory"
00268496 99 n 01 surrender 0 002 @ 00915985 n 0000 ~ 00268615 n 0000 | the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
00268615 99 n 01 extradition 0 001 @ 00268496 n 0000 | the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)
00268807 99 n 03 waiver 0 release 0 discharge 0 002 @ 00268110 n 0000 ~ 00268942 n 0000 | a formal written statement of relinquishment
00268942 99 n 03 granting_immunity 0 exemption 0 immunity 0 002 @ 00268807 n 0000 ~ 00269113 n 0000 | an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution"
00269113 99 n 01 fix 0 001 @ 00268942 n 0000 | an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear; "collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers"
00269278 99 n 02 dissolution 0 breakup 0 002 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 01012139 n 0000 | the termination of a relationship
00269395 99 n 01 overthrow 0 002 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00269530 n 0000 | the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)
00269530 99 n 02 subversive_activity 0 subversion 0 001 @ 00269395 n 0000 | the act of subverting; as overthrowing or destroying a legally constituted government
00269692 99 n 03 adjournment.termination 0 adjournment 0 dissolution 0 001 @ 00266002 n 0000 | the termination of a meeting
00269816 99 n 08 dismission 0 dismissal 0 discharge 0 firing 0 liberation 0 release 0 sack 0 sacking 0 006 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00270103 n 0000 ~ 00270190 n 0000 ~ 00282104 n 0000 ~ 00282232 n 0000 ~ 00282397 n 0000 | the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
00270103 99 n 01 conge 0 001 @ 00269816 n 0000 | an abrupt and unceremonious dismissal
00270190 99 n 01 removal 0 001 @ 00269816 n 0000 | dismissal from office
00270263 99 n 02 destruction 0 devastation 0 013 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00270585 n 0000 ~ 00270677 n 0000 ~ 00270837 n 0000 ~ 00270976 n 0000 ~ 00271101 n 0000 ~ 00271264 n 0000 ~ 00274050 n 0000 ~ 01014590 n 0000 ~ 01014718 n 0000 ~ 01015088 n 0000 ~ 01017938 n 0000 ~ 01018015 n 0000 | termination by an act of destruction
00270585 99 n 01 disaster 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | an act that has disastrous consequences
00270677 99 n 01 kill 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile; "the pilot reported two kills during the mission"
00270837 99 n 05 laying_waste 0 ruin 0 ruining 0 ruination 0 wrecking 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | destruction achieved by wrecking something
00270976 99 n 04 razing 0 leveling 0 tearing_down 0 demolishing 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | complete destruction of a building
00271101 99 n 02 obliteration 0 annihilation 0 004 @ 00270263 n 0000 ~ 00271408 n 0000 ~ 00271521 n 0000 ~ 00271632 n 0000 | destruction by annihilating something
00271264 99 n 01 decimation 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | destroying or killing a great proportion of the population (literally every tenth person)
00271408 99 n 02 atomization 0 atomisation 0 001 @ 00271101 n 0000 | annihilation by reducing something to atoms
00271521 99 n 02 pulverization 0 pulverisation 0 001 @ 00271101 n 0000 | annihilation by pulverizing something
00271632 99 n 02 vaporization 0 vaporisation 0 001 @ 00271101 n 0000 | annihilation by vaporizing something
00271740 99 n 03 killing 0 kill 0 putting_to_death 0 021 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00272207 n 0000 ~ 00272317 n 0000 ~ 00272440 n 0000 ~ 00272605 n 0000 ~ 00272728 n 0000 ~ 00273590 n 0000 ~ 00273688 n 0000 ~ 00273777 n 0000 ~ 00273860 n 0000 ~ 00274913 n 0000 ~ 00275271 n 0000 ~ 00275381 n 0000 ~ 00275592 n 0000 ~ 00275670 n 0000 ~ 00276063 n 0000 ~ 00277446 n 0000 ~ 00277856 n 0000 ~ 00277939 n 0000 ~ 01014814 n 0000 ~ 01014970 n 0000 | the act of terminating a life
00272207 99 n 02 deathblow 0 coup_de_grace 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | the blow that kills (usually mercifully)
00272317 99 n 02 death.killing 0 death 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"
00272440 99 n 02 euthanasia 0 mercy_killing 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)
00272605 99 n 01 manslaughter 0 002 @ 00271740 n 0000 ~ 00273211 n 0000 | unlawful killing of a human being without malice
00272728 99 n 03 murder 0 homicide 0 slaying 0 013 @ 00271740 n 0000 ~ 00273062 n 0000 ~ 00273324 n 0000 ~ 00274796 n 0000 ~ 00275022 n 0000 ~ 01014488 n 0000 ~ 01016314 n 0000 ~ 01018476 n 0000 ~ 01018578 n 0000 ~ 01018728 n 0000 ~ 01018803 n 0000 ~ 01018903 n 0000 ~ 01018975 n 0000 | unlawful premeditated killing of a human being
00273062 99 n 03 bloodshed 0 blood 0 gore 0 001 @ 00272728 n 0000 | the shedding of blood resulting in murder; "he avenged the blood of his kinsmen"
00273211 99 n 01 chance-medley 0 001 @ 00272605 n 0000 | unpremeditated killing of a human being in self defense
00273324 99 n 01 parricide 0 003 @ 00272728 n 0000 ~ 00273440 n 0000 ~ 00273515 n 0000 | murder of your own parents
00273440 99 n 01 matricide 0 001 @ 00273324 n 0000 | murder of your mother
00273515 99 n 01 patricide 0 001 @ 00273324 n 0000 | murder of your father
00273590 99 n 02 dispatch 0 despatch 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | the murder or execution of someone
00273688 99 n 01 fell 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | the act of felling something (as a tree)
00273777 99 n 01 immolation 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | killing as a sacrificial act
00273860 99 n 03 self-annihilation 0 suicide 0 self-destruction 0 005 @ 00271740 n 0000 ~ 00274185 n 0000 ~ 00274370 n 0000 ~ 00274462 n 0000 ~ 00274653 n 0000 | the act of killing yourself
00274050 99 n 01 self-destruction 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | the act of destroying yourself; "his insistence was pure self-destruction"
00274185 99 n 01 assisted_suicide 0 001 @ 00273860 n 0000 | suicide of a terminally ill person that involves an assistant who serves to make dying as painless and dignified as possible
00274370 99 n 01 felo-de-se 0 001 @ 00273860 n 0000 | an act of deliberate self destruction
00274462 99 n 03 harakiri 0 hara-kiri 0 harikari 0 001 @ 00273860 n 0000 | (Japan) ritual suicide by self-disembowelment on a sword; practiced by warriors in the traditional Japanese society
00274653 99 n 01 suttee 0 001 @ 00273860 n 0000 | the act of a Hindu widow willingly cremating herself on the funeral pyre of her dead husband
00274796 99 n 03 elimination.murder 0 elimination 0 liquidation 0 001 @ 00272728 n 0000 | the murder of a competitor
00274913 99 n 01 slaughter 0 002 @ 00271740 n 0000 #p 00554313 n 0000 | the killing of animals (as for food)
00275022 99 n 03 carnage 0 slaughter 0 butchery 0 002 @ 00272728 n 0000 ~ 00275157 n 0000 | the savage and excessive killing of people
00275157 99 n 04 bloodbath 0 bloodletting 0 bloodshed 0 battue 0 001 @ 00275022 n 0000 | indiscriminate slaughter
00275271 99 n 01 lynching 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | putting to death by mob action without due process of law
00275381 99 n 01 poisoning 0 002 @ 00271740 n 0000 ~ 00275492 n 0000 | killing by the administration of poison
00275492 99 n 01 gassing 0 001 @ 00275381 n 0000 | the deliberate act of poisoning someone with gas
00275592 99 n 01 regicide 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | the act of killing a king
00275670 99 n 01 shooting 0 003 @ 00271740 n 0000 ~ 00275835 n 0000 ~ 00275956 n 0000 | killing by gunfire; "when the shooting stopped there were three dead bodies"
00275835 99 n 01 drive-by_shooting 0 001 @ 00275670 n 0000 | shooting someone from a car as it is driven past the victim
00275956 99 n 01 wing_shooting 0 001 @ 00275670 n 0000 | shooting game birds that are flying (on the wing)
00276063 99 n 02 suffocation 0 asphyxiation 0 002 @ 00271740 n 0000 ~ 00276182 n 0000 | killing by depriving of oxygen
00276182 99 n 04 strangling 0 choking 0 strangulation 0 throttling 0 001 @ 00276063 n 0000 | the act of suffocating by constricting the windpipe; "no evidence that the choking was done by the accused"
00276383 99 n 01 spasm 0 005 @ 00945406 n 0000 ~ 00276574 n 0000 ~ 00276772 n 0000 ~ 00277010 n 0000 ~ 00277140 n 0000 | (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)
00276574 99 n 01 bronchospasm 0 003 @ 00276383 n 0000 #p 11823342 n 0000 #p 11823682 n 0000 | a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy; associated with asthma and bronchitis
00276772 99 n 01 cardiospasm 0 001 @ 00276383 n 0000 | a spasm of the cardiac sphincter (between the esophagus and the stomach); if the cardiac sphincter does not relax during swallowing the passage of food into the stomach is obstructed
00277010 99 n 02 retch 0 heave 0 001 @ 00276383 n 0000 | an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting; "a bad case of the heaves"
00277140 99 n 01 laryngismus 0 001 @ 00276383 n 0000 | laryngeal spasm caused by the sudden contraction of laryngeal muscles
00277265 99 n 01 strangulation 0 001 @ 00945406 n 0000 | (pathology) constriction of a body part so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid: "strangulation of the intestine"
00277446 99 n 02 ritual_killing 0 sacrifice 0 003 @ 00271740 n 0000 ~ 00277624 n 0000 ~ 00277743 n 0000 | the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
00277624 99 n 01 hecatomb 0 001 @ 00277446 n 0000 | a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen
00277743 99 n 02 immolation.ritual_killing 0 immolation 0 001 @ 00277446 n 0000 | to kill as a sacrifice by fire
00277856 99 n 01 electrocution 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | killing by electric shock
00277939 99 n 02 decapitation 0 beheading 0 001 @ 00271740 n 0000 | killing by cutting off the head
00278039 99 n 02 abolition 0 abolishment 0 001 @ 00266002 n 0000 | the act of abolishing
00278128 99 n 02 liquidation 0 settlement 0 002 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00278247 n 0000 | terminating a business operation
00278247 99 n 02 viaticus_settlement 0 viatical_settlement 0 001 @ 00278128 n 0000 | sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder
00278394 99 n 02 drug_withdrawal 0 withdrawal 0 002 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00278515 n 0000 | the termination of drug taking
00278515 99 n 01 cold_turkey 0 001 @ 00278394 n 0000 | complete and abrupt withdrawal of all addictive drugs on which you have become dependent
00278659 99 n 04 closedown 0 closure 0 closing 0 shutdown 0 004 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00278823 n 0000 ~ 00278922 n 0000 ~ 00279046 n 0000 | termination of operations
00278823 99 n 01 plant_closing 0 001 @ 00278659 n 0000 | act of shutting down operation of a plant
00278922 99 n 01 bank_closing 0 001 @ 00278659 n 0000 | act of closing down a bank because of a fiscal emergency or failure
00279046 99 n 01 layoff 0 001 @ 00278659 n 0000 | the act of laying off an employee or a work force
00279146 99 n 03 extinguishing 0 extinction 0 quenching 0 001 @ 00266002 n 0000 | the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights"
00279310 99 n 02 fade 0 disappearance 0 001 @ 00266002 n 0000 | gradually ceasing to be visible
00279406 99 n 01 abortion 0 003 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00279519 n 0000 ~ 00280179 n 0000 | termination of pregnancy
00279519 99 n 03 spontaneous_abortion 0 miscarriage 0 stillbirth 0 005 ! 06084674 n 0000 @ 00279406 n 0000 ~ 00279727 n 0000 ~ 00279846 n 0000 ~ 00280017 n 0000 | a natural loss of the products of conception
00279727 99 n 01 habitual_abortion 0 001 @ 00279519 n 0000 | repeated spontaneous abortion (often for no known reason)
00279846 99 n 02 imminent_abortion 0 threatened_abortion 0 001 @ 00279519 n 0000 | the appearance of symptoms that signal the impending loss of the products of conception
00280017 99 n 02 incomplete_abortion 0 partial_abortion 0 001 @ 00279519 n 0000 | termination of pregnancy without expulsion of all of the products of conception
00280179 99 n 01 induced_abortion 0 004 @ 00279406 n 0000 ~ 00280331 n 0000 ~ 00280426 n 0000 ~ 00590740 n 0000 | a deliberate termination of pregnancy
00280331 99 n 02 aborticide 0 feticide 0 001 @ 00280179 n 0000 | the act of destroying a fetus
00280426 99 n 01 therapeutic_abortion 0 001 @ 00280179 n 0000 | a legally induced abortion for medical reasons (as when the mother's life is threatened)
00280579 99 n 02 nullification 0 override 0 005 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00280988 n 0000 ~ 00281653 n 0000 ~ 00281807 n 0000 ~ 00282541 n 0000 | the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something
00280825 99 n 03 abrogation 0 repeal 0 annulment 0 004 @ 00280988 n 0000 ~ 01021582 n 0000 ~ 01024601 n 0000 ~ 01024695 n 0000 | an official or legal cancellation
00280988 99 n 01 cancellation 0 005 @ 00280579 n 0000 ~ 00280825 n 0000 ~ 00281168 n 0000 ~ 00281267 n 0000 ~ 00281363 n 0000 | the act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
00281168 99 n 01 write-off 0 001 @ 00280988 n 0000 | the act of cancelling a debt as uncollectible
00281267 99 n 02 attainder 0 civil_death 0 001 @ 00280988 n 0000 | cancellation of civil rights
00281363 99 n 02 recission 0 rescission 0 001 @ 00280988 n 0000 | the act of rescinding; (law) the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made; recission may be brought about by decree or by mutual consent
00281653 99 n 01 vitiation 0 001 @ 00280579 n 0000 | nullification by the destruction of the legal force; rendering null; "the vitiation of the contract"
00281807 99 n 03 counteraction 0 neutralization 0 neutralisation 0 001 @ 00280579 n 0000 | action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action
00281961 99 n 02 defusing 0 deactivation 0 002 ! 00283782 n 0000 @ 00266002 n 0000 | the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)
00282104 99 n 02 deactivation 0 inactivation 0 001 @ 00269816 n 0000 | breaking up a military unit (by transfers or discharges)
00282232 99 n 01 dishonorable_discharge 0 001 @ 00269816 n 0000 | a discharge from the US Army for a grave offense (as sabotage or espionage or cowardice or murder)
00282397 99 n 01 Section_Eight 0 001 @ 00269816 n 0000 | a discharge from the US Army based on unfitness or character traits deemed undesirable
00282541 99 n 02 neutralization 0 neutralisation 0 001 @ 00280579 n 0000 | action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war; "the neutralization of Belgium"
00282737 99 n 01 reversal 0 002 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00283013 n 0000 | a change from one state to the opposite state; "there was a reversal of autonomic function"
00282899 99 n 01 undoing 0 001 @ 00230517 n 0000 | an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)
00283013 99 n 05 regress 0 regression 0 reversion 0 retrogression 0 retroversion 0 001 @ 00282737 n 0000 | returning to a former state
00283148 99 n 03 commencement 0 beginning 0 start 0 021 ! 00266503 n 0000 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00283670 n 0000 ~ 00283782 n 0000 ~ 00283894 n 0000 ~ 00284017 n 0000 ~ 00284287 n 0000 ~ 00284400 n 0000 ~ 00285283 n 0000 ~ 00285450 n 0000 ~ 00285678 n 0000 ~ 00285859 n 0000 ~ 00285957 n 0000 ~ 00286099 n 0000 ~ 00286317 n 0000 ~ 00286487 n 0000 ~ 00286671 n 0000 ~ 00286912 n 0000 ~ 00287338 n 0000 ~ 00287425 n 0000 ~ 00287714 n 0000 | the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"
00283670 99 n 02 rise_to_power 0 accession 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | the act of attaining a new office or right
00283782 99 n 01 activation 0 002 ! 00281961 n 0000 @ 00283148 n 0000 | making active and effective (as a bomb)
00283894 99 n 02 tone-beginning 0 attack 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
00284017 99 n 05 constitution 0 establishment 0 formation 0 organization 0 organisation 0 003 @ 00283148 n 0000 ~ 00287846 n 0000 ~ 01020437 n 0000 | the act of forming something; "the constitution of a PTA group"; "he still remembers the establishment of the hospital"
00284287 99 n 01 Creation 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | (theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence
00284400 99 n 06 debut 0 introduction 0 first_appearance 0 launching 0 unveiling 0 entry 0 004 @ 00283148 n 0000 ~ 00284846 n 0000 ~ 00285132 n 0000 ~ 00288334 n 0000 | the act of beginning something new; "they looked forward to the debut of their new product line"
00284666 99 n 01 induction_of_labor 0 001 @ 00284846 n 0000 | (obstetrics) inducing the childbirth process artificially by administering oxytocin or by puncturing the amniotic sac
00284846 99 n 01 induction 0 003 @ 00284400 n 0000 ~ 00284666 n 0000 ~ 00285041 n 0000 | the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"
00285041 99 n 01 hypnogenesis 0 001 @ 00284846 n 0000 | the induction of sleep or hypnosis
00285132 99 n 01 product_introduction 0 001 @ 00284400 n 0000 | the introduction (usually by an advertising campaign) of a new product or product line
00285283 99 n 01 face-off 0 002 @ 00283148 n 0000 #p 00440422 n 0000 | (ice hockey) the method of starting play; a referee drops the puck between two opposing players
00285450 99 n 04 first_step 0 initiative 0 opening_move 0 opening 0 004 @ 00283148 n 0000 ~ 00288652 n 0000 ~ 00288735 n 0000 ~ 00288884 n 0000 | the first of a series of actions; "he memorized all the important chess openings"
00285678 99 n 02 groundbreaking_ceremony 0 groundbreaking 0 002 @ 00855702 n 0000 @ 00283148 n 0000 | the ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project
00285859 99 n 01 housing_start 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | the act of starting to construct a house
00285957 99 n 01 icebreaker 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | a beginning that relaxes a tense or formal atmosphere; "he told jokes as an icebreaker"
00286099 99 n 02 inauguration 0 startup 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | the act of starting a new operation or practice; "he opposed the inauguration of fluoridation"; "the startup of the new factory was delayed by strikes"
00286317 99 n 07 founding 0 initiation 0 foundation 0 institution 0 origination 0 creation 0 instauration 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | starting something for the first time
00286487 99 n 03 installing 0 installation 0 installment 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | the act of installing something (as equipment); "the telephone installation took only a few minutes"
00286671 99 n 01 jump_ball 0 002 @ 00283148 n 0000 ~ 00451237 n 0000 | (basketball) the way play begins or resumes when possession is disputed; an official tosses the ball up between two players who jump in an effort to tap it to a teammate
00286912 99 n 01 kickoff 0 002 @ 00212318 n 0000 @ 00283148 n 0000 | a kick from the center of the field to start a football game or to resume it after a score
00287072 99 n 02 starting 0 start 0 001 @ 00434969 n 0000 | a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning); "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital"; "his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen"
00287338 99 n 02 resumption 0 recommencement 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | beginning again
00287425 99 n 02 scrum 0 scrummage 0 002 @ 00283148 n 0000 #p 00444517 n 0000 | (rugby football) the method of beginning play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms; play starts when the ball thrown in between them and the two sides compete for possession
00287714 99 n 01 startup 0 001 @ 00283148 n 0000 | the act of setting in operation; "repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive"
00287846 99 n 02 unionization 0 unionisation 0 001 @ 00284017 n 0000 | act of forming labor unions
00287945 99 n 02 rousing 0 arousal 0 008 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 01025260 n 0000 ~ 01025903 n 0000 ~ 01026166 n 0000 ~ 01026252 n 0000 ~ 01026347 n 0000 ~ 01026456 n 0000 ~ 01026534 n 0000 | the act of arousing; "the purpose of art is the arousal of emotions"
00288201 99 n 01 reveille 0 001 @ 01025260 n 0000 | a signal to get up in the morning; in the military it is a bugle call at sunrise
00288334 99 n 01 ushering_in 0 001 @ 00284400 n 0000 | the introduction of something new; "it signalled the ushering in of a new era"
00288468 99 n 02 inaugural 0 inauguration 0 002 @ 06180846 n 0000 %p 06025953 n 0000 | the ceremonial induction into a position; "the new president obviously enjoyed his inauguration"
00288652 99 n 01 curtain_raiser 0 001 @ 00285450 n 0000 | any preliminary activity
00288735 99 n 01 first_base 0 001 @ 00285450 n 0000 | the initial stage in accomplishing something; "we didn't get to first base with that approach"
00288884 99 n 01 peace_initiative 0 001 @ 00285450 n 0000 | opening move in negotiating a peace treaty
00288987 99 n 02 cooking 0 cookery 0 013 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00289334 n 0000 ~ 00289522 n 0000 ~ 00289704 n 0000 ~ 00289852 n 0000 ~ 00289955 n 0000 ~ 00290066 n 0000 ~ 00290146 n 0000 ~ 00290474 n 0000 ~ 00290850 n 0000 ~ 06273517 n 0000 %p 00290699 n 0000 %p 00290968 n 0000 | the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat
00289334 99 n 02 baking.cooking 0 baking 0 002 @ 00288987 n 0000 ~ 00289450 n 0000 | cooking by dry heat in an oven
00289450 99 n 01 shirring 0 001 @ 00289334 n 0000 | baking shelled eggs
00289522 99 n 02 toasting 0 browning 0 001 @ 00288987 n 0000 | cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill; "proper toasting should brown both sides of a piece of bread"
00289704 99 n 03 broil 0 broiling 0 grilling 0 001 @ 00288987 n 0000 | cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)
00289852 99 n 02 frying 0 sauteing 0 001 @ 00288987 n 0000 | cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle
00289955 99 n 01 braising 0 001 @ 00288987 n 0000 | cooking slowly in fat in a closed pot with little moisture
00290066 99 n 01 poaching 0 001 @ 00288987 n 0000 | cooking in simmering liquid
00290146 99 n 01 roasting 0 003 @ 00288987 n 0000 ~ 00290338 n 0000 %p 00290593 n 0000 | cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added); "the slow roasting took several hours"
00290338 99 n 01 barbecuing 0 001 @ 00290146 n 0000 | roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire
00290474 99 n 03 simmering 0 boiling 0 stewing 0 002 @ 00288987 n 0000 ~ 01020757 n 0000 | cooking in a boiling liquid
00290593 99 n 01 basting 0 002 @ 00312429 n 0000 #p 00290146 n 0000 | moistening a roast as it is cooking
00290699 99 n 02 tenderization 0 tenderisation 0 002 @ 00291497 n 0000 #p 00288987 n 0000 | the act of making meat tender by pounding or marinating it
00290850 99 n 02 percolation.cooking 0 percolation 0 001 @ 00288987 n 0000 | the act of making coffee in a percolator
00290968 99 n 01 seasoning 0 004 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00291114 n 0000 ~ 00291196 n 0000 #p 00288987 n 0000 | the act of adding a seasoning to food
00291114 99 n 01 salting 0 001 @ 00290968 n 0000 | the act of adding salt to food
00291196 99 n 01 sweetening 0 001 @ 00290968 n 0000 | the act of adding a sweetener to food
00291288 99 n 01 infusion 0 001 @ 00258444 n 0000 | the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality; "the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent"
00291497 99 n 01 improvement 0 019 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00290699 n 0000 ~ 00292671 n 0000 ~ 00293327 n 0000 ~ 00299195 n 0000 ~ 00299911 n 0000 ~ 00300280 n 0000 ~ 00300370 n 0000 ~ 00300682 n 0000 ~ 00300819 n 0000 ~ 00303096 n 0000 ~ 00303214 n 0000 ~ 00303339 n 0000 ~ 00303440 n 0000 ~ 00303608 n 0000 ~ 00303855 n 0000 ~ 00303974 n 0000 ~ 00304444 n 0000 ~ 00304567 n 0000 | the act of improving something: "their improvements increased the value of the property"
00291965 99 n 02 progress 0 advancement 0 004 @ 00292671 n 0000 ~ 00292245 n 0000 ~ 00292432 n 0000 ~ 00292569 n 0000 | gradual improvement or growth or development: "advancement of knowledge"; "great progress in the arts"; "their research and development gave them an advantage"
00292245 99 n 03 furtherance 0 forwarding 0 promotion 0 001 @ 00291965 n 0000 | the advancement of some enterprise; "his experience in marketing resulted in the forwarding of his career"
00292432 99 n 01 stride 0 001 @ 00291965 n 0000 | significant progress (especially in the phrase "make strides" or "make rapid strides")
00292569 99 n 01 workflow 0 001 @ 00291965 n 0000 | progress (or rate of progress) in work being done
00292671 99 n 01 development 0 005 @ 00291497 n 0000 ~ 00291965 n 0000 ~ 00292971 n 0000 ~ 00293082 n 0000 ~ 00293198 n 0000 | act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"
00292971 99 n 01 broadening 0 001 @ 00292671 n 0000 | the action of making broader; "the broadening of travel"
00293082 99 n 02 working_out 0 elaboration 0 001 @ 00292671 n 0000 | developing in intricate and painstaking detail
00293198 99 n 01 product_development 0 001 @ 00292671 n 0000 | improving an existing product or developing new kinds of products
00293327 99 n 03 cleaning 0 cleansing 0 cleanup 0 012 @ 00291497 n 0000 ~ 00293670 n 0000 ~ 00293766 n 0000 ~ 00293890 n 0000 ~ 00294167 n 0000 ~ 00294285 n 0000 ~ 00294370 n 0000 ~ 00294889 n 0000 ~ 00295444 n 0000 ~ 00295864 n 0000 ~ 00296008 n 0000 ~ 00296545 n 0000 | the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning"
00293670 99 n 01 disinfestation 0 001 @ 00293327 n 0000 | the activity of getting rid of vermin
00293766 99 n 01 spring-cleaning 0 001 @ 00293327 n 0000 | the activity of cleaning a house thoroughly at the end of winter
00293890 99 n 03 scrubbing 0 scrub 0 scouring 0 002 @ 00293327 n 0000 ~ 00294056 n 0000 | the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
00294056 99 n 02 swabbing 0 mopping 0 001 @ 00293890 n 0000 | cleaning with a mop; "he gave it a good mopping"
00294167 99 n 01 dry_cleaning 0 001 @ 00293327 n 0000 | the act of cleaning (fabrics) with a solvent other than water
00294285 99 n 01 sweeping 0 001 @ 00293327 n 0000 | the act of cleaning with a broom
00294370 99 n 03 purge 0 purging 0 purgation 0 004 @ 00293327 n 0000 ~ 00294983 n 0000 ~ 00295108 n 0000 ~ 00295254 n 0000 | an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other other undesired elements
00294582 99 n 03 purging 0 purge 0 purgation 0 002 @ 01016597 n 0000 ~ 00294740 n 0000 | the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
00294740 99 n 02 purification.purging 0 purification 0 001 @ 00294582 n 0000 | the act of purging of sin or guilt; "purification through repentance"
00294889 99 n 01 purification 0 001 @ 00293327 n 0000 | cleaning by getting rid of impurities
00294983 99 n 03 abreaction 0 catharsis 0 katharsis 0 001 @ 00294370 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions
00295108 99 n 02 catharsis 0 katharsis 0 001 @ 00294370 n 0000 | purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
00295254 99 n 03 colonic_irrigation 0 colonic 0 high_colonic 0 001 @ 00294370 n 0000 | irrigation of the colon for cleansing purposes by injecting large amounts of fluid high into the colon
00295444 99 n 02 sterilization 0 sterilisation 0 002 @ 00293327 n 0000 ~ 00295653 n 0000 | the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria of other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)
00295653 99 n 02 pasteurization 0 pasteurisation 0 001 @ 00295444 n 0000 | partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food
00295864 99 n 03 sanitization 0 sanitation 0 sanitisation 0 001 @ 00293327 n 0000 | making something sanitary (free of germs) as by sterilizing
00296008 99 n 02 depilation 0 epilation 0 003 @ 00293327 n 0000 ~ 00296160 n 0000 ~ 00296398 n 0000 | the act of removing hair (as from an animal skin)
00296160 99 n 02 shave 0 shaving 0 002 @ 00296008 n 0000 ~ 00296275 n 0000 | the act of removing hair with a razor
00296275 99 n 01 tonsure 0 001 @ 00296160 n 0000 | shaving the crown of the head by priests or members of a monastic order
00296398 99 n 01 electrolysis 0 001 @ 00296008 n 0000 | removing superfluous or unwanted hair by passing an electric current through the hair root
00296545 99 n 03 ablution 0 washup 0 bathing 0 006 @ 00296835 n 0000 @ 00293327 n 0000 ~ 00298277 n 0000 ~ 00298458 n 0000 ~ 00298832 n 0000 ~ 00298957 n 0000 | the act of washing yourself (or another person)
00296754 99 n 01 dishwashing 0 001 @ 00296835 n 0000 | the act of washing dishes
00296835 99 n 03 lavation 0 wash 0 washing 0 009 @ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00296545 n 0000 ~ 00296754 n 0000 ~ 00297101 n 0000 ~ 00297194 n 0000 ~ 00297284 n 0000 ~ 00297476 n 0000 ~ 00523389 n 0000 %p 00396392 n 0000 | the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
00297101 99 n 01 washing-up 0 001 @ 00296835 n 0000 | the washing of dishes etc after a meal
00297194 99 n 01 window-washing 0 001 @ 00296835 n 0000 | the activity of washing windows
00297284 99 n 01 rinse 0 001 @ 00296835 n 0000 | washing lightly without soap
00297362 99 n 02 rinse.hair_coloring 0 rinse 0 001 @ 00310567 n 0000 | the act of giving a light tint to the hair
00297476 99 n 02 soak 0 soaking 0 001 @ 00296835 n 0000 | washing something by allowing it to soak
00297575 99 n 02 brush 0 brushing 0 001 @ 00298068 n 0000 | the act of brushing your hair; "he gave his hair a quick brush"
00297699 99 n 02 combing 0 comb 0 002 @ 00298068 n 0000 ~ 00297840 n 0000 | the act of drawing a comb through hair; "his hair needed a comb"
00297840 99 n 03 comb-out.combing 0 comb-out 0 teasing 0 001 @ 00297699 n 0000 | the act of removing tangles from you hair with a comb
00297975 99 n 01 shampoo 0 001 @ 00298068 n 0000 | the act of washing your hair with shampoo
00298068 99 n 02 hair_care 0 hairdressing 0 004 @ 00580042 n 0000 ~ 00297575 n 0000 ~ 00297699 n 0000 ~ 00297975 n 0000 | care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair
00298277 99 n 02 shower_bath 0 shower 0 001 @ 00296545 n 0000 | washing yourself in a shower; you stand upright under water sprayed from a nozzle; "he took a shower after the game"
00298458 99 n 01 bath 0 003 @ 00296545 n 0000 ~ 00298610 n 0000 ~ 00298732 n 0000 | you soak your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning"
00298610 99 n 01 bubble_bath 0 001 @ 00298458 n 0000 | a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bath water
00298732 99 n 01 mud_bath 0 001 @ 00298458 n 0000 | a bath in warm mud (as for treating rheumatism)
00298832 99 n 01 sponge_bath 0 001 @ 00296545 n 0000 | you wash your body with a sponge or washcloth instead of in a bathtub
00298957 99 n 04 steam_bath 0 Turkish_bath 0 vapor_bath 0 vapour_bath 0 001 @ 00296545 n 0000 | you sweat in a steam room before getting a rubdown and cold shower
00299120 99 n 01 rubdown 0 001 @ 00202738 n 0000 | the act of rubbing down
00299195 99 n 02 rectification 0 correction 0 006 @ 00291497 n 0000 ~ 00299411 n 0000 ~ 00299684 n 0000 ~ 00299781 n 0000 ~ 01018278 n 0000 ~ 01018351 n 0000 | the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake
00299411 99 n 03 redress 0 remedy 0 remediation 0 002 @ 00299195 n 0000 ~ 00299552 n 0000 | act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
00299552 99 n 01 salve 0 001 @ 00299411 n 0000 | anything that remedies or heals or soothes; "he needed a salve for his conscience"
00299684 99 n 01 retribution 0 001 @ 00299195 n 0000 | the act of correcting for your wrongdoing
00299781 99 n 02 recompense 0 compensation 0 002 @ 00299195 n 0000 ~ 00178205 n 0000 | the act of compensating for loss or injury
00299911 99 n 02 optimization 0 optimisation 0 001 @ 00291497 n 0000 | the act of rendering optimal; "the simultaneous optimization of growth and profitability"; "in an optimization problem we seek values of the variables that lead to an optimal value of the function that is to be optimized"; "to promote the optimization and diversification of agricultural products"
00300280 99 n 01 perfection 0 001 @ 00291497 n 0000 | the act of making something perfect
00300370 99 n 01 reform 0 002 @ 00291497 n 0000 ~ 00300555 n 0000 | a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"
00300555 99 n 01 land_reform 0 001 @ 00300370 n 0000 | a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action)
00300682 99 n 03 amelioration 0 melioration 0 betterment 0 001 @ 00291497 n 0000 | the act of relieving ills and changing for the better
00300819 99 n 02 self-improvement 0 self-reformation 0 002 @ 00291497 n 0000 ~ 00300946 n 0000 | the act of improving yourself
00300946 99 n 02 reform.self-improvement 0 reform 0 001 @ 00300819 n 0000 | self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"
00301133 99 n 01 beautification 0 002 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00301252 n 0000 | the act of making something more beautiful
00301252 99 n 04 glamorization 0 glamorisation 0 glamourization 0 glamourisation 0 001 @ 00301133 n 0000 | the act of glamorizing; making something or someone more beautiful (often in a superficial way)
00301455 99 n 01 decoration 0 010 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00301746 n 0000 ~ 00301896 n 0000 ~ 00302023 n 0000 ~ 00302113 n 0000 ~ 00302275 n 0000 ~ 00302352 n 0000 ~ 00302431 n 0000 ~ 00302550 n 0000 ~ 00302662 n 0000 | the act of decorating something (in the hope of making it more attractive)
00301746 99 n 02 adornment.decoration 0 adornment 0 001 @ 00301455 n 0000 | the action of decorating yourself with something colorful and interesting
00301896 99 n 02 ornamentation 0 embellishment 0 001 @ 00301455 n 0000 | the act of adding extraneous decorations to something
00302023 99 n 01 window_dressing 0 001 @ 00301455 n 0000 | the decoration of shop windows
00302113 99 n 01 trimming 0 001 @ 00301455 n 0000 | the act of adding decoration; "the children had to be in bed before it was time for the trimming of the tree"
00302275 99 n 01 tessellation 0 001 @ 00301455 n 0000 | adorning with mosaic
00302352 99 n 01 figuration 0 001 @ 00301455 n 0000 | decorating with a design
00302431 99 n 01 tattoo 0 001 @ 00301455 n 0000 | the practice of making a design on the skin by pricking and staining
00302550 99 n 02 titivation 0 tittivation 0 001 @ 00301455 n 0000 | sprucing up; making decorative additions to
00302662 99 n 01 marking 0 004 @ 00301455 n 0000 ~ 00302813 n 0000 ~ 00302909 n 0000 ~ 00303012 n 0000 | the act of making a visible mark on a surface
00302813 99 n 01 lineation 0 001 @ 00302662 n 0000 | the act of marking or outlining with lines
00302909 99 n 01 mottling 0 001 @ 00302662 n 0000 | the act of coloring with areas of different shades
00303012 99 n 01 striping 0 001 @ 00302662 n 0000 | the act of marking with stripes
00303096 99 n 02 clarification 0 clearing 0 001 @ 00291497 n 0000 | the act of removing solid particles from a liquid
00303214 99 n 01 enrichment 0 002 @ 00291497 n 0000 ~ 06167503 n 0000 | act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding
00303339 99 n 02 humanization 0 humanisation 0 001 @ 00291497 n 0000 | the act of making more humane
00303440 99 n 02 modernization 0 modernisation 0 001 @ 00291497 n 0000 | making modern in appearance of behavior; "the modernization of Nigeria will be a long process"
00303608 99 n 02 redevelopment 0 renovation 0 002 @ 00291497 n 0000 ~ 00303718 n 0000 | the act of renovating
00303718 99 n 02 face_lift 0 face_lifting 0 001 @ 00303608 n 0000 | a renovation that improves the outward appearance (as of a building)
00303855 99 n 02 enhancement 0 sweetening 0 001 @ 00291497 n 0000 | an improvement that makes something more agreeable
00303974 99 n 01 upturn 0 001 @ 00291497 n 0000 | an upward movement or trend as in business activity
00304076 99 n 01 worsening 0 002 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00304204 n 0000 | changing something with the result that it becomes worse
00304204 99 n 02 downturn 0 downswing 0 002 @ 00304076 n 0000 ~ 00304361 n 0000 | a worsening of business or economic activity; "the market took a downturn"
00304361 99 n 01 downspin 0 001 @ 00304204 n 0000 | a swift and dangerous downturn
00304444 99 n 02 ventilation 0 airing 0 001 @ 00291497 n 0000 | the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air
00304567 99 n 05 repair 0 fixing 0 fix 0 mending 0 reparation 0 008 @ 00291497 n 0000 ~ 00304833 n 0000 ~ 00304945 n 0000 ~ 00305062 n 0000 ~ 00305931 n 0000 ~ 00306029 n 0000 ~ 00306616 n 0000 ~ 00306925 n 0000 | the act of putting something in working order again
00304833 99 n 01 darning 0 001 @ 00304567 n 0000 | the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threads
00304945 99 n 01 patching 0 001 @ 00304567 n 0000 | the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it
00305062 99 n 03 upkeep 0 care 0 maintenance 0 007 @ 00304567 n 0000 ~ 00305341 n 0000 ~ 00305435 n 0000 ~ 00305626 n 0000 ~ 00307033 n 0000 ~ 00307167 n 0000 ~ 00307274 n 0000 | activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care"
00305341 99 n 01 camera_care 0 001 @ 00305062 n 0000 | keeping a camera in good working order
00305435 99 n 01 car_care 0 002 @ 00305062 n 0000 ~ 00305541 n 0000 | keeping a car in good working order
00305541 99 n 01 oil_change 0 001 @ 00305435 n 0000 | replacing dirty oil with clean
00305626 99 n 03 overhaul 0 inspection_and_repair 0 service 0 002 @ 00305062 n 0000 ~ 00305817 n 0000 | periodic maintenance on a car or machine; "it was time for an overhaul on the tractor"
00305817 99 n 01 interim_overhaul 0 001 @ 00305626 n 0000 | an overhaul between the regular times for overhauling
00305931 99 n 04 band_aid 0 quick_fix 0 quickie 0 quicky 0 001 @ 00304567 n 0000 | hurried repair
00306029 99 n 01 restoration 0 006 @ 00304567 n 0000 ~ 00306240 n 0000 ~ 00306413 n 0000 ~ 00399207 n 0000 ~ 00399975 n 0000 ~ 00400135 n 0000 | the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory state
00306240 99 n 01 gentrification 0 001 @ 00306029 n 0000 | the restoration of run-down urban areas by the middle class (resulting in the displacement of lower-income people)
00306413 99 n 03 reclamation 0 renewal 0 rehabilitation 0 003 @ 00306029 n 0000 ~ 00399049 n 0000 ~ 00399714 n 0000 | the conversion of waste land into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation
00306616 99 n 01 reconstruction 0 003 @ 00304567 n 0000 ~ 00306755 n 0000 ~ 00306856 n 0000 | the activity of constructing something again
00306755 99 n 03 reassembly 0 refabrication 0 reformation 0 001 @ 00306616 n 0000 | assembling again
00306856 99 n 01 rebuilding 0 001 @ 00306616 n 0000 | building again
00306925 99 n 01 restitution 0 001 @ 00304567 n 0000 | the act of restoring something to its original state
00307033 99 n 01 pump_priming 0 001 @ 00305062 n 0000 | introducing water into a pump to improve the seal and start the water flowing
00307167 99 n 01 scheduled_maintenance 0 001 @ 00305062 n 0000 | maintenance at a regularly scheduled time
00307274 99 n 01 steam_fitting 0 001 @ 00305062 n 0000 | care (installation and maintenance) of equipment for ventilating or heating or refrigerating
00307424 99 n 02 coaching_job 0 coaching 0 001 @ 00527731 n 0000 | the job of a professional coach
00307523 99 n 02 engagement 0 booking 0 002 @ 00527731 n 0000 ~ 00307739 n 0000 | employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time; "the play had bookings throughout the summer"
00307739 99 n 01 gig 0 001 @ 00307523 n 0000 | a booking for musicians; "they played a gig in New Jersey"
00307845 99 n 02 debasement 0 degradation 0 010 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00308126 n 0000 ~ 00308331 n 0000 ~ 00308501 n 0000 ~ 00308625 n 0000 ~ 00308732 n 0000 ~ 00308959 n 0000 ~ 00309086 n 0000 ~ 00309232 n 0000 ~ 00309400 n 0000 | changing to a lower state (a less respected state)
00308126 99 n 02 dehumanization 0 dehumanisation 0 001 @ 00307845 n 0000 | the act of degrading people with respect to their best qualities; "science has been blamed for the dehumanization of modern life"
00308331 99 n 04 brutalization 0 brutalisation 0 animalization 0 animalisation 0 001 @ 00307845 n 0000 | an act that makes people cruel or lacking normal human qualities
00308501 99 n 02 barbarization 0 barbarisation 0 001 @ 00307845 n 0000 | an act that makes people primitive and uncivilized
00308625 99 n 02 bastardization 0 bastardisation 0 001 @ 00307845 n 0000 | an act that debases or corrupts
00308732 99 n 02 subversion 0 corruption 0 001 @ 00307845 n 0000 | destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity; "corruption of a minor"; "the big city's subversion of rural innocence"
00308959 99 n 02 demoralization 0 demoralisation 0 001 @ 00307845 n 0000 | destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy
00309086 99 n 03 stultification 0 impairment 0 deadening 0 001 @ 00307845 n 0000 | the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
00309232 99 n 04 vulgarization 0 popularization 0 popularisation 0 vulgarisation 0 001 @ 00307845 n 0000 | the act of making something attractive to the general public
00309400 99 n 02 abasement 0 humiliation 0 002 @ 00307845 n 0000 ~ 00309514 n 0000 | depriving one of self-esteem
00309514 99 n 01 comedown 0 001 @ 00309400 n 0000 | decline to a lower status or level
00309601 99 n 01 change_of_color 0 005 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00309785 n 0000 ~ 00310056 n 0000 ~ 00310149 n 0000 ~ 00310256 n 0000 | an act that change the light that something reflects
00309785 99 n 02 whitening 0 lightening 0 002 @ 00309601 n 0000 ~ 00309897 n 0000 | changing to a lighter color
00309897 99 n 01 bleach 0 001 @ 00309785 n 0000 | the act of whitening something by bleaching it (exposing it to sunlight or using a chemical bleaching agent)
00310056 99 n 02 blackening 0 darkening 0 001 @ 00309601 n 0000 | changing to a darker color
00310149 99 n 02 discoloration 0 discolouration 0 001 @ 00309601 n 0000 | the act of discoloring something
00310256 99 n 02 coloring 0 colouring 0 004 @ 00309601 n 0000 ~ 00310431 n 0000 ~ 00310567 n 0000 ~ 00310682 n 0000 | the act of of process of changing the color of something
00310431 99 n 01 tinting 0 001 @ 00310256 n 0000 | the act of adding a tinge of color; "the hairdresser gave her hair a modest tinting"
00310567 99 n 01 hair_coloring 0 002 @ 00310256 n 0000 ~ 00297362 n 0000 | the act of dyeing or tinting one's hair
00310682 99 n 01 dyeing 0 002 @ 00310256 n 0000 ~ 00310810 n 0000 | the use of dye to change the color of something permanently
00310810 99 n 01 staining 0 002 @ 00310682 n 0000 ~ 00310950 n 0000 | (histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study
00310950 99 n 04 Gram's_method 0 Gram_method 0 Gram's_procedure 0 Gram's_stain 0 001 @ 00310810 n 0000 | a staining technique used to classify bacteria; those that retain the gentian violet are gram-positive and those that do not retain it are gram-negative
00311208 99 n 02 fixation 0 fixing 0 001 @ 00699670 n 0000 | (histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body
00311410 99 n 03 soiling 0 soilure 0 dirtying 0 003 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00311547 n 0000 ~ 00311665 n 0000 | the act of soiling something
00311547 99 n 03 spotting 0 staining 0 maculation 0 001 @ 00311410 n 0000 | the act of spotting or staining something
00311665 99 n 02 contamination 0 pollution 0 003 ! 00394676 n 0000 @ 00311410 n 0000 ~ 00311889 n 0000 | the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors
00311889 99 n 01 dust_contamination 0 001 @ 00311665 n 0000 | the act of contaminating with dust particles
00311996 99 n 01 wetting 0 006 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00312169 n 0000 ~ 00312274 n 0000 ~ 00312429 n 0000 ~ 00312554 n 0000 ~ 00312662 n 0000 | the act of making something wet
00312169 99 n 03 dousing 0 ducking 0 immersion 0 001 @ 00311996 n 0000 | the act of submerging something
00312274 99 n 04 drenching 0 soaking 0 souse 0 sousing 0 001 @ 00311996 n 0000 | the act of making something completely wet; "he gave it a good drenching"
00312429 99 n 02 moistening 0 dampening 0 002 @ 00311996 n 0000 ~ 00290593 n 0000 | the act of making something slightly wet
00312554 99 n 02 splash 0 splashing 0 001 @ 00311996 n 0000 | the act of scattering water about haphazardly
00312662 99 n 01 watering 0 002 @ 00311996 n 0000 ~ 00312794 n 0000 | wetting with water; "the lawn needs a great deal of watering"
00312794 99 n 02 sprinkle 0 sprinkling 0 001 @ 00312662 n 0000 | watering with a sprinkler
00312885 99 n 03 chewing 0 chew 0 mastication 0 004 @ 00258444 n 0000 ~ 00313088 n 0000 ~ 00313167 n 0000 #p 00714825 n 0000 | biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow
00313088 99 n 01 chomping 0 001 @ 00312885 n 0000 | the act of chewing noisily
00313167 99 n 02 gumming 0 mumbling 0 001 @ 00312885 n 0000 | ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth)
00313271 99 n 01 defoliation 0 001 @ 00258444 n 0000 | causing the leaves of trees and other plants to fall off (as by the use of chemicals)
00313412 99 n 04 location.change 0 location 0 movement 0 move 0 020 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00314346 n 0000 ~ 00315376 n 0000 ~ 00316227 n 0000 ~ 00321817 n 0000 ~ 00325588 n 0000 ~ 00343077 n 0000 ~ 00346109 n 0000 ~ 00347231 n 0000 ~ 00348237 n 0000 ~ 00348340 n 0000 ~ 00348766 n 0000 ~ 00348871 n 0000 ~ 00349083 n 0000 ~ 00349532 n 0000 ~ 00349637 n 0000 ~ 00350005 n 0000 ~ 00350317 n 0000 ~ 00506338 n 0000 ~ 00506794 n 0000 | $(many specializations; "location.change" added as key)$ the act of changing your location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path"
00314099 99 n 02 movement.change 0 movement 0 006 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00340177 n 0000 ~ 00340295 n 0000 ~ 00343691 n 0000 ~ 00348116 n 0000 ~ 00350103 n 0000 | the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
00314346 99 n 03 approach 0 approaching 0 coming 0 005 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00314587 n 0000 ~ 00314884 n 0000 ~ 00315100 n 0000 ~ 00447591 n 0000 | the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese"
00314587 99 n 01 access 0 002 @ 00314346 n 0000 ~ 00314726 n 0000 | the act of approaching or entering; "he gained access to the building"
00314726 99 n 01 back_door 0 001 @ 00314587 n 0000 | a secret or underhand means of access (to a place or a position); "he got his job through the back door"
00314884 99 n 02 closing 0 closure 0 001 @ 00314346 n 0000 | approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap; "the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision"
00315100 99 n 01 landing_approach 0 003 @ 00314346 n 0000 ~ 00315244 n 0000 #p 00144668 n 0000 | the approach to a landing field by an airplane
00315244 99 n 03 overshoot 0 wave-off 0 go-around 0 001 @ 00315100 n 0000 | an approach that fails and gives way to another attempt
00315376 99 n 06 forward_motion 0 progress 0 progression 0 advance 0 advancement 0 onward_motion 0 006 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00315629 n 0000 ~ 00315737 n 0000 ~ 00315944 n 0000 ~ 00316055 n 0000 ~ 00454677 n 0000 | the act of moving forward toward a goal
00315629 99 n 01 push 0 001 @ 00315376 n 0000 | an effort to advance; "the army made a push toward the sea"
00315737 99 n 02 life_history 0 career 0 001 @ 00315376 n 0000 | the general progression of your working or professional life; "the general had had a distinguished career"; "he had a long career in the law"
00315944 99 n 01 march 0 001 @ 00315376 n 0000 | a steady advance; "the march of science"; "the march of time"
00316055 99 n 03 plain_sailing 0 clear_sailing 0 easy_going 0 001 @ 00315376 n 0000 | easy unobstructed progress: "after we solved that problem the rest was plain sailing"
00316227 99 n 02 locomotion 0 travel 0 011 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00316494 n 0000 ~ 00316592 n 0000 ~ 00317977 n 0000 ~ 00318923 n 0000 ~ 00324141 n 0000 ~ 00324323 n 0000 ~ 00324882 n 0000 ~ 00325123 n 0000 ~ 00489879 n 0000 ~ 00517151 n 0000 | self-propelled movement
00316494 99 n 01 brachiation 0 001 @ 00316227 n 0000 | swinging by the arms from branch to branch
00316592 99 n 02 walking 0 walk 0 010 @ 00316227 n 0000 ~ 00316883 n 0000 ~ 00317489 n 0000 ~ 00318539 n 0000 ~ 00322065 n 0000 ~ 00322752 n 0000 ~ 00322846 n 0000 ~ 00323075 n 0000 ~ 00323711 n 0000 %p 00318199 n 0000 | the act of traveling by foot; "walking is a healthy form of exercise"
00316883 99 n 01 ambulation 0 001 @ 00316592 n 0000 | walking about; "the hospital encouraged early ambulation"
00316995 99 n 01 travel_by_foot 0 001 @ 00317155 n 0000 | $("foot" replaced by "travel_by_foot")$ travel by foot; "he followed on foot"; "the swiftest of foot"
00317155 99 n 01 walk 0 008 @ 00325588 n 0000 ~ 00316995 n 0000 ~ 00317388 n 0000 ~ 00320666 n 0000 ~ 00320837 n 0000 ~ 00322952 n 0000 ~ 00323394 n 0000 ~ 00323801 n 0000 | the act of walking somewhere; "he took a walk after lunch"
00317388 99 n 01 constitutional 0 001 @ 00317155 n 0000 | a regular walk taken as a form of exercise
00317489 99 n 05 sleepwalking 0 somnambulism 0 somnambulation 0 noctambulism 0 noctambulation 0 002 @ 00730092 n 0000 @ 00316592 n 0000 | walking by a person who is asleep
00317661 99 n 03 sleep_talking 0 somniloquy 0 somniloquism 0 001 @ 00730092 n 0000 | $('<' #utterance removed since #sleeping (process) is exclusive with #utterance (communication content); the process sense has been selected because it is more convenient for knowledge representation)$ uttering speech while asleep
00317977 99 n 01 step 0 005 @ 00316227 n 0000 ~ 00318199 n 0000 ~ 00318312 n 0000 ~ 00318442 n 0000 ~ 00320578 n 0000 | the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down; "he walked with unsteady steps"
00318199 99 n 03 pace 0 stride 0 tread 0 002 @ 00317977 n 0000 #p 00316592 n 0000 | a step in walking or running
00318312 99 n 02 trip.step 0 trip 0 001 @ 00317977 n 0000 | a light or nimble tread; "he heard the trip of women's feet overhead"
00318442 99 n 01 sidestep 0 001 @ 00317977 n 0000 | a step to one side (as in boxing or dancing)
00318539 99 n 01 gait 0 011 @ 00316592 n 0000 ~ 00318796 n 0000 ~ 00321028 n 0000 ~ 00321129 n 0000 ~ 00321222 n 0000 ~ 00321306 n 0000 ~ 00321394 n 0000 ~ 00321543 n 0000 ~ 00321632 n 0000 ~ 00321722 n 0000 ~ 00321909 n 0000 | a person's manner of walking
00318796 99 n 03 hobble 0 hitch 0 limp 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg
00318923 99 n 02 gait.locomotion 0 gait 0 007 @ 00316227 n 0000 ~ 00319124 n 0000 ~ 00319250 n 0000 ~ 00319385 n 0000 ~ 00319495 n 0000 ~ 00320317 n 0000 ~ 00320425 n 0000 | a horse's manner of moving
00319124 99 n 02 walk.gait 0 walk 0 001 @ 00318923 n 0000 | a slow gait of a horse in which two feet are always on the ground
00319250 99 n 02 single-foot 0 rack 0 001 @ 00318923 n 0000 | a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately
00319385 99 n 01 jog_trot 0 001 @ 00318923 n 0000 | an easy gait of a horse; midway between a walk and a trot
00319495 99 n 01 trot 0 003 @ 00318923 n 0000 ~ 00319658 n 0000 ~ 00319783 n 0000 | a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together
00319658 99 n 01 rising_trot 0 002 ! 00319783 n 0000 @ 00319495 n 0000 | the rider rises from the saddle every second stride
00319783 99 n 01 sitting_trot 0 002 ! 00319658 n 0000 @ 00319495 n 0000 | the rider sits still in the saddle
00319892 99 n 01 dressage 0 004 @ 00429588 n 0000 ~ 00320061 n 0000 ~ 00320217 n 0000 #p 06186622 n 0000 | maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider
00320061 99 n 02 curvet 0 vaulting 0 001 @ 00319892 n 0000 | a light leap by a horse in which both hind legs leave the ground before the forelegs come down
00320217 99 n 01 piaffe 0 001 @ 00319892 n 0000 | a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot
00320317 99 n 02 canter 0 lope 0 001 @ 00318923 n 0000 | an smooth 3-beat gait; between a trot and a gallop
00320425 99 n 01 gallop 0 001 @ 00318923 n 0000 | a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously
00320578 99 n 01 footstep 0 001 @ 00317977 n 0000 | the act of taking a step in walking
00320666 99 n 06 amble 0 promenade 0 ramble 0 saunter 0 stroll 0 perambulation 0 002 @ 00317155 n 0000 ~ 00323920 n 0000 | a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
00320837 99 n 02 hike 0 tramp 0 002 @ 00317155 n 0000 ~ 00320956 n 0000 | a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure
00320956 99 n 01 trudge 0 001 @ 00320837 n 0000 | a long difficult walk
00321028 99 n 01 flounce 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | the act of walking with exaggerated jerky motions
00321129 99 n 03 stumble 0 lurch 0 stagger 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | an unsteady uneven gait
00321222 99 n 01 pacing 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | walking with slow regular strides
00321306 99 n 02 roll.gait 0 roll 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | walking with a rolling gait
00321394 99 n 01 saunter 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | a careless leisurely gait; "he walked with a kind of saunter as if he hadn't a care in the world"
00321543 99 n 01 skip 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | a gait in which steps and hops alternate
00321632 99 n 02 angry_walk 0 stalk 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | a stiff or threatening gait
00321722 99 n 03 prance 0 strut 0 swagger 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | a proud stiff pompous gait
00321817 99 n 02 lunge 0 lurch 0 001 @ 00313412 n 0000 | the act of moving forward suddenly
00321909 99 n 01 waddle 0 001 @ 00318539 n 0000 | walking with a waddling gait; walking with short steps and the weight shifting from one foot to the other
00322065 99 n 02 marching 0 march 0 005 @ 00316592 n 0000 ~ 00322344 n 0000 ~ 00322456 n 0000 ~ 00322587 n 0000 ~ 00322665 n 0000 | the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind); "it was a long march"; "we heard the sound of marching"
00322344 99 n 01 goose_step 0 001 @ 00322065 n 0000 | a manner of marching with legs straight and swinging high
00322456 99 n 01 promenade 0 002 @ 00322065 n 0000 #p 06802824 n 0000 | a march of all the guests at the opening of a formal dance
00322587 99 n 01 quick_march 0 001 @ 00322065 n 0000 | marching at quick time
00322665 99 n 01 routemarch 0 001 @ 00322065 n 0000 | a long training march for troops
00322752 99 n 01 plodding 0 001 @ 00316592 n 0000 | the act of walking with a slow heavy gait
00322846 99 n 01 prowl 0 001 @ 00316592 n 0000 | the act of prowling (walking about in a stealthy manner)
00322952 99 n 02 turn.walk 0 turn 0 001 @ 00317155 n 0000 | taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"
00323075 99 n 04 shamble 0 shambling 0 shuffle 0 shuffling 0 001 @ 00316592 n 0000 | walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet; "from his shambling I assumed he was very old"
00323270 99 n 01 space_walk 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | any kind of physical activity outside a spacecraft by one of the crew
00323394 99 n 01 moonwalk 0 001 @ 00317155 n 0000 | an exploratory walk by an astronaut on the surface of the moon
00323509 99 n 02 moonwalk.dance_step 0 moonwalk 0 001 @ 00489879 n 0000 | a kind of dance step in which the dancer seems to be sliding on the spot; "Michael Jackson perfected the moonwalk in the 1980s"
00323711 99 n 01 wading 0 001 @ 00316592 n 0000 | walking with your feet in shallow water
00323801 99 n 01 walkabout 0 001 @ 00317155 n 0000 | (Australia) nomadic excursions into the bush made by an Aborigine
00323920 99 n 02 walkabout.amble 0 walkabout 0 001 @ 00320666 n 0000 | a public stroll by a celebrity to meet people informally
00324048 99 n 02 walkabout.tour 0 walkabout 0 001 @ 00336919 n 0000 | a walking trip or tour
00324141 99 n 02 running 0 run 0 002 @ 00316227 n 0000 ~ 00324509 n 0000 | the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit"
00324323 99 n 03 lope 0 jog 0 trot 0 002 @ 00316227 n 0000 ~ 00324425 n 0000 | a slow pace of running
00324425 99 n 01 dogtrot 0 001 @ 00324323 n 0000 | a steady trot like that of a dog
00324509 99 n 02 sprint 0 dash 0 002 @ 00324141 n 0000 ~ 00324764 n 0000 | a quick run
00324596 99 n 01 fastbreak 0 002 @ 00324764 n 0000 #p 00450891 n 0000 | (basketball) a rapid dash to get a shot as soon as possible after taking possession of the ball
00324764 99 n 01 break 0 002 @ 00324509 n 0000 ~ 00324596 n 0000 | a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"
00324882 99 n 04 crawling 0 crawl 0 creep 0 creeping 0 001 @ 00316227 n 0000 | a slow creeping mode of locomotion (on hands and knees or dragging the body); "a crawl was all that the injured man could manage"; "the traffic moved at a creep"
00325123 99 n 03 lap 0 circle 0 circuit 0 003 @ 00316227 n 0000 ~ 00325299 n 0000 ~ 00325452 n 0000 | movement once around a course; "he drove an extra lap just for insurance"
00325299 99 n 01 pace_lap 0 002 @ 00325123 n 0000 #p 06184723 n 0000 | (auto racing) the first lap of a car race that prepares the cars for a fast start
00325452 99 n 02 victory_lap 0 lap_of_honour 0 001 @ 00325123 n 0000 | a lap by the winning person or team run to celebrate the victory
00325588 99 n 03 travel 0 travelling 0 traveling 0 015 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00317155 n 0000 ~ 00326029 n 0000 ~ 00326205 n 0000 ~ 00326326 n 0000 ~ 00326866 n 0000 ~ 00327745 n 0000 ~ 00327989 n 0000 ~ 00328903 n 0000 ~ 00333695 n 0000 ~ 00334084 n 0000 ~ 00337341 n 0000 ~ 00338049 n 0000 ~ 00339201 n 0000 ~ 00340085 n 0000 | $(many specializations)$ the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel"
00326029 99 n 01 circumnavigation 0 001 @ 00325588 n 0000 | traveling around something (by ship or plane); "Magellan's circumnavigation of the earth proved that it is a globe"
00326205 99 n 01 peregrination 0 003 @ 00325588 n 0000 ~ 00326498 n 0000 ~ 00326576 n 0000 | travel (especially by foot)
00326326 99 n 02 procession.traveling 0 procession 0 001 @ 00325588 n 0000 | the action of a body of people proceeding in a regular formation; "processions were forbidden"
00326498 99 n 02 traversal 0 traverse 0 001 @ 00326205 n 0000 | travel across
00326576 99 n 03 wandering 0 roving 0 vagabondage 0 002 @ 00326205 n 0000 ~ 00326776 n 0000 | travelling about without any clear destination; "she followed him in his wanderings and looked after him"
00326776 99 n 01 drifting 0 001 @ 00326576 n 0000 | aimless wandering from place to place
00326866 99 n 01 crossing 0 003 @ 00325588 n 0000 ~ 00326971 n 0000 ~ 00327319 n 0000 | traveling across
00326971 99 n 02 fording 0 ford 0 003 @ 00326866 n 0000 ~ 00327139 n 0000 ~ 00327225 n 0000 | the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse
00327139 99 n 01 shallow_fording 0 001 @ 00326971 n 0000 | fording at a shallow place
00327225 99 n 01 deep_fording 0 001 @ 00326971 n 0000 | fording at a deep place in the stream
00327319 99 n 02 traverse 0 traversal 0 002 @ 00326866 n 0000 #p 00422667 n 0000 | taking a zigzag path on skis
00327431 99 n 02 tourism 0 touristry 0 002 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00327601 n 0000 | the business of providing services to tourists; "Tourism is a major business in Bermuda"
00327601 99 n 01 ecotourism 0 001 @ 00327431 n 0000 | tourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature
00327745 99 n 01 driving 0 003 @ 00325588 n 0000 @ 00696799 n 0000 ~ 00327904 n 0000 | the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal
00327904 99 n 01 motoring 0 001 @ 00327745 n 0000 | the act of driving an automobile
00327989 99 n 02 horseback_riding 0 riding 0 005 @ 00325588 n 0000 ~ 00328300 n 0000 ~ 00328405 n 0000 ~ 00328507 n 0000 ~ 00328581 n 0000 | riding a horse as a means of transportation
00328174 99 n 01 roping 0 003 @ 00554572 n 0000 ~ 00328672 n 0000 ~ 00328797 n 0000 | capturing cattle or horses with a lasso
00328300 99 n 01 bronco_busting 0 002 @ 00327989 n 0000 #p 00482871 n 0000 | breaking a bronco to saddle
00328405 99 n 01 endurance_riding 0 001 @ 00327989 n 0000 | riding for long hours over long distances
00328507 99 n 01 pack_riding 0 001 @ 00327989 n 0000 | riding with a pack
00328581 99 n 01 trail_riding 0 001 @ 00327989 n 0000 | riding along a roughly blazed path
00328672 99 n 01 calf_roping 0 002 @ 00328174 n 0000 #p 00482871 n 0000 | capturing a calf with a lasso and binding its feet
00328797 99 n 01 steer_roping 0 002 @ 00328174 n 0000 #p 00482871 n 0000 | capturing a steer with a lasso
00328903 99 n 03 air_travel 0 aviation 0 air 0 002 @ 00325588 n 0000 ~ 00330287 n 0000 | travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air"
00329101 99 n 01 flight 0 007 @ 00334882 n 0000 ~ 00329375 n 0000 ~ 00329528 n 0000 ~ 00329656 n 0000 ~ 00329783 n 0000 ~ 00329925 n 0000 ~ 00330107 n 0000 | $(many specializations)$ a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports; "I took the noon flight to Chicago"
00329375 99 n 01 connecting_flight 0 001 @ 00329101 n 0000 | a flight with an intermediate stop and a change of aircraft (possibly a change of airlines)
00329528 99 n 01 direct_flight 0 001 @ 00329101 n 0000 | a flight with one or more intermediate stops but no change of aircraft
00329656 99 n 01 domestic_flight 0 002 ! 00329783 n 0000 @ 00329101 n 0000 | a flight that begins and ends in the same country
00329783 99 n 01 international_flight 0 002 ! 00329656 n 0000 @ 00329101 n 0000 | a flight that takes off in one country and lands in another
00329925 99 n 02 nonstop_flight 0 nonstop 0 001 @ 00329101 n 0000 | a flight made without intermediate stops between source and destination; "how many nonstops are there to Dallas?"
00330107 99 n 02 redeye_flight 0 redeye 0 001 @ 00329101 n 0000 | $("redeye_flight" added as key)$ a night flight from which the passengers emerge with eyes red from lack of sleep
00330287 99 n 02 flying 0 flight 0 010 @ 00328903 n 0000 ~ 00330590 n 0000 ~ 00330758 n 0000 ~ 00330928 n 0000 ~ 00331002 n 0000 ~ 00331146 n 0000 ~ 00331929 n 0000 ~ 00332064 n 0000 ~ 00332180 n 0000 ~ 00333589 n 0000 | an instance of traveling by air; "flying was still an exciting adventure for him"
00330590 99 n 04 aerobatics 0 acrobatics 0 stunting 0 stunt_flying 0 002 @ 00330287 n 0000 ~ 00333456 n 0000 | the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft
00330758 99 n 02 blind_flying 0 blind_landing 0 001 @ 00330287 n 0000 | using only instruments for flying an aircraft because you cannot see through clouds or mists etc.
00330928 99 n 01 ballooning 0 001 @ 00330287 n 0000 | flying in a balloon
00331002 99 n 02 flyover 0 flypast 0 001 @ 00330287 n 0000 | a low-altitude flight (usually of military aircraft) over spectators on the ground
00331146 99 n 05 gliding 0 glide 0 sailplaning 0 soaring 0 sailing 0 003 @ 00330287 n 0000 ~ 00331307 n 0000 ~ 00331852 n 0000 | the activity of flying a glider
00331307 99 n 01 hang_gliding 0 001 @ 00331146 n 0000 | gliding in a hang glider
00331388 99 n 01 abseil 0 001 @ 00347231 n 0000 | a descent down a nearly vertical surface by using a doubled rope that is coiled around the body and attached to some higher point
00331568 99 n 02 parachuting 0 jump 0 002 @ 00347231 n 0000 ~ 00331721 n 0000 | descent with a parachute; "he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"
00331721 99 n 01 sky-diving 0 001 @ 00331568 n 0000 | performing acrobatics in free fall before pulling the ripcord of a parachute
00331852 99 n 01 parasailing 0 001 @ 00331146 n 0000 | gliding in a parasail
00331929 99 n 01 pass 0 001 @ 00330287 n 0000 | a flight or run by an aircraft over a target; "the plane turned to make a second pass"
00332064 99 n 02 solo.flying 0 solo 0 001 @ 00330287 n 0000 | a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied
00332180 99 n 01 sortie 0 001 @ 00330287 n 0000 | an operational flight by a single aircraft (as in a military operation)
00332302 99 n 02 touchdown.landing 0 touchdown 0 001 @ 00144668 n 0000 | a landing (as the wheels touch the landing field); especially of airplanes
00332450 99 n 02 aircraft_landing 0 airplane_landing 0 005 @ 00144833 n 0000 ~ 00145049 n 0000 ~ 00332621 n 0000 ~ 00332979 n 0000 ~ 00333128 n 0000 | landing an aircraft
00332621 99 n 02 ground-controlled_approach 0 GCA 0 001 @ 00332450 n 0000 | aircraft landing in bad weather in which the pilot is talked down by ground control using precision approach radar
00332812 99 n 01 crash_landing 0 001 @ 00145049 n 0000 | an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft)
00332979 99 n 01 three-point_landing 0 001 @ 00332450 n 0000 | a landing in which all three wheels of the aircraft touch the ground at the same time
00333128 99 n 01 instrument_landing 0 001 @ 00332450 n 0000 | an aircraft landing made entirely by means of instruments
00333248 99 n 01 splashdown 0 001 @ 00144668 n 0000 | a landing of a spacecraft in the sea at the end of a space flight
00333368 99 n 01 takeoff 0 001 @ 00145276 n 0000 | a departure; especially of airplanes
00333456 99 n 03 tailspin.aerobatics 0 tailspin 0 spin 0 001 @ 00330590 n 0000 | rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral spin
00333589 99 n 02 terrain_flight 0 low_level_flight 0 001 @ 00330287 n 0000 | flight at very low altitudes
00333695 99 n 02 journey 0 journeying 0 015 @ 00325588 n 0000 ~ 00334660 n 0000 ~ 00334793 n 0000 ~ 00334882 n 0000 ~ 00335467 n 0000 ~ 00335608 n 0000 ~ 00336066 n 0000 ~ 00336575 n 0000 ~ 00336759 n 0000 ~ 00336919 n 0000 ~ 00337500 n 0000 ~ 00337754 n 0000 ~ 00338419 n 0000 ~ 00338537 n 0000 %p 00334084 n 0000 | $(many specializations)$ the act of traveling from one place to another
00334084 99 n 03 stage.traveling 0 stage 0 leg 0 003 @ 00325588 n 0000 ~ 00334530 n 0000 #p 00333695 n 0000 | a section or portion of a journey or course; "then we embarked on the second stage of our Caribbean cruise"
00334302 99 n 02 leg.distance 0 leg 0 001 @ 04419974 n 0000 | $('<' #travel removed since if it is a distance, it cannot be a traveling, which is a process)$ (nautical) the distance traveled by a sailing vessel on a single tack
00334530 99 n 01 fare-stage 0 001 @ 00334084 n 0000 | (British) a section along the route of a bus for which the fare is the same
00334660 99 n 01 long_haul 0 001 @ 00333695 n 0000 | a journey over a long distance; "it's a long haul from New York to Los Angeles"
00334793 99 n 01 odyssey 0 001 @ 00333695 n 0000 | a long wandering and eventful journey
00334882 99 n 01 trip 0 008 @ 00333695 n 0000 ~ 00329101 n 0000 ~ 00335180 n 0000 ~ 00335270 n 0000 ~ 00335372 n 0000 ~ 00336683 n 0000 ~ 00641084 n 0000 ~ 01005153 n 0000 | $(many specializations)$ a journey for some purpose (usually including the return); "he took a trip to the shopping center"
00335180 99 n 01 round_trip 0 001 @ 00334882 n 0000 | a trip to some place and back again
00335270 99 n 01 run 0 001 @ 00334882 n 0000 | a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time"
00335372 99 n 02 run.trip 0 run 0 001 @ 00334882 n 0000 | a short trip; "take a run into town"
00335467 99 n 02 transit 0 passage 0 002 @ 00333695 n 0000 ~ 00338980 n 0000 | a journey usually by ship; "the outward passage took 10 days"
00335608 99 n 03 drive.journey 0 drive 0 ride 0 003 @ 00333695 n 0000 ~ 00335811 n 0000 ~ 00335914 n 0000 | a journey in a vehicle driven by someone else; "he took the family for a drive in his new car"
00335811 99 n 02 lift.drive 0 lift 0 001 @ 00335608 n 0000 | a ride in a car; "he gave me a lift home"
00335914 99 n 01 joyride 0 001 @ 00335608 n 0000 | a ride in a car taken solely for pleasure; "they took their girlfriends for joyrides in stolen cars"
00336066 99 n 01 expedition 0 004 @ 00333695 n 0000 ~ 00336219 n 0000 ~ 00336321 n 0000 ~ 00336457 n 0000 | a journey organized for a particular purpose
00336219 99 n 01 scouting_trip 0 001 @ 00336066 n 0000 | an expedition undertaken to gain information
00336321 99 n 03 hunting_expedition 0 campaign 0 safari 0 001 @ 00336066 n 0000 | an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
00336457 99 n 02 geographic_expedition 0 exploration 0 001 @ 00336066 n 0000 | to travel for the purpose of discovery
00336575 99 n 02 excursion 0 digression 0 001 @ 00333695 n 0000 | wandering from the main path of a journey
00336683 99 n 01 trek 0 001 @ 00334882 n 0000 | any long and difficult trip
00336759 99 n 02 trek.journey 0 trek 0 001 @ 00333695 n 0000 | (South African) a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers)
00336919 99 n 02 tour 0 circuit 0 005 @ 00333695 n 0000 ~ 00324048 n 0000 ~ 00337234 n 0000 ~ 00654879 n 0000 ~ 00655063 n 0000 | a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area; "they took an extended tour of Europe"; "we took a quick circuit of the park"; "a ten-day coach circuit of the island"
00337234 99 n 01 grand_tour 0 001 @ 00336919 n 0000 | an extended sightseeing tour undertaken for pleasure
00337341 99 n 02 on_the_road 0 on_tour 0 001 @ 00325588 n 0000 | travelling about; "they took the show on the road" or "they lost all their games on the road"
00337500 99 n 02 pilgrimage 0 pilgrim's_journey 0 002 @ 00333695 n 0000 ~ 00337620 n 0000 | a journey to a sacred place
00337620 99 n 03 hadj 0 haj 0 hajj 0 001 @ 00337500 n 0000 | a pilgrimage to Mecca; every Muslim must make this journey at least once
00337754 99 n 07 jaunt 0 excursion 0 outing 0 junket 0 pleasure_trip 0 expedition 0 sashay 0 003 @ 00333695 n 0000 ~ 00338135 n 0000 ~ 00338271 n 0000 | a journey taken for pleasure; "many summer excursions to the shore"; "it was merely a pleasure trip"; "after cautious sashays into the field"
00338049 99 n 01 junketing 0 001 @ 00325588 n 0000 | taking an excursion for pleasure
00338135 99 n 01 airing 0 001 @ 00337754 n 0000 | an short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "he took the dogs for an airing"
00338271 99 n 01 field_trip 0 001 @ 00337754 n 0000 | a group excursion (to a museum or the woods or some historic place) for firsthand examination
00338419 99 n 01 voyage 0 003 @ 00333695 n 0000 ~ 00338842 n 0000 ~ 00339077 n 0000 | a journey to some distant place
00338537 99 n 02 way.journey 0 way 0 001 @ 00333695 n 0000 | a journey or passage; "they are on the way"
00338642 99 n 02 ocean_trip 0 voyage 0 002 @ 00339201 n 0000 ~ 00338752 n 0000 | an act of traveling by water
00338752 99 n 02 cruise 0 sail 0 001 @ 00338642 n 0000 | an ocean trip taken for pleasure
00338842 99 n 02 crossing.voyage 0 crossing 0 001 @ 00338419 n 0000 | a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)
00338980 99 n 01 lockage 0 001 @ 00335467 n 0000 | passage through a lock in a canal or waterway
00339077 99 n 03 spaceflight 0 space_travel 0 spacefaring 0 001 @ 00338419 n 0000 | a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere
00339201 99 n 02 water_travel 0 seafaring 0 004 @ 00325588 n 0000 ~ 00338642 n 0000 ~ 00339339 n 0000 ~ 00339997 n 0000 | travel by water
00339339 99 n 01 sailing 0 004 @ 00339201 n 0000 ~ 00339465 n 0000 ~ 00339539 n 0000 ~ 00339711 n 0000 | riding in a sailboat
00339465 99 n 01 luff 0 001 @ 00339339 n 0000 | sailing close to the wind
00339539 99 n 02 beat.sailing 0 beat 0 001 @ 00339339 n 0000 | the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing
00339711 99 n 01 tack 0 001 @ 00339339 n 0000 | sailing a zigzag course
00339783 99 n 03 seafaring 0 navigation 0 sailing 0 003 @ 00527731 n 0000 ~ 00339917 n 0000 %p 00696690 n 0000 | the work of a sailor
00339917 99 n 01 cabotage 0 001 @ 00339783 n 0000 | navigation in costal waters
00339997 99 n 02 boating 0 yachting 0 001 @ 00339201 n 0000 | water travel for pleasure
00340085 99 n 02 commuting 0 commutation 0 001 @ 00325588 n 0000 | the travel of a commuter
00340177 99 n 02 deracination 0 displacement 0 001 @ 00314099 n 0000 | to move something from its natural environment
00340295 99 n 04 transportation 0 transfer 0 transferral 0 conveyance 0 010 @ 00314099 n 0000 ~ 00340617 n 0000 ~ 00340727 n 0000 ~ 00341069 n 0000 ~ 00341249 n 0000 ~ 00341596 n 0000 ~ 00342358 n 0000 ~ 00576930 n 0000 ~ 01020561 n 0000 %p 00342509 n 0000 | the act of transporting something from one location to another
00340617 99 n 01 transshipment 0 001 @ 00340295 n 0000 | transfer from one conveyance to another for shipment
00340727 99 n 01 airlift 0 002 @ 00340295 n 0000 ~ 00340889 n 0000 | transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are blocked)
00340889 99 n 01 Berlin_airlift 0 001 @ 00340727 n 0000 | airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin
00341069 99 n 02 connection 0 connexion 0 001 @ 00340295 n 0000 | shifting from one form of transportation to another; "the plane was late and he missed his connection in Atlanta"
00341249 99 n 02 bringing 0 delivery 0 005 @ 00340295 n 0000 ~ 00341709 n 0000 ~ 00341883 n 0000 ~ 00341981 n 0000 ~ 00342112 n 0000 | the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail); "his reluctant delivery of bad news"
00341489 99 n 01 cattle_drive 0 001 @ 00341596 n 0000 | driving a bovine herd (as cows or bulls or steers)
00341596 99 n 01 drive 0 002 @ 00340295 n 0000 ~ 00341489 n 0000 | the act of driving a herd of animals overland
00341709 99 n 03 service_of_process 0 service 0 serving 0 001 @ 00341249 n 0000 | the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone; "he accepted service of the subpoena"
00341883 99 n 01 consignment 0 001 @ 00341249 n 0000 | the delivery of goods for sale or disposal
00341981 99 n 02 handing_over 0 passage 0 002 @ 00341249 n 0000 ~ 00342279 n 0000 | the act of passing something to another person
00342112 99 n 01 post 0 001 @ 00341249 n 0000 | the delivery and collection of letters and packages; "it came by the first post"; "if you hurry you'll catch the post"
00342279 99 n 01 relay 0 001 @ 00341981 n 0000 | the act of relaying something
00342358 99 n 01 carry 0 005 @ 00340295 n 0000 ~ 00342625 n 0000 ~ 00342788 n 0000 ~ 00342895 n 0000 ~ 00342983 n 0000 | the act of carrying something
00342509 99 n 01 pickup 0 002 @ 00163507 n 0000 #p 00340295 n 0000 | the act of taking aboard passengers or freight
00342625 99 n 02 backpacking 0 packing 0 001 @ 00342358 n 0000 | carrying something in a pack on the back; "the backpacking of oxygen is essential for astronauts"
00342788 99 n 01 fireman's_carry 0 001 @ 00342358 n 0000 | the act of carrying a person over your shoulder
00342895 99 n 01 portage 0 001 @ 00342358 n 0000 | carrying boats and supplies overland
00342983 99 n 01 porterage 0 001 @ 00342358 n 0000 | the transportation of burdens by porters
00343077 99 n 03 chase 0 pursuit 0 following 0 005 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00343240 n 0000 ~ 00343385 n 0000 ~ 00343486 n 0000 ~ 00343583 n 0000 | the act of pursuing
00343240 99 n 02 trailing 0 tracking 0 001 @ 00343077 n 0000 | the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind
00343385 99 n 02 shadowing 0 tailing 0 001 @ 00343077 n 0000 | the act of following someone secretly
00343486 99 n 02 stalking 0 stalk 0 001 @ 00343077 n 0000 | the act of following prey stealthily
00343583 99 n 01 wild-goose_chase 0 001 @ 00343077 n 0000 | the fruitless pursuit of something unattainable
00343691 99 n 03 insertion 0 introduction 0 intromission 0 007 @ 00314099 n 0000 ~ 00343924 n 0000 ~ 00344127 n 0000 ~ 00344296 n 0000 ~ 00344823 n 0000 ~ 00345821 n 0000 ~ 00345978 n 0000 | the act of putting one thing into another
00343924 99 n 07 cannulation 0 canulation 0 cannulization 0 cannulisation 0 canulization 0 canulisation 0 intubation 0 001 @ 00343691 n 0000 | the insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ
00344127 99 n 03 instillation 0 instillment 0 instilment 0 002 @ 00343691 n 0000 ~ 00345447 n 0000 | the introduction of a liquid (by pouring or injection) drop by drop
00344296 99 n 04 enclosing 0 enclosure 0 envelopment 0 inclosure 0 003 @ 00343691 n 0000 ~ 00344476 n 0000 ~ 00344715 n 0000 | the act of enclosing something inside something else
00344476 99 n 02 packing 0 boxing 0 002 @ 00344296 n 0000 ~ 00344601 n 0000 | the enclosure of something in a package or box
00344601 99 n 02 bundling.packing 0 bundling 0 001 @ 00344476 n 0000 | the act of binding something into a bundle
00344715 99 n 02 encasement 0 incasement 0 001 @ 00344296 n 0000 | the act of enclosing something in a case
00344823 99 n 01 injection 0 001 @ 00343691 n 0000 | the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
00344929 99 n 01 intradermal_injection 0 001 @ 00612445 n 0000 | an injection into the skin
00345021 99 n 01 intramuscular_injection 0 001 @ 00612445 n 0000 | an injection into a muscle
00345115 99 n 01 intravenous_injection 0 002 @ 00612445 n 0000 ~ 00345223 n 0000 | an injection into a vein
00345223 99 n 02 fix.intravenous_injection 0 fix 0 001 @ 00345115 n 0000 | (informal) an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug
00345353 99 n 01 subcutaneous_injection 0 001 @ 00612445 n 0000 | an injection under the skin
00345447 99 n 02 infusion.instillation 0 infusion 0 001 @ 00344127 n 0000 | (medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)
00345666 99 n 01 exchange_transfusion 0 001 @ 00345821 n 0000 | slow removal of a person's blood and its replacement with equal amounts of a donor's blood
00345821 99 n 02 blood_transfusion 0 transfusion 0 002 @ 00343691 n 0000 ~ 00345666 n 0000 | the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery
00345978 99 n 01 perfusion 0 001 @ 00343691 n 0000 | pumping a liquid into an organ or tissue (especially by way of blood vessels)
00346109 99 n 04 ascent 0 rise 0 ascension 0 ascending 0 004 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00346296 n 0000 ~ 00346417 n 0000 ~ 00347138 n 0000 | the act of changing location in an upward direction
00346296 99 n 03 heave.ascent 0 heave 0 heaving 0 001 @ 00346109 n 0000 | the act of lifting something with great effort
00346417 99 n 02 climb 0 mount 0 005 @ 00346109 n 0000 ~ 00346576 n 0000 ~ 00346676 n 0000 ~ 00346919 n 0000 ~ 00347033 n 0000 | the act of climbing something
00346576 99 n 01 scaling 0 002 @ 00346417 n 0000 ~ 00346785 n 0000 | ascent by or as if by a ladder
00346676 99 n 01 clamber 0 001 @ 00346417 n 0000 | an awkward climb; "reaching the crest was a real clamber"
00346785 99 n 01 escalade 0 001 @ 00346576 n 0000 | an act of scaling by the use of ladders (especially the walls of a fortification)
00346919 99 n 02 mountain_climbing 0 mountaineering 0 001 @ 00346417 n 0000 | the activity of climbing a mountain
00347033 99 n 01 rock_climbing 0 001 @ 00346417 n 0000 | an act of scaling rock masses on mountain sides
00347138 99 n 02 soar 0 zoom 0 001 @ 00346109 n 0000 | the act of rising upward into the air
00347231 99 n 01 descent 0 008 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00331388 n 0000 ~ 00331568 n 0000 ~ 00347466 n 0000 ~ 00347585 n 0000 ~ 00347772 n 0000 ~ 00347857 n 0000 ~ 00347981 n 0000 | the act of changing your location in a downward direction
00347466 99 n 02 nose_dive 0 dive 0 002 @ 00347231 n 0000 ~ 00347666 n 0000 | a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft
00347585 99 n 01 swoop 0 001 @ 00347231 n 0000 | a swift descent through the air
00347666 99 n 01 power_dive 0 001 @ 00347466 n 0000 | a dive accelerated by both gravity and engine power
00347772 99 n 01 crash_dive 0 001 @ 00347231 n 0000 | a rapid descent by a submarine
00347857 99 n 01 drop 0 001 @ 00347231 n 0000 | the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful"
00347981 99 n 02 flop 0 collapse 0 001 @ 00347231 n 0000 | the act of throwing yourself down; "he landed on the bed with a great flop"
00348116 99 n 02 letting_down 0 lowering 0 001 @ 00314099 n 0000 | the act of causing something to move to a lower level
00348237 99 n 02 swinging 0 swing 0 001 @ 00313412 n 0000 | changing location by moving back and forth
00348340 99 n 02 return.location 0 return 0 003 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00348534 n 0000 ~ 00348611 n 0000 | the act of returning to a prior location; "they set out on their return to the base camp"
00348534 99 n 01 reentry 0 001 @ 00348340 n 0000 | the act of entering again
00348611 99 n 01 remand 0 001 @ 00348340 n 0000 | the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial)
00348766 99 n 02 glide 0 slide 0 002 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00348997 n 0000 | the act of sliding or gliding
00348871 99 n 01 slippage 0 001 @ 00313412 n 0000 | failing to hold or slipping out of place; "the knots allowed no slippage"
00348997 99 n 03 skid 0 slip 0 sideslip 0 001 @ 00348766 n 0000 | an unexpected slide
00349083 99 n 03 flow.location 0 flow 0 stream 0 003 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00349248 n 0000 ~ 00349356 n 0000 | the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
00349248 99 n 03 spill 0 spillage 0 release 0 001 @ 00349083 n 0000 | the act of allowing a fluid to escape
00349356 99 n 03 overflow 0 flood 0 outpouring 0 002 @ 00349083 n 0000 ~ 00349460 n 0000 | a large flow
00349460 99 n 01 effusion 0 001 @ 00349356 n 0000 | flow under pressure
00349532 99 n 01 crawl 0 001 @ 00313412 n 0000 | a very slow movement; "the traffic advanced at a crawl"
00349637 99 n 03 speeding 0 speed 0 hurrying 0 003 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00349770 n 0000 ~ 00349895 n 0000 | changing location rapidly
00349770 99 n 03 speedup 0 acceleration 0 quickening 0 001 @ 00349637 n 0000 | the act of accelerating; increasing the speed
00349895 99 n 02 scud 0 scudding 0 001 @ 00349637 n 0000 | the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)
00350005 99 n 02 translation 0 displacement 0 001 @ 00313412 n 0000 | the act of uniform movement
00350103 99 n 02 transplanting 0 transplant 0 001 @ 00314099 n 0000 | the act of uprooting and moving a plant to a new location; "the transplant was successful"; "too frequent transplanting is not good for plants"
00350317 99 n 02 shifting 0 shift 0 001 @ 00313412 n 0000 | the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant shifting disrupted the class"
00350466 99 n 04 position_change 0 movement 0 move 0 motility 0 040 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00351505 n 0000 ~ 00351632 n 0000 ~ 00351756 n 0000 ~ 00351960 n 0000 ~ 00352119 n 0000 ~ 00352213 n 0000 ~ 00352520 n 0000 ~ 00352681 n 0000 ~ 00352783 n 0000 ~ 00352947 n 0000 ~ 00353488 n 0000 ~ 00353701 n 0000 ~ 00353806 n 0000 ~ 00353924 n 0000 ~ 00354433 n 0000 ~ 00354686 n 0000 ~ 00354780 n 0000 ~ 00354981 n 0000 ~ 00355906 n 0000 ~ 00357420 n 0000 ~ 00357507 n 0000 ~ 00357643 n 0000 ~ 00357736 n 0000 ~ 00357845 n 0000 ~ 00358020 n 0000 ~ 00358120 n 0000 ~ 00359653 n 0000 ~ 00359762 n 0000 ~ 00359904 n 0000 ~ 00360111 n 0000 ~ 00360228 n 0000 ~ 00360780 n 0000 ~ 00360893 n 0000 ~ 00362678 n 0000 ~ 00363019 n 0000 ~ 00363159 n 0000 ~ 00363295 n 0000 ~ 00363451 n 0000 ~ 00483709 n 0000 | $("position_change" added as key)$ a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility"
00351505 99 n 01 abduction 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body
00351632 99 n 01 adduction 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | (physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body
00351756 99 n 01 agitation 0 005 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00361733 n 0000 ~ 00361985 n 0000 ~ 00362145 n 0000 ~ 00362254 n 0000 | the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously)
00351960 99 n 01 body_English 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction
00352119 99 n 01 circumduction 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | a circular movement of a limb or eye
00352213 99 n 01 disturbance 0 011 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00504281 n 0000 ~ 00504535 n 0000 ~ 00504872 n 0000 ~ 00505024 n 0000 ~ 00505134 n 0000 ~ 00505225 n 0000 ~ 00505323 n 0000 ~ 00505454 n 0000 ~ 00505560 n 0000 ~ 00505811 n 0000 | the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
00352520 99 n 02 fetal_movement 0 foetal_movement 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | motion of a fetus within the uterus (usually detected by the 16th week of pregnancy)
00352681 99 n 03 flit.position_change 0 flit 0 dart 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | a sudden quick movement
00352783 99 n 01 gesture 0 003 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00353169 n 0000 ~ 00353391 n 0000 | motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling
00352947 99 n 02 headshake 0 headshaking 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of turning your head left and right to signify denial or disbelief or bemusement; "I could tell from their headshakes that they didn't believe me"
00353169 99 n 06 jabbing 0 jab 0 poke 0 poking 0 thrust 0 thrusting 0 001 @ 00352783 n 0000 | a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow); "he warned me with a jab with his finger"; "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"
00353391 99 n 01 mudra 0 001 @ 00352783 n 0000 | ritual hand movement in Hindu religious dancing
00353488 99 n 02 inclining 0 inclination 0 004 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00354018 n 0000 ~ 00354154 n 0000 ~ 00354320 n 0000 | the act of inclining; bending forward; "an inclination of his head indicated his agreement"
00353701 99 n 03 everting 0 inversion 0 eversion 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of turning inside out
00353806 99 n 02 upending 0 inversion 0 002 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00362511 n 0000 | turning upside down; setting on end
00353924 99 n 03 jerking 0 jerk 0 jolt 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | an abrupt spasmodic movement
00354018 99 n 01 bob 0 001 @ 00353488 n 0000 | a short abrupt inclination (as of the head); "he gave me a short bob of acknowledgement"
00354154 99 n 01 nod 0 002 @ 00353488 n 0000 ~ 00354247 n 0000 | the act of nodding the head
00354247 99 n 01 nutation 0 001 @ 00354154 n 0000 | uncontrolled nodding
00354320 99 n 01 stoop 0 001 @ 00353488 n 0000 | an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward
00354433 99 n 02 kick 0 kicking 0 002 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00520395 n 0000 | a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics; "the kick must be synchronized with the arm movements"; "the swimmer's kicking left a wake behind him"
00354686 99 n 02 kneel 0 kneeling 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | supporting yourself on your knees
00354780 99 n 03 lurch 0 pitch 0 pitching 0 002 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00362407 n 0000 | abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance); "the pitching and tossing was quite exciting"
00354981 99 n 01 nystagmus 0 004 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00355231 n 0000 ~ 00355490 n 0000 ~ 00355671 n 0000 | involuntary movements of the eyeballs; the presence or absence of nystagmus is used to diagnose a variety of neurological and visual disorders
00355231 99 n 01 physiological_nystagmus 0 001 @ 00354981 n 0000 | small involuntary tremors of the eyeballs; when physiological nystagmus is eliminated by stabilizing the image on the retina the perception fades rapidly from fatigue of the retinal receptors
00355490 99 n 01 rotational_nystagmus 0 001 @ 00354981 n 0000 | nystagmus caused by the body rotating rapidly; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction of rotation
00355671 99 n 01 post-rotational_nystagmus 0 001 @ 00354981 n 0000 | nystagmus caused by suddenly stopping the rapid rotation of the body; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation
00355906 99 n 01 opening 0 002 ! 00359653 n 0000 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
00356066 99 n 01 rearrangement 0 003 @ 00842757 n 0000 ~ 00356183 n 0000 ~ 00356306 n 0000 | changing an arrangement
00356183 99 n 02 juggling 0 juggle 0 001 @ 00356066 n 0000 | the act of rearranging things to give a misleading impression
00356306 99 n 01 reordering 0 005 @ 00356066 n 0000 ~ 00356469 n 0000 ~ 00356579 n 0000 ~ 00356686 n 0000 ~ 00356901 n 0000 | a rearrangement in a different order
00356469 99 n 01 permutation 0 001 @ 00356306 n 0000 | act of changing the lineal order of objects in a group
00356579 99 n 02 transposition 0 reversal 0 001 @ 00356306 n 0000 | act of reversing the order or place of
00356686 99 n 02 overtaking 0 passing 0 001 @ 00356306 n 0000 | going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it; "she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car on the road frightened me"
00356901 99 n 03 shuffle 0 shuffling 0 make 0 004 @ 00356306 n 0000 ~ 00357062 n 0000 ~ 00357189 n 0000 #p 00456444 n 0000 | the act of mixing cards haphazardly
00357062 99 n 02 reshuffling 0 reshuffle 0 001 @ 00356901 n 0000 | shuffling (cards) again; "the gambler demanded a reshuffle"
00357189 99 n 01 riffle 0 001 @ 00356901 n 0000 | shuffling by splitting the pack and interweaving the two halves at their corners
00357320 99 n 01 twiddle 0 001 @ 00360457 n 0000 | a series of small (usually idle) twists or turns
00357420 99 n 01 prostration 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of prostrating yourself
00357507 99 n 03 reaching 0 reach 0 stretch 0 002 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00362894 n 0000 | the act of physically reaching or thrusting out
00357643 99 n 01 reciprocation 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | alternating back-and-forth movement
00357736 99 n 01 reclining 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position
00357845 99 n 01 retraction 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back; "the retraction of the landing gear"; "retraction of the foreskin"
00358020 99 n 02 retroflection 0 retroflexion 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of bending backward
00358120 99 n 01 rotation 0 011 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00358444 n 0000 ~ 00358565 n 0000 ~ 00358699 n 0000 ~ 00358804 n 0000 ~ 00358959 n 0000 ~ 00359097 n 0000 ~ 00359308 n 0000 ~ 00360320 n 0000 ~ 00360457 n 0000 ~ 00360624 n 0000 | the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music"
00358444 99 n 01 circumvolution 0 001 @ 00358120 n 0000 | the act of turning or winding or folding around a central axis
00358565 99 n 02 feathering 0 feather 0 002 @ 00358120 n 0000 #p 00426359 n 0000 | turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls
00358699 99 n 02 whirling 0 gyration 0 001 @ 00358120 n 0000 | the act of rotating in a circle or spiral
00358804 99 n 01 pivot 0 001 @ 00358120 n 0000 | the act of turning on (or as if on) a pivot; "the golfer went to the driving range to practice his pivot"
00358959 99 n 01 pronation 0 002 ! 00360320 n 0000 @ 00358120 n 0000 | rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face downward
00359097 99 n 05 twirl 0 spin 0 twist 0 twisting 0 whirl 0 003 @ 00358120 n 0000 ~ 00359412 n 0000 ~ 00359528 n 0000 | the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting"
00359308 99 n 01 spiral 0 001 @ 00358120 n 0000 | flying downward in a helical path with a large radius
00359412 99 n 01 pirouette 0 001 @ 00359097 n 0000 | a rapid spin of the body (especially on the toes as in ballet)
00359528 99 n 02 birling 0 logrolling 0 001 @ 00359097 n 0000 | rotating a log rapidly in the water (as a competitive sport)
00359653 99 n 02 shutting 0 closing 0 002 ! 00355906 n 0000 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of closing something
00359762 99 n 01 sitting 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting"
00359904 99 n 02 posing 0 sitting 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting"
00360111 99 n 02 squatting 0 squat 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining a squatting position
00360228 99 n 01 sweep 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | a movement in an arc; "a sweep of his arm"
00360320 99 n 01 supination 0 002 ! 00358959 n 0000 @ 00358120 n 0000 | rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upward
00360457 99 n 02 twist 0 turn 0 002 @ 00358120 n 0000 ~ 00357320 n 0000 | turning or twisting around (in place); "with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room"
00360624 99 n 03 winding 0 wind 0 twist 0 001 @ 00358120 n 0000 | the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"
00360780 99 n 03 quivering 0 vibration 0 quiver 0 002 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00362780 n 0000 | the act of vibrating
00360893 99 n 01 wave 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | a movement like that of an ocean wave; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"
00361030 99 n 01 change_of_direction 0 004 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00361212 n 0000 ~ 00361342 n 0000 ~ 00363540 n 0000 | the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented
00361212 99 n 01 turn 0 001 @ 00361030 n 0000 | turning away or in the opposite direction: "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
00361342 99 n 05 turnabout 0 reversion 0 reverse 0 reversal 0 turnaround 0 003 @ 00361030 n 0000 ~ 00361511 n 0000 ~ 00361642 n 0000 | turning in the opposite direction
00361511 99 n 02 about-face 0 about_turn 0 001 @ 00361342 n 0000 | act of pivoting 180 degrees, especially in a military formation
00361642 99 n 01 u-turn 0 001 @ 00361342 n 0000 | complete reversal of direction of travel
00361733 99 n 01 shaking 0 002 @ 00351756 n 0000 ~ 00361892 n 0000 | the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements
00361892 99 n 02 joggle 0 jiggle 0 001 @ 00361733 n 0000 | a slight irregular shaking motion
00361985 99 n 01 stirring 0 001 @ 00351756 n 0000 | agitating a liquid with an implement; "constant stirring prevents it from burning on the bottom of the pan"
00362145 99 n 03 waggle 0 wag 0 shake 0 001 @ 00351756 n 0000 | causing to move repeatedly from side to side
00362254 99 n 01 worrying 0 001 @ 00351756 n 0000 | the act of moving something by repeated tugs or pushes; "vigorous worrying finally loosened the saw"
00362407 99 n 04 careen 0 rock 0 sway 0 tilt 0 001 @ 00354780 n 0000 | pitching dangerously to one side
00362511 99 n 03 upset 0 overturn 0 turnover 0 001 @ 00353806 n 0000 | the act of upsetting something; "he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed"
00362678 99 n 03 waver 0 flutter 0 flicker 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of moving back and forth
00362780 99 n 02 shudder 0 tremor 0 001 @ 00360780 n 0000 | an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)
00362894 99 n 01 outreach 0 001 @ 00357507 n 0000 | the act of reaching out; "the outreach toward truth of the human spirit"
00363019 99 n 02 standing.position_change 0 standing 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position
00363159 99 n 02 straddle 0 span 0 003 @ 00350466 n 0000 %p 00166510 n 0000 %p 00166736 n 0000 | the act of sitting or standing astride
00363295 99 n 02 stroke.position_change 0 stroke 0 004 @ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00500866 n 0000 ~ 00500977 n 0000 ~ 00961588 n 0000 | a single complete movement
00363451 99 n 03 wiggle 0 wriggle 0 squirm 0 001 @ 00350466 n 0000 | the act of wiggling
00363540 99 n 01 change_of_course 0 003 @ 00361030 n 0000 ~ 00363682 n 0000 ~ 00364613 n 0000 | a change in the direction that you are moving
00363682 99 n 03 turn.change_of_course 0 turn 0 turning 0 009 @ 00363540 n 0000 ~ 00364000 n 0000 ~ 00364405 n 0000 ~ 00364517 n 0000 ~ 00423094 n 0000 ~ 00423358 n 0000 ~ 00423523 n 0000 ~ 01027146 n 0000 ~ 01029471 n 0000 | the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right"
00364000 99 n 05 diversion 0 deviation 0 digression 0 deflection 0 deflexion 0 002 @ 00363682 n 0000 ~ 00364285 n 0000 | a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern): "a diversion from the main highway"; "a digression into irrelevant details"; "a deflection from his goal"
00364285 99 n 01 red_herring 0 001 @ 00364000 n 0000 | any diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue
00364405 99 n 02 right.turn 0 right 0 001 @ 00363682 n 0000 | a turn to the right; "take a right at the corner"
00364517 99 n 01 left 0 001 @ 00363682 n 0000 | a turn to the left; "take a left at the corner"
00364613 99 n 02 tacking 0 tack 0 001 @ 00363540 n 0000 | (nautical) the act of changing tack
00364707 99 n 01 change_of_magnitude 0 003 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00372833 n 0000 | the act of changing the amount or size of something
00364858 99 n 04 step-down 0 decrease 0 diminution 0 reduction 0 027 ! 00372833 n 0000 @ 00364707 n 0000 ~ 00365459 n 0000 ~ 00366247 n 0000 ~ 00366434 n 0000 ~ 00366689 n 0000 ~ 00366877 n 0000 ~ 00366965 n 0000 ~ 00367086 n 0000 ~ 00367329 n 0000 ~ 00367605 n 0000 ~ 00368077 n 0000 ~ 00368216 n 0000 ~ 00369977 n 0000 ~ 00371132 n 0000 ~ 00371346 n 0000 ~ 00371907 n 0000 ~ 00372022 n 0000 ~ 00372157 n 0000 ~ 00372252 n 0000 ~ 00374047 n 0000 ~ 00421690 n 0000 ~ 00926381 n 0000 ~ 00944821 n 0000 ~ 11131881 n 0000 ~ 11134351 n 0000 ~ 11188545 n 0000 | the act of decreasing or reducing something
00365459 99 n 02 amount_cutting 0 cut 0 006 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00365744 n 0000 ~ 00365840 n 0000 ~ 00365931 n 0000 ~ 00366012 n 0000 ~ 00366162 n 0000 | S("amount_cutting" added as key)$ the act of reducing the amount or number; "the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget"
00365744 99 n 01 budget_cut 0 001 @ 00365459 n 0000 | the act of reducing budgeted expenditures
00365840 99 n 02 pay_cut 0 salary_cut 0 001 @ 00365459 n 0000 | a act of reducing a salary
00365931 99 n 01 cost_cutting 0 001 @ 00365459 n 0000 | the act of cutting costs
00366012 99 n 02 price_cutting 0 price_cut 0 001 @ 00365459 n 0000 | cutting the price of merchandise to one lower than the usual or advertised price
00366162 99 n 01 spending_cut 0 001 @ 00365459 n 0000 | the act of reducing spending
00366247 99 n 01 moderation 0 002 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00371684 n 0000 | the action of lessening in severity or intensity: "the object being control or moderation of economic depressions"
00366434 99 n 01 lowering 0 002 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00366538 n 0000 | the act of causing to become less
00366538 99 n 01 tapering 0 001 @ 00366434 n 0000 | the act of gradually lowering the size or amount; "the doctor prescribed the tapering of the dose"
00366689 99 n 01 cutback 0 002 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00366790 n 0000 | a reduction in quantity or rate
00366790 99 n 01 service_cutback 0 001 @ 00366689 n 0000 | the act of reducing service
00366877 99 n 01 devaluation 0 001 @ 00364858 n 0000 | the reduction of something value
00366965 99 n 02 devitalization 0 devitalisation 0 001 @ 00364858 n 0000 | the act of reducing the vitality of something
00367086 99 n 03 extenuation 0 mitigation 0 palliation 0 001 @ 00364858 n 0000 | to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious
00367232 99 n 01 spasmolysis 0 001 @ 00367329 n 0000 | the relaxation or relief of muscle spasms
00367329 99 n 04 alleviation 0 easing 0 easement 0 relief 0 005 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00367232 n 0000 ~ 00367710 n 0000 ~ 00367835 n 0000 ~ 00367959 n 0000 | the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance); "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"
00367605 99 n 01 de-escalation 0 001 @ 00364858 n 0000 | a reduction in intensity (of a crisis or a war)
00367710 99 n 01 detente 0 001 @ 00367329 n 0000 | the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)
00367835 99 n 01 palliation 0 001 @ 00367329 n 0000 | easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause
00367959 99 n 03 liberalization 0 liberalisation 0 relaxation 0 001 @ 00367329 n 0000 | the act of making less strict
00368077 99 n 02 minimization 0 minimisation 0 003 ! 00375854 n 0000 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00894188 n 0000 | the act of minimizing something
00368216 99 n 01 depletion 0 004 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00368364 n 0000 ~ 00368596 n 0000 ~ 00882515 n 0000 | the act of decreasing something markedly
00368364 99 n 03 using_up 0 consumption 0 expenditure 0 002 @ 00368216 n 0000 ~ 00368493 n 0000 | the act of consuming something
00368493 99 n 01 burnup 0 001 @ 00368364 n 0000 | the amount of fuel used up (as in a nuclear reactor)
00368596 99 n 01 exhaustion 0 001 @ 00368216 n 0000 | the act of exhausting something entirely
00368691 99 n 02 compressing 0 compression 0 005 ! 00369148 n 0000 @ 00192641 n 0000 ~ 00368850 n 0000 ~ 00369258 n 0000 ~ 00369483 n 0000 | applying pressure
00368850 99 n 02 squeezing 0 squeeze 0 005 @ 00368691 n 0000 ~ 00369064 n 0000 ~ 00369700 n 0000 ~ 00369877 n 0000 ~ 00945406 n 0000 | the act of gripping and pressing firmly; "he gave her cheek a playful squeeze"
00369064 99 n 02 tweak 0 pinch 0 001 @ 00368850 n 0000 | a squeeze with the fingers
00369148 99 n 02 decompressing 0 decompression 0 002 ! 00368691 n 0000 @ 00192641 n 0000 | relieving pressure
00369258 99 n 02 condensing 0 condensation 0 002 @ 00368691 n 0000 ~ 00369392 n 0000 | the act of increasing the density of something
00369392 99 n 02 thickening 0 inspissation 0 001 @ 00369258 n 0000 | the act of thickening
00369483 99 n 03 compaction 0 crush 0 crunch 0 002 @ 00368691 n 0000 ~ 00369592 n 0000 | the act of crushing
00369592 99 n 04 grind 0 mill 0 pulverization 0 pulverisation 0 001 @ 00369483 n 0000 | the act of grinding
00369700 99 n 02 expression.squeezing 0 expression 0 001 @ 00368850 n 0000 | the act of forcing something out by squeezing or pressing; "the expression of milk from her breast"
00369877 99 n 02 extrusion 0 expulsion 0 001 @ 00368850 n 0000 | squeezing out by applying pressure
00369977 99 n 01 shortening 0 004 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00370143 n 0000 ~ 00370244 n 0000 ~ 00377593 n 0000 | act of decreasing in length: "the dress needs shortening"
00370143 99 n 01 abbreviation 0 001 @ 00369977 n 0000 | shortening something by omitting parts of it
00370244 99 n 03 cutting_off 0 cut 0 cutting 0 005 @ 00369977 n 0000 ~ 00370561 n 0000 ~ 00370659 n 0000 ~ 00370738 n 0000 ~ 00370947 n 0000 | the act of shortening something by cutting off the ends; "the barber gave him a good cut"
00370477 99 n 02 severing 0 severance 0 001 @ 00388987 n 0000 | the act of severing
00370561 99 n 03 snip 0 clip 0 clipping 0 001 @ 00370244 n 0000 | the act of clipping or snipping
00370659 99 n 01 haircut 0 001 @ 00370244 n 0000 | the act of cutting the hair
00370738 99 n 03 clipping 0 trim 0 trimming 0 002 @ 00370244 n 0000 ~ 00370868 n 0000 | cutting down to the desired size or shape
00370868 99 n 01 pruning 0 001 @ 00370738 n 0000 | the act of trimming a plant
00370947 99 n 01 shearing 0 002 @ 00370244 n 0000 ~ 00371053 n 0000 | removing by cutting off or clipping
00371053 99 n 01 sheepshearing 0 001 @ 00370947 n 0000 | act of shearing sheep
00371132 99 n 01 shrinking 0 002 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00371228 n 0000 | the act of becoming less
00371228 99 n 02 miniaturization 0 miniaturisation 0 001 @ 00371132 n 0000 | act of making on a greatly reduced scale
00371346 99 n 02 subtraction 0 deduction 0 003 ! 00373287 n 0000 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00371574 n 0000 | the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks"
00371574 99 n 01 withholding 0 001 @ 00371346 n 0000 | the act of deducting (taxes) from an employee's salary
00371684 99 n 01 abatement 0 001 @ 00366247 n 0000 | the act of abating; "laws enforcing noise abatement"
00371790 99 n 01 attrition 0 001 @ 00624850 n 0000 | the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction
00371907 99 n 01 deflation 0 002 ! 00375975 n 0000 @ 00364858 n 0000 | the act of letting the air out of something
00372022 99 n 03 price_reduction 0 discount 0 deduction 0 001 @ 00364858 n 0000 | the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
00372157 99 n 01 rollback 0 001 @ 00364858 n 0000 | reducing prices back to some earlier level
00372252 99 n 01 weakening 0 004 ! 00380876 n 0000 @ 00364858 n 0000 ~ 00372405 n 0000 ~ 00372498 n 0000 | the act of reducing the strength of something
00372405 99 n 02 wilt 0 wilting 0 001 @ 00372252 n 0000 | causing to become limp or drooping
00372498 99 n 01 dilution 0 003 ! 00381351 n 0000 @ 00372252 n 0000 ~ 00372663 n 0000 | weakening (reducing the concentration) by the addition of water or a thinner
00372663 99 n 02 thinning 0 cutting 0 001 @ 00372498 n 0000 | the act of diluting something; "the cutting of whiskey with water"; "the thinning of paint with turpentine"
00372833 99 n 02 step-up 0 increase 0 019 ! 00364858 n 0000 @ 00364707 n 0000 ~ 00373287 n 0000 ~ 00373737 n 0000 ~ 00373879 n 0000 ~ 00374206 n 0000 ~ 00374556 n 0000 ~ 00374634 n 0000 ~ 00374755 n 0000 ~ 00375652 n 0000 ~ 00375854 n 0000 ~ 00376187 n 0000 ~ 00378784 n 0000 ~ 00379365 n 0000 ~ 00379966 n 0000 ~ 00380496 n 0000 ~ 00380876 n 0000 ~ 00381017 n 0000 ~ 00421451 n 0000 | the act of increasing something; "he gave me an increase in salary"
00373287 99 n 01 addition 0 004 ! 00371346 n 0000 @ 00372833 n 0000 ~ 00373532 n 0000 ~ 00374393 n 0000 | the act of adding one thing to another; "the addition of flowers created a pleasing effect"; "the addition of a leap day every four years"
00373532 99 n 01 retrofit 0 001 @ 00373287 n 0000 | the act of adding a component or accessory to something that did not have it when it was manufactured; "the court ordered a retrofit on all automobiles"
00373737 99 n 02 advance 0 rise 0 001 @ 00372833 n 0000 | increase in price or value: "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"
00373879 99 n 01 appreciation 0 002 ! 00374047 n 0000 @ 00372833 n 0000 | an increase in price or value over time; "an appreciation of 30% in the value of real estate"
00374047 99 n 01 depreciation 0 002 ! 00373879 n 0000 @ 00364858 n 0000 | a decrease in price or value over time; "depreciation of the dollar against the yen"
00374206 99 n 02 surge 0 upsurge 0 001 @ 00372833 n 0000 | a sudden or abrupt strong increase: "stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime"
00374393 99 n 03 fluoridation 0 fluoridization 0 fluoridisation 0 001 @ 00373287 n 0000 | the addition of a fluoride to the water supply (to prevent dental decay)
00374556 99 n 01 augmentation 0 001 @ 00372833 n 0000 | the act of augmenting
00374634 99 n 01 amplification 0 001 @ 00372833 n 0000 | (electricity) the act of increasing voltage or power or current
00374755 99 n 02 expansion 0 enlargement 0 007 @ 00372833 n 0000 ~ 00374991 n 0000 ~ 00375273 n 0000 ~ 00375385 n 0000 ~ 00375975 n 0000 ~ 00376082 n 0000 ~ 00376365 n 0000 | the act of increasing in size or volume or quantity or scope
00374991 99 n 02 dilation 0 dilatation 0 003 @ 00374755 n 0000 ~ 00375165 n 0000 ~ 00737297 n 0000 | the act of expanding an aperture; "the dilation of the pupil of the eye"
00375165 99 n 01 vasodilation 0 001 @ 00374991 n 0000 | dilation of blood vessels (especially the arteries)
00375273 99 n 02 distention 0 distension 0 001 @ 00374755 n 0000 | the act of expanding by pressure from within
00375385 99 n 01 stretching 0 003 @ 00374755 n 0000 ~ 00375519 n 0000 ~ 00377340 n 0000 | act of expanding by lengthening or widening
00375519 99 n 01 tension 0 001 @ 00375385 n 0000 | the action of stretching something tight; "tension holds the belt in the pulleys"
00375652 99 n 01 escalation 0 001 @ 00372833 n 0000 | an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy; "higher wages caused an escalation of prices" or "there was a gradual escalation of hostilities"
00375854 99 n 02 maximization 0 maximisation 0 002 ! 00368077 n 0000 @ 00372833 n 0000 | the act of maximizing something
00375975 99 n 01 inflation 0 002 ! 00371907 n 0000 @ 00374755 n 0000 | a act of filling something with air
00376082 99 n 01 magnification 0 001 @ 00374755 n 0000 | the act of expanding something in apparent size
00376187 99 n 01 exaggeration 0 001 @ 00372833 n 0000 | the act of making something more noticeable than usual; "the dance involved a deliberate exaggeration of his awkwardness"
00376365 99 n 01 extension 0 003 @ 00374755 n 0000 ~ 00376553 n 0000 ~ 00378585 n 0000 | act of expanding in scope; making more widely available: "extension of the program to all in need"
00376553 99 n 02 spread 0 spreading 0 004 @ 00376365 n 0000 ~ 00376733 n 0000 ~ 00377130 n 0000 ~ 01009962 n 0000 | act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
00376733 99 n 04 dispersal 0 dispersion 0 dissemination 0 diffusion 0 002 @ 00376553 n 0000 ~ 00376952 n 0000 | the act of dispersing or diffusing something; "the dispersion of the troops"; "the diffusion of knowledge"
00376952 99 n 02 crop-dusting 0 spraying 0 001 @ 00376733 n 0000 | the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft)
00377130 99 n 03 strewing 0 scatter 0 scattering 0 001 @ 00376553 n 0000 | the act of scattering
00377227 99 n 01 contracture 0 001 @ 00377593 n 0000 | an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle
00377340 99 n 02 extension.stretching 0 extension 0 003 ! 00402983 n 0000 @ 00375385 n 0000 ~ 00377505 n 0000 | act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb
00377505 99 n 01 hyperextension 0 001 @ 00377340 n 0000 | greater than normal extension
00377593 99 n 02 muscular_contraction 0 contraction 0 006 @ 00369977 n 0000 ~ 00377227 n 0000 ~ 00377858 n 0000 ~ 00377990 n 0000 ~ 00378218 n 0000 ~ 00378413 n 0000 | (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
00377858 99 n 01 tetanus 0 001 @ 00377593 n 0000 | a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses
00377990 99 n 01 uterine_contraction 0 002 @ 00377593 n 0000 #p 11740049 n 0000 | a rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canal
00378218 99 n 02 Braxton-Hicks_contraction 0 false_labor 0 001 @ 00377593 n 0000 | painless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency
00378413 99 n 01 vaginismus 0 001 @ 00377593 n 0000 | muscular contraction that causes the vagina to close; usually an anxiety reaction before coitus or pelvic examination
00378585 99 n 01 stretch 0 001 @ 00376365 n 0000 | extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding"
00378784 99 n 02 expanding_upon 0 expansion 0 004 @ 00372833 n 0000 ~ 00378937 n 0000 ~ 00379163 n 0000 ~ 00379254 n 0000 | adding information or detail
00378937 99 n 02 elaboration 0 amplification 0 001 @ 00378784 n 0000 | addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail: "a few remarks added in amplification and defense"; "an elaboration of the idea followed"
00379163 99 n 02 annotating 0 annotation 0 001 @ 00378784 n 0000 | the act of adding notes
00379254 99 n 03 supplementation 0 subjunction 0 subjoining 0 001 @ 00378784 n 0000 | the act of supplementing
00379365 99 n 03 accrual 0 accumulation 0 accruement 0 002 @ 00372833 n 0000 ~ 00379486 n 0000 | the act of accumulating
00379486 99 n 01 buildup 0 002 @ 00379365 n 0000 ~ 00379594 n 0000 | the act of building up an accumulation
00379594 99 n 02 deposit 0 deposition 0 002 @ 00379486 n 0000 ~ 00379698 n 0000 | the act of depositing
00379698 99 n 04 repositing 0 reposition 0 storage 0 warehousing 0 002 @ 00379594 n 0000 ~ 00379833 n 0000 | depositing in a warehouse
00379833 99 n 01 stockpiling 0 001 @ 00379698 n 0000 | accumulating and storing a reserve supply: "the stockpiling of war materials"
00379966 99 n 01 inclusion 0 004 @ 00372833 n 0000 ~ 00380094 n 0000 ~ 00380320 n 0000 ~ 00380409 n 0000 | the act of including
00380094 99 n 02 incorporation.inclusion 0 incorporation 0 002 @ 00379966 n 0000 ~ 00380222 n 0000 | including by incorporation
00380222 99 n 02 annexation 0 appropriation 0 001 @ 00380094 n 0000 | incorporation by annexation
00380320 99 n 01 comprehension 0 001 @ 00379966 n 0000 | the act of comprising something
00380409 99 n 01 containment 0 001 @ 00379966 n 0000 | the act of containing something
00380496 99 n 03 aggrandizement 0 aggrandisement 0 elevation 0 002 @ 00372833 n 0000 ~ 00380677 n 0000 | the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something
00380677 99 n 03 self-aggrandizement 0 self-aggrandisement 0 ego_trip 0 001 @ 00380496 n 0000 | an act undertaken to increase your own power and influence or to draw attention to your own importance
00380876 99 n 01 strengthening 0 003 ! 00372252 n 0000 @ 00372833 n 0000 ~ 00381351 n 0000 | the act of increasing the strength of something
00381017 99 n 01 intensification 0 003 @ 00372833 n 0000 ~ 00381153 n 0000 ~ 00381807 n 0000 | action that makes something more intense
00381153 99 n 02 aggravation 0 exacerbation 0 001 @ 00381017 n 0000 | action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care"
00381351 99 n 02 concentration.strengthening 0 concentration 0 003 ! 00372498 n 0000 @ 00380876 n 0000 ~ 00381568 n 0000 | strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing extraneous material
00381568 99 n 01 pervaporation 0 001 @ 00381351 n 0000 | the concentration of a colloidal solution whose colloid will not pass through a semipermeable membrane; solution is placed in a bag of the membrane and the solvent is evaporated off
00381807 99 n 03 focusing 0 focalization 0 focalisation 0 002 @ 00381017 n 0000 ~ 00381938 n 0000 | the act of bringing into focus
00381938 99 n 01 refocusing 0 001 @ 00381807 n 0000 | focusing again
00382007 99 n 01 change_of_integrity 0 012 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00217811 n 0000 ~ 00382324 n 0000 ~ 00382956 n 0000 ~ 00383592 n 0000 ~ 00384293 n 0000 ~ 00386612 n 0000 ~ 00386802 n 0000 ~ 00397718 n 0000 ~ 00400723 n 0000 ~ 00400923 n 0000 ~ 00401168 n 0000 | the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something
00382324 99 n 03 breaking 0 breakage 0 break 0 005 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00382529 n 0000 ~ 00382619 n 0000 ~ 00382732 n 0000 ~ 00382853 n 0000 | the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable"
00382529 99 n 01 rupture 0 001 @ 00382324 n 0000 | the act of making a sudden noisy break
00382619 99 n 02 smashing 0 shattering 0 001 @ 00382324 n 0000 | the act of breaking something into small pieces
00382732 99 n 04 fracture.breaking 0 fracture 0 crack 0 cracking 0 001 @ 00382324 n 0000 | the act of cracking something
00382853 99 n 03 chipping 0 chip 0 splintering 0 001 @ 00382324 n 0000 | the act of chipping something
00382956 99 n 03 explosion.action 0 explosion 0 burst 0 004 @ 00382007 n 0000 @ 06076419 n 0000 ~ 00383251 n 0000 ~ 00383450 n 0000 | the act of exploding or bursting something; "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"; "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
00383251 99 n 01 detonation 0 002 @ 00382956 n 0000 ~ 00383358 n 0000 | the act of detonating an explosion
00383358 99 n 01 percussion 0 001 @ 00383251 n 0000 | the act of exploding a percussion cap
00383450 99 n 01 fulmination 0 001 @ 00382956 n 0000 | the act of exploding with noise and violence; "his fulminations frightened the horses"
00383592 99 n 02 burning 0 combustion 0 004 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00383799 n 0000 ~ 00383962 n 0000 ~ 00384072 n 0000 | the act of burning something; "the burning of leaves was prohibited by a town ordinance"
00383799 99 n 03 arson 0 incendiarism 0 fire-raising 0 001 @ 00383592 n 0000 | malicious burning to destroy property; "the British term for arson is fire-raising"
00383962 99 n 04 kindling 0 ignition 0 firing 0 lighting 0 001 @ 00383592 n 0000 | the act of starting a fire
00384072 99 n 01 incineration 0 002 @ 00383592 n 0000 ~ 00384208 n 0000 | the act of burning something completely; reducing it to ashes
00384208 99 n 01 cremation 0 001 @ 00384072 n 0000 | the incineration of a dead body
00384293 99 n 03 compounding 0 combination 0 combining 0 009 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00384546 n 0000 ~ 00384759 n 0000 ~ 00384966 n 0000 ~ 00385056 n 0000 ~ 00385430 n 0000 ~ 00385615 n 0000 ~ 00385690 n 0000 ~ 01009591 n 0000 | the act of combining things
00384546 99 n 01 attachment 0 002 @ 00384293 n 0000 ~ 00384649 n 0000 | the act of attaching something
00384649 99 n 02 grafting 0 graft 0 001 @ 00384546 n 0000 | the act of grafting something onto something else
00384759 99 n 05 commixture 0 mix 0 admixture 0 mixture 0 mixing 0 001 @ 00384293 n 0000 | the act of mixing; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
00384966 99 n 01 fusion 0 001 @ 00384293 n 0000 | the act of fusing (or melting) together
00385056 99 n 03 blend.compounding 0 blend 0 blending 0 003 @ 00384293 n 0000 ~ 00385223 n 0000 ~ 00385331 n 0000 | the act of blending components together thoroughly
00385223 99 n 03 conflux 0 confluence 0 merging 0 001 @ 00385056 n 0000 | a flowing together (as of rivers)
00385331 99 n 02 homogenization 0 homogenisation 0 001 @ 00385056 n 0000 | the act of homogenizing
00385430 99 n 02 interspersion 0 interspersal 0 001 @ 00384293 n 0000 | the act of combining one thing at intervals among other things; "the interspersion of illustrations in the text"
00385615 99 n 01 temperance 0 001 @ 00384293 n 0000 | the act of tempering
00385690 99 n 03 unification 0 union 0 uniting 0 004 @ 00384293 n 0000 ~ 00385955 n 0000 ~ 00386156 n 0000 ~ 00386274 n 0000 | making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holidays"
00385955 99 n 05 coalescence 0 coalescency 0 coalition 0 concretion 0 conglutination 0 001 @ 00385690 n 0000 | the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts
00386156 99 n 02 reunification 0 reunion 0 002 @ 00385690 n 0000 ~ 00386505 n 0000 | the act of coming together again
00386274 99 n 02 umbrella.unification 0 umbrella 0 001 @ 00385690 n 0000 | having the function of uniting a group of similar things; "the Democratic Party is an umbrella for many liberal groups"; "under the umbrella of capitalism"
00386505 99 n 01 homecoming 0 001 @ 00386156 n 0000 | an annual school or university reunion for graduates
00386612 99 n 02 opening.change_of_integrity 0 opening 0 002 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00389500 n 0000 | becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
00386802 99 n 01 separation 0 012 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00387339 n 0000 ~ 00387454 n 0000 ~ 00387547 n 0000 ~ 00387895 n 0000 ~ 00387987 n 0000 ~ 00388091 n 0000 ~ 00391660 n 0000 ~ 00391784 n 0000 ~ 00392195 n 0000 ~ 00397189 n 0000 ~ 00838677 n 0000 | the act of dividing or disconnecting
00387091 99 n 05 break.holdup 0 break 0 interruption 0 disruption 0 gap 0 004 @ 00885350 n 0000 ~ 00886784 n 0000 ~ 00887052 n 0000 ~ 00887157 n 0000 | an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks"
00387339 99 n 01 avulsion 0 001 @ 00386802 n 0000 | a forcible tearing or separation of one body part from another
00387454 99 n 01 dissociation 0 001 @ 00386802 n 0000 | the act of removing from association
00387547 99 n 02 secession 0 withdrawal 0 002 @ 00386802 n 0000 ~ 00387680 n 0000 | formal separation from an alliance or federation
00387680 99 n 02 breakaway 0 breaking_away 0 001 @ 00387547 n 0000 | the act of breaking away or withdrawing from: "there was a breakaway by the discontented members"; "a breaking away from family and neighborhood"
00387895 99 n 01 disunion 0 001 @ 00386802 n 0000 | the termination or destruction of union
00387987 99 n 02 disconnection 0 disjunction 0 001 @ 00386802 n 0000 | the act of breaking a connection
00388091 99 n 01 division 0 015 @ 00386802 n 0000 ~ 00388426 n 0000 ~ 00388569 n 0000 ~ 00388654 n 0000 ~ 00388737 n 0000 ~ 00388822 n 0000 ~ 00388987 n 0000 ~ 00389917 n 0000 ~ 00390043 n 0000 ~ 00390592 n 0000 ~ 00390727 n 0000 ~ 00390871 n 0000 ~ 00391393 n 0000 ~ 00391509 n 0000 ~ 00457068 n 0000 | the act or process of dividing
00388426 99 n 01 parcellation 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | the division into parcels; "the increasing parcellation of land with every generation"
00388569 99 n 01 cleavage 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | the act of cleaving or splitting
00388654 99 n 01 bisection 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | dividing into two equal parts
00388737 99 n 01 quartering 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | dividing into four equal parts
00388822 99 n 02 schism 0 split 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy"
00388987 99 n 02 cut 0 cutting 0 005 @ 00388091 n 0000 ~ 00370477 n 0000 ~ 00389230 n 0000 ~ 00389322 n 0000 ~ 00389418 n 0000 | the act of cutting something into parts; "his cuts were skillful"; "his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess"
00389230 99 n 01 dissection 0 001 @ 00388987 n 0000 | cutting so as to separate into pieces
00389322 99 n 01 scission 0 001 @ 00388987 n 0000 | the act of dividing by cutting or splitting
00389418 99 n 01 slicing 0 001 @ 00388987 n 0000 | the act of cutting into slices
00389500 99 n 03 cut.opening 0 cut 0 cutting 0 004 @ 00386612 n 0000 ~ 00389734 n 0000 ~ 00389810 n 0000 ~ 00597717 n 0000 | the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge; "his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels"
00389734 99 n 03 nick 0 notch 0 snick 0 001 @ 00389500 n 0000 | a small cut
00389810 99 n 02 slash 0 gash 0 001 @ 00389500 n 0000 | a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument
00389917 99 n 03 fragmentation 0 atomization 0 atomisation 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | separating something into fine particles
00390043 99 n 04 branching 0 ramification 0 fork 0 forking 0 005 @ 00388091 n 0000 ~ 00390251 n 0000 ~ 00390334 n 0000 ~ 00390420 n 0000 ~ 00390502 n 0000 | the act of branching out or dividing into branches
00390251 99 n 01 bifurcation 0 001 @ 00390043 n 0000 | splitting into two branches
00390334 99 n 01 trifurcation 0 001 @ 00390043 n 0000 | splitting into three branches
00390420 99 n 01 divarication 0 001 @ 00390043 n 0000 | branching at a wide angle
00390502 99 n 01 fibrillation 0 001 @ 00390043 n 0000 | act or process of forming fibrils
00390592 99 n 02 dichotomization 0 dichotomisation 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | the act of dividing into two sharply different categories
00390727 99 n 02 quantization 0 quantisation 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | the act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory
00390871 99 n 01 fractionation 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | separation into portions
00390953 99 n 01 pairing 0 001 @ 00845660 n 0000 | the act of grouping things or people in pairs
00391050 99 n 01 punctuation 0 003 @ 00845660 n 0000 ~ 00391277 n 0000 #m 05349115 n 0000 | the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases
00391277 99 n 01 hyphenation 0 002 @ 00391050 n 0000 #m 05349115 n 0000 | connecting syllables and words by hyphens
00391393 99 n 02 syllabication 0 syllabification 0 001 @ 00388091 n 0000 | forming or dividing words into syllables
00391509 99 n 02 word_division 0 hyphenation 0 002 @ 00388091 n 0000 #p 05349115 n 0000 | division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page
00391660 99 n 02 disengagement 0 detachment 0 001 @ 00386802 n 0000 | the act of releasing from an attachment or connection
00391784 99 n 01 tear 0 003 @ 00386802 n 0000 ~ 00391953 n 0000 ~ 00392029 n 0000 | the act of tearing; "he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear"
00391953 99 n 01 laceration 0 001 @ 00391784 n 0000 | the act of lacerating
00392029 99 n 04 rent.tear 0 rent 0 rip 0 split 0 001 @ 00391784 n 0000 | the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"
00392195 99 n 02 remotion 0 removal 0 017 @ 00386802 n 0000 ~ 00393099 n 0000 ~ 00393240 n 0000 ~ 00393363 n 0000 ~ 00394471 n 0000 ~ 00394676 n 0000 ~ 00394781 n 0000 ~ 00394936 n 0000 ~ 00395094 n 0000 ~ 00395279 n 0000 ~ 00395393 n 0000 ~ 00395525 n 0000 ~ 00395754 n 0000 ~ 00396392 n 0000 ~ 00591713 n 0000 ~ 01026705 n 0000 ~ 01026824 n 0000 | the act of removing; "he had surgery for the removal of a malignancy"
00392615 99 n 02 drawing_off 0 drawing 0 003 @ 00882515 n 0000 ~ 00392837 n 0000 ~ 00392949 n 0000 | act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source: "the drawing of water from the well"
00392837 99 n 01 derivation 0 001 @ 00392615 n 0000 | drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation
00392949 99 n 02 derivation.drawing_off 0 derivation 0 001 @ 00392615 n 0000 | drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body
00393099 99 n 03 abscission.remotion 0 abscission 0 cutting_off 0 002 @ 00392195 n 0000 ~ 00395656 n 0000 | the act of cutting something off
00393240 99 n 02 abstraction.remotion 0 abstraction 0 001 @ 00392195 n 0000 | the act of withdrawing or removing something
00393363 99 n 01 extraction 0 001 @ 00392195 n 0000 | the act of pulling out (as a tooth); "the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction"
00393520 99 n 01 threshing 0 001 @ 01022000 n 0000 | the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw; "they used to do the threshing by hand but now there are machines to do it"
00393708 99 n 04 cutting_out 0 ablation 0 extirpation 0 excision 0 036 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00587447 n 0000 ~ 00587582 n 0000 ~ 00587705 n 0000 ~ 00590166 n 0000 ~ 00593839 n 0000 ~ 00593950 n 0000 ~ 00596995 n 0000 ~ 00597093 n 0000 ~ 00599841 n 0000 ~ 00600311 n 0000 ~ 00600453 n 0000 ~ 00600681 n 0000 ~ 00601710 n 0000 ~ 00602560 n 0000 ~ 00603212 n 0000 ~ 00603309 n 0000 ~ 00603410 n 0000 ~ 00603494 n 0000 ~ 00603591 n 0000 ~ 00603701 n 0000 ~ 00603843 n 0000 ~ 00603928 n 0000 ~ 00604040 n 0000 ~ 00604146 n 0000 ~ 00604261 n 0000 ~ 00604372 n 0000 ~ 00604477 n 0000 ~ 00604625 n 0000 ~ 00604711 n 0000 ~ 00604816 n 0000 ~ 00604948 n 0000 ~ 00605068 n 0000 ~ 00605163 n 0000 ~ 00627391 n 0000 ~ 00627864 n 0000 | surgical removal of a body part or tissue
00394471 99 n 01 autotomy 0 001 @ 00392195 n 0000 | spontaneous removal or casting off of a body part (as the tail of a lizard or claw or a lobster) especially when the organism is injured or under attack
00394676 99 n 01 decontamination 0 002 ! 00311665 n 0000 @ 00392195 n 0000 | the removal of contaminants
00394781 99 n 01 deletion 0 004 @ 00392195 n 0000 ~ 00396537 n 0000 ~ 00396681 n 0000 ~ 00397070 n 0000 | the act of deleting something written or printed
00394936 99 n 05 denudation 0 stripping 0 uncovering 0 baring 0 husking 0 003 @ 00392195 n 0000 ~ 01026610 n 0000 ~ 01028494 n 0000 | the removal of covering
00395094 99 n 01 dermabrasion 0 001 @ 00392195 n 0000 | removal of scars or tattoos by anesthetizing the skin surface and then sanding or wire-brushing off some of the outer skin layer
00395279 99 n 02 dislodgment 0 dislodgement 0 001 @ 00392195 n 0000 | forced removal from a position of advantage
00395393 99 n 02 riddance 0 elimination 0 002 @ 00392195 n 0000 ~ 00990926 n 0000 | the act of removing or getting rid of something
00395525 99 n 01 elimination 0 001 @ 00392195 n 0000 | the act of removing an unknown mathematical quantity by combining equations
00395656 99 n 01 circumcision 0 001 @ 00393099 n 0000 | surgical removal of the foreskin of males
00395754 99 n 03 emptying 0 voidance 0 evacuation 0 002 @ 00392195 n 0000 ~ 00395894 n 0000 | the act of removing the contents of something
00395894 99 n 02 drainage 0 drain 0 001 @ 00395754 n 0000 | emptying accomplished by draining
00395988 99 n 01 bank_withdrawal 0 002 @ 01026824 n 0000 ~ 00396117 n 0000 | the withdrawal of money from your account at a bank
00396117 99 n 01 bank_run 0 001 @ 00395988 n 0000 | the concerted action of depositors who try to withdraw their money from a bank because the think it will fail
00396279 99 n 01 disinvestment 0 001 @ 01026824 n 0000 | the withdrawal of capital from a country or corporation
00396392 99 n 02 rinsing 0 rinse 0 002 @ 00392195 n 0000 #p 00296835 n 0000 | the removal of soap with clean water in the final stage of washing
00396537 99 n 03 bowdlerization 0 bowdlerisation 0 expurgation 0 001 @ 00394781 n 0000 | the deletion of all passages considered to be indecent
00396681 99 n 02 censoring 0 censorship 0 003 @ 00394781 n 0000 ~ 00396859 n 0000 ~ 00396959 n 0000 | deleting parts of publications or correspondence or theatrical performances
00396859 99 n 01 Bowdlerism 0 001 @ 00396681 n 0000 | censorship in the form of prudish expurgation
00396959 99 n 01 Comstockery 0 001 @ 00396681 n 0000 | censorship because of perceived obscenity or immorality
00397070 99 n 03 expunction 0 expunging 0 erasure 0 001 @ 00394781 n 0000 | deletion by an act of expunging or erasing
00397189 99 n 06 sectionalization 0 division 0 partition 0 partitioning 0 segmentation 0 sectionalisation 0 004 @ 00386802 n 0000 ~ 00397481 n 0000 ~ 00397601 n 0000 ~ 00782212 n 0000 | the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart
00397481 99 n 01 subdivision 0 001 @ 00397189 n 0000 | the act of subdividing; division of something previously divided
00397601 99 n 01 septation 0 001 @ 00397189 n 0000 | the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum
00397718 99 n 02 transformation 0 translation 0 006 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00397979 n 0000 ~ 00398176 n 0000 ~ 00398408 n 0000 ~ 00398517 n 0000 ~ 00400367 n 0000 | the act of transforming; "a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface"
00397979 99 n 02 permutation.transformation 0 permutation 0 001 @ 00397718 n 0000 | complete change in character or condition: "the permutations...taking place in the physical world"- Henry Miller
00398176 99 n 02 revision 0 alteration 0 003 @ 00397718 n 0000 ~ 00259261 n 0000 ~ 00400509 n 0000 | the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification); "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion"
00398408 99 n 01 transfiguration 0 001 @ 00397718 n 0000 | the act of transforming so as to exalt or glorify
00398517 99 n 01 transmogrification 0 001 @ 00397718 n 0000 | changing into a different form or appearance especially a fantastic or grotesque one: "transmogrification into a porcupine"
00398703 99 n 02 conversion.change 0 conversion 0 004 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00398898 n 0000 ~ 00706974 n 0000 ~ 01019054 n 0000 | the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another
00398898 99 n 01 afforestation 0 001 @ 00398703 n 0000 | the conversion of bare or cultivated land into forest (originally for the purpose of hunting)
00399049 99 n 02 reforestation 0 re-afforestation 0 001 @ 00306413 n 0000 | the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting
00399207 99 n 01 rehabilitation 0 004 @ 00306029 n 0000 ~ 00399375 n 0000 ~ 00399517 n 0000 ~ 00399832 n 0000 | the restoration of someone to a useful place in society
00399375 99 n 01 correctional_rehabilitation 0 001 @ 00399207 n 0000 | providing penal custody or probation or parole for convicted offenders
00399517 99 n 03 physical_rehabilitation 0 physical_restoration 0 therapeutic_rehabilitation 0 001 @ 00399207 n 0000 | providing help for disabled persons; the removal or reduction of disabilities
00399714 99 n 01 urban_renewal 0 001 @ 00306413 n 0000 | the clearing and rebuilding and redevelopment of urban slums
00399832 99 n 01 vocational_rehabilitation 0 001 @ 00399207 n 0000 | providing training in a specific trade with the aim of gaining employment
00399975 99 n 01 reinstatement 0 001 @ 00306029 n 0000 | the act of restoring someone to a previous position; "we insisted on the reinstatement of the colonel"
00400135 99 n 01 rejuvenation 0 002 @ 00306029 n 0000 ~ 00400259 n 0000 | the act of restoring to a more youthful condition
00400259 99 n 01 refreshment 0 001 @ 00400135 n 0000 | act of refreshing or renewing strength or liveliness
00400367 99 n 01 metamorphosis 0 001 @ 00397718 n 0000 | a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft
00400509 99 n 02 metamorphosis.revision 0 metamorphosis 0 001 @ 00398176 n 0000 | a striking change in appearance or character or circumstances: "the metamorphosis of the old house into something new and exciting"
00400723 99 n 01 filling 0 003 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00400837 n 0000 ~ 01024135 n 0000 | a act of filling something
00400837 99 n 01 saturation 0 001 @ 00400723 n 0000 | the act of saturating something
00400923 99 n 01 hardening 0 002 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00401065 n 0000 | the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more compact)
00401065 99 n 02 annealing 0 tempering 0 001 @ 00400923 n 0000 | hardening something by heat treatment
00401168 99 n 04 scathe 0 damage 0 harm 0 hurt 0 005 @ 00382007 n 0000 ~ 00401354 n 0000 ~ 00401466 n 0000 ~ 00401745 n 0000 ~ 00401835 n 0000 | the act of damaging something or someone
00401354 99 n 01 impairment 0 001 @ 00401168 n 0000 | damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
00401466 99 n 03 defacement 0 disfigurement 0 disfiguration 0 001 @ 00401168 n 0000 | the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something; "the defacement of an Italian mosaic during the Turkish invasion"; "he objected to the dam's massive disfigurement of the landscape"
00401745 99 n 02 wounding 0 wound 0 001 @ 00401168 n 0000 | the act of inflicting a wound
00401835 99 n 01 burn 0 002 @ 00401168 n 0000 ~ 00401929 n 0000 | damage inflicted by burning
00401929 99 n 01 scald 0 001 @ 00401835 n 0000 | the act of burning with steam or hot water
00402021 99 n 01 updating 0 001 @ 00252548 n 0000 | the act of changing something to bring it up to date (usually by adding something); "criminal records need regular updating"
00402198 99 n 01 change_of_shape 0 012 @ 00252548 n 0000 ~ 00402501 n 0000 ~ 00402642 n 0000 ~ 00402751 n 0000 ~ 00402849 n 0000 ~ 00403540 n 0000 ~ 00403716 n 0000 ~ 00403816 n 0000 ~ 00404038 n 0000 ~ 00404114 n 0000 ~ 00404238 n 0000 ~ 00404355 n 0000 | an action that changes the shape of something
00402501 99 n 02 contortion 0 deformation 0 001 @ 00402198 n 0000 | the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)
00402642 99 n 01 convolution 0 001 @ 00402198 n 0000 | the action of coiling or twisting or winding together
00402751 99 n 01 angulation 0 001 @ 00402198 n 0000 | the act of making angulate (having corners)
00402849 99 n 01 bending 0 004 @ 00402198 n 0000 ~ 00402983 n 0000 ~ 00403321 n 0000 ~ 00403627 n 0000 | the act of bending something
00402983 99 n 01 flexion 0 004 ! 00377340 n 0000 @ 00402849 n 0000 ~ 00403203 n 0000 ~ 00403427 n 0000 | act of bending a joint; especially a joint between the bones of a limb so that the angle between them is decreased
00403203 99 n 01 flex 0 001 @ 00402983 n 0000 | the act of flexing; "he gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies"
00403321 99 n 01 crouch 0 001 @ 00402849 n 0000 | the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body
00403427 99 n 01 dorsiflexion 0 001 @ 00402983 n 0000 | the act of bending backward (of the body or a body part)
00403540 99 n 01 elongation 0 001 @ 00402198 n 0000 | the act of lengthening something
00403627 99 n 01 hunch 0 001 @ 00402849 n 0000 | the act of bending yourself up together
00403716 99 n 02 enfolding 0 involution 0 001 @ 00402198 n 0000 | the action of enfolding something
00403816 99 n 02 folding 0 fold 0 002 @ 00402198 n 0000 ~ 00403948 n 0000 | the act of folding; "he gave the napkins a double fold"
00403948 99 n 02 pleating 0 plication 0 001 @ 00403816 n 0000 | folding in parallel folds
00404038 99 n 01 indentation 0 001 @ 00402198 n 0000 | the act of indenting
00404114 99 n 04 protrusion 0 projection 0 jut 0 jutting 0 001 @ 00402198 n 0000 | the act of projecting out from something
00404238 99 n 02 widening 0 broadening 0 002 ! 00404355 n 0000 @ 00402198 n 0000 | the act of making something wider
00404355 99 n 01 narrowing 0 002 ! 00404238 n 0000 @ 00402198 n 0000 | the act of making something narrower
00404463 99 n 01 activity 0 069 ! 00882757 n 0000 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00255651 n 0000 ~ 00323270 n 0000 ~ 00405827 n 0000 ~ 00405943 n 0000 ~ 00406381 n 0000 ~ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00418209 n 0000 ~ 00433422 n 0000 ~ 00434969 n 0000 ~ 00501379 n 0000 ~ 00504078 n 0000 ~ 00506176 n 0000 ~ 00521501 n 0000 ~ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00522897 n 0000 ~ 00523906 n 0000 ~ 00526074 n 0000 ~ 00526516 n 0000 ~ 00549183 n 0000 ~ 00632247 n 0000 ~ 00641962 n 0000 ~ 00650410 n 0000 ~ 00676812 n 0000 ~ 00689057 n 0000 ~ 00698652 n 0000 ~ 00745818 n 0000 ~ 00750705 n 0000 ~ 00758314 n 0000 ~ 00761398 n 0000 ~ 00768765 n 0000 ~ 00771722 n 0000 ~ 00790139 n 0000 ~ 00792307 n 0000 ~ 00793727 n 0000 ~ 00833617 n 0000 ~ 00842757 n 0000 ~ 00845660 n 0000 ~ 00849396 n 0000 ~ 00849913 n 0000 ~ 00853363 n 0000 ~ 00855268 n 0000 ~ 00855702 n 0000 ~ 00856782 n 0000 ~ 00871170 n 0000 ~ 00872454 n 0000 ~ 00872911 n 0000 ~ 00874245 n 0000 ~ 00878308 n 0000 ~ 00881669 n 0000 ~ 00889417 n 0000 ~ 00889536 n 0000 ~ 00908044 n 0000 ~ 00940618 n 0000 ~ 00987644 n 0000 ~ 00993396 n 0000 ~ 00997459 n 0000 ~ 00997636 n 0000 ~ 01023263 n 0000 ~ 01023911 n 0000 ~ 01024031 n 0000 ~ 01025439 n 0000 ~ 01025593 n 0000 ~ 01025760 n 0000 ~ 01027914 n 0000 ~ 01028081 n 0000 ~ 06162616 n 0000 ~ 12707128 n 0000 | $(distinct)$ any specific activity or pursuit; "they avoided all recreational activity"
00405827 99 n 01 domesticity 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | domestic activities or life: "making a hobby of domesticity"
00405943 99 n 01 operation 0 002 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00406263 n 0000 | a planned activity involving many people performing various actions: "they organized a rescue operation"; "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations"
00406263 99 n 01 rescue_operation 0 001 @ 00405943 n 0000 | an operation organized to free from danger or confinement
00406381 99 n 02 practice 0 pattern 0 023 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00407149 n 0000 ~ 00407278 n 0000 ~ 00407450 n 0000 ~ 00407612 n 0000 ~ 00407734 n 0000 ~ 00407856 n 0000 ~ 00407964 n 0000 ~ 00408067 n 0000 ~ 00408172 n 0000 ~ 00408305 n 0000 ~ 00409611 n 0000 ~ 00409833 n 0000 ~ 00409938 n 0000 ~ 00410018 n 0000 ~ 00411292 n 0000 ~ 00411381 n 0000 ~ 00411877 n 0000 ~ 00858366 n 0000 ~ 00858493 n 0000 ~ 00858640 n 0000 ~ 00859121 n 0000 ~ 00859302 n 0000 | a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern"
00406964 99 n 02 praxis 0 practice 0 001 @ 00179831 n 0000 | translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism"
00407149 99 n 01 biologism 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behavior
00407278 99 n 02 cooperation.practice 0 cooperation 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of cooperating: "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation"
00407450 99 n 01 featherbedding 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required
00407612 99 n 01 formalism 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms
00407734 99 n 01 one-upmanship 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor
00407856 99 n 01 symbolism 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning
00407964 99 n 01 modernism 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | practices typical of contemporary life or thought
00408067 99 n 01 cannibalism 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind
00408172 99 n 01 careerism 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity
00408305 99 n 03 usage 0 custom 0 usance 0 008 @ 00406381 n 0000 ~ 00408528 n 0000 ~ 00408635 n 0000 ~ 00408754 n 0000 ~ 00408861 n 0000 ~ 00409026 n 0000 ~ 00409132 n 0000 ~ 00856085 n 0000 | accepted or habitual practice
00408528 99 n 01 Americanism 0 001 @ 00408305 n 0000 | a custom that is peculiar to the US or its citizens
00408635 99 n 02 Anglicism 0 Britishism 0 001 @ 00408305 n 0000 | a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens
00408754 99 n 01 consuetude 0 001 @ 00408305 n 0000 | a custom or usage that has acquired the force of law
00408861 99 n 01 couvade 0 001 @ 00408305 n 0000 | a custom among some peoples whereby the husband of a pregnant wife is put to bed at the time of bearing the child
00409026 99 n 01 Germanism 0 001 @ 00408305 n 0000 | a custom that is peculiar to Germany or its citizens
00409132 99 n 03 wont 0 habit 0 use 0 005 @ 00408305 n 0000 ~ 00409409 n 0000 ~ 00409494 n 0000 ~ 12126233 n 0000 ~ 12128227 n 0000 | a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition; "she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair"; "long use had hardened him to it"
00409409 99 n 02 ritual.wont 0 ritual 0 001 @ 00409132 n 0000 | stereotyped behavior
00409494 99 n 01 second_nature 0 001 @ 00409132 n 0000 | acquired behavior that is practiced so long it seems innate
00409611 99 n 01 habitude 0 002 @ 00406381 n 0000 ~ 00409707 n 0000 | habitual mode of behavior
00409707 99 n 02 daily_round 0 round 0 001 @ 00409611 n 0000 | the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds"
00409833 99 n 01 fashion 0 002 @ 00406381 n 0000 ~ 00411117 n 0000 | characteristic or habitual practice
00409938 99 n 01 slavery 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of slaveholding
00410018 99 n 01 peonage 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged
00410152 99 n 03 way_of_life 0 way 0 path 0 006 @ 00137981 n 0000 ~ 00410462 n 0000 ~ 00410573 n 0000 ~ 00410658 n 0000 ~ 00410849 n 0000 ~ 00411028 n 0000 | a course of conduct; "the path of virtue"; "we went our separate ways"; "our paths in life led us apart"; "genius usually follows a revolutionary path"
00410462 99 n 01 free-living 0 001 @ 00410152 n 0000 | a way of life given to easy indulgence of the appetites
00410573 99 n 01 primrose_path 0 001 @ 00410152 n 0000 | a life of ease and pleasure
00410658 99 n 02 straight_and_narrow 0 strait_and_narrow 0 001 @ 00410152 n 0000 | the way of proper and honest behavior; "he taught his children to keep strictly to the straight and narrow"
00410849 99 n 01 vanity_fair 0 001 @ 00410152 n 0000 | a vain and frivolous way of life especially in large cities (after a fair held in the town of Vanity in Pilgrim's Progress)
00411028 99 n 01 warpath 0 001 @ 00410152 n 0000 | a course leading to warfare or battle
00411117 99 n 02 line_of_least_resistance 0 path_of_least_resistance 0 001 @ 00409833 n 0000 | the easiest way; "In marrying him she simply took the path of least resistance"
00411292 99 n 01 unwritten_law 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | law based on customary behavior
00411381 99 n 01 lynch_law 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of law
00411505 99 n 02 embracing 0 embrace 0 003 @ 00694511 n 0000 ~ 00411681 n 0000 ~ 00411805 n 0000 | the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)
00411681 99 n 03 cuddle 0 nestle 0 snuggle 0 001 @ 00411505 n 0000 | a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace
00411805 99 n 02 hug 0 clinch 0 001 @ 00411505 n 0000 | a tight embrace
00411877 99 n 01 mistreatment 0 006 @ 00406381 n 0000 ~ 00412137 n 0000 ~ 00412284 n 0000 ~ 00412374 n 0000 ~ 00412531 n 0000 ~ 00412746 n 0000 | the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother"
00412137 99 n 04 annoying 0 annoyance 0 irritation 0 vexation 0 002 @ 00411877 n 0000 ~ 00415152 n 0000 | the act of troubling or annoying someone
00412284 99 n 02 disregard 0 neglect 0 001 @ 00411877 n 0000 | lack of care and attention
00412374 99 n 04 victimization 0 exploitation 0 victimisation 0 using 0 002 @ 00411877 n 0000 ~ 00415909 n 0000 | an act that exploits or victimizes someone
00412531 99 n 02 molestation 0 harassment 0 006 @ 00411877 n 0000 ~ 00414941 n 0000 ~ 00415035 n 0000 ~ 00415278 n 0000 ~ 00415400 n 0000 ~ 00415662 n 0000 | tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
00412746 99 n 04 maltreatment 0 ill-treatment 0 ill-usage 0 abuse 0 005 @ 00411877 n 0000 ~ 00412938 n 0000 ~ 00413054 n 0000 ~ 00413193 n 0000 ~ 00414439 n 0000 | cruel or inhumane treatment
00412938 99 n 01 child_abuse 0 001 @ 00412746 n 0000 | the physical or emotional or sexual mistreatment of children
00413054 99 n 01 child_neglect 0 001 @ 00412746 n 0000 | failure of caretakers to provide adequate emotional and physical care for a child
00413193 99 n 01 persecution 0 004 @ 00412746 n 0000 ~ 00413648 n 0000 ~ 00413750 n 0000 ~ 00413859 n 0000 | the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)
00413371 99 n 01 repression 0 001 @ 00689057 n 0000 | the act of repressing; control by holding down; "his goal was the repression of insolence"
00413516 99 n 01 impalement 0 001 @ 00414439 n 0000 | the act of piercing with a sharpened stake as a form of punishment or torture
00413648 99 n 02 subjugation 0 oppression 0 001 @ 00413193 n 0000 | the act of subjugating by cruelty
00413750 99 n 01 pogrom 0 001 @ 00413193 n 0000 | organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)
00413859 99 n 02 torturing 0 torture 0 004 @ 00413193 n 0000 ~ 00414064 n 0000 ~ 00414309 n 0000 ~ 06166831 n 0000 | the act of torturing someone; "it required unnatural torturing to extract a confession"
00414064 99 n 01 strappado 0 001 @ 00413859 n 0000 | torture in which a person's hands and tied behind their back and they are lifted off the ground by a rope tied to their wrists and that allowed to drop until their fall is checked by the rope
00414309 99 n 02 excruciation 0 crucifixion 0 001 @ 00413859 n 0000 | the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering
00414439 99 n 02 inhuman_treatment 0 cruelty 0 003 @ 00412746 n 0000 ~ 00413516 n 0000 ~ 00414605 n 0000 | a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering
00414605 99 n 02 inhumanity 0 atrocity 0 004 @ 00414439 n 0000 ~ 00414751 n 0000 ~ 00414869 n 0000 ~ 00652760 n 0000 | a act of atrocious cruelty
00414751 99 n 04 brutality 0 barbarity 0 barbarism 0 savagery 0 001 @ 00414605 n 0000 | a brutal barbarous savage act
00414869 99 n 01 outrage 0 001 @ 00414605 n 0000 | a wantonly cruel act
00414941 99 n 01 baiting 0 001 @ 00412531 n 0000 | harassment especially of a tethered animal
00415035 99 n 04 badgering 0 worrying 0 torment 0 bedevilment 0 001 @ 00412531 n 0000 | the act of harassing someone
00415152 99 n 01 exasperation 0 002 @ 00412137 n 0000 ~ 00998441 n 0000 | actions that cause great irritation (or even anger)
00415278 99 n 01 sexual_harassment 0 001 @ 00412531 n 0000 | unwelcome sexual behavior by a supervisor toward an employee
00415400 99 n 03 tease 0 teasing 0 ribbing 0 001 @ 00412531 n 0000 | the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances; "he ignored their teases"; "his ribbing was gentle but persistent"
00415662 99 n 01 witch-hunt 0 002 @ 00412531 n 0000 ~ 00415773 n 0000 | searching out and harassing dissenters
00415773 99 n 01 McCarthyism 0 001 @ 00415662 n 0000 | unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty (as by saying they were Communists)
00415909 99 n 01 colonialism 0 002 @ 00412374 n 0000 ~ 00416120 n 0000 | exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country
00416120 99 n 01 neocolonialism 0 001 @ 00415909 n 0000 | control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures
00416289 99 n 02 recreation 0 diversion 0 018 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00416710 n 0000 ~ 00417521 n 0000 ~ 00417986 n 0000 ~ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00424078 n 0000 ~ 00435736 n 0000 ~ 00471057 n 0000 ~ 00473760 n 0000 ~ 00474393 n 0000 ~ 00475441 n 0000 ~ 00475763 n 0000 ~ 00476646 n 0000 ~ 00477325 n 0000 ~ 00477823 n 0000 ~ 00483351 n 0000 ~ 00483709 n 0000 ~ 00498134 n 0000 | an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
00416710 99 n 02 child's_play 0 play 0 004 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00416957 n 0000 ~ 00417168 n 0000 ~ 00417391 n 0000 | play by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"
00416957 99 n 02 house.child's_play 0 house 0 001 @ 00416710 n 0000 | play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house"
00417168 99 n 01 doctor 0 001 @ 00416710 n 0000 | children take the roles of doctor or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the doctor's office; "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
00417391 99 n 01 fireman 0 001 @ 00416710 n 0000 | play in which children take the roles of firemen and pretend to put out a fire
00417521 99 n 02 pastime 0 interest 0 002 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00417842 n 0000 | a subject or pursuit that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly): "sailing is her favorite pastime"; "his main pastime is gambling"; "he counts reading among his interests"; "they criticized the boy for his limited interests"
00417842 99 n 05 avocation 0 by-line 0 hobby 0 sideline 0 spare-time_activity 0 002 @ 00417521 n 0000 ~ 00684673 n 0000 | an auxiliary activity
00417986 99 n 02 escapism 0 escape 0 001 @ 00416289 n 0000 | an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy; "he escaped into romantic novels"; "his alcohol problem was a form of escapism"
00418209 99 n 03 cup_of_tea 0 bag 0 dish 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | an activity that you like or at which you are superior; "chemistry is not my cup of tea"; "his bag now is learning to play golf"; "marriage was scarcely his dish"
00418439 99 n 03 sport.recreation 0 sport 0 athletics 0 017 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00419093 n 0000 ~ 00419294 n 0000 ~ 00419433 n 0000 ~ 00422153 n 0000 ~ 00422667 n 0000 ~ 00423659 n 0000 ~ 00426359 n 0000 ~ 00427410 n 0000 ~ 00427501 n 0000 ~ 00428313 n 0000 ~ 00428829 n 0000 ~ 00429444 n 0000 ~ 00430241 n 0000 ~ 00430675 n 0000 ~ 00440127 n 0000 ~ 00704787 n 0000 | an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
00418871 99 n 01 sport 0 008 @ 00526074 n 0000 ~ 00426934 n 0000 ~ 00428133 n 0000 ~ 00441867 n 0000 ~ 00444136 n 0000 ~ 00445846 n 0000 ~ 00451372 n 0000 ~ 00452477 n 0000 | the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
00419093 99 n 01 contact_sport 0 005 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00426764 n 0000 ~ 00427906 n 0000 ~ 00440422 n 0000 ~ 00443436 n 0000 | a sport that necessarily involves body contact between opposing players
00419294 99 n 02 outdoor_sport 0 field_sport 0 003 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00431063 n 0000 ~ 00432248 n 0000 | a sport that is played outdoors
00419433 99 n 01 gymnastics 0 002 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00419590 n 0000 | a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility
00419590 99 n 02 acrobatics 0 tumbling 0 002 @ 00419433 n 0000 %p 00421162 n 0000 | the gymnastic moves of an acrobat
00419708 99 n 01 backbend 0 001 @ 00421162 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which the trunk is bent backward from a standing position until the hands touch the floor
00419871 99 n 01 back_circle 0 001 @ 00421162 n 0000 | a feat in which an acrobat arches the back from a prone position and bends the knees until the toes touch the head
00420041 99 n 01 walkover 0 001 @ 00421162 n 0000 | backbends combined with handstands
00420128 99 n 01 cartwheel 0 001 @ 00421162 n 0000 | acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the spokes of a wheel
00420295 99 n 01 handstand 0 002 @ 00421162 n 0000 %p 00420445 n 0000 | the act of supporting yourself by your hands alone in an upside down position
00420445 99 n 01 kick_up 0 002 @ 00557662 n 0000 #p 00420295 n 0000 | raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand
00420609 99 n 01 handspring 0 001 @ 00421162 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which a person goes from a standing position to a handstand and back again
00420759 99 n 01 headstand 0 001 @ 00421162 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which a person balances on the head (usually with the help of the hands)
00420906 99 n 01 tumble 0 002 @ 00421162 n 0000 ~ 00421888 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end
00421027 99 n 01 split 0 001 @ 00421162 n 0000 | extending the legs at right angles to the trunks (one in front and the other in back)
00421162 99 n 02 acrobatic_stunt 0 acrobatic_feat 0 011 @ 00252181 n 0000 ~ 00419708 n 0000 ~ 00419871 n 0000 ~ 00420041 n 0000 ~ 00420128 n 0000 ~ 00420295 n 0000 ~ 00420609 n 0000 ~ 00420759 n 0000 ~ 00420906 n 0000 ~ 00421027 n 0000 #p 00419590 n 0000 | a stunt performed by an acrobat
00421451 99 n 03 stock_split 0 split 0 split_up 0 001 @ 00372833 n 0000 | an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity; "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock"
00421690 99 n 03 reverse_split 0 reverse_stock_split 0 split_down 0 001 @ 00364858 n 0000 | a decrease in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity
00421888 99 n 03 somersault 0 somersaulting 0 flip 0 002 @ 00420906 n 0000 ~ 00422078 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return
00422078 99 n 01 flip-flop 0 001 @ 00421888 n 0000 | a backward somersault
00422153 99 n 01 track_and_field 0 004 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00422364 n 0000 ~ 00422523 n 0000 #p 06192512 n 0000 | participating in athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with it
00422364 99 n 02 track 0 running 0 002 @ 00422153 n 0000 #p 06193303 n 0000 | the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track
00422523 99 n 01 jumping 0 002 @ 00422153 n 0000 ~ 00198590 n 0000 | the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump
00422667 99 n 01 skiing 0 004 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00422822 n 0000 ~ 00422952 n 0000 %p 00327319 n 0000 | a sport in which participants must travel on skis
00422822 99 n 01 cross-country_skiing 0 001 @ 00422667 n 0000 | the sport of skiing across the countryside (rather than downhill)
00422952 99 n 01 ski_jumping 0 001 @ 00422667 n 0000 | the act of performing a jump of skis from a high ramp overhanging a snow covered slope
00423094 99 n 01 kick_turn 0 001 @ 00363682 n 0000 | a standing turn made in skiing; one ski is raised to the vertical and pivoted backward to become parallel with the other ski but headed in the opposite direction and then the other ski is aligned with the first
00423358 99 n 02 stem_turn 0 stem 0 001 @ 00363682 n 0000 | a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it
00423523 99 n 01 telemark 0 001 @ 00363682 n 0000 | a turn made in skiing; the outside ski is placed ahead and turned gradually inwards
00423659 99 n 02 water_sport 0 aquatics 0 004 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00423815 n 0000 ~ 00426103 n 0000 ~ 00426254 n 0000 | sports that involve bodies of water
00423815 99 n 02 swimming 0 swim 0 005 @ 00423659 n 0000 ~ 00423966 n 0000 ~ 00424374 n 0000 ~ 00424452 n 0000 ~ 00425766 n 0000 | the act of swimming
00423966 99 n 01 bathe 0 001 @ 00423815 n 0000 | the act of swimming; "the Englishman said he had a good bathe"
00424078 99 n 01 bathing 0 003 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00424205 n 0000 ~ 00424288 n 0000 | immersing the body in water or sunshine
00424205 99 n 01 sea_bathing 0 001 @ 00424078 n 0000 | bathing in the sea or ocean
00424288 99 n 01 sun_bathing 0 001 @ 00424078 n 0000 | immersing the body in sunlight
00424374 99 n 02 dip 0 plunge 0 001 @ 00423815 n 0000 | a brief swim in water
00424452 99 n 02 dive 0 diving 0 008 @ 00423815 n 0000 ~ 00424664 n 0000 ~ 00424837 n 0000 ~ 00424946 n 0000 ~ 00425058 n 0000 ~ 00425281 n 0000 ~ 00425477 n 0000 ~ 00425607 n 0000 | a headlong plunge into water
00424664 99 n 04 belly_flop 0 belly_flopper 0 belly_whop 0 belly_whopper 0 001 @ 00424452 n 0000 | a dive in which the abdomen bears the main force of impact with the water
00424837 99 n 01 cliff_diving 0 001 @ 00424452 n 0000 | diving into the water from a steep overhanging cliff
00424946 99 n 01 flip 0 001 @ 00424452 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver somersaults before entering the water
00425058 99 n 02 full_gainer 0 gainer 0 001 @ 00424452 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward to complete a full backward somersault and enters the water feet first and facing away from the diving board
00425281 99 n 01 half_gainer 0 001 @ 00424452 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward and up to complete a half backward somersault and enters the water facing the diving board
00425477 99 n 01 jackknife 0 001 @ 00424452 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver bends to touch the ankles before straightening out
00425607 99 n 02 swan_dive 0 swallow_dive 0 001 @ 00424452 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver arches the back with arms outstretched before entering the water
00425766 99 n 02 skin_diving 0 skin-dive 0 003 @ 00423815 n 0000 ~ 00425916 n 0000 ~ 00426005 n 0000 | underwater swimming with a breathing apparatus
00425916 99 n 01 scuba_diving 0 001 @ 00425766 n 0000 | skin diving with scuba apparatus
00426005 99 n 02 snorkeling 0 snorkel_diving 0 001 @ 00425766 n 0000 | skin diving with a snorkel
00426103 99 n 03 surfing 0 surfboarding 0 surfriding 0 001 @ 00423659 n 0000 | the sport of riding a surfboard toward the shore on the crest of a wave
00426254 99 n 01 water-skiing 0 001 @ 00423659 n 0000 | skiing on water while being towed by a motorboat
00426359 99 n 02 rowing 0 row 0 004 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00426499 n 0000 ~ 00426667 n 0000 %p 00358565 n 0000 | the act of rowing as a sport
00426499 99 n 02 crab.rowing 0 crab 0 001 @ 00426359 n 0000 | a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply; "he caught a crab and lost the race"
00426667 99 n 01 sculling 0 001 @ 00426359 n 0000 | rowing by a single oarsman in a racing shell
00426764 99 n 03 boxing 0 pugilism 0 fisticuffs 0 005 @ 00419093 n 0000 ~ 00426934 n 0000 ~ 00427032 n 0000 ~ 00427133 n 0000 ~ 00427261 n 0000 | fighting with the fists
00426934 99 n 01 professional_boxing 0 002 @ 00426764 n 0000 @ 00418871 n 0000 | boxing for money
00427032 99 n 02 in-fighting.boxing 0 in-fighting 0 001 @ 00426764 n 0000 | boxing at close quarters
00427133 99 n 03 fight.boxing 0 fight 0 bout 0 001 @ 00426764 n 0000 | a boxing match; "the fight was on television last night"
00427261 99 n 01 sparring 0 001 @ 00426764 n 0000 | making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer
00427410 99 n 01 archery 0 001 @ 00418439 n 0000 | the sport of shooting arrows with a bow
00427501 99 n 01 sledding 0 003 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00427629 n 0000 ~ 00427831 n 0000 | the sport of riding on a sled or sleigh
00427629 99 n 01 tobogganing 0 002 @ 00427501 n 0000 ~ 00427749 n 0000 | riding on a long light sled with low handrails
00427749 99 n 01 luging 0 001 @ 00427629 n 0000 | riding a light one-man toboggan
00427831 99 n 01 bobsledding 0 001 @ 00427501 n 0000 | riding on a bobsled
00427906 99 n 03 wrestling 0 rassling 0 grappling 0 004 @ 00419093 n 0000 ~ 00428133 n 0000 ~ 00428237 n 0000 %p 00694780 n 0000 | the sport of hand-to-hand struggle between unarmed contestants who try to throw each other down
00428133 99 n 01 professional_wrestling 0 002 @ 00427906 n 0000 @ 00418871 n 0000 | wrestling for money
00428237 99 n 01 flying_mare 0 001 @ 00427906 n 0000 | a wrestling maneuver
00428313 99 n 01 skating 0 004 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00428449 n 0000 ~ 00428659 n 0000 ~ 00428735 n 0000 | the sport of gliding on skates
00428449 99 n 01 ice_skating 0 002 @ 00428313 n 0000 ~ 00428537 n 0000 | skating on ice
00428537 99 n 01 figure_skating 0 001 @ 00428449 n 0000 | ice skating where the skates trace outlines of selected figures
00428659 99 n 01 roller_skating 0 001 @ 00428313 n 0000 | skating on wheels
00428735 99 n 01 skateboarding 0 001 @ 00428313 n 0000 | the sport of skating on a skateboard
00428829 99 n 01 racing 0 005 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00428994 n 0000 ~ 00429187 n 0000 ~ 00429270 n 0000 ~ 00429361 n 0000 | the sport of engaging in contests of speed
00428994 99 n 01 boat_racing 0 002 @ 00428829 n 0000 ~ 00429093 n 0000 | the sport of racing boats
00429093 99 n 01 hydroplane_racing 0 001 @ 00428994 n 0000 | racing in high-speed motor boats
00429187 99 n 01 camel_racing 0 001 @ 00428829 n 0000 | the sport of racing camels
00429270 99 n 01 greyhound_racing 0 001 @ 00428829 n 0000 | the sport of racing greyhounds
00429361 99 n 01 horse_racing 0 001 @ 00428829 n 0000 | the sport of racing horses
00429444 99 n 03 equitation 0 riding 0 horseback_riding 0 003 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00429588 n 0000 ~ 00429752 n 0000 | riding a horse as a sport
00429588 99 n 01 equestrian_sport 0 005 @ 00429444 n 0000 ~ 00319892 n 0000 ~ 00429873 n 0000 ~ 00430059 n 0000 ~ 06186622 n 0000 | a sport that tests horsemanship
00429752 99 n 01 pony-trekking 0 001 @ 00429444 n 0000 | (British) a sport in which people ride across country on ponies
00429873 99 n 02 showjumping 0 stadium_jumping 0 002 @ 00429588 n 0000 #p 06186622 n 0000 | riding horses in competitions over set courses to demonstrate skill in jumping over obstacles
00430059 99 n 02 cross-country_riding 0 cross-country_jumping 0 002 @ 00429588 n 0000 #p 06186622 n 0000 | riding horses across country over obstructions to demonstrate horsemanship
00430241 99 n 01 cycling 0 004 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00430396 n 0000 ~ 00430466 n 0000 ~ 00430579 n 0000 | the sport of traveling on a bicycle or motorcycle
00430396 99 n 01 bicycling 0 001 @ 00430241 n 0000 | riding a bicycle
00430466 99 n 01 motorcycling 0 001 @ 00430241 n 0000 | riding a motorcycle; "motorcycling is a dangerous sport"
00430579 99 n 01 dune_cycling 0 001 @ 00430241 n 0000 | bicycling or motorcycling on sand dunes
00430675 99 n 01 bloodsport 0 004 @ 00418439 n 0000 ~ 00430840 n 0000 ~ 00430943 n 0000 ~ 00431063 n 0000 | sport that involves killing animals (especially hunting)
00430840 99 n 01 bullfighting 0 002 @ 00430675 n 0000 %p 12773279 n 0000 | the activity at a bullfight
00430943 99 n 01 cockfighting 0 001 @ 00430675 n 0000 | participation in the sport of matching gamecocks in a cockfight
00431063 99 n 03 hunt.outdoor_sport 0 hunt 0 hunting 0 009 @ 00419294 n 0000 @ 00430675 n 0000 ~ 00431357 n 0000 ~ 00431485 n 0000 ~ 00431566 n 0000 ~ 00431696 n 0000 ~ 00431777 n 0000 ~ 00431857 n 0000 ~ 00431972 n 0000 | the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport
00431357 99 n 01 battue 0 001 @ 00431063 n 0000 | a hunt in which beaters force the game to flee in the direction of the hunter
00431485 99 n 01 beagling 0 001 @ 00431063 n 0000 | hunting rabbits with beagles
00431566 99 n 01 coursing 0 001 @ 00431063 n 0000 | hunting with dogs that are trained to chase game by sight instead of by scent
00431696 99 n 02 deer_hunting 0 deer_hunt 0 001 @ 00431063 n 0000 | hunting deer
00431777 99 n 02 ducking 0 duck_hunting 0 001 @ 00431063 n 0000 | hunting ducks
00431857 99 n 02 fox_hunting 0 foxhunt 0 001 @ 00431063 n 0000 | mounted hunters follow hounds in pursuit of a fox
00431972 99 n 01 pigsticking 0 001 @ 00431063 n 0000 | the sport of hunting wild boar with spears
00432070 99 n 02 farming 0 land 0 001 @ 00526074 n 0000 | working the land as an occupation or way of life; "farming is a strenuous life"; "there's no work on the land any more"
00432248 99 n 01 fishing 0 003 @ 00419294 n 0000 ~ 00432493 n 0000 ~ 00432708 n 0000 | the act of someone who fishes as a diversion
00432380 99 n 02 fishing.business_enterprise 0 fishing 0 001 @ 00906045 n 0000 | the occupation of catching fish
00432493 99 n 01 angling 0 002 @ 00432248 n 0000 ~ 00432612 n 0000 | fishing with a hook and line (and usually a pole)
00432612 99 n 01 fly-fishing 0 001 @ 00432493 n 0000 | angling with an artificial fly as a lure
00432708 99 n 03 casting.fishing 0 casting 0 cast 0 005 @ 00432248 n 0000 ~ 00432937 n 0000 ~ 00433063 n 0000 ~ 00433154 n 0000 ~ 00433249 n 0000 | the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel
00432937 99 n 01 bait_casting 0 001 @ 00432708 n 0000 | the single-handed rod casting of a relatively heavy (artificial) bait
00433063 99 n 01 fly_casting 0 001 @ 00432708 n 0000 | casting an artificial fly as a lure
00433154 99 n 01 overcast 0 001 @ 00432708 n 0000 | a cast that falls beyond the intended spot
00433249 99 n 02 surf_casting 0 surf_fishing 0 001 @ 00432708 n 0000 | casting (artificial) bait far out into the ocean (up to 200 yards) with the waves breaking around you
00433422 99 n 02 game.activity 0 game 0 011 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00438719 n 0000 ~ 00438871 n 0000 ~ 00439999 n 0000 ~ 00440127 n 0000 ~ 00453233 n 0000 ~ 00456444 n 0000 ~ 00464800 n 0000 ~ 00467272 n 0000 ~ 00472310 n 0000 %p 00434969 n 0000 | a contest with rules to determine a winner; "you need four people to play this game"
00433752 99 n 01 game 0 009 @ 06182578 n 0000 ~ 00433995 n 0000 ~ 00434307 n 0000 ~ 00434419 n 0000 ~ 00434512 n 0000 ~ 00438151 n 0000 ~ 00438256 n 0000 ~ 00438379 n 0000 ~ 00438509 n 0000 | a single play of a game; "the game lasted 2 hours"
00433995 99 n 01 shutout 0 001 @ 00433752 n 0000 | a game in which one side fails to score
00434086 99 n 01 day_game 0 002 ! 00434182 n 0000 @ 00441349 n 0000 | a game played in daylight
00434182 99 n 01 night_game 0 002 ! 00434086 n 0000 @ 00441349 n 0000 | a game played under artificial illumination at night
00434307 99 n 02 away_game 0 road_game 0 002 ! 00434419 n 0000 @ 00433752 n 0000 | a game played away from home
00434419 99 n 01 home_game 0 002 ! 00434307 n 0000 @ 00433752 n 0000 | a game played at home
00434512 99 n 02 exhibition_game 0 practice_game 0 001 @ 00433752 n 0000 | a game whose outcome is not recorded in the season's standing
00434649 99 n 01 follow-on 0 001 @ 00434836 n 0000 | an immediate second innings forced on a cricket team scoring a prescribed number of runs fewer than it opponents in the first innings
00434836 99 n 01 innings 0 003 @ 00434969 n 0000 ~ 00434649 n 0000 #p 00447402 n 0000 | the batting turn of a cricket player or team
00434969 99 n 03 turn.activity 0 turn 0 play 0 010 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00232355 n 0000 ~ 00287072 n 0000 ~ 00434836 n 0000 ~ 00435299 n 0000 ~ 00435460 n 0000 ~ 00435585 n 0000 ~ 01023106 n 0000 ~ 01025108 n 0000 #p 00433422 n 0000 | the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play"
00435299 99 n 02 attack.turn 0 attack 0 001 @ 00434969 n 0000 | an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
00435460 99 n 01 down 0 001 @ 00434969 n 0000 | a complete play to advance the football; "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards"
00435585 99 n 02 at-bat 0 bat 0 001 @ 00434969 n 0000 | a turn batting (in baseball); "he was at bat when it happened" or "he got 4 hits in 4 at-bats"
00435736 99 n 02 game.recreation 0 game 0 011 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00436107 n 0000 ~ 00436264 n 0000 ~ 00436352 n 0000 ~ 00436742 n 0000 ~ 00437024 n 0000 ~ 00437295 n 0000 ~ 00437427 n 0000 ~ 00437657 n 0000 ~ 00437852 n 0000 ~ 00438015 n 0000 | an amusement or pastime; "he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time"; "his life was all fun and games"
00436107 99 n 01 catch 0 001 @ 00435736 n 0000 | a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth; "he played catch with his son in the backyard"
00436264 99 n 01 party_game 0 001 @ 00435736 n 0000 | a game to amuse guests at a party
00436352 99 n 02 computer_game 0 video_game 0 002 @ 00435736 n 0000 ~ 00436473 n 0000 | a game played against a computer
00436473 99 n 01 virtual_reality 0 001 @ 00436352 n 0000 | a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggles and fiber optic gloves etc., and can enter and move about in this world and interact with objects as if inside it
00436742 99 n 02 pinball_game 0 pinball 0 002 @ 00435736 n 0000 ~ 00436921 n 0000 | a game played on a sloping board; the object is to propel marbles against pins or into pockets
00436921 99 n 01 pachinko 0 001 @ 00436742 n 0000 | a Japanese pinball game played on a vertical board
00437024 99 n 01 guessing_game 0 002 @ 00435736 n 0000 ~ 00437179 n 0000 | a game in which participants compete to identify some obscurely indicated thing
00437179 99 n 01 charades 0 002 @ 00437024 n 0000 %p 05307821 n 0000 | player acts out a phrase for others to guess
00437295 99 n 01 ducks_and_drakes 0 001 @ 00435736 n 0000 | a game in which a flat stone is bounced along the surface of calm water
00437427 99 n 02 paper_chase 0 hare_and_hounds 0 001 @ 00435736 n 0000 | an outdoor game; the hares start off on a long run scattering bits of paper (the scent) and the hounds try to catch them before they reach a designated spot
00437657 99 n 03 ring-around-the-rosy 0 ring-around-a-rosy 0 ring-a-rosy 0 001 @ 00435736 n 0000 | a children's game in which the players dance around in a circle and at a given signal all squat
00437852 99 n 01 prisoner's_base 0 001 @ 00435736 n 0000 | a children's game; two teams capture opposing players by tagging them and taking them to their own base
00438015 99 n 01 treasure_hunt 0 001 @ 00435736 n 0000 | a game in which players try to find hidden articles by using a series of clues
00438151 99 n 01 nightcap 0 002 @ 00433752 n 0000 #p 00438256 n 0000 | the final game of a double header
00438256 99 n 03 twin_bill 0 doubleheader 0 double_feature 0 002 @ 00433752 n 0000 %p 00438151 n 0000 | two instead of one
00438379 99 n 01 playoff_game 0 002 @ 00433752 n 0000 #p 06190166 n 0000 | one game in the series of games constituting a playoff
00438509 99 n 01 cup_tie 0 001 @ 00433752 n 0000 | an eliminating game between teams in a cup competition
00438615 99 n 01 war_game 0 001 @ 00761795 n 0000 | a simulated battle for training military commanders
00438719 99 n 01 curling 0 001 @ 00433422 n 0000 | (Scotland) a game played on ice; curling stones (heavy stones with handles) are slid toward a target
00438871 99 n 02 bowling.game 0 bowling 0 006 @ 00433422 n 0000 ~ 00439128 n 0000 ~ 00439249 n 0000 ~ 00439366 n 0000 ~ 00439493 n 0000 ~ 00439609 n 0000 | a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over
00439128 99 n 02 tenpins 0 tenpin_bowling 0 001 @ 00438871 n 0000 | bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins
00439249 99 n 02 ninepins 0 skittles 0 001 @ 00438871 n 0000 | bowling down an alley at a target of nine wooden pins
00439366 99 n 01 duckpins 0 001 @ 00438871 n 0000 | a bowling game using a pin smaller than a tenpin but proportionately wider
00439493 99 n 02 candlepins 0 candlepin_bowling 0 001 @ 00438871 n 0000 | a bowling game using slender bowling pins
00439609 99 n 01 lawn_bowling 0 003 @ 00438871 n 0000 ~ 00439777 n 0000 ~ 00439901 n 0000 | a bowling game played on a lawn with wooden balls that are rolled at a jack
00439777 99 n 03 bocce 0 bocci 0 boccie 0 001 @ 00439609 n 0000 | Italian lawn bowling (played on a long narrow dirt court)
00439901 99 n 01 bowls 0 001 @ 00439609 n 0000 | lawn bowling at a jack using biased wooden balls
00439999 99 n 01 pall-mall 0 001 @ 00433422 n 0000 | a 17th century game; a wooden ball was driven along an alley with a mallet
00440127 99 n 01 athletic_game 0 012 @ 00418439 n 0000 @ 00433422 n 0000 ~ 00440422 n 0000 ~ 00440979 n 0000 ~ 00441178 n 0000 ~ 00441349 n 0000 ~ 00449343 n 0000 %p 00506794 n 0000 %p 12762191 n 0000 %p 12762381 n 0000 %p 12781689 n 0000 %p 12795240 n 0000 | a game involving athletic activity
00440422 99 n 03 ice_hockey 0 hockey 0 hockey_game 0 006 @ 00440127 n 0000 @ 00419093 n 0000 %p 00285283 n 0000 %p 00508276 n 0000 %p 00511127 n 0000 %p 01028206 n 0000 | a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of 6 skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with hockey sticks
00440741 99 n 04 goalkeeper 0 goalie 0 goaltender 0 netkeeper 0 001 @ 00632661 n 0000 | the defensive position on an ice hockey or soccer or lacrosse team who stands in front of the goal and tries to prevent opposing players from scoring
00440979 99 n 01 tetherball 0 001 @ 00440127 n 0000 | a game with two players who use rackets to strike a ball that is tethered to the top of a pole; the object is to wrap the string around the pole
00441178 99 n 01 water_polo 0 001 @ 00440127 n 0000 | a game played in a swimming pool by two teams of swimmers who try to throw an inflated ball into the opponents' goal
00441349 99 n 01 outdoor_game 0 008 @ 00440127 n 0000 ~ 00434086 n 0000 ~ 00434182 n 0000 ~ 00441572 n 0000 ~ 00442464 n 0000 ~ 00442648 n 0000 ~ 00442813 n 0000 ~ 00442994 n 0000 | an athletic game that is played outdoors
00441572 99 n 02 golf_game 0 golf 0 007 @ 00441349 n 0000 ~ 00441867 n 0000 ~ 00441969 n 0000 ~ 00442114 n 0000 ~ 00442218 n 0000 ~ 00442298 n 0000 ~ 00519815 n 0000 | a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes
00441867 99 n 01 professional_golf 0 002 @ 00441572 n 0000 @ 00418871 n 0000 | playing golf for money
00441969 99 n 02 round_of_golf 0 round 0 001 @ 00441572 n 0000 | the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours"
00442114 99 n 02 medal_play 0 stroke_play 0 001 @ 00441572 n 0000 | golf scoring by total strokes taken
00442218 99 n 01 match_play 0 001 @ 00441572 n 0000 | golf scoring by holes won
00442298 99 n 01 miniature_golf 0 001 @ 00441572 n 0000 | a novelty version of golf played with golf balls and putters on a miniature course featuring many obstacles
00442464 99 n 01 croquet 0 001 @ 00441349 n 0000 | a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops; the winner is the first to traverse all the hoops and hit a peg
00442648 99 n 02 quoits 0 horseshoes 0 001 @ 00441349 n 0000 | a game in which quoits or horseshoes are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it
00442813 99 n 02 shuffleboard 0 shovelboard 0 001 @ 00441349 n 0000 | a game in which players use long sticks to shove wooden disks onto the scoring area marked on a smooth surface
00442994 99 n 01 field_game 0 010 @ 00441349 n 0000 ~ 00443268 n 0000 ~ 00443436 n 0000 ~ 00444383 n 0000 ~ 00444823 n 0000 ~ 00447402 n 0000 ~ 00448187 n 0000 ~ 00448394 n 0000 ~ 00448542 n 0000 ~ 00448705 n 0000 | an outdoor game played on a field of specified dimensions
00443268 99 n 02 field_hockey 0 hockey 0 001 @ 00442994 n 0000 | hockey played on a field; two opposing teams use curved sticks to drive a ball into the opponents' net
00443436 99 n 01 football 0 011 @ 00442994 n 0000 @ 00419093 n 0000 ~ 00443812 n 0000 ~ 00444517 n 0000 ~ 00448979 n 0000 %p 00214008 n 0000 %p 00214200 n 0000 %p 00214339 n 0000 %p 00507609 n 0000 %p 00509207 n 0000 %p 00510817 n 0000 | any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
00443812 99 n 01 American_football 0 004 @ 00443436 n 0000 ~ 00444136 n 0000 ~ 00444246 n 0000 %p 00508489 n 0000 | a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays
00444136 99 n 01 professional_football 0 002 @ 00443812 n 0000 @ 00418871 n 0000 | playing football for money
00444246 99 n 01 touch_football 0 001 @ 00443812 n 0000 | a version of football in which the ball carrier is touched rather than tackled
00444383 99 n 01 hurling 0 001 @ 00442994 n 0000 | a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each
00444517 99 n 03 rugby_football 0 rugby 0 rugger 0 003 @ 00443436 n 0000 %p 00287425 n 0000 %p 00444684 n 0000 | (British) a form of football played with an oval ball
00444684 99 n 01 knock_on 0 002 @ 00507738 n 0000 #p 00444517 n 0000 | (Rugby) knocking the ball forward while trying to catch it (a foul)
00444823 99 n 02 ball_game 0 ballgame 0 002 @ 00442994 n 0000 ~ 00444960 n 0000 | a field game played with a ball (especially baseball);
00444960 99 n 03 baseball_game 0 baseball 0 ball 0 030 @ 00444823 n 0000 ~ 00445846 n 0000 ~ 00445956 n 0000 ~ 00446066 n 0000 ~ 00446197 n 0000 ~ 00446323 n 0000 ~ 00446452 n 0000 ~ 00446580 n 0000 ~ 00446710 n 0000 ~ 00446834 n 0000 ~ 00446958 n 0000 ~ 00447157 n 0000 ~ 00447250 n 0000 %p 00159731 n 0000 %p 00186866 n 0000 %p 00203823 n 0000 %p 00203943 n 0000 %p 00204073 n 0000 %p 00204305 n 0000 %p 00204910 n 0000 %p 00205136 n 0000 %p 00205503 n 0000 %p 00205633 n 0000 %p 00205941 n 0000 %p 00206306 n 0000 %p 00207304 n 0000 %p 00207676 n 0000 %p 00208296 n 0000 %p 00217686 n 0000 %p 00512380 n 0000 | a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of 9 players; teams take turns at bat trying to score run; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empy lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"
00445846 99 n 01 professional_baseball 0 002 @ 00444960 n 0000 @ 00418871 n 0000 | playing baseball for money
00445956 99 n 01 hardball 0 002 ! 00446958 n 0000 @ 00444960 n 0000 | baseball as distinguished from softball
00446066 99 n 01 perfect_game 0 001 @ 00444960 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher does not allow any opposing player to reach base
00446197 99 n 02 no-hit_game 0 no-hitter 0 001 @ 00444960 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team no hits
00446323 99 n 02 one-hitter 0 1-hitter 0 001 @ 00444960 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit
00446452 99 n 02 two-hitter 0 2-hitter 0 001 @ 00444960 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 2 hits
00446580 99 n 02 three-hitter 0 3-hitter 0 001 @ 00444960 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 3 hits
00446710 99 n 02 four-hitter 0 4-hitter 0 001 @ 00444960 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 4 hits
00446834 99 n 02 five-hitter 0 5-hitter 0 001 @ 00444960 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 5 hits
00446958 99 n 02 softball_game 0 softball 0 002 ! 00445956 n 0000 @ 00444960 n 0000 | a game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer
00447157 99 n 01 rounders 0 001 @ 00444960 n 0000 | an English ball game similar to baseball
00447250 99 n 02 stickball_game 0 stickball 0 001 @ 00444960 n 0000 | a form of baseball played in the streets with a rubber ball and broomstick handle
00447402 99 n 01 cricket 0 003 @ 00442994 n 0000 %p 00205370 n 0000 %p 00434836 n 0000 | a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; teams take turns trying to score runs
00447591 99 n 01 run-up 0 004 @ 00314346 n 0000 #p 00140109 n 0000 #p 06194158 n 0000 #p 06194319 n 0000 | the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
00447753 99 n 01 Chinaman 0 001 @ 00185899 n 0000 | a ball bowled by a left-handed bowler to a right-handed batsman that spins from off to leg
00447896 99 n 04 googly 0 wrong_'un 0 bosie 0 bosie_ball 0 001 @ 00185899 n 0000 | a cricket ball bowled as if to break one way that actually breaks in the opposite way
00448065 99 n 01 no_ball 0 001 @ 00185899 n 0000 | unlawfully delivered ball in cricket; "the umpire called it a no ball"
00448187 99 n 01 lacrosse 0 001 @ 00442994 n 0000 | a game invented by American indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal
00448394 99 n 01 polo 0 001 @ 00442994 n 0000 | a game similar to field hockey but played on horseback using long-handled mallets and a wooden ball
00448542 99 n 01 pushball 0 001 @ 00442994 n 0000 | a game using a leather-covered ball 6 feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal
00448705 99 n 01 ultimate_frisbee 0 001 @ 00442994 n 0000 | a game between two teams whose players try to toss a Frisbee to one another until they cross the opponents goal; possession changes hands when the frisbee is intercepted or touches the ground or goes out of bounds
00448979 99 n 02 soccer 0 association_football 0 003 @ 00443436 n 0000 %p 00449191 n 0000 %p 01028342 n 0000 | a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal
00449191 99 n 02 dribble 0 dribbling 0 003 @ 00183875 n 0000 #p 00448979 n 0000 #p 00450891 n 0000 | the propulsion of a ball by repeated taps or kicks
00449343 99 n 01 court_game 0 013 @ 00440127 n 0000 ~ 00449648 n 0000 ~ 00449822 n 0000 ~ 00449938 n 0000 ~ 00450080 n 0000 ~ 00450288 n 0000 ~ 00450441 n 0000 ~ 00450581 n 0000 ~ 00450891 n 0000 ~ 00451486 n 0000 ~ 00451667 n 0000 ~ 00451841 n 0000 ~ 00453148 n 0000 | an athletic game played on a court
00449648 99 n 01 handball 0 001 @ 00449343 n 0000 | a game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands
00449822 99 n 01 racquetball 0 001 @ 00449343 n 0000 | a game played on a handball court with short-handled rackets
00449938 99 n 01 fives 0 001 @ 00449343 n 0000 | (British) a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side walls
00450080 99 n 03 squash_racquets 0 squash 0 squash_rackets 0 002 @ 00449343 n 0000 %p 00956748 n 0000 | a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets
00450288 99 n 02 volleyball_game 0 volleyball 0 001 @ 00449343 n 0000 | a game in which two teams hit an inflated ball over a high net using their hands
00450441 99 n 02 jai_alai 0 pelota 0 001 @ 00449343 n 0000 | a Basque or Spanish game played in a court with a ball and a wickerwork racket
00450581 99 n 01 badminton 0 004 @ 00449343 n 0000 ~ 00450785 n 0000 ~ 00452677 n 0000 ~ 00452889 n 0000 | a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net
00450785 99 n 02 battledore_and_shuttlecock 0 battledore 0 001 @ 00450581 n 0000 | an ancient racket game
00450891 99 n 02 basketball_game 0 basketball 0 008 @ 00449343 n 0000 ~ 00451372 n 0000 %p 00189883 n 0000 %p 00214510 n 0000 %p 00324596 n 0000 %p 00449191 n 0000 %p 00451237 n 0000 %p 00511680 n 0000 | a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the basketball through an elevated horizontal hoop
00451237 99 n 02 tap-off 0 tip-off 0 002 @ 00286671 n 0000 #p 00450891 n 0000 | the act of starting a basketball game with a jump ball
00451372 99 n 01 professional_basketball 0 002 @ 00450891 n 0000 @ 00418871 n 0000 | playing basketball for money
00451486 99 n 01 deck_tennis 0 001 @ 00449343 n 0000 | game played mainly on board ocean liners; players toss a ring back and form over a net that is stretched across a small court
00451667 99 n 01 netball 0 001 @ 00449343 n 0000 | a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post
00451841 99 n 02 lawn_tennis 0 tennis 0 011 @ 00449343 n 0000 ~ 00452477 n 0000 ~ 00452583 n 0000 ~ 00452794 n 0000 ~ 00453007 n 0000 %p 00159569 n 0000 %p 00514153 n 0000 %p 00956748 n 0000 %p 06199337 n 0000 %p 11370589 n 0000 %p 11370720 n 0000 | a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court
00452205 99 n 02 break_of_serve 0 break 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set"
00452390 99 n 01 equalizer 0 001 @ 00248644 n 0000 | a score that makes the match even
00452477 99 n 01 professional_tennis 0 002 @ 00451841 n 0000 @ 00418871 n 0000 | playing tennis for money
00452583 99 n 01 singles 0 001 @ 00451841 n 0000 | tennis played with one person on each side
00452677 99 n 02 singles.badminton 0 singles 0 001 @ 00450581 n 0000 | badminton played with one person on each side
00452794 99 n 01 doubles 0 001 @ 00451841 n 0000 | tennis played with two players on each side
00452889 99 n 02 doubles.badminton 0 doubles 0 001 @ 00450581 n 0000 | badminton played with two players on each side
00453007 99 n 03 royal_tennis 0 real_tennis 0 court_tennis 0 001 @ 00451841 n 0000 | an ancient form of tennis played in a four-walled court
00453148 99 n 01 pallone 0 001 @ 00449343 n 0000 | an Italian game similar to tennis
00453233 99 n 01 child's_game 0 018 @ 00433422 n 0000 ~ 00453622 n 0000 ~ 00453771 n 0000 ~ 00453875 n 0000 ~ 00454028 n 0000 ~ 00454191 n 0000 ~ 00454377 n 0000 ~ 00454557 n 0000 ~ 00454769 n 0000 ~ 00454899 n 0000 ~ 00455077 n 0000 ~ 00455320 n 0000 ~ 00455474 n 0000 ~ 00455570 n 0000 ~ 00455695 n 0000 ~ 00455857 n 0000 ~ 00456112 n 0000 ~ 00456272 n 0000 | a game enjoyed by children
00453622 99 n 01 blindman's_buff 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a children's game in which a blindfolded player tries to catch and identify other players
00453771 99 n 01 cat's_cradle 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | game played with string looped over the fingers
00453875 99 n 02 hide-and-seek 0 hide_and_go_seek 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a child covers his eyes while the other players hide then tries to find them
00454028 99 n 01 hopscotch 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone
00454191 99 n 03 knucklebones 0 jacks 0 jackstones 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball
00454377 99 n 02 jackstraws 0 spillikins 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others
00454557 99 n 02 leapfrog.child's_game 0 leapfrog 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | one child bends down and another leaps over
00454677 99 n 01 leapfrog 0 001 @ 00315376 n 0000 | advancing as if in the game of leapfrog
00454769 99 n 01 marbles 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)
00454899 99 n 02 mumblety-peg 0 mumble-the-peg 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a game in which players throw or flip a jackknife in various ways so that the knife sticks in the ground
00455077 99 n 01 musical_chairs 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | N players march around N-1 chairs; when the music stops the player who did not find a chair is eliminated; then a chair is removed and the march resumed until only the winner is seated
00455320 99 n 02 peekaboo 0 bopeep 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a game played with young children; you hide your face and suddenly reveal it as you say Boo!
00455474 99 n 01 pillow_fight 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a child's game of fighting with pillows
00455570 99 n 01 post_office 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a children's game in which kisses are exchanged for pretended letters
00455695 99 n 01 spin_the_bottle 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning
00455857 99 n 02 spin_the_plate 0 spin_the_platter 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit
00456112 99 n 02 tag.child's_game 0 tag 0 002 @ 00453233 n 0000 %p 00217686 n 0000 | one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser
00456272 99 n 01 tiddlywinks 0 001 @ 00453233 n 0000 | a game in which players try to flip plastic disks into a cup by pressing them on the side sharply with a larger disk
00456444 99 n 02 card_game 0 cards 0 030 @ 00433422 n 0000 ~ 00457294 n 0000 ~ 00457495 n 0000 ~ 00457714 n 0000 ~ 00457921 n 0000 ~ 00458678 n 0000 ~ 00458864 n 0000 ~ 00459017 n 0000 ~ 00459129 n 0000 ~ 00459315 n 0000 ~ 00459542 n 0000 ~ 00459687 n 0000 ~ 00459845 n 0000 ~ 00460119 n 0000 ~ 00460572 n 0000 ~ 00460812 n 0000 ~ 00460990 n 0000 ~ 00461101 n 0000 ~ 00461358 n 0000 ~ 00461584 n 0000 ~ 00461775 n 0000 ~ 00462003 n 0000 %p 00174951 n 0000 %p 00356901 n 0000 %p 00457068 n 0000 %p 00688873 n 0000 %p 00899193 n 0000 %p 01023106 n 0000 %p 01024977 n 0000 %p 05991266 n 0000 | a game played with playing cards
00457068 99 n 03 card_cut 0 cut 0 cutting 0 002 @ 00388091 n 0000 #p 00456444 n 0000 | $("card_cut" added as key)$ the division of a deck of cards before dealing; "his cutting the cards before every deal soon became a ritual"
00457294 99 n 02 all_fours 0 high-low-jack 0 004 @ 00456444 n 0000 ~ 00464189 n 0000 ~ 00464318 n 0000 ~ 00464440 n 0000 | card games in which points are won for taking the high or low or jack or game
00457495 99 n 02 baccarat 0 chemin_de_fer 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game played in casinos in which two or more punters gamble against the banker; the player wins who holds 2 or 3 cars that total closest to nine
00457714 99 n 03 blackjack 0 twenty-one 0 vingt-et-un 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game in which the object is to hold cards having a higher count than those dealt to the bank up to but not exceeding 21
00457921 99 n 02 bridge.card_game 0 bridge 0 008 @ 00456444 n 0000 ~ 00458178 n 0000 ~ 00458300 n 0000 ~ 00458503 n 0000 %p 01025108 n 0000 %p 05635163 n 0000 %p 05635406 n 0000 %p 06198778 n 0000 | any of various card games based on whist for four players
00458178 99 n 01 bridge_whist 0 001 @ 00457921 n 0000 | the earliest form of bridge; the dealer could name the trump suit
00458300 99 n 02 auction_bridge 0 auction 0 001 @ 00457921 n 0000 | a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge
00458503 99 n 02 contract_bridge 0 contract 0 001 @ 00457921 n 0000 | a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid
00458678 99 n 02 casino 0 cassino 0 003 @ 00456444 n 0000 ~ 00464566 n 0000 ~ 00464683 n 0000 | a card game in which cards face up on the table are taken with eligible cards in the hand
00458864 99 n 02 cribbage 0 crib 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game in which each player is dealt 6 cards and discards one or two to make up the crib
00459017 99 n 01 ecarte 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game for 2 players; played with 32 cards and king high
00459129 99 n 02 euchre 0 five_hundred 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game similar to ecarte; each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making trump must take 3 tricks to win a hand
00459315 99 n 03 sevens 0 fantan 0 parliament 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as their sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards
00459542 99 n 01 faro 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box
00459687 99 n 01 Go_fish 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game for two players who try to assemble books of cards by asking the opponent for particular cards
00459845 99 n 03 three-card_monte 0 monte 0 four-card_monte 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of the will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time
00460119 99 n 06 Michigan.card_game 0 michigan 0 Chicago 0 Newmarket 0 boodle 0 stops 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card
00460572 99 n 01 old_maid 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game using a pack of cards from which one queen has been removed; players match cards and the player holding the unmatched queen at the end of the game is the loser (or `old maid')
00460812 99 n 04 pinochle 0 pinocle 0 penuchle 0 bezique 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game played with a 48-card pack (two of each suit for high cards); play resembles whist
00460990 99 n 01 piquet 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game for two players using a reduced pack of 32 cards
00461101 99 n 02 poker_game 0 poker 0 007 @ 00456444 n 0000 ~ 00463329 n 0000 ~ 00463504 n 0000 ~ 00463608 n 0000 ~ 00463711 n 0000 ~ 00463871 n 0000 ~ 00464003 n 0000 | any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand
00461358 99 n 02 rouge_et_noir 0 trente-et-quarante 0 001 @ 00456444 n 0000 | a card game in which two rows of cards are dealt and players can bet on the color of the cards or on which row will have a count nearer some number
00461584 99 n 02 rummy 0 rum 0 003 @ 00456444 n 0000 ~ 00462705 n 0000 ~ 00462886 n 0000 | a card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards
00461775 99 n 02 patience 0 solitaire 0 003 @ 00456444 n 0000 ~ 00461908 n 0000 ~ 00462590 n 0000 | a card game played by one person
00461908 99 n 01 canfield 0 001 @ 00461775 n 0000 | a form of solitaire that involves gambling
00462003 99 n 03 short_whist 0 whist 0 long_whist 0 003 @ 00456444 n 0000 ~ 00462271 n 0000 ~ 00462431 n 0000 | a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six
00462271 99 n 01 dummy_whist 0 001 @ 00462003 n 0000 | a form of whist with three players; four hands are dealt with the hand opposite the dealer being face up
00462431 99 n 02 hearts 0 Black_Maria 0 001 @ 00462003 n 0000 | a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts of the queen of spades
00462590 99 n 02 Russian_bank 0 crapette 0 001 @ 00461775 n 0000 | solitaire with two players using separate packs
00462705 99 n 03 gin_rummy 0 gin 0 knock_rummy 0 001 @ 00461584 n 0000 | a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points
00462886 99 n 03 canasta 0 basket_rummy 0 meld 0 003 @ 00461584 n 0000 ~ 00463127 n 0000 ~ 00463229 n 0000 | a form of rummy using two decks and four jokers; jokers and deuces are wild; the object is to meld groups of seven of the same rank
00463127 99 n 01 bolivia 0 001 @ 00462886 n 0000 | a form of canasta in which sequences can be melded
00463229 99 n 01 samba 0 001 @ 00462886 n 0000 | a form of canasta using three decks and six jokers
00463329 99 n 02 draw_poker 0 draw 0 001 @ 00461101 n 0000 | poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud"
00463504 99 n 01 high-low 0 001 @ 00461101 n 0000 | poker in which the high and low hands split the pot
00463608 99 n 02 penny_ante_poker 0 penny_ante 0 001 @ 00461101 n 0000 | poker played for small stakes
00463711 99 n 01 straight_poker 0 001 @ 00461101 n 0000 | poker in which each player gets 5 cards face down and bets are made without drawing any further cards
00463871 99 n 01 strip_poker 0 001 @ 00461101 n 0000 | poker in which a player's losses are paid by removing an article of clothing
00464003 99 n 02 stud_poker 0 stud 0 001 @ 00461101 n 0000 | poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt
00464189 99 n 01 cinch 0 001 @ 00457294 n 0000 | a form of all fours in which the players bid for the privilege of naming trumps
00464318 99 n 02 auction_pitch 0 pitch 0 001 @ 00457294 n 0000 | an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump
00464440 99 n 02 seven-up 0 old_sledge 0 001 @ 00457294 n 0000 | a form of all fours in which a total of seven points is game
00464566 99 n 01 royal_casino 0 001 @ 00458678 n 0000 | a form of casino in which face cards have extra point values
00464683 99 n 01 spade_casino 0 001 @ 00458678 n 0000 | a form of casino in which spades have the value of one point
00464800 99 n 01 table_game 0 007 @ 00433422 n 0000 ~ 00464995 n 0000 ~ 00465189 n 0000 ~ 00465309 n 0000 ~ 00465632 n 0000 ~ 00466682 n 0000 ~ 00467040 n 0000 | a game that is played on a table
00464995 99 n 02 table_tennis 0 Ping-Pong 0 002 @ 00464800 n 0000 %p 00956748 n 0000 | a game (trade name Ping-Pong) resembling tennis but played on a table with paddles and a light hollow ball
00465189 99 n 02 dominoes 0 dominos 0 001 @ 00464800 n 0000 | any of several games played with small rectangular blocks
00465309 99 n 01 nim 0 001 @ 00464800 n 0000 | game in which matchsticks are arranged in rows and players alternately remove one or more of them; in some versions the object is to take the last remaining matchstick on the table and in other versions the object is to avoid taking the last remaining matchstick on the table
00465632 99 n 01 billiards 0 005 @ 00464800 n 0000 %p 00465929 n 0000 %p 00466093 n 0000 %p 00466275 n 0000 %p 00466531 n 0000 | any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls
00465929 99 n 02 break.stroke 0 break 0 003 @ 00513335 n 0000 #p 00465632 n 0000 #p 00466682 n 0000 | the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
00466093 99 n 02 carom 0 cannon 0 003 @ 00513335 n 0000 #p 00465632 n 0000 #p 00466682 n 0000 | a shot in billiards in which the cue ball contacts one object ball and then the other
00466275 99 n 02 masse_shot 0 masse 0 003 @ 00513335 n 0000 #p 00465632 n 0000 #p 00466682 n 0000 | a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball
00466531 99 n 01 miscue 0 003 @ 00513335 n 0000 #p 00465632 n 0000 #p 00466682 n 0000 | a faulty shot in billiards; the cue tip slips off the cue ball
00466682 99 n 02 pocket_billiards 0 pool 0 006 @ 00464800 n 0000 ~ 00466904 n 0000 %p 00465929 n 0000 %p 00466093 n 0000 %p 00466275 n 0000 %p 00466531 n 0000 | any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets
00466904 99 n 01 snooker 0 001 @ 00466682 n 0000 | a form of pool played with 15 red balls and six balls of other colors and a cue ball
00467040 99 n 02 bar_billiards 0 bagatelle 0 001 @ 00464800 n 0000 | (British) a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked over
00467272 99 n 02 parlor_game 0 parlour_game 0 003 @ 00433422 n 0000 ~ 00467418 n 0000 ~ 00467857 n 0000 | a game suitable for playing in a parlor
00467418 99 n 01 word_game 0 003 @ 00467272 n 0000 ~ 00467576 n 0000 ~ 00467705 n 0000 | any game involving the formation or alteration or discovery of words
00467576 99 n 01 anagrams 0 001 @ 00467418 n 0000 | a game whose object is to form words from a group of randomly chosen letters
00467705 99 n 01 Scrabble 0 001 @ 00467418 n 0000 | (trademark) a game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle
00467857 99 n 01 board_game 0 015 @ 00467272 n 0000 ~ 00468207 n 0000 ~ 00468335 n 0000 ~ 00468542 n 0000 ~ 00468784 n 0000 ~ 00469010 n 0000 ~ 00469107 n 0000 ~ 00469298 n 0000 ~ 00469430 n 0000 ~ 00469733 n 0000 ~ 00469873 n 0000 ~ 00469983 n 0000 ~ 00470182 n 0000 ~ 00470564 n 0000 ~ 00470742 n 0000 | a game played on a specially designed board
00468207 99 n 01 backgammon 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice
00468335 99 n 02 checkers 0 draughts 0 002 @ 00467857 n 0000 %p 02667064 n 0000 | a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces
00468542 99 n 02 chess_game 0 chess 0 004 @ 00467857 n 0000 ~ 00470429 n 0000 %p 00232509 n 0000 %p 02667064 n 0000 | a game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king
00468784 99 n 02 Chinese_checkers 0 Chinese_chequers 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | a board game in which each player tries to move a set of marbles through a set of holes from one point of a six-pointed star to the opposite point
00469010 99 n 01 darts 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | a game in which darts are thrown at a dartboard
00469107 99 n 02 go_game 0 go 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | (Japanese) a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters
00469298 99 n 01 halma 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | a board game in which players try to move their pieces into their opponent's bases
00469430 99 n 04 lotto 0 bingo 0 beano 0 keno 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | a game in which numbered balls are drawn and random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards
00469613 99 n 01 tombola 0 001 @ 00472717 n 0000 | (British) a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drum
00469733 99 n 01 ludo 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | (British) a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of dice
00469873 99 n 02 Mah-Jongg 0 mahjong 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | Chinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles
00469983 99 n 01 Monopoly 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | (trademark) a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die
00470182 99 n 01 pachisi 0 002 @ 00467857 n 0000 ~ 00470327 n 0000 | an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board
00470327 99 n 01 Parcheesi 0 001 @ 00470182 n 0000 | (trademark) a modern board game based on pachisi
00470429 99 n 01 shogi 0 001 @ 00468542 n 0000 | (Japanese) a form of chess played on a board of 81 squares; each player has 20 pieces
00470564 99 n 03 shovel_board 0 shove-halfpenny 0 shove-ha'penny 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | (British) a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a mark
00470742 99 n 05 ticktacktoe 0 ticktacktoo 0 tic-tac-toe 0 tit-tat-toe 0 noughts_and_crosses 0 001 @ 00467857 n 0000 | a game in which two players alternately put crosses and circles in one of the compartments of a 3-by-3 board; the object is to get a row of three crosses or three circles before the opponent does
00471057 99 n 03 gambling 0 gaming 0 play 0 007 @ 00416289 n 0000 @ 00653356 n 0000 ~ 00471431 n 0000 ~ 00471533 n 0000 ~ 00472310 n 0000 ~ 00653540 n 0000 ~ 01015308 n 0000 | the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
00471431 99 n 01 sporting_life 0 001 @ 00471057 n 0000 | active interest in gambling on sports events
00471533 99 n 02 bet 0 wager 0 006 @ 00471057 n 0000 ~ 00471720 n 0000 ~ 00471824 n 0000 ~ 00471959 n 0000 ~ 00472066 n 0000 ~ 00472178 n 0000 | the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet"
00471720 99 n 01 daily_double 0 001 @ 00471533 n 0000 | a single bet on two horse races in the same day
00471824 99 n 02 exacta 0 perfecta 0 001 @ 00471533 n 0000 | a bet that you can pick the first and second finishers in the right order
00471959 99 n 01 parimutuel 0 001 @ 00471533 n 0000 | betting where winners share the total amount wagered
00472066 99 n 01 place_bet 0 001 @ 00471533 n 0000 | a bet that a horse will finish a race no worse than second
00472178 99 n 01 superfecta 0 001 @ 00471533 n 0000 | a bet that you can pick the first four finishers in a race in the right order
00472310 99 n 02 game_of_chance 0 gambling_game 0 007 @ 00471057 n 0000 @ 00433422 n 0000 ~ 00472522 n 0000 ~ 00472717 n 0000 ~ 00473330 n 0000 ~ 00473457 n 0000 ~ 00473622 n 0000 | a game that involves gambling
00472522 99 n 01 fantan 0 001 @ 00472310 n 0000 | a Chinese gambling game; a random number of counters are placed under a bowl and you gamble on how many will be left (0 or 1 or 2 or 3) modulo 4
00472717 99 n 03 lottery.game_of_chance 0 lottery 0 drawing 0 005 @ 00472310 n 0000 ~ 00469613 n 0000 ~ 00472955 n 0000 ~ 00473078 n 0000 ~ 00473186 n 0000 | players buy chances and prizes are distributed according to the drawing of lots
00472955 99 n 04 numbers_pool 0 numbers_game 0 numbers_racket 0 numbers 0 001 @ 00472717 n 0000 | an illegal daily lottery
00473078 99 n 01 raffle 0 001 @ 00472717 n 0000 | a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money
00473186 99 n 02 sweepstake 0 sweepstakes 0 001 @ 00472717 n 0000 | a lottery in which the prize consists of the money paid by the participants
00473330 99 n 03 crap_shooting 0 craps 0 crap_game 0 002 @ 00472310 n 0000 %p 01015526 n 0000 | a gambling game using two dice
00473457 99 n 01 roulette 0 001 @ 00472310 n 0000 | a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in
00473622 99 n 01 banking_game 0 001 @ 00472310 n 0000 | any gambling game in which bets are laid against the gambling house or the dealer
00473760 99 n 02 festivity 0 celebration 0 007 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00473956 n 0000 ~ 00478282 n 0000 ~ 00478460 n 0000 ~ 00479079 n 0000 ~ 00479858 n 0000 ~ 00479957 n 0000 | any joyous diversion
00473956 99 n 03 merrymaking 0 conviviality 0 jollification 0 003 @ 00473760 n 0000 ~ 00474101 n 0000 ~ 00474219 n 0000 | boisterous celebration
00474101 99 n 04 high_jinks 0 jinks 0 hijinks 0 high_jinx 0 001 @ 00473956 n 0000 | noisy and mischievous merrymaking
00474219 99 n 02 revel 0 revelry 0 006 @ 00473956 n 0000 ~ 00474473 n 0000 ~ 00474566 n 0000 ~ 00474853 n 0000 ~ 00474986 n 0000 ~ 00480088 n 0000 | unrestrained merrymaking
00474393 99 n 02 escapade 0 lark 0 001 @ 00416289 n 0000 | any carefree episode
00474473 99 n 02 spree 0 fling 0 001 @ 00474219 n 0000 | a brief indulgence of your impulses
00474566 99 n 04 binge 0 bust 0 tear 0 bout 0 002 @ 00474219 n 0000 ~ 00474745 n 0000 | an occasion for excessive eating or drinking; "they went on a bust that lasted three days"
00474745 99 n 01 piss-up 0 001 @ 00474566 n 0000 | (British) vulgar expression for a bout of heavy drinking
00474853 99 n 05 carouse 0 carousal 0 bender 0 toot 0 booze-up 0 001 @ 00474219 n 0000 | revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party
00474986 99 n 08 debauch 0 orgy 0 debauchery 0 saturnalia 0 riot 0 bacchanal 0 bacchanalia 0 drunken_revelry 0 001 @ 00474219 n 0000 | a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
00475183 99 n 01 carnival 0 002 @ 00479079 n 0000 ~ 00480878 n 0000 | a festival marked by merrymaking and processions
00475302 99 n 02 Dionysia 0 Bacchanalia 0 001 @ 00479079 n 0000 | an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)
00475441 99 n 05 frolic 0 play 0 romp 0 gambol 0 caper 0 006 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00475951 n 0000 ~ 00476108 n 0000 ~ 00476372 n 0000 ~ 00476450 n 0000 ~ 00476559 n 0000 | gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"
00475763 99 n 04 fun.recreation 0 fun 0 merriment 0 playfulness 0 001 @ 00416289 n 0000 | activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around"
00475951 99 n 06 flirt 0 flirting 0 flirtation 0 coquetry 0 dalliance 0 toying 0 001 @ 00475441 n 0000 | playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest
00476108 99 n 04 foolery 0 folly 0 tomfoolery 0 indulgence 0 002 @ 00475441 n 0000 ~ 00476241 n 0000 | foolish or senseless behavior
00476241 99 n 05 buffoonery 0 clowning 0 frivolity 0 harlequinade 0 prank 0 001 @ 00476108 n 0000 | acting like a clown or buffoon
00476372 99 n 01 horseplay 0 001 @ 00475441 n 0000 | rowdy or boisterous play
00476450 99 n 01 teasing 0 001 @ 00475441 n 0000 | playful vexation; "the parody was just a form of teasing"
00476559 99 n 01 word_play 0 001 @ 00475441 n 0000 | playing on words or speech sounds
00476646 99 n 06 antic 0 joke 0 prank 0 trick 0 caper 0 put-on 0 003 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00476827 n 0000 ~ 00476912 n 0000 | a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
00476827 99 n 01 dirty_trick 0 001 @ 00476646 n 0000 | an unkind or aggressive trick
00476912 99 n 01 practical_joke 0 003 @ 00476646 n 0000 ~ 00477100 n 0000 ~ 00477207 n 0000 | a prank or trick played on a person especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish
00477100 99 n 01 April_fool 0 001 @ 00476912 n 0000 | a practical joke or trick played on April Fools' day
00477207 99 n 01 rag 0 001 @ 00476912 n 0000 | (British) a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)
00477325 99 n 03 jocularity 0 jest 0 joke 0 004 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00477484 n 0000 ~ 00477572 n 0000 ~ 00477708 n 0000 | activity characterized by good humor
00477484 99 n 02 drollery 0 waggery 0 001 @ 00477325 n 0000 | a quaint and amusing jest
00477572 99 n 02 leg-pull 0 leg-pulling 0 001 @ 00477325 n 0000 | as a joke: trying to make somebody believe something that is not true
00477708 99 n 01 pleasantry 0 001 @ 00477325 n 0000 | an agreeable or amusing remark; "they exchange pleasantries"
00477823 99 n 02 entertainment 0 amusement 0 004 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00477974 n 0000 ~ 00481007 n 0000 ~ 00483189 n 0000 | an activity that entertains
00477974 99 n 01 extravaganza 0 001 @ 00477823 n 0000 | any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment
00478079 99 n 03 solemnization 0 celebration 0 solemnisation 0 001 @ 00858493 n 0000 | the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with all appropriate ritual; "the celebration of marriage"
00478282 99 n 02 Olympian_Games 0 Olympic_Games 0 001 @ 00473760 n 0000 | the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 776 BC
00478460 99 n 01 Isthmian_Games 0 001 @ 00473760 n 0000 | ancient games held biennially on the Isthmus of Corinth in the first and third years of each Olympiad
00478620 99 n 01 Royal_National_Eisteddfod 0 001 @ 00478769 n 0000 | an eisteddfod with competitions in music and drama and poetry and the fine arts
00478769 99 n 01 eisteddfod 0 002 @ 00479079 n 0000 ~ 00478620 n 0000 | any of several annual Welsh festivals involving artistic competitions (especially in singing)
00478935 99 n 01 film_festival 0 001 @ 00479079 n 0000 | a cinematic festival that features films (usually films produced during the past year)
00479079 99 n 02 fete 0 festival 0 009 @ 00473760 n 0000 ~ 00475183 n 0000 ~ 00475302 n 0000 ~ 00478769 n 0000 ~ 00478935 n 0000 ~ 00479370 n 0000 ~ 00479481 n 0000 ~ 00479631 n 0000 ~ 00479742 n 0000 | an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place); "a drama festival"
00479370 99 n 01 jazz_festival 0 001 @ 00479079 n 0000 | a festival that features performances by jazz artists
00479481 99 n 02 Kwanzaa 0 Kwanza 0 001 @ 00479079 n 0000 | a festival featuring African-American culture; celebrated between Christmas and New Years
00479631 99 n 01 Saturnalia 0 001 @ 00479079 n 0000 | an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn
00479742 99 n 02 sheepshearing.fete 0 sheepshearing 0 001 @ 00479079 n 0000 | festival at the time of sheepshearing
00479858 99 n 04 gala_affair 0 gala 0 jamboree 0 blowout 0 001 @ 00473760 n 0000 | a gay festivity
00479957 99 n 01 victory_celebration 0 001 @ 00473760 n 0000 | a celebration following a victory in a battle or sports competition
00480088 99 n 01 whoopee 0 001 @ 00474219 n 0000 | noisy and boisterous revelry
00480168 99 n 03 funfair 0 carnival 0 fair 0 002 @ 00481007 n 0000 %p 07063922 n 0000 | a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
00480325 99 n 01 dog_show 0 001 @ 00481007 n 0000 | a competitive exhibition of dogs
00480410 99 n 01 horseshow 0 001 @ 00481007 n 0000 | a competitive exhibition of horses
00480498 99 n 01 raree-show 0 001 @ 00481007 n 0000 | a street show
00480566 99 n 01 circus 0 002 @ 00481007 n 0000 ~ 00480762 n 0000 | performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals; "the children always love to go to the circus"
00480762 99 n 01 three-ring_circus 0 001 @ 00480566 n 0000 | a circus with simultaneous performances in three rings
00480878 99 n 02 Fat_Tuesday 0 Mardi_Gras 0 002 @ 00475183 n 0000 #p 07436308 n 0000 | the pre-Lenten festival of Shrove Tuesday
00481007 99 n 01 show 0 014 @ 00477823 n 0000 ~ 00480168 n 0000 ~ 00480325 n 0000 ~ 00480410 n 0000 ~ 00480498 n 0000 ~ 00480566 n 0000 ~ 00481356 n 0000 ~ 00481465 n 0000 ~ 00481560 n 0000 ~ 00481847 n 0000 ~ 00482142 n 0000 ~ 00482374 n 0000 ~ 00483008 n 0000 ~ 00483076 n 0000 | a public entertainment or exhibition; "a remarkable show of skill"
00481356 99 n 03 floorshow 0 cabaret 0 floor_show 0 001 @ 00481007 n 0000 | a series of acts at a night club
00481465 99 n 01 ice_show 0 001 @ 00481007 n 0000 | any entertainment performed by ice skaters
00481560 99 n 04 interlude.show 0 interlude 0 intermezzo 0 entr'acte 0 001 @ 00481007 n 0000 | a brief show (music or dance etc) performed between the sections of another performance
00481743 99 n 01 parade 0 001 @ 00481847 n 0000 | a visible display; "she made a parade of her sorrows"
00481847 99 n 03 showing 0 display 0 exhibit 0 003 @ 00481007 n 0000 ~ 00481743 n 0000 ~ 00482032 n 0000 | something shown to the public; "the museum had many exhibits of oriental art"
00482032 99 n 01 light_show 0 001 @ 00481847 n 0000 | a display of colored lights moving in shifting patterns
00482142 99 n 04 presentation.show 0 presentation 0 presentment 0 demonstration 0 004 @ 00481007 n 0000 ~ 00482528 n 0000 ~ 00502751 n 0000 ~ 00757813 n 0000 | the act of presenting something; "he gave the customer a demonstration"
00482374 99 n 01 demonstration 0 001 @ 00481007 n 0000 | a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the enemy with feints and demonstrations"
00482528 99 n 01 exhibition 0 003 @ 00482142 n 0000 ~ 00482683 n 0000 ~ 00482871 n 0000 | the act of exhibiting; "a remarkable exhibition of musicianship"
00482683 99 n 02 production.exhibition 0 production 0 001 @ 00482528 n 0000 | (law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law; "the appellate court demanded the production of all documents"
00482871 99 n 01 rodeo 0 004 @ 00482528 n 0000 %p 00328300 n 0000 %p 00328672 n 0000 %p 00328797 n 0000 | an exhibition of cowboy skills
00483008 99 n 01 road_show 0 001 @ 00481007 n 0000 | a show on tour
00483076 99 n 01 sideshow 0 001 @ 00481007 n 0000 | a minor show that is part of a larger one (as at the circus)
00483189 99 n 02 beguilement 0 distraction 0 001 @ 00477823 n 0000 | an entertainment that provokes pleased interest and distracts you from worries and vexations
00483351 99 n 03 dancing 0 dance 0 terpsichore 0 013 @ 00416289 n 0000 ~ 00483943 n 0000 ~ 00484174 n 0000 ~ 00484327 n 0000 ~ 00484438 n 0000 ~ 00484557 n 0000 ~ 00484716 n 0000 ~ 00485058 n 0000 ~ 00485380 n 0000 ~ 00485904 n 0000 ~ 00486004 n 0000 ~ 00488433 n 0000 ~ 00496607 n 0000 | taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music
00483709 99 n 04 eurythmy 0 eurhythmy 0 eurythmics 0 eurhythmics 0 002 @ 00350466 n 0000 @ 00416289 n 0000 | the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding
00483943 99 n 02 break_dancing 0 break_dance 0 001 @ 00483351 n 0000 | a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music
00484174 99 n 03 nautch_dance 0 nautch 0 nauch 0 001 @ 00483351 n 0000 | an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls
00484327 99 n 02 pavane 0 pavan 0 001 @ 00483351 n 0000 | a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries
00484438 99 n 01 saraband 0 001 @ 00483351 n 0000 | a stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries; in slow time
00484557 99 n 02 slam_dancing 0 slam_dance 0 001 @ 00483351 n 0000 | a form of dancing in which dancers slam into one another; normally performed to punk rock
00484716 99 n 02 step_dancing 0 hoofing 0 003 @ 00483351 n 0000 ~ 00484891 n 0000 %p 00489879 n 0000 | dancing in which the steps are more important than gestures or postures
00484891 99 n 02 tap_dancing 0 tap_dance 0 004 @ 00484716 n 0000 ~ 00485153 n 0000 ~ 00485283 n 0000 ~ 00486728 n 0000 | a dance step tapped out audibly with the feet
00485058 99 n 02 toe_dancing 0 toe_dance 0 001 @ 00483351 n 0000 | a dance performed on tiptoe
00485153 99 n 03 soft-shoe_shuffle 0 soft-shoe 0 soft-shoe_dancing 0 001 @ 00484891 n 0000 | tap dancing wearing soft-soled shoes
00485283 99 n 01 buck-and-wing 0 001 @ 00484891 n 0000 | a solo tap dance emphasizing sharp taps
00485380 99 n 02 stage_dancing 0 choreography 0 009 @ 00483351 n 0000 ~ 00485613 n 0000 ~ 00486540 n 0000 ~ 00486868 n 0000 ~ 00487015 n 0000 ~ 00487196 n 0000 ~ 00487313 n 0000 ~ 00487496 n 0000 ~ 00487618 n 0000 | artistic dancing
00485613 99 n 02 concert_dance 0 ballet 0 009 @ 00485380 n 0000 ~ 00486150 n 0000 ~ 00486310 n 0000 ~ 00486426 n 0000 %p 00485904 n 0000 %p 00486004 n 0000 %p 00490107 n 0000 %p 00490243 n 0000 %p 05858453 n 0000 | a theatrical representation of a story performed to music by ballet dancers
00485904 99 n 01 pas_seul 0 002 @ 00483351 n 0000 #p 00485613 n 0000 | a solo dance or dance figure
00486004 99 n 02 pas_de_deux 0 duet 0 002 @ 00483351 n 0000 #p 00485613 n 0000 | a dance for two people (usually a ballerina and a danseur noble)
00486150 99 n 01 classical_ballet 0 001 @ 00485613 n 0000 | a style of ballet based on precise conventional steps performed with graceful and flowing movements
00486310 99 n 01 modern_ballet 0 001 @ 00485613 n 0000 | a style of ballet that admits a wider variety of movements
00486426 99 n 01 comedy_ballet 0 001 @ 00485613 n 0000 | a ballet that stresses the drama with features of comedy
00486540 99 n 01 modern_dance 0 002 @ 00485380 n 0000 ~ 00488211 n 0000 | a style of theatrical dancing that is not as restricted as classical ballet; movements are expressive of feelings
00486728 99 n 03 clog_dance 0 clog_dancing 0 clog 0 001 @ 00484891 n 0000 | a dance performed while wearing clogs; has heavy stamping steps
00486868 99 n 01 apache_dance 0 001 @ 00485380 n 0000 | a violent fast dance in French vaudeville (an apache is a member of the French underworld)
00487015 99 n 03 belly_dance 0 belly_dancing 0 danse_du_ventre 0 001 @ 00485380 n 0000 | a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes sensuous movements of the hips and abdomen
00487196 99 n 01 bolero 0 001 @ 00485380 n 0000 | a Spanish dance in triple time accompanied by guitar and castanets
00487313 99 n 01 cakewalk 0 001 @ 00485380 n 0000 | a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake
00487496 99 n 01 cancan 0 001 @ 00485380 n 0000 | a high-kicking dance of French origin performed by a female chorus line
00487618 99 n 01 nude_dancing 0 004 @ 00485380 n 0000 ~ 00487770 n 0000 ~ 00487903 n 0000 ~ 00488072 n 0000 | erotic dancing with little or no clothing
00487770 99 n 01 fan_dance 0 001 @ 00487618 n 0000 | a solo dance in which large fans are manipulated to suggest or reveal nakedness
00487903 99 n 02 striptease 0 strip 0 001 @ 00487618 n 0000 | a form of entertainment in which a dancer undresses to music; "she did a strip right in front of everyone"
00488072 99 n 01 bubble_dance 0 001 @ 00487618 n 0000 | a solo dance similar to a fan dance except large balloons are used instead of fans
00488211 99 n 04 interpretive_dance 0 interpretive_dancing 0 interpretative_dance 0 interpretative_dancing 0 001 @ 00486540 n 0000 | a form of modern dance in which the dancer's movements depict an emotion or tell a story
00488433 99 n 01 social_dancing 0 011 @ 00483351 n 0000 ~ 00488708 n 0000 ~ 00488814 n 0000 ~ 00488984 n 0000 ~ 00489277 n 0000 ~ 00489463 n 0000 ~ 00489559 n 0000 ~ 00489670 n 0000 ~ 00489764 n 0000 ~ 00490350 n 0000 ~ 00492987 n 0000 | dancing as part of a social occasion
00488708 99 n 01 jitterbug 0 001 @ 00488433 n 0000 | a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s
00488814 99 n 02 lindy_hop 0 lindy 0 001 @ 00488433 n 0000 | an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh)
00488984 99 n 01 fandango 0 001 @ 00488433 n 0000 | a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets
00489139 99 n 01 farandole 0 001 @ 00492987 n 0000 | a lively dance from Provence; all the dancers join hands and execute various figures
00489277 99 n 02 flamenco 0 gypsy_dancing 0 001 @ 00488433 n 0000 | a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet
00489463 99 n 01 gavotte 0 001 @ 00488433 n 0000 | an old formal French dance in quadruple time
00489559 99 n 01 shag 0 001 @ 00488433 n 0000 | a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn
00489670 99 n 01 stomp 0 001 @ 00488433 n 0000 | a dance involving a rhythmical stamping step
00489764 99 n 02 tarantelle 0 tarantella 0 001 @ 00488433 n 0000 | a lively whirling Italian dance for two persons
00489879 99 n 02 dance_step 0 step 0 005 @ 00316227 n 0000 ~ 00323509 n 0000 ~ 00490107 n 0000 ~ 00490243 n 0000 #p 00484716 n 0000 | a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance; "he taught them the waltz step"
00490107 99 n 02 chasse 0 sashay 0 002 @ 00489879 n 0000 #p 00485613 n 0000 | (ballet) quick gliding steps with one foot always leading
00490243 99 n 01 glissade 0 002 @ 00489879 n 0000 #p 00485613 n 0000 | a gliding or sliding step in ballet
00490350 99 n 02 ballroom_dancing 0 ballroom_dance 0 019 @ 00488433 n 0000 ~ 00490820 n 0000 ~ 00490952 n 0000 ~ 00491052 n 0000 ~ 00491207 n 0000 ~ 00491409 n 0000 ~ 00491561 n 0000 ~ 00491670 n 0000 ~ 00491778 n 0000 ~ 00491915 n 0000 ~ 00492034 n 0000 ~ 00492155 n 0000 ~ 00492247 n 0000 ~ 00492337 n 0000 ~ 00492438 n 0000 ~ 00492534 n 0000 ~ 00492644 n 0000 ~ 00492768 n 0000 ~ 00492859 n 0000 | any of a variety of social dances performed by couples in a ballroom
00490820 99 n 01 beguine 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a ballroom dance that originated in the French West Indies; similar to the rumba
00490952 99 n 01 carioca 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a lively ballroom dance that resembles the samba
00491052 99 n 02 cha-cha-cha 0 cha-cha 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a modern ballroom dance from Latin America; small steps and swaying movements of the hips
00491207 99 n 01 one-step 0 002 @ 00490350 n 0000 ~ 00491328 n 0000 | an early ballroom dance; precursor to the fox-trot
00491328 99 n 01 turkey_trot 0 001 @ 00491207 n 0000 | an early ragtime one-step
00491409 99 n 01 fox-trot 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in quadruple time; combines short and long and fast and slow steps fixed sequences
00491561 99 n 01 two-step 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in duple meter; marked by sliding steps
00491670 99 n 01 bunny_hug 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US
00491778 99 n 01 charleston 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | an American ballroom dance in syncopated rhythm; popular early in the 20th century
00491915 99 n 01 conga 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a Latin American dance of 3 steps and a kick by people in single file
00492034 99 n 02 cotillion 0 cotilion 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a lively dance originating in France in the 18th century
00492155 99 n 01 minuet 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a stately court dance in the 17th century
00492247 99 n 01 paso_doble 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in fast duple time
00492337 99 n 01 quickstep 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps
00492438 99 n 01 rumba 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance
00492534 99 n 02 samba.ballroom_dancing 0 samba 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a lively ballroom dance from Brazil
00492644 99 n 02 round_dancing 0 round_dance 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a ballroom dance characterized by revolving movement
00492768 99 n 01 tango 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin
00492859 99 n 02 valse 0 waltz 0 001 @ 00490350 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat
00492987 99 n 02 folk_dancing 0 folk_dance 0 011 @ 00488433 n 0000 ~ 00489139 n 0000 ~ 00493319 n 0000 ~ 00493409 n 0000 ~ 00493611 n 0000 ~ 00493747 n 0000 ~ 00493903 n 0000 ~ 00494109 n 0000 ~ 00494203 n 0000 ~ 00494313 n 0000 ~ 00494945 n 0000 | a style of dancing that originated among ordinary people (not in the royal courts)
00493319 99 n 01 mazurka 0 001 @ 00492987 n 0000 | a Polish national dance in triple time
00493409 99 n 01 polka 0 001 @ 00492987 n 0000 | a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time
00493511 99 n 01 schottische 0 001 @ 00494945 n 0000 | a German round dance resembling a slow polka
00493611 99 n 02 morris_dance 0 morris_dancing 0 001 @ 00492987 n 0000 | any of various English folk dances performed by men in costume
00493747 99 n 02 sword_dance 0 sword_dancing 0 001 @ 00492987 n 0000 | any of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the air
00493903 99 n 02 rumba.folk_dancing 0 rumba 0 001 @ 00492987 n 0000 | a rhythmic syncopated Cuban folk dance in duple time
00494026 99 n 01 highland_fling 0 001 @ 00495294 n 0000 | a vigorous Scottish reel
00494109 99 n 01 hornpipe 0 001 @ 00492987 n 0000 | a British solo dance performed by sailors
00494203 99 n 01 jig 0 001 @ 00492987 n 0000 | any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
00494313 99 n 04 country-dance 0 country_dancing 0 contredanse 0 contra_danse 0 008 @ 00492987 n 0000 ~ 00494632 n 0000 ~ 00495054 n 0000 ~ 00495791 n 0000 ~ 00495983 n 0000 ~ 00496147 n 0000 ~ 00496288 n 0000 ~ 00496468 n 0000 | a type of folk dance in which couples are arranged in sets or face one another in a line
00494632 99 n 02 longways_dance 0 longways 0 002 @ 00494313 n 0000 ~ 00494794 n 0000 | country dancing performed with couples in two long lines facing each other
00494794 99 n 02 Virginia_reel 0 reel 0 001 @ 00494632 n 0000 | an American country dance which starts with the couples facing each other in two lines
00494945 99 n 01 round_dance 0 002 @ 00492987 n 0000 ~ 00493511 n 0000 | a folk dance; dancers form a circle
00495054 99 n 02 square_dance 0 square_dancing 0 007 @ 00494313 n 0000 ~ 00495294 n 0000 ~ 00495564 n 0000 %p 00495791 n 0000 %p 00495983 n 0000 %p 00496147 n 0000 %p 00496288 n 0000 | American country dancing in which couples form squares
00495294 99 n 02 Scottish_reel 0 reel 0 003 @ 00495054 n 0000 ~ 00494026 n 0000 ~ 00495477 n 0000 | a lively dance of Scottish highlanders; marked by circular moves and gliding steps
00495477 99 n 01 eightsome 0 001 @ 00495294 n 0000 | a Scottish reel for eight dancers
00495564 99 n 01 quadrille 0 002 @ 00495054 n 0000 ~ 00495693 n 0000 | a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples
00495693 99 n 01 lancers 0 001 @ 00495564 n 0000 | $(artificial)$ a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples
00495791 99 n 01 do-si-do 0 002 @ 00494313 n 0000 #p 00495054 n 0000 | a square-dance figure; two dancers approach each other and circle back to back before returning to their original places
00495983 99 n 02 promenade.country-dance 0 promenade 0 002 @ 00494313 n 0000 #p 00495054 n 0000 | a square dance figure; couples march counterclockwise in a circle
00496147 99 n 01 sashay 0 002 @ 00494313 n 0000 #p 00495054 n 0000 | a square dance figure; partners circle each other taking sideways steps
00496288 99 n 02 swing.country-dance 0 swing 0 002 @ 00494313 n 0000 #p 00495054 n 0000 | a square dance figure; a pair of dancers join hands and dance around a point between them
00496468 99 n 01 landler 0 001 @ 00494313 n 0000 | a moderately slow Austrian country dance in triple time; involves spinning and clapping
00496607 99 n 03 ritual_dancing 0 ritual_dance 0 ceremonial_dance 0 010 @ 00483351 n 0000 ~ 00496905 n 0000 ~ 00497086 n 0000 ~ 00497258 n 0000 ~ 00497515 n 0000 ~ 00497622 n 0000 ~ 00497750 n 0000 ~ 00497897 n 0000 ~ 00498017 n 0000 #p 00856085 n 0000 | a dance that is part of a religious ritual
00496905 99 n 01 apache_devil_dance 0 001 @ 00496607 n 0000 | a ritual dance of the Apache Indians
00497004 99 n 01 corn_dance 0 001 @ 00497622 n 0000 | a rain dance of Amerindians
00497086 99 n 02 danse_macabre 0 dance_of_death 0 001 @ 00496607 n 0000 | a medieval dance in which a skeleton representing death leads a procession of others to the grave
00497258 99 n 01 ghost_dance 0 001 @ 00496607 n 0000 | a religious dance of native Americans looking for communication with the dead
00497391 99 n 03 hula-hula 0 hula 0 Hawaiian_dancing 0 001 @ 00497622 n 0000 | a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman
00497515 99 n 01 pyrrhic 0 001 @ 00496607 n 0000 | an ancient Greek dance imitating the motions of warfare
00497622 99 n 01 rain_dance 0 003 @ 00496607 n 0000 ~ 00497004 n 0000 ~ 00497391 n 0000 | a ritual dance intended to bring rain
00497750 99 n 01 snake_dance 0 001 @ 00496607 n 0000 | a ceremonial dance (as by the American Hopi Indians) in which snakes are handled or invoked
00497897 99 n 01 sun_dance 0 001 @ 00496607 n 0000 | a ceremonial dance performed by Amerindians at the summer solstice
00498017 99 n 01 war_dance 0 001 @ 00496607 n 0000 | a ceremonial dance performed before a battle or after a victory
00498134 99 n 02 music.recreation 0 music 0 007 @ 00416289 n 0000 @ 00180314 n 0000 ~ 00498369 n 0000 ~ 00500295 n 0000 ~ 00500581 n 0000 ~ 00500724 n 0000 %p 12804946 n 0000 | a musical diversion; "his music was his central interest"
00498369 99 n 01 vocal_music 0 003 @ 00498134 n 0000 ~ 00498524 n 0000 ~ 00499201 n 0000 | music that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music)
00498524 99 n 02 singing 0 vocalizing 0 017 @ 00498369 n 0000 ~ 00498907 n 0000 ~ 00499032 n 0000 ~ 00499113 n 0000 ~ 00499697 n 0000 ~ 00499806 n 0000 ~ 00499915 n 0000 ~ 00500057 n 0000 ~ 01021675 n 0000 ~ 01021767 n 0000 ~ 01022221 n 0000 ~ 01022420 n 0000 ~ 01022568 n 0000 ~ 01022663 n 0000 ~ 01022760 n 0000 ~ 01022862 n 0000 ~ 01022980 n 0000 | the act of singing vocal music
00498907 99 n 02 a_cappella_singing 0 a_capella_singing 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | singing without instrumental accompaniment
00499032 99 n 01 bel_canto 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | a style of operatic singing
00499113 99 n 01 coloratura 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | singing with florid ornamentation
00499201 99 n 03 song.vocal_music 0 song 0 strain 0 004 @ 00498369 n 0000 ~ 00499406 n 0000 ~ 00499511 n 0000 ~ 00499616 n 0000 | the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
00499406 99 n 01 carol 0 001 @ 00499201 n 0000 | a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ)
00499511 99 n 02 lullaby 0 cradlesong 0 001 @ 00499201 n 0000 | a quiet song that lulls a child to sleep
00499616 99 n 01 aria 0 001 @ 00499201 n 0000 | an elaborate song for solo voice
00499697 99 n 01 caroling 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)
00499806 99 n 01 crooning 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | the act of singing popular songs in a sentimental manner
00499915 99 n 02 crooning.singing 0 crooning 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | singing in a soft low tone; "her crooning soon put the child to sleep"
00500057 99 n 02 scat_singing 0 scat 0 002 @ 00498524 n 0000 ^ 05899053 n 0000 | $('<' #jazz replaced by 'o')$ singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument
00500295 99 n 03 carillon_playing 0 bell_ringing 0 carillon 0 002 @ 00498134 n 0000 ~ 00500457 n 0000 | playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower
00500457 99 n 01 change_ringing 0 001 @ 00500295 n 0000 | ringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing
00500581 99 n 02 drumming 0 percussion 0 001 @ 00498134 n 0000 | the act of playing drums; "he practiced his drumming several hours every day"
00500724 99 n 01 whistling 0 001 @ 00498134 n 0000 | the act of whistling a tune; "his cheerful whistling indicated that he enjoyed his work"
00500866 99 n 01 beat 0 001 @ 00363295 n 0000 | a stroke or blow; "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe"
00500977 99 n 01 bow 0 003 @ 00363295 n 0000 ~ 00501170 n 0000 ~ 00501276 n 0000 | a stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments
00501170 99 n 01 down-bow 0 001 @ 00500977 n 0000 | a downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow
00501276 99 n 01 up-bow 0 001 @ 00500977 n 0000 | an upward stroke from the tip to the heel of the bow
00501379 99 n 04 acting 0 playing 0 playacting 0 performing 0 010 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00501673 n 0000 ~ 00501977 n 0000 ~ 00502327 n 0000 ~ 00502567 n 0000 ~ 00503519 n 0000 ~ 00503594 n 0000 ~ 00503685 n 0000 ~ 00503763 n 0000 #p 00502751 n 0000 | the performance of a part or role in a drama
00501673 99 n 02 portrayal 0 enactment 0 003 @ 00501379 n 0000 ~ 00501814 n 0000 ~ 05082821 n 0000 | acting the part of a character on stage
00501814 99 n 02 impression.portrayal 0 impression 0 001 @ 00501673 n 0000 | an impressionistic portrayal of a person; "he did a funny impression of a politician"
00501977 99 n 02 impersonation 0 personation 0 002 @ 00501379 n 0000 ~ 00502109 n 0000 | imitating the mannerisms of another person
00502109 99 n 02 apery 0 mimicry 0 002 @ 00501977 n 0000 ~ 00502227 n 0000 | the act of mimicking; imitative behavior
00502227 99 n 03 parody 0 mockery 0 takeoff 0 001 @ 00502109 n 0000 | humorous or satirical mimicry
00502327 99 n 03 pantomime 0 mime 0 dumb_show 0 002 @ 00501379 n 0000 ~ 00502479 n 0000 | a performance using gestures and body movements without words
00502479 99 n 01 panto 0 001 @ 00502327 n 0000 | (British) an abbreviation of pantomime
00502567 99 n 03 stage_business 0 business 0 byplay 0 001 @ 00501379 n 0000 | incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect; "his business with the cane was hilarious"
00502751 99 n 01 performance 0 012 @ 00482142 n 0000 ~ 00181293 n 0000 ~ 00181404 n 0000 ~ 00181533 n 0000 ~ 00181678 n 0000 ~ 00181792 n 0000 ~ 00182010 n 0000 ~ 00182152 n 0000 ~ 00182256 n 0000 ~ 00267982 n 0000 ~ 00503193 n 0000 %p 00501379 n 0000 | the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment; "we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal"; "an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto"
00503193 99 n 03 program.performance 0 program 0 programme 0 002 @ 00502751 n 0000 ~ 00503405 n 0000 | a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation; "the program lasted more than two hours"
00503405 99 n 02 bill.program 0 bill 0 001 @ 00503193 n 0000 | the entertainment offered at a public presentation
00503519 99 n 01 skit 0 001 @ 00501379 n 0000 | a short theatrical episode
00503594 99 n 02 hamming 0 overacting 0 001 @ 00501379 n 0000 | poor acting by a ham actor
00503685 99 n 01 heroics 0 001 @ 00501379 n 0000 | ostentatious hammy conduct
00503763 99 n 01 roleplaying 0 001 @ 00501379 n 0000 | acting a particular role (as in psychotherapy)
00503865 99 n 01 card_trick 0 001 @ 00181792 n 0000 | a trick performed with playing cards
00503956 99 n 02 prestidigitation 0 sleight_of_hand 0 001 @ 00181792 n 0000 | manual dexterity in the execution of tricks
00504078 99 n 02 liveliness 0 animation 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | general activity and motion
00504172 99 n 01 brouhaha 0 001 @ 00505024 n 0000 | a confused disturbance far greater than its cause merits
00504281 99 n 03 circus.disturbance 0 circus 0 carnival 0 001 @ 00352213 n 0000 | a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a circus or carnival; "it was so funny it was a circus"; "the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere"
00504535 99 n 02 disruption 0 perturbation 0 003 @ 00352213 n 0000 ~ 00504668 n 0000 ~ 00504778 n 0000 | the act of causing disorder
00504668 99 n 02 breakdown 0 dislocation 0 001 @ 00504535 n 0000 | the act of disrupting an established order
00504778 99 n 02 surprisal 0 surprise 0 001 @ 00504535 n 0000 | the act of surprising someone
00504872 99 n 06 din 0 commotion 0 ruction 0 ruckus 0 rumpus 0 tumult 0 002 @ 00352213 n 0000 ~ 00506061 n 0000 | the act of making a noisy disturbance
00505024 99 n 02 furor 0 furore 0 002 @ 00352213 n 0000 ~ 00504172 n 0000 | a sudden outburst (as of protest)
00505134 99 n 02 havoc 0 mayhem 0 001 @ 00352213 n 0000 | violent and needless disturbance
00505225 99 n 03 melee 0 scrimmage 0 battle_royal 0 001 @ 00352213 n 0000 | a noisy riotous fight
00505323 99 n 05 turmoil 0 agitation 0 excitement 0 upheaval 0 hullabaloo 0 001 @ 00352213 n 0000 | disturbance usually in protest
00505454 99 n 02 tumultuous_disturbance 0 outburst 0 001 @ 00352213 n 0000 | a sudden violent disturbance
00505560 99 n 02 rampage 0 violent_disorder 0 002 @ 00352213 n 0000 ~ 00505689 n 0000 | violently angry and destructive behavior
00505689 99 n 01 wilding 0 001 @ 00505560 n 0000 | an outrageous rampage usually involving sexual attacks by men on women
00505811 99 n 03 derangement 0 upset 0 overthrow 0 001 @ 00352213 n 0000 | the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living"
00506061 99 n 06 hustle 0 bustle 0 flurry 0 ado 0 fuss 0 stir 0 001 @ 00504872 n 0000 | a rapid bustling commotion
00506176 99 n 02 burst 0 fit 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason); "a burst of applause"; "a fit of housecleaning"
00506338 99 n 04 haste 0 hurry 0 rush 0 rushing 0 003 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00506545 n 0000 ~ 00506679 n 0000 | the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner; "in his haste to leave he forgot his book"
00506545 99 n 03 dash.haste 0 dash 0 bolt 0 001 @ 00506338 n 0000 | the act of moving with great haste; "he made a dash for the door"
00506679 99 n 03 scamper 0 scramble 0 scurry 0 001 @ 00506338 n 0000 | rushing about hastily in an undignified way
00506794 99 n 03 maneuver 0 manoeuvre 0 play 0 013 @ 00313412 n 0000 ~ 00507170 n 0000 ~ 00507609 n 0000 ~ 00507981 n 0000 ~ 00508122 n 0000 ~ 00508276 n 0000 ~ 00510620 n 0000 ~ 00510701 n 0000 ~ 00513254 n 0000 ~ 00513335 n 0000 ~ 00817238 n 0000 ~ 00817393 n 0000 #p 00440127 n 0000 | a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great play"
00507170 99 n 02 figure.maneuver 0 figure 0 003 @ 00506794 n 0000 ~ 00507378 n 0000 ~ 00507479 n 0000 | a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating; "she made the best score on compulsory figures"
00507378 99 n 01 figure_eight 0 001 @ 00507170 n 0000 | a skating figure that carves an 8 in the ice
00507479 99 n 01 spread_eagle 0 001 @ 00507170 n 0000 | a skating figure executed with the skates heel to heel in a straight line
00507609 99 n 02 pass_completion 0 completion 0 002 @ 00506794 n 0000 #p 00443436 n 0000 | a successful forward pass in football
00507738 99 n 02 play.plan_of_action 0 play 0 006 @ 05064677 n 0000 ~ 00444684 n 0000 ~ 00508489 n 0000 ~ 00511518 n 0000 ~ 00511680 n 0000 ~ 00512380 n 0000 | a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team"
00507981 99 n 01 ball_hawking 0 001 @ 00506794 n 0000 | a skillful maneuver in catching balls or in stealing the ball from the opposing team
00508122 99 n 01 assist 0 001 @ 00506794 n 0000 | in sports (baseball or basketball or ice hockey) the act of enabling another player to make a good play
00508276 99 n 02 icing_the_puck 0 icing 0 002 @ 00506794 n 0000 #p 00440422 n 0000 | (ice hockey) the act of shooting the puck from within your own defensive area the length of the rink beyond the opponent's goal
00508489 99 n 01 football_play 0 008 @ 00507738 n 0000 ~ 00250019 n 0000 ~ 00508722 n 0000 ~ 00509714 n 0000 ~ 00509965 n 0000 ~ 00510451 n 0000 %p 00198864 n 0000 #p 00443812 n 0000 | a play by the offensive team in a football game
00508722 99 n 04 running_play 0 run 0 running 0 running_game 0 005 @ 00508489 n 0000 ~ 00509022 n 0000 ~ 00509207 n 0000 ~ 00509385 n 0000 ~ 00509575 n 0000 | a football play in which a player runs with the ball; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running"
00509022 99 n 02 draw_play 0 draw 0 001 @ 00508722 n 0000 | the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage
00509207 99 n 02 return.running_play 0 return 0 002 @ 00508722 n 0000 #p 00443436 n 0000 | the act of running back the football after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble
00509385 99 n 03 rush.running_play 0 rush 0 rushing 0 001 @ 00508722 n 0000 | (football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line; "the linebackers were ready to stop a rush"
00509575 99 n 02 end_run 0 sweep 0 001 @ 00508722 n 0000 | (football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line
00509714 99 n 04 passing_play 0 pass 0 passing_game 0 passing 0 003 @ 00508489 n 0000 ~ 00510081 n 0000 ~ 00510340 n 0000 | a football play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"
00509965 99 n 01 handoff 0 001 @ 00508489 n 0000 | a football play in which one player hands the ball to a teammate
00510081 99 n 02 forward_pass 0 aerial 0 002 @ 00509714 n 0000 ~ 00510211 n 0000 | a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer
00510211 99 n 01 screen_pass 0 001 @ 00510081 n 0000 | a forward pass in which the receiver is protected by a screen of blockers
00510340 99 n 02 lateral_pass 0 lateral 0 001 @ 00509714 n 0000 | a pass to a receiver upfield from the passer
00510451 99 n 02 tackle.football_play 0 tackle 0 001 @ 00508489 n 0000 | (football) grasping an opposing player with the intention of stopping by throwing to the ground
00510620 99 n 01 jugglery 0 001 @ 00506794 n 0000 | the performance of a juggler
00510701 99 n 01 obstruction 0 003 @ 00506794 n 0000 ~ 00510817 n 0000 ~ 00511127 n 0000 | getting in someone's way
00510817 99 n 03 blocking 0 block 0 interference 0 003 @ 00510701 n 0000 ~ 00511045 n 0000 #p 00443436 n 0000 | the act of blocking someone's path with your body (as in football); "he threw a rolling block into the line backer"
00511045 99 n 01 trap_block 0 001 @ 00510817 n 0000 | (football) an illegal block
00511127 99 n 02 check.obstruction 0 check 0 004 @ 00510701 n 0000 ~ 00511289 n 0000 ~ 00511402 n 0000 #p 00440422 n 0000 | obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
00511289 99 n 01 crosscheck 0 001 @ 00511127 n 0000 | an illegal check (chopping at an opponent's arms or stick)
00511402 99 n 01 poke_check 0 001 @ 00511127 n 0000 | knocking the puck away by jabbing at it with the hockey stick
00511518 99 n 04 razzle-dazzle 0 razzle 0 razzmatazz 0 razmataz 0 001 @ 00507738 n 0000 | any exciting and complex play intended to confuse (dazzle) the opponent
00511680 99 n 01 basketball_play 0 005 @ 00507738 n 0000 ~ 00511849 n 0000 ~ 00512005 n 0000 ~ 00512203 n 0000 #p 00450891 n 0000 | a play executed by a basketball team
00511849 99 n 01 pick 0 001 @ 00511680 n 0000 | a basketball maneuver; obstructing an opponent with one's body; "he was called for setting an illegal pick"
00512005 99 n 02 switch.basketball_play 0 switch 0 001 @ 00511680 n 0000 | a basketball maneuver; two defensive players shift assignments so that each guards the player usually guarded by the other
00512203 99 n 01 give-and-go 0 001 @ 00511680 n 0000 | a basketball maneuver; one offensive player passes the ball to another, then runs toward the basket to take a return pass
00512380 99 n 01 baseball_play 0 005 @ 00507738 n 0000 ~ 00512545 n 0000 ~ 00512647 n 0000 ~ 00512751 n 0000 #p 00444960 n 0000 | a play executed by a baseball team
00512545 99 n 01 double_play 0 001 @ 00512380 n 0000 | the act of getting two players out on one play
00512647 99 n 01 triple_play 0 001 @ 00512380 n 0000 | the act of getting three players out on one play
00512751 99 n 01 squeeze_play 0 003 @ 00512380 n 0000 ~ 00512936 n 0000 ~ 00513088 n 0000 | a baseball play in which a runner on third base tries to score as the batter bunts the pitch
00512936 99 n 02 suicide_squeeze_play 0 suicide_squeeze 0 001 @ 00512751 n 0000 | the runner on third base starts home as the pitcher delivers the ball
00513088 99 n 02 safety_squeeze_play 0 safety_squeeze 0 001 @ 00512751 n 0000 | the runner on third base waits to start home until the batter has bunted successfully
00513254 99 n 01 footwork 0 001 @ 00506794 n 0000 | the manner of using the feet
00513335 99 n 02 stroke 0 shot 0 010 @ 00506794 n 0000 ~ 00465929 n 0000 ~ 00466093 n 0000 ~ 00466275 n 0000 ~ 00466531 n 0000 ~ 00513735 n 0000 ~ 00513917 n 0000 ~ 00513992 n 0000 ~ 00518665 n 0000 ~ 00518828 n 0000 | (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "a good shot require good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot"
00513735 99 n 02 cut.stroke 0 cut 0 001 @ 00513335 n 0000 | a stroke (in tennis or badminton or squash) that puts reverse spin on the ball; "cuts do not bother a good tennis player"
00513917 99 n 01 swipe 0 001 @ 00513335 n 0000 | a sweeping stroke or blow
00513992 99 n 02 tennis_stroke 0 tennis_shot 0 003 @ 00513335 n 0000 ~ 00514153 n 0000 ~ 00515551 n 0000 | the act of hitting a tennis ball with a tennis racket
00514153 99 n 01 return 0 013 @ 00513992 n 0000 ~ 00514522 n 0000 ~ 00514864 n 0000 ~ 00515268 n 0000 ~ 00515403 n 0000 ~ 00516260 n 0000 ~ 00516387 n 0000 ~ 00516529 n 0000 ~ 00516654 n 0000 ~ 00516760 n 0000 ~ 00516892 n 0000 ~ 00517028 n 0000 #p 00451841 n 0000 | a tennis stroke that returns the ball to the other player; "he won the point on a cross-court return"
00514522 99 n 03 forehand_stroke 0 forehand 0 forehand_shot 0 001 @ 00514153 n 0000 | a return made with the palm of the hand facing the direction of the stroke (as in tennis or badminton or squash)
00514721 99 n 01 forehand_drive 0 001 @ 00515403 n 0000 | hard straight return made on the forehand side (as in tennis or badminton or squash)
00514864 99 n 03 backhand_stroke 0 backhand 0 backhand_shot 0 002 @ 00514153 n 0000 ~ 00515150 n 0000 | a return made with the back of the hand facing the direction of the stroke
00515043 99 n 01 backhand_drive 0 001 @ 00515403 n 0000 | a hard straight return made on the backhand side
00515150 99 n 01 two-handed_backhand 0 001 @ 00514864 n 0000 | a backhand shot made holding the racquet in both hands
00515268 99 n 02 chop_shot 0 chop 0 001 @ 00514153 n 0000 | a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball
00515403 99 n 02 drive.return 0 drive 0 003 @ 00514153 n 0000 ~ 00514721 n 0000 ~ 00515043 n 0000 | a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
00515551 99 n 02 serve 0 service 0 004 @ 00513992 n 0000 ~ 00515771 n 0000 ~ 00515863 n 0000 ~ 00516101 n 0000 | a stroke (in tennis or badminton or squash) that puts the ball in play; "his powerful serves won the game"
00515771 99 n 01 ace 0 001 @ 00515551 n 0000 | a serve that the receiver is unable to reach
00515863 99 n 02 fault.serve 0 fault 0 003 @ 00515551 n 0000 ~ 00159436 n 0000 ~ 00159569 n 0000 | (tennis or badminton or squash) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area); "he served too many double faults"
00516101 99 n 02 let 0 net_ball 0 001 @ 00515551 n 0000 | a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again
00516260 99 n 01 volley 0 002 ! 00516387 n 0000 @ 00514153 n 0000 | a tennis return made by hitting the ball before it bounces
00516387 99 n 01 ground_stroke 0 002 ! 00516260 n 0000 @ 00514153 n 0000 | a tennis return made by hitting the ball after it has bounced once
00516529 99 n 01 half_volley 0 001 @ 00514153 n 0000 | a tennis return made by hitting the ball immediately after it bounces
00516654 99 n 02 lob.return 0 lob 0 001 @ 00514153 n 0000 | an easy return of a tennis ball in a high arc
00516760 99 n 03 overhead.return 0 overhead 0 smash 0 001 @ 00514153 n 0000 | a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head
00516892 99 n 02 drop_shot 0 dink 0 001 @ 00514153 n 0000 | a soft return so that the tennis ball drops abruptly after crossing the net
00517028 99 n 01 passing_shot 0 001 @ 00514153 n 0000 | a tennis return that passes an opponent who has approached the net
00517151 99 n 02 stroke.locomotion 0 stroke 0 002 @ 00316227 n 0000 ~ 00517337 n 0000 | any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
00517337 99 n 01 swimming_stroke 0 009 @ 00517151 n 0000 ~ 00517635 n 0000 ~ 00517821 n 0000 ~ 00517930 n 0000 ~ 00518099 n 0000 ~ 00518303 n 0000 ~ 00518506 n 0000 ~ 00521352 n 0000 %p 00520395 n 0000 | a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward
00517635 99 n 03 Australian_crawl 0 crawl 0 front_crawl 0 002 @ 00517337 n 0000 %p 00520596 n 0000 | a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick
00517821 99 n 01 dog_paddle 0 001 @ 00517337 n 0000 | an elementary swimming stroke imitating a swimming dog
00517930 99 n 01 sidestroke 0 002 @ 00517337 n 0000 %p 00521085 n 0000 | a swimming stroke in which the arms move forward and backward while the legs do a scissors kick
00518099 99 n 02 butterfly_stroke 0 butterfly 0 002 @ 00517337 n 0000 %p 00520952 n 0000 | a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down
00518303 99 n 01 breaststroke 0 002 @ 00517337 n 0000 %p 00520772 n 0000 | a swimming stroke; the arms are extended together in front of the head and swept back on either side accompanied by a frog kick
00518506 99 n 01 backstroke 0 002 @ 00517337 n 0000 %p 00520596 n 0000 | a swimming stroke that resembles the crawl except the swimmer lies on his or her back
00518665 99 n 03 baseball_swing 0 swing 0 cut 0 001 @ 00513335 n 0000 | in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball; "he took a vicious cut at the ball"
00518828 99 n 03 golf_stroke 0 golf_shot 0 swing 0 007 @ 00513335 n 0000 ~ 00519083 n 0000 ~ 00519168 n 0000 ~ 00519336 n 0000 ~ 00519503 n 0000 ~ 00519666 n 0000 ~ 00519975 n 0000 | the act of swinging a golf club at a golf ball and (usually) hitting it
00519083 99 n 01 downswing 0 001 @ 00518828 n 0000 | a swing downward of a golf club
00519168 99 n 03 slice 0 fade 0 slicing 0 001 @ 00518828 n 0000 | a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer; "he took lessons to cure his slicing"
00519336 99 n 03 hooking 0 hook 0 draw 0 001 @ 00518828 n 0000 | a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer; "he tooks lessons to cure his hooking"
00519503 99 n 03 drive.golf_stroke 0 drive 0 driving 0 001 @ 00518828 n 0000 | hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver; "he sliced his drive out of bounds"
00519666 99 n 02 putt 0 putting 0 001 @ 00518828 n 0000 | hitting a golf ball on the putting surface with a putter; "his putting let him down today"
00519815 99 n 01 clock_golf 0 001 @ 00441572 n 0000 | a form of golf in which you putt from positions arranged on the circumference of a circle around the hole
00519975 99 n 02 approach_shot 0 approach 0 003 @ 00518828 n 0000 ~ 00520216 n 0000 ~ 00520304 n 0000 | a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green"
00520216 99 n 02 chip_shot 0 chip 0 001 @ 00519975 n 0000 | a low running approach shot
00520304 99 n 02 pitch_shot 0 pitch 0 001 @ 00519975 n 0000 | a high approach shot in golf
00520395 99 n 01 swimming_kick 0 007 @ 00354433 n 0000 ~ 00520596 n 0000 ~ 00520772 n 0000 ~ 00520952 n 0000 ~ 00521085 n 0000 ~ 00521241 n 0000 #p 00517337 n 0000 | a movement of the legs in swimming
00520596 99 n 01 flutter_kick 0 003 @ 00520395 n 0000 #p 00517635 n 0000 #p 00518506 n 0000 | a swimming kick; the legs are moved rapidly up and down without bending the knees
00520772 99 n 01 frog_kick 0 002 @ 00520395 n 0000 #p 00518303 n 0000 | a swimming kick; knees are drawn upward and outward so the legs can be brought together when fully extended
00520952 99 n 01 dolphin_kick 0 002 @ 00520395 n 0000 #p 00518099 n 0000 | a swimming kick; an up and down kick of the feet together
00521085 99 n 01 scissors_kick 0 002 @ 00520395 n 0000 #p 00517930 n 0000 | a kick used in the sidestroke; legs are brought together in a scissoring motion
00521241 99 n 01 thrash 0 002 @ 00520395 n 0000 #p 00521352 n 0000 | a swimming kick used while treading water
00521352 99 n 01 treading_water 0 002 @ 00517337 n 0000 %p 00521241 n 0000 | a stroke that keeps the head above water by thrashing the legs and arms
00521501 99 n 08 snap 0 cinch 0 picnic 0 duck_soup 0 child's_play 0 pushover 0 walkover 0 piece_of_cake 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | any activity that is easy to do; "marketing this product will be no picnic"
00521707 99 n 01 work 0 026 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00296835 n 0000 ~ 00522307 n 0000 ~ 00522476 n 0000 ~ 00522629 n 0000 ~ 00523046 n 0000 ~ 00523474 n 0000 ~ 00524531 n 0000 ~ 00524701 n 0000 ~ 00524780 n 0000 ~ 00524889 n 0000 ~ 00525337 n 0000 ~ 00525486 n 0000 ~ 00525579 n 0000 ~ 00525683 n 0000 ~ 00525761 n 0000 ~ 00525883 n 0000 ~ 00554572 n 0000 ~ 00557066 n 0000 ~ 00563947 n 0000 ~ 00580042 n 0000 ~ 00630088 n 0000 ~ 00640555 n 0000 ~ 00682438 n 0000 ~ 00682553 n 0000 ~ 00682646 n 0000 | activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work"
00522307 99 n 02 job.work 0 job 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | a damaging piece of work: "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair"
00522476 99 n 01 job 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | the performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job"
00522629 99 n 03 operation.work 0 operation 0 procedure 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work: "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations"
00522897 99 n 02 deeds 0 works 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | performance of moral or religious acts; "salvation by deeds" or "the reward for good works"
00523046 99 n 01 service 0 003 @ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00523232 n 0000 ~ 00523772 n 0000 | work done by one person or group that benefits another; "budget separately for goods and services"
00523232 99 n 01 facility 0 001 @ 00523046 n 0000 | a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you; "a cell phone with internet facility"
00523389 99 n 01 laundering 0 001 @ 00296835 n 0000 | washing clothes and bed linens
00523474 99 n 02 shining 0 polishing 0 002 @ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00523655 n 0000 | the work of making something shine by polishing it; "the shining of shoes provided a meager living"
00523655 99 n 01 shoeshine 0 001 @ 00523474 n 0000 | the act of shining shoes; "he charged a dollar for a shoeshine"
00523772 99 n 01 utility 0 001 @ 00523046 n 0000 | the service provided by a utility company; "the cost of utilities never decreases"
00523906 99 n 02 service.activity 0 service 0 004 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00524181 n 0000 ~ 00524322 n 0000 ~ 00524424 n 0000 | (common law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
00524181 99 n 01 socage 0 001 @ 00523906 n 0000 | land tenure by agricultural service or payment of rent; not burdened with military service
00524322 99 n 01 military_service 0 001 @ 00523906 n 0000 | land tenure by service in the lord's army
00524424 99 n 01 knight's_service 0 001 @ 00523906 n 0000 | land tenure by service to the lord as a knight
00524531 99 n 01 heavy_lifting 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | (informal) difficult work; "the boss hoped the plan would succeed but he wasn't willing to do the heavy lifting"
00524701 99 n 01 housewifery 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | the work of a housewife
00524780 99 n 02 housework 0 housekeeping 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | the work of cleaning and running a house
00524889 99 n 01 ironing 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | the work of ironing washed clothes
00524975 99 n 01 workload 0 002 @ 00527731 n 0000 ~ 00525102 n 0000 | work that a person is expected to do in a specified time
00525102 99 n 01 case_load 0 001 @ 00524975 n 0000 | the number of cases handled in a given period of time (as by a court or agency)
00525235 99 n 01 piecework 0 001 @ 00527731 n 0000 | work paid for according to the quantity produced
00525337 99 n 02 busywork 0 make-work 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | active work of little value; "while he was waiting he filled the days with busywork"
00525486 99 n 01 logging 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | the work of cutting down trees for timber
00525579 99 n 02 loose_end 0 unfinished_business 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | work that is left incomplete
00525683 99 n 01 nightwork 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | work to be done at night
00525761 99 n 01 paperwork 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | work that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc.
00525883 99 n 02 welfare_work 0 social_service 0 003 @ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00988733 n 0000 ~ 00988886 n 0000 | an organized activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society
00526074 99 n 05 line_of_work 0 occupation 0 business 0 job 0 line 0 015 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00418871 n 0000 ~ 00432070 n 0000 ~ 00526681 n 0000 ~ 00526820 n 0000 ~ 00527731 n 0000 ~ 00529425 n 0000 ~ 00529607 n 0000 ~ 00543735 n 0000 ~ 00544007 n 0000 ~ 00546656 n 0000 ~ 00546923 n 0000 ~ 00552584 n 0000 ~ 00554423 n 0000 ~ 00912682 n 0000 | the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business"
00526516 99 n 01 occupation 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | any activity that occupies a person's attention; "he missed the bell in his occupation with the computer game"
00526681 99 n 02 biz 0 game 0 001 @ 00526074 n 0000 | informal terms for your occupation; "he's in the plumbing game"; "she's in show biz"
00526820 99 n 03 career 0 calling 0 vocation 0 005 @ 00526074 n 0000 ~ 00527015 n 0000 ~ 00527528 n 0000 ~ 00527614 n 0000 ~ 00543866 n 0000 | the particular occupation for which you are trained
00527015 99 n 05 specialty 0 specialization 0 specialisation 0 speciality 0 specialism 0 001 @ 00526820 n 0000 | the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology"
00527227 99 n 02 specialization 0 specialisation 0 001 @ 00258444 n 0000 | the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose
00527375 99 n 02 spiritualization 0 spiritualisation 0 001 @ 00258444 n 0000 | the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content
00527528 99 n 01 lifework 0 001 @ 00526820 n 0000 | the principal work of your career
00527614 99 n 02 walk_of_life 0 walk 0 001 @ 00526820 n 0000 | careers in general; "it happens in all walks of life"
00527731 99 n 02 employment 0 work 0 010 @ 00526074 n 0000 ~ 00307424 n 0000 ~ 00307523 n 0000 ~ 00339783 n 0000 ~ 00524975 n 0000 ~ 00525235 n 0000 ~ 00528200 n 0000 ~ 00528346 n 0000 ~ 00528500 n 0000 ~ 00528912 n 0000 | the occupation for which you are paid; "he is looking for employment"; "a lot of people are out of work"
00528059 99 n 02 job.responsibility 0 job 0 001 @ 00930939 n 0000 | the responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth"
00528200 99 n 02 service.employment 0 service 0 001 @ 00527731 n 0000 | employment in or work for another; "he retired after 30 years of service"
00528346 99 n 02 telecommuting 0 teleworking 0 001 @ 00527731 n 0000 | employment at home while communicating with the workplace by phone or fax or modem
00528500 99 n 01 services 0 002 @ 00527731 n 0000 ~ 00528729 n 0000 | performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others; "the mayor tried to maintain city services"; "the medical services are excellent"
00528729 99 n 02 facility.services 0 facility 0 001 @ 00528500 n 0000 | services and space and equipment provided for a particular purpose; "catering facilities"; "toilet facilities"
00528912 99 n 01 public_service 0 002 @ 00527731 n 0000 ~ 00529056 n 0000 | employment within a government system (especially in civil service)
00529056 99 n 02 minister.job 0 minister 0 002 @ 00528912 n 0000 ~ 00529226 n 0000 | $("minister.job" set as key)$ (British) the job of a head of a government department
00529226 99 n 02 cabinet_minister.job 0 cabinet_minister 0 001 @ 00529056 n 0000 | $("cabinet_minister.job" set as key)$ (British) the job of a senior minister who is a member of the British cabinet
00529425 99 n 02 appointment.line_of_work 0 appointment 0 001 @ 00526074 n 0000 | the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed; "he applied for an appointment in the treasury"
00529607 99 n 07 berth 0 position 0 post 0 office 0 spot 0 place 0 situation 0 092 @ 00526074 n 0000 ~ 00531411 n 0000 ~ 00531516 n 0000 ~ 00531601 n 0000 ~ 00531676 n 0000 ~ 00531757 n 0000 ~ 00531836 n 0000 ~ 00531921 n 0000 ~ 00532002 n 0000 ~ 00532079 n 0000 ~ 00532152 n 0000 ~ 00532227 n 0000 ~ 00532303 n 0000 ~ 00532390 n 0000 ~ 00532469 n 0000 ~ 00532550 n 0000 ~ 00532633 n 0000 ~ 00532727 n 0000 ~ 00532824 n 0000 ~ 00532894 n 0000 ~ 00532977 n 0000 ~ 00533064 n 0000 ~ 00533137 n 0000 ~ 00533222 n 0000 ~ 00533327 n 0000 ~ 00533427 n 0000 ~ 00533502 n 0000 ~ 00533581 n 0000 ~ 00533664 n 0000 ~ 00533759 n 0000 ~ 00533864 n 0000 ~ 00533945 n 0000 ~ 00534022 n 0000 ~ 00534095 n 0000 ~ 00534168 n 0000 ~ 00534247 n 0000 ~ 00534324 n 0000 ~ 00534577 n 0000 ~ 00534650 n 0000 ~ 00534808 n 0000 ~ 00534929 n 0000 ~ 00535010 n 0000 ~ 00535091 n 0000 ~ 00535176 n 0000 ~ 00535253 n 0000 ~ 00535352 n 0000 ~ 00535428 n 0000 ~ 00535522 n 0000 ~ 00535605 n 0000 ~ 00535688 n 0000 ~ 00535772 n 0000 ~ 00535853 n 0000 ~ 00535932 n 0000 ~ 00536008 n 0000 ~ 00536085 n 0000 ~ 00536160 n 0000 ~ 00536239 n 0000 ~ 00536322 n 0000 ~ 00536403 n 0000 ~ 00536492 n 0000 ~ 00536569 n 0000 ~ 00536652 n 0000 ~ 00536735 n 0000 ~ 00536811 n 0000 ~ 00536909 n 0000 ~ 00536986 n 0000 ~ 00537390 n 0000 ~ 00537467 n 0000 ~ 00537546 n 0000 ~ 00537619 n 0000 ~ 00537717 n 0000 ~ 00537796 n 0000 ~ 00537887 n 0000 ~ 00537970 n 0000 ~ 00538051 n 0000 ~ 00538125 n 0000 ~ 00538200 n 0000 ~ 00542519 n 0000 ~ 00542596 n 0000 ~ 00542687 n 0000 ~ 00542770 n 0000 ~ 00542849 n 0000 ~ 00542928 n 0000 ~ 00543007 n 0000 ~ 00543086 n 0000 ~ 00543161 n 0000 ~ 00543263 n 0000 ~ 00543346 n 0000 ~ 00543425 n 0000 ~ 00543504 n 0000 ~ 00543581 n 0000 ~ 00543658 n 0000 | a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury"
00531411 99 n 01 academicianship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of member of an honorary academy
00531516 99 n 01 accountantship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of accountant
00531601 99 n 01 admiralty 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of admiral
00531676 99 n 01 ambassadorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the post of ambassador
00531757 99 n 01 apostleship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of apostle
00531836 99 n 01 apprenticeship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of apprentice
00531921 99 n 01 attorneyship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of attorney
00532002 99 n 01 bailiffship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of bailiff
00532079 99 n 01 bishopry 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of bishop
00532152 99 n 01 cadetship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of cadet
00532227 99 n 01 caliphate 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of a caliph
00532303 99 n 02 captainship 0 captaincy 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the post of captain
00532390 99 n 01 cardinalship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of cardinal
00532469 99 n 01 chairmanship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of chairman
00532550 99 n 01 chancellorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of chancellor
00532633 99 n 02 chaplaincy 0 chaplainship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of chaplain
00532727 99 n 02 chieftaincy 0 chieftainship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of chieftain
00532824 99 n 01 clerkship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the job of clerk
00532894 99 n 01 commandership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of commander
00532977 99 n 01 comptrollership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of comptroller
00533064 99 n 01 consulship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the post of consul
00533137 99 n 01 controllership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of controller
00533222 99 n 02 councillorship 0 councilorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of council member
00533327 99 n 02 counselorship 0 counsellorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of counselor
00533427 99 n 01 curacy 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of a curate
00533502 99 n 01 curatorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of curator
00533581 99 n 01 custodianship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of custodian
00533664 99 n 02 deanship 0 deanery 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position or office of a dean
00533759 99 n 01 directorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of a director of a business concern
00533864 99 n 01 discipleship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of disciple
00533945 99 n 01 editorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of editor
00534022 99 n 01 eldership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of elder
00534095 99 n 01 emirate 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of an emir
00534168 99 n 01 foremanship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of foreman
00534247 99 n 01 generalship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of general
00534324 99 n 01 governorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of governor
00534403 99 n 01 headmastership 0 001 @ 00534650 n 0000 | the position of headmaster
00534488 99 n 01 headmistressship 0 001 @ 00534650 n 0000 | the position of headmistress
00534577 99 n 01 headship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of head
00534650 99 n 02 headship.berth 0 headship 0 003 @ 00529607 n 0000 ~ 00534403 n 0000 ~ 00534488 n 0000 | (British) the position of headmaster or headmistress
00534808 99 n 01 hot_seat 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | a difficult position where you are subjected to stress and criticism
00534929 99 n 01 incumbency 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of an incumbent
00535010 99 n 01 inspectorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of inspector
00535091 99 n 01 instructorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of instructor
00535176 99 n 01 internship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of intern
00535253 99 n 03 judgship 0 judgeship 0 judicature 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of judge
00535352 99 n 01 lectureship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the post of lecturer
00535428 99 n 02 legateship 0 legation 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the post or office of legate
00535522 99 n 01 legislatorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of legislator
00535605 99 n 01 librarianship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of librarian
00535688 99 n 01 lieutenancy 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of a lieutenant
00535772 99 n 01 magistracy 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of magistrate
00535853 99 n 01 managership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of manager
00535932 99 n 01 marshalship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the post of marshall
00536008 99 n 01 mastership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of master
00536085 99 n 01 mayoralty 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of mayor
00536160 99 n 01 messiahship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of messiah
00536239 99 n 01 moderatorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of moderator
00536322 99 n 01 overlordship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of overlord
00536403 99 n 02 pastorship 0 pastorate 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of pastor
00536492 99 n 01 praetorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of praetor
00536569 99 n 01 precentorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of precentor
00536652 99 n 01 preceptorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of preceptor
00536735 99 n 01 prefecture 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of prefect
00536811 99 n 02 prelacy 0 prelature 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office or station of a prelate
00536909 99 n 01 premiership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of premier
00536986 99 n 02 presidentship 0 presidency 0 002 @ 00529607 n 0000 ~ 00537208 n 0000 | the office and function of president; "Andrew Jackson expanded the power of the presidency beyond what was customary before his time"
00537208 99 n 03 President 0 President_of_the_United_States 0 Chief_Executive 0 001 @ 00536986 n 0000 | the office of the US head of state; "a President is elected every four years"
00537390 99 n 01 primateship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of primate
00537467 99 n 01 principalship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the post of principal
00537546 99 n 01 priorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of prior
00537619 99 n 02 proconsulship 0 proconsulate 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of proconsul
00537717 99 n 01 proctorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of proctor
00537796 99 n 02 professorship 0 chair 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of professor
00537887 99 n 01 protectorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of protector
00537970 99 n 01 receivership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of a receiver
00538051 99 n 01 regency 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of a regent
00538125 99 n 01 rulership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of ruler
00538200 99 n 01 secretaryship 0 019 @ 00529607 n 0000 ~ 00538607 n 0000 ~ 00538888 n 0000 ~ 00539121 n 0000 ~ 00539339 n 0000 ~ 00539553 n 0000 ~ 00539768 n 0000 ~ 00539974 n 0000 ~ 00540233 n 0000 ~ 00540496 n 0000 ~ 00540698 n 0000 ~ 00540890 n 0000 ~ 00541116 n 0000 ~ 00541335 n 0000 ~ 00541572 n 0000 ~ 00541792 n 0000 ~ 00541978 n 0000 ~ 00542169 n 0000 ~ 00542339 n 0000 | the position of secretary
00538607 99 n 02 Attorney_General_of_the_United_States 0 Attorney_General 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Justice Department and the chief law enforcement officer of the United States; "the post of Attorney General was created in 1789"
00538888 99 n 02 Secretary_of_Agriculture 0 Agriculture_Secretary 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Agriculture; "the post of Secretary of Agriculture was established in 1889"
00539121 99 n 02 Secretary_of_Commerce 0 Commerce_Secretary 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Commerce; "the position of Commerce Secretary was created in 1913"
00539339 99 n 02 Secretary_of_Defense 0 Defense_Secretary 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Defense; "the position of Defense Secretary was created in 1947"
00539553 99 n 02 Secretary_of_Education 0 Education_Secretary 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Education Department; "the post of Education Secretary was created in 1979"
00539768 99 n 02 Secretary_of_Energy 0 Energy_Secretary 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Energy; "the post of Energy Secretary was created in 1977"
00539974 99 n 01 Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the post of Secretary of Health and Human Services was created by Congress in 1979"
00540233 99 n 01 Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was created in 1966"
00540496 99 n 02 Secretary_of_Labor 0 Labor_Secretary 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Labor; "the post of Labor Secretary was created in 1913"
00540698 99 n 01 Secretary_of_State 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the State Department; "the position of Secretary of State was established in 1789"
00540890 99 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Interior 0 Interior_Secretary 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of the Interior; "the position of Interior Secretary was created in 1849"
00541116 99 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Treasury 0 Treasury_Secretary 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Treasury Department; "the position of Treasury Secretary was created in 1789"
00541335 99 n 02 Secretary_of_Transportation 0 Transportation_Secretary 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Transportation; "the post of Transportation Secretary was created in 1966
00541572 99 n 01 Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs 0 002 @ 00538200 n 0000 #m 06891838 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs was created in 1989"
00541792 99 n 02 Secretary_of_War 0 War_Secretary 0 001 @ 00538200 n 0000 | head of a former executive department; combined with the Navy Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
00541978 99 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Navy 0 Navy_Secretary 0 001 @ 00538200 n 0000 | head of a former executive department; combined with the War Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
00542169 99 n 01 Secretary_of_Commerce_and_Labor 0 001 @ 00538200 n 0000 | head of a former executive department created in 1903 and divided into two departments in 1913
00542339 99 n 01 Secretary_of_Health_Education_and_Welfare 0 001 @ 00538200 n 0000 | head of a former executive department created in 1953 and divided into two departments in 1979
00542519 99 n 01 senatorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the office of senator
00542596 99 n 01 sinecure 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | an office that involves minimal duties
00542687 99 n 01 solicitorship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of solicitor
00542770 99 n 01 speakership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of speaker
00542849 99 n 01 stewardship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of steward
00542928 99 n 01 studentship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of student
00543007 99 n 01 teachership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of teacher
00543086 99 n 01 thaneship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of thane
00543161 99 n 01 throne 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position and power of one who occupies a throne
00543263 99 n 01 treasurership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of treasurer
00543346 99 n 01 tribuneship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of tribune
00543425 99 n 01 viceroyship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of viceroy
00543504 99 n 01 viziership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of vizier
00543581 99 n 01 wardenship 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of warden
00543658 99 n 01 wardership 0 001 @ 00529607 n 0000 | the position of warder
00543735 99 n 03 treadmill.line_of_work 0 treadmill 0 salt_mine 0 001 @ 00526074 n 0000 | a job involving drudgery and confinement
00543866 99 n 02 business_life 0 professional_life 0 001 @ 00526820 n 0000 | a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities
00544007 99 n 03 trade.line_of_work 0 trade 0 craft 0 026 @ 00526074 n 0000 ~ 00544623 n 0000 ~ 00544731 n 0000 ~ 00544837 n 0000 ~ 00544916 n 0000 ~ 00545216 n 0000 ~ 00545382 n 0000 ~ 00545504 n 0000 ~ 00545605 n 0000 ~ 00545692 n 0000 ~ 00546011 n 0000 ~ 00546120 n 0000 ~ 00546287 n 0000 ~ 00546376 n 0000 ~ 00546573 n 0000 ~ 00551702 n 0000 ~ 00551801 n 0000 ~ 00551905 n 0000 ~ 00552015 n 0000 ~ 00552158 n 0000 ~ 00552310 n 0000 ~ 00552390 n 0000 ~ 00911757 n 0000 ~ 00924380 n 0000 ~ 00924468 n 0000 ~ 00928559 n 0000 | the skilled practice of a practical occupation; "he learned his trade as an apprentice"
00544623 99 n 01 airplane_mechanics 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of building and repairing airplanes
00544731 99 n 01 auto_mechanics 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of building and repairing automobiles
00544837 99 n 01 basketry 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of basket making
00544916 99 n 01 bookbinding 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of binding books
00544998 99 n 01 bricklaying 0 001 @ 00546011 n 0000 | the craft of laying bricks
00545080 99 n 02 cabinetry 0 cabinetwork 0 001 @ 00545216 n 0000 | the craft of making furniture (especially furniture of high quality)
00545216 99 n 03 carpentry 0 woodworking 0 woodwork 0 003 @ 00544007 n 0000 ~ 00545080 n 0000 ~ 00551613 n 0000 | the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood
00545382 99 n 03 drafting.trade 0 drafting 0 mechanical_drawing 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of drawing blueprints
00545504 99 n 01 dressmaking 0 002 @ 00544007 n 0000 ~ 00552494 n 0000 | the craft of making dresses
00545605 99 n 01 electrical_work 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of an electrician
00545692 99 n 02 interior_decoration 0 interior_design 0 002 @ 00544007 n 0000 ~ 00545869 n 0000 | the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior
00545869 99 n 01 lighting 0 001 @ 00545692 n 0000 | the craft of providing artificial light; "an interior decorator must understand lighting"
00546011 99 n 01 masonry 0 003 @ 00544007 n 0000 ~ 00544998 n 0000 #p 00912956 n 0000 | the craft of a mason
00546120 99 n 02 house_painting 0 painting 0 002 @ 00544007 n 0000 #p 00912956 n 0000 | the occupation of a house painter; "house painting was the only craft he knew"
00546287 99 n 02 piloting 0 pilotage 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the occupation of a pilot
00546376 99 n 02 plumbing 0 plumbery 0 002 @ 00544007 n 0000 #p 00912956 n 0000 | the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building)
00546573 99 n 01 pottery 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of making earthenware
00546656 99 n 01 profession 0 008 @ 00526074 n 0000 ~ 00547072 n 0000 ~ 00547289 n 0000 ~ 00547438 n 0000 ~ 00547807 n 0000 ~ 00547955 n 0000 ~ 00548213 n 0000 ~ 00795685 n 0000 | an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)
00546923 99 n 02 metier 0 medium 0 001 @ 00526074 n 0000 | an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in law he found his true metier"
00547072 99 n 01 learned_profession 0 004 @ 00546656 n 0000 ~ 00547594 n 0000 ~ 00548326 n 0000 ~ 00548989 n 0000 | one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles
00547289 99 n 02 literature.profession 0 literature 0 001 @ 00546656 n 0000 | the profession or art of a writer; "her place in literature is secure"
00547438 99 n 01 architecture 0 001 @ 00546656 n 0000 | the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect
00547594 99 n 02 practice_of_law 0 law 0 001 @ 00547072 n 0000 | the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; "he studied law at Yale"
00547807 99 n 01 education 0 002 @ 00546656 n 0000 ~ 00753462 n 0000 | the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
00547955 99 n 01 journalism 0 002 @ 00546656 n 0000 ~ 00548117 n 0000 | the profession of reporting or photographing or editing news stories for one of the media
00548117 99 n 01 newspapering 0 001 @ 00547955 n 0000 | journalism practiced for the newspapers
00548213 99 n 01 politics 0 001 @ 00546656 n 0000 | the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs
00548326 99 n 02 practice_of_medicine 0 medicine 0 003 @ 00547072 n 0000 ~ 00548633 n 0000 ~ 00548822 n 0000 | the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"
00548633 99 n 01 preventive_medicine 0 001 @ 00548326 n 0000 | the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease; "the medical establishment doesn't profit from preventive medicine"
00548822 99 n 02 alternative_medicine 0 complementary_medicine 0 001 @ 00548326 n 0000 | the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve self-awareness
00548989 99 n 01 theology 0 001 @ 00547072 n 0000 | the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford"
00549183 99 n 02 committal_to_writing 0 writing 0 004 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00549410 n 0000 ~ 00549579 n 0000 ~ 00549764 n 0000 | the activity of putting something in written form: "she did the thinking while he did the writing"
00549410 99 n 03 cryptography 0 coding 0 secret_writing 0 004 @ 00549183 n 0000 ~ 00550361 n 0000 ~ 00551059 n 0000 ~ 00551147 n 0000 | act of writing in code or cipher
00549579 99 n 01 handwriting 0 003 @ 00549183 n 0000 ~ 00550003 n 0000 ~ 00550144 n 0000 | the activity of writing by hand: "handwriting can be slow and painful for one with arthritis"
00549764 99 n 01 inscription 0 002 @ 00549183 n 0000 ~ 00549915 n 0000 | the activity of inscribing (especially carving or engraving) letters or words
00549915 99 n 01 superscription 0 001 @ 00549764 n 0000 | the activity of superscribing
00550003 99 n 01 stenography 0 001 @ 00549579 n 0000 | the act or art of writing in shorthand: "stenography is no longer a marketable skill"
00550144 99 n 02 subscription.handwriting 0 subscription 0 001 @ 00549579 n 0000 | the act of signing your name; writing your signature (as on a document); "the deed was attested by the subscription of his signature"
00550361 99 n 02 encoding 0 encryption 0 003 @ 00549410 n 0000 ~ 00550515 n 0000 ~ 00550936 n 0000 | the activity of converting from plain text into code
00550515 99 n 01 compression 0 003 ! 00550790 n 0000 @ 00550361 n 0000 ~ 00550673 n 0000 | encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
00550673 99 n 01 image_compression 0 001 @ 00550515 n 0000 | the compression of graphics for storage or transmission
00550790 99 n 01 decompression 0 002 ! 00550515 n 0000 @ 00551147 n 0000 | restoring compressed information to its normal form for use or display
00550936 99 n 01 data_encryption 0 001 @ 00550361 n 0000 | (computer science) the encryption of data for security purposes
00551059 99 n 01 recoding 0 001 @ 00549410 n 0000 | converting from one code to another
00551147 99 n 03 decoding 0 decryption 0 decipherment 0 002 @ 00549410 n 0000 ~ 00550790 n 0000 | the activity of making clear or converting from code into plain text; "a secret key or password is required for decryption"
00551369 99 n 01 triangulation 0 001 @ 00840042 n 0000 | a method of surveying; the area is divided into triangles and the length of one side and its angles with the other two are measured, then the lengths of the other sides can be calculated
00551613 99 n 02 cabinetmaking 0 joinery 0 001 @ 00545216 n 0000 | the craft of a joiner
00551702 99 n 02 pyrotechny 0 pyrotechnics 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of making fireworks
00551801 99 n 03 shoemaking 0 shoe_repairing 0 cobbling 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the shoemaker's trade
00551905 99 n 01 roofing 0 003 @ 00544007 n 0000 ~ 00913439 n 0000 #p 00912956 n 0000 | the craft of a roofer
00552015 99 n 01 sheet-metal_work 0 002 @ 00544007 n 0000 #p 00912956 n 0000 | the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems)
00552158 99 n 01 shingling 0 002 @ 00544007 n 0000 #p 00912956 n 0000 | the laying on of shingles; "shingling is a draft very different from carpentry"
00552310 99 n 01 tailoring 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the occupation of a tailor
00552390 99 n 01 tool-and-die_work 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of making special tools and dies
00552494 99 n 01 couture 0 001 @ 00545504 n 0000 | high fashion designing and dressmaking
00552584 99 n 02 accountancy 0 accounting 0 004 @ 00526074 n 0000 ~ 00552804 n 0000 ~ 00553010 n 0000 ~ 00553475 n 0000 | the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business
00552804 99 n 01 cost_accounting 0 002 @ 00552584 n 0000 ~ 00552933 n 0000 | keeping account of the costs of items in production
00552933 99 n 01 costing 0 001 @ 00552804 n 0000 | (British) cost accounting
00553010 99 n 02 bookkeeping 0 clerking 0 003 @ 00552584 n 0000 ~ 00553160 n 0000 ~ 00553317 n 0000 | the activity of recording business transactions
00553160 99 n 02 single_entry 0 single-entry_bookkeeping 0 001 @ 00553010 n 0000 | a simple bookkeeping system; transactions are entered in only one account
00553317 99 n 02 double_entry 0 double-entry_bookkeeping 0 001 @ 00553010 n 0000 | bookkeeper debits the transaction to one account and credits it to another
00553475 99 n 01 inventory_accounting 0 004 @ 00552584 n 0000 ~ 00553642 n 0000 ~ 00553835 n 0000 ~ 00554078 n 0000 | accounting that controls and evaluates inventory
00553642 99 n 01 inventory_control 0 001 @ 00553475 n 0000 | supervision of the supply and storage and accessibility of items in order to insure an adequate supply without excessive oversupply
00553835 99 n 03 FIFO.inventory_accounting 0 fifo 0 first_in_first_out 0 001 @ 00553475 n 0000 | $("FIFO.inventory_accounting" set as key)$ inventory accounting in which the oldest items (those first acquired) are assumed to be the first sold
00554078 99 n 03 LIFO.inventory_accounting 0 lifo 0 last_in_first_out 0 001 @ 00553475 n 0000 | $("LIFO.inventory_accounting" set as key)$ inventory accounting in which the most recently acquired items are assumed to be the first sold
00554313 99 n 02 butchery 0 butchering 0 002 @ 00906045 n 0000 %p 00274913 n 0000 | the business of a butcher
00554423 99 n 02 photography.line_of_work 0 photography 0 001 @ 00526074 n 0000 | the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies
00554572 99 n 03 toil 0 labor 0 labour 0 011 @ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00328174 n 0000 ~ 00555052 n 0000 ~ 00555200 n 0000 ~ 00555313 n 0000 ~ 00556102 n 0000 ~ 00556285 n 0000 ~ 00556381 n 0000 ~ 00556606 n 0000 ~ 00556812 n 0000 ~ 00556946 n 0000 | productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"
00554926 99 n 01 strikebreaking 0 001 @ 00959186 n 0000 | confrontational activities intended to break up a strike by workers
00555052 99 n 01 corvee 0 001 @ 00554572 n 0000 | unpaid labor (as for the maintenance of roads) required by a lord of his vassals in lieu of taxes
00555200 99 n 04 drudgery 0 plodding 0 grind 0 donkeywork 0 001 @ 00554572 n 0000 | hard monotonous routine work
00555313 99 n 05 elbow_grease 0 effort 0 exertion 0 travail 0 sweat 0 012 @ 00554572 n 0000 ~ 00555716 n 0000 ~ 00557202 n 0000 ~ 00557454 n 0000 ~ 00557569 n 0000 ~ 00557662 n 0000 ~ 00558277 n 0000 ~ 00563435 n 0000 ~ 00563592 n 0000 ~ 00563724 n 0000 ~ 00563826 n 0000 ~ 00624850 n 0000 | use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion"
00555716 99 n 01 struggle 0 002 @ 00555313 n 0000 ~ 00555858 n 0000 | strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
00555858 99 n 05 wrestle 0 wrestling 0 grapple 0 grappling 0 hand-to-hand_struggle 0 001 @ 00555716 n 0000 | the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat; "they had a fierce wrestle"; "we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully"
00556102 99 n 02 hunting 0 hunt 0 004 @ 00554572 n 0000 ~ 00624419 n 0000 ~ 00624640 n 0000 ~ 00624736 n 0000 | the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts
00556285 99 n 01 hackwork 0 001 @ 00554572 n 0000 | professional work done according to formula
00556381 99 n 01 haymaking 0 001 @ 00554572 n 0000 | cutting grass and curing it to make hay
00556474 99 n 02 haymaking.achievement 0 haymaking 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts
00556606 99 n 02 manual_labor 0 manual_labour 0 007 @ 00554572 n 0000 ~ 00624996 n 0000 ~ 00625792 n 0000 ~ 00625891 n 0000 ~ 00626477 n 0000 ~ 00626755 n 0000 ~ 00626848 n 0000 | labor done with the hands
00556812 99 n 02 overwork 0 overworking 0 001 @ 00554572 n 0000 | the act working too much or too long; "he became ill from overwork"
00556946 99 n 02 slavery.toil 0 slavery 0 001 @ 00554572 n 0000 | work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay
00557066 99 n 02 subbing 0 substituting 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence
00557202 99 n 03 trouble.elbow_grease 0 trouble 0 difficulty 0 001 @ 00555313 n 0000 | an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty"
00557454 99 n 02 least_effort 0 least_resistance 0 001 @ 00555313 n 0000 | the least effortful way to do something
00557569 99 n 02 straining 0 strain 0 001 @ 00555313 n 0000 | an intense or violent exertion
00557662 99 n 05 physical_exercise 0 exercise 0 exercising 0 physical_exertion 0 workout 0 018 @ 00555313 n 0000 ~ 00420445 n 0000 ~ 00558381 n 0000 ~ 00558508 n 0000 ~ 00558665 n 0000 ~ 00558780 n 0000 ~ 00559938 n 0000 ~ 00560108 n 0000 ~ 00560320 n 0000 ~ 00560494 n 0000 ~ 00560589 n 0000 ~ 00560740 n 0000 ~ 00561045 n 0000 ~ 00561618 n 0000 ~ 00561724 n 0000 ~ 00562279 n 0000 ~ 00562385 n 0000 ~ 00562499 n 0000 | the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"
00558277 99 n 01 pull 0 001 @ 00555313 n 0000 | a sustained effort; "it was a long pull but we made it"
00558381 99 n 01 conditioner 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | exercise that conditions the body; "farmwork can be a good conditioner"
00558508 99 n 02 exercise_set 0 set 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | several exercises intended to be done in series; "he did four sets of the incline bench press"
00558665 99 n 02 aerobics 0 aerobic_exercise 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | exercise that increases the need for oxygen
00558780 99 n 03 bodybuilding 0 anaerobic_exercise 0 musclebuilding 0 003 @ 00557662 n 0000 ~ 00558955 n 0000 ~ 00559824 n 0000 | exercise that builds muscles through tension
00558955 99 n 01 weightlifting 0 005 @ 00558780 n 0000 ~ 00559112 n 0000 ~ 00559384 n 0000 ~ 00559538 n 0000 ~ 00559701 n 0000 | exercise by lifting weights
00559112 99 n 01 bench_press 0 002 @ 00558955 n 0000 ~ 00559276 n 0000 | a weightlifting exercise in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward
00559276 99 n 01 incline_bench_press 0 001 @ 00559112 n 0000 | a bench press performed on an inclined bench
00559384 99 n 02 clean_and_jerk 0 clean 0 001 @ 00558955 n 0000 | a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
00559538 99 n 02 military_press 0 press 0 001 @ 00558955 n 0000 | a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead
00559701 99 n 01 snatch 0 001 @ 00558955 n 0000 | a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted overhead in one rapid motion
00559824 99 n 01 weight_gaining 0 001 @ 00558780 n 0000 | bodybuilding that increases muscle mass and body weight
00559938 99 n 04 calisthenics 0 callisthenics 0 calisthenic_exercise 0 callisthenic_exercise 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | light exercise designed to promote general fitness
00560108 99 n 02 isometrics 0 isometric_exercise 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | muscle-building exercises involving muscular contractions against resistance without movement (the length of the muscle does not change)
00560320 99 n 01 isotonic_exercise 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | exercise in which opposing muscles contract and there is controlled movement (the length of the muscles changes)
00560494 99 n 01 jogging 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | running at a jog trot as a form of exercise
00560589 99 n 02 Kegel_exercises 0 pubococcygeus_exercises 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | exercises for women designed to improve the ability to hold urine
00560740 99 n 03 stretch.physical_exercise 0 stretch 0 stretching 0 002 @ 00557662 n 0000 ~ 00560921 n 0000 | exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent
00560921 99 n 01 pandiculation 0 002 @ 00560740 n 0000 @ 00714036 n 0000 | yawning and stretching (as when first waking up)
00561045 99 n 01 arm_exercise 0 003 @ 00557662 n 0000 ~ 00561185 n 0000 ~ 00561460 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the arm muscles
00561185 99 n 02 pushup 0 press-up 0 002 @ 00561045 n 0000 ~ 00561361 n 0000 | an arm exercise performed lying face to the floor and pushing the body up and down with the arms
00561361 99 n 01 widegrip_pushup 0 001 @ 00561185 n 0000 | a pushup with the arms widely separated
00561460 99 n 01 chin-up 0 001 @ 00561045 n 0000 | an arm exercise performed by pulling yourself up on a horizontal bar until your chin is level with the bar
00561618 99 n 01 back_exercise 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the back muscles
00561724 99 n 01 leg_exercise 0 004 @ 00557662 n 0000 ~ 00561882 n 0000 ~ 00562027 n 0000 ~ 00562156 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the leg muscles
00561882 99 n 02 squat 0 squatting 0 001 @ 00561724 n 0000 | exercising by repeatedly assuming a squatting position; strengthens the leg muscles
00562027 99 n 02 leg_curl 0 leg_curling 0 001 @ 00561724 n 0000 | an exercise designed to strength the flexor muscles of the leg
00562156 99 n 01 leg_extensor 0 001 @ 00561724 n 0000 | an exercise designed to strengthen the extensor muscles of the leg
00562279 99 n 01 neck_exercise 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the neck muscles
00562385 99 n 01 stomach_exercise 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles
00562499 99 n 01 yoga 0 001 @ 00557662 n 0000 | a course of related exercises and postures intended to promote control of the body and mind and to attain physical and spiritual wellbeing
00562686 99 n 02 practice.utilization 0 practice 0 006 @ 00793727 n 0000 ~ 00562951 n 0000 ~ 00563105 n 0000 ~ 00563190 n 0000 ~ 00563266 n 0000 ~ 00563351 n 0000 | the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"
00562951 99 n 01 consultancy 0 001 @ 00562686 n 0000 | the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field; "a busines management consultancy"
00563105 99 n 01 dental_practice 0 001 @ 00562686 n 0000 | the practice of dentistry
00563190 99 n 01 law_practice 0 001 @ 00562686 n 0000 | the practice of law
00563266 99 n 01 medical_practice 0 001 @ 00562686 n 0000 | the practice of medicine
00563351 99 n 01 optometry 0 001 @ 00562686 n 0000 | the practice of an optometrist
00563435 99 n 03 application.elbow_grease 0 application 0 diligence 0 001 @ 00555313 n 0000 | a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious application"
00563592 99 n 01 overkill 0 001 @ 00555313 n 0000 | any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal
00563724 99 n 01 supererogation 0 001 @ 00555313 n 0000 | an effort above and beyond the call of duty
00563826 99 n 01 overexertion 0 001 @ 00555313 n 0000 | the exertion of so much effort that discomfort or injury results
00563947 99 n 02 investigating 0 investigation 0 013 @ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00564303 n 0000 ~ 00564695 n 0000 ~ 00564888 n 0000 ~ 00565214 n 0000 ~ 00568045 n 0000 ~ 00571996 n 0000 ~ 00577400 n 0000 ~ 00577697 n 0000 ~ 00579092 n 0000 ~ 00579458 n 0000 ~ 00579775 n 0000 ~ 00835443 n 0000 | the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically
00564303 99 n 01 research 0 007 @ 00563947 n 0000 ~ 00565085 n 0000 ~ 00566038 n 0000 ~ 00566371 n 0000 ~ 00567064 n 0000 ~ 00567616 n 0000 ~ 00567841 n 0000 | systematic investigation to establish facts
00564507 99 n 02 eleven-plus 0 11-plus 0 001 @ 00564695 n 0000 | (formerly in England) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar school
00564695 99 n 02 examination 0 testing 0 002 @ 00563947 n 0000 ~ 00564507 n 0000 | the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned
00564888 99 n 02 search.investigating 0 search 0 001 @ 00563947 n 0000 | an investigation seeking answers; "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing" or "the outcome justified the search"
00565085 99 n 01 operations_research 0 001 @ 00564303 n 0000 | research designed to determine most efficient way to do something
00565214 99 n 02 inquiry 0 enquiry 0 003 @ 00563947 n 0000 ~ 00565369 n 0000 ~ 00565500 n 0000 | a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest
00565369 99 n 01 means_test 0 001 @ 00565214 n 0000 | an inquiry into the financial position of someone applying for financial aid
00565500 99 n 01 inquest 0 001 @ 00565214 n 0000 | an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death
00565600 99 n 01 big_science 0 001 @ 00567841 n 0000 | scientific research that requires massive capital investment but is expected to yield very significant results
00565766 99 n 03 experiment.scientific_research 0 experiment 0 experimentation 0 007 @ 00567841 n 0000 ~ 00566178 n 0000 ~ 00567517 n 0000 ~ 00609016 n 0000 ~ 04984085 n 0000 %p 04984239 n 0000 %p 04984495 n 0000 | the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
00566038 99 n 01 field_work 0 001 @ 00564303 n 0000 | an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters
00566178 99 n 01 testing 0 001 @ 00565766 n 0000 | the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
00566371 99 n 02 marketing_research 0 market_research 0 004 @ 00564303 n 0000 ~ 00566615 n 0000 ~ 00566739 n 0000 ~ 00566898 n 0000 | research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer
00566615 99 n 01 market_analysis 0 001 @ 00566371 n 0000 | marketing research that yields information about the marketplace
00566739 99 n 01 product_research 0 001 @ 00566371 n 0000 | marketing research that yields information about desired characteristics of the product or service
00566898 99 n 01 consumer_research 0 001 @ 00566371 n 0000 | marketing research that yields information about the motives and needs of different classes of consumers
00567064 99 n 01 microscopy 0 004 @ 00564303 n 0000 ~ 00567209 n 0000 ~ 00571437 n 0000 ~ 00571656 n 0000 | research with the use of microscopes
00567209 99 n 01 electron_microscopy 0 001 @ 00567064 n 0000 | microscopy with the use of electron microscopes
00567320 99 n 03 electron_spin_resonance 0 ESR 0 electron_paramagnetic_resonance 0 001 @ 00576185 n 0000 | microwave spectroscopy in which there is resonant absorption of radiation by a paramagnet
00567517 99 n 01 trial_and_error 0 001 @ 00565766 n 0000 | experimenting until a solution is found
00567616 99 n 01 probe 0 001 @ 00564303 n 0000 | an investigation conducted using a probe instrument
00567717 99 n 01 Human_Genome_Project 0 001 @ 00567841 n 0000 | an international study of the entire human genetic material
00567841 99 n 02 scientific_research 0 research_project 0 004 @ 00564303 n 0000 ~ 00565600 n 0000 ~ 00565766 n 0000 ~ 00567717 n 0000 | research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses
00568045 99 n 04 examination.investigating 0 examination 0 inspection 0 scrutiny 0 020 @ 00563947 n 0000 ~ 00215326 n 0000 ~ 00215539 n 0000 ~ 00215745 n 0000 ~ 00216029 n 0000 ~ 00216205 n 0000 ~ 00216381 n 0000 ~ 00216496 n 0000 ~ 00216584 n 0000 ~ 00216719 n 0000 ~ 00568551 n 0000 ~ 00569861 n 0000 ~ 00570010 n 0000 ~ 00570179 n 0000 ~ 00570354 n 0000 ~ 00570492 n 0000 ~ 00570599 n 0000 ~ 00571206 n 0000 ~ 00747782 n 0000 ~ 01028726 n 0000 | the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
00568551 99 n 01 endoscopy 0 008 @ 00568045 n 0000 ~ 00568811 n 0000 ~ 00568930 n 0000 ~ 00569086 n 0000 ~ 00569242 n 0000 ~ 00569388 n 0000 ~ 00569543 n 0000 ~ 00569682 n 0000 | visual examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope
00568811 99 n 01 celioscopy 0 001 @ 00568551 n 0000 | endoscopic examination of the abdomen through the abdominal wall
00568930 99 n 01 colonoscopy 0 001 @ 00568551 n 0000 | visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation
00569086 99 n 01 culdoscopy 0 001 @ 00568551 n 0000 | endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina
00569242 99 n 01 gastroscopy 0 001 @ 00568551 n 0000 | visual examination of the stomach by means of a gastroscope inserted through the esophagus
00569388 99 n 01 hysteroscopy 0 001 @ 00568551 n 0000 | visual examination of the uterus and uterine lining using an endoscope inserted through the vagina
00569543 99 n 01 proctoscopy 0 001 @ 00568551 n 0000 | visual examination of the rectum and the end of the colon by means of a proctoscope
00569682 99 n 02 flexible_sigmoidoscopy 0 sigmoidoscopy 0 001 @ 00568551 n 0000 | visual examination (with a sigmoidoscope) of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps
00569861 99 n 01 keratoscopy 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | examination of the cornea with a keratoscope to detect irregularities in its anterior surface
00570010 99 n 01 rhinoscopy 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | examination of the nasal passages (either through the anterior nares or with a rhinoscope through the nasopharynx)
00570179 99 n 01 scan 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region; "he made a thorough scan of the beach with his binoculars"
00570354 99 n 02 search.examination 0 search 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas; "right of search"
00570492 99 n 02 survey 0 study 0 002 @ 00568045 n 0000 ~ 00747920 n 0000 | a detailed critical inspection
00570599 99 n 02 testing.examination 0 testing 0 002 @ 00568045 n 0000 ~ 00570848 n 0000 | an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
00570848 99 n 01 screening 0 002 @ 00570599 n 0000 ~ 00571005 n 0000 | testing objects or persons in order to identify those with particular characteristics
00571005 99 n 01 genetic_screening 0 001 @ 00570848 n 0000 | analyzing a group of people to determine genetic susceptibility to a particular disease; "genetic screening of infants for phenylketonuria"
00571206 99 n 05 time-and-motion_study 0 time-motion_study 0 motion_study 0 time_study 0 work_study 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort
00571437 99 n 02 dark_ground_illumination 0 dark_field_illumination 0 001 @ 00567064 n 0000 | a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background
00571656 99 n 01 fluorescence_microscopy 0 002 @ 00567064 n 0000 ~ 00571835 n 0000 | light microscopy in which the specimen is irradiated at wavelengths that excite fluorochromes
00571835 99 n 01 indirect_immunofluorescence 0 001 @ 00571656 n 0000 | a method of using fluorescence microscopy to detect the presence of an antigen indirectly
00571996 99 n 01 analysis 0 006 @ 00563947 n 0000 ~ 00572189 n 0000 ~ 00572580 n 0000 ~ 00572731 n 0000 ~ 00574585 n 0000 ~ 00574724 n 0000 | an investigation of the component parts of a whole
00572189 99 n 01 anatomy 0 001 @ 00571996 n 0000 | a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes"
00572296 99 n 02 urinalysis 0 uranalysis 0 002 @ 00572731 n 0000 @ 00222978 n 0000 | the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
00572436 99 n 01 scatology 0 001 @ 00572731 n 0000 | the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes)
00572580 99 n 01 case_study 0 001 @ 00571996 n 0000 | a detailed analysis of a person or group from a social or psychological or medical point of view
00572731 99 n 02 chemical_analysis 0 qualitative_analysis 0 008 @ 00571996 n 0000 ~ 00572296 n 0000 ~ 00572436 n 0000 ~ 00573006 n 0000 ~ 00573109 n 0000 ~ 00574877 n 0000 ~ 00575099 n 0000 ~ 00830223 n 0000 | the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements
00573006 99 n 01 polarography 0 001 @ 00572731 n 0000 | an electrochemical method of chemical analysis
00573109 99 n 02 quantitative_analysis 0 quantitative_chemical_analysis 0 006 @ 00572731 n 0000 @ 00833617 n 0000 ~ 00573373 n 0000 ~ 00573512 n 0000 ~ 00574297 n 0000 ~ 00574489 n 0000 | chemical analysis to determine the amounts of each element in the substance
00573373 99 n 02 colorimetry 0 colorimetric_analysis 0 001 @ 00573109 n 0000 | quantitative chemical analysis by color using a colorimeter
00573512 99 n 01 volumetric_analysis 0 004 @ 00573109 n 0000 ~ 00573716 n 0000 ~ 00573864 n 0000 ~ 00574012 n 0000 | quantitative analysis by the use of definite volumes of standard solutions or reagents
00573716 99 n 01 acidimetry 0 001 @ 00573512 n 0000 | volumetric analysis using standard solutions of acids to measure the amount of a base present
00573864 99 n 01 alkalimetry 0 001 @ 00573512 n 0000 | volumetric analysis using standard solutions of alkali to measure the amount of acid present
00574012 99 n 01 titration 0 001 @ 00573512 n 0000 | a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can them be calculated
00574297 99 n 02 volumetric_analysis.quantitative_analysis 0 volumetric_analysis 0 001 @ 00573109 n 0000 | determination of the volume of gases (or changes in their volume) during combination
00574489 99 n 01 gravimetric_analysis 0 001 @ 00573109 n 0000 | quantitative analysis by weight
00574585 99 n 01 cost_analysis 0 001 @ 00571996 n 0000 | breaking down the costs of some operation and reporting on each factor separately
00574724 99 n 02 dissection.analysis 0 dissection 0 001 @ 00571996 n 0000 | detailed part-by-part critical analysis or examination as of a literary work
00574877 99 n 05 spectroscopy 0 spectrometry 0 spectroscopic_analysis 0 spectrum_analysis 0 spectrographic_analysis 0 003 @ 00572731 n 0000 ~ 00576036 n 0000 ~ 00576185 n 0000 | the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra
00575099 99 n 01 dialysis 0 004 @ 00572731 n 0000 ~ 00575311 n 0000 ~ 00575838 n 0000 %p 11305982 n 0000 | separation of substances in solution my means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
00575311 99 n 02 apheresis 0 pheresis 0 003 @ 00575099 n 0000 ~ 00575566 n 0000 ~ 00575699 n 0000 | a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion
00575566 99 n 01 plasmapheresis 0 001 @ 00575311 n 0000 | plasma is separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
00575699 99 n 01 plateletpheresis 0 001 @ 00575311 n 0000 | platelets are separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
00575838 99 n 02 hemodialysis 0 haemodialysis 0 001 @ 00575099 n 0000 | dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure
00576036 99 n 01 mass_spectroscopy 0 001 @ 00574877 n 0000 | the use of spectroscopy to determine the masses of small electrically charged particles
00576185 99 n 01 microwave_spectroscopy 0 002 @ 00574877 n 0000 ~ 00567320 n 0000 | the use of spectroscopy to study atomic or molecular resonances in the microwave spectrum
00576359 99 n 01 likening 0 001 @ 00216029 n 0000 | the act of comparing similarities
00576445 99 n 01 analogy 0 001 @ 00216029 n 0000 | drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect; "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
00576708 99 n 01 collation 0 001 @ 00216029 n 0000 | careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement
00576827 99 n 01 contrast 0 001 @ 00216029 n 0000 | the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
00576930 99 n 01 lighterage 0 001 @ 00340295 n 0000 | the transportation of goods on a lighter
00577025 99 n 01 visitation 0 001 @ 01006164 n 0000 | an official visit for inspection or supervision; "the commissioner made visitations to all the precinct stations"; "the recent visitation of the bishop to his diocese"
00577247 99 n 01 site_visit 0 001 @ 01006164 n 0000 | a visit in an official capacity to examine a site to determine its suitability for some enterprise
00577400 99 n 06 counting 0 count 0 numeration 0 enumeration 0 reckoning 0 tally 0 008 @ 00563947 n 0000 ~ 00577821 n 0000 ~ 00578400 n 0000 ~ 00578495 n 0000 ~ 00578676 n 0000 ~ 00578748 n 0000 ~ 00578838 n 0000 ~ 00578973 n 0000 | the act of counting; "the counting continued for several hours"
00577697 99 n 01 tabulation 0 001 @ 00563947 n 0000 | the act of putting into tabular form; "the tabulation of the results"
00577821 99 n 01 blood_count 0 003 @ 00577400 n 0000 ~ 00577991 n 0000 ~ 00578185 n 0000 | the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
00577991 99 n 03 complete_blood_count 0 CBC 0 blood_profile 0 001 @ 00577821 n 0000 | counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic millimeter of blood
00578185 99 n 01 differential_blood_count 0 001 @ 00577821 n 0000 | counting the number of specific types of white blood cells found in 1 cubic millimeter of blood; may be included as part of a complete blood count
00578400 99 n 02 census 0 nosecount 0 001 @ 00577400 n 0000 | a period count of the population
00578495 99 n 01 countdown 0 001 @ 00577400 n 0000 | counting backward from an arbitrary number to indicate the time remaining before some event (such as launching a space vehicle)
00578676 99 n 01 miscount 0 001 @ 00577400 n 0000 | an inaccurate count
00578748 99 n 01 poll 0 001 @ 00577400 n 0000 | the counting of votes (as in an election)
00578838 99 n 01 recount 0 001 @ 00577400 n 0000 | an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election
00578973 99 n 01 sperm_count 0 001 @ 00577400 n 0000 | the act of estimating the number of spermatozoa in an ejaculate
00579092 99 n 05 detecting 0 detection 0 detective_work 0 police_investigation 0 sleuthing 0 001 @ 00563947 n 0000 | the investigation of criminal activities to determine the perpetrator; "detection is hard on the feet"
00579312 99 n 02 undercover_work 0 spying 0 002 @ 00820954 n 0000 ~ 00579577 n 0000 | the act of keeping a secret watch for intelligence purposes
00579458 99 n 01 wiretap 0 001 @ 00563947 n 0000 | the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information
00579577 99 n 01 espionage 0 001 @ 00579312 n 0000 | the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets
00579695 99 n 01 counterespionage 0 001 @ 00824475 n 0000 | spying on the spies
00579775 99 n 01 surveillance 0 004 @ 00563947 n 0000 ~ 00579924 n 0000 ~ 00748839 n 0000 ~ 00748978 n 0000 | close observation of a person or group
00579924 99 n 01 electronic_surveillance 0 001 @ 00579775 n 0000 | surveillance by electronic means (e.g. television)
00580042 99 n 04 tending 0 care 0 attention 0 aid 0 018 @ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00298068 n 0000 ~ 00580557 n 0000 ~ 00580789 n 0000 ~ 00581017 n 0000 ~ 00581574 n 0000 ~ 00582136 n 0000 ~ 00582266 n 0000 ~ 00583577 n 0000 ~ 00583677 n 0000 ~ 00586461 n 0000 ~ 00586669 n 0000 ~ 00586773 n 0000 ~ 00586908 n 0000 ~ 00587006 n 0000 ~ 00587207 n 0000 ~ 00614552 n 0000 ~ 00777772 n 0000 | the work of caring for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needed constant attention"
00580557 99 n 01 babysitting 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not home
00580691 99 n 01 aftercare 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | care and treatment of a convalescent patient
00580789 99 n 01 dental_care 0 002 @ 00580042 n 0000 ~ 00580881 n 0000 | care for the teeth
00580881 99 n 02 brushing 0 brush 0 001 @ 00580789 n 0000 | the act of brushing your teeth; "the dentist recommended two brushes a day"
00581017 99 n 01 first_aid 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtained
00581134 99 n 02 medical_care 0 medical_aid 0 019 @ 00581574 n 0000 ~ 00580691 n 0000 ~ 00582016 n 0000 ~ 00583773 n 0000 ~ 00586589 n 0000 ~ 00612061 n 0000 ~ 00612165 n 0000 ~ 00612331 n 0000 ~ 00612445 n 0000 ~ 00613083 n 0000 ~ 00613810 n 0000 ~ 00613977 n 0000 ~ 00622537 n 0000 ~ 00622801 n 0000 ~ 00622953 n 0000 ~ 00623598 n 0000 ~ 00623793 n 0000 ~ 00624165 n 0000 %p 00223262 n 0000 | professional treatment for illness or injury
00581574 99 n 01 treatment 0 018 @ 00580042 n 0000 ~ 00581134 n 0000 ~ 00584382 n 0000 ~ 00614131 n 0000 ~ 00621071 n 0000 ~ 00621270 n 0000 ~ 00621414 n 0000 ~ 00621569 n 0000 ~ 00621754 n 0000 ~ 00622033 n 0000 ~ 00622243 n 0000 ~ 00622413 n 0000 ~ 00623091 n 0000 ~ 00623263 n 0000 ~ 00623458 n 0000 ~ 00624029 n 0000 ~ 00624311 n 0000 %p 03586657 n 0000 | care by procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury
00582016 99 n 03 hospitalization 0 hospitalisation 0 hospital_care 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | medical care in a hospital
00582136 99 n 01 incubation 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
00582266 99 n 01 livery 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | the care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay
00582366 99 n 01 massage 0 006 @ 00584382 n 0000 ~ 00582593 n 0000 ~ 00582909 n 0000 ~ 00583074 n 0000 ~ 00583184 n 0000 ~ 00583333 n 0000 | kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation
00582593 99 n 02 cardiac_massage 0 heart_massage 0 003 @ 00240716 n 0000 @ 00582366 n 0000 #p 00710178 n 0000 | an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or (during surgery) directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest
00582909 99 n 01 effleurage 0 002 @ 00582366 n 0000 #p 11287324 n 0000 | a rhythmic stroking; "effleurage of the abdomen is used in the Lamaze method of childbirth"
00583074 99 n 01 petrissage 0 001 @ 00582366 n 0000 | massage of the skin which is gently lifted and squeezed
00583184 99 n 01 Swedish_massage 0 001 @ 00582366 n 0000 | massage combined with a system of active and passive exercises for the muscles and joints
00583333 99 n 01 tapotement 0 001 @ 00582366 n 0000 | massage in which the body is tapped rhythmically with the fingers or with short rapid movements of the sides of the hand; used to loosen mucus on the chest walls of patients with bronchitis
00583577 99 n 01 manicure 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | professional care for the hands and fingernails
00583677 99 n 01 pedicure 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | professional care for the feet and toenails
00583773 99 n 01 therapy 0 019 @ 00581134 n 0000 ~ 00584719 n 0000 ~ 00584868 n 0000 ~ 00585020 n 0000 ~ 00585168 n 0000 ~ 00585270 n 0000 ~ 00585507 n 0000 ~ 00585731 n 0000 ~ 00585893 n 0000 ~ 00586030 n 0000 ~ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00614847 n 0000 ~ 00615051 n 0000 ~ 00615261 n 0000 ~ 00618982 n 0000 ~ 00619718 n 0000 ~ 00620534 n 0000 ~ 00620645 n 0000 ~ 00620891 n 0000 | (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"
00584382 99 n 01 modality 0 004 @ 00581574 n 0000 ~ 00582366 n 0000 ~ 00584542 n 0000 #p 00614847 n 0000 | a method of therapy that involves physical treatment
00584542 99 n 01 diathermy 0 001 @ 00584382 n 0000 | a method of physical therapy that involves generating local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents
00584719 99 n 01 chemotherapy 0 002 @ 00583773 n 0000 ~ 00619571 n 0000 | the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)
00584868 99 n 01 correction 0 002 @ 00583773 n 0000 ~ 00614335 n 0000 | treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision with eye glasses"
00585020 99 n 03 electric_healing 0 galvanism 0 electrical_healing 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | the therapeutic application of electricity to the body
00585168 99 n 02 heliotherapy 0 insolation 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | therapeutic exposure to sunlight
00585270 99 n 03 hormone_replacement_therapy 0 hormone-replacement_therapy 0 HRT 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis
00585507 99 n 01 infrared_therapy 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | the use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particular area of the body
00585731 99 n 01 inflation_therapy 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | therapy in which water or oxygen or a drug is introduced into the respiratory tract with inhaled air
00585893 99 n 01 medication 0 003 @ 00583773 n 0000 ~ 00610547 n 0000 ~ 00610945 n 0000 | the act of treating with medicines or remedies
00586030 99 n 01 megavitamin_therapy 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders
00586217 99 n 01 occupational_therapy 0 001 @ 00614847 n 0000 | physical therapy involving the therapeutic use of crafts and hobbies for the rehabilitation of handicapped or convalescing patients (especially for emotionally disturbed patients)
00586461 99 n 01 nourishment 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | the act of nourishing; "her nourishment of the orphans saved many lives"
00586589 99 n 01 nursing_care 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | care by a skilled nurse
00586669 99 n 01 nursing 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm
00586773 99 n 02 tender_loving_care 0 TLC 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | considerate and solicitous care; "young children need lots of TLC"
00586908 99 n 01 nurturance 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | physical and emotional care and nourishment
00587006 99 n 01 personal_care 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | care for someone who is disabled or is otherwise unable to care for themselves; can including bathing and cooking and managing bodily functions
00587207 99 n 01 skin_care 0 002 @ 00580042 n 0000 ~ 00587296 n 0000 | care for the skin
00587296 99 n 01 facial 0 001 @ 00587207 n 0000 | care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams
00587447 99 n 01 adenoidectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy
00587582 99 n 02 adrenalectomy 0 suprarenalectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands
00587705 99 n 02 appendectomy 0 appendicectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
00587821 99 n 01 amputation 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | a surgical removal of all or part of a limb
00587919 99 n 01 angioplasty 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery
00588049 99 n 01 arthroplasty 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint
00588180 99 n 01 arthroscopy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision
00588390 99 n 01 autoplasty 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body
00588520 99 n 01 brain_surgery 0 003 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00588656 n 0000 ~ 00588882 n 0000 | any surgical procedure involving the brain
00588656 99 n 01 psychosurgery 0 004 @ 00588520 n 0000 ~ 00600811 n 0000 ~ 00601002 n 0000 ~ 00601213 n 0000 | brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems
00588882 99 n 01 split-brain_technique 0 001 @ 00588520 n 0000 | brain surgery on animals in which the corpus callosum (and sometimes the optic chiasm) is severed so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted
00589115 99 n 01 castration 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men); "bilateral castration results in sterilization"
00589360 99 n 03 cauterization 0 cautery 0 cauterisation 0 003 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00612699 n 0000 ~ 00612968 n 0000 | the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing
00589578 99 n 01 chemosurgery 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer
00589724 99 n 01 colostomy 0 002 @ 00606376 n 0000 %p 04510731 n 0000 | a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus
00589906 99 n 01 craniotomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | a surgical opening through the skull
00589997 99 n 01 cryosurgery 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers)
00590166 99 n 01 cholecystectomy 0 002 @ 00393708 n 0000 ~ 00590319 n 0000 | surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)
00590319 99 n 02 laparoscopic_cholecystectomy 0 lap_choly 0 001 @ 00590166 n 0000 | removal of the gall bladder through small punctures in the abdomen to permit the insertion of a laparoscope and surgical instruments
00590536 99 n 02 curettage 0 curettement 0 003 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00590740 n 0000 #p 00591262 n 0000 | surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette
00590740 99 n 02 suction_curettage 0 vacuum_aspiration 0 002 @ 00590536 n 0000 @ 00280179 n 0000 | a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix
00590983 99 n 01 debridement 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing
00591154 99 n 01 decortication 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of the cortex of an organ or part
00591262 99 n 03 dilation_and_curettage 0 dilatation_and_curettage 0 D_and_C 0 002 @ 00592317 n 0000 %p 00590536 n 0000 | a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion
00591713 99 n 02 disembowelment 0 evisceration 0 001 @ 00392195 n 0000 | the act of removing the bowels or viscera; the act of cutting so as to cause the viscera to protrude
00591887 99 n 01 electrosurgery 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery)
00592010 99 n 02 enterostomy 0 enterotomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine
00592176 99 n 01 enucleation 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of something without cutting into it; "the enucleation of the tumor"
00592317 99 n 05 surgical_operation 0 operation 0 surgery 0 surgical_procedure 0 surgical_process 0 067 @ 00583773 n 0000 ~ 00393708 n 0000 ~ 00587821 n 0000 ~ 00587919 n 0000 ~ 00588049 n 0000 ~ 00588180 n 0000 ~ 00588390 n 0000 ~ 00588520 n 0000 ~ 00589115 n 0000 ~ 00589360 n 0000 ~ 00589578 n 0000 ~ 00589906 n 0000 ~ 00589997 n 0000 ~ 00590536 n 0000 ~ 00590983 n 0000 ~ 00591154 n 0000 ~ 00591262 n 0000 ~ 00591887 n 0000 ~ 00592010 n 0000 ~ 00592176 n 0000 ~ 00594033 n 0000 ~ 00594163 n 0000 ~ 00594563 n 0000 ~ 00594740 n 0000 ~ 00594842 n 0000 ~ 00595040 n 0000 ~ 00595193 n 0000 ~ 00596672 n 0000 ~ 00597216 n 0000 ~ 00598094 n 0000 ~ 00598196 n 0000 ~ 00599126 n 0000 ~ 00599266 n 0000 ~ 00601897 n 0000 ~ 00602046 n 0000 ~ 00602403 n 0000 ~ 00605306 n 0000 ~ 00605399 n 0000 ~ 00605487 n 0000 ~ 00605604 n 0000 ~ 00605751 n 0000 ~ 00605896 n 0000 ~ 00606018 n 0000 ~ 00606295 n 0000 ~ 00606376 n 0000 ~ 00606553 n 0000 ~ 00606688 n 0000 ~ 00606835 n 0000 ~ 00607053 n 0000 ~ 00607248 n 0000 ~ 00607331 n 0000 ~ 00607451 n 0000 ~ 00607589 n 0000 ~ 00607903 n 0000 ~ 00608152 n 0000 ~ 00608751 n 0000 ~ 00608900 n 0000 ~ 00609303 n 0000 ~ 00609581 n 0000 ~ 00610167 n 0000 ~ 00610290 n 0000 ~ 00610446 n 0000 ~ 00627710 n 0000 ~ 00627963 n 0000 %p 00596811 n 0000 %p 00597717 n 0000 %p 00627287 n 0000 | a therapeutic procedure with instruments to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery"
00593839 99 n 01 embolectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery)
00593950 99 n 01 ennervation 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of a nerve
00594033 99 n 01 evisceration 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient
00594163 99 n 01 exenteration 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)
00594296 99 n 04 rhytidectomy 0 face_lift 0 face_lifting 0 rhytidoplasty 0 001 @ 00607053 n 0000 | plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised
00594563 99 n 01 fenestration 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis
00594740 99 n 01 gastrectomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
00594842 99 n 01 gastroenterostomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated
00595040 99 n 01 gastrostomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach (as for gastrogavage)
00595193 99 n 01 heart_surgery 0 003 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00595329 n 0000 ~ 00595510 n 0000 | any surgical procedure involving the heart
00595329 99 n 01 closed-heart_surgery 0 003 @ 00595193 n 0000 ~ 00596143 n 0000 ~ 00596434 n 0000 | heart surgery in which a small incision is made (the chest cavity is not opened)
00595510 99 n 01 open-heart_surgery 0 002 @ 00595193 n 0000 ~ 00595793 n 0000 | heart surgery in which the rib cage is spread open and surgery to fix a heart valve or repair a coronary artery is performed while the heart is stopped and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine
00595793 99 n 04 coronary_bypass_surgery 0 coronary_bypass 0 coronary_artery_bypass_graft 0 CABG 0 001 @ 00595510 n 0000 | open-heart surgery in which the rib cage is opened and a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart
00596143 99 n 01 port-access_coronary_bypass_surgery 0 001 @ 00595329 n 0000 | heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed by the use of small instruments and tiny cameras threaded through small incisions while the heart is stopped and blood is pumped through a heart-lung machine
00596434 99 n 01 minimally_invasive_coronary_bypass_surgery 0 001 @ 00595329 n 0000 | heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed on the beating heart by the use of small instruments and cameras threaded through small incisions
00596672 99 n 02 hemorrhoidectomy 0 haemorrhoidectomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them
00596811 99 n 04 hemostasis 0 haemostasis 0 hemostasia 0 haemostasia 0 002 @ 00892526 n 0000 #p 00592317 n 0000 | surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)
00596995 99 n 01 hypophysectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the pituitary gland
00597093 99 n 01 hysterectomy 0 003 @ 00393708 n 0000 ~ 00597349 n 0000 ~ 00597526 n 0000 | surgical removal of the uterus
00597216 99 n 01 hysterotomy 0 002 @ 00592317 n 0000 #p 00247901 n 0000 | surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section)
00597349 99 n 02 radical_hysterectomy 0 panhysterectomy 0 001 @ 00597093 n 0000 | surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes
00597526 99 n 01 total_hysterectomy 0 001 @ 00597093 n 0000 | surgical removal of the uterus and cervix
00597630 99 n 01 gastromy 0 001 @ 00597717 n 0000 | surgical incision into the stomach
00597717 99 n 03 surgical_incision 0 incision 0 section 0 012 @ 00389500 n 0000 ~ 00597630 n 0000 ~ 00598367 n 0000 ~ 00598636 n 0000 ~ 00599957 n 0000 ~ 00606132 n 0000 ~ 00607798 n 0000 ~ 00613273 n 0000 ~ 00613385 n 0000 ~ 00613518 n 0000 ~ 00627589 n 0000 #p 00592317 n 0000 | the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation)
00598094 99 n 01 iridectomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye
00598196 99 n 01 iridotomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat glaucoma
00598367 99 n 01 keratotomy 0 002 @ 00597717 n 0000 ~ 00598473 n 0000 | surgical incision into the cornea
00598473 99 n 01 radial_keratotomy 0 001 @ 00598367 n 0000 | radial pattern of incisions in the cornea that cause the cornea to bulge; performed to correct myopia
00598636 99 n 01 perineotomy 0 002 @ 00597717 n 0000 ~ 00598745 n 0000 | surgical incision into the perineum
00598745 99 n 01 episiotomy 0 001 @ 00598636 n 0000 | surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth
00598900 99 n 01 ileostomy 0 001 @ 00606376 n 0000 | surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis
00599126 99 n 01 intestinal_bypass 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical operation that shortens the small intestine; used in treating obesity
00599266 99 n 01 jejunostomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding
00599436 99 n 02 keratoplasty 0 corneal_gaft 0 002 @ 00607053 n 0000 ~ 00599632 n 0000 | a surgical procedure in which part or all of the cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor
00599632 99 n 01 epikeratophakia 0 001 @ 00599436 n 0000 | using a piece of donated corneal tissue to repair the eye of someone who has had a cataract removed; "epikeratophakia gave her a living contact lens"
00599841 99 n 01 laminectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae
00599957 99 n 01 laparotomy 0 002 @ 00597717 n 0000 ~ 00600111 n 0000 | surgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs
00600111 99 n 01 laparoscopy 0 001 @ 00599957 n 0000 | laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes)
00600311 99 n 01 laryngectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx)
00600453 99 n 01 lithotomy 0 002 @ 00393708 n 0000 ~ 00600563 n 0000 | surgical removal of a stone (calculus)
00600563 99 n 01 cholelithotomy 0 001 @ 00600453 n 0000 | removal of gallstone through an incision in the gallbladder
00600681 99 n 01 lobectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain)
00600811 99 n 01 amygdalotomy 0 001 @ 00588656 n 0000 | psychosurgery in which amygdaloid fibers that mediate limbic system activity are severed (in cases of extreme uncontrollable violence)
00601002 99 n 02 callosotomy 0 callosectomy 0 001 @ 00588656 n 0000 | severing the corpus callosum so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted (in cases of severe intractable epilepsy)
00601213 99 n 06 prefrontal_lobotomy 0 lobotomy 0 leukotomy 0 leucotomy 0 prefrontal_leukotomy 0 prefrontal_leucotomy 0 002 @ 00588656 n 0000 ~ 00601514 n 0000 | surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes
00601514 99 n 01 transorbital_lobotomy 0 001 @ 00601213 n 0000 | a method of performing prefrontal lobotomy in which the surgical knife is inserted above the eyeball and moved to cut brain fibers
00601710 99 n 01 lumpectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer
00601897 99 n 01 major_surgery 0 002 ! 00602403 n 0000 @ 00592317 n 0000 | any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance
00602046 99 n 01 microsurgery 0 002 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00602252 n 0000 | surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures
00602252 99 n 01 robotic_telesurgery 0 001 @ 00602046 n 0000 | microsurgery in which the surgeon performs surgery by manipulating the hands of a robot
00602403 99 n 01 minor_surgery 0 002 ! 00601897 n 0000 @ 00592317 n 0000 | any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance
00602560 99 n 01 mastectomy 0 004 @ 00393708 n 0000 ~ 00602725 n 0000 ~ 00602885 n 0000 ~ 00603073 n 0000 | surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor
00602725 99 n 01 modified_radical_mastectomy 0 001 @ 00602560 n 0000 | removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
00602885 99 n 01 radical_mastectomy 0 001 @ 00602560 n 0000 | removal of a breast and the underlying muscles (pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) and lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
00603073 99 n 01 simple_mastectomy 0 001 @ 00602560 n 0000 | removal of a breast leaving the underlying muscles and the lymph nodes intact
00603212 99 n 01 mastoidectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the mastoid process
00603309 99 n 01 meniscectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee
00603410 99 n 01 nephrectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of a kidney
00603494 99 n 01 neurectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of all or part of a nerve
00603591 99 n 02 oophorectomy 0 ovariectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of one of both ovaries
00603701 99 n 01 oophorosalpingectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes
00603843 99 n 01 ophthalmectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of an eye
00603928 99 n 02 orchidectomy 0 orchiectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of one or both testicles
00604040 99 n 01 pancreatectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas
00604146 99 n 01 pneumonectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer)
00604261 99 n 01 prostatectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland
00604372 99 n 01 salpingectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes
00604477 99 n 01 sigmoidectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor)
00604625 99 n 01 splenectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the spleen
00604711 99 n 01 stapedectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear
00604816 99 n 01 sympathectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system
00604948 99 n 01 thrombectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel
00605068 99 n 01 thyroidectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the thyroid gland
00605163 99 n 01 tonsillectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy
00605306 99 n 01 myotomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical incision or division of a muscle
00605399 99 n 01 myringectomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of the eardrum
00605487 99 n 01 myringoplasty 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft
00605604 99 n 01 myringotomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)
00605751 99 n 01 neurosurgery 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves)
00605896 99 n 02 nose_job 0 rhinoplasty 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of your nose
00606018 99 n 01 orchiopexy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum
00606132 99 n 01 orchotomy 0 001 @ 00597717 n 0000 | surgical incision into the testis to obtain material for analysis (as in cases of abnormally low sperm count)
00606295 99 n 01 osteotomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical sectioning of bone
00606376 99 n 01 ostomy 0 003 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00589724 n 0000 ~ 00598900 n 0000 | surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes
00606553 99 n 01 phalloplasty 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury
00606688 99 n 01 phlebectomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins
00606835 99 n 01 photocoagulation 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina
00607053 99 n 03 plastic_surgery 0 cosmetic_surgery 0 anaplasty 0 003 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00594296 n 0000 ~ 00599436 n 0000 | surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue
00607248 99 n 01 polypectomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical removal of a polyp
00607331 99 n 01 resection 0 002 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00609981 n 0000 | surgical removal of part of a structure or organ
00607451 99 n 01 rhinotomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus
00607589 99 n 01 rhizotomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms
00607798 99 n 01 sclerotomy 0 001 @ 00597717 n 0000 | surgical incision of the sclerotic coat of the eye
00607903 99 n 02 Shirodkar's_operation 0 purse-string_operation 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies
00608152 99 n 02 sterilisation 0 sterilization 0 003 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00608475 n 0000 ~ 00726435 n 0000 | the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)
00608333 99 n 03 castration.neutering 0 castration 0 emasculation 0 001 @ 00608475 n 0000 | neutering a male animal by removing the testicles
00608475 99 n 03 neutering 0 fixing 0 altering 0 003 @ 00608152 n 0000 ~ 00608333 n 0000 ~ 00608657 n 0000 | the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"
00608657 99 n 01 spaying 0 001 @ 00608475 n 0000 | neutering a female by removing the ovaries
00608751 99 n 01 strabotomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus
00608900 99 n 01 taxis 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part
00609016 99 n 01 Michelson-Morey_experiment 0 001 @ 00565766 n 0000 | a celebrated experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley; their failure to detect any influence of the earth's motion on the velocity of light was the starting point for Einstein's theory of relativity
00609303 99 n 02 tracheostomy 0 tracheotomy 0 002 @ 00592317 n 0000 %p 04510731 n 0000 | a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes
00609581 99 n 03 organ_transplant 0 transplant 0 transplantation 0 002 @ 00592317 n 0000 ~ 00609774 n 0000 | an operation moving an organ from one person (the donor) to another (the recipient)
00609774 99 n 02 corneal_transplant 0 corneal_graft 0 001 @ 00609581 n 0000 | the act of replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with another cornea taken from a donor (usually a donor who has recently died)
00609981 99 n 02 transurethral_resection_of_the_prostate 0 TURP 0 001 @ 00607331 n 0000 | removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia)
00610167 99 n 01 trephination 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | a operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull
00610290 99 n 01 tympanoplasty 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear
00610446 99 n 01 uranoplasty 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | surgical correction of a defect of the palate
00610547 99 n 02 giving_medication 0 administration 0 003 @ 00585893 n 0000 ~ 00610697 n 0000 ~ 00610835 n 0000 | the act of administering medication
00610697 99 n 01 drip_feed 0 001 @ 00610547 n 0000 | the administration of a solution (blood or saline or plasma etc.) one drop at a time
00610835 99 n 02 drugging 0 sedation 0 001 @ 00610547 n 0000 | the administration of a sedative agent or drug
00610945 99 n 01 irrigation 0 004 @ 00585893 n 0000 ~ 00611157 n 0000 ~ 00611364 n 0000 ~ 00611687 n 0000 | (medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution
00611157 99 n 01 douche 0 001 @ 00610945 n 0000 | irrigation with a jet of water or medicated solution into or around a body part (especially the vagina) to treat infections or cleanse from odorous contents
00611364 99 n 02 enema 0 clyster 0 002 @ 00610945 n 0000 ~ 00611544 n 0000 | injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes
00611544 99 n 01 barium_enema 0 001 @ 00611364 n 0000 | contrast medium is injected into the rectum and x-rays are taken to search for lesions
00611687 99 n 01 lavage 0 002 @ 00610945 n 0000 ~ 00611830 n 0000 | washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with water
00611830 99 n 01 gastric_lavage 0 001 @ 00611687 n 0000 | washing out the stomach with sterile water or a salt-water solution; removes blood or poisons; "when the doctor ordered a gastric lavage the hospital pumped out my stomach"
00612061 99 n 03 bandaging 0 dressing 0 binding 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | the act of applying a bandage
00612165 99 n 01 holistic_medicine 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | medical care of the whole person considered as subject to personal and social as well as organic factors
00612331 99 n 01 hospice 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | a program of medical and emotional care for the terminally ill
00612445 99 n 03 injection.medical_care 0 injection 0 shot 0 005 @ 00581134 n 0000 ~ 00344929 n 0000 ~ 00345021 n 0000 ~ 00345115 n 0000 ~ 00345353 n 0000 | the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot"
00612699 99 n 01 cryocautery 0 001 @ 00589360 n 0000 | application of a substance that destroys tissue by freezing it
00612817 99 n 01 electrocautery 0 001 @ 00612968 n 0000 | application of a needle heated by an electric current to destroy tissue (as to remove warts)
00612968 99 n 01 thermocautery 0 002 @ 00589360 n 0000 ~ 00612817 n 0000 | cautery (destruction of tissue) by heat
00613083 99 n 01 bloodletting 0 003 @ 00581134 n 0000 ~ 00613518 n 0000 ~ 00613665 n 0000 | formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine)
00613273 99 n 01 nephrotomy 0 001 @ 00597717 n 0000 | incision into a kidney (usually to remove a kidney stone)
00613385 99 n 02 valvotomy 0 valvulotomy 0 001 @ 00597717 n 0000 | incision into a stenosed cardiac valve to relieve the obstruction
00613518 99 n 02 venesection 0 phlebotomy 0 002 @ 00597717 n 0000 @ 00613083 n 0000 | surgical incision into a vein; used to treat hemochromatosis
00613665 99 n 01 cupping 0 001 @ 00613083 n 0000 | a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to the skin to draw blood through the surface
00613810 99 n 01 defibrillation 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | treatment by stopping fibrillation of heart muscles (usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator)
00613977 99 n 01 detoxification 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | treatment for poisoning by neutralizing the toxic properties (normally a function of the liver)
00614131 99 n 02 detoxification.treatment 0 detoxification 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | a treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to remove the physiological effects of the addictive substances
00614335 99 n 02 spinal_fusion 0 fusion 0 001 @ 00584868 n 0000 | correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization
00614552 99 n 02 faith_healing 0 faith_cure 0 002 @ 00580042 n 0000 ~ 00614686 n 0000 | care provided through prayer and faith in God
00614686 99 n 02 laying_on_of_hands.faith_healing 0 laying_on_of_hands 0 001 @ 00614552 n 0000 | the application of a faith healer's hands to the patient's body
00614847 99 n 03 physical_therapy 0 physiotherapy 0 physiatrics 0 003 @ 00583773 n 0000 ~ 00586217 n 0000 %p 00584382 n 0000 | therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities
00615051 99 n 03 phytotherapy 0 herbal_therapy 0 botanical_medicine 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)
00615261 99 n 01 psychotherapy 0 009 @ 00583773 n 0000 ~ 00615531 n 0000 ~ 00617437 n 0000 ~ 00617621 n 0000 ~ 00617885 n 0000 ~ 00618235 n 0000 ~ 00618328 n 0000 ~ 00618472 n 0000 ~ 00618837 n 0000 | the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means
00615531 99 n 02 behavior_therapy 0 behavior_modification 0 007 @ 00615261 n 0000 ~ 00615875 n 0000 ~ 00616039 n 0000 ~ 00616301 n 0000 ~ 00616643 n 0000 ~ 00616864 n 0000 ~ 00617195 n 0000 | psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior
00615875 99 n 01 assertiveness_training 0 001 @ 00615531 n 0000 | a method of psychotherapy that reinforces you for stating negative and positive feelings directly
00616039 99 n 01 aversion_therapy 0 001 @ 00615531 n 0000 | any technique of behavior modification that uses unpleasant stimuli in a controlled fashion to alter behavior in a therapeutic way; primarily used for alcoholism or drug abuse (but with little success)
00616301 99 n 03 desensitization_technique 0 desensitization_procedure 0 systematic_desinsitization 0 001 @ 00615531 n 0000 | a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished
00616643 99 n 02 implosion_therapy 0 flooding 0 001 @ 00615531 n 0000 | a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them
00616864 99 n 02 reciprocal_inhibition 0 reciprocal-inhibition_therapy 0 001 @ 00615531 n 0000 | a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it; a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety
00617195 99 n 01 token_economy 0 001 @ 00615531 n 0000 | a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards
00617437 99 n 01 client-centered_therapy 0 001 @ 00615261 n 0000 | a method of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the client determines the focus and pace of each session
00617621 99 n 01 crisis_intervention 0 001 @ 00615261 n 0000 | psychotherapy that focuses on acute critical situations (depressive episodes or attempted suicides or drug overdoses) with the aim of restoring the person to the level of functioning before the crisis
00617885 99 n 01 group_therapy 0 002 @ 00615261 n 0000 ~ 00618099 n 0000 | psychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic
00618099 99 n 01 family_therapy 0 001 @ 00617885 n 0000 | any of several therapeutic approaches in which a family is treated as a whole
00618235 99 n 01 hypnotherapy 0 001 @ 00615261 n 0000 | the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy
00618328 99 n 01 play_therapy 0 001 @ 00615261 n 0000 | form of psychotherapy for children that uses play situations for diagnosis or treatment
00618472 99 n 03 psychoanalysis 0 analysis 0 depth_psychology 0 002 @ 00615261 n 0000 ~ 00618725 n 0000 | a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis"
00618725 99 n 01 hypnoanalysis 0 001 @ 00618472 n 0000 | the use of hypnosis in conjunction with psychoanalysis
00618837 99 n 01 self-analysis 0 001 @ 00615261 n 0000 | the application of psychotherapeutic principles to the analysis of your own personality
00618982 99 n 04 radiotherapy 0 radiation_therapy 0 actinotherapy 0 irradiation 0 004 @ 00583773 n 0000 ~ 00619241 n 0000 ~ 00619372 n 0000 ~ 00619484 n 0000 | the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to radiation from a radioactive substance
00619241 99 n 01 phototherapy 0 001 @ 00618982 n 0000 | the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn
00619372 99 n 02 radium_therapy 0 Curietherapy 0 001 @ 00618982 n 0000 | the use of radium in radiation therapy
00619484 99 n 01 X-ray_therapy 0 001 @ 00618982 n 0000 | the therapeutic use of X rays
00619571 99 n 01 chrysotherapy 0 001 @ 00584719 n 0000 | the use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis)
00619718 99 n 02 shock_therapy 0 shock_treatment 0 004 @ 00583773 n 0000 ~ 00619950 n 0000 ~ 00620172 n 0000 ~ 00620351 n 0000 | treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions
00619950 99 n 04 electroconvulsive_therapy 0 electroshock 0 electroshock_therapy 0 ECT 0 001 @ 00619718 n 0000 | the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma
00620172 99 n 03 insulin_shock_treatment 0 insulin_shock 0 insulin_shock_therapy 0 001 @ 00619718 n 0000 | the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma
00620351 99 n 03 metrazol_shock_treatment 0 metrazol_shock 0 metrazol_shock_therapy 0 001 @ 00619718 n 0000 | the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma
00620534 99 n 01 speech_therapy 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | any therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech
00620645 99 n 01 thermotherapy 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | the use of heat to treat a disease or disorder; heating pads or hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles
00620891 99 n 01 thrombolytic_therapy 0 001 @ 00583773 n 0000 | therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot
00621071 99 n 01 chiropractic 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | a method of treatment that manipulates body structures (especially the spine) to relieve low back pain or even headache or high blood pressure
00621270 99 n 01 fomentation 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to relieve pain and inflammation
00621414 99 n 01 naturopathy 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | a method of treating disease using food and exercise and heat to assist the natural healing process
00621569 99 n 01 naprapathy 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues
00621754 99 n 01 orthodontic_treatment 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | dental treatment that corrects irregularities of the teeth or of the relation of the teeth to surrounding anatomy; treatment is usually by braces or mechanical aids; "orthodontic treatment of facial abnormalities"
00622033 99 n 01 orthoptics 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | treatment of defects of binocular vision (such as strabismus and amblyopia) by nonsurgical measures (especially by exercises to strengthen the eye muscles)
00622243 99 n 01 osteopathy 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles
00622413 99 n 01 osteoclasis 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | treatment of a skeletal deformity by intentionally fracturing a bone
00622537 99 n 01 disinfection 0 002 @ 00581134 n 0000 ~ 00622655 n 0000 | treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms
00622655 99 n 01 chlorination 0 001 @ 00622537 n 0000 | disinfection of water by the addition of small amounts of chlorine or a chlorine compound
00622801 99 n 02 digitalization 0 digitalisation 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders
00622953 99 n 01 anticoagulation 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | the administration of an anticoagulant drug to retard coagulation of the blood
00623091 99 n 02 acupuncture 0 stylostixis 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | (Chinese) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
00623263 99 n 03 acupressure 0 G-Jo 0 shiatsu 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | (Chinese and Japanese) treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body
00623458 99 n 03 autogenic_therapy 0 autogenic_training 0 autogenics 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | training patients in self-induced relaxation
00623598 99 n 01 allopathy 0 002 ! 00623793 n 0000 @ 00581134 n 0000 | the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself
00623793 99 n 02 homeopathy 0 homoeopathy 0 002 ! 00623598 n 0000 @ 00581134 n 0000 | a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated
00624029 99 n 02 hydropathy 0 hydrotherapy 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | the internal and external use of water in the treatment of disease
00624165 99 n 01 intensive_care 0 001 @ 00581134 n 0000 | close monitoring and constant medical care of patients with life-threatening conditions
00624311 99 n 01 rest-cure 0 001 @ 00581574 n 0000 | rest as a medical treatment for stress or anxiety etc.
00624419 99 n 03 still_hunt 0 stalk 0 stalking 0 002 @ 00556102 n 0000 ~ 00624570 n 0000 | a hunt for game carried on by stalking or waiting in ambush
00624570 99 n 01 deerstalking 0 001 @ 00624419 n 0000 | stalking deer
00624640 99 n 01 birdnesting 0 001 @ 00556102 n 0000 | hunting for birds' nests to get the eggs
00624736 99 n 01 predation 0 001 @ 00556102 n 0000 | the act of preying by a predator who kills and eats the prey
00624850 99 n 03 detrition 0 friction 0 rubbing 0 002 @ 00555313 n 0000 ~ 00371790 n 0000 | effort expended in rubbing one object against another
00624996 99 n 03 application 0 coating 0 covering 0 016 @ 00556606 n 0000 ~ 00625530 n 0000 ~ 00625656 n 0000 ~ 00628093 n 0000 ~ 00628191 n 0000 ~ 00628298 n 0000 ~ 00628520 n 0000 ~ 00629041 n 0000 ~ 00629151 n 0000 ~ 00629379 n 0000 ~ 00629563 n 0000 ~ 00629672 n 0000 ~ 00629784 n 0000 ~ 00629908 n 0000 ~ 00630002 n 0000 ~ 00705843 n 0000 | the work of applying something; "the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"; "a complete bleach requires several applications"; "the surface was ready for a coating of paint";
00625530 99 n 02 anointing 0 anointment 0 002 @ 00624996 n 0000 ~ 00866638 n 0000 | the act of applying oil or an oily liquid
00625656 99 n 01 fumigation 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | the application of a gas or smoke to something for the purpose of disinfecting it
00625792 99 n 01 bodywork 0 001 @ 00556606 n 0000 | the work of making or repairing vehicle bodies
00625891 99 n 01 handling 0 004 @ 00556606 n 0000 ~ 00626079 n 0000 ~ 00626245 n 0000 ~ 00626373 n 0000 | manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something
00626079 99 n 01 materials_handling 0 001 @ 00625891 n 0000 | act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory especially using mechanical devices
00626245 99 n 01 loading 0 002 ! 00626373 n 0000 @ 00625891 n 0000 | the labor of loading something; "the loading took 2 hours"
00626373 99 n 01 unloading 0 002 ! 00626245 n 0000 @ 00625891 n 0000 | the labor of unloading something
00626477 99 n 01 picking 0 001 @ 00556606 n 0000 | the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.)
00626577 99 n 02 pickings 0 taking 0 001 @ 00137431 n 0000 | the act of someone who picks up or takes something; "the pickings were easy"; "clothing could be had for the taking"
00626755 99 n 01 planking 0 001 @ 00556606 n 0000 | the work of covering an area with planks
00626848 99 n 01 wiring 0 001 @ 00556606 n 0000 | the work of installing the wires for an electrical system or device
00626966 99 n 02 stitching 0 sewing 0 003 @ 00769065 n 0000 ~ 00627183 n 0000 ~ 00627287 n 0000 | joining or attaching by stitches
00627097 99 n 01 baking 0 001 @ 00769065 n 0000 | making bread or cake or pastry etc.
00627183 99 n 01 blind_stitching 0 001 @ 00626966 n 0000 | stitching that is not easily seen or noticed
00627287 99 n 01 suturing 0 002 @ 00626966 n 0000 #p 00592317 n 0000 | surgical joining of two surfaces
00627391 99 n 01 vasectomy 0 002 @ 00393708 n 0000 @ 00726435 n 0000 | surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible
00627589 99 n 02 vasotomy 0 vasosection 0 001 @ 00597717 n 0000 | surgical incision into or division of the vas deferens
00627710 99 n 01 vasovasostomy 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy
00627864 99 n 01 vulvectomy 0 001 @ 00393708 n 0000 | surgical removal of part or all of the vulva
00627963 99 n 01 vivisection 0 001 @ 00592317 n 0000 | the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research)
00628093 99 n 01 lubrication 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | an application of a lubricant to something
00628191 99 n 02 paving 0 pavage 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | the act of applying paving materials to an area
00628298 99 n 01 painting 0 004 @ 00624996 n 0000 ~ 00628672 n 0000 ~ 00628778 n 0000 ~ 00628932 n 0000 | the act of applying paint to a surface; "you can finish the job of painting faster with a roller than with a brush"
00628520 99 n 01 spraying 0 002 @ 00624996 n 0000 ~ 00628672 n 0000 | the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer
00628672 99 n 01 spray_painting 0 002 @ 00628298 n 0000 @ 00628520 n 0000 | applying paint with a sprayer
00628778 99 n 05 spatter 0 spattering 0 splash 0 splashing 0 splattering 0 001 @ 00628298 n 0000 | the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface
00628932 99 n 01 finger_painting 0 001 @ 00628298 n 0000 | painting by using the fingers to spread the paint
00629041 99 n 02 tin-plating 0 tinning 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | the application of a protective layer of tin
00629151 99 n 01 tinning 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | the application of a thin layer of soft solder to the ends of wires before soldering them; "careful tinning of the ends of wires results in a better joint when you solder them"
00629379 99 n 02 papering 0 paperhanging 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | the application of wallpaper
00629475 99 n 02 pargeting 0 pargetting 0 001 @ 00629563 n 0000 | ornamental plastering
00629563 99 n 02 plastering 0 daubing 0 002 @ 00624996 n 0000 ~ 00629475 n 0000 | the application of plaster
00629672 99 n 01 plating 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis)
00629784 99 n 01 scumble 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | the application of very thin coat of color over the surface of a picture
00629908 99 n 01 tiling 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | the application of tiles to cover a surface
00630002 99 n 01 waxing 0 001 @ 00624996 n 0000 | the application of wax to a surface
00630088 99 n 01 duty 0 004 @ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00630279 n 0000 ~ 00630797 n 0000 ~ 00639880 n 0000 | work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons: "the duties of the job"
00630279 99 n 03 chore 0 job 0 task 0 003 @ 00630088 n 0000 ~ 00630666 n 0000 ~ 00641667 n 0000 | a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee: "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores"
00630666 99 n 01 stint 0 001 @ 00630279 n 0000 | an individuals prescribed share of work: "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her"
00630797 99 n 04 function 0 office 0 part 0 role 0 006 @ 00630088 n 0000 ~ 00631127 n 0000 ~ 00631335 n 0000 ~ 00631474 n 0000 ~ 00631621 n 0000 ~ 00632117 n 0000 | the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group: "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role"
00631127 99 n 02 capacity.function 0 capacity 0 001 @ 00630797 n 0000 | a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
00631335 99 n 01 hat 0 001 @ 00630797 n 0000 | an informal term for a person's role; "he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly"
00631474 99 n 01 portfolio 0 001 @ 00630797 n 0000 | the role of the head of a government department; "he holds the portfolio for foreign affairs"
00631621 99 n 04 stead 0 position 0 place 0 lieu 0 002 @ 00630797 n 0000 ~ 00631852 n 0000 | the function or position properly or customarily occupied or served by another: "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of"
00631852 99 n 01 behalf 0 001 @ 00631621 n 0000 | as the agent of or on someone's part; usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of": "the guardian signed the contract on behalf of the minor child"; "this letter is written on behalf of my client"
00632117 99 n 01 second_fiddle 0 001 @ 00630797 n 0000 | a secondary role or function; "he hated to play second fiddle to anyone"
00632247 99 n 01 role 0 003 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00632437 n 0000 ~ 00632661 n 0000 | normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting; "what is your role on the team?"
00632437 99 n 01 gender_role 0 001 @ 00632247 n 0000 | the overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness; "your gender role is the public expression of your gender identity"
00632661 99 n 02 position.role 0 position 0 020 @ 00632247 n 0000 ~ 00440741 n 0000 ~ 00633161 n 0000 ~ 00633416 n 0000 ~ 00633722 n 0000 ~ 00633911 n 0000 ~ 00634103 n 0000 ~ 00634301 n 0000 ~ 00634491 n 0000 ~ 00634710 n 0000 ~ 00634908 n 0000 ~ 00635129 n 0000 ~ 00635231 n 0000 ~ 00635429 n 0000 ~ 00635546 n 0000 ~ 00635897 n 0000 ~ 00637783 n 0000 ~ 00637905 n 0000 ~ 00638025 n 0000 ~ 05436773 n 0000 | (in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
00633161 99 n 02 pitcher 0 mound 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684230 n 0000 | the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit; "he has played every position except pitcher"; "they have a southpaw on the mound"
00633416 99 n 03 catcher.position 0 catcher 0 plate 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684230 n 0000 | the position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws; "a catcher needs a lot of protective equipment"; "he plays behind the plate"
00633722 99 n 03 first_base.position 0 first_base 0 first 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684230 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first base
00633911 99 n 03 second_base.position 0 second_base 0 second 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684230 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 2nd base
00634103 99 n 03 shortstop.position 0 shortstop 0 short 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684230 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between 2nd and 3rd base
00634301 99 n 02 third_base 0 third 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684230 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 3rd base; "he is playing third"
00634491 99 n 01 left_field 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684230 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the left third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
00634710 99 n 01 center_field 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684230 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the central third of the outfield
00634908 99 n 01 right_field 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684230 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the right third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
00635129 99 n 01 forward 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684759 n 0000 | a position on a basketball team
00635231 99 n 02 center.basketball_position 0 center 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684759 n 0000 | a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the center jump to start the game
00635429 99 n 02 guard.position 0 guard 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06684759 n 0000 | a position on a basketball team
00635546 99 n 02 football_back_position 0 back 0 009 @ 00632661 n 0000 ~ 00636125 n 0000 ~ 00636301 n 0000 ~ 00636561 n 0000 ~ 00636674 n 0000 ~ 00636787 n 0000 ~ 00636961 n 0000 #m 06927605 n 0000 #m 06927758 n 0000 | $("football_back_position" added as key)$ the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
00635897 99 n 01 lineman 0 006 @ 00632661 n 0000 ~ 00637106 n 0000 ~ 00637344 n 0000 ~ 00637496 n 0000 ~ 00637638 n 0000 #m 06927911 n 0000 | the position of a player on a football team who is stationed on the line of scrimmage
00636125 99 n 02 linebacker 0 line_backer 0 002 @ 00635546 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | the position of a defensive football player who plays close behind the line of scrimmage
00636301 99 n 03 quarterback 0 signal_caller 0 field_general 0 002 @ 00635546 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | the position of the football player in the backfield who directs the offensive play of his team; "quarterback is the most important position on the team"
00636561 99 n 01 fullback 0 002 @ 00635546 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | the position of a back on a football team
00636674 99 n 01 halfback 0 002 @ 00635546 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | the position of a back on a football team
00636787 99 n 01 tailback 0 002 @ 00635546 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | the position of the offensive back on a football team who lines up farthest from the line of scrimmage
00636961 99 n 01 wingback 0 002 @ 00635546 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | the position of the offensive back who lines up behind or outside the end
00637106 99 n 02 center.lineman 0 center 0 002 @ 00635897 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a center's responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"
00637344 99 n 02 guard.lineman 0 guard 0 002 @ 00635897 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers"
00637496 99 n 01 tackle 0 002 @ 00635897 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | a position on the line of scrimmage; "it takes a big man to play tackle"
00637638 99 n 02 end.lineman 0 end 0 002 @ 00635897 n 0000 #m 06684930 n 0000 | a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end"
00637783 99 n 01 mid-off 0 001 @ 00632661 n 0000 | the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the off side
00637905 99 n 01 mid-on 0 001 @ 00632661 n 0000 | the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the on side
00638025 99 n 02 center.hockey_position 0 center 0 002 @ 00632661 n 0000 #m 06685289 n 0000 | the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game
00638225 99 n 01 school_assignment 0 005 @ 00683331 n 0000 ~ 00638459 n 0000 ~ 00638593 n 0000 ~ 00638750 n 0000 ^ 05394827 n 0000 | $('o' #term_paper added to replace '>')$ a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher
00638459 99 n 02 classroom_project 0 project 0 002 @ 00638225 n 0000 #p 00750705 n 0000 | a school task requiring considerable effort
00638593 99 n 03 homework 0 prep 0 preparation 0 002 @ 00638225 n 0000 #p 00750705 n 0000 | preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
00638750 99 n 02 lesson.school_assignment 0 lesson 0 006 @ 00638225 n 0000 ~ 00639419 n 0000 ~ 00639650 n 0000 ~ 00639761 n 0000 ~ 00756016 n 0000 #p 00750705 n 0000 | a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today"
00638986 99 n 01 language_lesson 0 004 @ 00755275 n 0000 ~ 00639143 n 0000 ~ 00639235 n 0000 ~ 00639327 n 0000 | a period of instruction learning a language
00639143 99 n 01 French_lesson 0 001 @ 00638986 n 0000 | instruction in the French language
00639235 99 n 01 German_lesson 0 001 @ 00638986 n 0000 | instruction in the German language
00639327 99 n 01 Hebrew_lesson 0 001 @ 00638986 n 0000 | instruction in the Hebrew language
00639419 99 n 03 exercise.lesson 0 exercise 0 example 0 001 @ 00638750 n 0000 | a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"
00639650 99 n 01 reading_assignment 0 001 @ 00638750 n 0000 | the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher
00639761 99 n 01 recitation 0 001 @ 00638750 n 0000 | an instance of a student reciting a lesson that has been learned
00639880 99 n 02 duty_assignment 0 assignment 0 007 @ 00630088 n 0000 ~ 00640150 n 0000 ~ 00640300 n 0000 ~ 00640669 n 0000 ~ 00641211 n 0000 ~ 00641464 n 0000 ~ 00641585 n 0000 | as duty that you are assigned to perform especially in the armed forces: "hazardous duty"
00640150 99 n 04 guard_duty 0 guard 0 sentry_duty 0 sentry_go 0 001 @ 00639880 n 0000 | the duty of serving as a sentry; "he was on guard that night"
00640300 99 n 02 fatigue_duty 0 fatigue 0 001 @ 00639880 n 0000 | labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on); "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"; "they were assigned to kitchen fatigues"
00640555 99 n 02 missionary_work 0 mission 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | the organized work of a religious missionary
00640669 99 n 03 mission 0 charge 0 commission 0 003 @ 00639880 n 0000 ~ 00640901 n 0000 ~ 00640978 n 0000 | a task that has been assigned to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message"
00640901 99 n 01 fool's_errand 0 001 @ 00640669 n 0000 | a fruitless mission
00640978 99 n 01 mission_impossible 0 001 @ 00640669 n 0000 | an extremely dangerous or difficult mission
00641084 99 n 01 errand 0 001 @ 00334882 n 0000 | a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission
00641211 99 n 01 reassignment 0 002 @ 00639880 n 0000 ~ 00641316 n 0000 | assignment to a different duty
00641316 99 n 01 secondment 0 001 @ 00641211 n 0000 | the detachment of a person from their regular organization for temporary assignment elsewhere
00641464 99 n 03 sea-duty 0 service_abroad 0 shipboard_duty 0 001 @ 00639880 n 0000 | naval service aboard a ship at sea
00641585 99 n 01 shore_duty 0 001 @ 00639880 n 0000 | naval service at land bases
00641667 99 n 02 disagreeable_task 0 disagreeable_chore 0 002 @ 00630279 n 0000 ~ 00641798 n 0000 | a chore that causes discomfort
00641798 99 n 02 scut_work 0 shitwork 0 001 @ 00641667 n 0000 | trivial unrewarding tedious dirty and disagreeable chores; "the hospital hired him to do scut work"
00641962 99 n 03 actus_reus 0 wrongdoing 0 misconduct 0 016 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00642386 n 0000 ~ 00642668 n 0000 ~ 00644592 n 0000 ~ 00644676 n 0000 ~ 00649797 n 0000 ~ 00649905 n 0000 ~ 00650101 n 0000 ~ 00650259 n 0000 ~ 00651663 n 0000 ~ 00651809 n 0000 ~ 00651923 n 0000 ~ 00652014 n 0000 ~ 00652098 n 0000 ~ 00655269 n 0000 ~ 00665435 n 0000 | activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"
00642386 99 n 04 violation 0 trespass 0 encroachment 0 intrusion 0 002 @ 00641962 n 0000 ~ 00642551 n 0000 | entry to another's property without right or permission
00642551 99 n 01 inroad 0 001 @ 00642386 n 0000 | an encroachment or intrusion; "they made inroads in the US market"
00642668 99 n 02 tort 0 civil_wrong 0 005 @ 00641962 n 0000 ~ 00642901 n 0000 ~ 00643095 n 0000 ~ 00643272 n 0000 ^ 05622364 n 0000 | $('o' #libel added to replace '>')$ any wrongdoing for which and action for damages may be brought
00642901 99 n 01 alienation_of_affection 0 001 @ 00642668 n 0000 | a tort based on willful and malicious interference with the marriage relation by a third party without justification or excuse
00643095 99 n 01 invasion_of_privacy 0 001 @ 00642668 n 0000 | the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern
00643272 99 n 01 trespass 0 006 @ 00642668 n 0000 ~ 00643553 n 0000 ~ 00643785 n 0000 ~ 00643964 n 0000 ~ 00644317 n 0000 ~ 00644448 n 0000 | a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages
00643553 99 n 01 continuing_trespass 0 001 @ 00643272 n 0000 | trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains; "dumping his garbage on my land was a case of continuing trespass"
00643785 99 n 01 trespass_de_bonis_asportatis 0 001 @ 00643272 n 0000 | an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner
00643964 99 n 01 trespass_on_the_case 0 001 @ 00643272 n 0000 | an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss; "a person struck by a log as it was thrown onto a road could maintain trespass against the thrower but one who was hurt by stumbling over it could maintain and action on the case"
00644317 99 n 01 trespass_quare_clausum_fregit 0 001 @ 00643272 n 0000 | the defendant unlawfully enters the land of the plaintiff
00644448 99 n 01 trespass_viet_armis 0 001 @ 00643272 n 0000 | trespass with force and arms resulting in injury to another's person or property
00644592 99 n 01 malversation 0 001 @ 00641962 n 0000 | misconduct in public office
00644676 99 n 03 misbehavior 0 misbehaviour 0 misdeed 0 009 @ 00641962 n 0000 ~ 00644939 n 0000 ~ 00645074 n 0000 ~ 00645463 n 0000 ~ 00645542 n 0000 ~ 00645658 n 0000 ~ 00645894 n 0000 ~ 00647015 n 0000 ~ 00647100 n 0000 | improper or wicked or immoral behavior
00644939 99 n 02 juvenile_delinquency 0 delinquency 0 001 @ 00644676 n 0000 | an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor
00645074 99 n 0a mischief-making 0 mischief 0 mischievousness 0 deviltry 0 devilry 0 devilment 0 rascality 0 roguery 0 roguishness 0 shenanigan 0 003 @ 00644676 n 0000 ~ 00645357 n 0000 ~ 01018015 n 0000 | reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
00645357 99 n 02 hell 0 blaze 0 001 @ 00645074 n 0000 | noisy and unrestrained mischief; "raising blazes"
00645463 99 n 01 ruffianism 0 001 @ 00644676 n 0000 | violent lawless behavior
00645542 99 n 04 indecorum 0 familiarity 0 impropriety 0 liberty 0 001 @ 00644676 n 0000 | an act of undue intimacy
00645658 99 n 02 abnormality 0 irregularity 0 002 @ 00644676 n 0000 ~ 00645813 n 0000 | behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality
00645813 99 n 02 deviance 0 deviation 0 001 @ 00645658 n 0000 | deviate behavior
00645894 99 n 02 impropriety 0 indecency 0 002 @ 00644676 n 0000 ~ 00646947 n 0000 | an indecent or improper act
00646007 99 n 01 paraphilia 0 006 @ 00727388 n 0000 ~ 00646176 n 0000 ~ 00646347 n 0000 ~ 00646539 n 0000 ~ 00646666 n 0000 ~ 00646852 n 0000 | abnormal sexual activity
00646176 99 n 03 exhibitionism.paraphilia 0 exhibitionism 0 immodesty 0 001 @ 00646007 n 0000 | the perverse act of exposing and attracting attention to your own genitals
00646347 99 n 02 fetishism 0 fetichism 0 001 @ 00646007 n 0000 | sexual arousal or gratification resulting from handling a fetish (or a specific part of the body other than the sexual organs)
00646539 99 n 02 pedophilia 0 paedophilia 0 002 @ 00646007 n 0000 ~ 00729780 n 0000 | sexual activity of an adult with a child
00646666 99 n 01 voyeurism 0 001 @ 00646007 n 0000 | perversion in which a person receives sexual gratification from seeing the genitalia of others or witnessing others' sexual behavior
00646852 99 n 02 zoophilia 0 zoophilism 0 001 @ 00646007 n 0000 | sexual attraction to animals
00646947 99 n 01 obscenity 0 001 @ 00645894 n 0000 | an obscene act
00647015 99 n 02 peccadillo 0 indiscretion 0 001 @ 00644676 n 0000 | a petty misdeed
00647100 99 n 01 infantilism 0 001 @ 00644676 n 0000 | infantile behavior in mature persons
00647192 99 n 01 dereliction 0 002 @ 00647474 n 0000 ~ 00647284 n 0000 | willful negligence
00647284 99 n 01 nonfeasance 0 001 @ 00647192 n 0000 | a failure to act when under an obligation to do so; a refusal (without sufficient excuse) to do that which it is your legal duty to do
00647474 99 n 04 negligence 0 carelessness 0 neglect 0 nonperformance 0 008 @ 00155111 n 0000 ~ 00647192 n 0000 ~ 00647798 n 0000 ~ 00647995 n 0000 ~ 00648172 n 0000 ~ 00648443 n 0000 ~ 00648689 n 0000 ~ 00648773 n 0000 | failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances
00647798 99 n 01 comparative_negligence 0 001 @ 00647474 n 0000 | (law) negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff
00647995 99 n 01 concurrent_negligence 0 001 @ 00647474 n 0000 | (law) negligence of two of more persons acting independently; the plaintiff may sue both together or separately
00648172 99 n 01 contributory_negligence 0 001 @ 00647474 n 0000 | (law) behavior by the plaintiff that contributes to the harm resulting from the defendant's negligence; in common law any degree of contributory negligence would bar the plaintiff from collecting damages
00648443 99 n 02 criminal_negligence 0 culpable_negligence 0 001 @ 00647474 n 0000 | (law) recklessly acting without reasonable caution and putting another person at risk of injury or death (or failing to do something with the same consequences)
00648689 99 n 01 neglect_of_duty 0 001 @ 00647474 n 0000 | breach of a (legal) duty
00648773 99 n 04 evasion.negligence 0 evasion 0 escape 0 dodging 0 006 @ 00647474 n 0000 ~ 00649166 n 0000 ~ 00649278 n 0000 ~ 00649446 n 0000 ~ 00649579 n 0000 ~ 00649671 n 0000 | nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do; "his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible"; "that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive"
00649166 99 n 01 escape_mechanism 0 001 @ 00648773 n 0000 | a form of behavior that evades unpleasant realities
00649278 99 n 02 malingering 0 skulking 0 001 @ 00648773 n 0000 | evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated; "they developed a test to detect malingering"
00649446 99 n 05 shirking 0 slacking 0 soldiering 0 goofing_off 0 goldbricking 0 001 @ 00648773 n 0000 | the evasion of work or duty
00649579 99 n 01 circumvention 0 001 @ 00648773 n 0000 | the act of evading by going around
00649671 99 n 01 tax_evasion 0 001 @ 00648773 n 0000 | the deliberate failure to pay taxes (usually by making a false report)
00649797 99 n 01 misfeasance 0 001 @ 00641962 n 0000 | doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner
00649905 99 n 02 malfeasance 0 malpractice 0 001 @ 00641962 n 0000 | a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct; "he charged them with electoral malpractices"
00650101 99 n 01 malpractice 0 001 @ 00641962 n 0000 | professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage; "the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice"
00650259 99 n 01 perversion 0 001 @ 00641962 n 0000 | the action of perverting something (turning it to a wrong use); "it was a perversion of justice"
00650410 99 n 03 waste 0 wastefulness 0 dissipation 0 007 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00650792 n 0000 ~ 00650886 n 0000 ~ 00650981 n 0000 ~ 00651131 n 0000 ~ 00651270 n 0000 ~ 00651395 n 0000 | useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly: "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"; "mindless dissipation of natural resources"
00650792 99 n 02 waste_of_effort 0 waste_of_energy 0 001 @ 00650410 n 0000 | a useless effort
00650886 99 n 01 waste_of_material 0 001 @ 00650410 n 0000 | a useless consumption of material
00650981 99 n 01 waste_of_money 0 001 @ 00650410 n 0000 | money spent for inadequate return; "the senator said that the project was a waste of money"
00651131 99 n 01 waste_of_time 0 001 @ 00650410 n 0000 | the devotion of time to a useless activity; "the waste of time could prove fatal"
00651270 99 n 05 lavishness 0 extravagance 0 prodigality 0 highlife 0 high_life 0 001 @ 00650410 n 0000 | excessive spending
00651395 99 n 01 squandering 0 002 @ 00650410 n 0000 ~ 00651557 n 0000 | spending resources lavishly and wastefully; "more wasteful than the squandering of time"
00651557 99 n 01 squandermania 0 001 @ 00651395 n 0000 | prodigious squandering (usually by a government)
00651663 99 n 03 legal_injury 0 wrong 0 damage 0 001 @ 00641962 n 0000 | a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right
00651809 99 n 01 injury 0 003 @ 00641962 n 0000 ~ 00989634 n 0000 ~ 01026981 n 0000 | an act that injures someone
00651923 99 n 03 injustice 0 unfairness 0 iniquity 0 001 @ 00641962 n 0000 | an unjust act
00652014 99 n 01 infliction 0 001 @ 00641962 n 0000 | an act causing pain or damage
00652098 99 n 02 transgression 0 evildoing 0 010 @ 00641962 n 0000 ~ 00652400 n 0000 ~ 00652591 n 0000 ~ 00653195 n 0000 ~ 00653356 n 0000 ~ 00660633 n 0000 ~ 00662851 n 0000 ~ 00662944 n 0000 ~ 00663380 n 0000 ~ 00663498 n 0000 | the act of transgressing; evil behavior; going beyond allowable limits
00652400 99 n 05 evil.transgression 0 evil 0 immorality 0 wickedness 0 iniquity 0 004 @ 00652098 n 0000 ~ 00652672 n 0000 ~ 00652841 n 0000 ~ 00652957 n 0000 | morally objectionable behavior
00652591 99 n 01 villainy 0 001 @ 00652098 n 0000 | a treacherous or vicious act
00652672 99 n 02 deviltry 0 devilry 0 001 @ 00652400 n 0000 | wicked and cruel behavior
00652760 99 n 01 enormity 0 001 @ 00414605 n 0000 | an act of extreme wickedness
00652841 99 n 01 foul_play 0 001 @ 00652400 n 0000 | unfair or treacherous behavior (especially involving violence)
00652957 99 n 03 irreverence.evil 0 irreverence 0 violation 0 002 @ 00652400 n 0000 ~ 00653081 n 0000 | a disrespectful act
00653081 99 n 04 profanation 0 desecration 0 blasphemy 0 sacrilege 0 001 @ 00652957 n 0000 | blasphemous behavior
00653195 99 n 02 turpitude 0 depravity 0 001 @ 00652098 n 0000 | a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice: "the various turpitudes of modern society"
00653356 99 n 01 vice 0 004 @ 00652098 n 0000 ~ 00471057 n 0000 ~ 00654037 n 0000 ~ 00654207 n 0000 | a specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community"
00653540 99 n 01 unlicensed_gambling 0 002 @ 00471057 n 0000 @ 00673801 n 0000 | unlicensed gambling is illegal in most jurisdictions
00653674 99 n 03 pornography 0 porno 0 porn 0 002 @ 00768765 n 0000 ~ 00653887 n 0000 | creative activity (writing or pictures or films etc.) of no literary or artistic value other than to stimulate sexual desire
00653887 99 n 03 child_pornography 0 kiddie_porn 0 kiddy_porn 0 001 @ 00653674 n 0000 | the illegal use of children in pornographic pictures or films
00654037 99 n 03 intemperateness 0 intemperance 0 self-indulgence 0 003 @ 00653356 n 0000 ~ 00654465 n 0000 ~ 00655188 n 0000 | immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites
00654207 99 n 03 intemperance.vice 0 intemperance 0 intemperateness 0 002 @ 00653356 n 0000 ~ 00654605 n 0000 | consumption of alcoholic drinks
00654351 99 n 03 prostitution 0 harlotry 0 whoredom 0 001 @ 00673801 n 0000 | offering sexual intercourse for pay
00654465 99 n 04 profligacy 0 dissipation 0 dissolution 0 licentiousness 0 001 @ 00654037 n 0000 | dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
00654605 99 n 05 drinking 0 drink 0 boozing 0 drunkenness 0 crapulence 0 002 @ 00654207 n 0000 ~ 00654796 n 0000 | the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess; "drink was his downfall"
00654796 99 n 01 drinking_bout 0 001 @ 00654605 n 0000 | a long period of drinking
00654879 99 n 02 package_tour 0 package_holiday 0 001 @ 00336919 n 0000 | a tour arranged by a travel agent; transportation and food and lodging are all provided at an inclusive price
00655063 99 n 01 pub_crawl 0 001 @ 00336919 n 0000 | a tour of bars or public houses (usually taking one drink at each stop)
00655188 99 n 01 jag 0 001 @ 00654037 n 0000 | a bout of drinking or drug taking
00655269 99 n 02 knavery 0 dishonesty 0 005 @ 00641962 n 0000 ~ 00655460 n 0000 ~ 00655867 n 0000 ~ 00656143 n 0000 ~ 00656283 n 0000 | lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing
00655460 99 n 04 treachery 0 betrayal 0 treason 0 perfidy 0 003 @ 00655269 n 0000 ~ 00655610 n 0000 ~ 00655797 n 0000 | an act of deliberate betrayal
00655610 99 n 02 double_cross 0 double-crossing 0 001 @ 00655460 n 0000 | an act of betrayal; "he gave us the old double cross"; "I could no longer tolerate his impudent double-crossing"
00655797 99 n 01 sellout 0 001 @ 00655460 n 0000 | an act of betrayal
00655867 99 n 02 charlatanism 0 quackery 0 001 @ 00655269 n 0000 | the dishonesty of a charlatan
00655964 99 n 04 plagiarization 0 plagiarism 0 plagiarisation 0 piracy 0 001 @ 00665670 n 0000 | the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
00656143 99 n 01 trick 0 001 @ 00655269 n 0000 | an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent; "that offer was a dirty trick"
00656283 99 n 03 falsification 0 misrepresentation 0 falsehood 0 007 @ 00655269 n 0000 ~ 00656508 n 0000 ~ 00656619 n 0000 ~ 00656813 n 0000 ~ 00656940 n 0000 ~ 00657295 n 0000 ~ 00664490 n 0000 | a willful act of falsifying
00656508 99 n 02 frame-up 0 setup 0 001 @ 00656283 n 0000 | an act that incriminates someone on a false charge
00656619 99 n 05 overrefinement 0 distortion 0 straining 0 torture 0 twisting 0 001 @ 00656283 n 0000 | the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean
00656813 99 n 02 tergiversation 0 equivocation 0 001 @ 00656283 n 0000 | falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language
00656940 99 n 03 lying 0 prevarication 0 fabrication 0 002 @ 00656283 n 0000 ~ 00657084 n 0000 | the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
00657084 99 n 02 fibbing 0 paltering 0 001 @ 00656940 n 0000 | a trivial act of lying or being deliberately unclear
00657200 99 n 01 fakery 0 001 @ 00657295 n 0000 | the act of faking (or the product of faking)
00657295 99 n 04 deception 0 deceit 0 dissembling 0 dissimulation 0 011 @ 00656283 n 0000 ~ 00657200 n 0000 ~ 00657588 n 0000 ~ 00657766 n 0000 ~ 00657968 n 0000 ~ 00658794 n 0000 ~ 00659061 n 0000 ~ 00659194 n 0000 ~ 00660139 n 0000 ~ 00660240 n 0000 ~ 00660348 n 0000 | the act of deceiving
00657588 99 n 02 indirection.deception 0 indirection 0 001 @ 00657295 n 0000 | deceitful action that is not straightforward; "he could see through the indirections of diplomats"
00657766 99 n 05 chicanery 0 trickery 0 guile 0 wile 0 shenanigan 0 003 @ 00657295 n 0000 ~ 00658162 n 0000 ~ 00658543 n 0000 | the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)
00657968 99 n 02 double-dealing 0 duplicity 0 001 @ 00657295 n 0000 | acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
00658162 99 n 06 fraudulence 0 fraud 0 dupery 0 hoax 0 humbug 0 put-on 0 003 @ 00657766 n 0000 ~ 00658419 n 0000 ^ 08502166 n 0000 | $('o' #Piltdown_man added to replace '>')$ something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
00658419 99 n 01 goldbrick 0 001 @ 00658162 n 0000 | anything that is supposed to be valuable but turns out to be worthless
00658543 99 n 02 jugglery.chicanery 0 jugglery 0 001 @ 00657766 n 0000 | artful trickery designed to achieve an end; "the senator's tax program was mere jugglery"
00658706 99 n 02 scam 0 cozenage 0 001 @ 00672134 n 0000 | a fraudulent business scheme
00658794 99 n 02 cheat 0 cheating 0 002 @ 00657295 n 0000 ~ 00658907 n 0000 | a deception for profit to yourself
00658907 99 n 01 gerrymander 0 001 @ 00658794 n 0000 | an act of gerrymandering (dividing a voting area so as to give your own party an unfair advantage)
00659061 99 n 03 head_game 0 delusion 0 illusion 0 001 @ 00657295 n 0000 | the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
00659194 99 n 05 pretending 0 pretense 0 pretence 0 simulation 0 feigning 0 005 @ 00657295 n 0000 ~ 00659441 n 0000 ~ 00659668 n 0000 ~ 00659752 n 0000 ~ 00660022 n 0000 | the act of giving a false appearance; "his conformity was only pretending"
00659441 99 n 03 appearance.pretending 0 appearance 0 show 0 001 @ 00659194 n 0000 | pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show"
00659668 99 n 01 make-believe 0 001 @ 00659194 n 0000 | the enactment of a pretense
00659752 99 n 03 affectation 0 mannerism 0 pose 0 002 @ 00659194 n 0000 ~ 00659889 n 0000 | a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
00659889 99 n 01 attitude 0 001 @ 00659752 n 0000 | a theatrical pose created for effect; "the actor struck just the right attitude"
00660022 99 n 01 masquerade 0 001 @ 00659194 n 0000 | making a false outward show; "a beggar's masquerade of wealth"
00660139 99 n 02 imposture 0 impersonation 0 001 @ 00657295 n 0000 | pretending to be another person
00660240 99 n 01 obscurantism 0 001 @ 00657295 n 0000 | a deliberate act intended to make something obscure
00660348 99 n 02 four_flush 0 bluff 0 001 @ 00657295 n 0000 | the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards
00660510 99 n 01 fall 0 001 @ 00660633 n 0000 | a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity; "a fall from virtue"
00660633 99 n 02 sinning 0 sin 0 006 @ 00652098 n 0000 ~ 00660510 n 0000 ~ 00660852 n 0000 ~ 00660996 n 0000 ~ 00661213 n 0000 ~ 00661508 n 0000 | an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will
00660852 99 n 01 actual_sin 0 002 ! 00660996 n 0000 @ 00660633 n 0000 | a sin committed of your own free will (as contrasted with original sin)
00660996 99 n 01 original_sin 0 002 ! 00660852 n 0000 @ 00660633 n 0000 | a sin inherited by all descendants of Adam; "Adam and Even committed the original sin when they ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden"
00661213 99 n 02 mortal_sin 0 deadly_sin 0 009 ! 00661508 n 0000 @ 00660633 n 0000 ~ 00661648 n 0000 ~ 00661788 n 0000 ~ 00661940 n 0000 ~ 00662136 n 0000 ~ 00662293 n 0000 ~ 00662451 n 0000 ~ 00662580 n 0000 | an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace; theologians list 7 mortal sins
00661508 99 n 01 venial_sin 0 002 ! 00661213 n 0000 @ 00660633 n 0000 | a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace
00661648 99 n 02 superbia 0 pride 0 001 @ 00661213 n 0000 | unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00661788 99 n 02 invidia 0 envy 0 001 @ 00661213 n 0000 | spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00661940 99 n 05 avarice 0 greed 0 covetousness 0 rapacity 0 avaritia 0 001 @ 00661213 n 0000 | reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00662136 99 n 03 laziness 0 sloth 0 acedia 0 001 @ 00661213 n 0000 | apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00662293 99 n 04 anger 0 wrath 0 ire 0 ira 0 001 @ 00661213 n 0000 | belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00662451 99 n 03 overeating 0 gluttony 0 gula 0 001 @ 00661213 n 0000 | eating to excess (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00662580 99 n 02 lust 0 luxuria 0 001 @ 00661213 n 0000 | self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00662707 99 n 01 terrorism 0 001 @ 00928904 n 0000 | the systematic use of violence as a means to intimidate or coerce societies or governments
00662851 99 n 02 terrorization 0 terrorisation 0 001 @ 00652098 n 0000 | an act of terrorism
00662944 99 n 02 law-breaking 0 crime 0 017 @ 00652098 n 0000 ~ 00664188 n 0000 ~ 00664316 n 0000 ~ 00664490 n 0000 ~ 00664641 n 0000 ~ 00664912 n 0000 ~ 00665063 n 0000 ~ 00665180 n 0000 ~ 00667455 n 0000 ~ 00667566 n 0000 ~ 00667919 n 0000 ~ 00668172 n 0000 ~ 00668362 n 0000 ~ 00673670 n 0000 ~ 00673801 n 0000 ~ 00673914 n 0000 ~ 00674092 n 0000 | an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"
00663380 99 n 01 crime 0 001 @ 00652098 n 0000 | an evil act not necessarily punishable by law; "crimes of the heart"
00663498 99 n 01 inside_job 0 001 @ 00652098 n 0000 | some transgression committed with the assistance of someone trusted by the victim; "the police decided that the crime was an inside job"
00663689 99 n 02 assault.attempt 0 assault 0 004 @ 00667919 n 0000 ~ 00663924 n 0000 ~ 00664062 n 0000 ~ 00668094 n 0000 | a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
00663924 99 n 01 aggravated_assault 0 001 @ 00663689 n 0000 | a reckless attack with intent to injure seriously (as with a deadly weapon)
00664062 99 n 01 battery 0 002 @ 00663689 n 0000 ~ 00667036 n 0000 | an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact
00664188 99 n 01 capital_offense 0 001 @ 00662944 n 0000 | a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate
00664316 99 n 01 felony 0 007 @ 00662944 n 0000 ~ 00668575 n 0000 ~ 00669356 n 0000 ~ 00669433 n 0000 ~ 00672713 n 0000 ~ 00675446 n 0000 ~ 00676035 n 0000 | a serious crime
00664490 99 n 01 forgery 0 002 @ 00656283 n 0000 @ 00662944 n 0000 | criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
00664641 99 n 01 fraud 0 010 @ 00662944 n 0000 ~ 00670232 n 0000 ~ 00670322 n 0000 ~ 00670447 n 0000 ~ 00670656 n 0000 ~ 00670850 n 0000 ~ 00671208 n 0000 ~ 00671440 n 0000 ~ 00671664 n 0000 ~ 00672134 n 0000 | intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
00664912 99 n 02 hijack 0 highjack 0 001 @ 00662944 n 0000 | seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
00665063 99 n 01 mayhem 0 001 @ 00662944 n 0000 | the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person
00665180 99 n 07 misdemeanor 0 misdemeanour 0 infraction 0 offence 0 offense 0 violation 0 infringement 0 006 @ 00662944 n 0000 ~ 00666224 n 0000 ~ 00666555 n 0000 ~ 00666761 n 0000 ~ 00666887 n 0000 ~ 00667278 n 0000 | a crime less serious than a felony
00665435 99 n 02 infringement 0 violation 0 004 @ 00641962 n 0000 ~ 00665670 n 0000 ~ 00665831 n 0000 ~ 00666117 n 0000 | an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"
00665670 99 n 02 copyright_infringement 0 infringement_of_copyright 0 002 @ 00665435 n 0000 ~ 00655964 n 0000 | a violation of the rights secured by a copyright
00665831 99 n 01 foul 0 003 @ 00665435 n 0000 ~ 00205136 n 0000 ~ 00665971 n 0000 | (sports) an act that violates of the rules of the sport
00665971 99 n 01 personal_foul 0 001 @ 00665831 n 0000 | (sports) a foul that involves unnecessarily rough contact (as in basketball or football)
00666117 99 n 01 patent_infringement 0 001 @ 00665435 n 0000 | violation of the rights secured by a patent
00666224 99 n 04 disorderly_conduct 0 disorderly_behavior 0 disturbance_of_the_peace 0 breach_of_the_peace 0 001 @ 00665180 n 0000 | any act of molesting or interrupting or hindering or disquieting or agitating or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled
00666555 99 n 02 false_pretense 0 false_pretence 0 001 @ 00665180 n 0000 | (law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentation
00666761 99 n 02 indecent_exposure 0 public_nudity 0 001 @ 00665180 n 0000 | vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place
00666887 99 n 03 perjury 0 bearing_false_witness 0 lying_under_oath 0 001 @ 00665180 n 0000 | criminal offense of making false statements under oath
00667036 99 n 01 resisting_arrest 0 002 @ 00815931 n 0000 @ 00664062 n 0000 | physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest
00667278 99 n 01 sedition 0 001 @ 00665180 n 0000 | an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
00667455 99 n 03 perpetration 0 commission 0 committal 0 001 @ 00662944 n 0000 | the act of committing a crime
00667566 99 n 05 rape 0 violation 0 assault 0 ravishment 0 sexual_assault 0 003 @ 00662944 n 0000 ~ 00667780 n 0000 ~ 00721443 n 0000 | the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
00667780 99 n 01 date_rape 0 001 @ 00667566 n 0000 | rape in which the rapist is known to the victim (as when they are on a date together)
00667919 99 n 02 attempt 0 attack 0 002 @ 00662944 n 0000 ~ 00663689 n 0000 | the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life"
00668094 99 n 01 mugging 0 001 @ 00663689 n 0000 | assault with intent to rob
00668172 99 n 04 statutory_offense 0 statutory_offence 0 regulatory_offense 0 regulatory_offence 0 002 @ 00662944 n 0000 ~ 00668449 n 0000 | crimes created by statutes and not by common law
00668362 99 n 01 thuggery 0 001 @ 00662944 n 0000 | violent or brutal acts as of thugs
00668449 99 n 01 bigamy 0 001 @ 00668172 n 0000 | the offense of having two or more wives or husbands living at the same time
00668575 99 n 03 capture.felony 0 capture 0 seizure 0 003 @ 00664316 n 0000 ~ 00668728 n 0000 ~ 00668970 n 0000 | the act of taking of a person by force
00668728 99 n 02 abduction.capture 0 abduction 0 001 @ 00668575 n 0000 | the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife
00668970 99 n 02 kidnapping 0 snatch 0 001 @ 00668575 n 0000 | (law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment
00669154 99 n 03 fraudulent_scheme 0 racket 0 illegitimate_enterprise 0 001 @ 00683685 n 0000 | an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit
00669356 99 n 01 racketeering 0 001 @ 00664316 n 0000 | engaging in a racket
00669433 99 n 02 bribery 0 graft 0 002 @ 00664316 n 0000 ~ 00669599 n 0000 | the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
00669599 99 n 01 commercial_bribery 0 001 @ 00669433 n 0000 | bribery of a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into a transaction
00669748 99 n 05 embezzlement 0 peculation 0 defalcation 0 misapplication 0 misappropriation 0 003 @ 00672713 n 0000 ~ 00670011 n 0000 ~ 00670106 n 0000 | the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else
00670011 99 n 01 raid 0 001 @ 00669748 n 0000 | an attempt by speculators to defraud investors
00670106 99 n 01 plunderage 0 001 @ 00669748 n 0000 | a act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipboard)
00670232 99 n 01 mail_fraud 0 001 @ 00664641 n 0000 | use of the mails to defraud someone
00670322 99 n 01 election_fraud 0 001 @ 00664641 n 0000 | misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election
00670447 99 n 02 constructive_fraud 0 legal_fraud 0 002 @ 00664641 n 0000 ~ 00671040 n 0000 | comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence
00670656 99 n 02 extrinsic_fraud 0 collateral_fraud 0 001 @ 00664641 n 0000 | fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial
00670850 99 n 02 fraud_in_fact 0 positive_fraud 0 001 @ 00664641 n 0000 | actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another
00671040 99 n 01 fraud_in_law 0 001 @ 00670447 n 0000 | fraud that is presumed from the circumstances although the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent
00671208 99 n 01 fraud_in_the_factum 0 001 @ 00664641 n 0000 | fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract
00671440 99 n 01 fraud_in_the_inducement 0 001 @ 00664641 n 0000 | fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts
00671664 99 n 01 intrinsic_fraud 0 001 @ 00664641 n 0000 | fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud
00671875 99 n 0c bunco_game 0 bunco 0 bunko 0 bunko_game 0 con 0 confidence_trick 0 confidence_game 0 con_game 0 gyp 0 hustle 0 sting 0 flimflam 0 001 @ 00672134 n 0000 | a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property
00672134 99 n 02 swindle 0 cheat 0 006 @ 00664641 n 0000 ~ 00658706 n 0000 ~ 00671875 n 0000 ~ 00672354 n 0000 ~ 00672501 n 0000 ~ 00672557 n 0000 | the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme: "that book is a fraud"
00672354 99 n 01 holdout 0 001 @ 00672134 n 0000 | the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later
00672501 99 n 01 swiz 0 001 @ 00672134 n 0000 | British
00672557 99 n 02 shell_game 0 thimblerig 0 001 @ 00672134 n 0000 | a swindling sleight-of-hand game; victim guesses which of three things a pellet is under
00672713 99 n 05 larceny 0 theft 0 thievery 0 thieving 0 stealing 0 010 @ 00664316 n 0000 ~ 00158238 n 0000 ~ 00669748 n 0000 ~ 00673069 n 0000 ~ 00673174 n 0000 ~ 00673359 n 0000 ~ 00674969 n 0000 ~ 00675134 n 0000 ~ 00675312 n 0000 ~ 00809272 n 0000 | the act of taking something from someone unlawfully; "the thieving is awful at Kennedy International"
00673069 99 n 01 pilferage 0 001 @ 00672713 n 0000 | the act of stealing small amounts or small articles
00673174 99 n 02 shoplifting 0 shrinkage 0 001 @ 00672713 n 0000 | the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store; "shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting"
00673359 99 n 01 robbery 0 008 @ 00672713 n 0000 ~ 00673566 n 0000 ~ 00674201 n 0000 ~ 00674350 n 0000 ~ 00674467 n 0000 ~ 00674554 n 0000 ~ 00674664 n 0000 ~ 00674831 n 0000 | larceny by threat of violence
00673566 99 n 04 armed_robbery 0 heist 0 holdup 0 stickup 0 001 @ 00673359 n 0000 | robbery at gunpoint
00673670 99 n 03 high_treason 0 treason 0 lese_majesty 0 001 @ 00662944 n 0000 | a crime that undermines the offender's government
00673801 99 n 01 vice_crime 0 003 @ 00662944 n 0000 ~ 00653540 n 0000 ~ 00654351 n 0000 | a vice that is illegal
00673914 99 n 01 victimless_crime 0 001 @ 00662944 n 0000 | an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims; "he considers prostitution to be a victimless crime"
00674092 99 n 01 war_crime 0 001 @ 00662944 n 0000 | a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war
00674201 99 n 03 caper.robbery 0 caper 0 job 0 001 @ 00673359 n 0000 | a crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"
00674350 99 n 02 dacoity 0 dakoity 0 001 @ 00673359 n 0000 | (in India and Burma) robbery by a gang of armed dacoits
00674467 99 n 02 heist 0 rip-off 0 001 @ 00673359 n 0000 | (slang) the act of stealing
00674554 99 n 02 highjacking 0 hijacking 0 001 @ 00673359 n 0000 | robbery of a traveller or vehicle by force
00674664 99 n 02 piracy 0 buccaneering 0 001 @ 00673359 n 0000 | robbery on the high seas; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it
00674831 99 n 01 rolling 0 001 @ 00673359 n 0000 | the act of robbing a helpless person; "he was charged with rolling drunks in the park"
00674969 99 n 01 grand_larceny 0 002 ! 00675134 n 0000 @ 00672713 n 0000 | larceny of property having a value greater than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
00675134 99 n 02 petit_larceny 0 petty_larceny 0 002 ! 00674969 n 0000 @ 00672713 n 0000 | larceny of property having a value less than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
00675312 99 n 02 skimming.larceny 0 skimming 0 001 @ 00672713 n 0000 | failure to declare income in order to avoid paying taxes on it
00675446 99 n 01 extortion 0 004 @ 00664316 n 0000 ~ 00675618 n 0000 ~ 00675737 n 0000 ~ 00675937 n 0000 | the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)
00675618 99 n 01 blackmail 0 001 @ 00675446 n 0000 | extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
00675737 99 n 03 protection.extortion 0 protection 0 tribute 0 001 @ 00675446 n 0000 | payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; "every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection"
00675937 99 n 01 shakedown 0 001 @ 00675446 n 0000 | (slang) extortion of money (as by blackmail)
00676035 99 n 01 burglary 0 002 @ 00664316 n 0000 ~ 00676197 n 0000 | entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
00676197 99 n 03 housebreaking 0 break-in 0 breaking_and_entering 0 001 @ 00676035 n 0000 | trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent
00676378 99 n 01 joint_venture 0 001 @ 00684463 n 0000 | a venture by a partnership or conglomerate designed to share risk or expertise: "a joint venture between the film companies to produce TV shows"
00676580 99 n 01 experiment 0 001 @ 00684463 n 0000 | a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
00676721 99 n 01 forlorn_hope 0 001 @ 00683685 n 0000 | a hopeless or desperate enterprise
00676812 99 n 05 effort 0 attempt 0 endeavor 0 endeavour 0 try 0 021 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00203823 n 0000 ~ 00204615 n 0000 ~ 00204736 n 0000 ~ 00677448 n 0000 ~ 00677602 n 0000 ~ 00677751 n 0000 ~ 00677906 n 0000 ~ 00677975 n 0000 ~ 00678131 n 0000 ~ 00678522 n 0000 ~ 00678610 n 0000 ~ 00678780 n 0000 ~ 00679058 n 0000 ~ 00679149 n 0000 ~ 00679282 n 0000 ~ 00679414 n 0000 ~ 00679529 n 0000 ~ 00680639 n 0000 ~ 00681500 n 0000 ~ 00681767 n 0000 | earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something: "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try"
00677448 99 n 02 bid 0 play 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | an attempt to get something; "they made a futile play for power"; "he made a bid to gain attention"
00677602 99 n 05 braving 0 confronting 0 coping_with 0 grappling 0 tackling 0 002 @ 00676812 n 0000 ~ 00678889 n 0000 | taking the bull by the horns
00677751 99 n 06 go 0 crack 0 fling 0 pass 0 whirl 0 offer 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl"
00677906 99 n 01 essay 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | a tentative attempt
00677975 99 n 01 foray 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | an initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence); "scientists' forays into politics"
00678131 99 n 04 contribution.effort 0 contribution 0 part 0 share 0 002 @ 00676812 n 0000 ~ 00678400 n 0000 | any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor: "I am proud of my contribution to the team's success"; "they all did their share of the work"
00678400 99 n 02 end.contribution 0 end 0 001 @ 00678131 n 0000 | the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end"
00678522 99 n 01 mug's_game 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | a futile or unprofitable endeavor
00678610 99 n 03 power_play 0 squeeze_play 0 squeeze 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | an aggressive attempt to compel acquiescence by the concentration or manipulation of power
00678780 99 n 01 research_effort 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | an attempt to solve some problem through research
00678889 99 n 03 face.braving 0 face 0 facing 0 001 @ 00677602 n 0000 | the act of confronting bravely; "he hated facing the facts"; "he excelled in the face of danger"
00679058 99 n 01 seeking 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | an attempt to acquire or gain something
00679149 99 n 02 shot.effort 0 shot 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | an informal word for any attempt or effort; "he gave it his best shot"
00679282 99 n 01 shot 0 004 @ 00676812 n 0000 ~ 00189883 n 0000 ~ 01028206 n 0000 ~ 01028342 n 0000 | an attempt to score in a game
00679414 99 n 04 striving 0 nisus 0 pains 0 strain 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | an effortful attempt to attain a goal
00679529 99 n 03 struggle.effort 0 struggle 0 battle 0 004 @ 00676812 n 0000 ~ 00679791 n 0000 ~ 00679907 n 0000 ~ 06196962 n 0000 | an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition"
00679791 99 n 01 duel 0 001 @ 00679529 n 0000 | any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups)
00679907 99 n 02 scramble 0 scuffle 0 001 @ 00679529 n 0000 | an unceremonious and disorganized struggle
00680012 99 n 01 buyout 0 004 @ 00163108 n 0000 ~ 00238488 n 0000 ~ 00680193 n 0000 ~ 00680362 n 0000 | acquisition of a company by purchasing a controlling percentage of its stock
00680193 99 n 01 strategic_buyout 0 001 @ 00680012 n 0000 | an acquisition based on analysis of the benefits of consolidation in anticipation of increased earning power
00680362 99 n 01 takeover 0 003 @ 00680012 n 0000 ~ 00681243 n 0000 ~ 00681371 n 0000 | a change by sale or merger in the controlling interest of a corporation
00680522 99 n 01 anti-takeover_defense 0 001 @ 00260572 n 0000 | resistance to or defense against a hostile takeover
00680639 99 n 01 takeover_attempt 0 003 @ 00676812 n 0000 ~ 00238100 n 0000 ~ 00238266 n 0000 | an attempt to take control of a corporation
00680779 99 n 01 takeover_bid 0 003 @ 05970809 n 0000 ~ 00680928 n 0000 ~ 00681105 n 0000 | an offer to buy shares in order to take over the company
00680928 99 n 01 two-tier_bid 0 001 @ 00680779 n 0000 | a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to pay more for the shares needed to gain control than for the remaining shares
00681105 99 n 01 any-and-all_bid 0 001 @ 00680779 n 0000 | a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to buy any and all shares outstanding
00681243 99 n 01 hostile_takeover 0 001 @ 00680362 n 0000 | a takeover that is resisted by the management of the target company
00681371 99 n 01 friendly_takeover 0 001 @ 00680362 n 0000 | a takeover that is welcomed by the management of the target company
00681500 99 n 03 test 0 trial 0 run 0 004 @ 00676812 n 0000 ~ 00681954 n 0000 ~ 00682170 n 0000 ~ 00682284 n 0000 | the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
00681767 99 n 03 test.effort 0 test 0 trial 0 001 @ 00676812 n 0000 | the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
00681954 99 n 02 audition 0 tryout 0 002 @ 00681500 n 0000 ~ 00682074 n 0000 | a test of the suitability of a performer
00682074 99 n 01 screen_test 0 001 @ 00681954 n 0000 | a filmed audition of an actor or actress
00682170 99 n 03 try-on 0 fitting 0 trying_on 0 001 @ 00681500 n 0000 | trying on clothes to see whether they fit
00682284 99 n 02 pilot_project 0 pilot_program 0 001 @ 00681500 n 0000 | activity planned as a test or trial; "they funded a pilot project in six states"
00682438 99 n 01 spadework 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking
00682553 99 n 01 timework 0 001 @ 00521707 n 0000 | work paid for at a rate per unit of time
00682646 99 n 04 task 0 undertaking 0 project 0 labor 0 011 @ 00521707 n 0000 ~ 00683170 n 0000 ~ 00683331 n 0000 ~ 00683492 n 0000 ~ 00683609 n 0000 ~ 00683685 n 0000 ~ 00683950 n 0000 ~ 00684102 n 0000 ~ 00684207 n 0000 ~ 00684310 n 0000 ~ 00684463 n 0000 | any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted; "he prepared for great undertakings"
00682994 99 n 02 written_assignment 0 writing_assignment 0 002 @ 00683331 n 0000 ^ 05394492 n 0000 | $('o' #composition added to replace '>')$ an assignment to write something
00683170 99 n 04 adventure 0 escapade 0 risky_venture 0 dangerous_undertaking 0 001 @ 00682646 n 0000 | a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)
00683331 99 n 01 assignment 0 003 @ 00682646 n 0000 ~ 00638225 n 0000 ~ 00682994 n 0000 | an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)
00683492 99 n 01 baby 0 001 @ 00682646 n 0000 | a project of personal concern to someone; "this project is his baby"
00683609 99 n 01 breeze 0 001 @ 00682646 n 0000 | a task that is easy to do
00683685 99 n 03 endeavor 0 enterprise 0 endeavour 0 004 @ 00682646 n 0000 ~ 00669154 n 0000 ~ 00676721 n 0000 ~ 00906671 n 0000 | a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness); "he had doubts about the whole enterprise"
00683950 99 n 02 labor_of_love 0 labour_of_love 0 001 @ 00682646 n 0000 | productive work performed voluntarily without material reward or compensation
00684102 99 n 02 endurance_contest 0 marathon 0 001 @ 00682646 n 0000 | any long and arduous undertaking
00684207 99 n 01 no-brainer 0 001 @ 00682646 n 0000 | (informal) anything that requires little thought
00684310 99 n 02 tall_order 0 large_order 0 001 @ 00682646 n 0000 | a formidable task or requirement; "finishing in time was a tall order but we did it"
00684463 99 n 01 venture 0 006 @ 00682646 n 0000 ~ 00676378 n 0000 ~ 00676580 n 0000 ~ 00684772 n 0000 ~ 00687853 n 0000 ~ 00688121 n 0000 | any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
00684673 99 n 02 speleology 0 spelaeology 0 001 @ 00417842 n 0000 | the pastime of exploring caves
00684772 99 n 06 campaign 0 cause 0 crusade 0 drive 0 movement 0 effort 0 013 @ 00684463 n 0000 ~ 00685358 n 0000 ~ 00685522 n 0000 ~ 00685631 n 0000 ~ 00685757 n 0000 ~ 00686100 n 0000 ~ 00686233 n 0000 ~ 00686382 n 0000 ~ 00686562 n 0000 ~ 00686728 n 0000 ~ 00686841 n 0000 ~ 00687024 n 0000 ~ 00687174 n 0000 | a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; "he supported populist campaigns"; "they worked in the cause of world peace"; "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"; "the movement to end slavery"; "contributed to the war effort"
00685358 99 n 03 advertising_campaign 0 ad_campaign 0 ad_blitz 0 003 @ 00684772 n 0000 ~ 00687615 n 0000 ~ 00687723 n 0000 | an organized program of advertisements
00685522 99 n 01 anti-war_movement 0 001 @ 00684772 n 0000 | a campaign against entering or continuing a war
00685631 99 n 01 consumerism 0 001 @ 00684772 n 0000 | a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers
00685757 99 n 05 campaigning 0 candidacy 0 candidature 0 electioneering 0 political_campaign 0 004 @ 00684772 n 0000 ~ 00685972 n 0000 ~ 00687345 n 0000 ~ 00687491 n 0000 | the campaign of a candidate to be elected
00685972 99 n 01 hustings 0 001 @ 00685757 n 0000 | the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)
00686100 99 n 01 ecumenical_movement 0 001 @ 00684772 n 0000 | a movement among Protestant groups aimed at universal Christian unity
00686233 99 n 03 fund-raising_campaign 0 fund-raising_drive 0 fund-raising_effort 0 001 @ 00684772 n 0000 | a campaign to raise money for some cause
00686382 99 n 04 feminist_movement 0 feminism 0 women's_liberation_movement 0 women's_lib 0 002 @ 00684772 n 0000 %m 08233544 n 0000 | the movement aimed at equal rights for women
00686562 99 n 02 gay_liberation_movement 0 gay_lib 0 001 @ 00684772 n 0000 | the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression
00686728 99 n 01 lost_cause 0 001 @ 00684772 n 0000 | a defeated cause or a cause for which defeat is inevitable
00686841 99 n 02 reform.campaign 0 reform 0 001 @ 00684772 n 0000 | a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"
00687024 99 n 01 war 0 001 @ 00684772 n 0000 | a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime"
00687174 99 n 02 youth_movement 0 youth_crusade 0 001 @ 00684772 n 0000 | political or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people
00687345 99 n 01 whispering_campaign 0 001 @ 00685757 n 0000 | the organized dissemination of derogatory rumors designed to discredit a candidate
00687491 99 n 01 stumping 0 001 @ 00685757 n 0000 | campaigning for something by making political speeches (stump speeches)
00687615 99 n 01 sales_campaign 0 001 @ 00685358 n 0000 | an advertising campaign intended to promote sales
00687723 99 n 01 public-relations_campaign 0 001 @ 00685358 n 0000 | an advertising campaign intended to improve public relations
00687853 99 n 02 sallying_forth 0 sally 0 001 @ 00684463 n 0000 | a venture off the beaten path; "a sally into the wide world beyond his home"
00687996 99 n 01 self-help 0 001 @ 00987644 n 0000 | the act of helping or improving yourself without relying on anyone else
00688121 99 n 03 risk 0 peril 0 danger 0 003 @ 00684463 n 0000 ~ 00688384 n 0000 ~ 00688502 n 0000 | a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"
00688384 99 n 01 chance 0 001 @ 00688121 n 0000 | a risk involving danger; "you take a chance when you let her drive"
00688502 99 n 01 gamble 0 003 @ 00688121 n 0000 ~ 00688611 n 0000 ~ 00688726 n 0000 | a risky act or venture
00688611 99 n 01 long_shot 0 001 @ 00688502 n 0000 | a venture that involves great risk but promises great rewards
00688726 99 n 01 raise 0 002 @ 00688502 n 0000 ~ 00688873 n 0000 | increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "I'll see your raise and double it"
00688873 99 n 03 doubling.raise 0 doubling 0 double 0 002 @ 00688726 n 0000 #p 00456444 n 0000 | raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; "I decided his double was a bluff"
00689057 99 n 01 control 0 018 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00413371 n 0000 ~ 00689528 n 0000 ~ 00689617 n 0000 ~ 00689723 n 0000 ~ 00689894 n 0000 ~ 00690057 n 0000 ~ 00690162 n 0000 ~ 00691206 n 0000 ~ 00692919 n 0000 ~ 00694233 n 0000 ~ 00694352 n 0000 ~ 00696690 n 0000 ~ 00696799 n 0000 ~ 00887594 n 0000 ~ 00888308 n 0000 ~ 00888571 n 0000 ~ 00942175 n 0000 | the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
00689528 99 n 01 crowd_control 0 001 @ 00689057 n 0000 | activity of controlling a crowd
00689617 99 n 01 damage_control 0 001 @ 00689057 n 0000 | an effort to minimize or curtail damage or loss
00689723 99 n 01 flight_control 0 001 @ 00689057 n 0000 | control from ground stations of airplanes in flight by means of messages transmitted to the pilot electronically
00689894 99 n 01 flood_control 0 001 @ 00689057 n 0000 | (engineering) act or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc to minimize occurrence of floods
00690057 99 n 01 imperialism 0 001 @ 00689057 n 0000 | any instance of aggressive extension of authority
00690162 99 n 02 regulating 0 regulation 0 007 @ 00689057 n 0000 ~ 00690562 n 0000 ~ 00690708 n 0000 ~ 00690919 n 0000 ~ 00691019 n 0000 ~ 00691323 n 0000 ~ 00692080 n 0000 | the act of regulating; "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians"
00690413 99 n 02 deregulation 0 deregulating 0 001 @ 00178394 n 0000 | the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)
00690562 99 n 01 autoregulation 0 001 @ 00690162 n 0000 | (physiology) maintaining a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism
00690708 99 n 02 devaluation.regulating 0 devaluation 0 001 @ 00690162 n 0000 | an official lowering of a nation's currency; a decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to that of foreign countries
00690919 99 n 01 gun_control 0 001 @ 00690162 n 0000 | efforts to regulate or control sales of guns
00691019 99 n 01 indexation 0 001 @ 00690162 n 0000 | a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation
00691206 99 n 01 quality_control 0 001 @ 00689057 n 0000 | maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods
00691323 99 n 01 coordination 0 003 @ 00690162 n 0000 ~ 00691494 n 0000 ~ 00691861 n 0000 | the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation
00691494 99 n 03 synchronization 0 synchronisation 0 synchronizing 0 001 @ 00691323 n 0000 | coordinating by causing to indicate the same time; "the synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary"
00691706 99 n 01 load-shedding 0 001 @ 00692080 n 0000 | cutting off the electric current on certain lines when the demand becomes greater than the supply
00691861 99 n 01 proration 0 001 @ 00691323 n 0000 | the proportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer
00692080 99 n 02 limitation 0 restriction 0 005 @ 00690162 n 0000 ~ 00691706 n 0000 ~ 00692273 n 0000 ~ 00692400 n 0000 ~ 00692580 n 0000 | an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)
00692273 99 n 01 arms_control 0 001 @ 00692080 n 0000 | a limitation on the size and armament of the armed forces of a country
00692400 99 n 01 freeze 0 004 @ 00692080 n 0000 ~ 00692667 n 0000 ~ 00692741 n 0000 ~ 00692831 n 0000 | fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level: "a freeze on hiring"
00692580 99 n 01 clampdown 0 001 @ 00692080 n 0000 | sudden restriction on an activity
00692667 99 n 01 hiring_freeze 0 001 @ 00692400 n 0000 | freeze on hiring
00692741 99 n 01 price_freeze 0 001 @ 00692400 n 0000 | freeze of prices at a given level
00692831 99 n 01 wage_freeze 0 001 @ 00692400 n 0000 | freeze of wages at a given level
00692919 99 n 03 possessing_act 0 possession 0 ownership 0 002 @ 00689057 n 0000 ~ 00693112 n 0000 | $("possessing_act" added as key)$ the act of possessing; "they took possession of the ball"
00693112 99 n 03 holding 0 retention 0 keeping 0 003 @ 00692919 n 0000 ~ 00693259 n 0000 ~ 00693635 n 0000 | the act of keeping in your possession
00693259 99 n 02 withholding.holding 0 withholding 0 001 @ 00693112 n 0000 | the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control; "I resented his withholding permission"; "there were allegations of the withholding of evidence"
00693503 99 n 02 defecation_reflex 0 rectal_reflex 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | normal response to the presence of feces in the rectum
00693635 99 n 01 storage 0 002 @ 00693112 n 0000 ~ 00693733 n 0000 | the act of storing something
00693733 99 n 01 filing 0 001 @ 00693635 n 0000 | preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc: "I having some filing to do"
00693884 99 n 02 storage.business_enterprise 0 storage 0 003 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00694058 n 0000 ~ 00694154 n 0000 | the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials
00694058 99 n 02 stowing 0 stowage 0 001 @ 00693884 n 0000 | the act of packing or storing away
00694154 99 n 01 tankage 0 001 @ 00693884 n 0000 | the act of storing in tanks
00694233 99 n 02 riot_control_operations 0 riot_control 0 001 @ 00689057 n 0000 | the measures taken to control a riot
00694352 99 n 04 taking_hold 0 grasping 0 seizing 0 prehension 0 002 @ 00689057 n 0000 ~ 00694511 n 0000 | the act of gripping something firmly with the hands
00694511 99 n 07 clutches 0 clasp 0 clench 0 clutch 0 grasp 0 grip 0 hold 0 003 @ 00694352 n 0000 ~ 00411505 n 0000 ~ 00694780 n 0000 | the act of grasping; "he released his clasp on my arm"; "he has a strong grip for an old man"; "she kept a firm hold on the railing"
00694780 99 n 01 wrestling_hold 0 010 @ 00694511 n 0000 ~ 00695039 n 0000 ~ 00695179 n 0000 ~ 00695387 n 0000 ~ 00695852 n 0000 ~ 00696034 n 0000 ~ 00696203 n 0000 ~ 00696420 n 0000 ~ 00696555 n 0000 #p 00427906 n 0000 | a hold used in the sport of wrestling
00695039 99 n 02 bear_hug.wrestling_hold 0 bear_hug 0 001 @ 00694780 n 0000 | a wrestling hold with arms locked tightly around the opponent
00695179 99 n 01 full_nelson 0 001 @ 00694780 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the holder puts both arms under the opponent's arms and exerts pressure on the back of the neck (illegal in amateur wrestling)
00695387 99 n 01 half_nelson 0 001 @ 00694780 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the holder puts an arm under the opponent's arm and exerts press on the back of the neck
00695557 99 n 01 hammerlock 0 001 @ 00696034 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is twisted up behind his back
00695686 99 n 01 headlock 0 001 @ 00696034 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the opponent's head is locked between the crook of your elbow and the side of your body
00695852 99 n 01 Japanese_stranglehold 0 001 @ 00694780 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arms are crossed in front of his own neck to exert pressure on his windpipe
00696034 99 n 01 lock 0 003 @ 00694780 n 0000 ~ 00695557 n 0000 ~ 00695686 n 0000 | any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
00696203 99 n 04 scissors_hold 0 scissors 0 scissor_grip 0 scissors_grip 0 001 @ 00694780 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze
00696420 99 n 01 stranglehold 0 001 @ 00694780 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the arms are pressed against the opponent's windpipe
00696555 99 n 01 toehold 0 001 @ 00694780 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the toe is held and the leg is twisted against the joints
00696690 99 n 02 steering 0 steerage 0 002 @ 00689057 n 0000 #p 00339783 n 0000 | the act of steering a ship
00696799 99 n 04 steering.control 0 steering 0 guidance 0 direction 0 008 @ 00689057 n 0000 ~ 00327745 n 0000 ~ 00697122 n 0000 ~ 00697241 n 0000 ~ 00697668 n 0000 ~ 00697842 n 0000 ~ 00698016 n 0000 ~ 00698188 n 0000 | the act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king"
00697122 99 n 01 aim 0 001 @ 00696799 n 0000 | the action of directing something at an object; "he took aim and fired"
00697241 99 n 03 pilotage 0 navigation 0 piloting 0 004 @ 00696799 n 0000 ~ 00697426 n 0000 ~ 00697535 n 0000 ~ 00698389 n 0000 | the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place
00697426 99 n 01 instrument_flying 0 001 @ 00697241 n 0000 | navigation of an airplane solely by instruments
00697535 99 n 02 celestial_navigation 0 astronavigation 0 001 @ 00697241 n 0000 | navigating according to the positions of the stars
00697668 99 n 01 celestial_guidance 0 001 @ 00696799 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile or spacecraft by reference to the positions of celestial bodies
00697842 99 n 02 inertial_guidance 0 inertial_navigation 0 001 @ 00696799 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to inertial forces
00698016 99 n 01 command_guidance 0 001 @ 00696799 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile by commands originating from the ground or from another missile
00698188 99 n 01 terrestrial_guidance 0 001 @ 00696799 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to the strength and direction of the earth's gravitational field
00698389 99 n 01 dead_reckoning 0 001 @ 00697241 n 0000 | navigation without the aid of celestial observations
00698500 99 n 01 fire_watching 0 001 @ 00804864 n 0000 | (during World War II in Britain) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the sky
00698652 99 n 01 protection 0 017 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00699086 n 0000 ~ 00699670 n 0000 ~ 00701047 n 0000 ~ 00703613 n 0000 ~ 00703877 n 0000 ~ 00704107 n 0000 ~ 00704248 n 0000 ~ 00705589 n 0000 ~ 00706101 n 0000 ~ 00706207 n 0000 ~ 00706449 n 0000 ~ 00707104 n 0000 ~ 00707434 n 0000 ~ 00707813 n 0000 ~ 00708161 n 0000 ~ 00804864 n 0000 | the activity of protecting someone or something; "the witnesses demanded police protection"
00699086 99 n 01 shielding 0 001 @ 00698652 n 0000 | the act of shielding from harm
00699170 99 n 03 safekeeping 0 guardianship 0 keeping 0 002 @ 00930939 n 0000 ~ 00699344 n 0000 | the responsibility of a guardian or keeper; "he left his car in my keeping"
00699344 99 n 02 hands 0 custody 0 001 @ 00699170 n 0000 | (with `in') guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child; "my fate is in your hands"; "too much power in the president's hands"; "your guests are now in my custody"; "the mother was awarded custody of the children"
00699670 99 n 02 saving 0 preservation 0 006 @ 00698652 n 0000 ~ 00311208 n 0000 ~ 00699882 n 0000 ~ 00700520 n 0000 ~ 00700651 n 0000 ~ 00700772 n 0000 | the activity of protecting something from loss or danger
00699882 99 n 01 conservation 0 005 @ 00699670 n 0000 ~ 00700094 n 0000 ~ 00700209 n 0000 ~ 00700322 n 0000 ~ 00700422 n 0000 | the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources
00700094 99 n 01 conservancy 0 001 @ 00699882 n 0000 | the official conservation of trees and soil and rivers etc.
00700209 99 n 01 soil_conservation 0 001 @ 00699882 n 0000 | protection of soil against erosion or deterioration
00700322 99 n 01 oil_conservation 0 001 @ 00699882 n 0000 | the conservation of petroleum resources
00700422 99 n 01 water_conservation 0 001 @ 00699882 n 0000 | the conservation of water resources
00700520 99 n 01 self-preservation 0 001 @ 00699670 n 0000 | preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency
00700651 99 n 01 reservation 0 001 @ 00699670 n 0000 | the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion
00700772 99 n 01 embalmment 0 002 @ 00699670 n 0000 ~ 00700929 n 0000 | preservation (of a dead body) by treating with balsams and drugs and other chemicals
00700929 99 n 01 mummification 0 001 @ 00700772 n 0000 | embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy
00701047 99 n 03 momism 0 overprotection 0 overshielding 0 001 @ 00698652 n 0000 | excessive protection
00701151 99 n 01 security_intelligence 0 001 @ 00824475 n 0000 | intelligence on the identity and capability and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
00701387 99 n 03 security_review 0 censoring 0 censorship 0 003 @ 00824475 n 0000 ~ 00701597 n 0000 ~ 00703024 n 0000 | counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy
00701597 99 n 01 military_censorship 0 005 @ 00701387 n 0000 ~ 00701799 n 0000 ~ 00702031 n 0000 ~ 00702250 n 0000 ~ 00702434 n 0000 | all types of censorship conducted by personnel of the armed forces
00701799 99 n 01 civil_censorship 0 001 @ 00701597 n 0000 | military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces
00702031 99 n 01 field_press_censorship 0 001 @ 00701597 n 0000 | security review of news (including all information or material intended for dissemination to the public) subject to the jurisdiction of the armed forces
00702250 99 n 01 prisoner_of_war_censorship 0 001 @ 00701597 n 0000 | military censorship of communication to and from prisoners of war and civilian internees held by the armed forces
00702434 99 n 01 armed_forces_censorship 0 003 @ 00701597 n 0000 ~ 00702623 n 0000 ~ 00702815 n 0000 | military censorship of personal communications to or from persons in the armed forces
00702623 99 n 01 primary_censorship 0 001 @ 00702434 n 0000 | armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit
00702815 99 n 01 secondary_censorship 0 001 @ 00702434 n 0000 | armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship
00703024 99 n 01 national_censorship 0 001 @ 00701387 n 0000 | censorship under civil authority of communications entering or leaving of crossing the borders of the United States or its territories or possessions
00703237 99 n 02 safeguard 0 precaution 0 002 @ 00237706 n 0000 ~ 00703399 n 0000 | a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.
00703399 99 n 02 security_measures 0 security 0 001 @ 00703237 n 0000 | measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.; "military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising"
00703613 99 n 02 defense 0 defence 0 001 @ 00698652 n 0000 | protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease"
00703745 99 n 02 inoculation 0 vaccination 0 001 @ 00707104 n 0000 | taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
00703877 99 n 02 inoculating 0 vaccinating 0 001 @ 00698652 n 0000 | the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity; "doctors examined the recruits but nurses did the innoculating"
00704107 99 n 01 patrol 0 001 @ 00698652 n 0000 | the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
00704248 99 n 03 self-defense 0 self-defence 0 self-protection 0 002 @ 00698652 n 0000 ~ 00704495 n 0000 | the act of defending yourself
00704385 99 n 01 aikido 0 001 @ 00704495 n 0000 | a Japanese martial art employing principles similar to judo
00704495 99 n 01 martial_art 0 007 @ 00704248 n 0000 ~ 00704385 n 0000 ~ 00704787 n 0000 ~ 00704963 n 0000 ~ 00705194 n 0000 ~ 00705382 n 0000 ~ 00705495 n 0000 | any of several Oriental arts of weaponless self-defense; usually practiced as a sport; "he had a black belt in the martial arts"
00704787 99 n 01 judo 0 002 @ 00704495 n 0000 @ 00418439 n 0000 | a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan
00704963 99 n 02 jujitsu 0 jiujitsu 0 001 @ 00704495 n 0000 | a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength
00705194 99 n 01 karate 0 001 @ 00704495 n 0000 | a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent
00705382 99 n 01 Kung_Fu 0 001 @ 00704495 n 0000 | a Chinese martial art; combines principles of karate and judo
00705495 99 n 01 tae_kwon_do 0 001 @ 00704495 n 0000 | a Korean martial art similar to karate
00705589 99 n 01 insulation 0 002 @ 00698652 n 0000 ~ 00705724 n 0000 | the act of insulating for the purposes of protecting something
00705724 99 n 01 lining 0 001 @ 00705589 n 0000 | the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)
00705843 99 n 03 lining.application 0 lining 0 facing 0 002 @ 00624996 n 0000 ~ 00706000 n 0000 | providing something with a surface of a different material
00706000 99 n 01 babbitting 0 001 @ 00705843 n 0000 | lining a surface or bearing with babbitt metal
00706101 99 n 02 locking 0 lockup 0 001 @ 00698652 n 0000 | the act of locking something up to protect it
00706207 99 n 02 accompaniment 0 escort 0 002 @ 00698652 n 0000 ~ 00706361 n 0000 | the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them
00706361 99 n 01 convoy 0 001 @ 00706207 n 0000 | the act of escorting while in transit
00706449 99 n 03 covering.protection 0 covering 0 covering 0 001 @ 00698652 n 0000 | the act of protecting something by covering it
00706581 99 n 02 dressing 0 grooming 0 003 @ 02763146 n 0000 ~ 00706712 n 0000 ~ 00706837 n 0000 | the activity of getting dressed
00706712 99 n 01 primping 0 001 @ 00706581 n 0000 | careful or finicky grooming; "the primping alone took more than an hour"
00706837 99 n 01 toilet 0 001 @ 00706581 n 0000 | the act of dressing and preparing yourself; "he made his toilet and went to breakfast"
00706974 99 n 02 dressing.conversion 0 dressing 0 001 @ 00398703 n 0000 | processes in the conversion of rough hides into leather
00707104 99 n 02 immunization 0 immunisation 0 003 @ 00698652 n 0000 ~ 00703745 n 0000 ~ 00707264 n 0000 | the act of making immune (especially by inoculation)
00707264 99 n 04 sensitizing 0 sensitising 0 sensitization 0 sensitisation 0 001 @ 00707104 n 0000 | rendering an organism sensitive to a serum by a series of injections
00707434 99 n 04 tutelage 0 care 0 charge 0 guardianship 0 005 @ 00698652 n 0000 ~ 00707688 n 0000 ~ 00932748 n 0000 ~ 00932945 n 0000 ~ 00933102 n 0000 | attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is under the care of a physician"
00707688 99 n 01 providence 0 001 @ 00707434 n 0000 | the guardianship and control exercised by a deity; "divine providence"
00707813 99 n 02 ruggedization 0 ruggedisation 0 001 @ 00698652 n 0000 | the act of making a piece of equipment rugged (strengthening to resist wear or abuse)
00707972 99 n 02 umbrella.defensive_measure 0 umbrella 0 001 @ 00799361 n 0000 | a formation of military planes maintained over ground operations or targets; "an air umbrella over England"
00708161 99 n 02 sealing 0 waterproofing 0 001 @ 00698652 n 0000 | the act of treating something to make it repel water
00708281 99 n 02 wearing 0 wear 0 001 @ 00132047 n 0000 | the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment; "she bought it for everyday wear"
00708434 99 n 02 control.bodily_process 0 control 0 002 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00708705 n 0000 | (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"
00708705 99 n 01 motor_control 0 001 @ 00708434 n 0000 | control of muscles
00708781 99 n 01 respiration 0 002 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00709401 n 0000 | the bodily processes involved in exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment
00708965 99 n 03 breathing 0 external_respiration 0 ventilation 0 015 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00710843 n 0000 ~ 00711036 n 0000 ~ 00711121 n 0000 ~ 00711313 n 0000 ~ 00711409 n 0000 ~ 00711636 n 0000 ~ 00711735 n 0000 ~ 00712005 n 0000 ~ 00713117 n 0000 ~ 00713234 n 0000 ~ 00713382 n 0000 ~ 00713592 n 0000 %p 00712576 n 0000 %p 00713739 n 0000 | the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation
00709401 99 n 02 internal_respiration 0 cellular_respiration 0 001 @ 00708781 n 0000 | bodily process whereby oxygen in the blood is absorbed by the cells of the body and carbon dioxide is absorbed by the blood as a waste product to be transported to the lungs
00709662 99 n 01 artificial_respiration 0 002 @ 00240716 n 0000 #p 00710178 n 0000 | an emergency procedure whereby respiration is maintained artificially
00709817 99 n 02 cardiography 0 electrocardiography 0 001 @ 00240227 n 0000 | diagnostic procedure consisting of recording the activity of the heart electronically with a cardiograph (and producing a cardiogram)
00710029 99 n 01 echocardiography 0 001 @ 00240227 n 0000 | diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study to structure and motions of the heart
00710178 99 n 05 cardiopulmonary_resuscitation 0 CPR 0 cardiac_resuscitation 0 mouth-to-mouth_resuscitation 0 kiss_of_life 0 004 @ 00872179 n 0000 @ 00240716 n 0000 %p 00582593 n 0000 %p 00709662 n 0000 | an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen
00710669 99 n 02 Heimlich_maneuver 0 Heimlich_manoeuver 0 001 @ 00240716 n 0000 | an emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
00710843 99 n 01 abdominal_breathing 0 001 @ 00708965 n 0000 | breathing in which most of the respiratory effort is done by the abdominal muscles; "abdominal breathing is practiced by singers"
00711036 99 n 02 eupnea 0 eupnoea 0 001 @ 00708965 n 0000 | normal relaxed breathing
00711121 99 n 01 hyperpnea 0 002 ! 00711313 n 0000 @ 00708965 n 0000 | energetic (deep and rapid) respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders
00711313 99 n 01 hypopnea 0 002 ! 00711121 n 0000 @ 00708965 n 0000 | slow or shallow breathing
00711409 99 n 01 hyperventilation 0 001 @ 00708965 n 0000 | an increased depth and rate of breathing greater than demanded by the body needs; can cause dizziness and tingling of the fingers and toes and chest pain if continued
00711636 99 n 02 panting 0 heaving 0 001 @ 00708965 n 0000 | breathing heavily (as after exertion)
00711735 99 n 02 periodic_breathing 0 Cheyne-Stokes_respiration 0 001 @ 00708965 n 0000 | abnormal respiration in which periods of shallow and deep breathing alternate
00711903 99 n 03 huffing 0 puffing 0 snorting 0 001 @ 00712576 n 0000 | an act of forcible exhalation
00712005 99 n 02 smoking 0 smoke 0 003 @ 00708965 n 0000 ~ 00712197 n 0000 %p 00714211 n 0000 | the act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks"
00712197 99 n 01 puffing 0 001 @ 00712005 n 0000 | blowing tobacco smoke out into the air; "they smoked up the room with their ceaseless puffing"
00712343 99 n 01 breath 0 003 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00712576 n 0000 ~ 00713739 n 0000 | the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath"
00712576 99 n 03 exhalation 0 expiration 0 breathing_out 0 006 @ 00712343 n 0000 ~ 00197747 n 0000 ~ 00711903 n 0000 ~ 00712790 n 0000 ~ 00713474 n 0000 #p 00708965 n 0000 | the act of expelling air from the lungs
00712790 99 n 03 blow.exhalation 0 blow 0 puff 0 002 @ 00712576 n 0000 ~ 00713009 n 0000 | forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth; "he gave his nose a loud blow"; "he blew out all the candles with a single puff"
00713009 99 n 01 insufflation 0 001 @ 00712790 n 0000 | an act of blowing or breathing on or into something
00713117 99 n 03 snoring 0 snore 0 stertor 0 001 @ 00708965 n 0000 | the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound
00713234 99 n 03 snuffle 0 sniffle 0 snivel 0 001 @ 00708965 n 0000 | the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)
00713382 99 n 01 wheeze 0 001 @ 00708965 n 0000 | breathing with a husky or whistling sound
00713474 99 n 02 wind.exhalation 0 wind 0 001 @ 00712576 n 0000 | breath; "the collision knocked the wind out of him"
00713592 99 n 01 second_wind 0 001 @ 00708965 n 0000 | the return of relatively easy breathing after initial exhaustion during continuous exertion
00713739 99 n 03 inhalation 0 inspiration 0 breathing_in 0 004 @ 00712343 n 0000 ~ 00713897 n 0000 ~ 00714211 n 0000 #p 00708965 n 0000 | the act of inhaling
00713897 99 n 02 gasp 0 pant 0 001 @ 00713739 n 0000 | a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open; "she gave a gasp and fainted"
00714036 99 n 02 yawn 0 yawning 0 002 @ 00734876 n 0000 ~ 00560921 n 0000 | an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom
00714211 99 n 04 puff.inhalation 0 puff 0 drag 0 pull 0 003 @ 00713739 n 0000 ~ 00714463 n 0000 #p 00712005 n 0000 | a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke); "he took a puff on his pipe"; "he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly"
00714463 99 n 01 toke 0 001 @ 00714211 n 0000 | a puff of a marijuana or hashish cigarette: "the boys took a few tokes on a joint"
00714594 99 n 04 consumption 0 ingestion 0 intake 0 uptake 0 005 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00714825 n 0000 ~ 00715896 n 0000 ~ 00718213 n 0000 ~ 00718300 n 0000 | the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
00714825 99 n 02 eating 0 feeding 0 017 @ 00714594 n 0000 ~ 00715200 n 0000 ~ 00715369 n 0000 ~ 00715471 n 0000 ~ 00716519 n 0000 ~ 00716612 n 0000 ~ 00716713 n 0000 ~ 00716840 n 0000 ~ 00717022 n 0000 ~ 00717100 n 0000 ~ 00717389 n 0000 ~ 00717482 n 0000 ~ 00717586 n 0000 ~ 00717946 n 0000 ~ 00718044 n 0000 ~ 00718120 n 0000 %p 00312885 n 0000 | the act of consuming food
00715200 99 n 02 chomp 0 bite 0 004 @ 00714825 n 0000 ~ 00717176 n 0000 ~ 00717808 n 0000 ~ 00717872 n 0000 | the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws
00715369 99 n 02 browse 0 browsing 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | the act of feeding by continual nibbling
00715471 99 n 02 coprophagy 0 coprophagia 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | eating feces; in human a symptom of some kinds of insanity
00715598 99 n 03 electrical_shock 0 electric_shock 0 shock 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
00715753 99 n 05 fart 0 farting 0 flatus 0 wind 0 breaking_wind 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus
00715896 99 n 03 deglutition 0 swallow 0 drink 0 004 @ 00714594 n 0000 ~ 00716137 n 0000 ~ 00716267 n 0000 ~ 00718554 n 0000 | the act of swallowing; "one swallow of the liquid was enough"; "he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips"
00716137 99 n 01 aerophagia 0 001 @ 00715896 n 0000 | swallowing air (usually followed by belching and discomfort and flatulence)
00716267 99 n 04 gulp 0 draft 0 draught 0 swig 0 001 @ 00715896 n 0000 | a large and hurried swallow; "he finished it at a single gulp"
00716403 99 n 02 gulping 0 gulp 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing
00716519 99 n 01 dining 0 002 @ 00714825 n 0000 ~ 00717290 n 0000 | the act of eating dinner
00716612 99 n 01 engorgement 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | eating ravenously or voraciously to satiation
00716713 99 n 02 feasting 0 banqueting 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)
00716840 99 n 03 geophagy 0 geophagia 0 pica 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | eating earth or clay or chalk; occurs in some primitive tribes or sometimes in cases of nutritional deficiency
00717022 99 n 02 grazing 0 graze 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | the act of grazing
00717100 99 n 01 lunching 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | the act of eating lunch
00717176 99 n 01 munch 0 001 @ 00715200 n 0000 | a large bite; "he tried to talk between munches on the sandwich"
00717290 99 n 01 Dutch_treat 0 001 @ 00716519 n 0000 | a dinner where each person pays for his own
00717389 99 n 02 repletion 0 surfeit 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | eating until excessively full
00717482 99 n 01 supping 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | ingestion of liquid food with a spoon or by drinking
00717586 99 n 05 savoring 0 tasting 0 savouring 0 relishing 0 degustation 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | taking a small amount into the mouth to test its quality; "cooking was fine but it was the savoring that he enjoyed most"
00717808 99 n 01 nibble 0 001 @ 00715200 n 0000 | gentle biting
00717872 99 n 02 nip 0 pinch 0 001 @ 00715200 n 0000 | small sharp biting
00717946 99 n 02 necrophagia 0 necrophagy 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | feeding on corpses or carrion
00718044 99 n 01 omophagia 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | the eating of raw food
00718120 99 n 01 scatophagy 0 001 @ 00714825 n 0000 | the eating of excrement or other filth
00718213 99 n 03 sucking 0 suck 0 suction 0 001 @ 00714594 n 0000 | the act of sucking
00718300 99 n 03 imbibing 0 drinking 0 imbibition 0 003 @ 00714594 n 0000 ~ 00718441 n 0000 ~ 00718621 n 0000 | the act of consuming liquids
00718441 99 n 03 swilling 0 gulping 0 guzzling 0 001 @ 00718300 n 0000 | the drinking of large mouthfuls rapidly
00718554 99 n 02 sip 0 nip 0 001 @ 00715896 n 0000 | a small drink
00718621 99 n 01 potation 0 001 @ 00718300 n 0000 | the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink)
00718725 99 n 01 bondage 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | sexual practice that involves physically restraining (by cords or handcuffs) one of the partners
00718873 99 n 01 outercourse 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | mutual sexual gratification without the exchange of bodily fluids
00718994 99 n 01 safe_sex 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | sexual activity (especially sexual intercourse) with the use of measures (such as latex condoms) to avoid the transmission of disease (especially AIDS)
00719198 99 n 04 sexual_activity 0 sexual_practice 0 sex 0 sex_activity 0 020 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00718725 n 0000 ~ 00718873 n 0000 ~ 00718994 n 0000 ~ 00719717 n 0000 ~ 00720167 n 0000 ~ 00720792 n 0000 ~ 00721004 n 0000 ~ 00721631 n 0000 ~ 00721802 n 0000 ~ 00723709 n 0000 ~ 00726743 n 0000 ~ 00727388 n 0000 ~ 00728186 n 0000 ~ 00728745 n 0000 ~ 00729126 n 0000 ~ 00729220 n 0000 ~ 00729429 n 0000 ~ 00729610 n 0000 ~ 00729966 n 0000 | activities associated with sexual intercourse; "they had sex in the back seat"
00719717 99 n 01 conception 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon
00719844 99 n 01 insemination 0 003 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00719998 n 0000 #p 00720167 n 0000 | the introduction of semen into the genital tract of a female
00719998 99 n 02 artificial_insemination 0 AI 0 001 @ 00719844 n 0000 | the introduction of semen into the oviduct or uterus by some means other than sexual intercourse
00720167 99 n 0b sexual_intercourse 0 intercourse 0 sex_act 0 copulation 0 coitus 0 coition 0 sexual_congress 0 congress 0 sexual_relation 0 relation 0 carnal_knowledge 0 006 @ 00719198 n 0000 ~ 00720609 n 0000 ~ 00720923 n 0000 ~ 00721286 n 0000 ~ 00722482 n 0000 %p 00719844 n 0000 | the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur
00720609 99 n 0b fuck 0 fucking 0 screw 0 screwing 0 ass 0 nooky 0 nookie 0 piece_of_ass 0 roll_in_the_hay 0 shag 0 shtup 0 001 @ 00720167 n 0000 | slang terms for sexual intercourse
00720792 99 n 02 pleasure.sexual_activity 0 pleasure 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | sexual gratification; "he took his pleasure of her"
00720923 99 n 01 hank_panky 0 001 @ 00720167 n 0000 | illicit sexual intercourse
00721004 99 n 05 sexual_love 0 lovemaking 0 making_love 0 love 0 love_life 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months"; "he has a very complicated love life"
00721286 99 n 02 penetration.sexual_intercourse 0 penetration 0 001 @ 00720167 n 0000 | the act (by a man) of inserting his penis into the vagina of a woman
00721443 99 n 02 statutory_rape 0 carnal_abuse 0 001 @ 00667566 n 0000 | sexual intercourse with a girl who has not reached the age of consent (even if both parties participate willingly)
00721631 99 n 01 carnal_abuse 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | any lascivious contact by an adult with the sexual organs of a child (especially not involving sexual intercourse)
00721802 99 n 06 mating 0 coupling 0 pairing 0 conjugation 0 union 0 sexual_union 0 006 @ 00719198 n 0000 ~ 00722158 n 0000 ~ 00722318 n 0000 ~ 00724352 n 0000 ~ 00724536 n 0000 ~ 00726595 n 0000 | the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes; "the casual couplings of adolescents"; "the mating of some species occurs only in the spring"
00722158 99 n 01 assortative_mating 0 002 ! 00722318 n 0000 @ 00721802 n 0000 | mating of individuals having more traits in common than likely in random mating
00722318 99 n 01 disassortative_mating 0 002 ! 00722158 n 0000 @ 00721802 n 0000 | mating of individuals having traits more dissimilar than likely in random mating
00722482 99 n 02 unlawful_carnal_knowledge 0 criminal_congress 0 003 @ 00720167 n 0000 ~ 00722664 n 0000 ~ 00723195 n 0000 | forbidden or tabu sexual intercourse between individuals
00722664 99 n 02 extramarital_sex 0 free_love 0 003 @ 00722482 n 0000 ~ 00722846 n 0000 ~ 00723069 n 0000 | sexual intercourse between individuals who are not married to one another
00722846 99 n 03 adultery 0 criminal_conversation 0 fornication 0 001 @ 00722664 n 0000 | extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations; "adultery is often cited as grounds for divorce"
00723069 99 n 01 fornication 0 001 @ 00722664 n 0000 | voluntary sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other
00723195 99 n 01 incest 0 001 @ 00722482 n 0000 | sexual intercourse between persons too closely related to marry (as between a parent and a child)
00723343 99 n 04 coitus_interruptus 0 withdrawal_method 0 pulling_out 0 onanism 0 001 @ 00724939 n 0000 | a method of birth control in which coitus is initiated but the penis is deliberately withdrawn before ejaculation
00723563 99 n 04 sodomy 0 buggery 0 anal_sex 0 anal_intercourse 0 001 @ 00727388 n 0000 | anal intercourse committed by a man with a man or woman
00723709 99 n 04 procreation 0 reproduction 0 breeding 0 facts_of_life 0 003 @ 00719198 n 0000 ~ 00723898 n 0000 ~ 00724074 n 0000 | the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring
00723898 99 n 03 miscegenation 0 crossbreeding 0 interbreeding 0 001 @ 00723709 n 0000 | reproduction by parents of different races (especially by white and non-white persons)
00724074 99 n 04 generation.procreation 0 generation 0 multiplication 0 propagation 0 002 @ 00723709 n 0000 ~ 00724225 n 0000 | the act of propagating
00724225 99 n 02 biogenesis 0 biogeny 0 001 @ 00724074 n 0000 | the production of living organisms from other living organisms
00724352 99 n 07 hybridization 0 hybridisation 0 crossbreeding 0 crossing 0 cross 0 interbreeding 0 hybridizing 0 001 @ 00721802 n 0000 | the act of mixing different breeds of animals
00724536 99 n 01 inbreeding 0 001 @ 00721802 n 0000 | the act of mating closely related individuals
00724636 99 n 01 natural_family_planning 0 004 @ 00724939 n 0000 ~ 00725476 n 0000 ~ 00725777 n 0000 ~ 00726095 n 0000 | any of several methods of family planning that do not involve sterilization or contraceptive devices or drugs; coitus is avoided during the fertile time of a woman's menstrual cycle
00724939 99 n 04 birth_control 0 birthcontrol 0 birth_prevention 0 family_planning 0 004 @ 00941300 n 0000 ~ 00723343 n 0000 ~ 00724636 n 0000 ~ 00725139 n 0000 | limiting the number of children born
00725139 99 n 02 contraception 0 contraceptive_method 0 003 @ 00724939 n 0000 ~ 00725356 n 0000 ~ 00726435 n 0000 | birth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery
00725356 99 n 01 oral_contraception 0 001 @ 00725139 n 0000 | contraception achieved by taking oral contraceptive pills
00725476 99 n 02 basal_body_temperature_method_of_family_planning 0 basal_body_temperature_method 0 001 @ 00724636 n 0000 | natural family planning in which the fertile period of the woman's menstrual cycle is inferred by noting the rise in basal body temperature that typically occurs with ovulation
00725777 99 n 02 ovulation_method_of_family_planning 0 ovulation_method 0 001 @ 00724636 n 0000 | natural family planning in which the fertile period is inferred from changes in the character and quantity of cervical mucus; ovulation is marked by an increase in mucus that becomes sticky and then clearer and slippery
00726095 99 n 05 rhythm_method_of_birth_control 0 rhythm_method 0 rhythm 0 calendar_method_of_birth_control 0 calendar_method 0 001 @ 00724636 n 0000 | natural family planning in which ovulation is assumed to occur 14 days before the onset of a period (the fertile period would be assumed to extend from day 10 through day 18 of her cycle)
00726435 99 n 01 surgical_contraception 0 004 @ 00608152 n 0000 @ 00725139 n 0000 ~ 00220010 n 0000 ~ 00627391 n 0000 | contraception by surgical sterilization
00726595 99 n 02 servicing 0 service 0 001 @ 00721802 n 0000 | the act of mating by male animals; "the bull was worth good money in servicing fees"
00726743 99 n 03 foreplay 0 arousal 0 stimulation 0 003 @ 00719198 n 0000 ~ 00726909 n 0000 ~ 00727225 n 0000 | mutual sexual stimulation prior to sexual intercourse
00726909 99 n 09 caressing 0 cuddling 0 fondling 0 hugging 0 kissing 0 necking 0 petting 0 smooching 0 snuggling 0 002 @ 00726743 n 0000 ~ 00727138 n 0000 | affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)
00727138 99 n 01 snogging 0 001 @ 00726909 n 0000 | (British informal) cuddle and kiss
00727225 99 n 02 feel.foreplay 0 feel 0 001 @ 00726743 n 0000 | manual-genital stimulation for sexual pleasure; "the girls hated it when he tried to sneak a feel"
00727388 99 n 02 sexual_perversion 0 perversion 0 004 @ 00719198 n 0000 ~ 00646007 n 0000 ~ 00723563 n 0000 ~ 00727584 n 0000 | an aberrant sexual practice that is preferred to normal intercourse
00727584 99 n 02 oral_sex 0 head 0 004 @ 00727388 n 0000 ~ 00727753 n 0000 ~ 00727865 n 0000 ~ 00728068 n 0000 | oral-genital stimulation; "they say he gives good head"
00727753 99 n 02 cunnilingus 0 cunnilinctus 0 001 @ 00727584 n 0000 | oral stimulation of the vulva or clitoris
00727865 99 n 02 fellatio 0 fellation 0 002 @ 00727584 n 0000 ~ 00727977 n 0000 | oral stimulation of the penis
00727977 99 n 02 cock_sucking 0 blowjob 0 001 @ 00727865 n 0000 | slang terms for fellatio
00728068 99 n 02 soixante-neuf 0 sixty-nine 0 001 @ 00727584 n 0000 | oral sex practiced simultaneously by two people
00728186 99 n 02 autoeroticism 0 autoerotism 0 002 @ 00719198 n 0000 ~ 00728313 n 0000 | using you own body as a sexual object
00728313 99 n 03 masturbation 0 onanism 0 self-abuse 0 003 @ 00728186 n 0000 ~ 00728514 n 0000 ~ 00728629 n 0000 | manual stimulation of the genital organs (of yourself or another) for sexual pleasure
00728514 99 n 01 frottage 0 001 @ 00728313 n 0000 | masturbation by rubbing against another person (as in a crowd)
00728629 99 n 04 jacking_off 0 jerking_off 0 hand_job 0 wank 0 001 @ 00728313 n 0000 | slang terms for masturbation
00728745 99 n 03 promiscuity 0 promiscuousness 0 sleeping_around 0 002 @ 00719198 n 0000 ~ 00728924 n 0000 | indulging in promiscuous (casual and indiscriminate) sexual relations
00728924 99 n 02 one-night_stand.promiscuity 0 one-night_stand 0 001 @ 00728745 n 0000 | a brief sexual encounter lasting only for a single night; "he ran through a series of loveless one-night stands"
00729126 99 n 01 lechery 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | unrestrained indulgence in sexual activity
00729220 99 n 04 homosexuality 0 homosexualism 0 homoeroticism 0 gayness 0 003 @ 00719198 n 0000 ~ 00729524 n 0000 ~ 00729780 n 0000 | a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex
00729429 99 n 01 bisexuality 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | sexual activity with both men and women
00729524 99 n 02 lesbianism 0 sapphism 0 001 @ 00729220 n 0000 | female homosexuality
00729610 99 n 03 heterosexuality 0 heterosexualism 0 straightness 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the opposite sex
00729780 99 n 02 pederasty 0 paederasty 0 002 @ 00729220 n 0000 @ 00646539 n 0000 | sexual relations between a man and a boy (usually anal intercourse with the boy as a passive partner)
00729966 99 n 03 bestiality 0 zooerastia 0 zooerasty 0 001 @ 00719198 n 0000 | sexual activity between a person and an animal
00730092 99 n 01 sleeping 0 005 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00317489 n 0000 ~ 00317661 n 0000 ~ 00730279 n 0000 ~ 00730546 n 0000 | the suspension of consciousness and decrease in metabolic rate
00730279 99 n 06 catnap 0 nap 0 cat_sleep 0 forty_winks 0 short_sleep 0 snooze 0 002 @ 00730092 n 0000 ~ 00730437 n 0000 | a short sleep (usually not in bed)
00730437 99 n 01 siesta 0 001 @ 00730279 n 0000 | a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)
00730546 99 n 02 doze 0 drowse 0 001 @ 00730092 n 0000 | a light fitful sleep
00730624 99 n 03 reaction.bodily_process 0 reaction 0 response 0 015 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00731118 n 0000 ~ 00731317 n 0000 ~ 00731488 n 0000 ~ 00731616 n 0000 ~ 00732037 n 0000 ~ 00733166 n 0000 ~ 00734080 n 0000 ~ 00734625 n 0000 ~ 00734782 n 0000 ~ 00734876 n 0000 ~ 00735842 n 0000 ~ 00736859 n 0000 ~ 01007794 n 0000 ~ 01029229 n 0000 | a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age"
00731118 99 n 01 automatism 0 001 @ 00730624 n 0000 | any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior seen in psychomotor epilepsy)
00731317 99 n 02 rebound.reaction 0 rebound 0 001 @ 00730624 n 0000 | a reaction to a crisis or setback or frustration; "he is still on the rebound from his wife's death"
00731488 99 n 01 overreaction 0 001 @ 00730624 n 0000 | an excessive reaction; a reaction with inappropriate emotional behavior
00731616 99 n 07 galvanic_skin_response 0 GSR 0 psychogalvanic_response 0 electrodermal_response 0 electrical_skin_response 0 Fere_phenomenon 0 Tarchanoff_phenomenon 0 002 @ 00730624 n 0000 #p 03229543 n 0000 | a change in the electrical properties of the skin in response to stress or anxiety; can be measured either by recording the electrical resistance of the skin or by recording weak currents generated by the body
00732037 99 n 03 immune_response 0 immune_reaction 0 immunologic_response 0 006 @ 00730624 n 0000 ~ 00732420 n 0000 ~ 00732607 n 0000 ~ 00732758 n 0000 ~ 00732939 n 0000 %p 12322340 n 0000 | a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen
00732420 99 n 02 anamnestic_response 0 anamnestic_reaction 0 001 @ 00732037 n 0000 | renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen
00732607 99 n 01 humoral_immune_response 0 001 @ 00732037 n 0000 | an immune response (chiefly against bacterial invasion) that is mediated by B cells
00732758 99 n 01 cell-mediated_immune_response 0 001 @ 00732037 n 0000 | an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells
00732939 99 n 01 complement_fixation 0 001 @ 00732037 n 0000 | an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-antibody combination)
00733166 99 n 01 tropism 0 008 @ 00730624 n 0000 ~ 00733429 n 0000 ~ 00733505 n 0000 ~ 00733592 n 0000 ~ 00733681 n 0000 ~ 00733819 n 0000 ~ 00733906 n 0000 ~ 00733993 n 0000 | an involuntary orienting response; positive or negative reaction to a stimulus source
00733429 99 n 01 ergotropism 0 001 @ 00733166 n 0000 | an affinity for work
00733505 99 n 01 geotropism 0 001 @ 00733166 n 0000 | an orienting response to gravity
00733592 99 n 01 heliotropism 0 001 @ 00733166 n 0000 | an orienting response to the sun
00733681 99 n 01 meteortropism 0 001 @ 00733166 n 0000 | an effect of climate on biological processes (as the effect on joint pains etc.)
00733819 99 n 01 neurotropism 0 001 @ 00733166 n 0000 | an affinity for neural tissues
00733906 99 n 01 phototropism 0 001 @ 00733166 n 0000 | an orienting response to light
00733993 99 n 01 trophotropism 0 001 @ 00733166 n 0000 | an orienting response to food
00734080 99 n 02 taxis.reaction 0 taxis 0 002 @ 00730624 n 0000 ~ 00734268 n 0000 | a locomotor response toward or away from an external stimulus by a motile (and usually simple) organism
00734268 99 n 01 chemotaxis 0 003 @ 00734080 n 0000 ~ 00734424 n 0000 ~ 00734526 n 0000 | movement by a cell or organism in reaction to a chemical stimulus
00734424 99 n 01 negative_chemotaxis 0 001 @ 00734268 n 0000 | movement away from a chemical stimulus
00734526 99 n 01 positive_chemotaxis 0 001 @ 00734268 n 0000 | movement toward a chemical stimulus
00734625 99 n 01 kinesis 0 001 @ 00730624 n 0000 | a movement that is a response to a stimulus but is not oriented with respect to the source of stimulation
00734782 99 n 01 double_take 0 001 @ 00730624 n 0000 | a delayed reaction indicating surprise
00734876 99 n 06 unconditioned_reflex 0 reflex 0 instinctive_reflex 0 innate_reflex 0 inborn_reflex 0 physiological_reaction 0 026 @ 00730624 n 0000 ~ 00195688 n 0000 ~ 00195829 n 0000 ~ 00196138 n 0000 ~ 00196462 n 0000 ~ 00196643 n 0000 ~ 00197012 n 0000 ~ 00693503 n 0000 ~ 00714036 n 0000 ~ 00715598 n 0000 ~ 00715753 n 0000 ~ 00716403 n 0000 ~ 00736162 n 0000 ~ 00737064 n 0000 ~ 00737297 n 0000 ~ 00737489 n 0000 ~ 00737637 n 0000 ~ 00737818 n 0000 ~ 00738044 n 0000 ~ 00738323 n 0000 ~ 00738515 n 0000 ~ 00738690 n 0000 ~ 00738872 n 0000 ~ 00739063 n 0000 ~ 11975022 n 0000 ~ 12014887 n 0000 | an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
00735535 99 n 07 conditional_reflex 0 conditioned_reflex 0 acquired_reflex 0 conditional_reaction 0 conditioned_reaction 0 conditional_response 0 conditioned_response 0 002 @ 00735842 n 0000 ~ 00735985 n 0000 | an acquired response that is under the control of (conditional on the occurrence of) a stimulus
00735842 99 n 02 learned_reaction 0 learned_response 0 002 @ 00730624 n 0000 ~ 00735535 n 0000 | a reaction that has been acquired by learning
00735985 99 n 02 conditioned_avoidance_response 0 conditioned_avoidance 0 001 @ 00735535 n 0000 | a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus
00736162 99 n 03 knee_jerk 0 knee-jerk_reflex 0 patellar_reflex 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | a reflex extension of the leg resulting from a sharp tap on the patellar tendon
00736332 99 n 02 startle_response 0 startle_reaction 0 001 @ 00738515 n 0000 | a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions
00736583 99 n 02 startle_reflex 0 Moro_reflex 0 001 @ 00738515 n 0000 | a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs
00736768 99 n 02 flinch 0 wince 0 001 @ 00738515 n 0000 | a reflex response to sudden pain
00736859 99 n 03 passage.reaction 0 passage 0 passing 0 001 @ 00730624 n 0000 | a bodily process of passing from one place or stage to another; "the passage of air from the lungs"; "the passing of flatus"
00737064 99 n 04 light_reflex 0 pupillary_reflex 0 miosis 0 myosis 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the pupil to become smaller
00737297 99 n 01 mydriasis 0 002 @ 00734876 n 0000 @ 00374991 n 0000 | reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs
00737489 99 n 01 micturition_reflex 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | relaxation of the urethral sphincter in response to increased pressure in the bladder
00737637 99 n 02 pharyngeal_reflex 0 gag_reflex 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | normal reflex consisting of retching; may be produced by touching the soft palate in the back of the mouth
00737818 99 n 06 pilomotor_reflex 0 gooseflesh 0 goose_bump 0 goose_pimple 0 goose_skin 0 horripilation 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation
00738044 99 n 01 plantar_reflex 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | flexion of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front in persons over the age of 2 years; under 2 years the results should be extension of the toes (Babinski reflex)
00738323 99 n 01 rooting_reflex 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | reflex consisting of head-turning and sucking movements elicited in a normal infant by gently stroking the side of the mouth of cheek
00738515 99 n 03 startle 0 jump 0 start 0 004 @ 00734876 n 0000 ~ 00736332 n 0000 ~ 00736583 n 0000 ~ 00736768 n 0000 | a sudden involuntary movement: "he awoke with a start"
00738690 99 n 02 stretch_reflex 0 myotactic_reflex 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | reflex contraction of a muscle when an attached tendon is pulled; important in maintaining erect posture
00738872 99 n 01 suckling_reflex 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | reflex behavior in newborn mammals; includes finding and grasping the nipple in the mouth and sucking on it and swallowing the milk
00739063 99 n 03 tremble 0 shiver 0 shake 0 001 @ 00734876 n 0000 | reflex shaking caused by cold or fear or excitement
00739183 99 n 03 crying 0 weeping 0 tears 0 004 @ 11239904 n 0000 ~ 00739454 n 0000 ~ 00739544 n 0000 ~ 00739636 n 0000 | the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds); "I hate to hear the crying of a child"; "she was in tears"
00739454 99 n 02 snivel 0 sniveling 0 001 @ 00739183 n 0000 | whining in a tearful manner
00739544 99 n 02 sob 0 sobbing 0 001 @ 00739183 n 0000 | convulsive gasp made while weeping
00739636 99 n 02 wailing 0 bawling 0 001 @ 00739183 n 0000 | loud cries made while weeping
00739727 99 n 02 computation 0 calculation 0 004 @ 00853363 n 0000 ~ 00739937 n 0000 ~ 00740051 n 0000 ~ 00740498 n 0000 | the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods
00739937 99 n 01 number_crunching 0 001 @ 00739727 n 0000 | performing complex and lengthy numerical calculations
00740051 99 n 03 mathematical_process 0 mathematical_operation 0 operation 0 009 @ 00739727 n 0000 ~ 00740689 n 0000 ~ 00740845 n 0000 ~ 00740976 n 0000 ~ 00741616 n 0000 ~ 00742457 n 0000 ~ 00742585 n 0000 ~ 00742764 n 0000 ~ 00743254 n 0000 | calculation by mathematical methods; "the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation"; "they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"
00740498 99 n 01 recalculation 0 001 @ 00739727 n 0000 | the act of calculating again (usually to eliminate errors or to include additional data); "recalculation yielded a much larger value"
00740689 99 n 02 permutation.mathematical_process 0 permutation 0 001 @ 00740051 n 0000 | the act of changing the arrangement of a given number of elements
00740845 99 n 01 combination 0 001 @ 00740051 n 0000 | the act of arranging elements into specified groups without regard to order
00740976 99 n 01 differentiation 0 001 @ 00740051 n 0000 | the mathematical process of obtaining the derivative of a function
00741102 99 n 02 division.arithmetic_operation 0 division 0 003 @ 00742585 n 0000 ~ 00741325 n 0000 ~ 00741463 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed
00741325 99 n 01 long_division 0 001 @ 00741102 n 0000 | the operation of division in which the sequence of steps are indicated in detail
00741463 99 n 01 short_division 0 001 @ 00741102 n 0000 | the operation of division in which the sequence of steps is performed without writing them out
00741616 99 n 01 integration 0 001 @ 00740051 n 0000 | an operation used in the calculus whereby the integral of a function is determined
00741754 99 n 02 times 0 multiplication 0 001 @ 00742585 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed; "the multiplication of four by three gives twelve"; "four times three equals twelve"
00742002 99 n 02 minus 0 subtraction 0 001 @ 00742585 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated; "the subtraction of three from four leaves one"; "four minus three equals one"
00742227 99 n 03 summation 0 addition 0 plus 0 001 @ 00742585 n 0000 | the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers; "the summation of four and three gives seven"; "four plus three equals seven"
00742457 99 n 02 exponentiation 0 involution 0 001 @ 00740051 n 0000 | the process of raising a quantity to some assigned power
00742585 99 n 01 arithmetic_operation 0 005 @ 00740051 n 0000 ~ 00741102 n 0000 ~ 00741754 n 0000 ~ 00742002 n 0000 ~ 00742227 n 0000 | a mathematical operation involving numbers
00742764 99 n 01 matrix_operation 0 004 @ 00740051 n 0000 ~ 00742922 n 0000 ~ 00743006 n 0000 ~ 00743102 n 0000 | a mathematical operation involving matrices
00742922 99 n 01 matrix_addition 0 001 @ 00742764 n 0000 | the addition of matrices
00743006 99 n 01 matrix_multiplication 0 001 @ 00742764 n 0000 | the multiplication of matrices
00743102 99 n 01 matrix_inversion 0 001 @ 00742764 n 0000 | determination of a matrix that when multiplied by the given matrix will yield a unit matrix
00743254 99 n 01 construction 0 002 @ 00740051 n 0000 ~ 00743524 n 0000 | drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem; "the assignment was to make a construction that could be used in proving the Pythagorean theorem"
00743524 99 n 01 quadrature 0 001 @ 00743254 n 0000 | the construction of a square having the same area as some other figure
00743649 99 n 03 judgment 0 judgement 0 assessment 0 007 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00743947 n 0000 ~ 00744127 n 0000 ~ 00744292 n 0000 ~ 00744620 n 0000 ~ 00744873 n 0000 ~ 00745019 n 0000 | the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event; "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"
00743947 99 n 01 adjudication 0 002 @ 00743649 n 0000 ~ 00975796 n 0000 | the final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented
00744127 99 n 01 disapproval 0 005 ! 00992992 n 0000 @ 00743649 n 0000 ~ 00996767 n 0000 ~ 00999318 n 0000 ~ 00999482 n 0000 | the act of disapproving or condemning
00744292 99 n 02 evaluation 0 rating 0 002 @ 00743649 n 0000 ~ 00744425 n 0000 | act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
00744425 99 n 03 scoring 0 marking 0 grading 0 001 @ 00744292 n 0000 | evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score; "what he disliked about teaching was all the grading he had to do"
00744620 99 n 02 estimate 0 estimation 0 003 @ 00743649 n 0000 ~ 00797633 n 0000 ~ 00840362 n 0000 | a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent"
00744873 99 n 01 logistic_assessment 0 001 @ 00743649 n 0000 | a judgment of the logistic support required for some particular military operation
00745019 99 n 02 value_judgment 0 value_judgement 0 002 @ 00743649 n 0000 ~ 00745241 n 0000 | an assessment that reveals more about the values of the person making the assessment than about the reality of what is assessed
00745241 99 n 01 moralism 0 001 @ 00745019 n 0000 | judgments about another person's morality; "he could not stand her hectoring moralism"
00745380 99 n 02 pleximetry 0 percussion 0 001 @ 00745643 n 0000 | tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes
00745498 99 n 01 succussion 0 001 @ 00745643 n 0000 | shaking a person to determine whether a large amount of liquid is present in a body cavity
00745643 99 n 01 auscultation 0 004 @ 00749869 n 0000 @ 00240227 n 0000 ~ 00745380 n 0000 ~ 00745498 n 0000 | listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)
00745818 99 n 01 sensory_activity 0 002 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00745953 n 0000 | activity intended to achieve a particular sensory result
00745953 99 n 02 sensing 0 perception 0 006 @ 00745818 n 0000 ~ 00746150 n 0000 ~ 00749869 n 0000 ~ 00750188 n 0000 ~ 00750316 n 0000 ~ 00750481 n 0000 | becoming aware of something via the senses
00746150 99 n 03 looking 0 look 0 looking_at 0 011 @ 00745953 n 0000 ~ 00746610 n 0000 ~ 00746995 n 0000 ~ 00747072 n 0000 ~ 00747141 n 0000 ~ 00747669 n 0000 ~ 00747994 n 0000 ~ 00748108 n 0000 ~ 00749384 n 0000 ~ 00749468 n 0000 ~ 00749806 n 0000 | the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him"
00746610 99 n 03 glance 0 glimpse 0 coup_d'oeil 0 003 @ 00746150 n 0000 ~ 00746733 n 0000 ~ 00746869 n 0000 | a quick look
00746733 99 n 01 eye-beaming 0 001 @ 00746610 n 0000 | a radiant glance of the eye; "he pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people"
00746869 99 n 02 side-glance 0 side-look 0 001 @ 00746610 n 0000 | a glance sideways; "she shot him an impatient side-glance"
00746995 99 n 01 scrutiny 0 001 @ 00746150 n 0000 | a prolonged intense look
00747072 99 n 02 peek 0 peep 0 001 @ 00746150 n 0000 | a secret look
00747141 99 n 01 stare 0 005 @ 00746150 n 0000 ~ 00747295 n 0000 ~ 00747406 n 0000 ~ 00747479 n 0000 ~ 00747570 n 0000 | a fixed look with eyes open wide
00747295 99 n 02 gaze 0 regard 0 001 @ 00747141 n 0000 | a long fixed look; "he fixed his paternal gaze on me"
00747406 99 n 02 glower 0 glare 0 001 @ 00747141 n 0000 | an angry stare
00747479 99 n 01 contemplation 0 001 @ 00747141 n 0000 | a long and thoughtful observation
00747570 99 n 01 gape 0 001 @ 00747141 n 0000 | a stare of amazement (usually with the mouth open)
00747669 99 n 01 evil_eye 0 001 @ 00746150 n 0000 | a look that is believed to have the power of inflicting harm
00747782 99 n 02 inspection 0 review 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for inspection"
00747920 99 n 01 resurvey 0 001 @ 00570492 n 0000 | a new survey or study
00747994 99 n 02 sightseeing 0 rubber-necking 0 001 @ 00746150 n 0000 | going about to look at places of interest
00748108 99 n 03 watching 0 observation 0 observance 0 004 @ 00746150 n 0000 ~ 00748285 n 0000 ~ 00748488 n 0000 ~ 00748760 n 0000 | the act of observing; taking a patient look
00748285 99 n 01 monitoring 0 001 @ 00748108 n 0000 | the act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it); "the monitoring of enemy communications plays an important role in war times"
00748488 99 n 01 sighting 0 002 @ 00748108 n 0000 ~ 00748630 n 0000 | the act of observing; "several sightings of enemy troops were reported"
00748630 99 n 01 landfall 0 001 @ 00748488 n 0000 | the first sighting of land from the sea after a voyage (or flight over water)
00748760 99 n 01 stargazing 0 001 @ 00748108 n 0000 | observation of the stars
00748839 99 n 02 watch 0 vigil 0 003 @ 00579775 n 0000 ~ 00749118 n 0000 ~ 00749300 n 0000 | a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
00748978 99 n 01 stakeout 0 001 @ 00579775 n 0000 | surveillance of some place or some person by the police (as in anticipation of a crime)
00749118 99 n 02 listening_watch 0 continuous_receiver_watch 0 001 @ 00748839 n 0000 | a watch established for the reception of traffic of interest to the unit maintaining the watch
00749300 99 n 01 spying 0 001 @ 00748839 n 0000 | keeping a secret or furtive watch
00749384 99 n 02 lookout 0 outlook 0 001 @ 00746150 n 0000 | the act of looking out
00749468 99 n 03 view 0 survey 0 sight 0 002 @ 00746150 n 0000 ~ 00749677 n 0000 | the act of looking or seeing or observing; "he tried to get a better view of it"; "his survey of the battlefield was limited"
00749677 99 n 01 eyeful 0 001 @ 00749468 n 0000 | a full view; a good look; "they wanted to see violence and they got an eyeful"
00749806 99 n 01 dekko 0 001 @ 00746150 n 0000 | British slang
00749869 99 n 02 listening 0 hearing 0 003 @ 00745953 n 0000 ~ 00745643 n 0000 ~ 00750096 n 0000 | the act of hearing attentively; "you can learn a lot by just listening"; "they make good music--you should give them a hearing"
00750096 99 n 02 relistening 0 rehearing 0 001 @ 00749869 n 0000 | the act of hearing again
00750188 99 n 01 lipreading 0 001 @ 00745953 n 0000 | perceiving what a person is saying by observing the movements of the lips
00750316 99 n 03 taste.sensing 0 taste 0 tasting 0 001 @ 00745953 n 0000 | a kind of sensing; distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds; "a wine tasting"
00750481 99 n 02 smelling 0 smell 0 002 @ 00745953 n 0000 ~ 00750603 n 0000 | the act of perceiving the odor of something
00750603 99 n 02 sniff 0 snuff 0 001 @ 00750481 n 0000 | sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose
00750705 99 n 05 educational_activity 0 education 0 instruction 0 teaching 0 pedagogy 0 012 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00751231 n 0000 ~ 00751338 n 0000 ~ 00752371 n 0000 ~ 00752550 n 0000 ~ 00752777 n 0000 ~ 00753198 n 0000 ~ 00753304 n 0000 ~ 00756477 n 0000 %p 00638459 n 0000 %p 00638593 n 0000 %p 00638750 n 0000 | the activities of educating or instructing or teaching; activities that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good teaching is seldom rewarded"
00751231 99 n 01 coeducation 0 001 @ 00750705 n 0000 | education of men and women in the same institutions
00751338 99 n 04 course_of_instruction 0 course 0 course_of_study 0 class 0 014 @ 00750705 n 0000 ~ 00751818 n 0000 ~ 00751976 n 0000 ~ 00752091 n 0000 ~ 00756105 n 0000 ~ 00756224 n 0000 ~ 00756349 n 0000 ~ 00756628 n 0000 ~ 00756756 n 0000 ~ 00756927 n 0000 ~ 00757093 n 0000 ~ 00757200 n 0000 %p 00755275 n 0000 %p 00757624 n 0000 | education imparted in a series of lessons or class meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes"
00751818 99 n 01 adult_education 0 001 @ 00751338 n 0000 | a course (via lectures or correspondence) for adults who are not otherwise engaged in formal study
00751976 99 n 01 art_class 0 002 @ 00751338 n 0000 ~ 00752279 n 0000 | a class in which you learn to draw or paint
00752091 99 n 01 childbirth-preparation_class 0 001 @ 00751338 n 0000 | a course that teaches pregnant women to use breathing and concentration and exercise techniques to use during labor
00752279 99 n 01 life_class 0 001 @ 00751976 n 0000 | an art class using a live human model
00752371 99 n 01 elementary_education 0 001 @ 00750705 n 0000 | education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic) provided to young students at a grade school
00752550 99 n 03 university_extension 0 extension 0 extension_service 0 002 @ 00750705 n 0000 %p 00756349 n 0000 | an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who not enrolled as regular students
00752777 99 n 01 extracurricular_activity 0 003 @ 00750705 n 0000 ~ 00752959 n 0000 ~ 00753083 n 0000 | educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum
00752959 99 n 01 dramatics 0 001 @ 00752777 n 0000 | participation in theatrical productions as an extracurricular activity
00753083 99 n 01 athletics 0 001 @ 00752777 n 0000 | participation in sports events as an extracurricular activity
00753198 99 n 01 higher_education 0 001 @ 00750705 n 0000 | education provided by a college or university
00753304 99 n 01 secondary_education 0 001 @ 00750705 n 0000 | education beyond the elementary grades provided by a high school or college preparatory school
00753462 99 n 03 pedagogy 0 teaching 0 instruction 0 012 @ 00547807 n 0000 ~ 00753869 n 0000 ~ 00753986 n 0000 ~ 00754109 n 0000 ~ 00754229 n 0000 ~ 00754632 n 0000 ~ 00754715 n 0000 ~ 00755135 n 0000 ~ 00755275 n 0000 ~ 00757323 n 0000 ~ 00757494 n 0000 ~ 00757624 n 0000 | the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
00753869 99 n 01 catechesis 0 001 @ 00753462 n 0000 | oral religious instruction (as before baptism or confirmation)
00753986 99 n 01 catechetical_instruction 0 001 @ 00753462 n 0000 | teaching religious principles by questions and answers
00754109 99 n 01 language_teaching 0 001 @ 00753462 n 0000 | teaching people to speak and understand a foreign language
00754229 99 n 01 teaching_reading 0 003 @ 00753462 n 0000 ~ 00754352 n 0000 ~ 00754487 n 0000 | teaching beginners to read
00754352 99 n 01 phonics 0 001 @ 00754229 n 0000 | teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values
00754487 99 n 01 whole-word_method 0 001 @ 00754229 n 0000 | teaching reading by training beginners to associate printed words with spoken words
00754632 99 n 01 schooling 0 001 @ 00753462 n 0000 | the act of teaching at school
00754715 99 n 01 indoctrination 0 003 @ 00753462 n 0000 ~ 00754859 n 0000 ~ 00754979 n 0000 | teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically
00754859 99 n 01 brainwashing 0 001 @ 00754715 n 0000 | forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs
00754979 99 n 03 inculcation 0 ingraining 0 instilling 0 001 @ 00754715 n 0000 | teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition
00755135 99 n 03 tutorship 0 tutelage 0 tuition 0 001 @ 00753462 n 0000 | teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)
00755275 99 n 01 lesson 0 007 @ 00753462 n 0000 ~ 00638986 n 0000 ~ 00755483 n 0000 ~ 00755559 n 0000 ~ 00755852 n 0000 ~ 00755936 n 0000 #p 00751338 n 0000 | a unit of instruction; "he took driving lessons"
00755483 99 n 01 dance_lesson 0 001 @ 00755275 n 0000 | a lesson in dancing
00755559 99 n 01 music_lesson 0 003 @ 00755275 n 0000 ~ 00755680 n 0000 ~ 00755766 n 0000 | a lesson in performing music
00755680 99 n 01 piano_lesson 0 001 @ 00755559 n 0000 | a lesson in playing the piano
00755766 99 n 01 violin_lesson 0 001 @ 00755559 n 0000 | a less in playing the violin
00755852 99 n 01 tennis_lesson 0 001 @ 00755275 n 0000 | a lesson in playing tennis
00755936 99 n 01 golf_lesson 0 001 @ 00755275 n 0000 | a lesson in playing gold
00756016 99 n 01 history_lesson 0 001 @ 00638750 n 0000 | a less in the facts of history
00756105 99 n 01 correspondence_course 0 001 @ 00751338 n 0000 | a course offered (by mail) by a correspondence school
00756224 99 n 01 course_of_lectures 0 002 @ 00751338 n 0000 #p 05586983 n 0000 | a series of lectures dealing with a subject
00756349 99 n 01 extension_course 0 002 @ 00751338 n 0000 #p 00752550 n 0000 | a course offered as part of an extension service
00756477 99 n 01 work-study_program 0 001 @ 00750705 n 0000 | an educational plan in which students alternate between paid employment and formal study
00756628 99 n 02 orientation_course 0 orientation 0 001 @ 00751338 n 0000 | a course introducing a new situation or environment
00756756 99 n 02 propaedeutic 0 propaedeutics 0 001 @ 00751338 n 0000 | a course that provides and introduction to an art or science (or to more advanced study generally)
00756927 99 n 02 refresher_course 0 refresher 0 001 @ 00751338 n 0000 | a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments
00757093 99 n 01 seminar 0 001 @ 00751338 n 0000 | a course offered for a small group of advanced students
00757200 99 n 01 workshop 0 001 @ 00751338 n 0000 | a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving
00757323 99 n 02 sleep-learning 0 hypnopedia 0 001 @ 00753462 n 0000 | teaching during sleep (as by suing recordings to teach a foreign language to someone who is asleep)
00757494 99 n 01 spoonfeeding 0 001 @ 00753462 n 0000 | teaching in an overly simplified way that discourages independent thought
00757624 99 n 02 lecturing 0 lecture 0 004 @ 00753462 n 0000 ~ 00757966 n 0000 %p 00757813 n 0000 #p 00751338 n 0000 | teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
00757813 99 n 01 lecture_demonstration 0 002 @ 00482142 n 0000 #p 00757624 n 0000 | presentation of an example of what the lecturer is discoursing about
00757966 99 n 01 talk 0 002 @ 00757624 n 0000 ~ 00758121 n 0000 | a act of giving a talk to an audience; "I attended an interesting talk on local history"
00758121 99 n 01 chalk_talk 0 001 @ 00757966 n 0000 | a talk that uses a blackboard and chalk
00758215 99 n 01 discipline 0 001 @ 00758314 n 0000 | training to improve strength or self-control
00758314 99 n 03 grooming 0 training 0 preparation 0 007 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00758215 n 0000 ~ 00758536 n 0000 ~ 00759355 n 0000 ~ 00759495 n 0000 ~ 00759579 n 0000 ~ 00759729 n 0000 | activity leading to skilled behavior
00758536 99 n 04 exercise 0 practice_session 0 practice 0 drill 0 010 @ 00758314 n 0000 ~ 00758858 n 0000 ~ 00759012 n 0000 ~ 00759841 n 0000 ~ 00760257 n 0000 ~ 00760430 n 0000 ~ 00760708 n 0000 ~ 00760975 n 0000 ~ 00761075 n 0000 ~ 00761194 n 0000 | systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect"
00758858 99 n 01 fire_drill 0 001 @ 00758536 n 0000 | an exercise intended to train people in duties and escape procedures to be followed in case of fire
00759012 99 n 02 manual_of_arms 0 manual 0 002 @ 00758536 n 0000 %p 00759148 n 0000 | (military) a prescribed drill in handling a rifle
00759148 99 n 01 order_arms 0 002 @ 04385105 n 0000 #p 00759012 n 0000 | a position in the manual of arms; the rifle is held vertically on the right side with the butt on the ground; often used as a command
00759355 99 n 01 military_training 0 003 @ 00758314 n 0000 %p 00759841 n 0000 %p 00804231 n 0000 | training soldiers in military procedures
00759495 99 n 01 retraining 0 001 @ 00758314 n 0000 | training for a new occupation
00759579 99 n 02 schooling.grooming 0 schooling 0 001 @ 00758314 n 0000 | the training of an animal (especially the training of a horse for dressage)
00759729 99 n 02 skull_session 0 skull_practice 0 001 @ 00758314 n 0000 | teaching strategy to an athletic team
00759841 99 n 02 military_drill 0 drill 0 004 @ 00758536 n 0000 ~ 00760006 n 0000 ~ 00760147 n 0000 #p 00759355 n 0000 | training in marching and the use of weapons
00760006 99 n 01 close-order_drill 0 001 @ 00759841 n 0000 | (military) military drill of troops in standard marching (shoulder-to-shoulder)
00760147 99 n 01 square-bashing 0 001 @ 00759841 n 0000 | (British military slang) drill on a barracks square
00760257 99 n 01 rehearsal 0 001 @ 00758536 n 0000 | (psychology) a form of practice; repetition of information (silently or aloud) in order to keep it in short-term memory
00760430 99 n 03 dry_run 0 rehearsal 0 run_through 0 002 @ 00758536 n 0000 ~ 00761285 n 0000 | a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert); "he missed too many rehearsals"; "a rehearsal will be held the day before the wedding"
00760708 99 n 02 brushup 0 review 0 002 @ 00758536 n 0000 ~ 00760848 n 0000 | practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
00760848 99 n 01 rub_up 0 001 @ 00760708 n 0000 | (British) a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin"
00760975 99 n 01 scrimmage 0 001 @ 00758536 n 0000 | practice play between a football team's squads
00761075 99 n 01 shadowboxing 0 001 @ 00758536 n 0000 | sparring with an imaginary opponent (for exercise or training)
00761194 99 n 01 target_practice 0 001 @ 00758536 n 0000 | practice in shooting at targets
00761285 99 n 01 dress_rehearsal 0 001 @ 00760430 n 0000 | a full rehearsal shortly before the first performance
00761398 99 n 01 representation 0 007 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00761646 n 0000 ~ 00761889 n 0000 ~ 00762280 n 0000 ~ 00762444 n 0000 ~ 00762712 n 0000 ~ 00762842 n 0000 | an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent
00761646 99 n 03 modelling 0 model 0 modeling 0 002 @ 00761398 n 0000 ~ 00761795 n 0000 | a representation of something (usually on a smaller scale)
00761795 99 n 01 simulation 0 002 @ 00761646 n 0000 ~ 00438615 n 0000 | the act of simulating
00761889 99 n 02 dramatization 0 dramatisation 0 003 @ 00761398 n 0000 ~ 00762024 n 0000 ~ 00762178 n 0000 | a dramatic representation
00762024 99 n 02 guerrilla_theater 0 street_theater 0 001 @ 00761889 n 0000 | dramatization of a social issue; enacted outside in a park or on the street
00762178 99 n 01 puppetry 0 001 @ 00761889 n 0000 | a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets)
00762280 99 n 02 pageant 0 pageantry 0 001 @ 00761398 n 0000 | an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes
00762444 99 n 02 figuration.representation 0 figuration 0 002 @ 00761398 n 0000 ~ 00762595 n 0000 | representing figuratively as by emblem or allegory
00762595 99 n 02 symbolizing 0 symbolising 0 001 @ 00762444 n 0000 | the act of representing something with a symbol
00762712 99 n 03 schematization 0 schematisation 0 diagramming 0 001 @ 00761398 n 0000 | providing a chart or outline of a system
00762842 99 n 02 pictorial_representation 0 picturing 0 004 @ 00761398 n 0000 ~ 00763028 n 0000 ~ 00763255 n 0000 ~ 00764936 n 0000 | visual representation as by photography or painting
00763028 99 n 03 depiction 0 delineation 0 portrayal 0 002 @ 00762842 n 0000 ~ 00763167 n 0000 | representation by drawing or painting etc
00763167 99 n 01 portraiture 0 001 @ 00763028 n 0000 | the activity of making portraits
00763255 99 n 02 tomography 0 imaging 0 006 @ 00762842 n 0000 ~ 00763467 n 0000 ~ 00763829 n 0000 ~ 00764074 n 0000 ~ 00764275 n 0000 ~ 00764755 n 0000 | (medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body
00763467 99 n 02 X-raying 0 X-radiation 0 002 @ 00763255 n 0000 ~ 00763589 n 0000 | obtaining images by the use of X rays
00763589 99 n 05 computed_tomography 0 CT 0 computerized_axial_tomography 0 computed_axial_tomography 0 CAT 0 001 @ 00763467 n 0000 | a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct an image
00763829 99 n 03 sonography 0 ultrasonography 0 ultrasound 0 002 @ 00763255 n 0000 @ 00223440 n 0000 | using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth
00764074 99 n 02 positron_emission_tomography 0 PET 0 001 @ 00763255 n 0000 | using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain)
00764275 99 n 02 magnetic_resonance_imaging 0 MRI 0 002 @ 00763255 n 0000 ~ 00764451 n 0000 | the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images
00764451 99 n 02 functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging 0 fMRI 0 001 @ 00764275 n 0000 | a form of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain that registers blood flow to functioning areas of the brain
00764649 99 n 01 fluoroscopy 0 001 @ 00764755 n 0000 | examination of body structures using a fluoroscope
00764755 99 n 02 radioscopy 0 radiology 0 002 @ 00763255 n 0000 ~ 00764649 n 0000 | examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation
00764936 99 n 02 picture_taking 0 photography 0 006 @ 00762842 n 0000 ~ 00765141 n 0000 ~ 00765559 n 0000 ~ 00767358 n 0000 ~ 00767747 n 0000 ~ 00768290 n 0000 | the act of taking and printing photographs
00765141 99 n 01 radiography 0 003 @ 00764936 n 0000 ~ 00765298 n 0000 ~ 00765827 n 0000 | photography that uses other kinds of radiation than visible light
00765298 99 n 02 roentgenography 0 X-ray_photography 0 008 @ 00765141 n 0000 @ 00240227 n 0000 ~ 00765969 n 0000 ~ 00766239 n 0000 ~ 00766533 n 0000 ~ 00766681 n 0000 ~ 00766859 n 0000 ~ 00767051 n 0000 | radiography that uses X-rays to produce a roentgenogram
00765559 99 n 01 xerography 0 001 @ 00764936 n 0000 | forming an image by the action of light on a specially coated charged plate; the latent image is developed with powders that adhere only to electrically charged areas; "edge enhancement is intrinsic in xerography"
00765827 99 n 01 xeroradiography 0 001 @ 00765141 n 0000 | radiography using X-rays and xerographic (rather than roentgenographic) techniques
00765969 99 n 01 angiography 0 001 @ 00765298 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram
00766141 99 n 01 arteriography 0 001 @ 00766239 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of arteries
00766239 99 n 01 arthrography 0 003 @ 00765298 n 0000 ~ 00766141 n 0000 ~ 00766441 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of a joint after injection of radiopaque contrast medium; produces an arthrogram
00766441 99 n 01 venography 0 001 @ 00766239 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of veins
00766533 99 n 01 cholangiography 0 001 @ 00765298 n 0000 | roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected
00766681 99 n 01 encephalography 0 001 @ 00765298 n 0000 | roentgenography of the brain after spinal fluid has been replaced by a gas (usually oxygen); produces an encephalogram
00766859 99 n 01 myelography 0 001 @ 00765298 n 0000 | roentgenography of the spinal cord to detect possible lesions (usually after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space)
00767051 99 n 01 pyelography 0 002 @ 00765298 n 0000 ~ 00767214 n 0000 | roentgenography of the kidney and ureters (usually after injection with a radiopaque dye)
00767214 99 n 02 intravenous_pyelography 0 IVP 0 001 @ 00767051 n 0000 | performing pyelography with intravenous injection of a contrast medium
00767358 99 n 01 telephotography 0 001 @ 00764936 n 0000 | photography using a telephoto lens
00767452 99 n 02 telephotography.transmittal 0 telephotography 0 002 @ 00199148 n 0000 ~ 00767644 n 0000 | transmission and reproduction of photographs and charts and pictures over a distance
00767644 99 n 01 radiophotography 0 001 @ 00767452 n 0000 | transmission of photographs by radio waves
00767747 99 n 02 exposure.picture_taking 0 exposure 0 004 @ 00764936 n 0000 ~ 00767913 n 0000 ~ 00768035 n 0000 ~ 00768161 n 0000 | the act of exposing film to light
00767913 99 n 01 overexposure 0 001 @ 00767747 n 0000 | the act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time
00768035 99 n 01 underexposure 0 001 @ 00767747 n 0000 | the act of exposing film to too little light or for too short a time
00768161 99 n 01 time_exposure 0 001 @ 00767747 n 0000 | exposure of a film for a relatively long time (more than half a second)
00768290 99 n 03 filming 0 cinematography 0 motion-picture_photography 0 003 @ 00764936 n 0000 ~ 00768448 n 0000 ~ 00768680 n 0000 | the act of making a film
00768448 99 n 01 take 0 002 @ 00768290 n 0000 ~ 00768587 n 0000 | the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
00768587 99 n 01 retake 0 001 @ 00768448 n 0000 | a shot or scene that is photographed again
00768680 99 n 01 animation 0 001 @ 00768290 n 0000 | the making of animated cartoons
00768765 99 n 02 creation 0 creative_activity 0 007 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00653674 n 0000 ~ 00768984 n 0000 ~ 00769065 n 0000 ~ 00781220 n 0000 ~ 00784714 n 0000 ~ 00789539 n 0000 | $(distinct)$ the human act of creating
00768984 99 n 01 re-creation 0 001 @ 00768765 n 0000 | the act of creating again
00769065 99 n 01 creating_from_raw_materials 0 016 @ 00768765 n 0000 ~ 00626966 n 0000 ~ 00627097 n 0000 ~ 00769491 n 0000 ~ 00769559 n 0000 ~ 00769712 n 0000 ~ 00769786 n 0000 ~ 00769873 n 0000 ~ 00769988 n 0000 ~ 00770071 n 0000 ~ 00770186 n 0000 ~ 00770890 n 0000 ~ 00779809 n 0000 ~ 00780824 n 0000 ~ 00780960 n 0000 ~ 00781061 n 0000 | the act of creating something that is different from the materials that went into it
00769491 99 n 01 spinning 0 001 @ 00769065 n 0000 | creating thread
00769559 99 n 01 weaving 0 002 @ 00769065 n 0000 ~ 00769644 n 0000 | creating fabric
00769644 99 n 01 netting 0 001 @ 00769559 n 0000 | creating netting
00769712 99 n 01 knitting 0 001 @ 00769065 n 0000 | creating knitted wear
00769786 99 n 01 crocheting 0 001 @ 00769065 n 0000 | creating a garment of needlework
00769873 99 n 02 lace_making 0 tatting 0 001 @ 00769065 n 0000 | act or process or making tatting or handmade lace
00769988 99 n 01 mintage 0 001 @ 00769065 n 0000 | act or process of minting coins
00770071 99 n 02 molding 0 casting 0 001 @ 00769065 n 0000 | the act of creating something by casting it in a mold
00770186 99 n 02 recording 0 transcription 0 003 @ 00769065 n 0000 ~ 00770401 n 0000 ~ 00770700 n 0000 | the act of making a record (especially an audio record); "she watched the recording from a sound-proof booth"
00770401 99 n 03 lip_synchronization 0 lip_synch 0 lip_sync 0 001 @ 00770186 n 0000 | combining audio and video recording in such a way that the sound is perfectly synchronized with the action that produced it; especially synchronizing the movements of a speaker's lips with the sound of his speech
00770700 99 n 01 mastering 0 001 @ 00770186 n 0000 | the act of making a master recording from which copies can be made; "he received a bill for mastering the concert and making 100 copies"
00770890 99 n 03 construction.creating_from_raw_materials 0 construction 0 building 0 009 @ 00769065 n 0000 ~ 00771280 n 0000 ~ 00771377 n 0000 ~ 00771471 n 0000 ~ 00771615 n 0000 ~ 00771975 n 0000 ~ 00772112 n 0000 ~ 00772199 n 0000 ~ 00772583 n 0000 | the act of constructing or building something; "during the construction we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of boats"
00771280 99 n 02 erecting 0 erection 0 001 @ 00770890 n 0000 | the act of building or putting up
00771377 99 n 01 house-raising 0 001 @ 00770890 n 0000 | construction by a group of neighbors
00771471 99 n 02 fabrication 0 assembly 0 002 ! 00771722 n 0000 @ 00770890 n 0000 | the act of constructing something (as a piece of machinery)
00771615 99 n 01 dry_walling 0 001 @ 00770890 n 0000 | the activity of building stone walls without mortar
00771722 99 n 03 dismantling 0 dismantlement 0 disassembly 0 003 ! 00771471 n 0000 ! 01003951 n 0000 @ 00404463 n 0000 | the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery); "Russia and the US discussed the dismantling of their nuclear weapons"
00771975 99 n 02 leveling 0 grading 0 001 @ 00770890 n 0000 | changing the ground level to a smooth horizontal or gently sloping surface
00772112 99 n 01 road_construction 0 001 @ 00770890 n 0000 | the construction of roads
00772199 99 n 01 shipbuilding 0 001 @ 00770890 n 0000 | the construction of ships
00772281 99 n 02 production.human_action 0 production 0 006 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00778249 n 0000 ~ 00779451 n 0000 ~ 00940495 n 0000 ~ 11276531 n 0000 ~ 11330162 n 0000 | the act or process of producing something; "Shakespeare's production of poetry was enormous"; "the production of white blood cells"
00772583 99 n 02 rustication.construction 0 rustication 0 001 @ 00770890 n 0000 | the construction of masonry or brickwork in a rustic manner
00772725 99 n 01 cottage_industry 0 001 @ 00779003 n 0000 | small-scale industry that can be carried on at home by family members using their own equipment
00772881 99 n 01 production 0 011 @ 00779003 n 0000 ~ 00773265 n 0000 ~ 00773375 n 0000 ~ 00773478 n 0000 ~ 00773603 n 0000 ~ 00773842 n 0000 ~ 00774033 n 0000 ~ 00774586 n 0000 ~ 00778337 n 0000 ~ 00778727 n 0000 ~ 00778850 n 0000 | (economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale; "he introduced more efficient methods of production"
00773265 99 n 02 overproduction 0 overrun 0 001 @ 00772881 n 0000 | too much production or more than expected
00773375 99 n 01 underproduction 0 001 @ 00772881 n 0000 | inadequate production or less than expected
00773478 99 n 02 output 0 yield 0 003 @ 00772881 n 0000 ~ 00773709 n 0000 ~ 10925403 n 0000 | production of a certain amount
00773603 99 n 02 capacity.production 0 capacity 0 001 @ 00772881 n 0000 | the maximum production possible
00773709 99 n 02 line_function 0 line_duty 0 001 @ 00773478 n 0000 | activity contributing directly to the output of an organization
00773842 99 n 01 breeding 0 005 @ 00772881 n 0000 ~ 00774219 n 0000 ~ 00774367 n 0000 ~ 00774442 n 0000 ~ 00774512 n 0000 | the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization
00774033 99 n 01 brewing 0 001 @ 00772881 n 0000 | the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast
00774219 99 n 01 autosexing 0 001 @ 00773842 n 0000 | (especially of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching
00774367 99 n 01 cattle_breeding 0 001 @ 00773842 n 0000 | breeding cattle
00774442 99 n 01 dog_breeding 0 001 @ 00773842 n 0000 | breeding dogs
00774512 99 n 01 horse_breeding 0 001 @ 00773842 n 0000 | breeding horses
00774586 99 n 01 cultivation 0 006 @ 00772881 n 0000 ~ 00774800 n 0000 ~ 00774941 n 0000 ~ 00775530 n 0000 ~ 00776261 n 0000 ~ 00777267 n 0000 | (agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops
00774800 99 n 02 beekeeping 0 apiculture 0 001 @ 00774586 n 0000 | the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey
00774941 99 n 03 husbandry 0 farming 0 agriculture 0 014 @ 00774586 n 0000 ~ 00775308 n 0000 ~ 00775405 n 0000 ~ 00775883 n 0000 ~ 00775975 n 0000 ~ 00776397 n 0000 ~ 00776566 n 0000 ~ 00776681 n 0000 ~ 00776843 n 0000 ~ 00776972 n 0000 ~ 00777116 n 0000 ~ 00912865 n 0000 %p 00776261 n 0000 %p 00778007 n 0000 | the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
00775308 99 n 01 animal_husbandry 0 001 @ 00774941 n 0000 | breeding and caring for farm animals
00775405 99 n 02 arboriculture 0 tree_farming 0 001 @ 00774941 n 0000 | the cultivation of tree for the production of timber
00775530 99 n 02 culture.cultivation 0 culture 0 003 @ 00774586 n 0000 ~ 00775698 n 0000 ~ 00775790 n 0000 | the raising of plants or animals: "the culture of oysters"
00775698 99 n 01 cranberry_culture 0 001 @ 00775530 n 0000 | the cultivation of cranberries
00775790 99 n 01 tillage 0 001 @ 00775530 n 0000 | the cultivation of soil for raising crops
00775883 99 n 02 dairying 0 dairy_farming 0 001 @ 00774941 n 0000 | the business of a dairy
00775975 99 n 02 gardening 0 horticulture 0 004 @ 00774941 n 0000 ~ 00777445 n 0000 ~ 00777553 n 0000 ~ 00777661 n 0000 | the cultivation of plants
00776123 99 n 02 plowing 0 ploughing 0 001 @ 00776261 n 0000 | tilling the land with a plow; "he hired someone to do the plowing for him"
00776261 99 n 01 tilling 0 003 @ 00774586 n 0000 ~ 00776123 n 0000 #p 00774941 n 0000 | cultivation of the land in order to raise crops
00776397 99 n 03 hydroponics 0 aquiculture 0 tank_farming 0 001 @ 00774941 n 0000 | a technique of growing plants (without soil) in water containing dissolved nutrients
00776566 99 n 01 mixed_farming 0 001 @ 00774941 n 0000 | growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm
00776681 99 n 02 planting.husbandry 0 planting 0 001 @ 00774941 n 0000 | putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"
00776843 99 n 01 ranching 0 002 @ 00774941 n 0000 ~ 00777867 n 0000 | farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)
00776972 99 n 01 strip_cropping 0 001 @ 00774941 n 0000 | cultivation of crops in strips following the contours of the land to minimize erosion
00777116 99 n 01 subsistence_farming 0 001 @ 00774941 n 0000 | farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing
00777267 99 n 01 culture 0 001 @ 00774586 n 0000 | (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
00777445 99 n 02 landscape_gardening 0 landscaping 0 001 @ 00775975 n 0000 | working as a landscape gardner
00777553 99 n 01 market_gardening 0 001 @ 00775975 n 0000 | the growing of vegetables or flowers for market
00777661 99 n 02 flower_gardening 0 floriculture 0 001 @ 00775975 n 0000 | the cultivation of flowering plants
00777772 99 n 01 tree_surgery 0 001 @ 00580042 n 0000 | treatment of damaged or decaying trees
00777867 99 n 01 roundup 0 001 @ 00776843 n 0000 | the activity of gather livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold
00778007 99 n 02 harvest_time 0 harvest 0 002 @ 12764926 n 0000 #p 00774941 n 0000 | the season for gathering crops
00778123 99 n 02 haying_time 0 haying 0 001 @ 12764926 n 0000 | the season for cutting and drying and storing grass as fodder
00778249 99 n 01 rainmaking 0 001 @ 00772281 n 0000 | activity intended to produce rain
00778337 99 n 02 mining 0 excavation 0 003 @ 00772881 n 0000 ~ 00778490 n 0000 ~ 00778609 n 0000 | the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth
00778490 99 n 01 placer_mining 0 001 @ 00778337 n 0000 | mining valuable minerals from a placer by washing or dredging
00778609 99 n 02 strip_mining 0 opencast_mining 0 001 @ 00778337 n 0000 | the mining of ore or coal from an open mine
00778727 99 n 01 quarrying 0 001 @ 00772881 n 0000 | the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry
00778850 99 n 03 oil_production 0 boring 0 drilling 0 001 @ 00772881 n 0000 | the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum
00779003 99 n 03 industry.business_enterprise 0 industry 0 manufacture 0 004 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00772725 n 0000 ~ 00772881 n 0000 ~ 00779296 n 0000 | the organized action of making of goods and services for sale; "American industry is making increased use of computers to control production"
00779296 99 n 03 industrialization 0 industrialisation 0 industrial_enterprise 0 001 @ 00779003 n 0000 | the development of industry on an extensive scale
00779451 99 n 03 devising 0 fashioning 0 making 0 002 @ 00772281 n 0000 ~ 00779712 n 0000 | the act that results in something coming to be; "the devising of plans"; "the fashioning of pots and pans"; "the making of measurements"; "it was already in the making"
00779712 99 n 02 mapmaking 0 cartography 0 001 @ 00779451 n 0000 | the making of maps and charts
00779809 99 n 02 manufacture 0 fabrication 0 003 @ 00769065 n 0000 ~ 00779973 n 0000 ~ 00780644 n 0000 | the act of making something (a product) from raw materials
00779973 99 n 02 shaping 0 formation 0 005 @ 00779809 n 0000 ~ 00780159 n 0000 ~ 00780289 n 0000 ~ 00780379 n 0000 ~ 00780511 n 0000 | the fabrication of something in a particular shape
00780159 99 n 02 filing.shaping 0 filing 0 001 @ 00779973 n 0000 | the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)
00780289 99 n 01 forging 0 001 @ 00779973 n 0000 | shaping metal by heating and hammering
00780379 99 n 02 metalworking 0 metalwork 0 001 @ 00779973 n 0000 | the activity of making things out of metal in a skillful manner
00780511 99 n 02 grooving 0 rifling 0 001 @ 00779973 n 0000 | the cutting of spiral grooves on the inside of the barrel of a firearm
00780644 99 n 01 prefabrication 0 001 @ 00779809 n 0000 | the manufacture of sections of a building at the factory so they can be easily and rapidly assembled at the building site
00780824 99 n 02 confection 0 concoction 0 001 @ 00769065 n 0000 | the act of creating something by compounding or mixing raw materials
00780960 99 n 01 lamination 0 002 @ 00769065 n 0000 ~ 00781140 n 0000 | bonding thin sheets together
00781061 99 n 01 tanning 0 001 @ 00769065 n 0000 | making leather from rawhide
00781140 99 n 01 veneering 0 001 @ 00780960 n 0000 | the act of applying veneer
00781220 99 n 01 creating_by_mental_acts 0 009 @ 00768765 n 0000 ~ 00781473 n 0000 ~ 00781613 n 0000 ~ 00782406 n 0000 ~ 00782738 n 0000 ~ 00783748 n 0000 ~ 00788127 n 0000 ~ 00788464 n 0000 ~ 00788780 n 0000 | the act of creating something by thinking
00781473 99 n 01 formation 0 001 @ 00781220 n 0000 | creation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"
00781613 99 n 02 designing 0 design 0 002 @ 00781220 n 0000 ~ 00781833 n 0000 | the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); "he contributed to the design of a new instrument"
00781833 99 n 02 planning.designing 0 planning 0 002 @ 00781613 n 0000 ~ 00782005 n 0000 | the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
00782005 99 n 03 city_planning 0 town_planning 0 urban_planning 0 002 @ 00781833 n 0000 %m 00782212 n 0000 | determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community
00782212 99 n 01 zoning 0 002 @ 00397189 n 0000 #m 00782005 n 0000 | dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc
00782406 99 n 04 computer_programming 0 programming 0 programing 0 computer_programing 0 002 @ 00781220 n 0000 ~ 00782612 n 0000 | creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something
00782612 99 n 01 logic_programming 0 001 @ 00782406 n 0000 | creating a program that enables the computer to reason logically
00782738 99 n 01 verbal_creation 0 004 @ 00781220 n 0000 ~ 00782904 n 0000 ~ 05409459 n 0000 ~ 12815531 n 0000 | creating something by the use of speech and language
00782904 99 n 04 writing 0 authorship 0 composition 0 penning 0 007 @ 00782738 n 0000 ~ 00783217 n 0000 ~ 00783329 n 0000 ~ 00783450 n 0000 ~ 00783567 n 0000 ~ 00783660 n 0000 ~ 05916911 n 0000 | the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship"
00783217 99 n 01 drafting 0 001 @ 00782904 n 0000 | writing a first version to be filled out and polished later
00783329 99 n 03 fictionalization 0 fabrication 0 fictionalisation 0 001 @ 00782904 n 0000 | writing in a fictional form
00783450 99 n 02 novelization 0 novelisation 0 001 @ 00782904 n 0000 | converting something into the form of a novel
00783567 99 n 01 redaction 0 001 @ 00782904 n 0000 | the act of putting something in writing
00783660 99 n 01 lexicography 0 001 @ 00782904 n 0000 | the act of writing dictionaries
00783748 99 n 04 actualization 0 realization 0 realisation 0 actualisation 0 002 @ 00781220 n 0000 ~ 00783915 n 0000 | making real or giving the appearance of reality
00783915 99 n 01 objectification 0 004 @ 00783748 n 0000 ~ 00784054 n 0000 ~ 00784196 n 0000 ~ 00784336 n 0000 | representing as an object
00784054 99 n 04 exteriorization 0 externalization 0 externalisation 0 exteriorisation 0 001 @ 00783915 n 0000 | embodying in an outward form
00784196 99 n 03 hypostatization 0 hypostatisation 0 reification 0 001 @ 00783915 n 0000 | regarding something abstract as a material thing
00784336 99 n 01 embodiment 0 003 @ 00783915 n 0000 ~ 00784470 n 0000 ~ 00784573 n 0000 | giving concrete form to an abstract concept
00784470 99 n 01 soul 0 001 @ 00784336 n 0000 | the human embodiment of something; "the soul of honor"
00784573 99 n 02 personification 0 incarnation 0 001 @ 00784336 n 0000 | the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.
00784714 99 n 03 artistic_creation 0 art 0 artistic_production 0 012 @ 00768765 n 0000 ~ 00785112 n 0000 ~ 00785205 n 0000 ~ 00785366 n 0000 ~ 00785518 n 0000 ~ 00785704 n 0000 ~ 00785804 n 0000 ~ 00785947 n 0000 ~ 00786430 n 0000 ~ 00786510 n 0000 ~ 00786688 n 0000 ~ 00786998 n 0000 | the creation of beautiful or significant things; "a good example of modern art": "I was never any good at art"
00785112 99 n 01 ceramics 0 001 @ 00784714 n 0000 | the art of making and decorating pottery
00785205 99 n 02 decal 0 decalcomania 0 001 @ 00784714 n 0000 | the art of transfering designs from specially prepared paper to a wood or glass or metal surface
00785366 99 n 01 decoupage 0 001 @ 00784714 n 0000 | the art of decorating a surface with shapes or pictures and then coating it with vanish or lacquer
00785518 99 n 03 draftsmanship 0 drawing 0 drafting 0 003 @ 00784714 n 0000 ~ 00787215 n 0000 ~ 00787356 n 0000 | the creation of artistic drawings; "he learned drawing from his father"
00785704 99 n 01 glyptography 0 001 @ 00784714 n 0000 | carving or engraving (especially on stones)
00785804 99 n 01 oragami 0 001 @ 00784714 n 0000 | the Japanese art of folding paper into shapes representing objects (e.g., flowers or birds)
00785947 99 n 02 painting.artistic_creation 0 painting 0 004 @ 00784714 n 0000 ~ 00786163 n 0000 ~ 00786288 n 0000 ~ 00787455 n 0000 | making a picture with paints; "he studied painting and sculpture for many years"
00786163 99 n 01 fresco 0 001 @ 00785947 n 0000 | a durable method of painting on a wall by using watercolors on wet plaster
00786288 99 n 01 impasto 0 001 @ 00785947 n 0000 | painting that applies the pigment thickly so that brush or palette knife marks are visible
00786430 99 n 01 perfumery 0 001 @ 00784714 n 0000 | the art of making perfumes
00786510 99 n 01 printmaking 0 004 @ 00784714 n 0000 ~ 00787547 n 0000 ~ 00787927 n 0000 ~ 00788033 n 0000 | artistic design and manufacture of prints as woodcuts or silkscreens
00786688 99 n 02 sculpture 0 carving 0 002 @ 00784714 n 0000 ~ 00786815 n 0000 | making figures or designs in three dimensions
00786815 99 n 04 moulding 0 modeling 0 modelling 0 molding 0 002 @ 00786688 n 0000 ~ 00787102 n 0000 | a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied
00786998 99 n 01 topiary 0 001 @ 00784714 n 0000 | making decorative shapes by trimming shrubs or trees
00787102 99 n 01 cheoplasty 0 001 @ 00786815 n 0000 | molding artificial teeth using low-fusing metals or alloys
00787215 99 n 01 pyrography 0 001 @ 00785518 n 0000 | the act of producing drawings on wood or leather by using heated tools or a fine flame
00787356 99 n 01 tracing 0 001 @ 00785518 n 0000 | the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
00787455 99 n 01 oil_painting 0 001 @ 00785947 n 0000 | the act of painting with oil paints
00787547 99 n 02 engraving 0 etching 0 003 @ 00786510 n 0000 ~ 00787710 n 0000 ~ 00787807 n 0000 | making engraved or etched plates and printing designs from them
00787710 99 n 01 steel_engraving 0 001 @ 00787547 n 0000 | the act of engraving on a steel plate
00787807 99 n 01 aquatint 0 001 @ 00787547 n 0000 | a method of etching that imitates the broad washes of a water color
00787927 99 n 01 serigraphy 0 001 @ 00786510 n 0000 | the act of making a print by the silk-screen method
00788033 99 n 01 lithography 0 001 @ 00786510 n 0000 | the act of making a lithographic print
00788127 99 n 02 composing 0 composition 0 002 @ 00781220 n 0000 ~ 00788229 n 0000 | musical creation
00788229 99 n 02 arranging 0 arrangement 0 002 @ 00788127 n 0000 ~ 00788352 n 0000 | the act of arranging a piece of music
00788352 99 n 01 orchestration 0 001 @ 00788229 n 0000 | the act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra
00788464 99 n 01 invention 0 003 @ 00781220 n 0000 ~ 00788574 n 0000 ~ 00788685 n 0000 | the act of inventing
00788574 99 n 03 neologism 0 neology 0 coinage 0 001 @ 00788464 n 0000 | the act of inventing a word or phrase
00788685 99 n 02 devisal 0 contrivance 0 001 @ 00788464 n 0000 | the act of devising something
00788780 99 n 03 conceptualization 0 conceptualisation 0 formulation 0 003 @ 00781220 n 0000 ~ 00788944 n 0000 ~ 00789235 n 0000 | the act of formulation something
00788944 99 n 03 plan_of_attack 0 approach 0 attack 0 002 @ 00788780 n 0000 ~ 00789368 n 0000 | ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation; "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"; "an attack on inflation"; "his plan of attack was misguided"
00789235 99 n 01 framing 0 001 @ 00788780 n 0000 | formulation of the plans and important details; "the framing of judicial decrees"
00789368 99 n 01 avenue 0 001 @ 00788944 n 0000 | a line of approach; "they explored every avenue they could think of"; "it promises to open new avenues to understanding"
00789539 99 n 01 creating_by_removal 0 006 @ 00768765 n 0000 ~ 00789734 n 0000 ~ 00789884 n 0000 ~ 00789990 n 0000 ~ 00790071 n 0000 ~ 00792149 n 0000 | the act of creating by removing something
00789734 99 n 03 digging 0 excavation 0 dig 0 001 @ 00789539 n 0000 | the act of digging; "there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"
00789884 99 n 02 carving 0 cutting 0 001 @ 00789539 n 0000 | cutting away parts to create a desired shape
00789990 99 n 02 drilling 0 boring 0 001 @ 00789539 n 0000 | the act of drilling
00790071 99 n 01 gouge 0 001 @ 00789539 n 0000 | the act of gouging
00790139 99 n 01 puncture 0 005 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00790300 n 0000 ~ 00791656 n 0000 ~ 00791792 n 0000 ~ 00791930 n 0000 | the act of puncturing or perforating
00790300 99 n 01 centesis 0 007 @ 00790139 n 0000 ~ 00790563 n 0000 ~ 00790690 n 0000 ~ 00790910 n 0000 ~ 00791010 n 0000 ~ 00791113 n 0000 ~ 00791339 n 0000 | (surgery) the act of puncturing a body cavity or organ with a hollow needle in order to draw out fluid
00790563 99 n 02 abdominocentesis 0 paracentesis 0 001 @ 00790300 n 0000 | centesis of the belly to remove fluid for diagnosis
00790690 99 n 01 amniocentesis 0 002 @ 00790300 n 0000 @ 00223440 n 0000 | extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman (after the 15th week of pregnancy) to aid in the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities
00790910 99 n 01 arthrocentesis 0 001 @ 00790300 n 0000 | removal of fluid from a joint by centesis
00791010 99 n 01 celiocentesis 0 001 @ 00790300 n 0000 | removal of fluid from the abdomen by centesis
00791113 99 n 03 lumbar_puncture 0 spinal_puncture 0 spinal_tap 0 001 @ 00790300 n 0000 | removal by centesis of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
00791339 99 n 01 thoracocentesis 0 001 @ 00790300 n 0000 | removal of fluid from the chest by centesis for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
00791481 99 n 02 fetoscopy 0 foetoscopy 0 001 @ 00223440 n 0000 | prenatal diagnosis that allows direct observation of a fetus in the uterus and the withdrawal of fetal blood
00791656 99 n 01 perforation 0 001 @ 00790139 n 0000 | the act of punching a hole (especially a row of holes as for ease of separation)
00791792 99 n 02 pricking 0 prick 0 001 @ 00790139 n 0000 | the act of puncturing with a small point; "he gave the balloon a small prick"
00791930 99 n 01 venipuncture 0 001 @ 00790139 n 0000 | (medicine) puncture of a vein through the skin in order to withdraw blood for analysis or to start an intravenous drip or to inject medication or a radiopaque dye
00792149 99 n 02 film_editing 0 cutting 0 001 @ 00789539 n 0000 | the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film
00792307 99 n 03 search 0 hunt 0 hunting 0 009 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00792591 n 0000 ~ 00792692 n 0000 ~ 00792798 n 0000 ~ 00793093 n 0000 ~ 00793188 n 0000 ~ 00793307 n 0000 ~ 00793425 n 0000 ~ 00831107 n 0000 | the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
00792591 99 n 01 exploration 0 002 @ 00792307 n 0000 ~ 00793622 n 0000 | a careful systematic search
00792692 99 n 02 foraging 0 forage 0 001 @ 00792307 n 0000 | the act of searching for food and provisions
00792798 99 n 02 frisk 0 frisking 0 002 @ 00792307 n 0000 ~ 00792944 n 0000 | the act of searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs
00792944 99 n 01 strip_search 0 001 @ 00792798 n 0000 | searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs by having them remove their clothes
00793093 99 n 02 looking_for 0 looking 0 001 @ 00792307 n 0000 | the act of searching visually
00793188 99 n 01 manhunt 0 001 @ 00792307 n 0000 | an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)
00793307 99 n 02 quest 0 seeking 0 001 @ 00792307 n 0000 | the act of searching for something; "a quest for diamonds"
00793425 99 n 02 ransacking 0 rummage 0 001 @ 00792307 n 0000 | a thorough search for something (often causing disorder or confusion); "he gave the attic a good rummage but couldn't find his skis"
00793622 99 n 02 probe.exploration 0 probe 0 001 @ 00792591 n 0000 | an exploratory action or expedition
00793727 99 n 06 utilization 0 use 0 usage 0 utilisation 0 employment 0 exercise 0 007 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00562686 n 0000 ~ 00794000 n 0000 ~ 00794122 n 0000 ~ 00794485 n 0000 ~ 00795051 n 0000 ~ 00795295 n 0000 | the act of using; "the steps were worn from years of use"
00794000 99 n 02 play.utilization 0 play 0 001 @ 00793727 n 0000 | utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination"
00794122 99 n 02 misuse 0 abuse 0 002 @ 00793727 n 0000 ~ 00794224 n 0000 | improper or excessive use
00794224 99 n 03 substance_abuse 0 drug_abuse 0 habit 0 002 @ 00794122 n 0000 ~ 00794345 n 0000 | excessive use of drugs
00794345 99 n 03 alcohol_abuse 0 alcoholic_abuse 0 alcoholism_abuse 0 001 @ 00794224 n 0000 | excessive use of alcohol and alcoholic drinks
00794485 99 n 02 exploitation 0 development 0 007 @ 00793727 n 0000 ~ 00794827 n 0000 ~ 00794922 n 0000 ~ 00797166 n 0000 ~ 00797321 n 0000 ~ 00797438 n 0000 ~ 00798020 n 0000 | the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful: "the development of Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits"
00794827 99 n 01 land_development 0 001 @ 00794485 n 0000 | making an area of land more useful
00794922 99 n 03 water_development 0 water_project 0 water_program 0 001 @ 00794485 n 0000 | making an area of water more useful
00795051 99 n 01 recycling 0 002 @ 00793727 n 0000 ~ 00795205 n 0000 | the act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products
00795205 99 n 01 bottle_collection 0 001 @ 00795051 n 0000 | collecting bottles for reuse
00795295 99 n 02 practical_application 0 application 0 003 @ 00793727 n 0000 ~ 00795602 n 0000 ~ 00795685 n 0000 | the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose; "he advocated the application of statistics to the problem"; "a novel application of electronics to medical diagnosis
00795602 99 n 01 misapplication 0 001 @ 00795295 n 0000 | wrong use or application
00795685 99 n 02 technology 0 engineering 0 008 @ 00795295 n 0000 @ 00546656 n 0000 ~ 00795940 n 0000 ~ 00796060 n 0000 ~ 00796205 n 0000 ~ 00796342 n 0000 ~ 00796687 n 0000 ~ 00796819 n 0000 | the practical application of science to commerce or industry
00795940 99 n 01 aeronautical_engineering 0 001 @ 00795685 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing aircraft
00796060 99 n 02 automotive_technology 0 automotive_engineering 0 001 @ 00795685 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing automobiles
00796205 99 n 01 chemical_engineering 0 001 @ 00795685 n 0000 | the activity of applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems
00796342 99 n 01 communications_technology 0 002 @ 00795685 n 0000 ~ 00796510 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing and maintaining communication systems
00796510 99 n 01 digital_communications_technology 0 001 @ 00796342 n 0000 | the design and construction of communications technology that transmits information in digital form
00796687 99 n 01 computer_technology 0 001 @ 00795685 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing and programming computers
00796819 99 n 02 rail_technology 0 railroading 0 002 @ 00795685 n 0000 ~ 00796977 n 0000 | the activity of designing and constructing and operating railroads
00796977 99 n 01 magnetic_levitation 0 001 @ 00796819 n 0000 | high-speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction
00797166 99 n 04 overexploitation 0 overuse 0 overutilization 0 overutilisation 0 001 @ 00794485 n 0000 | exploitation to the point of diminishing returns
00797321 99 n 02 capitalization 0 capitalisation 0 001 @ 00794485 n 0000 | the act of capitalizing on an opportunity
00797438 99 n 02 commercialization 0 commercialisation 0 001 @ 00794485 n 0000 | the act of commercializing something; "my father considered the commercialization of Christmas to be a sacrilege"
00797633 99 n 03 capitalization.estimate 0 capitalization 0 capitalisation 0 002 @ 00744620 n 0000 ~ 00797793 n 0000 | an estimation of the value of a business
00797793 99 n 02 market_capitalization 0 market_capitalisation 0 001 @ 00797633 n 0000 | an estimation of the value of a business that is obtained by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current price of a share
00798020 99 n 01 electrification 0 001 @ 00794485 n 0000 | the act of providing electricity; "the electrification of rural Tennessee"
00798154 99 n 02 military_action 0 action 0 011 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00798725 n 0000 ~ 00799193 n 0000 ~ 00799361 n 0000 ~ 00799751 n 0000 ~ 00800039 n 0000 ~ 00800438 n 0000 ~ 00800598 n 0000 ~ 00800773 n 0000 ~ 00813205 n 0000 ~ 00814764 n 0000 | a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea"
00798450 99 n 01 limited_war 0 001 @ 00814764 n 0000 | a war whose objective is less than the unconditional defeat of the enemy
00798578 99 n 02 psychological_warfare 0 war_of_nerves 0 001 @ 00814764 n 0000 | the use of psychological tactics to destroy the opponents' morale
00798725 99 n 04 battle 0 conflict 0 fight 0 engagement 0 011 @ 00798154 n 0000 ~ 00800939 n 0000 ~ 00801102 n 0000 ~ 00802960 n 0000 ~ 00807819 n 0000 ~ 00815733 n 0000 ~ 00815931 n 0000 ~ 12815629 n 0000 > 01031827 n 0000 > 01038353 n 0000 #p 00814764 n 0000 | a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war; "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"; "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"
00799193 99 n 02 encirclement 0 blockade 0 003 @ 00798154 n 0000 ~ 00891509 n 0000 ~ 00891654 n 0000 | a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
00799361 99 n 03 defensive_measure 0 defense 0 defence 0 009 @ 00798154 n 0000 ~ 00707972 n 0000 ~ 00804374 n 0000 ~ 00805025 n 0000 ~ 00805319 n 0000 ~ 00805468 n 0000 ~ 00805873 n 0000 ~ 00806039 n 0000 ~ 00810099 n 0000 | military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program"
00799751 99 n 02 electronic_warfare 0 EW 0 005 @ 00798154 n 0000 ~ 00832334 n 0000 ~ 00832554 n 0000 ~ 00832784 n 0000 ~ 00833049 n 0000 | military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum
00800039 99 n 02 military_operation 0 operation 0 013 @ 00798154 n 0000 ~ 00804231 n 0000 ~ 00810217 n 0000 ~ 00812414 n 0000 ~ 00812579 n 0000 ~ 00813338 n 0000 ~ 00814393 n 0000 ~ 00819846 n 0000 ~ 00820286 n 0000 ~ 00820837 n 0000 ~ 00822916 n 0000 > 01048067 n 0000 > 01050120 n 0000 | a military or naval action (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"
00800438 99 n 01 police_action 0 001 @ 00798154 n 0000 | a local military action without declaration of war; against violators of international peace and order
00800598 99 n 02 resistance.military_action 0 resistance 0 001 @ 00798154 n 0000 | the military action of resisting the enemy's advance; "the enemy offered little resistance"
00800773 99 n 02 saber_rattling 0 sabre_rattling 0 001 @ 00798154 n 0000 | the ostentatious display of military power (with the implied threat that it might be used)
00800939 99 n 02 Armageddon.battle 0 armageddon 0 001 @ 00798725 n 0000 | any catastrophically destructive battle; "they called the first World War an Armageddon"
00801102 99 n 01 pitched_battle 0 095 @ 00798725 n 0000 > 01030352 n 0000 > 01031035 n 0000 > 01031358 n 0000 > 01032089 n 0000 > 01032403 n 0000 > 01032878 n 0000 > 01033109 n 0000 > 01033305 n 0000 > 01033517 n 0000 > 01033724 n 0000 > 01033987 n 0000 > 01034214 n 0000 > 01034406 n 0000 > 01034654 n 0000 > 01034920 n 0000 > 01035088 n 0000 > 01035288 n 0000 > 01035442 n 0000 > 01035638 n 0000 > 01035810 n 0000 > 01036079 n 0000 > 01036240 n 0000 > 01036545 n 0000 > 01037018 n 0000 > 01037220 n 0000 > 01037462 n 0000 > 01037662 n 0000 > 01038993 n 0000 > 01039399 n 0000 > 01039643 n 0000 > 01039887 n 0000 > 01040084 n 0000 > 01040431 n 0000 > 01040722 n 0000 > 01040949 n 0000 > 01041444 n 0000 > 01041757 n 0000 > 01042140 n 0000 > 01042389 n 0000 > 01042602 n 0000 > 01043055 n 0000 > 01043499 n 0000 > 01044112 n 0000 > 01044313 n 0000 > 01044728 n 0000 > 01044907 n 0000 > 01045961 n 0000 > 01046162 n 0000 > 01046412 n 0000 > 01046625 n 0000 > 01047055 n 0000 > 01047228 n 0000 > 01047401 n 0000 > 01047591 n 0000 > 01047810 n 0000 > 01048679 n 0000 > 01048891 n 0000 > 01049126 n 0000 > 01049931 n 0000 > 01050457 n 0000 > 01051246 n 0000 > 01051372 n 0000 > 01051825 n 0000 > 01052026 n 0000 > 01052369 n 0000 > 01052543 n 0000 > 01052723 n 0000 > 01052930 n 0000 > 01053109 n 0000 > 01053298 n 0000 > 01053534 n 0000 > 01054519 n 0000 > 01054726 n 0000 > 01054895 n 0000 > 01055181 n 0000 > 01055539 n 0000 > 01055772 n 0000 > 01055992 n 0000 > 01056429 n 0000 > 01057072 n 0000 > 01057496 n 0000 > 01057641 n 0000 > 01057834 n 0000 > 01058062 n 0000 > 01058524 n 0000 > 01058911 n 0000 > 01059109 n 0000 > 01059566 n 0000 > 01060068 n 0000 > 01060650 n 0000 > 01061152 n 0000 > 01061423 n 0000 > 01061718 n 0000 > 01062058 n 0000 | a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a chosen time and place
00802960 99 n 01 naval_battle 0 018 @ 00798725 n 0000 > 01029603 n 0000 > 01029830 n 0000 > 01030080 n 0000 > 01032640 n 0000 > 01036779 n 0000 > 01041241 n 0000 > 01043229 n 0000 > 01044543 n 0000 > 01046846 n 0000 > 01048414 n 0000 > 01049350 n 0000 > 01050619 n 0000 > 01051526 n 0000 > 01054238 n 0000 > 01056215 n 0000 > 01058281 n 0000 > 01058705 n 0000 | a pitched battle between naval fleets
00803360 99 n 03 conflict 0 struggle 0 battle 0 009 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00804041 n 0000 ~ 00806186 n 0000 ~ 00807305 n 0000 ~ 00957544 n 0000 ~ 00957679 n 0000 ~ 00960149 n 0000 ~ 01008863 n 0000 ~ 01008966 n 0000 | an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine; "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
00803784 99 n 04 skirmish 0 brush 0 clash 0 encounter 0 002 @ 00960149 n 0000 ~ 00803907 n 0000 | a minor short-term fight
00803907 99 n 01 contretemps 0 001 @ 00803784 n 0000 | an awkward clash; "he tried to smooth over his contretemps with the policeman"
00804041 99 n 03 class_struggle 0 class_war 0 class_warfare 0 001 @ 00803360 n 0000 | conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)
00804231 99 n 03 simulated_military_operation 0 maneuver 0 manoeuvre 0 002 @ 00800039 n 0000 #p 00759355 n 0000 | a military training exercise
00804374 99 n 01 air_defense 0 003 @ 00799361 n 0000 ~ 00804575 n 0000 ~ 00804724 n 0000 | defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles or to nullify their effectiveness
00804575 99 n 01 active_air_defense 0 001 @ 00804374 n 0000 | air defense by the use aircraft or missiles or artillery or electronic countermeasures
00804724 99 n 01 passive_air_defense 0 001 @ 00804374 n 0000 | air defense by the use of deception or dispersion or protective construction
00804864 99 n 01 civil_defense 0 002 @ 00698652 n 0000 ~ 00698500 n 0000 | activities organized by civilians for their own protection in time of war or disaster
00805025 99 n 02 stand.defensive_measure 0 stand 0 002 @ 00799361 n 0000 ~ 00805181 n 0000 | a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"
00805181 99 n 02 repulsion 0 standoff 0 001 @ 00805025 n 0000 | the act of repulsing or repelling an attack; a successful defensive stand
00805319 99 n 02 hasty_defense 0 hasty_defence 0 001 @ 00799361 n 0000 | a defense organized while in contact with the enemy or when time is limited
00805468 99 n 02 deliberate_defense 0 deliberate_defence 0 002 @ 00799361 n 0000 ~ 00805752 n 0000 | a defensive organized before contact is made with the enemy and while time for organization is available; usually includes a fortified zone (with pillboxes) and communication systems
00805752 99 n 02 fortification 0 strengthening 0 001 @ 00805468 n 0000 | the act of fortifying or strengthening defenses
00805873 99 n 02 chemical_defense 0 chemical_defence 0 001 @ 00799361 n 0000 | procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents
00806039 99 n 02 minelaying 0 mining 0 001 @ 00799361 n 0000 | laying explosive mines in concealed places to destroy enemy personnel and equipment
00806186 99 n 05 insurrection 0 rebellion 0 revolt 0 rising 0 uprising 0 005 @ 00803360 n 0000 ~ 00806972 n 0000 ~ 00807145 n 0000 ~ 00807432 n 0000 > 00807585 n 0000 | organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
00806458 99 n 01 civil_war 0 003 @ 00814764 n 0000 > 01062262 n 0000 > 01064538 n 0000 | a war between factions in the same country
00806590 99 n 01 revolution 0 008 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00806826 n 0000 > 01062680 n 0000 > 01064022 n 0000 > 01064808 n 0000 > 01065452 n 0000 > 01066217 n 0000 > 01067956 n 0000 | the overthrow of a government by those who are governed
00806826 99 n 01 counterrevolution 0 001 @ 00806590 n 0000 | a revolution whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by a previous revolution
00806972 99 n 01 insurgency 0 001 @ 00806186 n 0000 | an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict
00807145 99 n 01 intifada 0 001 @ 00806186 n 0000 | the Palestinian uprising (beginning in 1987) against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip
00807305 99 n 02 counterinsurgency 0 pacification 0 001 @ 00803360 n 0000 | actions taken by a government to defeat insurgency
00807432 99 n 01 mutiny 0 001 @ 00806186 n 0000 | open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)
00807585 99 n 02 Peasant's_Revolt 0 Great_Revolt 0 001 * 00806186 n 0000 | (English history) a widespread rebellion in 1381 against poll taxes and other inequities that oppressed the poorer people of England; suppressed by Richard II
00807819 99 n 02 armed_combat 0 combat 0 004 @ 00798725 n 0000 ~ 00807988 n 0000 ~ 01009339 n 0000 #p 00814764 n 0000 | an engagement fought between two military forces
00807988 99 n 02 belligerency 0 hostility 0 001 @ 00807819 n 0000 | acts of overt warfare; "the outbreak of hostilities"
00808109 99 n 03 aggression.action 0 aggression 0 hostility 0 004 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00808303 n 0000 ~ 00808524 n 0000 ~ 00808786 n 0000 | violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
00808303 99 n 01 meat_grinder 0 001 @ 00808109 n 0000 | any action resulting in injury or destruction; "the meat grinder of politics destroyed his reputation" or "allied forces crumbled before the Wehrmacht meat grinder"
00808524 99 n 03 violence.aggression 0 violence 0 force 0 002 @ 00808109 n 0000 ~ 00959785 n 0000 | an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists); "he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one"
00808786 99 n 03 plundering 0 pillage 0 pillaging 0 007 @ 00808109 n 0000 ~ 00809084 n 0000 ~ 00809172 n 0000 ~ 00809347 n 0000 ~ 00809446 n 0000 ~ 00809591 n 0000 ~ 00809706 n 0000 | the act of stealing valuable things from a place; "the plundering of Rome"; "his plundering of the great authors"
00809084 99 n 01 banditry 0 001 @ 00808786 n 0000 | the practice of plundering in gangs
00809172 99 n 02 rapine 0 rape 0 001 @ 00808786 n 0000 | the act of despoiling a country in warfare
00809272 99 n 01 rustling 0 001 @ 00672713 n 0000 | the stealing of cattle
00809347 99 n 02 looting 0 robbery 0 001 @ 00808786 n 0000 | plundering during riots or in wartime
00809446 99 n 05 spoliation 0 spoil 0 spoilation 0 despoliation 0 despoilment 0 001 @ 00808786 n 0000 | the act of stripping and taking by force
00809591 99 n 02 ravaging 0 devastation 0 001 @ 00808786 n 0000 | plundering with excessive damage and destruction
00809706 99 n 01 depredation 0 001 @ 00808786 n 0000 | an act of plundering
00809782 99 n 02 chemical_warfare 0 chemical_operations 0 001 @ 00814764 n 0000 | warfare using chemical agents to kill or injure or incapacitate the enemy
00809938 99 n 02 biological_warfare 0 BW 0 002 @ 00814764 n 0000 ~ 00833248 n 0000 | the use of bacteria or viruses of toxins to destroy men and animals or food
00810099 99 n 02 biological_warfare_defense 0 BW_defense 0 001 @ 00799361 n 0000 | defense against biological warfare
00810217 99 n 02 military_campaign 0 campaign 0 006 @ 00800039 n 0000 ~ 00810498 n 0000 > 01037905 n 0000 > 01049562 n 0000 > 01050935 n 0000 > 01060355 n 0000 | several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
00810498 99 n 03 military_expedition 0 expedition 0 hostile_expedition 0 002 @ 00810217 n 0000 ~ 00810695 n 0000 | a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
00810695 99 n 01 Crusade 0 008 @ 00810498 n 0000 > 00811035 n 0000 > 00811170 n 0000 > 00811363 n 0000 > 00811634 n 0000 > 00811805 n 0000 > 00812023 n 0000 > 00812266 n 0000 | any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11-13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims
00811035 99 n 01 First_Crusade 0 001 * 00810695 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1096 to 1099; captured Jerusalem and created a theocracy there
00811170 99 n 01 Second_Crusade 0 001 * 00810695 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187
00811363 99 n 01 Third_Crusade 0 001 * 00810695 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1189 to 1192 led by Richard I of England and the king of France that failed because an army torn by dissensions and fighting on foreign soil could not succeed against forces united by religious zeal
00811634 99 n 01 Fourth_Crusade 0 001 * 00810695 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem
00811805 99 n 01 Fifth_Crusade 0 001 * 00810695 n 0000 | a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered
00812023 99 n 01 Sixth_Crusade 0 001 * 00810695 n 0000 | a Crusade from 1228 to 1229 led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who was therefore excommunicated by the Pope; by negotiation Frederick was able to crown himself king of Jerusalem
00812266 99 n 01 Seventh_Crusade 0 001 * 00810695 n 0000 | a Crusade initiated in 1248 after the loss of Jerusalem in 1244 and and defeated in 1249
00812414 99 n 01 naval_campaign 0 001 @ 00800039 n 0000 | an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea
00812579 99 n 02 military_mission 0 mission 0 005 @ 00800039 n 0000 ~ 00812816 n 0000 ~ 00812915 n 0000 ~ 00813005 n 0000 ~ 00813890 n 0000 | an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters; "the planes were on a bombing mission"
00812816 99 n 01 combat_mission 0 001 @ 00812579 n 0000 | a mission to capture or defend something
00812915 99 n 01 search_mission 0 001 @ 00812579 n 0000 | a mission to discover something
00813005 99 n 01 search_and_destroy_mission 0 001 @ 00812579 n 0000 | an operation developed for US troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them
00813205 99 n 02 sally 0 sortie 0 001 @ 00798154 n 0000 | a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position
00813338 99 n 03 reenforcement 0 support 0 reinforcement 0 002 @ 00800039 n 0000 ~ 00813764 n 0000 | a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support"
00813620 99 n 01 dogfight 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | a violent fight between dogs (sometimes organized illegally for entertainment and gambling)
00813764 99 n 01 close_support 0 001 @ 00813338 n 0000 | close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit
00813890 99 n 01 direct_support 0 001 @ 00812579 n 0000 | a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance
00814095 99 n 01 amphibious_demonstration 0 001 @ 00820286 n 0000 | an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him
00814295 99 n 01 diversionary_landing 0 001 @ 00816592 n 0000 | an amphibious diversionary attack
00814393 99 n 04 onset 0 attack 0 onslaught 0 onrush 0 013 @ 00800039 n 0000 ~ 00815847 n 0000 ~ 00816190 n 0000 ~ 00816398 n 0000 ~ 00816592 n 0000 ~ 00816772 n 0000 ~ 00816978 n 0000 ~ 00818247 n 0000 ~ 00818587 n 0000 ~ 00818789 n 0000 ~ 00825113 n 0000 ~ 01015856 n 0000 %p 00815931 n 0000 | an offensive against and enemy (using weapons); "the attack began at dawn"
00814764 99 n 03 war.military_action 0 war 0 warfare 0 039 @ 00798154 n 0000 ~ 00798450 n 0000 ~ 00798578 n 0000 ~ 00806458 n 0000 ~ 00809782 n 0000 ~ 00809938 n 0000 ~ 00833370 n 0000 ~ 00833469 n 0000 ~ 01063695 n 0000 ~ 11687219 n 0000 > 01063011 n 0000 > 01063228 n 0000 > 01063477 n 0000 > 01064176 n 0000 > 01064358 n 0000 > 01065089 n 0000 > 01065277 n 0000 > 01065588 n 0000 > 01065748 n 0000 > 01065975 n 0000 > 01066308 n 0000 > 01066645 n 0000 > 01067192 n 0000 > 01067368 n 0000 > 01067528 n 0000 > 01068456 n 0000 > 01068631 n 0000 > 01068858 n 0000 > 01069013 n 0000 > 01069292 n 0000 > 01069697 n 0000 > 01069945 n 0000 > 01070132 n 0000 > 01070371 n 0000 > 01070641 n 0000 > 01070975 n 0000 %p 00798725 n 0000 %p 00807819 n 0000 %p 01009339 n 0000 | the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; "thousands of people were killed in the war"
00815622 99 n 02 air_raid 0 air_attack 0 001 @ 00817944 n 0000 | an attack by armed planes on a surface target
00815733 99 n 02 dogfight.battle 0 dogfight 0 001 @ 00798725 n 0000 | an aerial engagement between fighter planes
00815847 99 n 01 ground_attack 0 001 @ 00814393 n 0000 | an attack by ground troops
00815931 99 n 01 assault 0 004 @ 00798725 n 0000 ~ 00667036 n 0000 ~ 00816096 n 0000 #p 00814393 n 0000 | close fighting during the culmination of a military attack
00816096 99 n 01 storm 0 001 @ 00815931 n 0000 | a direct and violent assault on a stronghold
00816190 99 n 02 charge.onset 0 charge 0 001 @ 00814393 n 0000 | a impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
00816398 99 n 02 banzai_attack 0 banzai_charge 0 001 @ 00814393 n 0000 | a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai'
00816592 99 n 02 diversionary_attack 0 diversion 0 002 @ 00814393 n 0000 ~ 00814295 n 0000 | an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack
00816772 99 n 03 penetration.onset 0 penetration 0 incursion 0 005 @ 00814393 n 0000 ~ 00817097 n 0000 ~ 00817624 n 0000 ~ 00817771 n 0000 ~ 00817944 n 0000 | an attack that penetrates into enemy territory
00816978 99 n 01 blitz 0 001 @ 00814393 n 0000 | a rapid and violent military attack with intensive aerial bombardment
00817097 99 n 02 breakthrough.penetration 0 breakthrough 0 001 @ 00816772 n 0000 | a penetration of an enemy's defense in depth and strength
00817238 99 n 03 safety_blitz 0 linebacker_blitzing 0 blitz 0 001 @ 00506794 n 0000 | (football) defensive players try to break through the offensive line
00817393 99 n 02 trap_play 0 mousetrap 0 001 @ 00506794 n 0000 | (football) a play in which a defensive player is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage and then blocked off as the runner goes through the place the lineman vacated
00817624 99 n 01 invasion 0 002 @ 00816772 n 0000 ~ 00818067 n 0000 | the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
00817771 99 n 01 infiltration 0 001 @ 00816772 n 0000 | a process in which a military force moves as individuals (or small groups) through enemy positions without detection
00817944 99 n 03 maraud 0 foray 0 raid 0 003 @ 00816772 n 0000 ~ 00815622 n 0000 ~ 00818165 n 0000 | a sudden short attack
00818067 99 n 02 inroad.invasion 0 inroad 0 001 @ 00817624 n 0000 | an invasion or hostile attack
00818165 99 n 02 swoop.maraud 0 swoop 0 001 @ 00817944 n 0000 | a very rapid raid
00818247 99 n 01 strike 0 002 @ 00814393 n 0000 ~ 00818441 n 0000 | an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective; "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"
00818441 99 n 01 surgical_strike 0 001 @ 00818247 n 0000 | an attack (usually without prior warning) intended to deal only with a specific target
00818587 99 n 02 counterattack 0 countermove 0 001 @ 00814393 n 0000 | an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.
00818789 99 n 02 bombing 0 bombardment 0 002 @ 00814393 n 0000 ~ 00819082 n 0000 | an attack by dropping bombs
00818900 99 n 01 bombardment 0 001 @ 01020982 n 0000 | the act (or an instance) of subjecting a body or substance to the impact of high-energy particles (as electrons or alpha rays)
00819082 99 n 01 bombing_run 0 003 @ 00818789 n 0000 ~ 00819309 n 0000 ~ 00819456 n 0000 | that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs
00819309 99 n 01 dive-bombing 0 001 @ 00819082 n 0000 | a bombing run in which the bomber release the bomb while flying straight toward the target
00819456 99 n 02 loft_bombing 0 toss_bombing 0 002 @ 00819082 n 0000 ~ 00819663 n 0000 | a bombing run in which the bomber approaches the target at a low altitude and pulls up just before releasing the bomb
00819663 99 n 01 over-the-shoulder_bombing 0 001 @ 00819456 n 0000 | a special case of loft bombing in which the bomb is released past the vertical so it is tossed back to the target
00819846 99 n 03 offensive 0 offense 0 offence 0 003 @ 00800039 n 0000 ~ 00819989 n 0000 ~ 00820181 n 0000 | the action of attacking the enemy
00819989 99 n 01 counteroffensive 0 001 @ 00819846 n 0000 | a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force
00820181 99 n 02 push_back 0 rollback 0 001 @ 00819846 n 0000 | the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw
00820286 99 n 01 amphibious_operation 0 003 @ 00800039 n 0000 ~ 00814095 n 0000 ~ 00820435 n 0000 | a military operation by both land and sea forces
00820435 99 n 01 amphibious_assault 0 011 @ 00820286 n 0000 > 01039238 n 0000 > 01041990 n 0000 > 01042817 n 0000 > 01045074 n 0000 > 01053861 n 0000 > 01054070 n 0000 > 01057261 n 0000 > 01059788 n 0000 %l 01043751 n 0000 %l 01038533 n 0000 | $('l' #Kwajalein #Dunkerque added to replace '>')$ an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships
00820837 99 n 01 information_gathering 0 002 @ 00800039 n 0000 ~ 00820954 n 0000 | the act of collecting information
00820954 99 n 03 intelligence_operation 0 intelligence 0 intelligence_activity 0 010 @ 00820837 n 0000 ~ 00579312 n 0000 ~ 00821275 n 0000 ~ 00821467 n 0000 ~ 00821795 n 0000 ~ 00821966 n 0000 ~ 00822776 n 0000 ~ 00823058 n 0000 ~ 00823175 n 0000 ~ 00824475 n 0000 | the operation of gathering information about an enemy
00821275 99 n 01 current_intelligence 0 001 @ 00820954 n 0000 | intelligence of all types and forms of immediate interest; usually disseminated without delays for evaluation or interpretation
00821467 99 n 02 tactical_intelligence 0 combat_intelligence 0 002 @ 00820954 n 0000 ~ 00821654 n 0000 | intelligence that is required for the planning and conduct of tactical operations
00821654 99 n 01 terrain_intelligence 0 001 @ 00821467 n 0000 | tactical intelligence on the natural and man-made characteristics of an area
00821795 99 n 01 strategic_intelligence 0 001 @ 00820954 n 0000 | intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels
00821966 99 n 02 signals_intelligence 0 SIGINT 0 004 @ 00820954 n 0000 ~ 00822214 n 0000 ~ 00822416 n 0000 ~ 00822609 n 0000 | intelligence information gathered from communications intelligence or electronics intelligence or telemetry intelligence
00822214 99 n 02 electronics_intelligence 0 ELINT 0 001 @ 00821966 n 0000 | intelligence derived from non-communications electromagnetic radiations from foreign sources (other than radioactive sources)
00822416 99 n 02 communications_intelligence 0 COMINT 0 001 @ 00821966 n 0000 | technical and intelligence information derived from foreign communications by other than the intended recipients
00822609 99 n 02 telemetry_intelligence 0 TELINT 0 001 @ 00821966 n 0000 | intelligence derived from the interception and processing and analysis of foreign telemetry
00822776 99 n 01 clandestine_operation 0 001 @ 00820954 n 0000 | an intelligence operation so planned and executed as to insure concealment
00822916 99 n 01 covert_operation 0 001 @ 00800039 n 0000 | an intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor
00823058 99 n 01 overt_operation 0 001 @ 00820954 n 0000 | the collection of intelligence openly without concealment
00823175 99 n 01 reconnaissance 0 007 @ 00820954 n 0000 ~ 00823433 n 0000 ~ 00823529 n 0000 ~ 00823723 n 0000 ~ 00823881 n 0000 ~ 00824109 n 0000 ~ 00824282 n 0000 | the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)
00823433 99 n 03 recce 0 recco 0 reccy 0 001 @ 00823175 n 0000 | reconnaissance (by shortening)
00823529 99 n 04 scouting 0 exploratory_survey 0 reconnoitering 0 reconnoitring 0 001 @ 00823175 n 0000 | exploring in order to gain information; "scouting in enemy territory is very dangerous"
00823723 99 n 01 air_reconnaissance 0 001 @ 00823175 n 0000 | reconnaissance either by visual observation from the air or through the use of airborne sensors
00823881 99 n 01 reconnaissance_by_fire 0 001 @ 00823175 n 0000 | a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire
00824109 99 n 01 reconnaissance_in_force 0 001 @ 00823175 n 0000 | an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information)
00824282 99 n 01 electronic_reconnaissance 0 001 @ 00823175 n 0000 | the detection and identification and evaluation and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations (other than radioactive)
00824475 99 n 01 counterintelligence 0 006 @ 00820954 n 0000 ~ 00579695 n 0000 ~ 00701151 n 0000 ~ 00701387 n 0000 ~ 00824842 n 0000 ~ 00824990 n 0000 | intelligence activities concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
00824842 99 n 01 countersubversion 0 001 @ 00824475 n 0000 | the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities
00824990 99 n 01 counter-sabotage 0 001 @ 00824475 n 0000 | counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage
00825113 99 n 02 firing 0 fire 0 029 @ 00814393 n 0000 ~ 00825840 n 0000 ~ 00826049 n 0000 ~ 00826135 n 0000 ~ 00826429 n 0000 ~ 00826559 n 0000 ~ 00826739 n 0000 ~ 00826877 n 0000 ~ 00827712 n 0000 ~ 00827900 n 0000 ~ 00828438 n 0000 ~ 00828591 n 0000 ~ 00828705 n 0000 ~ 00828832 n 0000 ~ 00828954 n 0000 ~ 00829072 n 0000 ~ 00829242 n 0000 ~ 00829400 n 0000 ~ 00829544 n 0000 ~ 00829672 n 0000 ~ 00829812 n 0000 ~ 00829998 n 0000 ~ 00830115 n 0000 ~ 00830851 n 0000 ~ 00830998 n 0000 ~ 00831250 n 0000 ~ 00831384 n 0000 ~ 00831559 n 0000 ~ 00831685 n 0000 | the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy; "hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"
00825840 99 n 02 covering_fire 0 cover 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations; "artillery provided covering fire for the withdrawal"
00826049 99 n 01 antiaircraft_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | firing at enemy aircraft
00826135 99 n 05 barrage_fire 0 barrage 0 battery 0 bombardment 0 shelling 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target; "they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"; "the shelling went on for hours without pausing"
00826429 99 n 01 broadside 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | (naval) the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warship
00826559 99 n 04 fusillade 0 salvo 0 volley 0 burst 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms; "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
00826739 99 n 01 call_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit
00826877 99 n 01 supporting_fire 0 004 @ 00825113 n 0000 ~ 00827063 n 0000 ~ 00827258 n 0000 ~ 00827516 n 0000 | fire delivered by supporting units to protect or assist a unit in combat
00827063 99 n 01 close_supporting_fire 0 001 @ 00826877 n 0000 | fire on enemy troops or weapons or positions that are near the supported unit and are the most immediate and serious threat to it
00827258 99 n 01 deep_supporting_fire 0 001 @ 00826877 n 0000 | fire on objectives not in the immediate vicinity your forces but with the objective of destroying enemy reserves and weapons nad interfering with the enemy command and supply and communications
00827516 99 n 01 direct_supporting_fire 0 001 @ 00826877 n 0000 | fire delivered in support of part of a force (as opposed to general supporting fire delivered in support of the force as a whole)
00827712 99 n 02 concentrated_fire 0 massed_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire from two or more weapons directed at a single target or area (as fire by batteries of two or more warships)
00827900 99 n 01 counterfire 0 004 @ 00825113 n 0000 ~ 00828062 n 0000 ~ 00828194 n 0000 ~ 00828316 n 0000 | fire intended to neutralize or destroy enemy weapons
00828062 99 n 01 counterbattery_fire 0 001 @ 00827900 n 0000 | fire delivered to neutralize or destroy indirect fire weapon systems
00828194 99 n 01 counterbombardment 0 001 @ 00827900 n 0000 | bombardment intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
00828316 99 n 01 countermortar_fire 0 001 @ 00827900 n 0000 | mortar fire intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
00828438 99 n 01 counterpreparation_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered
00828591 99 n 01 crossfire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire from two or more points so that the lines of fire cross
00828705 99 n 01 destruction_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire delivered for the sole purpose of destroying material objects
00828832 99 n 01 direct_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire delivered on a target that is visible to the person aiming it
00828954 99 n 01 distributed_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target
00829072 99 n 01 grazing_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire approximately parallel to the ground; the center of the cone of fire does rise above 1 meter from the ground
00829242 99 n 01 harassing_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire designed to disturb the rest of enemy troops and to curtail movement and to lower enemy morale
00829400 99 n 01 indirect_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire delivered on a target that is not itself used as the point of aim for the weapons
00829544 99 n 01 interdiction_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire directed to an area to prevent the enemy from using that area
00829672 99 n 01 neutralization_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusable
00829812 99 n 01 observed_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations
00829998 99 n 01 preparation_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire delivered on a target in preparation for an assault
00830115 99 n 01 radar_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | gunfire aimed a target that is being tracked by radar
00830223 99 n 01 dating 0 003 @ 00572731 n 0000 ~ 00830378 n 0000 ~ 00830639 n 0000 | use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens
00830378 99 n 03 radiocarbon_dating 0 carbon_dating 0 carbon-14_dating 0 001 @ 00830223 n 0000 | a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14; believed to be reliable up to 40,000 years
00830639 99 n 01 rubidium-strontium_dating 0 001 @ 00830223 n 0000 | a method of dating based on the decay of rubidium-87 into the stable isotope strontium-87; rubidium-87 has a half-life of 47,000,000,000 years
00830851 99 n 01 registration_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire delivered to obtain accurate data for subsequent effective engagement of targets
00830998 99 n 01 scheduled_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | prearranged fire delivered at a predetermined time
00831107 99 n 01 scouring 0 001 @ 00792307 n 0000 | moving over territory to search for something; "scouring the entire area revealed nothing"
00831250 99 n 01 searching_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire distributed in depth by successive changes in the elevation of the gun
00831384 99 n 01 suppressive_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives
00831559 99 n 01 unobserved_fire 0 001 @ 00825113 n 0000 | fire for which the point of impact (the bursts) cannot be observed
00831685 99 n 02 artillery_fire 0 cannon_fire 0 005 @ 00825113 n 0000 ~ 00831857 n 0000 ~ 00831959 n 0000 ~ 00832099 n 0000 ~ 00832191 n 0000 | fire delivered by artillery
00831857 99 n 02 cannonade 0 drumfire 0 001 @ 00831685 n 0000 | intense and continuous artillery fire
00831959 99 n 01 high-angle_fire 0 001 @ 00831685 n 0000 | fire from a cannon fired at an elevation greater than that for the maximum range
00832099 99 n 01 mortar_fire 0 001 @ 00831685 n 0000 | artillery fire delivered by a mortar
00832191 99 n 01 zone_fire 0 001 @ 00831685 n 0000 | artillery or mortar fire delivered in a constant direction at several quadrant elevations
00832334 99 n 02 electronic_countermeasures 0 ECM 0 003 @ 00799751 n 0000 ~ 01019456 n 0000 ~ 01021334 n 0000 | electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum
00832554 99 n 02 electronic_counter-countermeasures 0 ECCM 0 001 @ 00799751 n 0000 | electronic warfare undertaken to insure effective friendly use of the electromagnetic spectrum in spite of the enemy's use of electronic warfare
00832784 99 n 02 electronic_warfare-support_measures 0 ESM 0 001 @ 00799751 n 0000 | electronic warfare undertaken under direct control of an operational commander to locate sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition
00833049 99 n 01 electromagnetic_intrusion 0 001 @ 00799751 n 0000 | the deliberate insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths with the objective of confusing or deceiving operators
00833248 99 n 02 germ_warfare 0 bacteriological_warfare 0 001 @ 00809938 n 0000 | the use of harmful bacteria as a weapon
00833370 99 n 02 jihad 0 jehad 0 001 @ 00814764 n 0000 | a holy war by Muslims against unbelievers
00833469 99 n 01 world_war 0 003 @ 00814764 n 0000 > 01071148 n 0000 > 01071695 n 0000 | a war in which the major nations of the world are involved
00833617 99 n 04 measurement 0 measuring 0 measure 0 mensuration 0 032 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00573109 n 0000 ~ 00834390 n 0000 ~ 00834529 n 0000 ~ 00834624 n 0000 ~ 00834716 n 0000 ~ 00834805 n 0000 ~ 00834918 n 0000 ~ 00835044 n 0000 ~ 00835256 n 0000 ~ 00835343 n 0000 ~ 00837108 n 0000 ~ 00837197 n 0000 ~ 00837352 n 0000 ~ 00837469 n 0000 ~ 00837596 n 0000 ~ 00837699 n 0000 ~ 00837820 n 0000 ~ 00838013 n 0000 ~ 00838132 n 0000 ~ 00838289 n 0000 ~ 00838896 n 0000 ~ 00839099 n 0000 ~ 00839272 n 0000 ~ 00839481 n 0000 ~ 00839600 n 0000 ~ 00839782 n 0000 ~ 00839937 n 0000 ~ 00840042 n 0000 ~ 00921999 n 0000 ~ 00922151 n 0000 ~ 00922595 n 0000 | the act or process of measuring; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"
00834390 99 n 01 actinometry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (especially of the sun's rays)
00834529 99 n 01 algometry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measuring sensitivity to pain or pressure
00834624 99 n 01 anemography 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | recording anemometrical measurements
00834716 99 n 01 anemometry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measuring wind speed and direction
00834805 99 n 02 angulation.measurement 0 angulation 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | the precise measurement of angles
00834918 99 n 01 anthropometry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measurement and study of the human body and its parts and capacities
00835044 99 n 01 arterial_blood_gases 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measurement of the pH level and the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in arterial blood; important in diagnosis of many respiratory diseases
00835256 99 n 01 audiometry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measuring sensitivity of hearing
00835343 99 n 02 bathymetry 0 plumbing 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measuring the depths of the oceans
00835443 99 n 03 calibration 0 standardization 0 standardisation 0 003 @ 00563947 n 0000 ~ 00835712 n 0000 ~ 00835853 n 0000 | the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the thermometer needed calibration"
00835712 99 n 01 tuning 0 001 @ 00835443 n 0000 | calibrating something (a musical instrument or electronic circuit) to a standard frequency
00835853 99 n 03 registration 0 adjustment 0 readjustment 0 006 @ 00835443 n 0000 ~ 00836078 n 0000 ~ 00836250 n 0000 ~ 00836365 n 0000 ~ 00836473 n 0000 ~ 00836646 n 0000 | the act of adjusting something to match a standard
00836078 99 n 01 voicing 0 001 @ 00835853 n 0000 | the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color
00836250 99 n 01 collimation 0 001 @ 00835853 n 0000 | the accurate adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope
00836365 99 n 01 tune-up 0 001 @ 00835853 n 0000 | adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance
00836473 99 n 04 synchronising 0 synchronization 0 synchronisation 0 synchronizing 0 001 @ 00835853 n 0000 | an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison
00836646 99 n 01 alignment 0 003 @ 00835853 n 0000 ~ 00836816 n 0000 ~ 00836959 n 0000 | the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other
00836816 99 n 01 camber 0 001 @ 00836646 n 0000 | the alignment of the wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the bottom than at the top
00836959 99 n 01 toe-in 0 001 @ 00836646 n 0000 | the alignment of the front wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the front than at the back
00837108 99 n 01 calorimetry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measurement of quantities of heat
00837197 99 n 01 densitometry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measuring the optical density of a substance by shining light on it and measuring its transmission
00837352 99 n 01 dosimetry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measuring the dose of radiation emitted by a radioactive source
00837469 99 n 02 fetometry 0 foetometry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measurement of a fetus (especially the diameter of the head)
00837596 99 n 02 hydrometry 0 gravimetry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | the measurement of specific gravity
00837699 99 n 02 hypsometry 0 hypsography 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measurement of the elevation of land above sea level
00837820 99 n 01 mental_measurement 0 002 @ 00833617 n 0000 ~ 00841089 n 0000 | a generic term used to cover any application of measurement techniques to the quantification of mental functions
00838013 99 n 01 observation 0 002 @ 00833617 n 0000 ~ 01016861 n 0000 | the act of making and recording a measurement
00838132 99 n 01 pelvimetry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measurement of the dimensions of the bony birth canal (to determine whether vaginal birth is possible)
00838289 99 n 01 quantification 0 002 @ 00833617 n 0000 ~ 00838428 n 0000 | the act of discovering or expressing the quantity of something
00838428 99 n 02 gradation 0 graduation 0 002 @ 00838289 n 0000 ~ 00838543 n 0000 | the act of arranging in grades
00838543 99 n 02 blending 0 shading 0 001 @ 00838428 n 0000 | a gradation involving small or imperceptible differences between grades
00838677 99 n 03 divergence.separation 0 divergence 0 divergency 0 001 @ 00386802 n 0000 | the act of moving away in different direction from a common point; "an angle is formed by the divergence of two straight lines"
00838896 99 n 01 radioactive_dating 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | measurement of the amount of radioactive material (usually carbon 14) that an object contains; can be used to estimate the age of the object
00839099 99 n 02 meter_reading 0 reading 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments; "he has a job meter reading for the gas company"
00839272 99 n 02 sampling.measurement 0 sampling 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | (telecommunications) measurement at regular intervals of the amplitude of a varying waveform (in order to convert it to digital form)
00839481 99 n 01 sounding 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
00839600 99 n 01 sound_ranging 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | locating a source of sound (as an enemy gun) by measurements of the time the sound arrives at microphones in known positions
00839782 99 n 02 scaling.measurement 0 scaling 0 002 @ 00833617 n 0000 ~ 00840257 n 0000 | act of measuring or arranging or adjusting according to a scale
00839937 99 n 01 spirometery 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | the use of a spirometer to measure vital capacity
00840042 99 n 01 surveying 0 002 @ 00833617 n 0000 ~ 00551369 n 0000 | the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map; "he studied surveying at college"
00840257 99 n 01 scalage 0 001 @ 00839782 n 0000 | the act of scaling in weight or quantity or dimension
00840362 99 n 02 scalage.estimate 0 scalage 0 001 @ 00744620 n 0000 | estimation of the amount of lumber in a log
00840476 99 n 01 electromyography 0 001 @ 00240227 n 0000 | diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders with the use of an electromyograph
00840608 99 n 01 mammography 0 001 @ 00240227 n 0000 | a diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X rays
00840731 99 n 01 thermography 0 002 @ 00240227 n 0000 ~ 00840952 n 0000 | diagnostic technique using a thermograph to record the heat produced by different parts of the body; used to study blood flow and to detect tumors
00840952 99 n 01 mammothermography 0 001 @ 00840731 n 0000 | the use of thermography to detect breast tumors (which appear as hot spots)
00841089 99 n 04 psychometric_test 0 test 0 mental_test 0 mental_testing 0 004 @ 00837820 n 0000 ~ 00841396 n 0000 ~ 00841800 n 0000 ~ 00842652 n 0000 | any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students"
00841396 99 n 02 intelligence_test 0 IQ_test 0 003 @ 00841089 n 0000 ~ 00841711 n 0000 > 00841614 n 0000 | a psychometric test of intelligence; "they used to think that intelligence is what an intelligence test tests"
00841614 99 n 01 Stanford-Binet_test 0 001 * 00841396 n 0000 | revision of the Binet-Simon scale
00841711 99 n 01 Binet-Simon_scale 0 001 @ 00841396 n 0000 | the first intelligence test
00841800 99 n 01 personality_test 0 003 @ 00841089 n 0000 ~ 00841996 n 0000 ^ 05428684 n 0000 | $('o' #personality_inventory added to replace '>')$ any test that is intended to assess personality
00841996 99 n 03 projective_test 0 projective_device 0 projective_technique 0 003 @ 00841800 n 0000 ~ 00842292 n 0000 ~ 00842480 n 0000 | any personality test designed to yield information about someone's personality on the basis of their unrestricted response to ambiguous objects or situations
00842292 99 n 03 Rorschach_test 0 Rorschach 0 inkblot_test 0 001 @ 00841996 n 0000 | a projective tests using bilaterally symmetrical inkblots; subjects state what they see in the inkblot
00842480 99 n 02 Thematic_Apperception_Test 0 TAT 0 001 @ 00841996 n 0000 | a projective technique using black-and-white pictures; subjects tell a story about each picture
00842652 99 n 01 sub-test 0 002 @ 00841089 n 0000 #m 06619394 n 0000 | one of a battery of related tests
00842757 99 n 04 organization.activity 0 organization 0 organisation 0 arrangement 0 008 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00356066 n 0000 ~ 00843145 n 0000 ~ 00843354 n 0000 ~ 00843506 n 0000 ~ 00843949 n 0000 ~ 00844907 n 0000 ~ 00849125 n 0000 | the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically; "in this new organization the container is much smaller"
00843145 99 n 02 orchestration.organization 0 orchestration 0 001 @ 00842757 n 0000 | an arrangement of events that attempts to achieve a maximum effect; "the skillful orchestration of his political campaign"
00843354 99 n 02 randomization 0 randomisation 0 001 @ 00842757 n 0000 | an deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance
00843506 99 n 04 systematization 0 systematisation 0 rationalization 0 rationalisation 0 003 @ 00842757 n 0000 ~ 00843679 n 0000 ~ 00843789 n 0000 | systematic organization
00843679 99 n 01 codification 0 001 @ 00843506 n 0000 | the act of codifying; arranging is a systematic order
00843789 99 n 02 formalization 0 formalisation 0 001 @ 00843506 n 0000 | the act of making formal (as by stating formal rules governing classes of expressions)
00843949 99 n 03 order.organization 0 order 0 ordering 0 006 @ 00842757 n 0000 ~ 00844197 n 0000 ~ 00844284 n 0000 ~ 00844388 n 0000 ~ 00844682 n 0000 ~ 00844789 n 0000 | putting in order; "there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"
00844197 99 n 01 rank_order 0 001 @ 00843949 n 0000 | an arrangement according to rank
00844284 99 n 02 grading 0 scaling 0 001 @ 00843949 n 0000 | the act of arranging in a graduated series
00844388 99 n 03 succession.order 0 succession 0 sequence 0 002 @ 00843949 n 0000 ~ 00844559 n 0000 | the action of following in order: "he played the trumps in sequence"
00844559 99 n 01 alternation 0 001 @ 00844388 n 0000 | successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
00844682 99 n 01 layout 0 001 @ 00843949 n 0000 | the act of laying out (as by making plans for something)
00844789 99 n 02 alphabetization 0 alphabetisation 0 001 @ 00843949 n 0000 | the act of putting in alphabetical order
00844907 99 n 03 itemization 0 listing 0 itemisation 0 002 @ 00842757 n 0000 ~ 00845038 n 0000 | the act of making a list of items
00845038 99 n 03 inventorying 0 inventory 0 stocktaking 0 001 @ 00844907 n 0000 | making an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand; "the inventory took two days"
00845210 99 n 01 roll_call 0 004 @ 05930817 n 0000 ~ 00845355 n 0000 ~ 00845448 n 0000 ~ 00845559 n 0000 | calling out an official list of names
00845355 99 n 01 mail_call 0 001 @ 00845210 n 0000 | a call of names of those receiving mail
00845448 99 n 01 muster_call 0 001 @ 00845210 n 0000 | a call of the names of personnel at a military assembly
00845559 99 n 01 attendance_check 0 001 @ 00845210 n 0000 | a call of students' names in a classroom
00845660 99 n 01 grouping 0 007 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00390953 n 0000 ~ 00391050 n 0000 ~ 00845870 n 0000 ~ 00845972 n 0000 ~ 00846872 n 0000 ~ 00849004 n 0000 | the activity of putting things together in groups
00845870 99 n 01 phrasing 0 001 @ 00845660 n 0000 | the grouping of musical phrases in a melodic line
00845972 99 n 05 categorization 0 categorisation 0 classification 0 compartmentalization 0 compartmentalisation 0 006 @ 00845660 n 0000 ~ 00846250 n 0000 ~ 00846390 n 0000 ~ 00846506 n 0000 ~ 00846634 n 0000 ~ 00846779 n 0000 | the grouping of things into classes or categories
00846250 99 n 01 indexing 0 001 @ 00845972 n 0000 | the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve
00846390 99 n 01 reclassification 0 001 @ 00845972 n 0000 | classifying something again (usually in a new category)
00846506 99 n 01 stratification 0 001 @ 00845972 n 0000 | the act or process or arranging persons into classes or social strata
00846634 99 n 01 taxonomy 0 001 @ 00845972 n 0000 | practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships
00846779 99 n 01 typology 0 001 @ 00845972 n 0000 | classification according to general type
00846872 99 n 03 collecting 0 collection 0 assembling 0 011 @ 00845660 n 0000 ~ 00847172 n 0000 ~ 00847299 n 0000 ~ 00847484 n 0000 ~ 00847796 n 0000 ~ 00847954 n 0000 ~ 00848053 n 0000 ~ 00848320 n 0000 ~ 00848469 n 0000 ~ 00848670 n 0000 ~ 00848922 n 0000 | the act of gathering something together
00847172 99 n 02 collation.collecting 0 collation 0 001 @ 00846872 n 0000 | assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence
00847299 99 n 02 compiling 0 compilation 0 001 @ 00846872 n 0000 | the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list); "the job of compiling the inventory took several hours"
00847484 99 n 02 gather 0 gathering 0 002 @ 00846872 n 0000 ~ 00847595 n 0000 | the act of gathering something
00847595 99 n 03 harvest_home 0 harvest 0 harvesting 0 002 @ 00847484 n 0000 ~ 00847724 n 0000 | the gathering of a ripened crop
00847724 99 n 01 haying 0 001 @ 00847595 n 0000 | the harvesting of hay
00847796 99 n 02 bottle_collection.collecting 0 bottle_collection 0 001 @ 00846872 n 0000 | the collecting of bottles: "bottle collection is a hobby of hers"
00847954 99 n 01 coin_collection 0 001 @ 00846872 n 0000 | the act or practice of collecting coins
00848053 99 n 02 conchology 0 shell_collecting 0 001 @ 00846872 n 0000 | the collection and study of mollusc shells
00848169 99 n 04 garbage_collection 0 garbage_pickup 0 trash_collection 0 trash_pickup 0 001 @ 00848469 n 0000 | the collection and removal of garbage
00848320 99 n 03 numismatics 0 numismatology 0 coin_collecting 0 001 @ 00846872 n 0000 | the collection and study of money (and coins in particular)
00848469 99 n 02 pickup.collecting 0 pickup 0 002 @ 00846872 n 0000 ~ 00848169 n 0000 | the act or process of picking up or collecting from various places: "garbage pickup is on Mondays and Thursdays"
00848670 99 n 03 philately 0 stamp_collecting 0 stamp_collection 0 002 @ 00846872 n 0000 ~ 00848822 n 0000 | the collection and study of postage stamps
00848822 99 n 01 aerophilately 0 001 @ 00848670 n 0000 | the collection and study of airmail stamps
00848922 99 n 01 tax_collection 0 001 @ 00846872 n 0000 | the collection of taxes
00849004 99 n 01 sorting 0 003 @ 00845660 n 0000 ~ 00849245 n 0000 ~ 01022000 n 0000 | grouping by class or kind or size
00849125 99 n 02 territorialization 0 territorialisation 0 001 @ 00842757 n 0000 | the act of organizing as a territory
00849245 99 n 01 triage 0 001 @ 00849004 n 0000 | sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
00849396 99 n 02 supporting 0 support 0 003 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00849588 n 0000 ~ 00849701 n 0000 | the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support"
00849588 99 n 03 shoring_up 0 shoring 0 propping_up 0 001 @ 00849396 n 0000 | the act of propping up with shores
00849701 99 n 03 dangling 0 suspension 0 hanging 0 001 @ 00849396 n 0000 | the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely); "there was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait"
00849913 99 n 02 continuation 0 continuance 0 007 ! 00852788 n 0000 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00850137 n 0000 ~ 00850327 n 0000 ~ 00852448 n 0000 ~ 00852557 n 0000 ~ 00852656 n 0000 | the act of continuing or resuming an activity
00850137 99 n 04 perpetuation 0 prolongation 0 protraction 0 lengthening 0 001 @ 00849913 n 0000 | the act of prolonging something; "there was an indefinite prolongation of the peace talks"
00850327 99 n 02 repeating 0 repetition 0 006 @ 00849913 n 0000 ~ 00850520 n 0000 ~ 00850677 n 0000 ~ 00850766 n 0000 ~ 00850931 n 0000 ~ 01017756 n 0000 | the act of doing or performing again
00850520 99 n 01 echolalia 0 001 @ 00850327 n 0000 | (psychiatry) mechanical and meaningless repetition of the words of another person (as in schizophrenia)
00850677 99 n 02 iteration 0 reiteration 0 001 @ 00850327 n 0000 | doing or saying again
00850766 99 n 01 redundancy 0 001 @ 00850327 n 0000 | repetition of an act needlessly
00850852 99 n 01 reduplication 0 001 @ 00851054 n 0000 | an act of duplicating
00850931 99 n 01 copying 0 004 @ 00850327 n 0000 ~ 00851054 n 0000 ~ 00851200 n 0000 ~ 00852069 n 0000 | an act of copying
00851054 99 n 01 duplication 0 002 @ 00850931 n 0000 ~ 00850852 n 0000 | the act of duplicating something; "this kind of duplication is wasteful"
00851200 99 n 03 reproduction.copying 0 reproduction 0 replication 0 003 @ 00850931 n 0000 ~ 00851352 n 0000 ~ 00851521 n 0000 | the act of reproducing
00851352 99 n 02 action_replay 0 replay 0 001 @ 00851200 n 0000 | (television) showing again some action (especially sports action) that has been recorded on video tape
00851521 99 n 01 sound_reproduction 0 003 @ 00851200 n 0000 ~ 00851645 n 0000 ~ 00851923 n 0000 | the reproduction of sound
00851645 99 n 02 high_fidelity 0 hi-fi 0 002 @ 00851521 n 0000 ~ 00851783 n 0000 | the reproduction of sound with little or no distortion
00851783 99 n 02 dynamic_headroom 0 headroom 0 001 @ 00851645 n 0000 | the capacity of a system to reproduce loud sounds without distortion
00851923 99 n 01 playback 0 001 @ 00851521 n 0000 | the act of reproducing recorded sound; "he was allowed to hear the playback of his testimony"
00852069 99 n 01 imitation 0 003 @ 00850931 n 0000 ~ 00852179 n 0000 ~ 00852267 n 0000 | the act of imitating
00852179 99 n 01 emulation 0 001 @ 00852069 n 0000 | effort to equal or surpass another
00852267 99 n 01 mimicry 0 001 @ 00852069 n 0000 | the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects; provides concealment and protection from predators
00852448 99 n 03 perseverance 0 persistence 0 perseveration 0 001 @ 00849913 n 0000 | the act of persevering
00852557 99 n 01 abidance 0 001 @ 00849913 n 0000 | the act of abiding (enduring without yielding)
00852656 99 n 02 pursuance 0 prosecution 0 001 @ 00849913 n 0000 | the continuance of something begun with a view to its completion
00852788 99 n 02 discontinuance 0 discontinuation 0 005 ! 00849913 n 0000 @ 00266002 n 0000 ~ 00852961 n 0000 ~ 00853109 n 0000 ~ 01020884 n 0000 | the act of discontinuing
00852961 99 n 01 disfranchisement 0 001 @ 00852788 n 0000 | the discontinuation of a franchise; especially the discontinuation of the right to vote
00853109 99 n 01 disinheritance 0 001 @ 00852788 n 0000 | the act by a donor that terminates the right of a person to inherit
00853235 99 n 01 procedure 0 002 @ 00970140 n 0000 ~ 00854438 n 0000 | a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
00853363 99 n 03 procedure.activity 0 procedure 0 process 0 016 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00222505 n 0000 ~ 00222611 n 0000 ~ 00222772 n 0000 ~ 00240227 n 0000 ~ 00240716 n 0000 ~ 00240925 n 0000 ~ 00739727 n 0000 ~ 00853865 n 0000 ~ 00853994 n 0000 ~ 00854306 n 0000 ~ 00854551 n 0000 ~ 00854674 n 0000 ~ 00854838 n 0000 ~ 04984495 n 0000 ~ 05021238 n 0000 | a particular course of action intended to achieve a results; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error"
00853865 99 n 02 chromosome_mapping 0 mapping 0 001 @ 00853363 n 0000 | (genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosome
00853994 99 n 01 operating_procedure 0 002 @ 00853363 n 0000 ~ 00854149 n 0000 | a procedure for operating something or for dealing with a given situation
00854149 99 n 03 standing_operating_procedure 0 standard_operating_procedure 0 SOP 0 001 @ 00853994 n 0000 | a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely
00854306 99 n 01 stiffening 0 001 @ 00853363 n 0000 | the act of becoming stiff; "stiffening his shoulders, he prepared to advance"
00854438 99 n 02 bureaucratic_procedure 0 red_tape 0 001 @ 00853235 n 0000 | needlessly time-consuming procedure
00854551 99 n 01 indirection 0 001 @ 00853363 n 0000 | indirect procedure or action; "he tried to find out by indirection"
00854674 99 n 02 rigmarole 0 rigamarole 0 001 @ 00853363 n 0000 | a long and complicated and confusing procedure; "all that academic rigmarole was a waste of time"
00854838 99 n 02 modus_operandi 0 routine 0 003 @ 00853363 n 0000 ~ 00854987 n 0000 ~ 00855096 n 0000 | an unvarying or habitual method of procedure
00854987 99 n 01 rat_race 0 001 @ 00854838 n 0000 | an exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation
00855096 99 n 03 rut.modus_operandi 0 rut 0 groove 0 001 @ 00854838 n 0000 | a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape; "they fell into a conversational rut"
00855268 99 n 01 ceremony 0 002 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00855564 n 0000 | any activity that is performed in an especially solemn elaborate or formal way; "the ceremony of smelling the cork and tasting the wine"; "he makes a ceremony of addressing his golf ball"; "he disposed of it without ceremony"
00855564 99 n 02 tea_ceremony 0 chanoyu 0 001 @ 00855268 n 0000 | (Japanese) an ancient ritual for preparing and serving and drinking tea
00855702 99 n 02 ceremony.activity 0 ceremony 0 005 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00285678 n 0000 ~ 00855931 n 0000 ~ 00856234 n 0000 ~ 00856531 n 0000 | the proper or conventional behavior on some solemn occasion; "an inaugural ceremony"
00855931 99 n 01 lustrum 0 001 @ 00855702 n 0000 | (ancient Rome) a ceremonial purification of the Roman population every five years following the census
00856085 99 n 02 rite 0 ritual 0 004 @ 00408305 n 0000 ~ 00862746 n 0000 ~ 00863094 n 0000 %p 00496607 n 0000 | any customary observance or practice
00856234 99 n 02 religious_ceremony 0 religious_ritual 0 011 @ 00855702 n 0000 ~ 00856663 n 0000 ~ 00857414 n 0000 ~ 00859482 n 0000 ~ 00861350 n 0000 ~ 00864296 n 0000 ~ 00865315 n 0000 ~ 00866335 n 0000 ~ 00866638 n 0000 ~ 00866779 n 0000 ~ 00867231 n 0000 | a ceremony having religious meaning
00856531 99 n 01 military_ceremony 0 001 @ 00855702 n 0000 | a military custom performed in observance of some event or anniversary
00856663 99 n 02 agape 0 love_feast 0 001 @ 00856234 n 0000 | a religious meal shared as a sign of love and fellowship
00856782 99 n 01 worship 0 020 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00857203 n 0000 ~ 00857333 n 0000 ~ 00866910 n 0000 ~ 00868332 n 0000 ~ 00868452 n 0000 ~ 00868541 n 0000 ~ 00868859 n 0000 ~ 00869120 n 0000 ~ 00870001 n 0000 ~ 00870088 n 0000 ~ 00870199 n 0000 ~ 00870275 n 0000 ~ 00870377 n 0000 ~ 00870461 n 0000 ~ 00870566 n 0000 ~ 00870653 n 0000 ~ 00870864 n 0000 ~ 00871080 n 0000 ~ 05600831 n 0000 | the activity of worshipping
00857203 99 n 03 deification 0 exaltation 0 apotheosis 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | the elevation of a person to the status of a god
00857333 99 n 01 ancestor_worship 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of ancestors
00857414 99 n 02 religious_rite 0 rite 0 007 @ 00856234 n 0000 ~ 00857659 n 0000 ~ 00858089 n 0000 ~ 00858773 n 0000 ~ 00860154 n 0000 ~ 00860388 n 0000 > 00858196 n 0000 | an established ceremony prescribed by a religion; "the rite of baptism"
00857659 99 n 03 vigil.religious_rite 0 vigil 0 watch 0 003 @ 00857414 n 0000 ~ 00857842 n 0000 ~ 00857990 n 0000 | a devotional watch (especially on the eve of a religious festival)
00857842 99 n 02 wake 0 viewing 0 001 @ 00857659 n 0000 | a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial; "there's no weeping at an Irish wake"
00857990 99 n 01 agrypnia 0 001 @ 00857659 n 0000 | a vigil before certain feasts (as e.g. Easter)
00858089 99 n 01 last_rites 0 001 @ 00857414 n 0000 | rites performed in connection with a death or burial
00858196 99 n 01 orgy 0 001 * 00857414 n 0000 | secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities involving singing and dancing and drinking and sexual activity
00858366 99 n 01 popery 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | an offensive term for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church
00858493 99 n 01 ritual 0 003 @ 00406381 n 0000 ~ 00478079 n 0000 ~ 00862335 n 0000 | the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
00858640 99 n 01 ritualism 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship
00858773 99 n 02 circumcision.religious_rite 0 circumcision 0 002 @ 00857414 n 0000 ~ 00858952 n 0000 | a Jewish and Muslim religious rite performed on a male 8 days after birth;
00858952 99 n 05 Berith 0 Berit 0 Brith 0 Bris 0 Briss 0 001 @ 00858773 n 0000 | the Jewish rite of circumcision performed on a male child on the eighth day of his life
00859121 99 n 02 nudism 0 naturism 0 002 @ 00406381 n 0000 ^ 05105865 n 0000 | $('o' #gymnosophy added to replace '>')$ the practice of living without clothes for reasons of health
00859302 99 n 03 transvestism 0 transvestitism 0 cross_dressing 0 001 @ 00406381 n 0000 | the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex
00859482 99 n 03 religious_service 0 service 0 divine_service 0 008 @ 00856234 n 0000 ~ 00859772 n 0000 ~ 00859899 n 0000 ~ 00860029 n 0000 ~ 00860872 n 0000 ~ 00861022 n 0000 ~ 00861243 n 0000 %p 05989469 n 0000 | the act of public worship following prescribed rules; "the Sunday service"
00859772 99 n 02 church_service 0 church 0 001 @ 00859482 n 0000 | a service conducted in a church; "don't be late for church"
00859899 99 n 02 prayer_meeting 0 prayer_service 0 001 @ 00859482 n 0000 | a service at which people sing hymns and pray together
00860029 99 n 02 chapel_service 0 chapel 0 001 @ 00859482 n 0000 | a service conducted in a chapel; "he was late for chapel"
00860154 99 n 01 liturgy 0 002 @ 00857414 n 0000 ~ 00860277 n 0000 | a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship
00860277 99 n 01 Christian_liturgy 0 002 @ 00860154 n 0000 %p 05877151 n 0000 | the Christian worship services
00860388 99 n 01 office 0 003 @ 00857414 n 0000 ~ 00860570 n 0000 ~ 00860719 n 0000 | a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities; "the offices of the mass"
00860570 99 n 01 Divine_Office 0 001 @ 00860388 n 0000 | canonical prayers recited daily by priests (e.g. the breviary of the Roman Catholic Church)
00860719 99 n 01 Little_Office 0 001 @ 00860388 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic office honoring the Virgin Mary; similar to but shorter than the Divine Office
00860872 99 n 01 committal_service 0 001 @ 00859482 n 0000 | service committing a body to the grave; "the committal service will be held next Monday"
00861022 99 n 01 vesper 0 002 @ 00859482 n 0000 ~ 00861134 n 0000 | a late afternoon or evening worship service
00861134 99 n 01 placebo 0 001 @ 00861022 n 0000 | Roman Catholic Church: vespers of the office for the dead
00861243 99 n 01 watch_night 0 001 @ 00859482 n 0000 | a devotional service (especially on New Year's Eve)
00861350 99 n 01 sacrament 0 008 @ 00856234 n 0000 ~ 00861930 n 0000 ~ 00862655 n 0000 ~ 00863437 n 0000 ~ 00864139 n 0000 ~ 00864573 n 0000 ~ 00865030 n 0000 ~ 00865213 n 0000 | a formal religious act conferring a specific grace on those who receive it
00861604 99 n 02 Last_Supper 0 Lord's_Supper 0 001 @ 00861765 n 0000 | the traditional Passover supper of Jesus with his disciples on the eve of his crucifixion
00861765 99 n 02 Seder 0 Passover_supper 0 002 @ 06277303 n 0000 ~ 00861604 n 0000 | (Judaism) the ceremonial dinner on the first night (or both nights) of Passover
00861930 99 n 06 sacrament_of_the_Eucharist 0 Eucharist 0 Holy_Sacrament 0 Liturgy 0 Eucharistic_liturgy 0 Lord's_Supper 0 003 @ 00861350 n 0000 %p 00862198 n 0000 %p 00862335 n 0000 | a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine
00862198 99 n 01 Offertory 0 002 @ 00866335 n 0000 #p 00861930 n 0000 | the part of the Eucharist when bread and wine are offered to God
00862335 99 n 02 Holy_Communion 0 Communion 0 003 @ 00858493 n 0000 ~ 00862503 n 0000 #p 00861930 n 0000 | the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist
00862503 99 n 01 intercommunion 0 001 @ 00862335 n 0000 | participation in Holy Communion by members of more than one church (eg Catholic and Orthodox)
00862655 99 n 01 matrimony 0 001 @ 00861350 n 0000 | the ceremony or sacrament of marriage
00862746 99 n 03 marriage_ceremony 0 marriage 0 wedding 0 005 @ 00856085 n 0000 ~ 00862988 n 0000 ~ 00863199 n 0000 ~ 00863330 n 0000 ~ 01017676 n 0000 | the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony; "their marriage was conducted in the chapel"
00862988 99 n 02 bridal 0 espousal 0 001 @ 00862746 n 0000 | archaic terms for a wedding or wedding feast
00863094 99 n 02 betrothal 0 espousal 0 001 @ 00856085 n 0000 | the act of becoming betrothed or engaged
00863199 99 n 01 civil_marriage 0 001 @ 00862746 n 0000 | a marriage performed by a government official rather than by a clergyman
00863330 99 n 01 love_match 0 001 @ 00862746 n 0000 | a marriage for love's sake; not an arranged marriage
00863437 99 n 01 baptism 0 005 @ 00861350 n 0000 ~ 00863691 n 0000 ~ 00863813 n 0000 ~ 00863925 n 0000 ~ 00864049 n 0000 | a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth; "most churches baptize infants but some insist on adult baptism"
00863691 99 n 02 affusion 0 pouring 0 001 @ 00863437 n 0000 | the act of baptizing someone by pouring water on their head
00863813 99 n 02 sprinkling 0 aspersion 0 001 @ 00863437 n 0000 | the act of sprinkling water in baptism (rare)
00863925 99 n 01 immersion 0 001 @ 00863437 n 0000 | a form of baptism in which part or all of a person's body is submerged
00864049 99 n 01 christening 0 001 @ 00863437 n 0000 | giving a Christian name at baptism
00864139 99 n 02 confirmation.sacrament 0 confirmation 0 001 @ 00861350 n 0000 | a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church
00864296 99 n 02 confirmation.religious_ceremony 0 confirmation 0 001 @ 00856234 n 0000 | a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism
00864573 99 n 01 penance 0 003 @ 00861350 n 0000 ~ 00864741 n 0000 %p 00177533 n 0000 | a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and satisfaction and absolution
00864741 99 n 01 confession 0 002 @ 00864573 n 0000 ~ 00864955 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution
00864955 99 n 01 shrift 0 001 @ 00864741 n 0000 | the act of being shriven
00865030 99 n 03 anointing_of_the_sick 0 extreme_unction 0 last_rites 0 001 @ 00861350 n 0000 | a Catholic sacrament; a priest anoints a dying person with oil and prays for salvation
00865213 99 n 01 holy_orders 0 002 @ 00861350 n 0000 %p 00231838 n 0000 | the sacrament of ordination
00865315 99 n 01 sanctification 0 004 @ 00856234 n 0000 ~ 00865480 n 0000 ~ 00865692 n 0000 ~ 00865879 n 0000 | a religious ceremony in which something is made holy
00865480 99 n 01 beatification 0 001 @ 00865315 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) the act of declaring that a deceased person lived a holy life and is worthy of public veneration; a first step toward canonization
00865692 99 n 02 canonization 0 canonisation 0 001 @ 00865315 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) the act of admitting a deceased person into the canon of saints
00865879 99 n 01 consecration 0 001 @ 00865315 n 0000 | the act of consecrating; "the Cardinal attended the consecration of the church"
00866015 99 n 01 communalism 0 001 @ 00986773 n 0000 | loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole
00866181 99 n 02 consecration.allegiance 0 consecration 0 001 @ 00986773 n 0000 | a solemn dedication to a service or a goal; "his consecration to study"
00866335 99 n 02 Oblation 0 religious_offering 0 002 @ 00856234 n 0000 ~ 00862198 n 0000 | the act of offering the bread and wine of the Eucharist
00866482 99 n 02 oblation 0 offering 0 001 @ 00899814 n 0000 | the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity; "oblations for aid to the poor"
00866638 99 n 02 inunction 0 unction 0 002 @ 00625530 n 0000 @ 00856234 n 0000 | anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
00866779 99 n 01 libation 0 001 @ 00856234 n 0000 | the act of pouring a liquid offering (especially wine) as a religious ceremony
00866910 99 n 02 prayer 0 supplication 0 005 @ 00856782 n 0000 ~ 00867158 n 0000 ~ 00867719 n 0000 ~ 00868225 n 0000 ~ 05988222 n 0000 | the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)
00867158 99 n 01 Agnus_Dei 0 001 @ 00866910 n 0000 | a liturgical prayer
00867231 99 n 01 Mass 0 004 @ 00856234 n 0000 ~ 00867426 n 0000 ~ 00867537 n 0000 ~ 00867618 n 0000 | the celebration of the Eucharist (in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant Churches)
00867426 99 n 01 High_Mass 0 002 @ 00867231 n 0000 %p 05875241 n 0000 | a solemn and elaborate Mass with music
00867537 99 n 01 Low_Mass 0 001 @ 00867231 n 0000 | a Mass recited without music
00867618 99 n 01 Requiem 0 002 @ 00867231 n 0000 %p 05875378 n 0000 | a Mass celebrated for the dead
00867719 99 n 02 devotion.prayer 0 devotion 0 003 @ 00866910 n 0000 ~ 00867932 n 0000 ~ 00868064 n 0000 | (usually plural) religious observance or prayers (usually spoken silently); "he returned to his devotions"
00867932 99 n 01 novena 0 001 @ 00867719 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of prayers on nine consecutive days
00868064 99 n 01 stations_of_the_Cross 0 001 @ 00867719 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of 14 prayers before the 14 stations of the cross
00868225 99 n 02 blessing 0 benediction 0 001 @ 00866910 n 0000 | the act of praying for divine protection
00868332 99 n 02 idolization 0 idolisation 0 002 @ 00856782 n 0000 ~ 00868687 n 0000 | worshiping blindly and to excess
00868452 99 n 02 latria 0 adoration 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship given to God alone
00868541 99 n 02 idol_worship 0 idolatry 0 002 @ 00856782 n 0000 ~ 00868776 n 0000 | the worship of idols; the worship of images that are not God
00868687 99 n 01 bardolatry 0 001 @ 00868332 n 0000 | idolization of William Shakespeare
00868776 99 n 01 iconolatry 0 001 @ 00868541 n 0000 | the worship of sacred images
00868859 99 n 03 idolatry 0 devotion 0 veneration 0 009 @ 00856782 n 0000 ~ 00869220 n 0000 ~ 00869312 n 0000 ~ 00869414 n 0000 ~ 00869519 n 0000 ~ 00869617 n 0000 ~ 00869718 n 0000 ~ 00869819 n 0000 ~ 00869914 n 0000 | religious zeal; willingness to serve God
00869120 99 n 03 idiolatry 0 autolatry 0 self-worship 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of yourself
00869220 99 n 02 bibliolatry 0 Bible-worship 0 001 @ 00868859 n 0000 | worship of the Bible
00869312 99 n 03 verbolatry 0 grammatolatry 0 word-worship 0 001 @ 00868859 n 0000 | worship of words
00869414 99 n 03 symbolatry 0 symbololatry 0 symbol-worship 0 001 @ 00868859 n 0000 | worship of symbols
00869519 99 n 02 anthropolatry 0 worship_of_man 0 001 @ 00868859 n 0000 | worship of human beings
00869617 99 n 03 gyneolatry 0 gynaeolatry 0 woman-worship 0 001 @ 00868859 n 0000 | worship of women
00869718 99 n 01 lordolatry 0 001 @ 00868859 n 0000 | worship of a lord because of his rank or title
00869819 99 n 02 thaumatolatry 0 miracle-worship 0 001 @ 00868859 n 0000 | worship of miracles
00869914 99 n 02 topolatry 0 place-worship 0 001 @ 00868859 n 0000 | worship of places
00870001 99 n 02 arborolatry 0 tree-worship 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of trees
00870088 99 n 02 astrolatry 0 worship_of_heavenly_bodies 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of planets or stars
00870199 99 n 01 cosmolatry 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of the cosmos
00870275 99 n 03 diabolatry 0 demonolatry 0 devil-worship 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of devils
00870377 99 n 02 pyrolatry 0 fire-worship 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of fire
00870461 99 n 03 hagiolatry 0 hierolatry 0 worship_of_saints 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of saints
00870566 99 n 02 heliolatry 0 sun-worship 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of the sun
00870653 99 n 02 zoolatry 0 animal-worship 0 003 @ 00856782 n 0000 ~ 00870777 n 0000 ~ 00870990 n 0000 | worship of animals
00870777 99 n 02 ichthyolatry 0 fish-worship 0 001 @ 00870653 n 0000 | worship of fish
00870864 99 n 01 monolatry 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | the worship of a single god but without claiming that it is the only god
00870990 99 n 02 ophiolatry 0 serpent-worship 0 001 @ 00870653 n 0000 | worship of snakes
00871080 99 n 02 moon-worship 0 selenolatry 0 001 @ 00856782 n 0000 | worship of the moon
00871170 99 n 03 energizing 0 activating 0 activation 0 003 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00871339 n 0000 ~ 00872315 n 0000 | the activity of causing to have energy and be active
00871339 99 n 02 electrification.energizing 0 electrification 0 001 @ 00871170 n 0000 | the activity of thrilling or markedly exciting some person or group
00871495 99 n 05 revival 0 resurgence 0 revitalization 0 revitalisation 0 revivification 0 005 @ 06110896 n 0000 ~ 00871834 n 0000 ~ 00871948 n 0000 ~ 00872050 n 0000 ~ 00872179 n 0000 | the coming again into activity and prominence; "the revival of trade"; "a revival of a neglected play by Moliere"; "the Gothic revival in architecture"
00871834 99 n 03 rebirth 0 Renaissance 0 renascence 0 001 @ 00871495 n 0000 | the revival of learning and culture
00871948 99 n 01 regeneration 0 001 @ 00871495 n 0000 | the activity of spiritual or physical renewal
00872050 99 n 01 resurrection 0 001 @ 00871495 n 0000 | revival from inactivity and disuse; "it produced a resurrection of hope"
00872179 99 n 01 resuscitation 0 002 @ 00871495 n 0000 ~ 00710178 n 0000 | act of reviving a person and returning them to consciousness
00872315 99 n 03 vivification 0 invigoration 0 animation 0 001 @ 00871170 n 0000 | the activity of giving vitality and vigour to something
00872454 99 n 01 presentation 0 002 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00872565 n 0000 | the activity of presenting something
00872565 99 n 02 exposure.presentation 0 exposure 0 002 @ 00872454 n 0000 ~ 00872750 n 0000 | presentation to view in an open or public manner; "the exposure of his anger was shocking"
00872750 99 n 02 debunking 0 repudiation 0 001 @ 00872565 n 0000 | the exposure of falseness or pretensions; "the debunking of religion has been too successful"
00872911 99 n 03 concealing 0 concealment 0 hiding 0 008 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00873155 n 0000 ~ 00873326 n 0000 ~ 00873498 n 0000 ~ 00873713 n 0000 ~ 00873831 n 0000 ~ 00874036 n 0000 ~ 00874137 n 0000 | the activity of keeping something secret
00873155 99 n 02 disguise 0 camouflage 0 001 @ 00872911 n 0000 | the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance; "he is a master of disguise"
00873326 99 n 01 mask 0 001 @ 00872911 n 0000 | activity that tries to conceal something; "no mask could conceal his ignorance"; "they moved in under a mask of friendship"
00873498 99 n 04 cover 0 covering 0 screening 0 masking 0 001 @ 00872911 n 0000 | the act of concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it; "the cover concealed their guns from enemy aircraft"
00873713 99 n 01 cover-up 0 001 @ 00872911 n 0000 | an attempt to prevent something embarrassing from becoming public
00873831 99 n 02 burying 0 burial 0 002 @ 00872911 n 0000 ~ 00873947 n 0000 | concealing something under the ground
00873947 99 n 02 reburying 0 reburial 0 001 @ 00873831 n 0000 | the act of burying again
00874036 99 n 02 stealth 0 stealing 0 001 @ 00872911 n 0000 | avoiding detection by moving carefully
00874137 99 n 01 money_laundering 0 001 @ 00872911 n 0000 | concealing the source of illegally gotten money
00874245 99 n 06 locating 0 placement 0 location 0 position 0 positioning 0 emplacement 0 010 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00874581 n 0000 ~ 00874770 n 0000 ~ 00874884 n 0000 ~ 00874960 n 0000 ~ 00875108 n 0000 ~ 00875186 n 0000 ~ 00875280 n 0000 ~ 00875417 n 0000 ~ 00875519 n 0000 | the act of putting something in a certain place or location
00874581 99 n 02 juxtaposition 0 apposition 0 001 @ 00874245 n 0000 | the act of positioning close together (or side by side); "it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors"
00874770 99 n 01 interposition 0 001 @ 00874245 n 0000 | the act of interposing one thing between or among others
00874884 99 n 01 orientation 0 001 @ 00874245 n 0000 | the act of orienting
00874960 99 n 01 planting 0 001 @ 00874245 n 0000 | the act of fixing firmly in place; "he ordered the planting of policemen outside every doorway"
00875108 99 n 01 implantation 0 001 @ 00874245 n 0000 | the act of implanting
00875186 99 n 01 repositioning 0 001 @ 00874245 n 0000 | the act of placing in a new position
00875280 99 n 02 set.locating 0 set 0 001 @ 00874245 n 0000 | the act of putting something in position; "he gave a final set to his hat"
00875417 99 n 01 superposition 0 001 @ 00874245 n 0000 | the placement of one thing on top of another
00875519 99 n 01 fingering 0 002 @ 00874245 n 0000 #p 00182010 n 0000 | the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument
00875696 99 n 01 stay 0 003 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00876755 n 0000 ~ 00877582 n 0000 | continuing or remaining in a place or state; "they had a nice stay in Paris"; "a lengthy hospital stay"; "a four-month stay in bankruptcy court"
00875925 99 n 03 residency 0 residence 0 abidance 0 003 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00876138 n 0000 > 00876068 n 0000 | the act of dwelling in a place
00876068 99 n 01 lodging 0 001 * 00875925 n 0000 | the act of lodging
00876138 99 n 02 tenancy 0 occupancy 0 002 @ 00875925 n 0000 ~ 00876256 n 0000 | an act of being a tenant or occupant
00876256 99 n 03 inhabitation 0 inhabitancy 0 habitation 0 003 @ 00876138 n 0000 ~ 00876397 n 0000 ~ 00876616 n 0000 | the act of inhabiting
00876397 99 n 02 cohabitation 0 living_together 0 002 @ 00876256 n 0000 ~ 00876518 n 0000 | living together (as spouses)
00876518 99 n 01 concubinage 0 001 @ 00876397 n 0000 | cohabitation without being legally married
00876616 99 n 04 camping 0 encampment 0 bivouacking 0 tenting 0 001 @ 00876256 n 0000 | the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp
00876755 99 n 01 sojourn 0 001 @ 00875696 n 0000 | temporary residence
00876826 99 n 02 call.visit 0 call 0 002 @ 01006164 n 0000 ~ 00877061 n 0000 | brief visit in an official or professional capacity: "the pastor's visits to his parishioners"; "a visit to a dentist"; "the salesman's call on a customer"
00877061 99 n 01 round 0 001 @ 00876826 n 0000 | (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postman's rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
00877306 99 n 01 call 0 001 @ 01006164 n 0000 | a brief social visit: "senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"
00877447 99 n 01 visiting 0 001 @ 01006164 n 0000 | the activity of making visits; "visiting with the neighbors filled her afternoons"
00877582 99 n 03 layover 0 stop 0 stopover 0 005 @ 00875696 n 0000 ~ 00877810 n 0000 ~ 00877899 n 0000 ~ 00878034 n 0000 ~ 00878163 n 0000 | a brief stay in the course of a journey; "they made a stopover to visit their friends"
00877810 99 n 01 night-stop 0 001 @ 00877582 n 0000 | a break in a journey for the night
00877899 99 n 01 pit_stop 0 001 @ 00877582 n 0000 | a brief stop at a pit during an automobile race to take on fuel or service the car
00878034 99 n 02 pit_stop.layover 0 pit_stop 0 001 @ 00877582 n 0000 | a stop during an automobile trip for rest and refreshment
00878163 99 n 01 stand 0 001 @ 00877582 n 0000 | a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance; "a one-night stand"
00878308 99 n 03 supplying 0 provision 0 supply 0 010 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00878593 n 0000 ~ 00878724 n 0000 ~ 00880539 n 0000 ~ 00880646 n 0000 ~ 00880756 n 0000 ~ 00881179 n 0000 ~ 00881320 n 0000 ~ 00881405 n 0000 ~ 00881559 n 0000 | the activity of supplying or providing something
00878593 99 n 02 irrigation.supplying 0 irrigation 0 001 @ 00878308 n 0000 | supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc
00878724 99 n 02 feeding 0 alimentation 0 007 @ 00878308 n 0000 ~ 00878940 n 0000 ~ 00879178 n 0000 ~ 00879826 n 0000 ~ 00879937 n 0000 ~ 00880010 n 0000 ~ 00880267 n 0000 | the act of supplying food and nourishment
00878940 99 n 01 infant_feeding 0 004 @ 00878724 n 0000 ~ 00879070 n 0000 ~ 00879733 n 0000 ~ 00880130 n 0000 | feeding an infant
00879070 99 n 01 demand_feeding 0 001 @ 00878940 n 0000 | feeding a baby or animal whenever it shows a need
00879178 99 n 02 forced_feeding 0 gavage 0 003 @ 00878724 n 0000 ~ 00879406 n 0000 ~ 00879580 n 0000 | feeding that consists of the delivery of a nutrient solution (as through a nasal tube) to someone who cannot or will not eat
00879406 99 n 01 nasogastric_feeding 0 001 @ 00879178 n 0000 | feeding consisting of delivering liquid nutrients through a tube passing through the nose and into the stomach
00879580 99 n 01 gastrogavage 0 001 @ 00879178 n 0000 | feeding a nutrient solution into the stomach through a tube through a surgically created opening
00879733 99 n 02 breast_feeding 0 nursing 0 001 @ 00878940 n 0000 | nourishing at the breast
00879826 99 n 02 intravenous_feeding 0 IV 0 001 @ 00878724 n 0000 | administration of nutrients through a vein
00879937 99 n 01 overfeeding 0 001 @ 00878724 n 0000 | excessive feeding
00880010 99 n 02 spoonfeeding.feeding 0 spoonfeeding 0 001 @ 00878724 n 0000 | feeding someone (as a baby) from a spoon
00880130 99 n 01 schedule_feeding 0 001 @ 00878940 n 0000 | feeding a baby or animal according to a fixed schedule (e.g., every 4 hours)
00880267 99 n 03 total_parenteral_nutrition 0 TPN 0 hyperalimentation 0 001 @ 00878724 n 0000 | administration of a nutritionally adequate solution through a catheter into the vena cava; used in cases of long-term coma or severe burns or severe gastrointestinal syndromes
00880539 99 n 02 fueling 0 refueling 0 001 @ 00878308 n 0000 | the activity of supplying or taking on fuel
00880646 99 n 02 health_care_delivery 0 care_delivery 0 001 @ 00878308 n 0000 | the provision of medical care
00880756 99 n 03 issuing 0 issue 0 issuance 0 002 @ 00878308 n 0000 ~ 00880985 n 0000 | the provision of something by issuing it (usually in quantity); "a new issue of stamps"; "the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago"
00880985 99 n 01 stock_issue 0 001 @ 00880756 n 0000 | (corporation law) the authorization and delivery of shares of stock for sale to the public or the shares thus offered at a particular time
00881179 99 n 01 logistics 0 001 @ 00878308 n 0000 | handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed
00881320 99 n 01 purveyance 0 001 @ 00878308 n 0000 | the act of supplying something
00881405 99 n 01 stocking 0 001 @ 00878308 n 0000 | the activity of supplying a stock of something; "he supervised the stocking of the stream with trout"
00881559 99 n 01 subvention 0 001 @ 00878308 n 0000 | the act or process of providing aid or help of any sort
00881669 99 n 02 demand.activity 0 demand 0 003 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00881842 n 0000 ~ 00882227 n 0000 | the act of demanding; "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money"
00881842 99 n 01 exaction 0 002 @ 00881669 n 0000 ~ 00882025 n 0000 | act of demanding or levying by by force or authority: "exaction of tribute"; "exaction of various dues and fees"
00882025 99 n 02 extortion.exaction 0 extortion 0 001 @ 00881842 n 0000 | unjust exaction (as by the misuse of authority): "the extortion by dishonest officials of fees for performing their sworn duty"
00882227 99 n 01 claim 0 002 @ 00881669 n 0000 ~ 00882398 n 0000 | demand for something as rightful or due: "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
00882398 99 n 01 insurance_claim 0 001 @ 00882227 n 0000 | demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy
00882515 99 n 01 drain 0 003 @ 00368216 n 0000 ~ 00392615 n 0000 ~ 00882644 n 0000 | a gradual depletion; "a drain on resources"
00882644 99 n 01 brain_drain 0 001 @ 00882515 n 0000 | depletion or loss of intellectual and technical personnel
00882757 99 n 01 inactivity 0 007 ! 00404463 n 0000 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00882934 n 0000 ~ 00883693 n 0000 ~ 00883864 n 0000 ~ 00884723 n 0000 ~ 00885350 n 0000 | being inactive
00882934 99 n 01 pause 0 005 @ 00882757 n 0000 ~ 00883076 n 0000 ~ 00883257 n 0000 ~ 00883510 n 0000 > 00883411 n 0000 | temporary inactivity
00883076 99 n 04 time_out 0 respite 0 recess 0 break 0 001 @ 00882934 n 0000 | a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate"
00883257 99 n 04 hesitation 0 waver 0 falter 0 faltering 0 001 @ 00882934 n 0000 | the act of pausing uncertainly; "there was a hesitation in his speech"
00883411 99 n 01 intermission 0 001 * 00882934 n 0000 | the act of suspending activity temporarily
00883510 99 n 03 freeze.pause 0 freeze 0 halt 0 001 @ 00882934 n 0000 | an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement: "a halt in the arms race"; "a nuclear freeze"
00883693 99 n 02 waiting 0 wait 0 001 @ 00882757 n 0000 | the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something); "the wait was an ordeal for him"
00883864 99 n 04 repose 0 rest 0 ease 0 relaxation 0 005 @ 00882757 n 0000 ~ 00884110 n 0000 ~ 00884242 n 0000 ~ 00884336 n 0000 ~ 00884570 n 0000 | freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); "took his repose by the swimming pool"
00884110 99 n 01 bedrest 0 001 @ 00883864 n 0000 | confinement to bed continuously (as in the case of some sick or injured persons)
00884242 99 n 01 lie-in 0 001 @ 00883864 n 0000 | (British) a long stay in bed in the morning
00884336 99 n 04 quiescence 0 quiescency 0 dormancy 0 sleeping 0 002 @ 00883864 n 0000 ~ 00884474 n 0000 | quiet and inactive restfulness
00884474 99 n 01 vegetation 0 001 @ 00884336 n 0000 | inactivity that is passive and monotonous
00884570 99 n 01 leisure 0 002 @ 00883864 n 0000 ~ 00885016 n 0000 | freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity; "he lacked the leisure for golf"
00884723 99 n 03 idleness 0 idling 0 loafing 0 002 @ 00882757 n 0000 ~ 00884833 n 0000 | having no employment
00884833 99 n 01 dolce_far_niente 0 001 @ 00884723 n 0000 | carefree idleness
00884911 99 n 02 free_time 0 spare_time 0 001 @ 12673710 n 0000 | to that is free for leisure activities
00885016 99 n 01 vacationing 0 003 @ 00884570 n 0000 ~ 00885136 n 0000 ~ 00885250 n 0000 | the act of taking a vacation
00885136 99 n 01 busman's_holiday 0 001 @ 00885016 n 0000 | a holiday where you do the same things you do at work
00885250 99 n 01 caravanning 0 001 @ 00885016 n 0000 | the practice of taking holidays in a caravan
00885350 99 n 02 holdup 0 delay 0 010 @ 00882757 n 0000 ~ 00387091 n 0000 ~ 00885590 n 0000 ~ 00885732 n 0000 ~ 00885904 n 0000 ~ 00886285 n 0000 ~ 00886399 n 0000 ~ 00886513 n 0000 ~ 00886657 n 0000 ~ 00886967 n 0000 | the act of delaying
00885590 99 n 01 demurrage 0 001 @ 00885350 n 0000 | detention of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure
00885732 99 n 01 forbearance 0 001 @ 00885350 n 0000 | a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting; "his forbearance to reply was alarming"
00885904 99 n 03 deferment 0 postponement 0 deferral 0 003 @ 00885350 n 0000 ~ 00886055 n 0000 ~ 00886157 n 0000 | act of putting off to a future time
00886055 99 n 01 adjournment 0 001 @ 00885904 n 0000 | the act of postponing to another time or place
00886157 99 n 01 prorogation 0 001 @ 00885904 n 0000 | discontinuing the meetings (of a legislative body) without dissolving it
00886285 99 n 03 procrastination 0 cunctation 0 shillyshally 0 001 @ 00885350 n 0000 | the act of procrastinating
00886399 99 n 03 slowdown 0 lag 0 retardation 0 001 @ 00885350 n 0000 | the act of slowing down or falling behind
00886513 99 n 04 dalliance 0 dawdling 0 trifling 0 wasting_time 0 001 @ 00885350 n 0000 | the deliberate act of wasting time instead of working
00886657 99 n 01 filibuster 0 001 @ 00885350 n 0000 | a tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches
00886784 99 n 04 interjection 0 interposition 0 interpolation 0 interpellation 0 001 @ 00387091 n 0000 | the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts
00886967 99 n 02 tarriance 0 lingering 0 001 @ 00885350 n 0000 | the act of tarrying
00887052 99 n 02 breaking_off 0 abruption 0 001 @ 00387091 n 0000 | an instance of breaking off suddenly
00887157 99 n 02 heckling 0 barracking 0 001 @ 00387091 n 0000 | shouting to interrupt a speech with which you disagree
00887277 99 n 01 abstinence 0 006 @ 00887594 n 0000 ~ 00887478 n 0000 ~ 00887755 n 0000 ~ 00887865 n 0000 ~ 00887958 n 0000 ~ 00888734 n 0000 | act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite
00887478 99 n 03 sexual_abstention 0 chastity 0 celibacy 0 001 @ 00887277 n 0000 | abstaining from sexual relations
00887594 99 n 03 self-control 0 self-denial 0 self-discipline 0 002 @ 00689057 n 0000 ~ 00887277 n 0000 | the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses
00887755 99 n 03 sobriety.abstinence 0 sobriety 0 temperance 0 001 @ 00887277 n 0000 | abstaining from excess
00887865 99 n 02 teetotaling 0 teetotalism 0 001 @ 00887277 n 0000 | abstaining from alcohol
00887958 99 n 02 fast 0 fasting 0 003 @ 00887277 n 0000 ~ 00888073 n 0000 ~ 00888173 n 0000 | abstaining from food
00888073 99 n 01 hunger_strike 0 001 @ 00887958 n 0000 | a fast by a prisoner as a means of protest
00888173 99 n 02 dieting 0 diet 0 001 @ 00887958 n 0000 | the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)
00888308 99 n 01 traffic_control 0 002 @ 00689057 n 0000 ~ 00888440 n 0000 | control of the flow of traffic in a building or a city
00888440 99 n 01 point_duty 0 001 @ 00888308 n 0000 | (British) the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersection
00888571 99 n 01 price-fixing 0 001 @ 00689057 n 0000 | control (by agreement among producers or by government) of the price of a commodity in interstate commerce
00888734 99 n 02 inhibition 0 suppression 0 001 @ 00887277 n 0000 | (psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
00888875 99 n 01 tolerance 0 002 @ 00940085 n 0000 ~ 00888978 n 0000 | the act of tolerating something
00888978 99 n 02 lenience 0 leniency 0 002 @ 00888875 n 0000 ~ 00889138 n 0000 | lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers
00889138 99 n 03 clemency 0 mercifulness 0 mercy 0 004 @ 00888978 n 0000 ~ 00956185 n 0000 ~ 01017827 n 0000 ~ 01024857 n 0000 | leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court"
00889417 99 n 01 pleasure 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | an activity that affords enjoyment; "he puts duty before pleasure"
00889536 99 n 02 delectation 0 enjoyment 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | act of receiving pleasure from something
00889644 99 n 01 laughter 0 001 @ 00132047 n 0000 | $('<' #reflexion removed since #reflexion < #relation)$ the act of laughing; the manifestation of joy or mirth of scorn; "he enjoyed the laughter of the crowd"
00889856 99 n 01 satisfaction 0 002 @ 00152301 n 0000 ~ 00890033 n 0000 | act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite; "the satisfaction of their demand for better services"
00890033 99 n 01 gratification 0 004 @ 00889856 n 0000 ~ 00890195 n 0000 ~ 00890325 n 0000 ~ 00890494 n 0000 | the act or an instance of gratifying or satisfying
00890195 99 n 01 self-gratification 0 001 @ 00890033 n 0000 | the act of satisfying your own desires and giving yourself pleasure
00890325 99 n 04 indulging 0 indulgence 0 pampering 0 humoring 0 003 @ 00890033 n 0000 ~ 00890573 n 0000 ~ 00890704 n 0000 | the act of indulging or gratifying a desire
00890494 99 n 01 pleasing 0 001 @ 00890033 n 0000 | the act of one who pleases
00890573 99 n 02 overindulgence 0 excess 0 001 @ 00890325 n 0000 | excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"
00890704 99 n 02 orgy.indulging 0 orgy 0 001 @ 00890325 n 0000 | any act of immoderate indulgence
00890802 99 n 02 hindrance 0 interference 0 007 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00156552 n 0000 ~ 00891026 n 0000 ~ 00891215 n 0000 ~ 00892725 n 0000 ~ 00892816 n 0000 ~ 00893178 n 0000 | the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
00891026 99 n 01 antagonism 0 001 @ 00890802 n 0000 | (biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure
00891215 99 n 02 obstruction.hindrance 0 obstruction 0 004 @ 00890802 n 0000 ~ 00891397 n 0000 ~ 00892281 n 0000 ~ 00967192 n 0000 | the act of obstructing; "obstruction of justice"
00891397 99 n 03 blockage 0 closure 0 occlusion 0 002 @ 00891215 n 0000 ~ 05936124 n 0000 | the act of blocking
00891509 99 n 01 naval_blockade 0 001 @ 00799193 n 0000 | the interdiction of a nation's lines of communication at sea by the use of naval power
00891654 99 n 04 siege 0 besieging 0 beleaguering 0 military_blockade 0 013 @ 00799193 n 0000 > 01030831 n 0000 > 01031545 n 0000 > 01038154 n 0000 > 01045833 n 0000 > 01050305 n 0000 > 01050935 n 0000 > 01052207 n 0000 > 01056674 n 0000 > 01056840 n 0000 > 01059329 n 0000 > 01060895 n 0000 %l 01030547 n 0000 | $('l' #Alamo added to replace '>')$ the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
00892108 99 n 02 relief.freeing 0 relief 0 001 @ 00178394 n 0000 | the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
00892281 99 n 02 stalling 0 stall 0 002 @ 00891215 n 0000 ~ 00892393 n 0000 | a tactic used to mislead or delay
00892393 99 n 01 stonewalling 0 001 @ 00892281 n 0000 | stalling or delaying especially by refusing to answer questions or cooperate
00892526 99 n 02 stoppage 0 stop 0 002 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00596811 n 0000 | the act of stopping something; "the third baseman made some remarkable stops"; "stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood"
00892725 99 n 01 complication 0 001 @ 00890802 n 0000 | the act or process of complicating
00892816 99 n 01 deterrence 0 003 @ 00890802 n 0000 ~ 00228871 n 0000 ~ 00892938 n 0000 | the act or process of deterring
00892938 99 n 01 discouragement 0 001 @ 00892816 n 0000 | the act of discouraging; "the discouragement of petty theft"
00893057 99 n 01 countermine 0 001 @ 00237983 n 0000 | (military) a tunnel dug to defeat similar activities by the enemy
00893178 99 n 02 prevention 0 bar 0 009 @ 00890802 n 0000 ~ 00893404 n 0000 ~ 00893492 n 0000 ~ 00893791 n 0000 ~ 00893966 n 0000 ~ 00894047 n 0000 ~ 00894297 n 0000 ~ 00894458 n 0000 ~ 00894852 n 0000 | the act of preventing
00893404 99 n 01 debarment 0 002 @ 00893178 n 0000 ~ 00265404 n 0000 | legal prevention
00893492 99 n 02 interception.prevention 0 interception 0 001 @ 00893178 n 0000 | the act of intercepting; preventing something from proceeding or arriving; "he resorted to the interception of his daughter's letters"; "he claimed that the interception of one missile by another would be impossible"
00893791 99 n 04 crushing 0 suppression 0 quelling 0 stifling 0 001 @ 00893178 n 0000 | forceful prevention: "suppression of liberal newspapers"; "quelling of the revolution"
00893966 99 n 01 prophylaxis 0 001 @ 00893178 n 0000 | the prevention of disease
00894047 99 n 01 averting 0 001 @ 00893178 n 0000 | the act of preventing something from occurring; "averting danger was his responsibility"
00894188 99 n 01 tax_avoidance 0 001 @ 00368077 n 0000 | the minimization of tax liability by lawful methods
00894297 99 n 03 obviation 0 forestalling 0 preclusion 0 001 @ 00893178 n 0000 | the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively
00894458 99 n 01 disqualification 0 002 @ 00893178 n 0000 ~ 00894613 n 0000 | the act of preventing someone from participating by finding them unqualified
00894613 99 n 02 recusation 0 recusal 0 001 @ 00894458 n 0000 | the disqualification of a judge or jury by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest; a judge can be recused by objections of either party or they can disqualify themselves
00894852 99 n 01 save 0 001 @ 00893178 n 0000 | the act of preventing the opposition from scoring (in sports): "the goalie made a brilliant save"; "the relief pitcher got credit for a save"
00895042 99 n 01 group_action 0 038 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00244453 n 0000 ~ 00798154 n 0000 ~ 00803360 n 0000 ~ 00806590 n 0000 ~ 00895798 n 0000 ~ 00895945 n 0000 ~ 00896080 n 0000 ~ 00897028 n 0000 ~ 00897162 n 0000 ~ 00897290 n 0000 ~ 00914519 n 0000 ~ 00926536 n 0000 ~ 00926831 n 0000 ~ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00942010 n 0000 ~ 00946477 n 0000 ~ 00956454 n 0000 ~ 00957049 n 0000 ~ 00958151 n 0000 ~ 00958817 n 0000 ~ 00959060 n 0000 ~ 00967434 n 0000 ~ 00968193 n 0000 ~ 00978859 n 0000 ~ 00983230 n 0000 ~ 00984140 n 0000 ~ 00984316 n 0000 ~ 00984669 n 0000 ~ 01003951 n 0000 ~ 01006409 n 0000 ~ 01006998 n 0000 ~ 01007573 n 0000 ~ 01009472 n 0000 ~ 01010783 n 0000 ~ 01011051 n 0000 ~ 01028874 n 0000 > 01067791 n 0000 | action taken by a group of people
00895798 99 n 01 social_activity 0 003 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00896196 n 0000 ~ 00896850 n 0000 | activity considered appropriate on social occasions
00895945 99 n 02 communalism.group_action 0 communalism 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the practice of communal living and common ownership
00896080 99 n 02 confederation 0 alliance 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the act of forming an alliance or confederation
00896196 99 n 02 association.social_activity 0 association 0 003 @ 00895798 n 0000 ~ 00896427 n 0000 ~ 00896583 n 0000 | the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
00896427 99 n 02 fraternization 0 fraternisation 0 001 @ 00896196 n 0000 | associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; especially with an enemy
00896583 99 n 01 affiliation 0 002 @ 00896196 n 0000 ~ 00896776 n 0000 | the act of becoming formally connected or joined: "welcomed the affiliation of the research center with the university"
00896776 99 n 01 reaffiliation 0 001 @ 00896583 n 0000 | affiliation anew
00896850 99 n 01 mingling 0 001 @ 00895798 n 0000 | the action of people mingling and coming into contact; "all the random mingling and idle talk made him hate literary parties"
00897028 99 n 02 decolonization 0 decolonisation 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the action of changing from colonial to independent status
00897162 99 n 01 disbandment 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the act of disbanding; "the orchestra faced the prospect of disbandment"
00897290 99 n 01 disestablishment 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England
00897461 99 n 01 distribution 0 008 @ 00132047 n 0000 ~ 00231082 n 0000 ~ 00897696 n 0000 ~ 00897773 n 0000 ~ 00897904 n 0000 ~ 00899193 n 0000 ~ 00899467 n 0000 ~ 00899602 n 0000 | the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning
00897696 99 n 01 redistribution 0 001 @ 00897461 n 0000 | distributing again
00897773 99 n 02 dispensation.distribution 0 dispensation 0 001 @ 00897461 n 0000 | the act of dispensing (giving out in portions)
00897904 99 n 06 apportionment 0 allotment 0 apportioning 0 allocation 0 parceling 0 parcelling 0 006 @ 00897461 n 0000 ~ 00171617 n 0000 ~ 00898281 n 0000 ~ 00898619 n 0000 ~ 00898874 n 0000 ~ 00899020 n 0000 | the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; "the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state"
00898281 99 n 03 reallotment 0 reapportionment 0 reallocation 0 002 @ 00897904 n 0000 ~ 00898491 n 0000 | a new apportionment (especially a reallotment of US congressional seats on the basis of census results)
00898491 99 n 01 reshuffle 0 001 @ 00898281 n 0000 | a redistribution of something; "there was a reshuffle of cabinet officers"
00898619 99 n 01 deal 0 002 @ 00897904 n 0000 ~ 00898792 n 0000 | the act of apportioning or distributing something; "the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions"
00898792 99 n 01 new_deal 0 001 @ 00898619 n 0000 | a reapportioning of something
00898874 99 n 01 rationing 0 001 @ 00897904 n 0000 | the act of rationing; "during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline"
00899020 99 n 03 parcel 0 portion 0 share 0 001 @ 00897904 n 0000 | the result of parcelling out or sharing; "death gets more than its share of attention from theologicans"
00899193 99 n 02 deal.distribution 0 deal 0 003 @ 00897461 n 0000 ~ 00899398 n 0000 #p 00456444 n 0000 | (card game) the act of distributing playing cards; "the deal was passed around the table clockwise"
00899398 99 n 01 misdeal 0 001 @ 00899193 n 0000 | an incorrect deal
00899467 99 n 01 revenue_sharing 0 001 @ 00897461 n 0000 | distribution of part of the federal tax income to states and municipalities
00899602 99 n 02 share-out 0 sharing 0 003 @ 00897461 n 0000 ~ 00899726 n 0000 ~ 00899814 n 0000 | a distribution in shares
00899726 99 n 02 generosity 0 unselfishness 0 001 @ 00899602 n 0000 | acting generously
00899814 99 n 02 giving 0 gift 0 007 @ 00899602 n 0000 ~ 00866482 n 0000 ~ 00899997 n 0000 ~ 00900139 n 0000 ~ 00900291 n 0000 ~ 00903008 n 0000 ~ 00903149 n 0000 | the act of giving
00899997 99 n 04 conferral 0 bestowal 0 bestowment 0 conferment 0 001 @ 00899814 n 0000 | the act of conferring an honor or presenting a gift
00900139 99 n 02 accordance_of_rights 0 accordance 0 001 @ 00899814 n 0000 | the act of granting rights; "the accordance to Canada of rights of access"
00900291 99 n 01 endowment 0 001 @ 00899814 n 0000 | the act of endowing with a permanent source of income; "his generous endowment of the laboratory came just in the nick of time"
00900472 99 n 02 social_welfare 0 welfare 0 004 @ 00989025 n 0000 ~ 00900659 n 0000 ~ 00901632 n 0000 ~ 00901766 n 0000 | governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need
00900659 99 n 01 social_insurance 0 007 @ 00900472 n 0000 ~ 00900971 n 0000 ~ 00901211 n 0000 ~ 00901405 n 0000 ~ 00901875 n 0000 ~ 00902178 n 0000 ~ 00902276 n 0000 | government provision for unemployed or injured or aged; financed by contributions from employers and employees as well as by government revenue
00900971 99 n 01 national_insurance 0 001 @ 00900659 n 0000 | social insurance program in Britain; based on contributions from employers and employees; provides payments to unemployed and sick and retired people as well as medical services
00901211 99 n 03 supplementary_benefit 0 social_assistance 0 national_assistance 0 001 @ 00900659 n 0000 | (Great Britain) benefits paid to bring incomes up to minimum levels established by law
00901405 99 n 01 Social_Security 0 003 @ 00900659 n 0000 ~ 00901988 n 0000 ~ 00902079 n 0000 | social welfare program in the U.S.; includes old-age and survivors insurance and some unemployment insurance and old-age assistance
00901632 99 n 01 relief 0 001 @ 00900472 n 0000 | aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years"
00901766 99 n 03 pogy 0 dole 0 pogey 0 001 @ 00900472 n 0000 | (Great Britain) money received from the state
00901875 99 n 01 unemployment_compensation 0 001 @ 00900659 n 0000 | payment by a US agency to unemployed people
00901988 99 n 01 old-age_insurance 0 001 @ 00901405 n 0000 | insurance paid to the elderly
00902079 99 n 01 survivors_insurance 0 001 @ 00901405 n 0000 | insurance paid to surviving spouses
00902178 99 n 01 disability_insurance 0 001 @ 00900659 n 0000 | social insurance for the disabled
00902276 99 n 01 health_care 0 004 @ 00900659 n 0000 ~ 00902426 n 0000 ~ 00902594 n 0000 ~ 00902710 n 0000 | social insurance for the ill and injured
00902426 99 n 01 Medicare 0 001 @ 00902276 n 0000 | health care for the aged; a federally administered system of health insurance available to persons aged 65 and over
00902594 99 n 01 Medicaid 0 001 @ 00902276 n 0000 | health care for the needy; a federally and state-funded program
00902710 99 n 01 primary_health_care 0 001 @ 00902276 n 0000 | health care that is provided by a health care professional in the first contact of a patient with the health care system
00902894 99 n 02 philanthropy 0 philanthropic_gift 0 001 @ 00989025 n 0000 | voluntary promotion of human welfare
00903008 99 n 01 charity 0 003 @ 00899814 n 0000 ~ 00903444 n 0000 ~ 00903546 n 0000 | an activity or gift that benefits the public at large
00903149 99 n 03 contribution.giving 0 contribution 0 donation 0 002 @ 00899814 n 0000 ~ 00903337 n 0000 | act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity
00903337 99 n 02 subscription.contribution 0 subscription 0 001 @ 00903149 n 0000 | a pledged contribution
00903444 99 n 02 alms-giving 0 alms 0 001 @ 00903008 n 0000 | voluntary contributions to aid the poor
00903546 99 n 01 handout 0 001 @ 00903008 n 0000 | giving money or food or clothing to a needy person
00903648 99 n 03 commercialism 0 commerce 0 mercantilism 0 015 @ 00914519 n 0000 ~ 00165188 n 0000 ~ 00904043 n 0000 ~ 00904430 n 0000 ~ 00905897 n 0000 ~ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00914428 n 0000 ~ 00918694 n 0000 ~ 00918858 n 0000 ~ 00919265 n 0000 ~ 00919660 n 0000 ~ 00919852 n 0000 ~ 00920251 n 0000 ~ 00924548 n 0000 %p 00913526 n 0000 | transactions having the objective of supplying commodities
00904043 99 n 01 trade 0 002 @ 00903648 n 0000 ~ 00904324 n 0000 | the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services; "Venice was an important center of trade with the East"; "they are accused of conspiring to constrain trade"
00904324 99 n 01 free_trade 0 001 @ 00904043 n 0000 | international trade free of government interference
00904430 99 n 03 exchange.commercialism 0 exchange 0 interchange 0 004 @ 00903648 n 0000 ~ 00904728 n 0000 ~ 00916860 n 0000 ~ 11188083 n 0000 | reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money especially the currencies of different countries: "he earns his living from the interchange of currency"
00904728 99 n 02 conversion.exchange 0 conversion 0 002 @ 00904430 n 0000 ~ 00904882 n 0000 | act of exchanging one type of money or security for another
00904882 99 n 02 unitisation 0 unitization 0 001 @ 00904728 n 0000 | conversion of an investment trust into a unit investment trust
00905014 99 n 02 lending 0 loaning 0 002 @ 00173799 n 0000 ~ 00905201 n 0000 | disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned
00905201 99 n 01 usury 0 001 @ 00905014 n 0000 | the act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest
00905309 99 n 01 arbitrage 0 002 @ 00909591 n 0000 ~ 00905617 n 0000 | a kind of hedged investment meant to capture slight differences in price; when there is a difference in the price of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the higher price
00905617 99 n 02 risk_arbitrage 0 takeover_arbitrage 0 001 @ 00905309 n 0000 | arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money
00905897 99 n 03 initial_public_offering 0 IPO 0 initial_offering 0 001 @ 00903648 n 0000 | a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public
00906045 99 n 03 business_enterprise 0 commercial_enterprise 0 business 0 022 @ 00903648 n 0000 ~ 00327431 n 0000 ~ 00432380 n 0000 ~ 00554313 n 0000 ~ 00693884 n 0000 ~ 00779003 n 0000 ~ 00907873 n 0000 ~ 00908953 n 0000 ~ 00909108 n 0000 ~ 00910267 n 0000 ~ 00910388 n 0000 ~ 00910499 n 0000 ~ 00910599 n 0000 ~ 00911094 n 0000 ~ 00911860 n 0000 ~ 00912320 n 0000 ~ 00912762 n 0000 ~ 00912956 n 0000 ~ 00913526 n 0000 ~ 00922449 n 0000 %p 00906671 n 0000 #p 00908044 n 0000 | the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business"
00906671 99 n 02 business_activity 0 commercial_activity 0 005 @ 00683685 n 0000 ~ 00906882 n 0000 ~ 00907170 n 0000 ~ 00907573 n 0000 #p 00906045 n 0000 | activity undertaken as part of a commercial enterprise
00906882 99 n 02 operation.business_activity 0 operation 0 001 @ 00906671 n 0000 | a business especially one run on a large scale: "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations"
00907170 99 n 01 business 0 003 @ 00906671 n 0000 ~ 00907356 n 0000 ~ 00907753 n 0000 | the volume of business activity: "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today"
00907356 99 n 03 trade.business 0 trade 0 patronage 0 002 @ 00907170 n 0000 ~ 00907684 n 0000 | the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers: "even before noon there was a considerable patronage"
00907573 99 n 01 wash 0 001 @ 00906671 n 0000 | (informal) any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out
00907684 99 n 01 custom 0 001 @ 00907356 n 0000 | habitual patronage
00907753 99 n 01 land-office_business 0 001 @ 00907170 n 0000 | very large and profitable volume of commercial activity
00907873 99 n 03 field_of_operation 0 field 0 line_of_business 0 001 @ 00906045 n 0000 | a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "they are outstanding in their field"
00908044 99 n 02 marketplace 0 market 0 009 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00908420 n 0000 ~ 00908581 n 0000 ~ 00908699 n 0000 ~ 00908818 n 0000 ~ 12084874 n 0000 ~ 12085099 n 0000 ~ 12085259 n 0000 %p 00906045 n 0000 | the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold; "without competition there would be no market"; "they were driven from the marketplace"
00908420 99 n 01 black_market 0 001 @ 00908044 n 0000 | an illegal market in which goods or currencies are bought and sold in violation of rationing or controls
00908581 99 n 01 buyer's_market 0 001 @ 00908044 n 0000 | a market in which more people want to sell than want to buy
00908699 99 n 01 seller's_market 0 001 @ 00908044 n 0000 | a market in which more people want to buy than want to sell
00908818 99 n 01 labor_market 0 001 @ 00908044 n 0000 | the market in which workers compete for jobs and employers compete for workers
00908953 99 n 02 employee-owned_enterprise 0 employee-owned_business 0 001 @ 00906045 n 0000 | a commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for it
00909108 99 n 01 finance 0 006 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00909304 n 0000 ~ 00909388 n 0000 ~ 00909591 n 0000 ~ 00909954 n 0000 ~ 00910078 n 0000 | the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
00909304 99 n 02 financing 0 funding 0 001 @ 00909108 n 0000 | the act of financing
00909388 99 n 01 high_finance 0 001 @ 00909108 n 0000 | large and complex financial transactions (often used with the implication that those individuals or institutions who engage in them are unethical)
00909591 99 n 02 investing 0 investment 0 003 @ 00909108 n 0000 ~ 00905309 n 0000 ~ 00909791 n 0000 | the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit
00909791 99 n 02 leveraging 0 leverage 0 001 @ 00909591 n 0000 | investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)
00909954 99 n 02 flotation 0 floatation 0 001 @ 00909108 n 0000 | financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares
00910078 99 n 01 banking 0 001 @ 00909108 n 0000 | transacting business with a bank
00910162 99 n 02 banking.finance 0 banking 0 001 @ 00934557 n 0000 | engaging in the business of banking
00910267 99 n 02 co-op 0 cooperative 0 001 @ 00906045 n 0000 | a commercial enterprise run for the benefit of its owners
00910388 99 n 01 discount_business 0 001 @ 00906045 n 0000 | the business of selling merchandise at a discount
00910499 99 n 01 real-estate_business 0 001 @ 00906045 n 0000 | the business of selling real estate
00910599 99 n 02 advertising 0 publicizing 0 004 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00910785 n 0000 ~ 00910873 n 0000 ~ 00910963 n 0000 | the business of drawing public attention to goods and services
00910785 99 n 01 hard_sell 0 001 @ 00910599 n 0000 | forceful and insistent advertising
00910873 99 n 01 soft_sell 0 001 @ 00910599 n 0000 | suggestive or persuasive advertising
00910963 99 n 02 circularization 0 circularisation 0 001 @ 00910599 n 0000 | circulating printed notices as a means of advertising
00911094 99 n 02 publishing 0 publication 0 005 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00911261 n 0000 ~ 00911420 n 0000 ~ 00911509 n 0000 ~ 00911657 n 0000 | the business of publishing
00911261 99 n 01 desktop_publishing 0 001 @ 00911094 n 0000 | (computer science) the use of microcomputers with graphics capacity to produce printed materials
00911420 99 n 02 republication 0 republishing 0 001 @ 00911094 n 0000 | publishing again
00911509 99 n 01 contribution 0 001 @ 00911094 n 0000 | a writing for publication especially one of a collection of writings as an article or story
00911657 99 n 02 serialization 0 serialisation 0 001 @ 00911094 n 0000 | publication in serial form
00911757 99 n 01 typography 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of composing type and printing from it
00911860 99 n 01 printing 0 003 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00911973 n 0000 ~ 00912203 n 0000 | the business of printing
00911973 99 n 01 gravure 0 002 @ 00911860 n 0000 ~ 00912060 n 0000 | intaglio printing
00912060 99 n 03 photogravure.gravure 0 photogravure 0 rotogravure 0 001 @ 00911973 n 0000 | using photography to produce a plate for printing
00912203 99 n 03 issue.printing 0 issue 0 publication 0 001 @ 00911860 n 0000 | the act of issuing printed materials
00912320 99 n 01 packaging 0 002 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00912474 n 0000 | the business of packaging; "the packaging of new ideas"; "packaging for transport"
00912474 99 n 03 meatpacking 0 meat_packing 0 meat-packing_business 0 001 @ 00912320 n 0000 | wholesale packaging of meat for future sale (including slaughtering and processing and distribution to retailers)
00912682 99 n 01 catering 0 001 @ 00526074 n 0000 | providing food and services
00912762 99 n 02 agribusiness 0 agriculture 0 001 @ 00906045 n 0000 | a large-scale farming enterprise
00912865 99 n 01 truck_farming 0 001 @ 00774941 n 0000 | growing vegetables for the market
00912956 99 n 03 construction.business_enterprise 0 construction 0 building 0 008 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00913327 n 0000 %p 00546011 n 0000 %p 00546120 n 0000 %p 00546376 n 0000 %p 00551905 n 0000 %p 00552015 n 0000 %p 00552158 n 0000 | the commercial activity involved in constructing buildings; "their main business is home construction"; "workers in the building trades"
00913327 99 n 01 jerry-building 0 001 @ 00912956 n 0000 | construction of inferior buildings for a quick profit
00913439 99 n 01 slating 0 001 @ 00551905 n 0000 | the act of laying slates for a roof
00913526 99 n 03 shipping 0 transportation 0 transport 0 007 @ 00906045 n 0000 ~ 00913778 n 0000 ~ 00913912 n 0000 ~ 00914117 n 0000 ~ 00914249 n 0000 ~ 00914338 n 0000 #p 00903648 n 0000 | the commercial enterprise of transporting goods and materials
00913778 99 n 01 navigation 0 001 @ 00913526 n 0000 | ship traffic; "the channel will be open to navigation as soon as the ice melts"
00913912 99 n 02 hauling 0 trucking 0 002 @ 00913526 n 0000 ~ 00914036 n 0000 | the activity of transporting goods by truck
00914036 99 n 02 cartage 0 carting 0 001 @ 00913912 n 0000 | the work of carting
00914117 99 n 02 freight 0 freightage 0 001 @ 00913526 n 0000 | transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates
00914249 99 n 02 expressage 0 express 0 001 @ 00913526 n 0000 | rapid transport of goods
00914338 99 n 02 ferrying 0 ferry 0 001 @ 00913526 n 0000 | transport by boat or aircraft
00914428 99 n 01 carriage_trade 0 001 @ 00903648 n 0000 | trade from upper-class customers
00914519 99 n 03 transaction 0 dealing 0 dealings 0 012 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00903648 n 0000 ~ 00914977 n 0000 ~ 00915322 n 0000 ~ 00915507 n 0000 ~ 00916637 n 0000 ~ 00917347 n 0000 ~ 00917770 n 0000 ~ 00917930 n 0000 ~ 00918088 n 0000 ~ 00918416 n 0000 ~ 12816030 n 0000 | the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities); "no transactions are possible without him"; "he has always been honest is his dealings with me"
00914977 99 n 01 affairs 0 002 @ 00914519 n 0000 ~ 00915147 n 0000 | transactions of professional or public interest; "news of current affairs"; "great affairs of state"
00915147 99 n 02 world_affairs 0 international_affairs 0 001 @ 00914977 n 0000 | affairs between nations; "you can't really keep up with world affairs by watching television"
00915322 99 n 02 trading_operations 0 operations 0 001 @ 00914519 n 0000 | financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records
00915507 99 n 03 transfer.transaction 0 transfer 0 transference 0 005 @ 00914519 n 0000 ~ 00915692 n 0000 ~ 00915875 n 0000 ~ 00916306 n 0000 ~ 00916501 n 0000 | transferring ownership
00915692 99 n 04 conveyance_of_title 0 conveyance 0 conveyancing 0 conveying 0 002 @ 00915507 n 0000 ~ 00915985 n 0000 | act of transferring property title from one person to another
00915875 99 n 01 quitclaim 0 001 @ 00915507 n 0000 | act of transferring a title or right or claim to another
00915985 99 n 03 legal_transfer 0 delivery 0 livery 0 003 @ 00915692 n 0000 ~ 00268496 n 0000 ~ 00916183 n 0000 | the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another
00916183 99 n 01 bailment 0 001 @ 00915985 n 0000 | the delivery of personal property in trust by the bailor to the bailee
00916306 99 n 02 lend-lease 0 lease-lend 0 001 @ 00915507 n 0000 | the transfer of goods and services to an ally to aid in a common cause; "lend-lease during World War II was extremely generous"
00916501 99 n 02 secularization 0 secularisation 0 001 @ 00915507 n 0000 | transfer of property from ecclesiastical to civil possession
00916637 99 n 02 exchange.transaction 0 exchange 0 002 @ 00914519 n 0000 ~ 00917156 n 0000 | the act of giving something in return for something received; "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"
00916860 99 n 05 barter 0 swap 0 swop 0 trade 0 quid_pro_quo 0 002 @ 00904430 n 0000 ~ 00917029 n 0000 | an equal exchange; "we had no money so we hd to live by barter"
00917029 99 n 02 horse_trade 0 horse_trading 0 001 @ 00916860 n 0000 | the swapping of horses (accompanied by much bargaining)
00917156 99 n 01 logrolling 0 001 @ 00916637 n 0000 | act of exchanging favors for mutual gain; especially trading of influence or votes among legislators to gain passage of certain projects
00917347 99 n 03 business_deal 0 deal 0 trade 0 003 @ 00914519 n 0000 ~ 00917596 n 0000 ~ 00917681 n 0000 | a particular instance of buying or selling; "it was a package deal"; "I had no further trade with him"; "he's a master of the business deal"
00917596 99 n 01 arms_deal 0 001 @ 00917347 n 0000 | a deal to provide military arms
00917681 99 n 01 penny_ante 0 001 @ 00917347 n 0000 | a business deal on a trivial scale
00917770 99 n 01 downtick 0 002 ! 00917930 n 0000 @ 00914519 n 0000 | a transaction in the stock market at a price below the price of the preceding transaction
00917930 99 n 01 uptick 0 002 ! 00917770 n 0000 @ 00914519 n 0000 | a transaction in the stock market at a price above the price of the preceding transaction
00918088 99 n 01 borrowing 0 002 @ 00914519 n 0000 ~ 00918189 n 0000 | obtaining funds from a lender
00918189 99 n 01 pawn 0 007 ! 00921249 n 0000 ! 00164787 n 0000 ! 00918416 n 0000 ! 12816220 n 0000 ! 00165188 n 0000 @ 00918088 n 0000 @ 12816030 n 0000 | borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
00918416 99 n 03 rental 0 renting 0 hiring 0 007 ! 00921249 n 0000 ! 00164787 n 0000 ! 00918189 n 0000 ! 12816220 n 0000 ! 00165188 n 0000 @ 00914519 n 0000 @ 12816030 n 0000 | $("hiring" added as name)$ the act of paying for the use of something (an apartment or house or car)
00918694 99 n 02 importing 0 importation 0 002 @ 00903648 n 0000 ~ 00918999 n 0000 | the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country
00918858 99 n 02 exporting 0 exportation 0 001 @ 00903648 n 0000 | the commercial activity of selling and shipping good to a foreign country
00918999 99 n 01 smuggling 0 002 @ 00918694 n 0000 ~ 00919136 n 0000 | secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due
00919136 99 n 01 gunrunning 0 001 @ 00918999 n 0000 | the smuggling of guns and ammunition into a country secretly and illegally
00919265 99 n 02 marketing.commercialism 0 marketing 0 005 @ 00903648 n 0000 ~ 00919516 n 0000 %p 00919660 n 0000 %p 00919852 n 0000 %p 06030804 n 0000 | the commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service
00919516 99 n 01 direct_marketing 0 001 @ 00919265 n 0000 | marketing via a promotion delivered directly to the individual prospective customer
00919660 99 n 02 distribution.commercialism 0 distribution 0 002 @ 00903648 n 0000 #p 00919265 n 0000 | the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer
00919852 99 n 03 selling 0 merchandising 0 marketing 0 016 @ 00903648 n 0000 ~ 00175490 n 0000 ~ 00175768 n 0000 ~ 00175950 n 0000 ~ 00176136 n 0000 ~ 00920753 n 0000 ~ 00920903 n 0000 ~ 00921061 n 0000 ~ 00921469 n 0000 ~ 00921594 n 0000 ~ 00921724 n 0000 ~ 00921846 n 0000 ~ 00922327 n 0000 ~ 00922678 n 0000 ~ 00922763 n 0000 #p 00919265 n 0000 | the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money
00920251 99 n 01 traffic 0 004 @ 00903648 n 0000 ~ 00920401 n 0000 ~ 00920482 n 0000 ~ 00920581 n 0000 | buying and selling; especially illicit trade
00920401 99 n 01 drug_traffic 0 001 @ 00920251 n 0000 | traffic in illegal drugs
00920482 99 n 01 simony 0 001 @ 00920251 n 0000 | traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments
00920581 99 n 02 slave_trade 0 slave_traffic 0 001 @ 00920251 n 0000 | traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries
00920753 99 n 01 retail 0 002 ! 00920903 n 0000 @ 00919852 n 0000 | the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale
00920903 99 n 01 wholesale 0 002 ! 00920753 n 0000 @ 00919852 n 0000 | the selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers
00921061 99 n 02 sale.selling 0 sale 0 001 @ 00919852 n 0000 | a particular instance of selling; "he has just made his first sale"; "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed"
00921249 99 n 01 sell 0 007 ! 00164787 n 0000 ! 00918416 n 0000 ! 00918189 n 0000 ! 12816220 n 0000 ! 00165188 n 0000 @ 00922763 n 0000 @ 12816030 n 0000 | the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"
00921469 99 n 01 dumping 0 001 @ 00919852 n 0000 | selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market
00921594 99 n 01 dutch_auction 0 001 @ 00919852 n 0000 | a method of selling in which the price is reduced until a buyer is found
00921724 99 n 01 retailing 0 001 @ 00919852 n 0000 | the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers
00921846 99 n 02 telemarketing 0 teleselling 0 002 @ 00919852 n 0000 ~ 00922237 n 0000 | the use of the telephone as an interactive medium for promotion
00921999 99 n 01 telemetry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | automatic transmission and measurement of data from remote sources by wire or radio or other means
00922151 99 n 01 thermometry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | the measurement of temperature
00922237 99 n 01 telephone_order 0 001 @ 00921846 n 0000 | receiving orders via telephone
00922327 99 n 04 vending 0 peddling 0 hawking 0 vendition 0 001 @ 00919852 n 0000 | the act of selling goods for a living
00922449 99 n 02 venture.business_enterprise 0 venture 0 001 @ 00906045 n 0000 | a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit
00922595 99 n 01 viscometry 0 001 @ 00833617 n 0000 | the measurement of viscosity
00922678 99 n 01 resale 0 001 @ 00919852 n 0000 | the selling of something purchased
00922763 99 n 01 sale 0 003 @ 00919852 n 0000 ~ 00175642 n 0000 ~ 00921249 n 0000 | the general activity of selling; "they tried to boost sales"; "laws limit the sale of handguns"
00922943 99 n 03 cut-rate_sale 0 sale 0 sales_event 0 008 @ 12117262 n 0000 ~ 00923310 n 0000 ~ 00923757 n 0000 ~ 00923869 n 0000 ~ 00923971 n 0000 ~ 00924062 n 0000 ~ 00924202 n 0000 ~ 00924299 n 0000 | an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices; "they held a sale to reduce their inventory"; "I got some great bargains at their annual sale"
00923310 99 n 03 bazaar.cut-rate_sale 0 bazaar 0 fair 0 003 @ 00922943 n 0000 ~ 00923487 n 0000 ~ 00923642 n 0000 | a sale of miscellany; often for charity; "the church bazaar"
00923487 99 n 02 book_fair 0 bookfair 0 001 @ 00923310 n 0000 | bazaar at which books are sold or auctioned off in order to raise funds for a worthy cause
00923642 99 n 01 craft_fair 0 001 @ 00923310 n 0000 | fair at which objects made by craftsmen are offered for sale
00923757 99 n 02 inventory-clearance_sale 0 clearance_sale 0 001 @ 00922943 n 0000 | a sale to reduce inventory
00923869 99 n 01 closeout 0 001 @ 00922943 n 0000 | a sale intended to dispose of all remaining stock
00923971 99 n 01 fire_sale 0 001 @ 00922943 n 0000 | a sale of merchandise damaged by fire
00924062 99 n 02 garage_sale 0 yard_sale 0 001 @ 00922943 n 0000 | a sale of used personal or household items held on the seller's premises
00924202 99 n 02 rummage_sale 0 jumble_sale 0 001 @ 00922943 n 0000 | a sale of donated articles
00924299 99 n 01 white_sale 0 001 @ 00922943 n 0000 | a sale of household linens
00924380 99 n 01 undertaking 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the trade of an funeral director
00924468 99 n 01 upholstery 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft of upholstering
00924548 99 n 03 defrayal 0 payment 0 defrayment 0 012 @ 00903648 n 0000 ~ 00924845 n 0000 ~ 00924982 n 0000 ~ 00925125 n 0000 ~ 00925207 n 0000 ~ 00925280 n 0000 ~ 00925365 n 0000 ~ 00925474 n 0000 ~ 00925636 n 0000 ~ 00925728 n 0000 ~ 00925892 n 0000 ~ 00925991 n 0000 | the act of paying money
00924845 99 n 02 amortization 0 amortisation 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | payment of an obligation in a series of installments or transfers
00924982 99 n 01 fee_splitting 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | payment (usually by doctors or lawyers) of part of the fee in return for the referral
00925125 99 n 01 overpayment 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | the act of paying too much
00925207 99 n 01 prepayment 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | payment in advance
00925280 99 n 01 ransom 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | payment for the release of someone
00925365 99 n 02 refund 0 repayment 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | the act of returning money received previously
00925474 99 n 01 remuneration 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; "adequate remuneration for his work"
00925636 99 n 01 rendering 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | giving in acknowledgment of obligation
00925728 99 n 04 spending 0 disbursement 0 disbursal 0 outlay 0 003 @ 00924548 n 0000 ~ 00926084 n 0000 ~ 00926199 n 0000 | the act of spending or disbursing money
00925892 99 n 01 tribute 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | payment by one nation for protection by another
00925991 99 n 01 underpayment 0 001 @ 00924548 n 0000 | the act of paying less than required
00926084 99 n 02 expending 0 expenditure 0 001 @ 00925728 n 0000 | the act of spending money for goods or services
00926199 99 n 03 deficit_spending 0 compensatory_spending 0 pump_priming 0 001 @ 00925728 n 0000 | spending money raised by borrowing; used by governments to stimulate their economy
00926381 99 n 02 amortisation 0 amortization 0 001 @ 00364858 n 0000 | the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years
00926536 99 n 01 migration 0 004 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00147518 n 0000 ~ 00147611 n 0000 ~ 00926717 n 0000 | the movement of a group of people from one country or locality to another
00926717 99 n 01 gold_rush 0 001 @ 00926536 n 0000 | a large migration of people to a newly discovered gold field
00926831 99 n 01 stampede 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | a headlong rush of people on a common impulse; "when he shouted `fire' there was a stampede to the exits"
00926989 99 n 01 social_control 0 022 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00927481 n 0000 ~ 00927607 n 0000 ~ 00927725 n 0000 ~ 00927847 n 0000 ~ 00928756 n 0000 ~ 00929873 n 0000 ~ 00930369 n 0000 ~ 00930939 n 0000 ~ 00933725 n 0000 ~ 00933861 n 0000 ~ 00945669 n 0000 ~ 00946054 n 0000 ~ 00946622 n 0000 ~ 00946815 n 0000 ~ 00946976 n 0000 ~ 00947418 n 0000 ~ 00947711 n 0000 ~ 00949719 n 0000 ~ 00950967 n 0000 ~ 00951355 n 0000 ~ 00951890 n 0000 | control exerted (actively or passively) by group action
00927481 99 n 01 auto_limitation 0 001 @ 00926989 n 0000 | social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or consent
00927607 99 n 01 sanction 0 001 @ 00926989 n 0000 | a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
00927725 99 n 01 population_control 0 001 @ 00926989 n 0000 | control over the growth of population; a government program
00927847 99 n 04 government_activity 0 government 0 governing 0 governance 0 004 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00928143 n 0000 ~ 00928254 n 0000 ~ 00928376 n 0000 | the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable experience of government"
00928143 99 n 02 misgovernment 0 misrule 0 001 @ 00927847 n 0000 | government that is inefficient or dishonest
00928254 99 n 03 legislating 0 legislation 0 lawmaking 0 002 @ 00927847 n 0000 ~ 00928650 n 0000 | the act of legislating
00928376 99 n 01 trust_busting 0 001 @ 00927847 n 0000 | government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws)
00928559 99 n 01 winemaking 0 001 @ 00544007 n 0000 | the craft and science of making wine
00928650 99 n 02 enactment 0 passage 0 001 @ 00928254 n 0000 | the passing of a law by a legislative body
00928756 99 n 01 enforcement 0 005 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00928904 n 0000 ~ 00929018 n 0000 ~ 00929224 n 0000 ~ 00929643 n 0000 | the act of enforcing
00928904 99 n 01 coercion 0 002 @ 00928756 n 0000 ~ 00662707 n 0000 | the act of compelling by force of authority
00929018 99 n 03 implementation 0 execution 0 carrying_out 0 001 @ 00928756 n 0000 | the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order; "the agency was created for the implementation of the policy"
00929224 99 n 02 imposition 0 infliction 0 004 @ 00928756 n 0000 ~ 00929400 n 0000 ~ 00944178 n 0000 ~ 00944273 n 0000 | the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
00929400 99 n 02 trade_protection 0 protection 0 001 @ 00929224 n 0000 | the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition; "he made trade protection a plank in the party platform"
00929643 99 n 01 law_enforcement 0 002 @ 00928756 n 0000 ~ 00929751 n 0000 | insuring obedience to the laws
00929751 99 n 01 vigilantism 0 001 @ 00929643 n 0000 | the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce the laws
00929873 99 n 01 domination 0 004 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00930010 n 0000 ~ 00930116 n 0000 ~ 00930229 n 0000 | social control by dominating
00930010 99 n 01 bossism 0 001 @ 00929873 n 0000 | domination of a political organization by a party boss
00930116 99 n 02 mastery 0 subordination 0 001 @ 00929873 n 0000 | the act of mastering or subordinating someone
00930229 99 n 02 monopolization 0 monopolisation 0 001 @ 00929873 n 0000 | domination (of a market or commodity) to the exclusion of others
00930369 99 n 03 socialization 0 socialisation 0 acculturation 0 003 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00930559 n 0000 ~ 00930687 n 0000 | the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture
00930559 99 n 02 cultivation.socialization 0 cultivation 0 001 @ 00930369 n 0000 | socialization through training and education
00930687 99 n 08 bringing_up 0 breeding 0 fostering 0 fosterage 0 nurture 0 raising 0 rearing 0 upbringing 0 001 @ 00930369 n 0000 | raising someone to be an accepted member of the community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more important"
00930939 99 n 03 responsibility 0 duty 0 obligation 0 015 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00528059 n 0000 ~ 00699170 n 0000 ~ 00931544 n 0000 ~ 00931717 n 0000 ~ 00931866 n 0000 ~ 00931963 n 0000 ~ 00932179 n 0000 ~ 00932283 n 0000 ~ 00932376 n 0000 ~ 00932492 n 0000 ~ 00933218 n 0000 ~ 00933335 n 0000 ~ 05056199 n 0000 ~ 05056403 n 0000 | the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force: "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
00931544 99 n 01 moral_obligation 0 001 @ 00930939 n 0000 | an obligation arising out of considerations of right and wrong; "he did it out of a feeling of moral obligation"
00931717 99 n 01 noblesse_oblige 0 001 @ 00930939 n 0000 | the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically)
00931866 99 n 01 burden_of_proof 0 001 @ 00930939 n 0000 | the duty of proving a disputed charge
00931963 99 n 02 civic_duty 0 civic_responsibility 0 002 @ 00930939 n 0000 ~ 00932092 n 0000 | the responsibilities of a citizen
00932092 99 n 01 jury_duty 0 001 @ 00931963 n 0000 | the civic duty to serve on a jury
00932179 99 n 01 filial_duty 0 002 @ 00930939 n 0000 ~ 00933479 n 0000 | duty of a child to its parents
00932283 99 n 01 imperative 0 001 @ 00930939 n 0000 | some duty that is essential and urgent
00932376 99 n 02 incumbency.responsibility 0 incumbency 0 001 @ 00930939 n 0000 | a duty that is incumbent upon you
00932492 99 n 01 legal_duty 0 002 @ 00930939 n 0000 ~ 00932612 n 0000 | acts which the law requires be done or forborne
00932612 99 n 01 fiduciary_duty 0 001 @ 00932492 n 0000 | the legal duty of a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the beneficiary
00932748 99 n 03 due_care 0 ordinary_care 0 reasonable_care 0 001 @ 00707434 n 0000 | the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances; the standard for determining legal duty
00932945 99 n 01 great_care 0 001 @ 00707434 n 0000 | greater care than is normally bestowed by prudent persons; "the pilot exercised great care in landing"
00933102 99 n 01 slight_care 0 001 @ 00707434 n 0000 | such care as a careless or inattentive person would exercise
00933218 99 n 01 line_of_duty 0 001 @ 00930939 n 0000 | all that is normally required in some area of responsibility
00933335 99 n 01 white_man's_burden 0 001 @ 00930939 n 0000 | the supposed responsibility of the white race to take of their non-white subjects
00933479 99 n 03 obedience.filial_duty 0 obedience 0 respect 0 001 @ 00932179 n 0000 | behavior intended to please your parents; "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes"
00933725 99 n 02 military_control 0 occupation 0 001 @ 00926989 n 0000 | the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power
00933861 99 n 02 management 0 direction 0 015 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00934320 n 0000 ~ 00934455 n 0000 ~ 00934557 n 0000 ~ 00934710 n 0000 ~ 00934794 n 0000 ~ 00934923 n 0000 ~ 00935023 n 0000 ~ 00935521 n 0000 ~ 00936037 n 0000 ~ 00937591 n 0000 ~ 00938651 n 0000 ~ 00940335 n 0000 ~ 00941909 n 0000 ~ 06890816 n 0000 | the act of managing something; "he was given overall management of the program"; "is the direction of the economy a function of government?"
00934320 99 n 01 conducting 0 001 @ 00933861 n 0000 | the direction of an orchestra or choir; "he does not use a baton for conducting"
00934455 99 n 01 database_management 0 001 @ 00933861 n 0000 | creation and maintenance of a database
00934557 99 n 02 finance.management 0 finance 0 002 @ 00933861 n 0000 ~ 00910162 n 0000 | the management of money and credit and banking and investments
00934710 99 n 01 homemaking 0 001 @ 00933861 n 0000 | the management of a household
00934794 99 n 01 misconduct 0 001 @ 00933861 n 0000 | bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf
00934923 99 n 01 mismanagement 0 001 @ 00933861 n 0000 | management that is careless or inefficient
00935023 99 n 03 treatment.management 0 treatment 0 handling 0 003 @ 00933861 n 0000 ~ 00935312 n 0000 ~ 00935431 n 0000 | the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners" or "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system"
00935312 99 n 01 dealing 0 001 @ 00935023 n 0000 | method or manner of conduct in relation to others: "honest dealing"
00935431 99 n 01 short_shrift 0 001 @ 00935023 n 0000 | brief and unsympathetic treatment
00935521 99 n 04 supervision 0 supervising 0 superintendence 0 oversight 0 002 @ 00933861 n 0000 ~ 00935713 n 0000 | management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group
00935713 99 n 01 invigilation 0 001 @ 00935521 n 0000 | (British) keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheating
00935841 99 n 01 line_management 0 001 @ 00936037 n 0000 | administration of the line functions of an organization; administration of activities contributing directly to the organization's output
00936037 99 n 02 administration 0 disposal 0 007 @ 00933861 n 0000 ~ 00935841 n 0000 ~ 00936267 n 0000 ~ 00936463 n 0000 ~ 00936581 n 0000 ~ 00936869 n 0000 ~ 00937077 n 0000 | a method of tending to (especially business) matters
00936267 99 n 02 justice 0 judicature 0 001 @ 00936037 n 0000 | the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments; "justice deferred is justice denied"
00936463 99 n 02 conducting.administration 0 conducting 0 001 @ 00936037 n 0000 | the way of administering a business
00936581 99 n 03 organization.administration 0 organization 0 organisation 0 004 @ 00936037 n 0000 ~ 00937217 n 0000 ~ 00937342 n 0000 ~ 00937488 n 0000 | the act of organizing a business or business-related activity; "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department"
00936869 99 n 02 running.administration 0 running 0 001 @ 00936037 n 0000 | the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time"
00937077 99 n 01 polity 0 001 @ 00936037 n 0000 | shrewd or crafty management of public affairs; "we was innocent of stratagems and polity"
00937217 99 n 03 reorganization 0 reorganisation 0 shake-up 0 001 @ 00936581 n 0000 | the act of imposing a new organization
00937342 99 n 02 self-organization 0 self-organisation 0 001 @ 00936581 n 0000 | organizing yourself (especially organizing your own labor union)
00937488 99 n 01 syndication 0 001 @ 00936581 n 0000 | organizing into or administering as a syndicate
00937591 99 n 03 empowerment 0 authorization 0 authorisation 0 008 @ 00933861 n 0000 ~ 00937827 n 0000 ~ 00938024 n 0000 ~ 00938518 n 0000 ~ 00938980 n 0000 ~ 00939306 n 0000 ~ 00939630 n 0000 ~ 00939744 n 0000 | the act of authorizing
00937827 99 n 02 sanction.empowerment 0 sanction 0 004 @ 00937591 n 0000 ~ 00938228 n 0000 ~ 00938312 n 0000 ~ 00938439 n 0000 | the act of final authorization; "it had the sanction of the church"
00938024 99 n 03 permit 0 license 0 permission 0 005 @ 00937591 n 0000 ~ 00939853 n 0000 ~ 00939969 n 0000 ~ 00940085 n 0000 ~ 00940237 n 0000 | the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
00938228 99 n 01 benefit_of_clergy 0 001 @ 00937827 n 0000 | sanction by the church
00938312 99 n 02 name.sanction 0 name 0 001 @ 00937827 n 0000 | by the sanction or authority of; "halt in the name of the law"
00938439 99 n 01 nihil_obstat 0 001 @ 00937827 n 0000 | authoritative approval
00938518 99 n 02 certification 0 enfranchisement 0 003 ! 00938651 n 0000 @ 00937591 n 0000 ~ 00938768 n 0000 | the act of certifying
00938651 99 n 01 disenfranchisement 0 002 ! 00938518 n 0000 @ 00933861 n 0000 | the act of withdrawing certification
00938768 99 n 01 accreditation 0 001 @ 00938518 n 0000 | the act of certifying that an educational institution maintains suitable standards; "a commission is responsible for the accreditation of medical schools"
00938980 99 n 02 commissioning 0 commission 0 002 @ 00937591 n 0000 ~ 00939129 n 0000 | the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
00939129 99 n 02 mandate.commissioning 0 mandate 0 001 @ 00938980 n 0000 | (politics) the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory
00939306 99 n 05 delegating 0 delegation 0 relegating 0 relegation 0 deputation 0 002 @ 00937591 n 0000 ~ 00939481 n 0000 | authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions
00939481 99 n 02 devolution 0 devolvement 0 001 @ 00939306 n 0000 | the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government)
00939630 99 n 01 loan_approval 0 001 @ 00937591 n 0000 | formal authorization to get a loan (usually from a bank)
00939744 99 n 01 rubber_stamp 0 001 @ 00937591 n 0000 | routine authorization of an action without questions
00939853 99 n 01 clearance 0 001 @ 00938024 n 0000 | permission to proceed; "the plane was given clearance to land"
00939969 99 n 02 conge.permit 0 conge 0 001 @ 00938024 n 0000 | formal permission to depart; "he gave me his conge"
00940085 99 n 01 allowance 0 002 @ 00938024 n 0000 ~ 00888875 n 0000 | the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the diningroom"
00940237 99 n 01 dispensation 0 001 @ 00938024 n 0000 | an exemption from some rule or obligation
00940335 99 n 04 channelization 0 channelisation 0 canalization 0 canalisation 0 001 @ 00933861 n 0000 | management through specified channels of communication
00940495 99 n 02 canalization 0 canalisation 0 001 @ 00772281 n 0000 | the production of a canal or a conversion to canals
00940618 99 n 02 readying 0 preparation 0 008 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00200968 n 0000 ~ 00940836 n 0000 ~ 00941128 n 0000 ~ 00941215 n 0000 ~ 00941300 n 0000 ~ 00941628 n 0000 ~ 00941787 n 0000 | the activity of preparing
00940836 99 n 01 deployment 0 002 @ 00940618 n 0000 ~ 00940969 n 0000 | the distribution of forces in preparation for battle or work
00940969 99 n 02 redeployment 0 redisposition 0 001 @ 00940836 n 0000 | the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively
00941128 99 n 01 makeready 0 001 @ 00940618 n 0000 | final preparation and adjustments
00941215 99 n 01 priming 0 001 @ 00940618 n 0000 | the act of making something ready
00941300 99 n 01 planning 0 003 @ 00940618 n 0000 ~ 00724939 n 0000 ~ 00941502 n 0000 | an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; "the planning was more fun than the trip itself"
00941502 99 n 03 scheduling 0 programming 0 programing 0 001 @ 00941300 n 0000 | setting an order and time for planned events
00941628 99 n 02 turnround 0 turnaround 0 001 @ 00940618 n 0000 | act or process of unloading and loading and servicing a vessel or aircraft for a return trip
00941787 99 n 03 warm-up 0 tune-up 0 prolusion 0 001 @ 00940618 n 0000 | exercising in preparation for strenuous activity
00941909 99 n 02 guidance 0 steering 0 001 @ 00933861 n 0000 | the act of guiding or showing the way
00942010 99 n 04 coup_d'etat 0 coup 0 putsch 0 takeover 0 002 @ 00895042 n 0000 > 01068207 n 0000 | a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
00942175 99 n 01 restraint 0 010 @ 00689057 n 0000 ~ 00942481 n 0000 ~ 00942605 n 0000 ~ 00942719 n 0000 ~ 00942894 n 0000 ~ 00943162 n 0000 ~ 00943821 n 0000 ~ 00943987 n 0000 ~ 00944346 n 0000 ~ 00944467 n 0000 | the act controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade"
00942481 99 n 01 collar 0 001 @ 00942175 n 0000 | a figurative restraint; "a collar on program trading in the stock market"
00942605 99 n 01 damper 0 001 @ 00942175 n 0000 | a depressing restraint; "rain put a damper on our picnic plans"
00942719 99 n 03 curb 0 bridle 0 check 0 001 @ 00942175 n 0000 | the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess; "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"
00942894 99 n 03 immobilization 0 immobilisation 0 immobilizing 0 001 @ 00942175 n 0000 | the act of limiting movement or making incapable of movement: "the immobilizing of the injured knee was necessary"; "the storm caused complete immobilization of the rescue team"
00943162 99 n 01 confinement 0 004 @ 00942175 n 0000 ~ 00943334 n 0000 ~ 00943530 n 0000 ~ 00956014 n 0000 | the act of restraining of a person's liberty by confining them
00943334 99 n 03 imprisonment.confinement 0 imprisonment 0 internment 0 003 @ 00943162 n 0000 ~ 00943615 n 0000 ~ 00943719 n 0000 | the act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison)
00943530 99 n 01 house_arrest 0 001 @ 00943162 n 0000 | confinement to your own home
00943615 99 n 01 false_imprisonment 0 001 @ 00943334 n 0000 | (law) confinement without legal authority
00943719 99 n 01 custody 0 001 @ 00943334 n 0000 | holding by the police; "the suspect is in custody"
00943821 99 n 02 containment.restraint 0 containment 0 001 @ 00942175 n 0000 | the act of containing; "the army was charged with the containment of the rebel forces"
00943987 99 n 02 suppression 0 curtailment 0 002 @ 00942175 n 0000 ~ 00944097 n 0000 | the act of suppressing
00944097 99 n 01 crackdown 0 001 @ 00943987 n 0000 | severely repressive actions
00944178 99 n 01 regimentation 0 001 @ 00929224 n 0000 | the imposition of order or discipline
00944273 99 n 01 reimposition 0 001 @ 00929224 n 0000 | imposition again
00944346 99 n 01 restraint_of_trade 0 001 @ 00942175 n 0000 | any act that tends to prevent free competition in business
00944467 99 n 01 restriction 0 005 @ 00942175 n 0000 ~ 00944630 n 0000 ~ 00944989 n 0000 ~ 00945128 n 0000 ~ 00945213 n 0000 | the act of restricting by restraint
00944630 99 n 01 classification 0 002 ! 00944821 n 0000 @ 00944467 n 0000 | restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people
00944821 99 n 01 declassification 0 002 ! 00944630 n 0000 @ 00364858 n 0000 | reduction or removal by the government of restrictions on a classified document or weapon
00944989 99 n 02 stipulation 0 specification 0 001 @ 00944467 n 0000 | a restriction that is insisted upon as a condition for an agreement
00945128 99 n 01 circumscription 0 001 @ 00944467 n 0000 | the act of circumscribing
00945213 99 n 01 constraint 0 002 @ 00944467 n 0000 ~ 00945309 n 0000 | the act of constraining
00945309 99 n 01 swaddling_clothes 0 001 @ 00945213 n 0000 | restrictions placed on the immature
00945406 99 n 01 constriction 0 004 @ 00368850 n 0000 ~ 00276383 n 0000 ~ 00277265 n 0000 ~ 00945567 n 0000 | the action or process of constricting or squeezing
00945567 99 n 01 vasoconstriction 0 001 @ 00945406 n 0000 | decrease in the diameter of blood vessels
00945669 99 n 02 privation 0 deprivation 0 003 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00945789 n 0000 ~ 00945902 n 0000 | act of depriving
00945789 99 n 03 pauperization 0 pauperisation 0 impoverishment 0 001 @ 00945669 n 0000 | the act of making poor
00945902 99 n 02 starving 0 starvation 0 001 @ 00945669 n 0000 | the act of starving; "they were charged with the starvation of children in their care"
00946054 99 n 02 appeasement 0 calming 0 003 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00946176 n 0000 ~ 00946373 n 0000 | the act of appeasing
00946176 99 n 02 pacification 0 mollification 0 001 @ 00946054 n 0000 | the act of pacifying; "a wonderful skill in the pacification of crying infants"; "his unsuccessful mollification of the mob"
00946373 99 n 03 placation 0 conciliation 0 propitiation 0 001 @ 00946054 n 0000 | the act of placating
00946477 99 n 02 internationalization 0 internationalisation 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the act of bringing something under international control
00946622 99 n 02 nationalization 0 nationalisation 0 004 ! 00946815 n 0000 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00947142 n 0000 ~ 00947290 n 0000 | changing something from private to state ownership or control
00946815 99 n 02 denationalization 0 denationalisation 0 002 ! 00946622 n 0000 @ 00926989 n 0000 | changing something from state to private ownership or control
00946976 99 n 02 detribalization 0 detribalisation 0 001 @ 00926989 n 0000 | the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living
00947142 99 n 02 collectivization 0 collectivisation 0 001 @ 00946622 n 0000 | the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism
00947290 99 n 02 communization 0 communisation 0 001 @ 00946622 n 0000 | the organization of a nation of the basis of communism
00947418 99 n 03 favouritism 0 discrimination 0 favoritism 0 009 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00948046 n 0000 ~ 00948180 n 0000 ~ 00948292 n 0000 ~ 00948476 n 0000 ~ 00948585 n 0000 ~ 00948711 n 0000 ~ 00948853 n 0000 ~ 00949234 n 0000 | unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice
00947711 99 n 01 patronage 0 002 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00947894 n 0000 | (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
00947894 99 n 01 nomenklatura 0 001 @ 00947711 n 0000 | the system of patronage in Communist countries; controlled by committees in the Communist Party
00948046 99 n 04 ableism 0 ablism 0 able-bodiedism 0 able-bodism 0 001 @ 00947418 n 0000 | discrimination in favor of the able-bodied
00948180 99 n 02 ageism 0 agism 0 001 @ 00947418 n 0000 | discrimination against middle-aged and elderly people
00948292 99 n 02 cronyism 0 croneyism 0 001 @ 00947418 n 0000 | favoritism shown to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications)
00948476 99 n 02 fattism 0 fatism 0 001 @ 00947418 n 0000 | discrimination against people who are overweight
00948585 99 n 01 heterosexism 0 001 @ 00947418 n 0000 | discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people
00948711 99 n 01 nepotism 0 001 @ 00947418 n 0000 | favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
00948853 99 n 03 racialism 0 racism 0 racial_discrimination 0 002 @ 00947418 n 0000 ~ 00949024 n 0000 | discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race
00949024 99 n 01 racial_profiling 0 001 @ 00948853 n 0000 | a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups
00949234 99 n 01 sexism 0 003 @ 00947418 n 0000 ~ 00949391 n 0000 ~ 00949545 n 0000 | discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex
00949391 99 n 03 male_chauvinism 0 chauvinism 0 antifeminism 0 001 @ 00949234 n 0000 | activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women
00949545 99 n 01 sexual_discrimination 0 001 @ 00949234 n 0000 | discrimination (usually in employment) that excludes one sex (usually women) to the benefit of the other sex
00949719 99 n 04 militarization 0 mobilization 0 mobilisation 0 militarisation 0 005 ! 00950967 n 0000 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00949997 n 0000 ~ 00950722 n 0000 ~ 00951246 n 0000 | act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops
00949997 99 n 03 arming 0 armament 0 equipping 0 004 ! 00950539 n 0000 @ 00949719 n 0000 ~ 00950180 n 0000 ~ 00950404 n 0000 | the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war
00950180 99 n 01 outfitting 0 002 @ 00949997 n 0000 ~ 00950297 n 0000 | the act of renovating and fitting out a ship
00950297 99 n 01 refit 0 001 @ 00950180 n 0000 | outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)
00950404 99 n 01 rearmament 0 001 @ 00949997 n 0000 | the act of arming again; "he opposed the rearmament of Japan after World War II"
00950539 99 n 02 disarming 0 disarmament 0 002 ! 00949997 n 0000 @ 00950967 n 0000 | act of reducing or depriving of arms: "the disarmament of the aggressor nations must be complete"
00950722 99 n 04 conscription 0 muster 0 draft 0 selective_service 0 002 @ 00949719 n 0000 ~ 00950861 n 0000 | compulsory military service
00950861 99 n 02 levy_en_masse 0 levy 0 001 @ 00950722 n 0000 | the act of drafting into military service
00950967 99 n 02 demobilization 0 demobilisation 0 003 ! 00949719 n 0000 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00950539 n 0000 | act of changing from a war basis to a peace basis including disbanding or discharging troops: "demobilization of factories"; "immediate demobilization of the reserves"
00951246 99 n 02 remilitarization 0 remilitarisation 0 001 @ 00949719 n 0000 | the act of militarizing again
00951355 99 n 06 standardization 0 standardisation 0 normalization 0 normalisation 0 regularization 0 regularisation 0 003 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00951563 n 0000 ~ 00951714 n 0000 | the imposition of a standard
00951563 99 n 02 stabilization 0 stabilisation 0 001 @ 00951355 n 0000 | the act of stabilizing; "he worked for price stabilization for farm products"
00951714 99 n 04 stylization 0 stylisation 0 conventionalization 0 conventionalisation 0 001 @ 00951355 n 0000 | the act of stylizing; causing to conform to a particular style
00951890 99 n 04 punishment 0 penalty 0 penalization 0 penalisation 0 012 @ 00926989 n 0000 ~ 00952203 n 0000 ~ 00952339 n 0000 ~ 00952566 n 0000 ~ 00952881 n 0000 ~ 00955078 n 0000 ~ 00955166 n 0000 ~ 00955388 n 0000 ~ 00955554 n 0000 ~ 00955747 n 0000 ~ 00955900 n 0000 ~ 00956313 n 0000 | the act of punishing
00952203 99 n 02 stick.punishment 0 stick 0 001 @ 00951890 n 0000 | threat of a penalty: "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"
00952339 99 n 01 self-punishment 0 002 @ 00951890 n 0000 ~ 00952449 n 0000 | punishment inflicted on yourself
00952449 99 n 01 self-flagellation 0 002 @ 00953297 n 0000 @ 00952339 n 0000 | self-punishment inflicted by whipping
00952566 99 n 03 discipline.punishment 0 discipline 0 correction 0 002 @ 00951890 n 0000 ~ 00952757 n 0000 | the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
00952757 99 n 01 spanking 0 001 @ 00952566 n 0000 | the act of slapping on the buttocks; "he gave the brat a good spanking"
00952881 99 n 01 corporal_punishment 0 006 @ 00951890 n 0000 ~ 00953111 n 0000 ~ 00953629 n 0000 ~ 00953737 n 0000 ~ 00953965 n 0000 ~ 00954082 n 0000 | the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime
00953111 99 n 06 thrashing 0 beating 0 drubbing 0 lacing 0 trouncing 0 whacking 0 002 @ 00952881 n 0000 ~ 00953297 n 0000 | the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
00953297 99 n 05 whipping 0 tanning 0 flogging 0 lashing 0 flagellation 0 003 @ 00953111 n 0000 ~ 00952449 n 0000 ~ 00953492 n 0000 | beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
00953492 99 n 01 horsewhipping 0 001 @ 00953297 n 0000 | the act of whipping with a horsewhip; "that villain needs a good horsewhipping"
00953629 99 n 01 electric_shock 0 001 @ 00952881 n 0000 | the use of electric shock as a form of punishment
00953737 99 n 04 executing 0 execution 0 capital_punishment 0 death_penalty 0 006 @ 00952881 n 0000 ~ 00954218 n 0000 ~ 00954451 n 0000 ~ 00954669 n 0000 ~ 00954787 n 0000 ~ 00954898 n 0000 | putting a condemned person to death
00953965 99 n 01 kick_in_the_butt 0 001 @ 00952881 n 0000 | punishment inflicted by kicking the victim in the behind
00954082 99 n 02 stoning 0 lapidation 0 001 @ 00952881 n 0000 | punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the person (even unto death)
00954218 99 n 02 burning_at_the_stake 0 burning 0 002 @ 00953737 n 0000 ~ 00954328 n 0000 | execution by fire
00954328 99 n 01 auto-da-fe 0 001 @ 00954218 n 0000 | the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition)
00954451 99 n 01 hanging 0 001 @ 00953737 n 0000 | a form of capital punishment; victim is suspended by the neck from a gallows or gibbet until dead; "in those days the hanging of criminals was a public entertainment"
00954669 99 n 03 electrocution.executing 0 electrocution 0 burning 0 001 @ 00953737 n 0000 | execution by electricity
00954787 99 n 02 beheading 0 decapitation 0 001 @ 00953737 n 0000 | execution by cutting off the victim's head
00954898 99 n 01 crucifixion 0 001 @ 00953737 n 0000 | the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross
00955078 99 n 02 chastisement 0 castigation 0 001 @ 00951890 n 0000 | verbal punishment
00955166 99 n 01 cruel_and_unusual_punishment 0 001 @ 00951890 n 0000 | punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed
00955388 99 n 01 detention 0 001 @ 00951890 n 0000 | a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home; "the detention of tardy pupils"
00955554 99 n 01 economic_strangulation 0 001 @ 00951890 n 0000 | punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party"
00955747 99 n 03 self-mortification 0 penance 0 self-abasement 0 001 @ 00951890 n 0000 | voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
00955900 99 n 01 imprisonment 0 001 @ 00951890 n 0000 | putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment
00956014 99 n 03 committal 0 commitment 0 consignment 0 001 @ 00943162 n 0000 | the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)
00956185 99 n 02 re-sentencing 0 commutation 0 001 @ 00889138 n 0000 | the reduction is severity of a punishment imposed by law
00956313 99 n 02 medicine 0 music 0 001 @ 00951890 n 0000 | punishment for one's actions; "you have to face the music"; "take your medicine"
00956454 99 n 02 exchange.group_action 0 exchange 0 003 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00956748 n 0000 ~ 00956885 n 0000 | the act of changing one thing for another thing; "the was a short exchange of strokes before Connors won the point"; "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"
00956748 99 n 01 rally 0 004 @ 00956454 n 0000 #p 00450080 n 0000 #p 00451841 n 0000 #p 00464995 n 0000 | an exchange of several strokes
00956885 99 n 02 tradeoff 0 trade-off 0 001 @ 00956454 n 0000 | an exchange that occurs as a compromise: "I faced a tradeoff between eating and buying my medicine"
00957049 99 n 02 submission 0 compliance 0 002 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00957195 n 0000 | the act of submitting; usually surrendering power to another
00957195 99 n 03 obedience.submission 0 obedience 0 obeisance 0 003 ! 00965864 n 0000 @ 00957049 n 0000 ~ 00957401 n 0000 | the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person
00957401 99 n 01 truckling 0 001 @ 00957195 n 0000 | the act of obeying meanly (especially obeying in a humble manner or for unworthy reasons)
00957544 99 n 01 strife 0 003 @ 00803360 n 0000 ~ 00957782 n 0000 ~ 00959590 n 0000 | bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension
00957679 99 n 01 tug-of-war 0 001 @ 00803360 n 0000 | any hard struggle between equally matched groups
00957782 99 n 01 countercurrent 0 001 @ 00957544 n 0000 | actions counter to the main group activity; "political crosscurrents disrupted the conference"
00957935 99 n 01 direct_action 0 006 @ 00963942 n 0000 ~ 00966028 n 0000 ~ 01012724 n 0000 ~ 01012898 n 0000 ~ 01013277 n 0000 ~ 01013460 n 0000 | a protest action by labor or minority groups to obtain their demands
00958151 99 n 03 rivalry 0 competition 0 contention 0 003 ! 00984316 n 0000 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00958485 n 0000 | the act of competing as for profit or a prize: "the teams were in fierce contention for first place"
00958366 99 n 01 battle_of_wits 0 001 @ 00958485 n 0000 | a contest in which intelligence rather than violence is used
00958485 99 n 01 contest 0 004 @ 00958151 n 0000 ~ 00958366 n 0000 ~ 00958616 n 0000 ~ 00958702 n 0000 | a struggle between rivals
00958616 99 n 01 bidding_contest 0 001 @ 00958485 n 0000 | a series of competing bids
00958702 99 n 01 popularity_contest 0 001 @ 00958485 n 0000 | competition (real or figurative) for popular support
00958817 99 n 01 resistance 0 009 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00959186 n 0000 ~ 00959464 n 0000 ~ 00959697 n 0000 ~ 00960056 n 0000 ~ 00963860 n 0000 ~ 00963942 n 0000 ~ 00964165 n 0000 ~ 00965608 n 0000 | group action in opposition to those in power
00959060 99 n 01 nonresistance 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | group refusal to resort to violence even in defense against violence
00959186 99 n 03 confrontation.resistance 0 confrontation 0 opposition 0 002 @ 00958817 n 0000 ~ 00554926 n 0000 | the act of opposing groups confronting each other; "the government was not ready for a confrontation with the unions"; "the invaders encountered stiff opposition"
00959464 99 n 01 sales_resistance 0 001 @ 00958817 n 0000 | resistance by potential customers to aggressive selling practices
00959590 99 n 02 discord 0 discordance 0 001 @ 00957544 n 0000 | strife resulting from a lack of agreement
00959697 99 n 02 defiance.resistance 0 defiance 0 001 @ 00958817 n 0000 | a defiant act
00959785 99 n 02 riot 0 public_violence 0 002 @ 00808524 n 0000 ~ 00959911 n 0000 | a public act of violence by an unruly mob
00959911 99 n 01 race_riot 0 001 @ 00959785 n 0000 | a riot caused by hatred for one another of members of different races in the same community
00960056 99 n 02 contravention 0 dispute 0 001 @ 00958817 n 0000 | coming into conflict with
00960149 99 n 03 fighting 0 fight 0 combat 0 018 @ 00803360 n 0000 ~ 00201798 n 0000 ~ 00803784 n 0000 ~ 00813620 n 0000 ~ 00960647 n 0000 ~ 00960774 n 0000 ~ 00960914 n 0000 ~ 00960991 n 0000 ~ 00961136 n 0000 ~ 00961390 n 0000 ~ 00962298 n 0000 ~ 00963266 n 0000 ~ 00963368 n 0000 ~ 00963464 n 0000 ~ 00963558 n 0000 ~ 00963647 n 0000 ~ 00963754 n 0000 %p 00961588 n 0000 | the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"
00960647 99 n 02 swordplay 0 fencing 0 002 @ 00960149 n 0000 @ 00139934 n 0000 | the act or art of using a sword as in fencing
00960774 99 n 01 in-fighting 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | conflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders)
00960914 99 n 01 set-to 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | a brief but vigorous fight
00960991 99 n 03 shock.fighting 0 shock 0 impact 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
00961136 99 n 04 scuffle 0 hassle 0 tussle 0 rough-and-tumble 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | disorderly fighting
00961244 99 n 01 aggro 0 001 @ 00998129 n 0000 | (informal British usage) aggravation or aggression; "I skipped it because it was too much aggro"
00961390 99 n 02 affaire_d'honneur 0 duel 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor
00961588 99 n 01 blow 0 023 @ 00363295 n 0000 ~ 00209145 n 0000 ~ 00209247 n 0000 ~ 00209384 n 0000 ~ 00209465 n 0000 ~ 00209616 n 0000 ~ 00209702 n 0000 ~ 00209800 n 0000 ~ 00210063 n 0000 ~ 00210206 n 0000 ~ 00210297 n 0000 ~ 00210505 n 0000 ~ 00211529 n 0000 ~ 00962099 n 0000 ~ 00962188 n 0000 ~ 00962417 n 0000 ~ 00962519 n 0000 ~ 00962592 n 0000 ~ 00962668 n 0000 ~ 00962787 n 0000 ~ 00963012 n 0000 ~ 00963202 n 0000 #p 00960149 n 0000 | a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon; "a blow on the head"
00962099 99 n 01 counterblow 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a return blow; a retaliatory blow
00962188 99 n 01 swing 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a sweeping blow or stroke; "he took a wild swing at my head"
00962298 99 n 03 fistfight 0 fisticuffs 0 slugfest 0 002 @ 00960149 n 0000 ~ 00964365 n 0000 | a fight with bare fists
00962417 99 n 03 stab 0 thrust 0 knife_thrust 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a thrusting blow with a knife
00962519 99 n 01 stinger 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a sharp stinging blow
00962592 99 n 01 thump 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a heavy blow with the hand
00962668 99 n 01 uppercut 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a swinging blow directed upward (especially at an opponent's chin)
00962787 99 n 04 pound 0 hammer 0 hammering 0 pounding 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows); "the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard"; "the pounding of feet on the hallway"
00963012 99 n 02 shot.blow 0 shot 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a blow hard enough to cause injury; "he is still recovering from a shot to his leg"; "I caught him with a solid shot to the chin"
00963202 99 n 01 wallop 0 001 @ 00961588 n 0000 | a severe blow
00963266 99 n 02 battering 0 banging 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | the act of subjecting to strong attack
00963368 99 n 02 beating 0 whipping 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | the act of overcoming or outdoing
00963464 99 n 04 affray 0 disturbance 0 fray 0 ruffle 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | a noisy fight
00963558 99 n 02 free-for-all 0 brawl 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | a noisy fight in a crowd
00963647 99 n 03 knife_fight 0 snickersnee 0 cut-and-thrust 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | fighting with knives
00963754 99 n 02 gang_fight 0 rumble 0 001 @ 00960149 n 0000 | a fight between rival gangs of adolescents
00963860 99 n 01 obstructionism 0 001 @ 00958817 n 0000 | deliberate interference
00963942 99 n 04 protest.resistance 0 protest 0 objection 0 dissent 0 004 @ 00958817 n 0000 ~ 00263686 n 0000 ~ 00957935 n 0000 ~ 00964474 n 0000 | the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent
00964165 99 n 01 rebellion 0 001 @ 00958817 n 0000 | refusal to accept some authority or code or convention; "each generation must have its own rebellion"; "his body was in rebellion against fatigue"
00964365 99 n 01 punch-up 0 001 @ 00962298 n 0000 | (British) a fistfight; "the quarrel ended in a punch-up"
00964474 99 n 02 demonstration.protest 0 demonstration 0 004 @ 00963942 n 0000 ~ 00964697 n 0000 ~ 00965242 n 0000 ~ 00965403 n 0000 | a public display of group feelings; "there were violent demonstrations against the war"
00964697 99 n 01 Boston_Tea_Party 0 001 @ 00964474 n 0000 | (American history) demonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who (disguised as Indians) raided three British ships in Boston harbor and dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor; organized as a protest against taxes on tea
00964988 99 n 01 peace_march 0 001 @ 00965403 n 0000 | a protest march against (a particular) war and in favor of peace
00965108 99 n 01 sit-in 0 001 @ 00966028 n 0000 | a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move
00965242 99 n 01 work-in 0 001 @ 00964474 n 0000 | occasion when workers continue to work as a protest against e.g. proposed dismissal or closure of the factory
00965403 99 n 01 protest_march 0 003 @ 00966028 n 0000 @ 00964474 n 0000 ~ 00964988 n 0000 | occasion when you can express opposition by marching (usually on some government institution) without a license
00965608 99 n 02 insubordination 0 rebelliousness 0 003 @ 00958817 n 0000 ~ 00965741 n 0000 ~ 00965864 n 0000 | an insubordinate act
00965741 99 n 01 contumacy 0 001 @ 00965608 n 0000 | obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority
00965864 99 n 02 noncompliance 0 disobedience 0 005 ! 00957195 n 0000 ! 00984931 n 0000 @ 00965608 n 0000 ~ 00966299 n 0000 ~ 00966873 n 0000 | the failure to obey
00966028 99 n 01 civil_disobedience 0 003 @ 00957935 n 0000 ~ 00965108 n 0000 ~ 00965403 n 0000 | a group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination); "Thoreau wrote a famous essay justifying civil disobedience"
00966299 99 n 01 contempt 0 003 @ 00965864 n 0000 ~ 00966476 n 0000 ~ 00966614 n 0000 | a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body
00966476 99 n 01 contempt_of_Congress 0 001 @ 00966299 n 0000 | deliberate obstruction of the operation of the federal legislative branch
00966614 99 n 01 contempt_of_court 0 003 @ 00966299 n 0000 ~ 00966754 n 0000 ~ 00967068 n 0000 | disrespect for the rules of a court of law
00966754 99 n 01 civil_contempt 0 001 @ 00966614 n 0000 | a failure to follow a court order that benefits someone else
00966873 99 n 02 contumacy.noncompliance 0 contumacy 0 001 @ 00965864 n 0000 | willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court
00967068 99 n 01 criminal_contempt 0 001 @ 00966614 n 0000 | n act of disrespect that impedes the administration of justice
00967192 99 n 01 obstruction_of_justice 0 001 @ 00891215 n 0000 | impeding those who seek justice in a court (as by trying to influence or intimidate any juror or witness or officer of the court); can result in a finding of contempt of court
00967434 99 n 02 due_process_of_law 0 due_process 0 008 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00970140 n 0000 ~ 00972092 n 0000 ~ 00972394 n 0000 ~ 00977969 n 0000 ~ 00980681 n 0000 ~ 00981018 n 0000 ~ 00981197 n 0000 | (law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards
00967858 99 n 03 legal_action 0 action 0 action_at_law 0 006 @ 00970140 n 0000 ~ 00969509 n 0000 ~ 00969673 n 0000 ~ 00969792 n 0000 ~ 00969926 n 0000 ~ 00970067 n 0000 | a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
00968193 99 n 02 action.group_action 0 action 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"
00968555 99 n 05 lawsuit 0 suit 0 case 0 cause 0 causa 0 005 @ 00970140 n 0000 ~ 00968863 n 0000 ~ 00968977 n 0000 ~ 00969163 n 0000 ~ 00969283 n 0000 | (law) a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy; "the family brought suit against the landlord"
00968863 99 n 01 civil_suit 0 001 @ 00968555 n 0000 | a lawsuit alleging violations of civil law by the defendant
00968977 99 n 02 class_action 0 class-action_suit 0 001 @ 00968555 n 0000 | a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group
00969163 99 n 01 criminal_suit 0 001 @ 00968555 n 0000 | a lawsuit alleging violations of criminal law by the defendant
00969283 99 n 02 paternity_suit 0 bastardy_proceeding 0 001 @ 00968555 n 0000 | a lawsuit filed to determine the father of a child born out of wedlock (and to provide for the support of the child once paternity is determined)
00969509 99 n 01 antitrust_case 0 001 @ 00967858 n 0000 | a legal action brought against parties who are charged with limiting free competition in the market place
00969673 99 n 01 counterclaim 0 001 @ 00967858 n 0000 | a claim filed in opposition to another claim in a legal action
00969792 99 n 01 custody_case 0 001 @ 00967858 n 0000 | a legal action to determine custody (usually of children following a divorce)
00969926 99 n 02 test_case 0 test_suit 0 001 @ 00967858 n 0000 | a representative legal action whose outcome is likely to become a precedent
00970067 99 n 01 lis_pendens 0 001 @ 00967858 n 0000 | a pending lawsuit
00970140 99 n 04 judicial_proceeding 0 proceeding 0 legal_proceeding 0 proceedings 0 015 @ 00967434 n 0000 ~ 00173536 n 0000 ~ 00853235 n 0000 ~ 00967858 n 0000 ~ 00968555 n 0000 ~ 00970583 n 0000 ~ 00970863 n 0000 ~ 00971488 n 0000 ~ 00971646 n 0000 ~ 00971874 n 0000 ~ 00972261 n 0000 ~ 00978970 n 0000 ~ 00979273 n 0000 ~ 00980075 n 0000 ~ 00982010 n 0000 | (law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
00970583 99 n 01 adoption 0 001 @ 00970140 n 0000 | a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)
00970863 99 n 01 appeal 0 001 @ 00970140 n 0000 | a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial
00971121 99 n 02 reversal.judicial_decision 0 reversal 0 002 ! 00971322 n 0000 @ 00972394 n 0000 | a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and should be set aside
00971322 99 n 01 affirmation 0 002 ! 00971121 n 0000 @ 00972394 n 0000 | a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand
00971488 99 n 01 bankruptcy 0 001 @ 00970140 n 0000 | a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared in bankruptcy
00971646 99 n 02 receivership.judicial_proceeding 0 receivership 0 001 @ 00970140 n 0000 | a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all
00971874 99 n 01 litigation 0 002 @ 00970140 n 0000 ~ 00971968 n 0000 | a judicial proceeding
00971968 99 n 01 custody_battle 0 001 @ 00971874 n 0000 | litigation to settle custody of the children of a divorced couple
00972092 99 n 03 presentment.due_process_of_law 0 presentment 0 notification 0 001 @ 00967434 n 0000 | an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative
00972261 99 n 02 naturalization 0 naturalisation 0 001 @ 00970140 n 0000 | the proceeding whereby a foreigner is granted citizenship
00972394 99 n 03 judicial_decision 0 judgment 0 judgement 0 015 @ 00967434 n 0000 ~ 00971121 n 0000 ~ 00971322 n 0000 ~ 00972818 n 0000 ~ 00973061 n 0000 ~ 00973286 n 0000 ~ 00973449 n 0000 ~ 00973990 n 0000 ~ 00974229 n 0000 ~ 00974451 n 0000 ~ 00974604 n 0000 ~ 00974780 n 0000 ~ 00975082 n 0000 ~ 00975282 n 0000 ~ 00975942 n 0000 | (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
00972818 99 n 04 confession_of_judgment 0 confession_of_judgement 0 cognovit_judgment 0 cognovit_judgement 0 001 @ 00972394 n 0000 | a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the expense of ordinary legal proceedings
00973061 99 n 04 default_judgment 0 default_judgement 0 judgment_by_default 0 judgement_by_default 0 001 @ 00972394 n 0000 | a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)
00973286 99 n 02 non_prosequitur 0 non_pros 0 001 @ 00972394 n 0000 | a judgment entered in favor of the defendant when the plaintiff has not continued his action
00973449 99 n 02 final_judgment 0 final_decision 0 003 @ 00972394 n 0000 ~ 00973709 n 0000 ~ 00977626 n 0000 | a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment
00973709 99 n 03 judgment_of_conviction 0 conviction 0 sentence 0 005 ! 00977626 n 0000 @ 00973449 n 0000 ~ 00977722 n 0000 ~ 00977805 n 0000 ~ 00977884 n 0000 | a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"
00973990 99 n 04 judgment_in_personam 0 judgement_in_personam 0 personal_judgment 0 personal_judgement 0 002 ! 00974229 n 0000 @ 00972394 n 0000 | a judgment rendered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damages
00974229 99 n 02 judgment_in_rem 0 judgement_in_rem 0 002 ! 00973990 n 0000 @ 00972394 n 0000 | a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons)
00974451 99 n 03 judgment_of_dismissal 0 judgement_of_dismissal 0 dismissal 0 001 @ 00972394 n 0000 | a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial
00974604 99 n 02 judgment_on_the_merits 0 judgement_on_the_merits 0 001 @ 00972394 n 0000 | judgment rendered through analysis and adjudication of the factual issues presented
00974780 99 n 04 summary_judgment 0 summary_judgement 0 judgment_on_the_pleadings 0 judgement_on_the_pleadings 0 001 @ 00972394 n 0000 | a judgment rendered by the court prior to a verdict because no material issue of fact exists and one party or the other is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law
00975082 99 n 03 arbitrament 0 arbitration 0 arbitrement 0 001 @ 00972394 n 0000 | the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"
00975282 99 n 02 ruling 0 opinion 0 003 @ 00972394 n 0000 ~ 00975448 n 0000 ~ 00975672 n 0000 | the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)
00975448 99 n 01 Bakke_decision 0 001 @ 00975282 n 0000 | a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action; the Court ruled in 1978 that medical schools are entitled to consider race as a factor in their admission policy
00975672 99 n 01 fatwa 0 001 @ 00975282 n 0000 | a ruling on a point of Islamic law that is given by a recognized authority
00975796 99 n 04 officiation 0 umpirage 0 officiating 0 refereeing 0 001 @ 00743947 n 0000 | the act of umpiring; "the officiating was excellent"
00975942 99 n 01 finding 0 003 @ 00972394 n 0000 ~ 00976078 n 0000 ~ 00976370 n 0000 | the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
00976078 99 n 02 verdict 0 finding_of_fact 0 007 @ 00975942 n 0000 ~ 00976519 n 0000 ~ 00976679 n 0000 ~ 00976886 n 0000 ~ 00976997 n 0000 ~ 00977162 n 0000 ~ 00977433 n 0000 | (law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment
00976370 99 n 02 finding_of_law 0 conclusion_of_law 0 001 @ 00975942 n 0000 | a finding as to the applicability of a rule of law to particular facts
00976519 99 n 01 compromise_verdict 0 002 @ 00976078 n 0000 ~ 00977317 n 0000 | a verdict resulting from improper compromises between jurors on material issues
00976679 99 n 01 directed_verdict 0 001 @ 00976078 n 0000 | a verdict entered by the court in a jury trial without consideration by the jury; there cannot be a directed verdict of guilty in a criminal trial
00976886 99 n 01 false_verdict 0 001 @ 00976078 n 0000 | a manifestly unjust verdict; not true to the evidence
00976997 99 n 01 general_verdict 0 002 ! 00977433 n 0000 @ 00976078 n 0000 | an ordinary verdict declaring which party prevails without any special findings of fact
00977162 99 n 01 partial_verdict 0 001 @ 00976078 n 0000 | a finding (in criminal law) that the defendant is guilty of some charges but innocent of others
00977317 99 n 01 quotient_verdict 0 001 @ 00976519 n 0000 | an improper and unacceptable kind of compromise verdict
00977433 99 n 01 special_verdict 0 002 ! 00976997 n 0000 @ 00976078 n 0000 | a verdict rendered on certain specific factual issues posed by the court without finding for one party or the other
00977626 99 n 01 acquittal 0 002 ! 00973709 n 0000 @ 00973449 n 0000 | a judgment of not guilty
00977722 99 n 01 murder_conviction 0 001 @ 00973709 n 0000 | conviction for murder
00977805 99 n 01 rape_conviction 0 001 @ 00973709 n 0000 | conviction for rape
00977884 99 n 01 robbery_conviction 0 001 @ 00973709 n 0000 | conviction for robbery
00977969 99 n 03 eviction 0 dispossession 0 legal_ouster 0 004 @ 00967434 n 0000 ~ 00978196 n 0000 ~ 00978271 n 0000 ~ 00978687 n 0000 | the expulsion of someone (such as a tenant) from the possession of land by process of law
00978196 99 n 01 ouster 0 001 @ 00977969 n 0000 | a wrongful dispossession
00978271 99 n 01 actual_eviction 0 001 @ 00977969 n 0000 | the physical ouster of a tenant from the leased premises; the tenant is relieved of any further duty to pay rent
00978443 99 n 02 constructive_eviction 0 eviction 0 001 @ 00226128 n 0000 | action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved
00978687 99 n 01 retaliatory_eviction 0 001 @ 00977969 n 0000 | an eviction in reprisal for the tenant's good-faith complaints against the landlord; illegal in many states
00978859 99 n 03 legalization 0 legalisation 0 legitimation 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the act of making lawful
00978970 99 n 01 trial 0 006 @ 00970140 n 0000 ~ 00981625 n 0000 ~ 00981717 n 0000 %p 00980681 n 0000 %p 00981018 n 0000 %p 00981197 n 0000 | (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal; "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
00979273 99 n 02 trial.judicial_proceeding 0 trial 0 004 @ 00970140 n 0000 ~ 00979536 n 0000 ~ 00979673 n 0000 ~ 00979755 n 0000 | (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"
00979536 99 n 01 show_trial 0 001 @ 00979273 n 0000 | a trial held for show; the guilt of the accused person has been decided in advance
00979673 99 n 01 court-martial 0 001 @ 00979273 n 0000 | a trial by court martial
00979755 99 n 01 Scopes_trial 0 001 @ 00979273 n 0000 | a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school; Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was later reversed
00980075 99 n 01 review 0 003 @ 00970140 n 0000 ~ 00980257 n 0000 ~ 00980432 n 0000 | (law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)
00980257 99 n 01 bill_of_review 0 001 @ 00980075 n 0000 | a proceeding brought to obtain an explanation or an alteration or a reversal of a decree by the court that rended it
00980432 99 n 01 judicial_review 0 001 @ 00980075 n 0000 | review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court
00980681 99 n 01 plea 0 002 @ 00967434 n 0000 #p 00978970 n 0000 | an answer indicating why a suit should be dismissed
00980800 99 n 01 double_jeopardy 0 001 @ 00981018 n 0000 | the prosecution of a defendant for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried; prohibited in the fifth amendment to the United States Constitution
00981018 99 n 01 prosecution 0 004 ! 00981197 n 0000 @ 00967434 n 0000 ~ 00980800 n 0000 #p 00978970 n 0000 | the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant
00981197 99 n 04 defence 0 defense 0 denial 0 demurrer 0 004 ! 00981018 n 0000 @ 00967434 n 0000 ~ 00981443 n 0000 #p 00978970 n 0000 | a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him; "he gave evidence for the defense"
00981443 99 n 01 entrapment 0 001 @ 00981197 n 0000 | a defense in which claims the defendant would not have broken the law if not tricked into doing it be law enforcement officials
00981625 99 n 01 mistrial 0 001 @ 00978970 n 0000 | a trial that is invalid or inconclusive
00981717 99 n 01 retrial 0 001 @ 00978970 n 0000 | a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors
00982010 99 n 01 hearing 0 005 @ 00970140 n 0000 ~ 00982293 n 0000 ~ 00982538 n 0000 ~ 00982753 n 0000 ~ 00983087 n 0000 | a proceeding (usually by a court of law) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
00982293 99 n 01 administrative_hearing 0 001 @ 00982010 n 0000 | a hearing that takes place outside the judicial process before hearing examiners who have been granted judicial authority specifically for the purpose of conducting such hearings
00982538 99 n 01 competence_hearing 0 001 @ 00982010 n 0000 | a hearing to determine legal capacity (to determine whether the defendant can understand the charges and cooperate with a lawyer in preparing a defense)
00982753 99 n 01 fair_hearing 0 001 @ 00982010 n 0000 | a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)
00983087 99 n 01 quo_warranto 0 001 @ 00982010 n 0000 | a hearing to determine by what authority someone has an office or franchise or liberty
00983230 99 n 02 separation.group_action 0 separation 0 006 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00983486 n 0000 ~ 00983587 n 0000 ~ 00983801 n 0000 ~ 00983896 n 0000 ~ 00984012 n 0000 | the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state"
00983486 99 n 02 divorce 0 divorcement 0 001 @ 00983230 n 0000 | the legal dissolution of a marriage
00983587 99 n 01 legal_separation 0 001 @ 00983230 n 0000 | the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife
00983693 99 n 01 quarantine 0 001 @ 00983896 n 0000 | isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
00983801 99 n 01 seclusion 0 001 @ 00983230 n 0000 | the act of secluding yourself from others
00983896 99 n 02 closing_off 0 isolation 0 002 @ 00983230 n 0000 ~ 00983693 n 0000 | the act of isolating something
00984012 99 n 02 segregation 0 sequestration 0 002 ! 00984140 n 0000 @ 00983230 n 0000 | the act of segregating or sequestering
00984140 99 n 03 integrating 0 integration 0 desegregation 0 002 ! 00984012 n 0000 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
00984316 99 n 01 cooperation 0 012 ! 00958151 n 0000 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 00984847 n 0000 ~ 00984931 n 0000 ~ 00986030 n 0000 ~ 00986177 n 0000 ~ 00986294 n 0000 ~ 00986394 n 0000 ~ 00986505 n 0000 ~ 00986619 n 0000 ~ 00986773 n 0000 ~ 00994761 n 0000 | joint operation or action: "their cooperation with us was essential for the success of our mission"
00984669 99 n 01 brainstorming 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | a group problem-solving technique in which members sit around a let fly with ideas and possible solutions to the problem
00984847 99 n 01 teamwork 0 001 @ 00984316 n 0000 | cooperative work done by a team
00984931 99 n 04 conformation 0 conformity 0 compliance 0 abidance 0 007 ! 00965864 n 0000 ! 00985792 n 0000 @ 00984316 n 0000 ~ 00985179 n 0000 ~ 00985279 n 0000 ~ 00985426 n 0000 ~ 00985904 n 0000 | acting according to certain accepted standards
00985179 99 n 01 formality 0 002 @ 00984931 n 0000 ~ 01002400 n 0000 | compliance with formal rules
00985279 99 n 02 line.conformation 0 line 0 001 @ 00984931 n 0000 | acting in conformity; "in line with" or "he got out of line" or "toe the line"
00985426 99 n 02 honoring 0 observance 0 003 ! 00985660 n 0000 @ 00984931 n 0000 ~ 00985574 n 0000 | conformity with law or custom or practice etc.
00985574 99 n 01 punctilio 0 001 @ 00985426 n 0000 | strict observance of formalities
00985660 99 n 01 nonobservance 0 002 ! 00985426 n 0000 @ 00985792 n 0000 | a lack of conformity with law or custom or practice etc.
00985792 99 n 01 nonconformity 0 003 ! 00984931 n 0000 @ 00155482 n 0000 ~ 00985660 n 0000 | failure to conform
00985904 99 n 01 keeping 0 001 @ 00984931 n 0000 | conformity or harmony; "his behavior was not in keeping with the occasion"
00986030 99 n 02 coaction 0 collaboration 0 001 @ 00984316 n 0000 | act of working jointly: "they worked either in collaboration or independently"
00986177 99 n 02 collaboration 0 quislingism 0 001 @ 00984316 n 0000 | act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy
00986294 99 n 02 via_media 0 compromise 0 001 @ 00984316 n 0000 | a middle way between two extremes
00986394 99 n 01 concurrence 0 001 @ 00984316 n 0000 | acting together as of agents or circumstances or events
00986505 99 n 02 reconciliation 0 rapprochement 0 001 @ 00984316 n 0000 | the reestablishing of cordial relations
00986619 99 n 02 selflessness 0 self-sacrifice 0 001 @ 00984316 n 0000 | acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity
00986773 99 n 04 allegiance 0 commitment 0 loyalty 0 dedication 0 005 @ 00984316 n 0000 ~ 00866015 n 0000 ~ 00866181 n 0000 ~ 00987099 n 0000 ~ 00987264 n 0000 | the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; "his long commitment to public service"; "they felt no loyalty to a losing team"
00987099 99 n 01 devotion 0 003 @ 00986773 n 0000 ~ 00987417 n 0000 ~ 00987558 n 0000 | commitment to some purpose; "the devotion of his time and wealth to science"
00987264 99 n 01 faith 0 001 @ 00986773 n 0000 | loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person; "keep the faith"; "they broke faith with their investors"
00987417 99 n 02 fetish 0 fetich 0 001 @ 00987099 n 0000 | excessive or irrational devotion to some activity; "made a fetish of cleanliness"
00987558 99 n 01 party_spirit 0 001 @ 00987099 n 0000 | devotion to a political party
00987644 99 n 04 assistance 0 aid 0 assist 0 help 0 013 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00687996 n 0000 ~ 00988180 n 0000 ~ 00988311 n 0000 ~ 00988428 n 0000 ~ 00988608 n 0000 ~ 00989025 n 0000 ~ 00989156 n 0000 ~ 00989367 n 0000 ~ 00989454 n 0000 ~ 00990144 n 0000 ~ 00990318 n 0000 ~ 00991408 n 0000 | the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose: "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading"
00988180 99 n 01 facilitation 0 001 @ 00987644 n 0000 | act of assisting or making easier the progress or improvement of something
00988311 99 n 02 helping_hand 0 hand 0 001 @ 00987644 n 0000 | physical assistance; "give me a hand with the chores"
00988428 99 n 03 recourse 0 resort 0 refuge 0 001 @ 00987644 n 0000 | act of turning to for assistance: "have recourse to the courts"; "an appeal to his uncle was his last resort"
00988608 99 n 01 thanks 0 001 @ 00987644 n 0000 | with the help of or owing to; "thanks to hard work it was a great success"
00988733 99 n 01 social_work 0 001 @ 00525883 n 0000 | any of various services designed to aid the poor and aged and to increase the welfare of children
00988886 99 n 01 casework 0 001 @ 00525883 n 0000 | close sociological study of a maladjusted person or family for diagnosis and treatment
00989025 99 n 01 financial_aid 0 003 @ 00987644 n 0000 ~ 00900472 n 0000 ~ 00902894 n 0000 | assistance given in the form of money
00989156 99 n 04 succor 0 relief 0 succour 0 ministration 0 003 @ 00987644 n 0000 ~ 00990761 n 0000 ~ 01002029 n 0000 | assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims"
00989367 99 n 01 lift 0 001 @ 00987644 n 0000 | the act of giving temporary assistance
00989454 99 n 02 service.assistance 0 service 0 004 ! 00989634 n 0000 @ 00987644 n 0000 ~ 00989804 n 0000 ~ 00990047 n 0000 | an act of help or assistance; "he did them a service"
00989634 99 n 03 disservice 0 ill_service 0 ill_turn 0 002 ! 00989454 n 0000 @ 00651809 n 0000 | an act intended to help that turns out badly; "he did them a disservice"
00989804 99 n 02 childcare 0 child_care 0 002 @ 00989454 n 0000 ~ 00989941 n 0000 | a service involving care for other people's children
00989941 99 n 02 daycare 0 day_care 0 001 @ 00989804 n 0000 | childcare during the day while parents work
00990047 99 n 01 seating 0 001 @ 00989454 n 0000 | the service of ushering people to their seats
00990144 99 n 02 accommodation.assistance 0 accommodation 0 002 @ 00987644 n 0000 ~ 00180990 n 0000 | the act of providing something (lodging or seat or food) to meet a need
00990318 99 n 03 boost.assistance 0 boost 0 encouragement 0 002 @ 00987644 n 0000 ~ 00990585 n 0000 | the act of giving hope or support to someone
00990465 99 n 01 boost 0 001 @ 00192010 n 0000 | the act of giving an upward push; "he gave her a boost over the fence"
00990585 99 n 02 morale_building 0 morale_booster 0 001 @ 00990318 n 0000 | anything that serves to increase morale; "the sight of flowers every morning was my morale builder"
00990761 99 n 03 consolation 0 comfort 0 solace 0 001 @ 00989156 n 0000 | the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction; "his presence was a consolation to her"
00990926 99 n 01 simplification 0 003 @ 00395393 n 0000 ~ 00991055 n 0000 ~ 00991178 n 0000 | elimination of superfluous details
00991055 99 n 01 oversimplification 0 001 @ 00990926 n 0000 | excessive simplification (to the point of misrepresentation)
00991178 99 n 02 rationalization 0 rationalisation 0 001 @ 00990926 n 0000 | (math) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation
00991408 99 n 01 support 0 007 @ 00987644 n 0000 ~ 00991715 n 0000 ~ 00992376 n 0000 ~ 00992786 n 0000 ~ 00992898 n 0000 ~ 00992992 n 0000 ~ 00993287 n 0000 | aiding the cause or policy or interests of; "the president no longer had the support of his own party"; "they developed a scheme of mutual support"
00991715 99 n 02 adherence 0 attachment 0 003 @ 00991408 n 0000 ~ 00991877 n 0000 ~ 00992047 n 0000 | faithful support for a religion or cause or political party
00991877 99 n 01 ecclesiasticism 0 001 @ 00991715 n 0000 | excessive adherence to ecclesiastical forms and activities; "their ecclesiasticism overwhelmed their religion"
00992047 99 n 01 traditionalism 0 001 @ 00991715 n 0000 | adherence to tradition (especially in cultural or religious matters)
00992174 99 n 03 backing 0 championship 0 patronage 0 001 @ 00992992 n 0000 | the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives"
00992376 99 n 01 advocacy 0 002 @ 00991408 n 0000 ~ 00992518 n 0000 | active support; especially the act of pleading or arguing for something
00992518 99 n 01 urging 0 001 @ 00992376 n 0000 | the act of earnestly supporting or encouraging
00992615 99 n 03 auspices 0 protection 0 aegis 0 001 @ 00992898 n 0000 | kindly endorsement and guidance; "the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council"
00992786 99 n 01 sponsorship 0 001 @ 00991408 n 0000 | the act of sponsoring (either officially or financially)
00992898 99 n 01 endorsement 0 002 @ 00991408 n 0000 ~ 00992615 n 0000 | the act of endorsing
00992992 99 n 03 approving 0 blessing 0 approval 0 006 ! 00744127 n 0000 @ 00991408 n 0000 ~ 00243174 n 0000 ~ 00992174 n 0000 ~ 00995686 n 0000 ~ 00996466 n 0000 | the formal act of giving approval: "he gave the project his blessing"; "his decision merited the approval of any sensible person"
00993287 99 n 01 reassurance 0 001 @ 00991408 n 0000 | the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence
00993396 99 n 02 support.activity 0 support 0 003 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00993684 n 0000 ~ 00993812 n 0000 | the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities; "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times"
00993684 99 n 05 sustentation 0 sustenance 0 sustainment 0 maintenance 0 upkeep 0 001 @ 00993396 n 0000 | the act of sustaining
00993812 99 n 02 logistic_support 0 logistic_assistance 0 005 @ 00993396 n 0000 ~ 00994014 n 0000 ~ 00994182 n 0000 ~ 00994324 n 0000 ~ 00994565 n 0000 | assistance between and within military commands
00994014 99 n 01 integrated_logistic_support 0 001 @ 00993812 n 0000 | the pooling of specific resources by subscribing nations for the support of some joint operation
00994182 99 n 02 mutual_aid 0 international_logistic_support 0 001 @ 00993812 n 0000 | arrangements made between nations to assist each other
00994324 99 n 02 interdepartmental_support 0 interagency_support 0 001 @ 00993812 n 0000 | provision of logistic (or administrative) support by one or more of the military services to one or more departments or agencies of the US government
00994565 99 n 02 inter-Service_support 0 inter-service_support 0 001 @ 00993812 n 0000 | action by one military service to provide logistic (or administrative) support to another military service
00994761 99 n 02 representation.cooperation 0 representation 0 002 @ 00984316 n 0000 ~ 00994929 n 0000 | the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group
00994929 99 n 01 proportional_representation 0 001 @ 00994761 n 0000 | representation of all parties in proportion to their popular vote
00995066 99 n 03 employment.action 0 employment 0 engagement 0 004 @ 00137431 n 0000 ~ 00995239 n 0000 ~ 00995400 n 0000 ~ 00995494 n 0000 | the act of giving someone a job
00995239 99 n 01 shape-up 0 001 @ 00995066 n 0000 | a way of hiring longshoremen by the day; applicants gather around a union boss who selects those to be hired
00995400 99 n 01 call-back 0 001 @ 00995066 n 0000 | the recall of an employee after a layoff
00995494 99 n 02 booking 0 reservation 0 001 @ 00995066 n 0000 | the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group): "wondered who had made the booking"
00995686 99 n 02 admiration 0 appreciation 0 003 @ 00992992 n 0000 ~ 00995857 n 0000 ~ 00996120 n 0000 | a favorable judgment; "a small token in admiration of your works"
00995857 99 n 04 adulation 0 adoration 0 idolization 0 idolisation 0 002 @ 00995686 n 0000 ~ 00995997 n 0000 | the act of admiring strongly
00995997 99 n 01 glorification 0 001 @ 00995857 n 0000 | the act of glorifying (as in worship); "the glorification of God"
00996120 99 n 03 idealization 0 idealisation 0 glorification 0 002 @ 00995686 n 0000 ~ 00996313 n 0000 | a portrayal of something as ideal; "the idealization of rural life was very misleading"
00996313 99 n 04 sentimentalization 0 sentimentalisation 0 romanticization 0 romanticisation 0 001 @ 00996120 n 0000 | the act of indulging in sentiment
00996466 99 n 02 reward 0 reinforcement 0 002 @ 00992992 n 0000 ~ 00996599 n 0000 | an act performed to strengthen approved behavior
00996599 99 n 01 carrot 0 001 @ 00996466 n 0000 | promise of reward as in "carrot and stick"; "used the carrot of subsidized housing for the workers to get their vote"
00996767 99 n 02 dispraise 0 disparagement 0 004 @ 00744127 n 0000 ~ 00996928 n 0000 ~ 00997004 n 0000 ~ 00997249 n 0000 | the act of speaking contemptuously of
00996928 99 n 01 belittling 0 001 @ 00996767 n 0000 | the act of belittling
00997004 99 n 02 deprecation 0 denigration 0 002 @ 00996767 n 0000 ~ 00997115 n 0000 | the act of depreciating
00997115 99 n 04 defamation 0 aspersion 0 calumny 0 slander 0 001 @ 00997004 n 0000 | $("defamation" set as key)$ the act of defaming
00997249 99 n 01 detraction 0 001 @ 00996767 n 0000 | the act of discrediting or detracting from someone's reputation (especially by slander); "let it be no detraction from his merits to say he is plainspoken"
00997459 99 n 04 conduct 0 behavior 0 behaviour 0 doings 0 004 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00997952 n 0000 ~ 00999592 n 0000 ~ 00999725 n 0000 | manner of acting or conducting yourself
00997636 99 n 02 behavior 0 behaviour 0 002 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 00997825 n 0000 | (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation
00997825 99 n 01 territoriality 0 001 @ 00997636 n 0000 | the behavior of a male animal that defines and defends its territory
00997952 99 n 01 aggression 0 006 @ 00997459 n 0000 ~ 00998129 n 0000 ~ 00998597 n 0000 ~ 00998721 n 0000 ~ 00999097 n 0000 ~ 00999206 n 0000 | deliberately unfriendly behavior
00998129 99 n 03 irritation 0 aggravation 0 provocation 0 004 @ 00997952 n 0000 ~ 00961244 n 0000 ~ 00998322 n 0000 ~ 00998980 n 0000 | unfriendly behavior that aggravates or irritates someone
00998322 99 n 01 last_straw 0 001 @ 00998129 n 0000 | the final irritation that stretches you patience byond the limit
00998441 99 n 01 exacerbation 0 001 @ 00415152 n 0000 | violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"
00998597 99 n 01 bitchery 0 001 @ 00997952 n 0000 | aggressive remarks and behavior like that of a spiteful malicious woman
00998721 99 n 02 bullying 0 intimidation 0 002 @ 00997952 n 0000 ~ 00998872 n 0000 | the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something
00998872 99 n 03 frightening 0 terrorization 0 terrorisation 0 001 @ 00998721 n 0000 | to inspire with fear
00998980 99 n 03 twit 0 taunt 0 taunting 0 001 @ 00998129 n 0000 | aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing
00999097 99 n 02 raising_hell 0 hell_raising 0 001 @ 00997952 n 0000 | making trouble just for the fun of it
00999206 99 n 01 self-assertion 0 001 @ 00997952 n 0000 | the act of asserting yourself in an aggressive manner
00999318 99 n 01 condemnation 0 001 @ 00744127 n 0000 | the act of condemning (as land forfeited for public use) or judging to be unfit for use (as a food product)
00999482 99 n 03 stigmatization 0 stigmatisation 0 branding 0 001 @ 00744127 n 0000 | the act of stigmatizing
00999592 99 n 01 dirty_tricks 0 001 @ 00997459 n 0000 | underhand commercial or political behavior designed to discredit an opponent
00999725 99 n 04 offensive_activity 0 discourtesy 0 offense 0 offence 0 007 @ 00997459 n 0000 ~ 01000020 n 0000 ~ 01000129 n 0000 ~ 01000213 n 0000 ~ 01000306 n 0000 ~ 01000734 n 0000 ~ 01000881 n 0000 | a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
01000020 99 n 02 derision 0 ridicule 0 001 @ 00999725 n 0000 | the act of deriding or treating with contempt
01000129 99 n 01 indelicacy 0 001 @ 00999725 n 0000 | an impolite act or expression
01000213 99 n 01 insolence 0 001 @ 00999725 n 0000 | an offensive disrespectful impudent act
01000306 99 n 02 insult 0 affront 0 003 @ 00999725 n 0000 ~ 01000529 n 0000 ~ 01000625 n 0000 | a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of an affront; "turning his back on me was a deliberate insult"
01000529 99 n 01 indignity 0 001 @ 01000306 n 0000 | an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem
01000625 99 n 03 scandalization 0 scandalisation 0 outrage 0 001 @ 01000306 n 0000 | the act of scandalizing
01000734 99 n 01 presumption 0 001 @ 00999725 n 0000 | a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming; "his presumption was intolerable"
01000881 99 n 02 slight 0 rebuff 0 003 @ 00999725 n 0000 ~ 01001057 n 0000 ~ 01001203 n 0000 | a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)
01001057 99 n 03 snub 0 cut 0 cold_shoulder 0 001 @ 01000881 n 0000 | a refusal to recognize someone you know; "the snub was clearly intentional"
01001203 99 n 01 silent_treatment 0 001 @ 01000881 n 0000 | an aloof refusal to speak to someone you know
01001309 99 n 02 benevolence 0 benefaction 0 001 @ 00135918 n 0000 | an act intending or showing kindness and good will
01001429 99 n 01 cupboard_love 0 001 @ 00135918 n 0000 | a show of affection motivated by selfishness
01001531 99 n 02 favor 0 favour 0 002 @ 00135918 n 0000 ~ 01001635 n 0000 | an act of gracious kindness
01001635 99 n 02 good_turn 0 turn 0 001 @ 01001531 n 0000 | a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn"
01001740 99 n 03 forgiveness.benignity 0 forgiveness 0 pardon 0 003 @ 00135918 n 0000 ~ 01001905 n 0000 ~ 01002223 n 0000 | the act of excusing a mistake or offense
01001905 99 n 01 condonation 0 001 @ 01001740 n 0000 | a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred
01002029 99 n 01 mercy 0 001 @ 00989156 n 0000 | alleviation of distress; showing great kindness toward the distressed; "distributing food and clothing to the flood victims was an act of mercy"
01002223 99 n 01 exculpation 0 001 @ 01001740 n 0000 | the act of freeing from guilt or blame
01002317 99 n 01 endearment 0 001 @ 00135918 n 0000 | the act of showing affection
01002400 99 n 02 politeness 0 civility 0 004 @ 00985179 n 0000 ~ 01002556 n 0000 ~ 01003199 n 0000 ~ 01003739 n 0000 | the act of showing regard for others
01002556 99 n 01 courtesy 0 003 @ 01002400 n 0000 ~ 01002971 n 0000 ~ 01003116 n 0000 | a courteous or respectful or considerate act
01002689 99 n 02 gesture.indicant 0 gesture 0 002 @ 05680039 n 0000 ~ 01002872 n 0000 | something done as an indication of intention; "a political gesture" or "a gesture of defiance"
01002872 99 n 01 beau_geste 0 001 @ 01002689 n 0000 | a gracious (but usually meaningless) gesture
01002971 99 n 01 attention 0 001 @ 01002556 n 0000 | a courteous act indicating affection; "she tried to win his heart with her many attentions"
01003116 99 n 01 gallantry 0 001 @ 01002556 n 0000 | polite attentiveness to women
01003199 99 n 02 deference 0 respect 0 003 @ 01002400 n 0000 ~ 01003454 n 0000 ~ 01003561 n 0000 | an courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean"
01003454 99 n 02 homage 0 court 0 001 @ 01003199 n 0000 | respectful deference; "pay court to the emperor"
01003561 99 n 01 last_respects 0 001 @ 01003199 n 0000 | the act of expressing respect for someone who has died; "he paid his last respects by standing quietly at the graveside"
01003739 99 n 01 devoir 0 001 @ 01002400 n 0000 | formal expression of respect
01003818 99 n 03 consideration.benignity 0 consideration 0 thoughtfulness 0 001 @ 00135918 n 0000 | a considerate and thoughtful act
01003951 99 n 03 assemblage 0 assembly 0 gathering 0 011 ! 00771722 n 0000 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 01004276 n 0000 ~ 01004783 n 0000 ~ 01004878 n 0000 ~ 01005519 n 0000 ~ 01005614 n 0000 ~ 01005701 n 0000 ~ 06801467 n 0000 ~ 06873572 n 0000 ~ 06873807 n 0000 | the social act of assembling; "they demanded the right of assembly"
01004276 99 n 02 mobilization 0 mobilisation 0 003 @ 01003951 n 0000 ~ 01004503 n 0000 ~ 01004620 n 0000 | act of marshaling and organizing and making ready for use or action: "mobilization of the country's economic resources"
01004503 99 n 02 economic_mobilization 0 economic_mobilisation 0 001 @ 01004276 n 0000 | mobilization of the economy
01004620 99 n 01 rallying 0 001 @ 01004276 n 0000 | the act of mobilizing for a common purpose; "the bell was a signal for the rallying of the whole neighborhood"
01004783 99 n 02 calling_together 0 convocation 0 001 @ 01003951 n 0000 | the act of convoking
01004878 99 n 02 coming_together 0 meeting 0 006 @ 01003951 n 0000 ~ 01005401 n 0000 ~ 01005819 n 0000 ~ 01005980 n 0000 ~ 01006164 n 0000 ~ 06847818 n 0000 | the social act of assembling for some common purpose; "his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day"
01005153 99 n 01 service_call 0 001 @ 00334882 n 0000 | a trip made by a repairman to visit the location of something in need of service
01005290 99 n 02 assignation 0 tryst 0 001 @ 01005401 n 0000 | a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers)
01005401 99 n 01 rendezvous 0 002 @ 01004878 n 0000 ~ 01005290 n 0000 | a meeting planned at a certain time and place
01005519 99 n 02 congregating 0 congregation 0 001 @ 01003951 n 0000 | the act of congregating
01005614 99 n 02 convening 0 convention 0 001 @ 01003951 n 0000 | the act of convening
01005701 99 n 02 concentration.assemblage 0 concentration 0 001 @ 01003951 n 0000 | bringing together military forces
01005819 99 n 02 session.coming_together 0 session 0 001 @ 01004878 n 0000 | a meeting devoted to a particular activity; "a filming session"; "a gossip session"
01005980 99 n 03 socializing 0 socialization 0 socialisation 0 001 @ 01004878 n 0000 | the act of meeting for social purposes; "there was too much socialization with the enlisted men"
01006164 99 n 01 visit 0 006 @ 01004878 n 0000 ~ 00577025 n 0000 ~ 00577247 n 0000 ~ 00876826 n 0000 ~ 00877306 n 0000 ~ 00877447 n 0000 | the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time; "he dropped by for a short visit"
01006409 99 n 02 attendance 0 attending 0 005 ! 01006998 n 0000 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 01006601 n 0000 ~ 01006756 n 0000 ~ 01006873 n 0000 | the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
01006601 99 n 03 appearing 0 appearance 0 coming_into_court 0 001 @ 01006409 n 0000 | formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
01006756 99 n 02 presence.attendance 0 presence 0 002 ! 01007249 n 0000 @ 01006409 n 0000 | the act of being present
01006873 99 n 01 turnout 0 001 @ 01006409 n 0000 | attendance for a particular event or purpose: "the turnout for the rally"
01006998 99 n 01 nonattendance 0 005 ! 01006409 n 0000 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 01007149 n 0000 ~ 01007249 n 0000 ~ 01007476 n 0000 | the failure to attend
01007149 99 n 01 nonappearance 0 001 @ 01006998 n 0000 | failure to appear (especially as at court)
01007249 99 n 01 absence 0 005 ! 01006756 n 0000 @ 01006998 n 0000 ~ 00155965 n 0000 ~ 00156120 n 0000 ~ 01007394 n 0000 | failure to be present
01007394 99 n 01 absenteeism 0 001 @ 01007249 n 0000 | habitual absence from work
01007476 99 n 02 truancy 0 hooky 0 001 @ 01006998 n 0000 | failure to attend (especially school)
01007573 99 n 03 paying_back 0 return 0 getting_even 0 005 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 01007959 n 0000 ~ 01008050 n 0000 ~ 01008753 n 0000 ~ 01009254 n 0000 | a reciprocal group action; "in return we gave them as good as we got"
01007794 99 n 02 answer.reaction 0 answer 0 001 @ 00730624 n 0000 | a nonverbal reaction; "his answer to any problem was to get drunk"; "their answer was to sue me"
01007959 99 n 01 requital 0 001 @ 01007573 n 0000 | an act of requiting; returning in kind
01008050 99 n 02 retaliation 0 revenge 0 003 @ 01007573 n 0000 ~ 01008199 n 0000 ~ 01008652 n 0000 | action taken in return for an injury or offense
01008199 99 n 02 vengeance 0 retribution 0 001 @ 01008050 n 0000 | the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life; "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord"--Romans 12:19; "For vengeance I would do nothing. This nation is too great to look for mere revenge"--James Garfield; "he swore vengeance on the man who betrayed him"; "the swiftness of divine retribution"
01008652 99 n 01 reprisal 0 001 @ 01008050 n 0000 | a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
01008753 99 n 02 reciprocation.paying_back 0 reciprocation 0 001 @ 01007573 n 0000 | the act of reciprocating
01008863 99 n 01 feud 0 002 @ 00803360 n 0000 ~ 01009123 n 0000 | a bitter quarrel between two parties
01008966 99 n 02 warfare 0 war 0 001 @ 00803360 n 0000 | an active struggle between competing entities; "a price war"; "a war of wits"; "diplomatic warfare"
01009123 99 n 02 vendetta 0 blood_feud 0 001 @ 01008863 n 0000 | a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other
01009254 99 n 01 tit_for_tat 0 001 @ 01007573 n 0000 | an equivalent given in return
01009339 99 n 02 aggression.armed_combat 0 aggression 0 002 @ 00807819 n 0000 #p 00814764 n 0000 | the act of initiating hostilities
01009472 99 n 02 democratization 0 democratisation 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the action of making something democratic
01009591 99 n 03 consolidation.compounding 0 consolidation 0 integration 0 006 @ 00384293 n 0000 ~ 01009824 n 0000 ~ 01010133 n 0000 ~ 01010221 n 0000 ~ 01010348 n 0000 ~ 01010568 n 0000 | the act of combining into an integral whole
01009824 99 n 02 centralization 0 centralisation 0 002 ! 01009962 n 0000 @ 01009591 n 0000 | consolidation of power under central control
01009962 99 n 02 decentralization 0 decentralisation 0 002 ! 01009824 n 0000 @ 00376553 n 0000 | the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
01010133 99 n 01 incorporation 0 001 @ 01009591 n 0000 | consolidating by incorporation
01010221 99 n 03 amalgamation 0 merger 0 uniting 0 001 @ 01009591 n 0000 | the combination of two or more commercial companies
01010348 99 n 02 vertical_integration 0 vertical_combination 0 001 @ 01009591 n 0000 | absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution
01010568 99 n 02 horizontal_integration 0 horizontal_combination 0 001 @ 01009591 n 0000 | absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level
01010783 99 n 03 participation 0 engagement 0 involvement 0 005 ! 01011051 n 0000 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 01011414 n 0000 ~ 01011716 n 0000 ~ 01011945 n 0000 | sharing the activities of a group; "the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities"
01011051 99 n 03 non-engagement 0 nonparticipation 0 non-involvement 0 004 ! 01010783 n 0000 @ 00895042 n 0000 ~ 01011243 n 0000 ~ 01012048 n 0000 | withdrawing from the activities of a group
01011243 99 n 02 isolation.non-engagement 0 isolation 0 001 @ 01011051 n 0000 | a country's withdrawal from internal politics; "he opposed a policy of American isolation"
01011414 99 n 01 commitment 0 002 @ 01010783 n 0000 ~ 01011590 n 0000 | an engagement by contract involving financial obligation; "his business commitments took him to London"
01011590 99 n 01 incurrence 0 001 @ 01011414 n 0000 | the act of incurring (making yourself subject to something undesirable)
01011716 99 n 02 intervention 0 intercession 0 002 @ 01010783 n 0000 ~ 01011854 n 0000 | the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute)
01011854 99 n 02 intermediation 0 mediation 0 001 @ 01011716 n 0000 | the act of mediating
01011945 99 n 01 group_participation 0 001 @ 01010783 n 0000 | participation by all members of a group
01012048 99 n 01 neutrality 0 001 @ 01011051 n 0000 | nonparticipation in a dispute or war
01012139 99 n 02 annulment 0 invalidation 0 002 @ 00269278 n 0000 ~ 01012295 n 0000 | a formal termination (of a relationship or a judicial proceeding etc)
01012295 99 n 01 dissolution_of_marriage 0 001 @ 01012139 n 0000 | an annulment of a marriage
01012389 99 n 03 exoneration 0 vindication 0 whitewash 0 002 @ 01016597 n 0000 ~ 01012580 n 0000 | the act of vindicating; "subsequent events have proved to be a vindication of his position"
01012580 99 n 01 justification 0 001 @ 01012389 n 0000 | the act of justifying: "the justification of barbarous means by holy ends"- H.J.Muller
01012724 99 n 01 go-slow 0 001 @ 00957935 n 0000 | (British) a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employers
01012898 99 n 03 passive_resistance 0 nonviolent_resistance 0 nonviolence 0 002 @ 00957935 n 0000 ~ 01013088 n 0000 | peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate
01013088 99 n 01 Satyagraha 0 001 @ 01012898 n 0000 | the form of nonviolent resistance initiated in India by Mahatma Gandhi in order to oppose British rule and to hasten political reforms
01013277 99 n 01 recusancy 0 001 @ 00957935 n 0000 | refusal to submit to established authority; originally the refusal of Roman Catholics to attend services of the Church of England
01013460 99 n 02 work_stoppage 0 strike 0 005 @ 00957935 n 0000 ~ 01013735 n 0000 ~ 01013891 n 0000 ~ 01014103 n 0000 ~ 01014192 n 0000 | a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions; "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"
01013735 99 n 02 sit-down_strike 0 sit-down 0 001 @ 01013460 n 0000 | a strike in which workers refuse to leave the workplace until a settlement is reached
01013891 99 n 02 sympathy_strike 0 sympathetic_strike 0 001 @ 01013460 n 0000 | a strike in support of other workers who are on strike; a strike not resulting from direct grievances against the workers' employer
01014103 99 n 01 walkout 0 001 @ 01013460 n 0000 | a strike in which the worker walk out
01014192 99 n 01 wildcat_strike 0 001 @ 01013460 n 0000 | a strike undertaken by workers without approval from the officials of their union
01014332 99 n 04 unsnarling 0 untangling 0 disentanglement 0 extrication 0 001 @ 00178394 n 0000 | the act of releasing from a snarled or tangled condition
01014488 99 n 01 assassination 0 001 @ 00272728 n 0000 | murder of a public figure by surprise attack
01014590 99 n 01 sabotage 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged
01014718 99 n 02 extermination 0 liquidation 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | the act of exterminating
01014814 99 n 03 genocide 0 race_murder 0 racial_extermination 0 002 @ 00271740 n 0000 ~ 01015186 n 0000 | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group
01014970 99 n 02 massacre 0 mass_murder 0 002 @ 00271740 n 0000 > 01045362 n 0000 | the wanton killing of many people
01015088 99 n 01 holocaust 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | an act of great destruction and loss of life
01015186 99 n 02 Holocaust 0 final_solution 0 001 @ 01014814 n 0000 | the Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler
01015308 99 n 02 throw.gambling 0 throw 0 003 @ 00471057 n 0000 ~ 01015526 n 0000 ~ 01015761 n 0000 | the throwing of an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
01015526 99 n 02 cast 0 roll 0 003 @ 01015308 n 0000 ~ 01015643 n 0000 #p 00473330 n 0000 | the act of throwing dice
01015643 99 n 01 natural 0 001 @ 01015526 n 0000 | (in craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake
01015761 99 n 03 flip.throw 0 flip 0 toss 0 001 @ 01015308 n 0000 | the act of flipping a coin
01015856 99 n 02 surprise_attack 0 coup_de_main 0 003 @ 00814393 n 0000 ~ 01015992 n 0000 ~ 01016166 n 0000 | an attack without warning
01015992 99 n 04 ambush 0 ambuscade 0 lying_in_wait 0 trap 0 002 @ 01015856 n 0000 ~ 01016314 n 0000 | the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
01016166 99 n 01 pre-emptive_strike 0 001 @ 01015856 n 0000 | a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you
01016314 99 n 01 dry-gulching 0 002 @ 01015992 n 0000 @ 00272728 n 0000 | the act of killing from ambush
01016419 99 n 01 emancipation 0 001 @ 00178394 n 0000 | freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child
01016597 99 n 01 clearing 0 003 @ 00178394 n 0000 ~ 00294582 n 0000 ~ 01012389 n 0000 | the act of freeing from suspicion
01016719 99 n 01 manumission 0 001 @ 00178394 n 0000 | the formal act of freeing from slavery; "he believed in the manumission of the slaves"
01016861 99 n 01 radio_observation 0 001 @ 00838013 n 0000 | an observation made with a radio telescope
01016965 99 n 05 betise 0 stupidity 0 folly 0 foolishness 0 imbecility 0 001 @ 00158947 n 0000 | a stupid mistake
01017079 99 n 02 admission 0 admittance 0 003 @ 00142164 n 0000 ~ 01017286 n 0000 ~ 01017552 n 0000 | the act of admitting someone to enter; "the surgery was performed on his second admission to the clinic"
01017286 99 n 01 readmission 0 001 @ 01017079 n 0000 | the act of admitting someone again; "the surgery was performed on his readmission to the clinic"
01017438 99 n 01 accession 0 001 @ 00142164 n 0000 | the act of entering upon or attaining to a position or right
01017552 99 n 02 matriculation 0 matric 0 001 @ 01017079 n 0000 | admission to a group (especially a college or university)
01017676 99 n 01 remarriage 0 001 @ 00862746 n 0000 | the act of marrying again
01017756 99 n 01 renewal 0 001 @ 00850327 n 0000 | the act of renewing
01017827 99 n 03 free_pardon 0 amnesty 0 pardon 0 001 @ 00889138 n 0000 | the formal act of liberating someone
01017938 99 n 01 demolition 0 001 @ 00270263 n 0000 | the act of demolishing
01018015 99 n 03 vandalism 0 hooliganism 0 malicious_mischief 0 002 @ 00645074 n 0000 @ 00270263 n 0000 | willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others
01018188 99 n 02 ceding_back 0 recession 0 001 @ 00268263 n 0000 | the act of ceding back
01018278 99 n 01 amendment 0 001 @ 00299195 n 0000 | the act of amending
01018351 99 n 01 emendation 0 001 @ 00299195 n 0000 | a correction by emending; a correction resulting from critical editing
01018476 99 n 01 fratricide 0 001 @ 00272728 n 0000 | the act of murdering your own brother or sister
01018578 99 n 02 hit.murder 0 hit 0 001 @ 00272728 n 0000 | a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate; "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"
01018728 99 n 01 infanticide 0 001 @ 00272728 n 0000 | murdering an infant
01018803 99 n 01 shoot-down 0 001 @ 00272728 n 0000 | murder by shooting someone down in cold blood
01018903 99 n 01 tyrannicide 0 001 @ 00272728 n 0000 | killing a tyrant
01018975 99 n 01 thuggee 0 001 @ 00272728 n 0000 | murder and robbery by thugs
01019054 99 n 02 transmutation 0 transubstantiation 0 001 @ 00398703 n 0000 | an act that changes the form or character or substance of something
01019200 99 n 01 barrage_jamming 0 001 @ 01021334 n 0000 | electronic jamming over a wide range of frequencies simultaneously
01019326 99 n 02 spot_jamming 0 selective_jamming 0 001 @ 01021334 n 0000 | electronic jamming of a specific channel or frequency
01019456 99 n 01 electronic_deception 0 004 @ 00832334 n 0000 ~ 01019673 n 0000 ~ 01019906 n 0000 ~ 01020103 n 0000 | the deliberate use of electromagnetic energy in a manner intended to convey misleading information
01019673 99 n 02 manipulative_electronic_deception 0 electronic_manipulative_deception 0 001 @ 01019456 n 0000 | actions to eliminate revealing telltale indicators that could be used by the enemy (or to convey misleading indicators)
01019906 99 n 02 simulative_electronic_deception 0 electronic_simulative_deception 0 001 @ 01019456 n 0000 | actions to represent friendly notional or actual capabilities to mislead hostile forces
01020103 99 n 02 imitative_electronic_deception 0 electronic_imitative_deception 0 001 @ 01019456 n 0000 | the introduction of electromagnetic energy into enemy systems that imitates enemy emissions
01020302 99 n 02 permissive_waste 0 waste 0 001 @ 00132047 n 0000 | (law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect
01020437 99 n 03 colonization 0 colonisation 0 settlement 0 002 @ 00284017 n 0000 ~ 01024228 n 0000 | the act of colonizing
01020561 99 n 03 resettlement 0 transplantation 0 relocation 0 001 @ 00340295 n 0000 | the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)
01020757 99 n 01 decoction 0 001 @ 00290474 n 0000 | (pharmacology) the extraction by boiling of water-soluble drug substances
01020884 99 n 01 dismount 0 001 @ 00852788 n 0000 | the act of dismounting (a horse or bike etc.)
01020982 99 n 02 radiation.action 0 radiation 0 003 @ 01021111 n 0000 @ 09371098 n 0000 ~ 00818900 n 0000 | the act of radiating
01021111 99 n 03 emission.egression 0 emission 0 emanation 0 003 @ 00150890 n 0000 ~ 01020982 n 0000 ~ 01021252 n 0000 | the act of emitting
01021252 99 n 02 venting 0 discharge 0 001 @ 01021111 n 0000 | the act of venting
01021334 99 n 03 electronic_jamming 0 jamming 0 jam 0 003 @ 00832334 n 0000 ~ 01019200 n 0000 ~ 01019326 n 0000 | deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems
01021582 99 n 01 vacation 0 001 @ 00280825 n 0000 | the act of making something legally void
01021675 99 n 02 harmonization 0 harmonisation 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | singing in harmony
01021767 99 n 01 humming 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | the act of singing with closed lips
01021854 99 n 03 winnow 0 winnowing 0 sifting 0 001 @ 01022000 n 0000 | the act of separating grain from chaff; "the winnowing was done by women"
01022000 99 n 02 separation.sorting 0 separation 0 003 @ 00849004 n 0000 ~ 00393520 n 0000 ~ 01021854 n 0000 | sorting one thing from others: "the separation of wheat from chaff"; "the separation of mail by postal zones"
01022221 99 n 02 chanting 0 intonation 0 002 @ 00498524 n 0000 ~ 01022344 n 0000 | the act of singing in a monotonous tone
01022344 99 n 01 cantillation 0 001 @ 01022221 n 0000 | liturgical chanting
01022420 99 n 01 karaoke 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | singing popular songs accompanied by a recording of an orchestra (usually in bars or nightclubs)
01022568 99 n 01 part-singing 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | singing with three or more voice parts
01022663 99 n 02 psalmody 0 hymnody 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | the act of singing psalms or hymns
01022760 99 n 01 singsong 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | (British) informal group singing of popular songs
01022862 99 n 01 solmization 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | singing using solfa syllables to denote the notes of the scale
01022980 99 n 01 yodeling 0 001 @ 00498524 n 0000 | singing by changing back and forth between the chest voice and a falsetto
01023106 99 n 02 lead.turn 0 lead 0 002 @ 00434969 n 0000 #p 00456444 n 0000 | the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy"
01023263 99 n 02 leadership 0 leading 0 004 @ 00404463 n 0000 ~ 01023441 n 0000 ~ 01023567 n 0000 ~ 01023801 n 0000 | the activity of leading; "his leadership inspired the team"
01023441 99 n 01 helm 0 001 @ 01023263 n 0000 | a position of leadership: "the President is at the helm of the Ship of State"
01023567 99 n 01 lead 0 001 @ 01023263 n 0000 | a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead'); "he takes the lead in any group"; "we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"; "they didn't follow our lead"
01023801 99 n 01 trend_setting 0 001 @ 01023263 n 0000 | the initiating or popularizing of a trend or fashion
01023911 99 n 03 precedence 0 precession 0 precedency 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | the act of preceding (as in a ceremony)
01024031 99 n 01 solo 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | any activity that is performed alone without assistance
01024135 99 n 01 flood 0 001 @ 00400723 n 0000 | the act of flooding; filling to overflowing
01024228 99 n 02 populating 0 population 0 001 @ 01020437 n 0000 | $("populating" added as key)$ the act of populating (causing to live in a place); "he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals"
01024443 99 n 01 pounce 0 001 @ 00198338 n 0000 | the act of pouncing
01024513 99 n 01 probation 0 001 @ 00178394 n 0000 | the act of liberating on probation
01024601 99 n 01 recall 0 001 @ 00280825 n 0000 | the act of removing an official by petition
01024695 99 n 01 revocation 0 001 @ 00280825 n 0000 | the act (by someone having the authority) of annulling something previously done; "the revocation of a law"
01024857 99 n 02 reprieve 0 respite 0 001 @ 00889138 n 0000 | the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment
01024977 99 n 02 revoke 0 renege 0 002 @ 00158947 n 0000 #p 00456444 n 0000 | the mistake of not following suit when able to do so
01025108 99 n 02 trumping 0 ruff 0 002 @ 00434969 n 0000 #p 00457921 n 0000 | (cards) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
01025260 99 n 03 awakening 0 wakening 0 waking_up 0 002 @ 00287945 n 0000 ~ 00288201 n 0000 | the act of waking; "it was an early awakening"; "it was the waking up he hated most"
01025439 99 n 01 buzz 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | a confusion of activity and gossip; "the buzz of excitement was so great that a formal denial was issued"
01025593 99 n 01 fun 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; (colloquial) "they began to fight like fun"
01025760 99 n 03 sin.activity 0 sin 0 hell 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | (colloquial) violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin"
01025903 99 n 02 excitation 0 excitement 0 002 @ 00287945 n 0000 ~ 01026062 n 0000 | something that excites; "he looked forward to the excitements of the day"
01026062 99 n 01 thrill 0 001 @ 01025903 n 0000 | something that thrills; "the thrills of space travel"
01026166 99 n 02 incitation 0 incitement 0 001 @ 00287945 n 0000 | an act of inciting
01026252 99 n 02 inflaming 0 inflammation 0 001 @ 00287945 n 0000 | arousal to violent emotion
01026347 99 n 02 inspiration 0 stirring 0 001 @ 00287945 n 0000 | arousing to a particular emotion or action
01026456 99 n 01 stimulation 0 001 @ 00287945 n 0000 | the act of stimulating
01026534 99 n 01 titillation 0 001 @ 00287945 n 0000 | an agreeable arousal
01026610 99 n 02 disforestation 0 deforestation 0 001 @ 00394936 n 0000 | the removal of trees
01026705 99 n 01 skimming 0 001 @ 00392195 n 0000 | the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid
01026824 99 n 02 withdrawal.remotion 0 withdrawal 0 003 @ 00392195 n 0000 ~ 00395988 n 0000 ~ 00396279 n 0000 | the act of taking out money or other capital
01026981 99 n 03 spoiling 0 spoil 0 spoilage 0 001 @ 00651809 n 0000 | the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
01027146 99 n 03 swerve 0 swerving 0 veering 0 001 @ 00363682 n 0000 | the act of turning aside suddenly
01027251 99 n 02 face_saver 0 face_saving 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | an act that avoids a loss of face (of dignity or prestige)
01027378 99 n 02 recruitment 0 enlisting 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)
01027535 99 n 01 smooth 0 001 @ 00136101 n 0000 | the act of smoothing; "he gave is hair a quick smooth"
01027640 99 n 02 reference 0 consultation 0 001 @ 00137431 n 0000 | the act of referring; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
01027781 99 n 02 emphasizing 0 accenting 0 001 @ 00137431 n 0000 | the act of giving special importance or significance to something
01027914 99 n 02 outlet 0 release 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | activity that releases or expresses creative energy or emotion; "she had no other outlet for her feelings"
01028081 99 n 01 last 0 001 @ 00404463 n 0000 | a person's dying act; the last thing a person can do; "he breathed his last"
01028206 99 n 01 slapshot 0 002 @ 00679282 n 0000 #p 00440422 n 0000 | a fast shot made with a short powerful swing of the hockey stick
01028342 99 n 02 headshot.shot 0 headshot 0 002 @ 00679282 n 0000 #p 00448979 n 0000 | an attempt to put the soccer ball into the net by using the head
01028494 99 n 01 cornhusking 0 001 @ 00394936 n 0000 | the act of removing the husks from ears of corn
01028597 99 n 01 palpebration 0 001 @ 00196462 n 0000 | repeated blinking or winking (especially if uncontrolled and persistent)
01028726 99 n 01 bank_examination 0 001 @ 00568045 n 0000 | an examination of the affairs and records of a bank by a state or federal bank examiner
01028874 99 n 01 ethnic_cleansing 0 001 @ 00895042 n 0000 | the mass explusion and killing of one ethic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area
01029058 99 n 01 stupefaction 0 001 @ 00137431 n 0000 | the action of stupefying; making dull or lethargic; "the professor was noted for his stupefaction of the students"
01029229 99 n 01 transfusion_reaction 0 001 @ 00730624 n 0000 | reaction of the body to a transfusion of blood that is not compatible with its own blood; an adverse reaction can range from fever and hives to renal failure and shock and death
01029471 99 n 02 version.turn 0 version 0 001 @ 00363682 n 0000 | manual turning of a fetus in the uterus (usually to aid delivery)
01029603 99 n 02 Actium.naval_battle 0 actium 0 001 * 00802960 n 0000 | $('<' #town removed since a battle is not a town)$ the naval battle in which Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC
01029830 99 n 02 Aegates_Isles 0 Aegadean_Isles 0 002 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01067528 n 0000 | islands west of Sicily (now known as the Egadi Islands) where the Romans won a naval victory over the Carthaginians that ended the First Punic War in 241 BC
01030080 99 n 02 Aegospotami 0 Aegospotamos 0 002 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01067192 n 0000 | a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC)
01030352 99 n 01 Agincourt 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 | a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415
01030547 99 n 01 Alamo 0 003 * 06904044 n 0000 #l 00891654 n 0000 #p 07484333 n 0000 | $('<' #siege replaced by 'L')$ the mission in San Antonio where in 1836 Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico
01030831 99 n 02 battle_of_Atlanta 0 Atlanta 0 003 * 00891654 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 #p 07422841 n 0000 | Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying Atlanta and burned the city; 1864
01031035 99 n 02 battle_of_Austerlitz 0 Austerlitz 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07179181 n 0000 #p 01066645 n 0000 | ('l' #Austerlitz added to replace 'P')$ a decisive battle during the Napoleonic campaigns (1805); the French under Napoleon defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II
01031358 99 n 01 Bannockburn 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07277356 n 0000 | a battle in which the Scots under Robert the Bruce defeated the English and assured the independence of Scotland
01031545 99 n 02 Bataan 0 Corregidor 0 003 * 00891654 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07345186 n 0000 | the peninsula and island in the Philippines where Japanese forces besieged American forces in World War II; United States forces surrendered in 1942 and recaptured the area in 1945
01031827 99 n 01 Battle_of_Britain 0 003 * 00798725 n 0000 %l 07258166 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 | $('l' #UK added to replace 'P')$ the prolonged bombardment of British cities by the German Luftwaffe during World War II and the aerial combat that accompanied it
01032089 99 n 03 battle_of_the_Ardennes_Bulge 0 Battle_of_the_Bulge 0 Ardennes_counteroffensive 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07313503 n 0000 | battle during World War II; in December 1945 von Rundstedt launched a powerful counteroffensive in the Ardennes Forest that caught the Allies by surprise
01032403 99 n 04 battle_of_the_Marne 0 Belleau_Wood 0 Chateau-Thierry 0 Marne_River 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 | a World War I battle in northwestern France where the Allies defeated the Germans in 1918
01032640 99 n 02 battle_of_the_Bismarck_Sea 0 Bismarck_Sea 0 003 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07545459 n 0000 | World War II naval battle; Allied land-based bombers destroyed a Japanese convoy in the Bismarck Sea in March 1943
01032878 99 n 01 Blenheim 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01070371 n 0000 #p 07187120 n 0000 | the British Duke of Marlborough and the Austrian Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession
01033109 99 n 01 Borodino 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01066645 n 0000 #p 07366313 n 0000 | Napoleon defeated the Russians in a pitched battle at Borodino in 1812, but irreparably weakened his army
01033305 99 n 01 Bosworth_Field 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01070641 n 0000 #p 07272922 n 0000 | the battle that ended the Wars of the Roses (1485); Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor was crowned as Henry VII
01033517 99 n 01 Bouvines 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07252101 n 0000 | in 1214 the French under King Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages
01033724 99 n 02 battle_of_Boyne 0 Boyne 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01070132 n 0000 #p 07257852 n 0000 | a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III of England defeated the deposed James II and so ended Stuart Catholicism in England
01033987 99 n 02 battle_of_Brunanburh 0 Brunanburh 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07277356 n 0000 | battle in 937 when Athelstan defeated the Scots; recounted in the Ballad of the Battle of Brunanburh in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
01034214 99 n 01 Buena_Vista 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01066308 n 0000 #p 07164947 n 0000 | in 1847 US forces under Zachary Taylor defeated Mexican forces under Santa Anna in the Mexican War
01034406 99 n 01 Bull_Run 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07486987 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 | $('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ two battles during the American Civil War (1861 and 1862); Confederate forces defeated in Federal army in both battles
01034654 99 n 02 battle_of_Bunker_Hill 0 Bunker_Hill 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07439713 n 0000 #p 01062680 n 0000 | $('l' #Boston added to replace 'P')$ the first important battle of the American War of Independence (1775); the British defeated the colonial forces
01034920 99 n 01 Cannae 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01067528 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | ancient city is southeastern Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216 BC
01035088 99 n 02 battle_of_Caporetto 0 Caporetto 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by the Austrian and German forces
01035288 99 n 01 Caudine_Forks 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07528044 n 0000 | a battle in the Apennines in 321 BC in which the Samnites defeated the Romans
01035442 99 n 01 Chaeronea 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07198246 n 0000 | a battle in which Philip of Macedon defeated the Athenians and Thebans (338 BC) and also Sulla defeated Mithridates (86 BC)
01035638 99 n 02 Chalons-sur-Marne 0 Chalons 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 | the battle in which Attila the Hun was defeated by the Romans and Visigoths in 451
01035810 99 n 01 Chancellorsville 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07486987 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 | $('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ a major battle in the American Civil War (1863); the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces under Joseph Hooker
01036079 99 n 01 Chapultepec 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01066308 n 0000 #p 07164947 n 0000 | a victory by American over Mexican forces in the Mexican War (1847)
01036240 99 n 02 battle_of_Chattanooga 0 Chattanooga 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 #p 07479270 n 0000 | in the American Civil War (1863) the Union armies of Hooker, Thomas, and Sherman under the command of Ulysses S. Grant won a decisive victory over the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg
01036545 99 n 02 battle_of_Chickamauga 0 Chickamauga 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 #p 07402335 n 0000 | a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces
01036779 99 n 02 battle_of_the_Coral_Sea 0 Coral_Sea 0 003 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07571422 n 0000 | a Japanese defeat in World War II (May 1942); the first naval battle fought entirely by planes based on aircraft carriers
01037018 99 n 02 battle_of_Cowpens 0 Cowpens 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01062680 n 0000 #p 07477030 n 0000 | battle in the American Revolutionary War; Americans under Daniel Morgan defeated the British
01037220 99 n 02 battle_of_Crecy 0 Crecy 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 #p 01065588 n 0000 | the first decisive battle of the Hundred Years' War; in 1346 the English under Edward III defeated the French under King Philip of Valois
01037462 99 n 02 battle_of_Cunaxa 0 Cunaxa 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07296313 n 0000 | battle in 401 BC when the Persian King Artaxerxes II defeated his younger brother who tried to usurp the throne
01037662 99 n 02 battle_of_Cynoscephalae 0 Cynoscephalae 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07204785 n 0000 | $('l' #Thessalia added to replace 'P')$ the battle that ended the second Macedonian War (197 BC); the Romans defeated King Philip of Macedon
01037905 99 n 02 Dardanelles_campaign 0 Dardanelles 0 003 * 00810217 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 #p 07392499 n 0000 | the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks
01038154 99 n 01 Dien_Bien_Phu 0 002 * 00891654 n 0000 #p 07498598 n 0000 | the French military base fell after a 56-day siege by Vietnam troops; ended the involvement of France in Indochina in 1954
01038353 99 n 01 Drogheda 0 003 * 00798725 n 0000 #p 01064538 n 0000 #p 07257852 n 0000 | in 1649 the place was captured by Oliver Cromwell, who massacred the Catholic inhabitants
01038533 99 n 02 Dunkerque 0 Dunkirk 0 004 * 06986371 n 0000 #l 00820435 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07304738 n 0000 | $('<' #amphibious_operation replaced by 'L'; '<' #evacuation could also have been replaced by 'L' but this link provide no real info so it has been removed)$ a city in northern France on the North Sea where in World War II (1940) 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches at Dunkirk in a desperate retreat under enemy fire
01038993 99 n 03 battle_of_El_Alamein 0 El_Alamein 0 Al_Alamayn 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07281740 n 0000 | in World War II (1942); a decisive Allied victory by British troops under Montgomery over German troops under Rommel
01039238 99 n 01 Eniwetok 0 002 * 00820435 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 | World War II (February 1944); American infantry landed and captured a Japanese stronghold
01039399 99 n 03 battle_of_Flodden_Field 0 Flodden 0 Flodden_Field 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07258699 n 0000 | $('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ a battle in 1513; the English defeated the invading Scots and James IV of Scotland was killed
01039643 99 n 02 battle_of_Fontenoy 0 Fontenoy 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01069945 n 0000 #p 07252101 n 0000 | a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the English army and their allies under the duke of Cumberland
01039887 99 n 02 Fort_Ticonderoga 0 Ticonderoga 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01062680 n 0000 #p 07459396 n 0000 | American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in May 1775
01040084 99 n 02 battle_of_Fredericksburg 0 Fredericksburg 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07486987 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 | $('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ an important battle in the American Civil War (1862); the Union's Army of the Potomac under A. E. Burnside was defeated by the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee
01040431 99 n 02 battle_of_Gettysburg 0 Gettysburg 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07474088 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 | $('l' #Pennsylvania added to replace 'P')$ a battle of the American Civil War (1863); the defeat of Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate army was a major victory for the Union
01040722 99 n 02 battle_of_Granicus_River 0 Granicus 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07135159 n 0000 | $('l' #Asia_Minor added to replace 'P')$ the battle in which Alexander won his first major victory against the Persians (334 BC)
01040949 99 n 02 battle_of_Guadalcanal 0 Guadalcanal 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07246736 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 | $('l' #Guadalcanal added to replace 'P')$ a battle in World War II in the Pacific (1942-1943); the island was occupied by the Japanese and later recaptured by American forces
01041241 99 n 01 Hampton_Roads 0 003 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 #p 07607423 n 0000 | a naval battle of the American Civil War (1862); the indecisive battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac
01041444 99 n 02 battle_of_Hastings 0 Hastings 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07258699 n 0000 #p 01067020 n 0000 | $('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ the decisive battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under Harold II (1066) and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest
01041757 99 n 02 battle_of_Hohenlinden 0 Hohenlinden 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07190360 n 0000 #p 01066645 n 0000 | $('l' #Bavaria added to replace 'P')$ a battle during the Napoleonic Wars (1800); the French defeated the Austrians
01041990 99 n 01 Inchon 0 003 * 00820435 n 0000 #p 01065975 n 0000 #p 07324896 n 0000 | a battle in the Korean War (1950); US forces landed at Inchon
01042140 99 n 02 battle_of_Ipsus 0 Ipsus 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07135159 n 0000 | $('l' #Asia_Minor added to replace 'P')$ a battle between the successors of Alexander the Great (301 BC); Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius
01042389 99 n 02 battle_of_Issus 0 Issus 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07135159 n 0000 | $('l' #Asia_Minor added to replace 'P')$ a battle (333 BC) in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III
01042602 99 n 03 battle_of_Ivry 0 Ivry 0 Ivry_la_Bataille 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 | a battle (1590) in which the Huguenots under Henry IV of France defeated the Catholics under the duke of Mayenne
01042817 99 n 03 invasion_of_Iwo 0 Iwo 0 Iwo_Jima 0 003 * 00820435 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07670718 n 0000 | a bloody and prolonged operation in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945)
01043055 99 n 02 battle_of_Jena 0 Jena 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01066645 n 0000 #p 07187120 n 0000 | the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians
01043229 99 n 02 battle_of_Jutland 0 Jutland 0 003 * 00802960 n 0000 %l 07181561 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 | $('l' #Denmark added to replace 'P')$ an indecisive naval battle in World War I (1916); fought between the British and German fleets off the NW coast of Denmark
01043499 99 n 01 Kennesaw_Mountain 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 #p 07422096 n 0000 | battle of the American Civil War (1864); Union forces under William Tecumseh Sherman were repulsed by Confederate troops under Joseph Eggleston Johnston
01043751 99 n 01 Kwajalein 0 004 * 07536562 n 0000 #l 00820435 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07242958 n 0000 | $('<' #amphibious_assault replaced by 'L' since exclusive with #atoll; since #Kwajalein is an instance, this means: one instance of amphibious assault is Kwajalein)$ World War II (January 1944); American forces landed and captured a Japanese air base
01044112 99 n 02 Battle_of_Lake_Trasimenus 0 Lake_Trasimenus 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01067528 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | a battle in 217 BC in which Hannibal ambushed a Roman army led by Flaminius
01044313 99 n 02 battle_of_Langside 0 Langside 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07277356 n 0000 | (1568) Catholic forces supporting Mary Queen of Scots were routed by Protestants under her half-brother Lord James Stuart, Earl of Murray
01044543 99 n 02 battle_of_Lepanto 0 Lepanto 0 002 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 07198246 n 0000 | Turkish sea power was destroyed in 1571 by a league of Christian nations organized by the Pope
01044728 99 n 02 battle_of_Leuctra 0 Leuctra 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07198246 n 0000 | Thebes defeated Sparta in 371 BC; the battle ended Sparta's military supremacy in Greece
01044907 99 n 03 Lexington_and_Concord 0 Lexington 0 Concord 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01062680 n 0000 | the first battle of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775)
01045074 99 n 03 Leyte_invasion 0 Leyte 0 Leyte_Island 0 003 * 00820435 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07345186 n 0000 | a battle in World War II; the return of US troops to the Philippines began with landings on Leyte Island in October 1944; first use of Kamikaze aircraft by the Japanese
01045362 99 n 04 Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn 0 Little_Bighorn 0 Battle_of_Little_Bighorn 0 Custer's_Last_Stand 0 002 * 01014970 n 0000 #p 07451145 n 0000 | a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between General Custer's cavalry and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; Custer underestimated the size of the Sioux forces (which were supported by Cheyenne warriors) and was killed along with all his command
01045833 99 n 01 Lucknow 0 002 * 00891654 n 0000 #p 07284206 n 0000 | the British were besieged during the Indian Mutiny (1857)
01045961 99 n 02 battle_of_Lule_Burgas 0 Lule_Burgas 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01063477 n 0000 #p 07295401 n 0000 | the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks
01046162 99 n 02 battle_of_Lutzen 0 Lutzen 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01069013 n 0000 #p 07187120 n 0000 | a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1632); Swedes under King Gustavus Adolphus defeated the Imperialists under Wallenstein; Gustavus was killed
01046412 99 n 02 battle_of_Magenta 0 Magenta 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | a battle in 1859 in which the French and Sardinian forces under Napoleon III defeated the Austrians under Francis Joseph I
01046625 99 n 02 battle_of_Maldon 0 Maldon 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07258699 n 0000 | $('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ a battle in which the Danes defeated the East Saxons in 991; celebrated in an old English poem
01046846 99 n 01 Manila_Bay 0 003 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01068858 n 0000 #p 07345896 n 0000 | a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the American fleet under Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet
01047055 99 n 02 Mantinea 0 Mantineia 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07198246 n 0000 | the site of three famous battles among Greek city-states: in 418 BC and 362 BC and 207 BC
01047228 99 n 02 battle_of_Marathon 0 Marathon 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07198246 n 0000 | a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians
01047401 99 n 01 Marengo 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01066645 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians
01047591 99 n 02 battle_of_Marston_Moor 0 Marston_Moor 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01064538 n 0000 | a battle in 1644 in which the Parliamentarians under the earl of Manchester defeated the Royalists under Prince Rupert
01047810 99 n 01 Metaurus_River 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01067528 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | a battle during the second of the Punic Wars (207 BC); Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal was defeated by the Romans which ended Hannibal's hopes for success in Italy
01048067 99 n 06 Meuse-Argonne_operation 0 Meuse 0 Meuse_River 0 Argonne 0 Argonne_Forest 0 Meuse-Argonne 0 004 * 00800039 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 %p 01053534 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 | an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the Armistice on November 11
01048414 99 n 02 battle_of_Midway 0 Midway 0 003 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07426662 n 0000 | naval battle of World War II (June 1942); land and carrier-based American planes decisively defeated a Japanese fleet on its way to invade the Midway Islands
01048679 99 n 02 battle_of_Minden 0 Minden 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01068631 n 0000 #p 07187120 n 0000 | a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the English forces and their allies defeated the French
01048891 99 n 02 battle_of_Monmouth_Court_House 0 Monmouth_Court_House 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01062680 n 0000 #p 07454807 n 0000 | a battle during the American Revolution (1778) that ended with the withdrawal of the British forces
01049126 99 n 02 battle_of_Naseby 0 Naseby 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01064538 n 0000 | a battle in 1645 that settled the outcome of the first English Civil War as the Parliamentarians won a major victory over the Royalists
01049350 99 n 02 battle_of_Navarino 0 Navarino 0 002 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 07198246 n 0000 | a naval battle in the War of Greek Independence (1827); the Turkish and Egyptian fleet was defeated by the allied fleet
01049562 99 n 02 Okinawa_campaign 0 Okinawa 0 003 * 00810217 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07300484 n 0000 | a campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April to June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting US marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans
01049931 99 n 02 battle_of_Omdurman 0 Omdurman 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07385354 n 0000 | a battle (1898) in which an English and Egyptian army under Lord Kitchener defeated the Sudanese
01050120 99 n 01 Operation_Desert_Storm 0 003 * 00800039 n 0000 #p 01067368 n 0000 #p 07205771 n 0000 | the US and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991)
01050305 99 n 02 siege_of_Orleans 0 Orleans 0 002 * 00891654 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 | a long siege by the English was relieved by Joan of Arc in 1429
01050457 99 n 02 battle_of_Panipat 0 Panipat 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07284206 n 0000 | battle in which the ruler of Afghanistan defeated the Mahrattas in 1761
01050619 99 n 04 battle_of_Cape_Passero 0 Passero 0 Cape_Passero 0 Passero_Cape 0 002 * 00802960 n 0000 %l 07220160 n 0000 | $('<' #Sicilia replaced by 'l'; "battle_of_Cape_Passero" added as key)$ the Spanish Navy was destroyed by France and England while attempting to recover Sicily and Sardinia from Italy (1719)
01050935 99 n 02 Petersburg_Campaign 0 Petersburg 0 004 * 00810217 n 0000 * 00891654 n 0000 %l 07486987 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 | $('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ the final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee
01051246 99 n 02 battle_of_Pharsalus 0 Pharsalus 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07198246 n 0000 | Caesar defeated Pompey in 48 BC
01051372 99 n 02 battle_of_Philippi 0 Philippi 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07329926 n 0000 | Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC
01051526 99 n 02 battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea 0 Philippine_Sea 0 003 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07670718 n 0000 | a naval battle in World War II (1944); a decisive naval victory for the US fleet over the Japanese who were trying to block supplies from reaching American troops on Leyte
01051825 99 n 02 battle_of_Plassey 0 Plassey 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07284206 n 0000 | the victory in 1757 by the British under Clive over Siraj-ud-daula that establish British supremacy over India
01052026 99 n 02 battle_of_Plataea 0 Plataea 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07204359 n 0000 | $('l' #Boeotia added to replace 'P')$ a defeat of the Persian army by the Greeks in 479 BC
01052207 99 n 02 Plevna 0 Pleven 0 002 * 00891654 n 0000 #p 07143673 n 0000 | the town was taken from the Turks by the Russians in 1877 after a siege of 143 days
01052369 99 n 02 battle_of_Poitiers 0 Poitiers 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 | the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French
01052543 99 n 01 Port_Arthur 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07150998 n 0000 | a battle in the Chino-Japanese war (1894); Japanese captured the port and fortifications from the Chinese
01052723 99 n 02 battle_of_Pydna 0 Pydna 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07295116 n 0000 | a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom
01052930 99 n 02 battle_of_Ravenna 0 Ravenna 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512
01053109 99 n 02 battle_of_Rocroi 0 Rocroi 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 #p 01069013 n 0000 | a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1643); the French defeated the Spanish invaders
01053298 99 n 02 battle_of_Rossbach 0 Rossbach 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01068631 n 0000 #p 07187120 n 0000 | a battle in the Seven Years' War (1757); Prussian forces under Frederick the Great defeated the armies of France and Austria
01053534 99 n 04 battle_of_Saint_Mihiel 0 Saint_Mihiel 0 St-Mihiel 0 battle_of_St-Mihiel 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 #p 01048067 n 0000 | $("battle_of_Saint_Mihiel" added)$ a battle in the Meuse-Argonne operation in World War I (1918); the battle in which American troops launched their first offensive in France
01053861 99 n 01 Saipan 0 003 * 00820435 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07241766 n 0000 | US forces captured the island from the Japanese in July 1944; it was an important air base until the end of World War II
01054070 99 n 01 Salerno 0 003 * 00820435 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | a battle in World War II; the port was captured by US troops in September 1943
01054238 99 n 02 Santiago 0 Santiago_de_Cuba 0 003 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01068858 n 0000 #p 07172467 n 0000 | a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the US fleet bottled up the Spanish ships in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and destroyed them when they tried to escape
01054519 99 n 02 battle_of_Saratoga 0 Saratoga 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01062680 n 0000 #p 07458664 n 0000 | a battle during the American Revolutionary War (1777); the British under Burgoyne were defeated
01054726 99 n 02 battle_of_Sempatch 0 Sempatch 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07387470 n 0000 | the Swiss Confederation escaped Hapsburg domination by their victory in 1386
01054895 99 n 03 battle_of_Shiloh 0 Shiloh 0 battle_of_Pittsburgh_Landing 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 #p 07479270 n 0000 | the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but is was not a Union victory
01055181 99 n 04 battle_of_Soissons-Reims 0 Soissons 0 battle_of_the_Chemin-des-Dames 0 battle_of_the_Aisne 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 | a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure
01055539 99 n 02 battle_of_Solferino 0 Solferino 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | an indecisive battle in 1859 between the French and Sardinians under Emperor Napoleon III and the Austrians under Emperor Francis Joseph I
01055772 99 n 04 WWI_battle_of_the_Somme 0 Somme 0 Somme_River 0 battle_of_the_Somme 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 | $("WWI_battle_of_the_Somme" added as key)$ battle in World War I (1916)
01055992 99 n 04 WWII_battle_of_the_Somme 0 Somme 0 Somme_River 0 battle_of_the_Somme 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 | $("WWII_battle_of_the_Somme" added as key)$ battle of World War II (1944)
01056215 99 n 01 Battle_of_the_Spanish_Armada 0 002 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 07585759 n 0000 | in the English Channel British ships successfully defeated the large armada sent from Spain by Philip II to invade England
01056429 99 n 02 battle_of_Spotsylvania_Courthouse 0 Spotsylvania 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07486987 n 0000 #p 01060355 n 0000 | $('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ a battle between the armies of Grant and Lee during the Wilderness Campaign
01056674 99 n 02 siege_of_Syracuse 0 Syracuse 0 002 * 00891654 n 0000 #p 07220160 n 0000 | the Athenian siege of Syracuse (415-413 BC) was eventually won by Syracuse
01056840 99 n 03 siege_of_Syracuse.siege 0 siege_of_syracuse 0 Syracuse 0 002 * 00891654 n 0000 #p 07220160 n 0000 | the Roman siege of Syracuse (214-212 BC) was eventually won by the Romans who sacked the city (killing Archimedes)
01057072 99 n 02 battle_of_Tannenberg 0 Tannenberg 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 #p 07346737 n 0000 | a battle in World War I (1914); decisive German victory over the Russians
01057261 99 n 03 Tarawa-Makin 0 Tarawa 0 Makin 0 003 * 00820435 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 #p 07243175 n 0000 | battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); US Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting
01057496 99 n 02 battle_of_Tertry 0 Tertry 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 | a battle in France in 687 among the descendants of Clovis
01057641 99 n 02 battle_of_Teutoburger_Wald 0 Teutoburger_Wald 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07187120 n 0000 | a battle in 9 AD in which the Germans under Arminius annihilated three Roman legions
01057834 99 n 02 battle_of_Tewkesbury 0 Tewkesbury 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07258699 n 0000 | $('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ the final battle of the War of the Roses in 1471 in which Edward IV defeated the Lancastrians
01058062 99 n 02 battle_of_Thermopylae 0 Thermopylae 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07198246 n 0000 | a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece
01058281 99 n 02 battle_of_Trafalgar 0 Trafalgar 0 002 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01066645 n 0000 | a naval battle in 1805 off the SW coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)
01058524 99 n 02 battle_of_Trasimeno 0 Trasimeno 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 07212888 n 0000 | a battle in central Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans under Flaminius in 217 BC
01058705 99 n 01 Tsushima 0 003 * 00802960 n 0000 #p 01068456 n 0000 #p 07627305 n 0000 | a naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War (1905); the Japanese fleet defeated the Russian fleet in the Korean Strait
01058911 99 n 02 battle_of_Valmy 0 Valmy 0 002 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 | the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery)
01059109 99 n 02 battle_of_Verdun 0 Verdun 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 | a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped
01059329 99 n 02 siege_of_Vicksburg 0 Vicksburg 0 003 * 00891654 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 #p 07447310 n 0000 | a decisive battle in the American Civil War (1863); after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the Confederates surrendered
01059566 99 n 02 battle_of_Wagram 0 Wagram 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 %l 07248323 n 0000 #p 01066645 n 0000 | $('l' #Austria added to replace 'P')$ a battle in the Napoleonic campaigns (1809); Napoleon defeated the Austrians
01059788 99 n 02 battle_of_Wake_Island 0 battle_of_Wake 0 003 * 00820435 n 0000 %l 07242006 n 0000 #p 01071695 n 0000 | $('l' #Wake_Island added to replace 'P')$ in December 1941 the island was captured by the Japanese after a gallant last-ditch stand by a few hundred US marines
01060068 99 n 02 battle_of_Waterloo 0 Waterloo 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01066645 n 0000 #p 07252101 n 0000 | the battle on 18 June 1815 in which Napoleon met his final defeat; Prussian and British forces under Blucher and the Duke of Wellington routed the French forces under Napoleon
01060355 99 n 01 Wilderness_Campaign 0 004 * 00810217 n 0000 %p 01056429 n 0000 %l 07486987 n 0000 #p 01062262 n 0000 | $('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ American Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses
01060650 99 n 01 Yalu_River 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01065975 n 0000 #p 07324413 n 0000 | a battle in the Korean War (November 1950); when UN troops advanced north to the Yalu River 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the river and drove them back
01060895 99 n 01 Yorktown 0 003 * 00891654 n 0000 %l 07486987 n 0000 #p 01062680 n 0000 | $('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ American Revolution (1781): the British under Cornwallis surrendered after a siege of three weeks by American and French troops
01061152 99 n 03 first_battle_of_Ypres 0 Ypres 0 battle_of_Ypres 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 #p 07252101 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1914); heavy but indecisive fighting as the Allies and the Germans both tried to break through the lines of the others
01061423 99 n 03 second_battle_of_Ypres 0 Ypres 0 battle_of_Ypres 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 #p 07252101 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1915); Germans wanted to try chlorine (a toxic yellow gas) as a weapon and succeeded in taking considerable territory from the Allied salient
01061718 99 n 03 third_battle_of_Ypres 0 Ypres 0 battle_of_Ypres 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01071148 n 0000 #p 07252101 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery
01062058 99 n 02 battle_of_Zama 0 Zama 0 003 * 00801102 n 0000 #p 01067528 n 0000 #p 07391622 n 0000 | the battle in 202 BC in which Scipio decisively defeated Hannibal at the end of the second Punic War
01062262 99 n 02 American_Civil_War 0 War_between_the_States 0 015 * 00806458 n 0000 %p 01030831 n 0000 %p 01034406 n 0000 %p 01035810 n 0000 %p 01036240 n 0000 %p 01036545 n 0000 %p 01040084 n 0000 %p 01040431 n 0000 %p 01041241 n 0000 %p 01043499 n 0000 %p 01050935 n 0000 %p 01054895 n 0000 %p 01059329 n 0000 %p 01060355 n 0000 #p 07396330 n 0000 | US history: civil war between the North and the South; 1861-1865
01062680 99 n 03 American_Revolution 0 War_of_American_Independence 0 American_War_of_Independence 0 008 * 00806590 n 0000 %p 01034654 n 0000 %p 01037018 n 0000 %p 01039887 n 0000 %p 01044907 n 0000 %p 01048891 n 0000 %p 01054519 n 0000 %p 01060895 n 0000 | the revolution of the American colonies against Great Britain; 1775-1783
01063011 99 n 02 Six_Day_War 0 Arab-Israeli_War 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 #p 07205771 n 0000 | tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East
01063228 99 n 02 Arab-Israeli_War 0 Yom_Kippur_War 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 #p 07205771 n 0000 | Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in October 1973 (on Yom Kippur); Israel counterattacked and drove the Syrians back and crossed the Suez Canal into Egypt
01063477 99 n 01 Balkan_Wars 0 003 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01045961 n 0000 #p 07143316 n 0000 | wars between Turkey and Balkan countries (Greece and Serbia and Bulgaria) and later between Turkey and Montenegro; 1912-1914
01063695 99 n 01 Boer_War 0 002 @ 00814764 n 0000 #p 07518190 n 0000 | either of two wars: the first when the Boers fought England in order to regain the independence they had given up to obtain British help against the Zulus (1880-1881); the second when the Orange Free State and Transvaal declared war on Britain (1899-1902)
01064022 99 n 01 Chinese_Revolution 0 002 * 00806590 n 0000 #p 07151120 n 0000 | the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912
01064176 99 n 01 Chino-Japanese_War 0 003 * 00814764 n 0000 #p 07151120 n 0000 #p 07323866 n 0000 | ware between China and Japan over control of Korea; China was defeated; 1894-1895
01064358 99 n 01 Crimean_War 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 #p 07372814 n 0000 | a war in Crimea between Russia and a group of nations including England France Turkey Sardinia; 1853-1856
01064538 99 n 01 English_Civil_War 0 005 * 00806458 n 0000 %p 01038353 n 0000 %p 01047591 n 0000 %p 01049126 n 0000 %l 07258699 n 0000 | $('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ English history: war between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I; 1644-1648
01064808 99 n 03 English_Revolution 0 Glorious_Revolution 0 Bloodless_Revolution 0 001 * 00806590 n 0000 | the revolution against James II of England; there was little armed resistance to William and Mary in England although battles were fought in Scotland and Ireland (1688-1689)
01065089 99 n 01 Franco-Prussian_War 0 001 * 00814764 n 0000 | a war between France and Prussia that ended the French Second Empire and led to the founding of the German empire; 1870-1871
01065277 99 n 01 French_and_Indian_War 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 #p 01068631 n 0000 | a war in North America between France and Britain (both aided by indian tribes); 1755-1760
01065452 99 n 01 French_Revolution 0 002 * 00806590 n 0000 * 12815629 n 0000 | the revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799
01065588 99 n 01 Hundred_Years'_War 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01037220 n 0000 | the series of wars fought intermittently between France and England; 1337-1453
01065748 99 n 01 Iran-Iraq_War 0 001 * 00814764 n 0000 | a dispute over control of the waterway between Iraq and Iran broke out into open fighting in 1980 and continued until 1988, when they accepted a UN cease-fire resolution
01065975 99 n 01 Korean_War 0 004 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01041990 n 0000 %p 01060650 n 0000 #p 07323866 n 0000 | a war between North and South Korea; South Korea was aided by the United States and other members of the United Nations; 1950-1953
01066217 99 n 01 Mexican_Revolution 0 002 * 00806590 n 0000 #p 07164947 n 0000 | 1910-1911
01066308 99 n 01 Mexican_War 0 003 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01034214 n 0000 %p 01036079 n 0000 | after disputes over Texas lands that were settled by Mexicans the US declared war on Mexico in 1846 and by treaty in 1848 took Texas and California and Arizona and New Mexico and Nevada and Utah and part of Colorado and paid Mexico $15,000,000
01066645 99 n 01 Napoleonic_Wars 0 009 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01031035 n 0000 %p 01033109 n 0000 %p 01041757 n 0000 %p 01043055 n 0000 %p 01047401 n 0000 %p 01058281 n 0000 %p 01059566 n 0000 %p 01060068 n 0000 | a series of wars fought between France (led by Napoleon Bonaparte) and alliances involving England and Prussia and Russia and Austria at different times; 1799-1815
01067020 99 n 01 Norman_Conquest 0 002 * 00172687 n 0000 %p 01041444 n 0000 | the invasion and settlement of England by the Normans following the Battle of Hastings (1066)
01067192 99 n 01 Peloponnesian_War 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01030080 n 0000 | a war in which Athens and its allies were defeated by the league centered on Sparta; 431-404 BC
01067368 99 n 01 Persian_Gulf_War 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01050120 n 0000 | a war in which the US and its allies freed Kuwait from Iraqi invaders; 1990-1991
01067528 99 n 01 Punic_Wars 0 006 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01029830 n 0000 %p 01034920 n 0000 %p 01044112 n 0000 %p 01047810 n 0000 %p 01062058 n 0000 | three wars between Carthage and Rome resulting in the destruction of Carthage: 264-241 BC, 218-201 BC, 149-146 BC
01067791 99 n 01 Restoration 0 002 * 00895042 n 0000 %l 07258699 n 0000 | $('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ the re-establishment of the British monarchy in 1660
01067956 99 n 02 February_Revolution 0 Russian_Revolution 0 002 * 00806590 n 0000 #p 07363380 n 0000 | the revolution against the Czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government in March 1917
01068207 99 n 02 Russian_Revolution 0 October_Revolution 0 002 * 00942010 n 0000 #p 07363380 n 0000 | the coup d'etat by the Bolsheviks under Lenin in November 1917 that led to a period of civil war which ended in victory for the Bolsheviks in 1922
01068456 99 n 01 Russo-Japanese_War 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01058705 n 0000 | Japanese victory in the war with Russia (1904-1905) gave Japan power over Korea and Manchuria
01068631 99 n 01 Seven_Years'_War 0 004 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01048679 n 0000 %p 01053298 n 0000 %p 01065277 n 0000 | a war of England and Prussia against France and Austria (1756-1763); Britain and Prussia got the better of it
01068858 99 n 02 Spanish-American_War 0 Spanish_War 0 003 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01046846 n 0000 %p 01054238 n 0000 | a war between the US and Spain in 1898
01069013 99 n 01 Thirty_Years'_War 0 003 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01046162 n 0000 %p 01053109 n 0000 | a series of conflicts (1618-1648) starting between German Protestants and Catholics and spreading until France and Denmark and Sweden were opposing the Holy Roman Empire and Spain
01069292 99 n 01 Trojan_War 0 001 * 00814764 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a great war fought between Greece and Troy; the Greeks sailed to Troy to recover Helen of Troy, the beautiful wife of the Greek King Menelaus who had been abducted by Paris; after ten years the Greeks (via the Trojan Horse) achieved final victory and burned Troy to the ground; "the story of the Trojan War is told in Homer's Iliad"
01069697 99 n 01 Vietnam_War 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 #p 07498598 n 0000 | a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam supported by the US
01069945 99 n 01 War_of_the_Austrian_Succession 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01039643 n 0000 | Prussian and Austria fought over Silesia and most of the rest of Europe took sides; 1740-1748
01070132 99 n 02 War_of_the_Grand_Alliance 0 War_of_the_League_of_Augsburg 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01033724 n 0000 | an aggressive war waged by Louis XIV against Spain and the Empire and England and Holland and other states (1689-1697)
01070371 99 n 01 War_of_the_Spanish_Succession 0 002 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01032878 n 0000 | a general war in Europe (1701-1714) that broke out when Louis XIV of France installed his grandson Philip on the throne of Spain; England and Holland hoped to limit Louis' power
01070641 99 n 02 War_of_the_Roses 0 Wars_of_the_Roses 0 003 * 00814764 n 0000 %p 01033305 n 0000 %l 07258699 n 0000 | $('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ struggle for the English throne (1455-1485) between the house of York (white rose) and the house of Lancaster (red rose) ending with the accession of the Tudor monarch Henry VII
01070975 99 n 01 War_of_1812 0 001 * 00814764 n 0000 | a war (1812-1814) between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France
01071148 99 n 05 World_War_I 0 World_War 0 _Great_War 0 First_World_War 0 War_to_End_War 0 013 * 00833469 n 0000 %p 01032403 n 0000 %p 01035088 n 0000 %p 01037905 n 0000 %p 01043229 n 0000 %p 01048067 n 0000 %p 01055181 n 0000 %p 01055772 n 0000 %p 01057072 n 0000 %p 01059109 n 0000 %p 01061152 n 0000 %p 01061423 n 0000 %p 01061718 n 0000 | a war between the Allies (Russia France British-Empire Italy US Japan Rumania Serbia Belgium Greece Portugal Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany Austria-Hungary Turkey Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918
01071695 99 n 03 World_War_II 0 World_War 0 _Second_World_War 0 021 * 00833469 n 0000 %p 01031545 n 0000 %p 01031827 n 0000 %p 01032089 n 0000 %p 01032640 n 0000 %p 01036779 n 0000 %p 01038533 n 0000 %p 01038993 n 0000 %p 01039238 n 0000 %p 01040949 n 0000 %p 01042817 n 0000 %p 01043751 n 0000 %p 01045074 n 0000 %p 01048414 n 0000 %p 01049562 n 0000 %p 01051526 n 0000 %p 01053861 n 0000 %p 01054070 n 0000 %p 01055992 n 0000 %p 01057261 n 0000 %p 01059788 n 0000 | a war between the Allies (Australia Belgium Bolivia Brazil Canada China Colombia Costa-Rico Cuba Czechoslovakia Dominican-Republic El-Salvador Ethiopia Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras India Iran Iraq Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New-Zealand Nicaragua Norway Panama Philippines Poland South-Africa United-Kingdom US USSR Yugoslavia) and the Axis (Albania Bulgaria Finland Germany Hungary Italy Japan Rumania Slovakia Thailand) from 1939 to 1945
01072608 99 n 03 kingdom_Animalia 0 Animalia 0 animal_kingdom 0 035 * 06610020 n 0000 %m 00121072 n 0000 %m 01092692 n 0000 %m 01206586 n 0000 %m 01492362 n 0000 %m 01495685 n 0000 %m 01500357 n 0000 %m 01634363 n 0000 %m 01636217 n 0000 %m 01636343 n 0000 %m 01636629 n 0000 %m 01645499 n 0000 %m 01645639 n 0000 %m 01645795 n 0000 %m 01649018 n 0000 %m 01649344 n 0000 %m 01650582 n 0000 %m 01651044 n 0000 %m 01651951 n 0000 %m 01655658 n 0000 %m 01656028 n 0000 %m 01656334 n 0000 %m 01656679 n 0000 %m 01661398 n 0000 %m 01665921 n 0000 %m 01666667 n 0000 %m 01667555 n 0000 %m 02028846 n 0000 %m 02029142 n 0000 %m 02030357 n 0000 %m 02030945 n 0000 %m 02031310 n 0000 %m 02031648 n 0000 %m 02031788 n 0000 %m 02031998 n 0000 | taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct animals
01073401 99 n 01 critter 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | a regional term for creature (especially domestic animals)
01073511 99 n 01 darter 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | a person or other animal that moves abruptly and rapidly; "squirrels are darters"
01073643 99 n 01 denizen 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | a plant or animal naturalized in a region; "denizens of field and forest"; "denizens of the deep"
01073792 99 n 01 vermin 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | any of various small animals or insects that are pests; e.g. cockroaches or rats
01073923 99 n 02 varment 0 varmint 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | any usually predatory wild animal considered undesirable; e.g. coyote
01074054 99 n 02 scavenger.animal 0 scavenger 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
01074192 99 n 01 work_animal 0 003 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01074330 n 0000 ~ 01074515 n 0000 | an animal trained for and used for heavy labor
01074330 99 n 02 beast_of_burden 0 jument 0 002 @ 01074192 n 0000 ~ 01074610 n 0000 | an animal such as a donkey or ox or elephant used for transporting loads or doing other heavy work
01074515 99 n 01 draft_animal 0 001 @ 01074192 n 0000 | an animal used for pulling heavy loads
01074610 99 n 02 pack_animal 0 sumpter 0 002 @ 01074330 n 0000 ~ 02098157 n 0000 | an animal such as a mule or burro or horse used to carry loads
01074756 99 n 01 domestic_animal 0 004 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01074905 n 0000 ~ 01075006 n 0000 ~ 01075294 n 0000 | any of various domesticated animals
01074905 99 n 01 feeder 0 001 @ 01074756 n 0000 | an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening
01075006 99 n 01 stocker 0 001 @ 01074756 n 0000 | a domestic animal (especially a young steer or heifer) kept as stock until fattened or matured and suitable for a breeding establishment
01075194 99 n 01 hatchling 0 001 @ 01077822 n 0000 | any recently hatched animal (especially birds)
01075294 99 n 02 head.domestic_animal 0 head 0 001 @ 01074756 n 0000 | a single domestic animal: "200 head of cattle"
01075412 99 n 01 migrator 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | an animal (especially birds and fish) that travels between different habitats at particular times of the year
01075574 99 n 02 molter 0 moulter 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | an animal (especially birds and arthropods and reptiles) that periodically shed their outer layer (feathers or cuticle or skin or hair)
01075770 99 n 01 pet 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement
01075875 99 n 01 stayer 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | a person or other animal having powers of endurance or perseverance: "the horse that won the race is a good stayer"
01076041 99 n 02 stunt.animal 0 stunt 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | a creature (especially a whale) that has been prevented from attaining full growth
01076188 99 n 01 pollard 0 001 @ 02109654 n 0000 | a usually horned animal that as either shed its horns or had them removed
01076313 99 n 02 marine_animal 0 sea_animal 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals
01076478 99 n 01 amphidiploid 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | (genetics) an organism or cell having a diploid set of chromosomes from each parent
01076618 99 n 01 diploid 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | (genetics) an organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
01076759 99 n 01 haploid 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | (genetics) an organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
01076885 99 n 01 heteroploid 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | (genetics) an organism or cell having a chromosome number that is not an even multiple of the haploid chromosome number for that species
01077077 99 n 01 polyploid 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | (genetics) an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes
01077218 99 n 01 female 0 005 ! 01077549 n 0000 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01077431 n 0000 ~ 01079393 n 0000 ~ 07865450 n 0000 | an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)
01077431 99 n 02 hen.female 0 hen 0 001 @ 01077218 n 0000 | female of certain aquatic animals e.g. octopus or lobster
01077549 99 n 01 male 0 005 ! 01077218 n 0000 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01079275 n 0000 ~ 02090815 n 0000 ~ 07869643 n 0000 | an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)
01077755 99 n 01 adult 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | any mature animal
01077822 99 n 02 offspring 0 young 0 006 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01075194 n 0000 ~ 01077993 n 0000 ~ 01350686 n 0000 ~ 01682945 n 0000 ~ 02220109 n 0000 | any immature animal
01077993 99 n 01 young_mammal 0 014 @ 01077822 n 0000 ~ 01078304 n 0000 ~ 01078408 n 0000 ~ 01078535 n 0000 ~ 01078670 n 0000 ~ 01079060 n 0000 ~ 01079183 n 0000 ~ 01617074 n 0000 ~ 01617221 n 0000 ~ 01844764 n 0000 ~ 02090499 n 0000 ~ 02106530 n 0000 ~ 02122490 n 0000 #m 01591296 n 0000 | any immature mammal
01078304 99 n 02 baby.young_mammal 0 baby 0 001 @ 01077993 n 0000 | a very young mammal: "baby rabbits"
01078408 99 n 02 whelp 0 pup 0 002 @ 01077993 n 0000 ~ 01078611 n 0000 | young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf
01078535 99 n 02 wolf_pup 0 wolf_cub 0 001 @ 01077993 n 0000 | a young wolf
01078611 99 n 01 puppy 0 001 @ 01078408 n 0000 | young dog
01078670 99 n 02 young_carnivore 0 cub 0 004 @ 01077993 n 0000 ~ 01078863 n 0000 ~ 01078928 n 0000 ~ 01078993 n 0000 | the young of certain carnivorous mammals such as the bear or wolf or lion
01078863 99 n 01 lion_cub 0 001 @ 01078670 n 0000 | a young lion
01078928 99 n 01 bear_cub 0 001 @ 01078670 n 0000 | a young bear
01078993 99 n 01 tiger_cub 0 001 @ 01078670 n 0000 | a young tiger
01079060 99 n 02 kit.young_mammal 0 kit 0 001 @ 01077993 n 0000 | young of any of various fur-bearing animals: "a fox kit"
01079183 99 n 01 suckling 0 001 @ 01077993 n 0000 | a young mammal that has not been weaned
01079275 99 n 01 sire 0 001 @ 01077549 n 0000 | male parent of an animal especially a domestic animal such as a horse
01079393 99 n 01 dam 0 001 @ 01077218 n 0000 | female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock
01079497 99 n 03 purebred 0 thoroughbred 0 pureblood 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used especially of horses
01079641 99 n 02 giant.animal 0 giant 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | any creature of exceptional size
01079738 99 n 01 vent 0 001 @ 04513915 n 0000 | external opening of urinary or genital system of a lower vertebrate
01079854 99 n 02 animalcule 0 animalculum 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | microscopic organism such as an amoeba or paramecium
01079975 99 n 01 dead_animal 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | an animal that is no longer alive
01080064 99 n 01 survivor 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | an animal that survives in spite of adversity; "only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters"
01080225 99 n 01 mutant 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | an animal that has undergone mutation
01080313 99 n 02 carnivore.predator 0 carnivore 0 001 @ 01873830 n 0000 | any animal that feeds on flesh: "Tyrannosaurus Rex was a large carnivore"; "insectivorous plants are considered carnivores"
01080511 99 n 01 herbivore 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants: "horses are herbivores"; "the sauropod dinosaurs were apparently herbivores"
01080698 99 n 02 insectivore.animal 0 insectivore 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | any organism that feeds mainly on insects
01080816 99 n 01 acrodont 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | an animal having teeth consolidated with the summit of the alveolar ridge without sockets
01080958 99 n 01 pleurodont 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | an animal having teeth consolidate with the inner surface of the alveolar ridge without sockets
01081108 99 n 01 form_genus 0 001 @ 06707209 n 0000 | an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships especially fossil forms
01081317 99 n 02 horn.outgrowth 0 horn 0 006 @ 04714252 n 0000 ~ 01081537 n 0000 %s 04531626 n 0000 #p 02113801 n 0000 #p 02122136 n 0000 #p 02126494 n 0000 | one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates
01081537 99 n 01 antler 0 002 @ 01081317 n 0000 #p 02139776 n 0000 | deciduous horn of a member of the deer family
01081652 99 n 01 tuft 0 001 @ 01081902 n 0000 | a bunch of feathers or hair
01081728 99 n 02 horn_like_outgrowth 0 horn 0 001 @ 04714252 n 0000 | $("horn_like_outgrowth" added as key)$ any outgrowth from the head of an organism that resembles a horn
01081902 99 n 02 crest.outgrowth 0 crest 0 004 @ 04714252 n 0000 ~ 01081652 n 0000 ~ 01082101 n 0000 ~ 01523640 n 0000 | a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal
01082101 99 n 01 topknot 0 001 @ 01081902 n 0000 | showy crest or knot of hair or feathers
01082192 99 n 01 microorganism 0 010 @ 00112766 n 0000 ~ 01083556 n 0000 ~ 01083741 n 0000 ~ 01092434 n 0000 ~ 01098641 n 0000 ~ 01127627 n 0000 ~ 01128948 n 0000 ~ 01129942 n 0000 ~ 01130324 n 0000 %p 01630772 n 0000 | any organism (animal or plant) of microscopic size
01082463 99 n 01 aerobe 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | an organism especially a bacterium that requires air or free oxygen for life
01082590 99 n 01 anaerobe 0 002 @ 00112766 n 0000 ~ 01082746 n 0000 | an organism (especially a bacterium) that does not require air or free oxygen to live
01082746 99 n 01 obligate_anaerobe 0 001 @ 01082590 n 0000 | an organism that cannot grow in the presence of oxygen
01082862 99 n 02 crossbreed 0 hybrid 0 002 @ 00112766 n 0000 ~ 01083104 n 0000 | an offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species
01083104 99 n 01 crossbred 0 001 @ 01082862 n 0000 | esp an animal produced by a cross between two pure breeds
01083215 99 n 01 polymorph 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | an organism that can assume more than one adult form as in the castes of ants or termites
01083358 99 n 03 congener 0 relative 0 congenator 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
01083556 99 n 01 intestinal_flora 0 001 @ 01082192 n 0000 | harmless microorganisms (as Escherichia coli) that inhabit the intestinal tract and are essential for its normal functioning
01083741 99 n 01 virus 0 006 @ 01082192 n 0000 ~ 01085820 n 0000 ~ 01085941 n 0000 ~ 01086138 n 0000 ~ 01091618 n 0000 ~ 01116523 n 0000 | ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic
01083992 99 n 01 capsid 0 002 @ 12316511 n 0000 #p 01084131 n 0000 | the outer covering of protein surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus
01084131 99 n 01 virion 0 002 @ 07673556 n 0000 %p 01083992 n 0000 | a complete viral particle; nucleic acid and capsid (and a lipid envelope in some viruses)
01084290 99 n 01 adenovirus 0 002 @ 01086138 n 0000 ~ 01084476 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses including those that in humans cause upper respiratory infections or infectious pinkeye
01084476 99 n 01 parainfluenza_virus 0 001 @ 01084290 n 0000 | a virus that causes upper respiratory infection (including the common cold and bronchiolitis); most often in children
01084657 99 n 01 ebola_virus 0 001 @ 01086138 n 0000 | a virus that causes viral hemorrhagic fever
01084756 99 n 01 poxvirus 0 003 @ 01086138 n 0000 ~ 01084913 n 0000 ~ 01085057 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses that can cause pox diseases in vertebrates
01084913 99 n 01 myxoma_virus 0 001 @ 01084756 n 0000 | a poxvirus closely related to smallpox virus; causes benign gelatinous tumors in humans
01085057 99 n 02 variola_virus 0 smallpox_virus 0 003 @ 01084756 n 0000 ~ 01085208 n 0000 ~ 01085357 n 0000 | the virus that causes smallpox in humans
01085208 99 n 02 variola_major_virus 0 variola_major 0 001 @ 01085057 n 0000 | a type of smallpox virus that has a fatality rate of up to 25 percent
01085357 99 n 02 variola_minor_virus 0 variola_minor 0 001 @ 01085057 n 0000 | a type of smallpox virus that has a fatality rate of about 1 percent
01085505 99 n 02 tobacco_mosaic_virus 0 TMV 0 001 @ 01085941 n 0000 | the widely studied plant virus that causes tobacco mosaic; it was the first virus discovered (1892)
01085675 99 n 02 viroid 0 virusoid 0 001 @ 01085941 n 0000 | a plant virus with its RNA arranged in a circular chromosome without a protein coat
01085820 99 n 02 bacteriophage 0 phage 0 001 @ 01083741 n 0000 | virus parasitic in bacteria; multiplies within its host
01085941 99 n 01 plant_virus 0 005 @ 01083741 n 0000 ~ 01085505 n 0000 ~ 01085675 n 0000 ~ 01091786 n 0000 ~ 01091931 n 0000 | a plant pathogen that is a virus consisting of a single strand of RNA
01086138 99 n 01 animal_virus 0 014 @ 01083741 n 0000 ~ 01084290 n 0000 ~ 01084657 n 0000 ~ 01084756 n 0000 ~ 01086463 n 0000 ~ 01086667 n 0000 ~ 01087237 n 0000 ~ 01087902 n 0000 ~ 01088990 n 0000 ~ 01090390 n 0000 ~ 01090877 n 0000 ~ 01091037 n 0000 ~ 01091153 n 0000 ~ 01091393 n 0000 | an animal pathogen that is a virus
01086463 99 n 01 hepadnavirus 0 001 @ 01086138 n 0000 | a group of animal DNA viruses including viruses of ducks and woodchucks and squirrels and others as well as the virus causing hepatitis B in humans
01086667 99 n 01 retrovirus 0 003 @ 01086138 n 0000 ~ 01086885 n 0000 ~ 01087026 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA)
01086885 99 n 02 HTLV-1 0 human_T-cell_leukemia_virus-1 0 001 @ 01086667 n 0000 | $("HTLV-1" set as key)$ retrovirus causing T-cell leukemia
01087026 99 n 02 HIV 0 human_immunodeficiency_virus 0 001 @ 01086667 n 0000 | $("HIV" set as key)$ the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); it replicates in and kills the helper T cells
01087237 99 n 01 myxovirus 0 003 @ 01086138 n 0000 ~ 01087403 n 0000 ~ 01087514 n 0000 | any of a group of RNA viruses including those that cause influenza and mumps
01087403 99 n 01 orthomyxovirus 0 001 @ 01087237 n 0000 | a group of viruses including those causing influenza
01087514 99 n 01 paramyxovirus 0 002 @ 01087237 n 0000 ~ 01087650 n 0000 | a group of viruses including those causing mumps and measles
01087650 99 n 01 respiratory_syncytial_virus 0 001 @ 01087514 n 0000 | a paramyxovirus that forms syncytia in tissue culture and that is responsible for severe respiratory diseases such as bronchiolitis and bronchial pneumonia (especially in children)
01087902 99 n 01 picornavirus 0 003 @ 01086138 n 0000 ~ 01088228 n 0000 ~ 01088844 n 0000 | a group of single-strand RNA viruses with a protein coat
01088051 99 n 01 poliovirus 0 001 @ 01088228 n 0000 | the virus causing poliomyelitis
01088137 99 n 01 hepatitis_A_virus 0 001 @ 01088228 n 0000 | the virus causing hepatitis A
01088228 99 n 01 enterovirus 0 005 @ 01087902 n 0000 ~ 01088051 n 0000 ~ 01088137 n 0000 ~ 01088489 n 0000 ~ 01088642 n 0000 | any of a group of picornaviruses that infect the gastrointestinal tract and can spread to other areas (especially the nervous system)
01088489 99 n 02 coxsackievirus 0 Coxsackie_virus 0 001 @ 01088228 n 0000 | enterovirus causing a disease resembling poliomyelitis but without paralysis
01088642 99 n 01 echovirus 0 001 @ 01088228 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses associated with various diseases including viral meningitis and mild respiratory disorders and diarrhea in newborn infants
01088844 99 n 01 rhinovirus 0 001 @ 01087902 n 0000 | any of a group of picornaviruses that are responsible for many upper respiratory infections
01088990 99 n 02 herpes_virus 0 herpes 0 006 @ 01086138 n 0000 ~ 01089211 n 0000 ~ 01089616 n 0000 ~ 01089899 n 0000 ~ 01090075 n 0000 ~ 01090251 n 0000 | any of the animal viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin
01089211 99 n 02 herpes_simplex_virus 0 herpes_simplex 0 003 @ 01088990 n 0000 ~ 01089384 n 0000 ~ 01089497 n 0000 | a herpes virus that affects the skin and nervous system
01089384 99 n 03 herpes_simplex_1 0 HS1 0 HSv-1 0 001 @ 01089211 n 0000 | a herpes virus that causes oral herpes
01089497 99 n 03 herpes_simplex_2 0 HS2 0 HSV-2 0 001 @ 01089211 n 0000 | a herpes virus that can cause genital herpes
01089616 99 n 02 herpes_zoster_virus 0 herpes_zoster 0 002 @ 01088990 n 0000 ~ 01089749 n 0000 | a herpes virus that causes shingles
01089749 99 n 02 herpes_varicella_zoster_virus 0 herpes_varicella_zoster 0 001 @ 01089616 n 0000 | a herpes virus that causes chickenpox and shingles
01089899 99 n 02 Epstein-Barr_virus 0 EBV 0 001 @ 01088990 n 0000 | the herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis; associated with specific cancers in Africa and China
01090075 99 n 01 cytomegalovirus 0 001 @ 01088990 n 0000 | any of a group of herpes viruses that can cause birth defects; can affect humans with impaired immunological systems
01090251 99 n 01 varicella_zoster_virus 0 001 @ 01088990 n 0000 | the member of the herpes virus family that is responsible for chickenpox
01090390 99 n 01 papovavirus 0 003 @ 01086138 n 0000 ~ 01090564 n 0000 ~ 01090753 n 0000 | any of a group of animal viruses associated with or causing papillomas or polyomas
01090564 99 n 01 human_papilloma_virus 0 001 @ 01090390 n 0000 | any of a group of papovaviruses associated with genital or oral carcinomas or a group associated with benign genital tumors
01090753 99 n 02 polyoma_virus 0 polyoma 0 001 @ 01090390 n 0000 | a virus the can initiate various kinds of tumors in mice
01090877 99 n 01 togavirus 0 001 @ 01086138 n 0000 | any of a group of single-strand RNA viruses including those causing hepatitis non-A non-B and yellow fever
01091037 99 n 01 rhabdovirus 0 001 @ 01086138 n 0000 | any of a group of RNA viruses including those causing rabies
01091153 99 n 01 reovirus 0 002 @ 01086138 n 0000 ~ 01091302 n 0000 | any of a group of RNA viruses including the rotavirus causing infant enteritis
01091302 99 n 01 rotavirus 0 001 @ 01091153 n 0000 | the reovirus causing infant enteritis
01091393 99 n 02 parvovirus 0 parvo 0 001 @ 01086138 n 0000 | any of a group of viruses containing DNA in an icosahedral protein shell and causing disease in dogs and cattle; not known to be associated with any human disease
01091618 99 n 01 slow_virus 0 001 @ 01083741 n 0000 | a virus that remains dormant in the body for a long time before symptoms appear; "kuru is caused by a slow virus"
01091786 99 n 01 onion_yellow-dwarf_virus 0 001 @ 01085941 n 0000 | the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of onion plants
01091931 99 n 01 potato_yellow-dwarf_virus 0 001 @ 01085941 n 0000 | the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of potato plants
01092078 99 n 02 kingdom_Monera 0 Monera 0 006 @ 06610020 n 0000 %m 01092434 n 0000 %m 01097554 n 0000 %m 01102543 n 0000 %m 01123189 n 0000 %m 01132048 n 0000 | prokaryotic bacteria and blue-green algae and various primitive pathogens; because of lack of consensus on how to divide the organisms into phyla informal names are used for the major divisions
01092434 99 n 02 moneran 0 moneron 0 004 @ 01082192 n 0000 ~ 01097704 n 0000 ~ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01092078 n 0000 | organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
01092692 99 n 01 animal_order 0 254 @ 06705465 n 0000 ~ 01103666 n 0000 ~ 01107614 n 0000 ~ 01115757 n 0000 ~ 01117292 n 0000 ~ 01118746 n 0000 ~ 01121493 n 0000 ~ 01124626 n 0000 ~ 01133651 n 0000 ~ 01133919 n 0000 ~ 01134581 n 0000 ~ 01135733 n 0000 ~ 01136749 n 0000 ~ 01145883 n 0000 ~ 01151958 n 0000 ~ 01158950 n 0000 ~ 01160684 n 0000 ~ 01160968 n 0000 ~ 01164680 n 0000 ~ 01165302 n 0000 ~ 01165591 n 0000 ~ 01167790 n 0000 ~ 01168267 n 0000 ~ 01168800 n 0000 ~ 01169032 n 0000 ~ 01169334 n 0000 ~ 01169934 n 0000 ~ 01179484 n 0000 ~ 01191574 n 0000 ~ 01193945 n 0000 ~ 01195281 n 0000 ~ 01214566 n 0000 ~ 01214945 n 0000 ~ 01215336 n 0000 ~ 01215704 n 0000 ~ 01216041 n 0000 ~ 01216735 n 0000 ~ 01217086 n 0000 ~ 01217965 n 0000 ~ 01235660 n 0000 ~ 01236227 n 0000 ~ 01257005 n 0000 ~ 01257180 n 0000 ~ 01257871 n 0000 ~ 01258871 n 0000 ~ 01259594 n 0000 ~ 01260774 n 0000 ~ 01261380 n 0000 ~ 01262428 n 0000 ~ 01262648 n 0000 ~ 01263588 n 0000 ~ 01283475 n 0000 ~ 01284522 n 0000 ~ 01284953 n 0000 ~ 01285432 n 0000 ~ 01341468 n 0000 ~ 01341930 n 0000 ~ 01357821 n 0000 ~ 01364745 n 0000 ~ 01375521 n 0000 ~ 01390624 n 0000 ~ 01391167 n 0000 ~ 01391664 n 0000 ~ 01391924 n 0000 ~ 01392152 n 0000 ~ 01397787 n 0000 ~ 01408263 n 0000 ~ 01408810 n 0000 ~ 01408973 n 0000 ~ 01431115 n 0000 ~ 01431356 n 0000 ~ 01434787 n 0000 ~ 01436033 n 0000 ~ 01437308 n 0000 ~ 01437546 n 0000 ~ 01438021 n 0000 ~ 01439908 n 0000 ~ 01442512 n 0000 ~ 01442945 n 0000 ~ 01443256 n 0000 ~ 01443384 n 0000 ~ 01446179 n 0000 ~ 01446945 n 0000 ~ 01447813 n 0000 ~ 01450156 n 0000 ~ 01451177 n 0000 ~ 01454071 n 0000 ~ 01455779 n 0000 ~ 01456082 n 0000 ~ 01457178 n 0000 ~ 01458021 n 0000 ~ 01458394 n 0000 ~ 01459565 n 0000 ~ 01459750 n 0000 ~ 01460250 n 0000 ~ 01460701 n 0000 ~ 01502477 n 0000 ~ 01503098 n 0000 ~ 01503382 n 0000 ~ 01504067 n 0000 ~ 01504769 n 0000 ~ 01508372 n 0000 ~ 01517386 n 0000 ~ 01518416 n 0000 ~ 01518933 n 0000 ~ 01519915 n 0000 ~ 01520551 n 0000 ~ 01540961 n 0000 ~ 01541444 n 0000 ~ 01547630 n 0000 ~ 01553304 n 0000 ~ 01556241 n 0000 ~ 01556580 n 0000 ~ 01561917 n 0000 ~ 01565038 n 0000 ~ 01568046 n 0000 ~ 01574031 n 0000 ~ 01575472 n 0000 ~ 01576350 n 0000 ~ 01601253 n 0000 ~ 01603512 n 0000 ~ 01617690 n 0000 ~ 01617989 n 0000 ~ 01618114 n 0000 ~ 01639901 n 0000 ~ 01641988 n 0000 ~ 01642648 n 0000 ~ 01642843 n 0000 ~ 01643571 n 0000 ~ 01644289 n 0000 ~ 01647184 n 0000 ~ 01647380 n 0000 ~ 01648040 n 0000 ~ 01648666 n 0000 ~ 01677193 n 0000 ~ 01678878 n 0000 ~ 01679520 n 0000 ~ 01681011 n 0000 ~ 01683422 n 0000 ~ 01695703 n 0000 ~ 01696982 n 0000 ~ 01699461 n 0000 ~ 01701910 n 0000 ~ 01702503 n 0000 ~ 01708353 n 0000 ~ 01712192 n 0000 ~ 01714084 n 0000 ~ 01714244 n 0000 ~ 01714728 n 0000 ~ 01715448 n 0000 ~ 01716362 n 0000 ~ 01718227 n 0000 ~ 01720803 n 0000 ~ 01721461 n 0000 ~ 01723077 n 0000 ~ 01726988 n 0000 ~ 01737640 n 0000 ~ 01743713 n 0000 ~ 01746626 n 0000 ~ 01747319 n 0000 ~ 01747680 n 0000 ~ 01765582 n 0000 ~ 01773228 n 0000 ~ 01774028 n 0000 ~ 01775920 n 0000 ~ 01779937 n 0000 ~ 01782109 n 0000 ~ 01786775 n 0000 ~ 01787479 n 0000 ~ 01790889 n 0000 ~ 01797276 n 0000 ~ 01799099 n 0000 ~ 01799901 n 0000 ~ 01806359 n 0000 ~ 01860394 n 0000 ~ 01860948 n 0000 ~ 01862419 n 0000 ~ 01881563 n 0000 ~ 01882733 n 0000 ~ 01883201 n 0000 ~ 01883563 n 0000 ~ 01901998 n 0000 ~ 01902338 n 0000 ~ 01903928 n 0000 ~ 01904530 n 0000 ~ 01906597 n 0000 ~ 01918018 n 0000 ~ 01923969 n 0000 ~ 01940271 n 0000 ~ 01943278 n 0000 ~ 01948102 n 0000 ~ 01949906 n 0000 ~ 01950392 n 0000 ~ 01952843 n 0000 ~ 01953733 n 0000 ~ 01958363 n 0000 ~ 01962717 n 0000 ~ 01976997 n 0000 ~ 01978675 n 0000 ~ 01979461 n 0000 ~ 01979816 n 0000 ~ 01982242 n 0000 ~ 01984671 n 0000 ~ 01985026 n 0000 ~ 01985434 n 0000 ~ 01985699 n 0000 ~ 01986493 n 0000 ~ 01988071 n 0000 ~ 01989335 n 0000 ~ 01990163 n 0000 ~ 02034993 n 0000 ~ 02035255 n 0000 ~ 02038727 n 0000 ~ 02044349 n 0000 ~ 02045775 n 0000 ~ 02060842 n 0000 ~ 02069524 n 0000 ~ 02085594 n 0000 ~ 02086364 n 0000 ~ 02087196 n 0000 ~ 02105024 n 0000 ~ 02109388 n 0000 ~ 02162400 n 0000 ~ 02162905 n 0000 ~ 02170050 n 0000 ~ 02178209 n 0000 ~ 02179046 n 0000 ~ 02201874 n 0000 ~ 02203098 n 0000 ~ 02203879 n 0000 ~ 02204513 n 0000 ~ 02208352 n 0000 ~ 02209324 n 0000 ~ 02210131 n 0000 ~ 02223145 n 0000 ~ 02227146 n 0000 ~ 02227375 n 0000 ~ 02231663 n 0000 ~ 02234288 n 0000 ~ 02251466 n 0000 ~ 02253730 n 0000 ~ 02255995 n 0000 ~ 02257360 n 0000 ~ 02258655 n 0000 ~ 02277256 n 0000 ~ 02303047 n 0000 ~ 02314216 n 0000 ~ 02324809 n 0000 ~ 02340018 n 0000 ~ 02343264 n 0000 ~ 02343479 n 0000 ~ 02353861 n 0000 ~ 02358524 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | the order of animals
01097324 99 n 01 protoctist_order 0 009 @ 06705465 n 0000 ~ 01143402 n 0000 ~ 01144921 n 0000 ~ 01150288 n 0000 ~ 01150908 n 0000 ~ 01152854 n 0000 ~ 01153555 n 0000 ~ 01154270 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | the order of protoctista
01097554 99 n 01 division_Archaebacteria 0 003 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01097704 n 0000 #m 01092078 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a kingdom
01097704 99 n 04 archaebacteria 0 archaebacterium 0 archaeobacteria 0 archeobacteria 0 005 @ 01092434 n 0000 ~ 01097977 n 0000 ~ 01098192 n 0000 ~ 01098501 n 0000 #m 01097554 n 0000 | considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae
01097977 99 n 01 methanogen 0 001 @ 01097704 n 0000 | archaebacteria found in anaerobic environments such as animal intestinal tracts or sediments or sewage and capable of producing methane; a source of natural gas
01098192 99 n 02 halophile 0 halophil 0 002 @ 01097704 n 0000 ~ 01098347 n 0000 | archaebacteria requiring a salt-rich environment for growth and survival
01098347 99 n 03 halobacteria 0 halobacterium 0 halobacter 0 001 @ 01098192 n 0000 | halophiles in saline environments such as the Dead Sea or salt flats
01098501 99 n 01 thermoacidophile 0 001 @ 01097704 n 0000 | archaebacteria that thrive in strongly acidic environments at high temperatures
01098641 99 n 02 bacteria 0 bacterium 0 011 @ 01082192 n 0000 ~ 01099107 n 0000 ~ 01099231 n 0000 ~ 01112354 n 0000 ~ 01112492 n 0000 ~ 01112840 n 0000 ~ 01118220 n 0000 ~ 01121064 n 0000 ~ 01121180 n 0000 ~ 01123921 n 0000 ~ 01130488 n 0000 | single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered plants
01099107 99 n 02 acidophil 0 acidophile 0 001 @ 01098641 n 0000 | an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment
01099231 99 n 01 bacteroid 0 001 @ 01098641 n 0000 | any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants
01099373 99 n 03 bacillus 0 bacilli 0 B 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01104227 n 0000 | aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations
01099544 99 n 02 coccus 0 cocci 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01122962 n 0000 | any spherical or nearly spherical bacteria
01099663 99 n 02 spirilla 0 spirillum 0 001 @ 01102998 n 0000 | any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike form
01099799 99 n 01 bacteria_order 0 002 @ 06939417 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | an order of bacteria
01099897 99 n 01 bacteria_family 0 024 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01101831 n 0000 ~ 01104018 n 0000 ~ 01106206 n 0000 ~ 01106370 n 0000 ~ 01106782 n 0000 ~ 01107994 n 0000 ~ 01109110 n 0000 ~ 01110027 n 0000 ~ 01110673 n 0000 ~ 01111804 n 0000 ~ 01112968 n 0000 ~ 01115934 n 0000 ~ 01116780 n 0000 ~ 01117458 n 0000 ~ 01119158 n 0000 ~ 01119605 n 0000 ~ 01120481 n 0000 ~ 01121722 n 0000 ~ 01122379 n 0000 ~ 01123189 n 0000 ~ 01124829 n 0000 ~ 01125471 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | a family of bacteria
01100392 99 n 01 bacteria_genus 0 039 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01101459 n 0000 ~ 01102004 n 0000 ~ 01102199 n 0000 ~ 01104227 n 0000 ~ 01104443 n 0000 ~ 01106501 n 0000 ~ 01106923 n 0000 ~ 01108217 n 0000 ~ 01108739 n 0000 ~ 01109241 n 0000 ~ 01109462 n 0000 ~ 01109742 n 0000 ~ 01110255 n 0000 ~ 01110848 n 0000 ~ 01111251 n 0000 ~ 01112081 n 0000 ~ 01113601 n 0000 ~ 01113987 n 0000 ~ 01114284 n 0000 ~ 01115026 n 0000 ~ 01115431 n 0000 ~ 01116182 n 0000 ~ 01116950 n 0000 ~ 01117691 n 0000 ~ 01119313 n 0000 ~ 01119782 n 0000 ~ 01120626 n 0000 ~ 01121929 n 0000 ~ 01122693 n 0000 ~ 01122827 n 0000 ~ 01123505 n 0000 ~ 01123802 n 0000 ~ 01124171 n 0000 ~ 01125052 n 0000 ~ 01125678 n 0000 ~ 01126031 n 0000 ~ 01126518 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01101155 99 n 01 bacteria_species 0 007 @ 06708514 n 0000 ~ 01101346 n 0000 ~ 01101616 n 0000 ~ 01102400 n 0000 ~ 01112690 n 0000 ~ 01124514 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | a species of bacteria
01101346 99 n 01 Pseudomonas_pyocanea 0 002 @ 01101155 n 0000 #m 01108217 n 0000 | a species of aerobic bacteria
01101459 99 n 02 genus_Aerobacter 0 Aerobacter 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01101616 n 0000 #m 01112968 n 0000 | aerobic bacteria widely distributed in nature
01101616 99 n 01 Aerobacter_aerogenes 0 002 @ 01101155 n 0000 #m 01101459 n 0000 | a species of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that produce gas and acid from sugars and are sometimes involved in the souring of milk
01101831 99 n 02 family_Rhizobiaceae 0 Rhizobiaceae 0 004 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01102004 n 0000 %m 01102199 n 0000 #m 01103666 n 0000 | a small family of rod-shaped bacteria
01102004 99 n 02 genus_Rhizobium 0 Rhizobium 0 002 @ 01100392 n 0000 #m 01101831 n 0000 | the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygen
01102199 99 n 02 genus_Agrobacterium 0 Agrobacterium 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01102400 n 0000 #m 01101831 n 0000 | small motile bacterial rods that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems
01102400 99 n 01 Agrobacterium_tumefaciens 0 002 @ 01101155 n 0000 #m 01102199 n 0000 | the bacteria that produce crown gall disease in plants
01102543 99 n 01 division_Eubacteria 0 017 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01099799 n 0000 %m 01099897 n 0000 %m 01100392 n 0000 %m 01101155 n 0000 %m 01102998 n 0000 %m 01103666 n 0000 %m 01105037 n 0000 %m 01105295 n 0000 %m 01107614 n 0000 %m 01115757 n 0000 %m 01117292 n 0000 %m 01118746 n 0000 %m 01121493 n 0000 %m 01122379 n 0000 %m 01124626 n 0000 #m 01092078 n 0000 | one-celled monerans having simple cells with rigid walls and (in motile types) flagella
01102998 99 n 03 eubacteria 0 eubacterium 0 true_bacteria 0 029 @ 01092434 n 0000 ~ 01099373 n 0000 ~ 01099544 n 0000 ~ 01099663 n 0000 ~ 01104690 n 0000 ~ 01104860 n 0000 ~ 01105894 n 0000 ~ 01107233 n 0000 ~ 01108537 n 0000 ~ 01108955 n 0000 ~ 01109600 n 0000 ~ 01109883 n 0000 ~ 01110375 n 0000 ~ 01110965 n 0000 ~ 01111403 n 0000 ~ 01113289 n 0000 ~ 01115662 n 0000 ~ 01116321 n 0000 ~ 01117113 n 0000 ~ 01117840 n 0000 ~ 01118959 n 0000 ~ 01119454 n 0000 ~ 01120768 n 0000 ~ 01122126 n 0000 ~ 01123648 n 0000 ~ 01124311 n 0000 ~ 01125233 n 0000 %p 01199595 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella
01103666 99 n 02 order_Eubacteriales 0 Eubacteriales 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01101831 n 0000 %m 01104018 n 0000 %m 01111804 n 0000 %m 01112968 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; gram-positive spherical or rod-shaped forms; some are motile; in some classifications considered an order of Schizomycetes
01104018 99 n 02 family_Bacillaceae 0 Bacillaceae 0 004 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01104227 n 0000 %m 01104443 n 0000 #m 01103666 n 0000 | typically rod-shaped usually gram-positive bacteria that produce endospores
01104227 99 n 01 genus_Bacillus 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01099373 n 0000 #m 01104018 n 0000 | type genus of the Bacillaceae; includes many saprophytes important in decay of organic matter and a number of parasites
01104443 99 n 01 genus_Clostridium 0 004 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01104690 n 0000 %m 01104860 n 0000 #m 01104018 n 0000 | anaerobic or micro-aerophilic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped saprophytes; nearly cosmopolitan in soil, animal intestines, and dung
01104690 99 n 02 clostridium 0 clostridia 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01104443 n 0000 | spindle-shaped bacterial cell especially one swollen at the center by an endospore
01104860 99 n 03 botulinus 0 botulinum 0 Clostridium_botulinum 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01104443 n 0000 | anaerobic bacterium producing botulin the toxin that causes botulism
01105037 99 n 02 division_Cyanophyta 0 Cyanophyta 0 003 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01105583 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | prokaryotic organisms sometimes considered a class or phylum or subkingdom; coextensive with the Cyanophyceae: cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)
01105295 99 n 02 division_Schizophyta 0 Schizophyta 0 004 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01105461 n 0000 %m 01106206 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | former term for the Cyanophyta
01105461 99 n 02 class_Schizomycetes 0 Schizomycetes 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01105295 n 0000 | a former classification
01105583 99 n 03 class_Cyanobacteria 0 Cyanophyceae 0 class_Cyanophyceae 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01105894 n 0000 %m 01106370 n 0000 %m 01106782 n 0000 #m 01105037 n 0000 | photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins; once thought to be algae: blue-green algae
01105894 99 n 02 cyanobacteria 0 blue-green_algae 0 004 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01106661 n 0000 ~ 01107052 n 0000 #m 01105583 n 0000 | predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll; occur singly or in colonies in diverse habitats; important as phytoplankton
01106206 99 n 04 family_Myxophyceae 0 Myxophyceae 0 Schizophyceae 0 family_Schizophyceae 0 002 @ 01099897 n 0000 #m 01105295 n 0000 | former terms for Cyanophyceae
01106370 99 n 02 family_Nostocaceae 0 Nostocaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01106501 n 0000 #m 01105583 n 0000 | blue-green algae
01106501 99 n 01 genus_Nostoc 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01106661 n 0000 #m 01106370 n 0000 | type genus of the family Nostocaceae: freshwater blue-green algae
01106661 99 n 01 nostoc 0 002 @ 01105894 n 0000 #m 01106501 n 0000 | found in moist places as rounded jellylike colonies
01106782 99 n 02 family_Oscillatoriaceae 0 Oscillatoriaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01106923 n 0000 #m 01105583 n 0000 | blue green algae
01106923 99 n 01 genus_Trichodesmium 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01107052 n 0000 #m 01106782 n 0000 | a genus of blue-green algae
01107052 99 n 01 trichodesmium 0 002 @ 01105894 n 0000 #m 01106923 n 0000 | large colonial bacterium common in tropical open-ocean waters; important in carbon and nitrogen fixation
01107233 99 n 02 phototrophic_bacteria 0 phototropic_bacteria 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01107466 n 0000 | green and purple bacteria; energy for growth is derived from sunlight; carbon is derived from carbon dioxide or organic carbon
01107466 99 n 01 purple_bacteria 0 001 @ 01107233 n 0000 | free-living Gram-negative pink to purplish-brown bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll
01107614 99 n 02 order_Pseudomonadales 0 Pseudomonadales 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01107994 n 0000 %m 01109110 n 0000 %m 01109241 n 0000 %m 01110027 n 0000 %m 01110673 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; gram-negative spiral or spherical or rod-shaped bacteria usually motile by polar flagella; some contain photosynthetic pigments
01107994 99 n 02 family_Pseudomonodaceae 0 Pseudomonodaceae 0 004 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01108217 n 0000 %m 01108739 n 0000 #m 01107614 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria; include important plant and animal pathogens
01108217 99 n 02 genus_Pseudomonas 0 Pseudomonas 0 004 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01101346 n 0000 %m 01108537 n 0000 #m 01107994 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pseudomonodaceae
01108391 99 n 02 ring_rot_bacteria 0 Pseudomonas_solanacearum 0 001 @ 01108537 n 0000 | causes brown rot in tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc
01108537 99 n 01 pseudomonad 0 003 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01108391 n 0000 #m 01108217 n 0000 | bacteria usually producing greenish fluorescent water-soluble pigment; some pathogenic for plants and animals
01108739 99 n 02 genus_Xanthomonas 0 Xanthomonas 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01108955 n 0000 #m 01107994 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water
01108955 99 n 01 xanthomonad 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01108739 n 0000 | bacteria producing yellow non-water-soluble pigments; some pathogenic for plants
01109110 99 n 02 family_Athiorhodaceae 0 Athiorhodaceae 0 002 @ 01099897 n 0000 #m 01107614 n 0000 | small motile sulphur bacteria
01109241 99 n 02 family_Nitrobacteriaceae 0 Nitrobacteriaceae 0 004 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01109462 n 0000 %m 01109742 n 0000 #m 01107614 n 0000 | usually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria
01109462 99 n 02 genus_Nitrobacter 0 Nitrobacter 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01109600 n 0000 #m 01109241 n 0000 | rod-shaped soil bacteria
01109600 99 n 02 nitric_bacteria 0 nitrobacteria 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01109462 n 0000 | soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates
01109742 99 n 02 genus_Nitrosomonas 0 Nitrosomonas 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01109883 n 0000 #m 01109241 n 0000 | ellipsoidal soil bacteria
01109883 99 n 02 nitrosobacteria 0 nitrous_bacteria 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01109742 n 0000 | soil bacteria that oxidize ammonia to nitrites
01110027 99 n 02 family_Thiobacteriaceae 0 Thiobacteriaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01110255 n 0000 #m 01107614 n 0000 | free-living coccoid to rod-shaped bacteria that derive energy from oxidizing sulfur or sulfur compounds
01110255 99 n 01 genus_Thiobacillus 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01110375 n 0000 #m 01110027 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01110375 99 n 01 thiobacillus 0 003 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01110540 n 0000 #m 01110255 n 0000 | small rod-shaped bacteria living in sewage or soil and oxidizing sulfur
01110540 99 n 03 thiobacteria 0 sulphur_bacteria 0 sulfur_bacteria 0 001 @ 01110375 n 0000 | any bacterium of the genus Thiobacillus
01110673 99 n 02 family_Spirillaceae 0 Spirillaceae 0 004 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01110848 n 0000 %m 01111251 n 0000 #m 01107614 n 0000 | rigid spirally curved elongate bacteria
01110848 99 n 01 genus_Spirillum 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01110965 n 0000 #m 01110673 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01110965 99 n 01 spirillum 0 003 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01111131 n 0000 #m 01110848 n 0000 | spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant water
01111131 99 n 02 ratbite_fever_bacterium 0 Spirillum_minus 0 001 @ 01110965 n 0000 | a bacterium causing rat-bite fever
01111251 99 n 01 genus_Vibrio 0 005 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01111403 n 0000 %m 01111550 n 0000 %m 01111691 n 0000 #m 01110673 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01111403 99 n 02 vibrio 0 vibrion 0 004 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01111550 n 0000 ~ 01111691 n 0000 #m 01111251 n 0000 | curved rodlike motile bacterium
01111550 99 n 02 comma_bacillus 0 Vibrio_comma 0 002 @ 01111403 n 0000 #m 01111251 n 0000 | comma-shaped bacteria that cause Asiatic cholera
01111691 99 n 01 Vibrio_fetus 0 002 @ 01111403 n 0000 #m 01111251 n 0000 | bacteria that cause abortion in sheep
01111804 99 n 02 family_Bacteroidaceae 0 Bacteroidaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01112081 n 0000 #m 01103666 n 0000 | family of bacteria living usually in the alimentary canal or on mucous surfaces of warm-blooded animals; sometimes associated with acute infective processes
01112081 99 n 02 genus_Bacteroides 0 Bacteroides 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01112354 n 0000 #m 01111804 n 0000 | type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no pigment and living in the gut of man and animals
01112354 99 n 02 bacteroid.bacteria 0 bacteroid 0 002 @ 01098641 n 0000 #m 01112081 n 0000 | a rodlike bacterium of the genus Bacteroides
01112492 99 n 02 genus_Calymmatobacterium 0 Calymmatobacterium 0 002 @ 01098641 n 0000 %m 01112690 n 0000 | a genus of bacterial rods containing only the one species that causes granuloma inguinale
01112690 99 n 01 Calymmatobacterium_granulomatis 0 002 @ 01101155 n 0000 #m 01112492 n 0000 | the species of bacteria that causes granuloma inguinale
01112840 99 n 02 gonococcus 0 Neisseria_gonorrhoeae 0 001 @ 01098641 n 0000 | the pus-producing bacterium that causes gonorrhea
01112968 99 n 02 family_Enterobacteriaceae 0 Enterobacteriaceae 0 009 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01101459 n 0000 %m 01113289 n 0000 %m 01113601 n 0000 %m 01113987 n 0000 %m 01114284 n 0000 %m 01115026 n 0000 %m 01115431 n 0000 #m 01103666 n 0000 | a large family of gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the order Eubacteriales
01113289 99 n 03 enteric_bacteria 0 enterobacteria 0 enterics 0 007 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01113720 n 0000 ~ 01114105 n 0000 ~ 01114402 n 0000 ~ 01115142 n 0000 ~ 01115546 n 0000 #m 01112968 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria; most occur normally or pathogenically in intestines of humans and other animals
01113601 99 n 01 genus_Escherichia 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01113720 n 0000 #m 01112968 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01113720 99 n 01 escherichia 0 003 @ 01113289 n 0000 ~ 01113840 n 0000 #m 01113601 n 0000 | a genus of enteric bacteria
01113840 99 n 01 Escherichia_coli 0 001 @ 01113720 n 0000 | normally present in intestinal tract of humans and other animals; sometimes pathogenic
01113987 99 n 01 genus_Klebsiella 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01114105 n 0000 #m 01112968 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01114105 99 n 01 klebsiella 0 002 @ 01113289 n 0000 #m 01113987 n 0000 | a genus of nonmotile rod-shaped gram-negative enterobacteria; some cause respiratory and other infections
01114284 99 n 01 genus_Salmonella 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01114402 n 0000 #m 01112968 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01114402 99 n 01 salmonella 0 005 @ 01113289 n 0000 ~ 01114609 n 0000 ~ 01114755 n 0000 ~ 01114879 n 0000 #m 01114284 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative enterobacteria; cause typhoid fever and food poisoning
01114609 99 n 02 Salmonella_enteritidis 0 Gartner's_bacillus 0 001 @ 01114402 n 0000 | a form of salmonella that causes gastroenteritis in humans
01114755 99 n 01 Salmonella_typhimurium 0 001 @ 01114402 n 0000 | a form of salmonella that causes food poisoning in humans
01114879 99 n 03 typhoid_bacillus 0 Salmonella_typhosa 0 Salmonella_typhi 0 001 @ 01114402 n 0000 | a form of salmonella that causes typhoid fever
01115026 99 n 01 genus_Shigella 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01115142 n 0000 #m 01112968 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01115142 99 n 01 shigella 0 003 @ 01113289 n 0000 ~ 01115317 n 0000 #m 01115026 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative enterobacteria; some are pathogenic for warm-blooded animals
01115317 99 n 02 shiga_bacillus 0 Shigella_dysentariae 0 001 @ 01115142 n 0000 | a bacillus that causes dysentery
01115431 99 n 01 genus_Erwinia 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01115546 n 0000 #m 01112968 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01115546 99 n 01 erwinia 0 002 @ 01113289 n 0000 #m 01115431 n 0000 | rod-shaped motile bacteria that attack plants
01115662 99 n 01 endospore-forming_bacteria 0 001 @ 01102998 n 0000 | a group of true bacteria
01115757 99 n 02 order_Rickettsiales 0 Rickettsiales 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01115934 n 0000 %m 01116780 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | pleomorphic gram-negative microorganisms
01115934 99 n 02 family_Rickettsiaceae 0 Rickettsiaceae 0 004 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01116182 n 0000 %m 01116321 n 0000 #m 01115757 n 0000 | microorganism resembling bacteria inhabiting arthropod tissues but capable of causing disease in vertebrates
01116182 99 n 01 genus_Rickettsia 0 002 @ 01100392 n 0000 #m 01115934 n 0000 | can cause typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans
01116321 99 n 01 rickettsias 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01115934 n 0000 | rod-shaped microorganisms resembling both bacteria and viruses; live in biting arthropods and cause disease in vertebrate hosts
01116523 99 n 01 tumor_virus 0 002 @ 01083741 n 0000 ~ 01116672 n 0000 | a cell-free filtrate held to be a virus responsible for a specific neoplasm
01116672 99 n 02 wound_tumor_virus 0 WTV 0 001 @ 01116523 n 0000 | a tumor virus transmitted by leafhoppers
01116780 99 n 02 family_Chlamydiaceae 0 Chlamydiaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01116950 n 0000 #m 01115757 n 0000 | gram-negative parasites in warm-blooded vertebrates
01116950 99 n 01 genus_Chlamydia 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01117113 n 0000 #m 01116780 n 0000 | type genus of the family Chlamydiaceae: disease-causing parasites
01117113 99 n 01 chlamydia 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01116950 n 0000 | coccoid rickettsia infesting birds and mammals; cause infections of eyes and lungs and genitourinary tract
01117292 99 n 02 order_Mycoplasmatales 0 Mycoplasmatales 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01117458 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Mycoplasmataceae
01117458 99 n 02 family_Mycoplasmataceae 0 Mycoplasmataceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01117691 n 0000 #m 01117292 n 0000 | pleomorphic gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals
01117691 99 n 01 genus_Mycoplasma 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01117840 n 0000 #m 01117458 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Mycoplasmataceae
01117840 99 n 01 mycoplasma 0 003 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01118071 n 0000 #m 01117691 n 0000 | the smallest self-reproducing prokaryote; lacks a cell wall and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection
01118071 99 n 02 pleuropneumonialike_organism 0 PPLO 0 001 @ 01117840 n 0000 | antibiotic-resistant mycoplasma causing a kind of pneumonia in humans
01118220 99 n 01 nitrobacterium 0 003 @ 01098641 n 0000 ~ 01118464 n 0000 ~ 01118605 n 0000 | any of the bacteria in the soil that take part in the nitrogen cycle; they oxidize ammonium compounds into nitrites or oxidize nitrites into nitrates
01118464 99 n 02 nitrate_bacterium 0 nitric_bacterium 0 001 @ 01118220 n 0000 | any of the nitrobacteria that oxidize nitrites into nitrates
01118605 99 n 02 nitrite_bacterium 0 nitrous_bacterium 0 001 @ 01118220 n 0000 | any of the nitrobacteria that oxidize ammonia into nitrites
01118746 99 n 02 order_Actinomycetales 0 Actinomycetales 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01118959 n 0000 %m 01119158 n 0000 %m 01119605 n 0000 %m 01120481 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria
01118959 99 n 01 actinomycete 0 003 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01119925 n 0000 #m 01118746 n 0000 | any bacteria (some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals) belonging to the order Actinomycetales
01119158 99 n 02 family_Actinomycetaceae 0 Actinomycetaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01119313 n 0000 #m 01118746 n 0000 | filamentous anaerobic bacteria
01119313 99 n 01 genus_Actinomyces 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01119454 n 0000 #m 01119158 n 0000 | type genus of the family Actinomycetaceae
01119454 99 n 01 actinomyces 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01119313 n 0000 | soil-inhabiting saprophytes and disease-producing plant and animal parasites
01119605 99 n 02 family_Streptomycetaceae 0 Streptomycetaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01119782 n 0000 #m 01118746 n 0000 | higher bacteria typically aerobic soil saprophytes
01119782 99 n 01 genus_Streptomyces 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01119925 n 0000 #m 01119605 n 0000 | type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae
01119925 99 n 01 streptomyces 0 005 @ 01118959 n 0000 ~ 01120123 n 0000 ~ 01120227 n 0000 ~ 01120329 n 0000 #m 01119782 n 0000 | aerobic bacteria (some of which produce the antibiotic streptomycin)
01120123 99 n 01 Streptomyces_erythreus 0 001 @ 01119925 n 0000 | source of the antibiotic erythromycin
01120227 99 n 01 Streptomyces_griseus 0 001 @ 01119925 n 0000 | source of the antibiotic streptomycin
01120329 99 n 02 potato_scab_bacteria 0 Streptomyces_scabies 0 001 @ 01119925 n 0000 | cause of a potato disease characterized by brownish corky tissue
01120481 99 n 02 family_Mycobacteriaceae 0 Mycobacteriaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01120626 n 0000 #m 01118746 n 0000 | a family of bacteria
01120626 99 n 01 genus_Mycobacterium 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01120768 n 0000 #m 01120481 n 0000 | nonmotile gram-positive aerobic bacteria
01120768 99 n 02 mycobacteria 0 mycobacterium 0 004 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01120952 n 0000 ~ 01121393 n 0000 #m 01120626 n 0000 | rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases
01120952 99 n 02 tubercle_bacillus 0 Mycobacterium_tuberculosis 0 001 @ 01120768 n 0000 | cause of tuberculosis
01121064 99 n 01 penicillin-resistant_bacteria 0 001 @ 01098641 n 0000 | bacteria that are unaffected by penicillin
01121180 99 n 02 rod.bacteria 0 rod 0 002 @ 01098641 n 0000 ~ 01121285 n 0000 | any rod-shaped bacterium
01121285 99 n 01 streptobacillus 0 001 @ 01121180 n 0000 | any of various rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria
01121393 99 n 02 leprosy_bacillus 0 Mycobacterium_leprae 0 001 @ 01120768 n 0000 | cause of leprosy
01121493 99 n 05 order_Myxobacteria 0 Myxobacterales 0 order_Myxobacterales 0 Myxobacteriales 0 order_Myxobacteriales 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01121722 n 0000 %m 01122126 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | an order of higher bacteria
01121722 99 n 04 family_Polyangiaceae 0 Polyangiaceae 0 Myxobacteriaceae 0 family_Myxobacteriaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01121929 n 0000 #m 01121493 n 0000 | bacteria living mostly in soils and on dung
01121929 99 n 02 genus_Polyangium 0 Polyangium 0 002 @ 01100392 n 0000 #m 01121722 n 0000 | type genus of the family Polyangiaceae: myxobacteria with rounded fruiting bodies enclosed in a membrane
01122126 99 n 05 myxobacteria 0 myxobacterium 0 myxobacter 0 gliding_bacteria 0 slime_bacteria 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01121493 n 0000 | bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime; inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal waste
01122379 99 n 02 family_Micrococcaceae 0 Micrococcaceae 0 004 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01122693 n 0000 %m 01122827 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | spherical or elliptical usually aerobic eubacteria that produce yellow or orange or red pigment; includes toxin-producing forms as well as harmless commensals and saprophytes
01122693 99 n 02 genus_Micrococcus 0 Micrococcus 0 002 @ 01100392 n 0000 #m 01122379 n 0000 | type genus of the family Micrococcaceae
01122827 99 n 01 genus_Staphylococcus 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01122962 n 0000 #m 01122379 n 0000 | includes many pathogenic species
01122962 99 n 03 staphylococcus 0 staphylococci 0 staph 0 002 @ 01099544 n 0000 #m 01122827 n 0000 | spherical gram-positive parasitic bacteria that tend to form irregular colonies; some cause boils or septicemia or infections
01123189 99 n 04 family_Lactobacillaceae 0 Lactobacillaceae 0 Lactobacteriaceae 0 family_Lactobacteriaceae 0 005 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01123505 n 0000 %m 01123802 n 0000 %m 01124171 n 0000 #m 01092078 n 0000 | lactic acid bacteria and important pathogens; bacteria that ferment carbohydrates chiefly into lactic acid
01123505 99 n 01 genus_Lactobacillus 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01123648 n 0000 #m 01123189 n 0000 | type genus of the family Lactobacillaceae
01123648 99 n 01 lactobacillus 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01123505 n 0000 | gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria that produce lactic acid especially in milk
01123802 99 n 01 genus_Diplococcus 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01123921 n 0000 #m 01123189 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01123921 99 n 01 diplococcus 0 003 @ 01098641 n 0000 ~ 01124063 n 0000 #m 01123802 n 0000 | gram-positive bacteria usually occurring in pairs
01124063 99 n 02 pneumococcus 0 Diplococcus_pneumoniae 0 001 @ 01123921 n 0000 | bacteria causing pneumonia
01124171 99 n 01 genus_Streptococcus 0 004 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01124311 n 0000 %m 01124514 n 0000 #m 01123189 n 0000 | a genus of bacteria
01124311 99 n 03 streptococcus 0 streptococci 0 strep 0 002 @ 01102998 n 0000 #m 01124171 n 0000 | spherical gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis
01124514 99 n 01 Streptococcus_anhemolyticus 0 002 @ 01101155 n 0000 #m 01124171 n 0000 | a species of bacteria
01124626 99 n 02 order_Spirochaetales 0 Spirochaetales 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01124829 n 0000 %m 01125233 n 0000 %m 01125471 n 0000 #m 01102543 n 0000 | higher bacteria; slender spiral rodlike forms
01124829 99 n 02 family_Spirochaetaceae 0 Spirochaetaceae 0 003 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01125052 n 0000 #m 01124626 n 0000 | large coarsely spiral bacteria; free-living in fresh or salt water or commensal in bodies of oysters
01125052 99 n 02 genus_Spirochaeta 0 Spirochaeta 0 002 @ 01100392 n 0000 #m 01124829 n 0000 | type genus of the family Spirochaetaceae; flexible undulating chiefly aquatic bacteria
01125233 99 n 02 spirochete 0 spirochaete 0 006 @ 01102998 n 0000 ~ 01125893 n 0000 ~ 01126217 n 0000 ~ 01126339 n 0000 ~ 01126686 n 0000 #m 01124626 n 0000 | parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals
01125471 99 n 02 family_Treponemataceae 0 Treponemataceae 0 005 @ 01099897 n 0000 %m 01125678 n 0000 %m 01126031 n 0000 %m 01126518 n 0000 #m 01124626 n 0000 | small spirochetes some parasitic or pathogenic
01125678 99 n 01 genus_Treponema 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01125893 n 0000 #m 01125471 n 0000 | type genus of Treponemataceae: anaerobic spirochetes with an undulating rigid body; parasitic in warm-blooded animals
01125893 99 n 01 treponema 0 002 @ 01125233 n 0000 #m 01125678 n 0000 | spirochete that causes disease in humans (e.g. syphilis and yaws)
01126031 99 n 01 genus_Borrelia 0 004 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01126217 n 0000 %m 01126339 n 0000 #m 01125471 n 0000 | small flexible parasitic spirochetes having three to five wavy spirals
01126217 99 n 01 borrelia 0 002 @ 01125233 n 0000 #m 01126031 n 0000 | cause of e.g. European and African relapsing fever
01126339 99 n 02 Borrelia_burgdorferi 0 Lime_disease_spirochete 0 002 @ 01125233 n 0000 #m 01126031 n 0000 | cause of Lyme disease; transmitted primarily by ticks of genus Ixodes
01126518 99 n 01 genus_Leptospira 0 003 @ 01100392 n 0000 %m 01126686 n 0000 #m 01125471 n 0000 | very slender aerobic spirochetes; free-living or parasitic in mammals
01126686 99 n 01 leptospira 0 002 @ 01125233 n 0000 #m 01126518 n 0000 | important pathogens causing Weil's disease or canicola fever
01126820 99 n 01 plankton 0 005 @ 00112766 n 0000 %m 01127058 n 0000 %m 01127304 n 0000 %p 01722233 n 0000 #m 06916965 n 0000 | the aggregate of small plant and animal organisms that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water
01127058 99 n 01 phytoplankton 0 003 @ 00122023 n 0000 ~ 01127226 n 0000 #m 01126820 n 0000 | photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae
01127226 99 n 01 planktonic_algae 0 001 @ 01127058 n 0000 | unicellular algae
01127304 99 n 01 zooplankton 0 002 @ 00121072 n 0000 #m 01126820 n 0000 | animal constituent of plankton; mainly small crustaceans and fish larvae
01127451 99 n 01 nekton 0 002 @ 00112766 n 0000 #m 06916965 n 0000 | the aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales
01127627 99 n 03 microbe 0 bug 0 germ 0 001 @ 01082192 n 0000 | a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
01127785 99 n 01 parasite 0 005 ! 01128448 n 0000 @ 00112766 n 0000 ~ 01128068 n 0000 ~ 01128291 n 0000 ~ 10956842 n 0000 | an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); the parasite obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host
01128068 99 n 07 endoparasite 0 entoparasite 0 entozoan 0 entozoon 0 entozoa 0 endozoan 0 endozoa 0 001 @ 01127785 n 0000 | any of various parasites that live in the internal organs of animals (especially intestinal worms)
01128291 99 n 05 ectoparasite 0 ectozoon 0 ectozoa 0 epizoon 0 epizoa 0 002 @ 01127785 n 0000 ~ 01904708 n 0000 | any external parasitic organism (as fleas)
01128448 99 n 02 host.living_thing 0 host 0 004 ! 01127785 n 0000 @ 00112766 n 0000 ~ 01128694 n 0000 ~ 01128821 n 0000 | an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; the host does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
01128694 99 n 01 intermediate_host 0 001 @ 01128448 n 0000 | a host that is used by a parasite in the course of its life cycle
01128821 99 n 01 definitive_host 0 001 @ 01128448 n 0000 | the host in which the sexual reproduction of a parasite takes place
01128948 99 n 01 pathogen 0 001 @ 01082192 n 0000 | any disease-producing agent especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism
01129083 99 n 01 commensal 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | either of two different animal or plant species living in close association but not interdependent
01129235 99 n 01 myrmecophile 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | an organism such as an insect that habitually shares the nest of a species of ant
01129373 99 n 02 kingdom_Protoctista 0 Protoctista 0 013 @ 06610020 n 0000 %m 01097324 n 0000 %m 01129942 n 0000 %m 01130083 n 0000 %m 01130677 n 0000 %m 01131188 n 0000 %m 01132242 n 0000 %m 01141664 n 0000 %m 01141905 n 0000 %m 01148147 n 0000 %m 01149108 n 0000 %m 01155605 n 0000 %m 01162875 n 0000 | in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals
01129942 99 n 01 protoctist 0 004 @ 01082192 n 0000 ~ 01132559 n 0000 ~ 01139800 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | any of the unicellular protists
01130083 99 n 02 division_Protista 0 Protista 0 003 @ 06775412 n 0000 %m 01130324 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae
01130324 99 n 02 protist 0 protistan 0 002 @ 01082192 n 0000 #m 01130083 n 0000 | free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes
01130488 99 n 01 Rickettsia 0 001 @ 01098641 n 0000 | any of a group of parasitic bacteria that live in arthropods (as ticks and mites) and can cause disease if transmitted to human beings
01130677 99 n 01 protoctist_family 0 024 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01136123 n 0000 ~ 01136484 n 0000 ~ 01137065 n 0000 ~ 01143621 n 0000 ~ 01145140 n 0000 ~ 01146203 n 0000 ~ 01148477 n 0000 ~ 01150417 n 0000 ~ 01151091 n 0000 ~ 01151499 n 0000 ~ 01152125 n 0000 ~ 01153724 n 0000 ~ 01154468 n 0000 ~ 01155169 n 0000 ~ 01156405 n 0000 ~ 01156883 n 0000 ~ 01157293 n 0000 ~ 01159709 n 0000 ~ 01164844 n 0000 ~ 01165995 n 0000 ~ 01166431 n 0000 ~ 01167151 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | any of the families of Protoctista
01131188 99 n 01 protoctist_genus 0 044 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01134789 n 0000 ~ 01135128 n 0000 ~ 01136248 n 0000 ~ 01137219 n 0000 ~ 01137484 n 0000 ~ 01138723 n 0000 ~ 01139004 n 0000 ~ 01139288 n 0000 ~ 01139547 n 0000 ~ 01143788 n 0000 ~ 01145370 n 0000 ~ 01146879 n 0000 ~ 01147504 n 0000 ~ 01147795 n 0000 ~ 01148614 n 0000 ~ 01150579 n 0000 ~ 01151268 n 0000 ~ 01151685 n 0000 ~ 01152344 n 0000 ~ 01152578 n 0000 ~ 01153041 n 0000 ~ 01153243 n 0000 ~ 01153866 n 0000 ~ 01154910 n 0000 ~ 01155054 n 0000 ~ 01155303 n 0000 ~ 01156547 n 0000 ~ 01157027 n 0000 ~ 01157429 n 0000 ~ 01159458 n 0000 ~ 01159882 n 0000 ~ 01161326 n 0000 ~ 01161619 n 0000 ~ 01161875 n 0000 ~ 01162037 n 0000 ~ 01162185 n 0000 ~ 01165002 n 0000 ~ 01166110 n 0000 ~ 01166758 n 0000 ~ 01166894 n 0000 ~ 01167314 n 0000 ~ 01167965 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | any genus of Protoctista
01132048 99 n 02 phylum_Pyrrophyta 0 Pyrrophyta 0 002 @ 06701319 n 0000 #m 01092078 n 0000 | a division of lower plants comprising unicellular and biflagellate algae that form starchy compounds
01132242 99 n 02 phylum_Protozoa 0 Protozoa 0 007 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01132559 n 0000 %m 01132907 n 0000 %m 01137747 n 0000 %m 01158309 n 0000 %m 01163353 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers
01132559 99 n 02 protozoan 0 protozoon 0 012 @ 01129942 n 0000 ~ 01133153 n 0000 ~ 01134405 n 0000 ~ 01137343 n 0000 ~ 01137619 n 0000 ~ 01138098 n 0000 ~ 01148783 n 0000 ~ 01158538 n 0000 ~ 01162725 n 0000 ~ 01163662 n 0000 %p 01199354 n 0000 #m 01132242 n 0000 | any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usually nonphotosynthetic
01132907 99 n 02 class_Sarcodina 0 Sarcodina 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01133153 n 0000 %m 01133315 n 0000 %m 01134190 n 0000 #m 01132242 n 0000 | characterized by the formation of pseudopods for locomotion and taking food: Actinopoda; Rhizopoda
01133153 99 n 02 sarcodinian 0 sarcodine 0 003 @ 01132559 n 0000 ~ 01133492 n 0000 #m 01132907 n 0000 | protozoa that move and capture food by forming pseudopods
01133315 99 n 02 subclass_Actinopoda 0 Actinopoda 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01133492 n 0000 %m 01133651 n 0000 %m 01133919 n 0000 #m 01132907 n 0000 | heliozoans; radiolarians
01133492 99 n 01 actinopod 0 004 @ 01133153 n 0000 ~ 01133785 n 0000 ~ 01134046 n 0000 #m 01133315 n 0000 | protozoa having stiff rodlike radiating pseudopods
01133651 99 n 02 order_Heliozoa 0 Heliozoa 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01133785 n 0000 #m 01133315 n 0000 | mostly freshwater protozoa
01133785 99 n 01 heliozoan 0 002 @ 01133492 n 0000 #m 01133651 n 0000 | protozoa with spherical bodies and stiff radiating pseudopods
01133919 99 n 02 order_Radiolaria 0 Radiolaria 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01134046 n 0000 #m 01133315 n 0000 | marine protozoa
01134046 99 n 01 radiolarian 0 002 @ 01133492 n 0000 #m 01133919 n 0000 | protozoa with amoeba-like bodies and radiating filamentous pseudopods
01134190 99 n 02 subclass_Rhizopoda 0 Rhizopoda 0 006 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01134405 n 0000 %m 01134581 n 0000 %m 01135733 n 0000 %m 01136749 n 0000 #m 01132907 n 0000 | creeping protozoans: amoebas and foraminifers
01134405 99 n 02 rhizopod 0 rhizopodan 0 005 @ 01132559 n 0000 ~ 01135382 n 0000 ~ 01135918 n 0000 ~ 01136914 n 0000 #m 01134190 n 0000 | protozoa characterized by a pseudopod
01134581 99 n 04 order_Amoebida 0 Amoebida 0 Amoebina 0 order_Amoebina 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01134789 n 0000 %m 01134941 n 0000 %m 01135382 n 0000 #m 01134190 n 0000 | the animal order including amoebas
01134789 99 n 01 genus_Amoeba 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01134581 n 0000 | protozoan inhabiting moist soils or bottom vegetation in fresh or salt water
01134941 99 n 02 family_Endamoebidae 0 Endamoebidae 0 003 @ 06705991 n 0000 %m 01135128 n 0000 #m 01134581 n 0000 | a large family of endoparasitic amebas that invade the digestive tract
01135128 99 n 02 genus_Endamoeba 0 Endamoeba 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01135584 n 0000 #m 01134941 n 0000 | the type genus of the family Endamoebidae
01135279 99 n 01 endameba 0 002 @ 01135382 n 0000 ~ 01135584 n 0000 | any ameba of the genus Endamoeba
01135382 99 n 02 ameba 0 amoeba 0 003 @ 01134405 n 0000 ~ 01135279 n 0000 #m 01134581 n 0000 | naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion
01135584 99 n 01 Endamoeba_histolytica 0 002 @ 01135279 n 0000 #m 01135128 n 0000 | the parasitic ameba that causes amebic dysentery in human beings
01135733 99 n 02 order_Foraminifera 0 Foraminifera 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01135918 n 0000 %m 01136123 n 0000 %m 01136248 n 0000 %m 01136484 n 0000 #m 01134190 n 0000 | foraminifers
01135918 99 n 02 foram 0 foraminifer 0 004 @ 01134405 n 0000 ~ 01136368 n 0000 ~ 01136631 n 0000 #m 01135733 n 0000 | marine microorganism having a calcareous shell with openings where pseudopods protrude
01136123 99 n 02 family_Globigerinidae 0 Globigerinidae 0 002 @ 01130677 n 0000 #m 01135733 n 0000 | a family of protoctists
01136248 99 n 01 genus_Globigerina 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01135733 n 0000 | type genus of the family Globigerinidae
01136368 99 n 01 globigerina 0 001 @ 01135918 n 0000 | marine protozoan having a rounded shell with spiny processes
01136484 99 n 02 family_Nummulitidae 0 Nummulitidae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01136631 n 0000 #m 01135733 n 0000 | a family of fossil protoctists
01136631 99 n 01 nummulite 0 002 @ 01135918 n 0000 #m 01136484 n 0000 | large fossil protozoan of the Tertiary period
01136749 99 n 02 order_Testacea 0 Testacea 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01136914 n 0000 %m 01137065 n 0000 %m 01137484 n 0000 #m 01134190 n 0000 | testacean rhizopods
01136914 99 n 01 testacean 0 002 @ 01134405 n 0000 #m 01136749 n 0000 | any of various rhizopods of the order Testacea characterized by having a shell
01137065 99 n 02 family_Arcellidae 0 Arcellidae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01137219 n 0000 #m 01136749 n 0000 | soil an freshwater protozoa; cosmopolitan
01137219 99 n 01 genus_Arcella 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01137343 n 0000 #m 01137065 n 0000 | type genus of the Arcellidae
01137343 99 n 01 arcella 0 002 @ 01132559 n 0000 #m 01137219 n 0000 | an amoeba-like protozoan with a chitinous shell resembling an umbrella
01137484 99 n 01 genus_Difflugia 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01137619 n 0000 #m 01136749 n 0000 | genus of protozoans related to Amoeba
01137619 99 n 01 difflugia 0 002 @ 01132559 n 0000 #m 01137484 n 0000 | a protozoan with an ovoid shell of cemented sand grains
01137747 99 n 04 class_Ciliata 0 Ciliata 0 Ciliophora 0 class_Ciliophora 0 008 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01138098 n 0000 %m 01138373 n 0000 %m 01138723 n 0000 %m 01139004 n 0000 %m 01139288 n 0000 %m 01139547 n 0000 #m 01132242 n 0000 | class of protozoa having cilia or hairlike appendages on part or all of the surface during some part of the life cycle
01138098 99 n 03 ciliate 0 ciliated_protozoan 0 ciliophoran 0 007 @ 01132559 n 0000 ~ 01138613 n 0000 ~ 01138884 n 0000 ~ 01139154 n 0000 ~ 01139445 n 0000 ~ 01139654 n 0000 #m 01137747 n 0000 | a protozoan with a microscopic appendage extending from the surface of the cell
01138373 99 n 02 subclass_Infusoria 0 Infusoria 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01138613 n 0000 #m 01137747 n 0000 | in some recent classifications, coextensive with the Ciliata: minute organisms found in decomposing infusions of organic matter
01138613 99 n 01 infusorian 0 002 @ 01138098 n 0000 #m 01138373 n 0000 | any member of the subclass Infusoria
01138723 99 n 01 genus_Paramecium 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01138884 n 0000 #m 01137747 n 0000 | freshwater ciliate with an oval body and long deep oral groove
01138884 99 n 02 paramecium 0 paramecia 0 002 @ 01138098 n 0000 #m 01138723 n 0000 | any member of the genus Paramecium
01139004 99 n 01 genus_Tetrahymena 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01139154 n 0000 #m 01137747 n 0000 | protozoa having four membranous ciliary organelles
01139154 99 n 01 tetrahymena 0 002 @ 01138098 n 0000 #m 01139004 n 0000 | relative of the paramecium; often used in genetics research
01139288 99 n 01 genus_Stentor 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01139445 n 0000 #m 01137747 n 0000 | trumpet-shaped protozoa with a ciliated spiral feeding funnel
01139445 99 n 01 stentor 0 002 @ 01138098 n 0000 #m 01139288 n 0000 | any member of the genus Stentor
01139547 99 n 01 genus_Vorticella 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01139654 n 0000 #m 01137747 n 0000 | ciliates
01139654 99 n 01 vorticella 0 002 @ 01138098 n 0000 #m 01139547 n 0000 | protozoa having a transparent goblet-shaped body with a retractile stalk
01139800 99 n 02 alga 0 algae 0 012 @ 01129942 n 0000 ~ 01140163 n 0000 ~ 01142383 n 0000 ~ 01142525 n 0000 ~ 01143232 n 0000 ~ 01144137 n 0000 ~ 01144692 n 0000 ~ 01148949 n 0000 ~ 01149837 n 0000 ~ 01153451 n 0000 ~ 01155992 n 0000 ~ 01163192 n 0000 | primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves
01140163 99 n 01 seaweed 0 006 @ 01139800 n 0000 ~ 01140354 n 0000 ~ 01140440 n 0000 ~ 01140531 n 0000 ~ 01140644 n 0000 ~ 01145793 n 0000 | plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae
01140354 99 n 01 arame 0 001 @ 01140163 n 0000 | an edilbe seaweed with a mild flavor
01140440 99 n 01 wrack 0 001 @ 01140163 n 0000 | dried seaweed especially that cast ashore
01140531 99 n 01 seagrass 0 001 @ 01140163 n 0000 | any of various seaweeds that grow underwater in shallow beds
01140644 99 n 02 sea_wrack 0 wrack 0 001 @ 01140163 n 0000 | growth of marine vegetation especially of the large forms such as rockweeds and kelp
01140790 99 n 02 chlorophyll 0 chlorophyl 0 003 @ 12544926 n 0000 ~ 01140961 n 0000 ~ 01141082 n 0000 | any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms
01140961 99 n 01 chlorophyll_a 0 001 @ 01140790 n 0000 | a blue-black plant pigment having a blue-green alcohol solution
01141082 99 n 01 chlorophyll_b 0 001 @ 01140790 n 0000 | a dark-green plant pigment having a brilliant green alcohol solution
01141208 99 n 01 bacteriochlorophyll 0 001 @ 12544926 n 0000 | a substance in photosensitive bacteria that is related to but different from chlorophyll of higher plants
01141377 99 n 01 phycobilin 0 001 @ 12544926 n 0000 | water-soluble proteinaceous pigments found in red algae and cyanobacteria
01141505 99 n 01 phycoerythrin 0 001 @ 12544926 n 0000 | red pigment in red algae
01141587 99 n 01 phycocyanin 0 001 @ 12544926 n 0000 | blue pigment in algae
01141664 99 n 02 division_Heterokontophyta 0 Heterokontophyta 0 002 @ 06775866 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | algae having chlorophyll a and usually c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications
01141905 99 n 02 division_Chrysophyta 0 Chrysophyta 0 008 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01142383 n 0000 %m 01142525 n 0000 %m 01142707 n 0000 %m 01142902 n 0000 %m 01143019 n 0000 %m 01143402 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms: Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta
01142383 99 n 01 golden_algae 0 002 @ 01139800 n 0000 #m 01141905 n 0000 | algae having the pigments chlorophyll and carotene and xanthophyll
01142525 99 n 01 yellow-green_algae 0 003 @ 01139800 n 0000 ~ 01143942 n 0000 #m 01141905 n 0000 | any alga of the division Chrysophyta with its chlorophyll masked by yellow pigment
01142707 99 n 04 class_Chrysophyceae 0 Chrysophyceae 0 Heterokontae 0 class_Heterokontae 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01141905 n 0000 | all the yellow-green algae having flagella of unequal length
01142902 99 n 02 class_Xanthophyceae 0 Xanthophyceae 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01141905 n 0000 | yellow-green algae
01143019 99 n 04 class_Bacillariophyceae 0 Bacillariophyceae 0 Diatomophyceae 0 class_Diatomophyceae 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01143232 n 0000 #m 01141905 n 0000 | marine and freshwater eukaryotic algae: diatoms
01143232 99 n 01 diatom 0 002 @ 01139800 n 0000 #m 01143019 n 0000 | microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica
01143402 99 n 02 order_Heterotrichales 0 Heterotrichales 0 003 @ 01097324 n 0000 %m 01143621 n 0000 #m 01141905 n 0000 | yellow-green algae with simple or branching filaments; comprising the single family Tribonemaceae
01143621 99 n 02 family_Tribonemaceae 0 Tribonemaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01143788 n 0000 #m 01143402 n 0000 | simple filamentous freshwater yellow-green algae
01143788 99 n 03 genus_Tribonema 0 Tribonema 0 genus_Conferva 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01143942 n 0000 #m 01143621 n 0000 | type genus of Tribonemaceae
01143942 99 n 01 conferva 0 002 @ 01142525 n 0000 #m 01143788 n 0000 | any of various algae of the genus Tribonema; algae with branching filaments that form scum in still or stagnant fresh water
01144137 99 n 01 confervoid_algae 0 001 @ 01139800 n 0000 | algae resembling confervae especially in having branching filaments
01144265 99 n 02 class_Phaeophyceae 0 Phaeophyceae 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01144692 n 0000 %m 01144921 n 0000 %m 01145883 n 0000 #m 01144475 n 0000 | brown algae; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae
01144475 99 n 02 division_Phaeophyta 0 Phaeophyta 0 003 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01144265 n 0000 %m 01146044 n 0000 | coextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta
01144692 99 n 01 brown_algae 0 007 @ 01139800 n 0000 ~ 01145541 n 0000 ~ 01146437 n 0000 ~ 01146696 n 0000 ~ 01147169 n 0000 ~ 01147915 n 0000 #m 01144265 n 0000 | algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown and yellow pigments
01144921 99 n 02 order_Laminariales 0 Laminariales 0 003 @ 01097324 n 0000 %m 01145140 n 0000 #m 01144265 n 0000 | in some classifications coextensive with family Laminariaceae: marine brown algae of cold or polar seas
01145140 99 n 02 family_Laminariaceae 0 Laminariaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01145370 n 0000 #m 01144921 n 0000 | large family of marine brown algae including many economically important large kelps chiefly of northern waters
01145370 99 n 02 genus_Laminaria 0 Laminaria 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01145541 n 0000 #m 01145140 n 0000 | type genus of the family Laminariaceae: perennial brown kelps
01145541 99 n 01 kelp 0 003 @ 01144692 n 0000 ~ 01145677 n 0000 #m 01145370 n 0000 | large brown seaweeds having fluted leathery fronds
01145677 99 n 02 sea_tangle 0 tang 0 001 @ 01145541 n 0000 | any of various kelps especially of the genus Laminaria
01145793 99 n 02 sea_tang 0 tang 0 001 @ 01140163 n 0000 | any of various coarse seaweeds
01145883 99 n 02 order_Fucales 0 Fucales 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01146203 n 0000 %m 01146565 n 0000 #m 01144265 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Fucaceae
01146044 99 n 02 class_Cyclosporeae 0 Cyclosporeae 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01144475 n 0000 | in more recent classifications superseded by the order Fucales
01146203 99 n 02 family_Fucaceae 0 Fucaceae 0 007 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01146437 n 0000 %m 01146696 n 0000 %m 01146879 n 0000 %m 01147504 n 0000 %m 01147795 n 0000 #m 01145883 n 0000 | small family of brown algae: gulfweeds; rockweeds
01146437 99 n 02 fucoid_algae 0 fucoid 0 002 @ 01144692 n 0000 #m 01146203 n 0000 | any of various algae of the family Fucaceae
01146565 99 n 01 fucoid 0 002 @ 07594793 n 0000 #m 01145883 n 0000 | a fossilized cast or impression of algae of the order Fucales
01146696 99 n 01 rockweed 0 005 @ 01144692 n 0000 ~ 01147071 n 0000 ~ 01147310 n 0000 ~ 01147676 n 0000 #m 01146203 n 0000 | coarse brown seaweed growing on rocks exposed at low tide
01146879 99 n 01 genus_Fucus 0 005 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01147071 n 0000 %m 01147169 n 0000 %m 01147310 n 0000 #m 01146203 n 0000 | type genus of the family Fucaceae: cartilaginous brown algae
01147071 99 n 01 fucus 0 002 @ 01146696 n 0000 #m 01146879 n 0000 | any member of the genus Fucus
01147169 99 n 03 serrated_wrack 0 Fucus_serratus 0 tang 0 002 @ 01144692 n 0000 #m 01146879 n 0000 | brown algae seaweed with serrated edges
01147310 99 n 05 black_rockweed 0 bladderwrack 0 bladder_fucus 0 tang 0 Fucus_vesiculosus 0 002 @ 01146696 n 0000 #m 01146879 n 0000 | common black rockweed used in preparing kelp and as manure
01147504 99 n 02 genus_Ascophyllum 0 Ascophyllum 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01146203 n 0000 | brown algae distinguished by compressed or inflated branchlets along the axis
01147676 99 n 02 bladderwrack 0 Ascophyllum_nodosum 0 001 @ 01146696 n 0000 | similar to and found with black rockweed
01147795 99 n 01 genus_Sargassum 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01147915 n 0000 #m 01146203 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista
01147915 99 n 04 gulfweed 0 sargassum 0 sargasso 0 Sargassum_bacciferum 0 002 @ 01144692 n 0000 #m 01147795 n 0000 | brown algae with rounded bladders forming dense floating masses in tropical Atlantic waters as in the Sargasso Sea
01148147 99 n 02 division_Euglenophyta 0 Euglenophyta 0 004 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01148315 n 0000 %m 01148949 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | free-swimming flagellate algae
01148315 99 n 02 class_Euglenophyceae 0 Euglenophyceae 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01148477 n 0000 #m 01148147 n 0000 | coextensive with the division Euglenophyta
01148477 99 n 02 family_Euglenaceae 0 Euglenaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01148614 n 0000 #m 01148315 n 0000 | considered green algae
01148614 99 n 01 genus_Euglena 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01148783 n 0000 #m 01148477 n 0000 | type genus of the family Euglenaceae: green algae with a single flagellum
01148783 99 n 01 euglena 0 002 @ 01132559 n 0000 #m 01148614 n 0000 | minute single-celled green freshwater organism having a single flagella; often classed as algae
01148949 99 n 03 euglenoid 0 euglenophyte 0 euglenid 0 002 @ 01139800 n 0000 #m 01148147 n 0000 | marine and freshwater green or colorless flagellate organism
01149108 99 n 02 division_Chlorophyta 0 Chlorophyta 0 006 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01149506 n 0000 %m 01149837 n 0000 %m 01150125 n 0000 %m 01154078 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants
01149506 99 n 02 class_Chlorophyceae 0 Chlorophyceae 0 007 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01150288 n 0000 %m 01150908 n 0000 %m 01151958 n 0000 %m 01152854 n 0000 %m 01153555 n 0000 #m 01149108 n 0000 | algae distinguished chiefly by having flagella and a clear green color, their chlorophyll being masked little if at all by other pigments
01149837 99 n 02 green_algae 0 chlorophyte 0 007 @ 01139800 n 0000 ~ 01150773 n 0000 ~ 01152469 n 0000 ~ 01152698 n 0000 ~ 01154681 n 0000 ~ 01155472 n 0000 #m 01149108 n 0000 | algae that are clear green in color; often growing on wet ricks or damp wood or the surface of stagnant water
01150125 99 n 02 class_Ulvophyceae 0 Ulvophyceae 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01149108 n 0000 | alternative name for the class Chlorophyceae in some classifications
01150288 99 n 02 order_Ulvales 0 Ulvales 0 003 @ 01097324 n 0000 %m 01150417 n 0000 #m 01149506 n 0000 | an order of protoctista
01150417 99 n 03 family_Ulvaceae 0 Ulvaceae 0 sea-lettuce_family 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01150579 n 0000 #m 01150288 n 0000 | thin flat or tubular green algae
01150579 99 n 02 genus_Ulva 0 Ulva 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01150773 n 0000 #m 01150417 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ulvaceae; green seaweed having a thallus two cells thick: sea lettuce
01150773 99 n 02 sea_lettuce 0 laver 0 002 @ 01149837 n 0000 #m 01150579 n 0000 | seaweed with edible translucent crinkly green fronds
01150908 99 n 02 order_Volvocales 0 Volvocales 0 004 @ 01097324 n 0000 %m 01151091 n 0000 %m 01151499 n 0000 #m 01149506 n 0000 | chiefly freshwater green algae; solitary or colonial
01151091 99 n 02 family_Volvocaceae 0 Volvocaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01151268 n 0000 #m 01150908 n 0000 | unicellular or colonial biflagellate free-swimming flagellates
01151268 99 n 02 genus_Volvox 0 Volvox 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01151091 n 0000 | type genus of the Volvocaceae; minute pale green flagellates occurring in tiny spherical colonies; minute flagella rotate the colony about an axis
01151499 99 n 02 family_Chlamydomonadaceae 0 Chlamydomonadaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01151685 n 0000 #m 01150908 n 0000 | green algae some of which are colored red by hematochrome
01151685 99 n 02 genus_Chlamydomonas 0 Chlamydomonas 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01151499 n 0000 | type genus of the Chlamydomonadaceae; solitary doubly-flagellated plant-like algae common in fresh water and damp soil; multiply freely; often a pest around filtration plants
01151958 99 n 04 order_Zygnematales 0 Zygnematales 0 Zygnemales 0 order_Zygnemales 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01152125 n 0000 #m 01149506 n 0000 | pond scums; desmids
01152125 99 n 02 family_Zygnemataceae 0 Zygnemataceae 0 005 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01152344 n 0000 %m 01152469 n 0000 %m 01152578 n 0000 #m 01151958 n 0000 | pond scums: common freshwater algae forming green slimy masses
01152344 99 n 02 genus_Zygnema 0 Zygnema 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01152125 n 0000 | type genus of the family Zygnemataceae
01152469 99 n 01 pond_scum 0 002 @ 01149837 n 0000 #m 01152125 n 0000 | free-floating freshwater green algae
01152578 99 n 01 genus_Spirogyra 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01152698 n 0000 #m 01152125 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista
01152698 99 n 01 spirogyra 0 002 @ 01149837 n 0000 #m 01152578 n 0000 | freshwater algae consisting of minute filaments containing spiral chlorophyll bands
01152854 99 n 02 order_Chlorococcales 0 Chlorococcales 0 004 @ 01097324 n 0000 %m 01153041 n 0000 %m 01153243 n 0000 #m 01149506 n 0000 | unicellular green algae that reproduce by spores
01153041 99 n 02 genus_Chlorococcum 0 Chlorococcum 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01152854 n 0000 | type genus of Chlorococcales; unicellular green algae occurring singly or in a layer on soil or damp rock
01153243 99 n 01 genus_Chlorella 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01153451 n 0000 #m 01152854 n 0000 | nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially important as source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins
01153451 99 n 01 chlorella 0 002 @ 01139800 n 0000 #m 01153243 n 0000 | any alga of the genus Chlorella
01153555 99 n 02 Oedogoniales 0 order_oedogoniales 0 003 @ 01097324 n 0000 %m 01153724 n 0000 #m 01149506 n 0000 | simple or branched filamentous freshwater green algae
01153724 99 n 02 family_Oedogoniaceae 0 Oedogoniaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01153866 n 0000 #m 01153555 n 0000 | filamentous green algae
01153866 99 n 02 genus_Oedogonium 0 Oedogonium 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01153724 n 0000 | type genus of Oedogoniaceae; freshwater green algae having long unbranched filaments; usually free-floating when mature
01154078 99 n 02 class_Charophyceae 0 Charophyceae 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01154270 n 0000 %m 01155169 n 0000 #m 01149108 n 0000 | in some classifications: contains only the order Charales
01154270 99 n 02 order_Charales 0 Charales 0 003 @ 01097324 n 0000 %m 01154468 n 0000 #m 01154078 n 0000 | small order of macroscopic fresh and brackish water algae with a distinct axis: stoneworts
01154468 99 n 02 family_Characeae 0 Characeae 0 005 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01154681 n 0000 %m 01154910 n 0000 %m 01155054 n 0000 #m 01154270 n 0000 | green algae superficially resembling horsetail ferns: stoneworts
01154681 99 n 01 stonewort 0 002 @ 01149837 n 0000 #m 01154468 n 0000 | any of various submerged aquatic algae of the genus Chara having nodes with whorled filamentlike branches; usually encrusted with calcium carbonate deposits
01154910 99 n 02 genus_Chara 0 Chara 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01154468 n 0000 | green algae common in freshwater lakes of limestone districts
01155054 99 n 02 genus_Nitella 0 Nitella 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01154468 n 0000 | fragile branching stoneworts
01155169 99 n 02 family_Desmidiaceae 0 Desmidiaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01155303 n 0000 #m 01154078 n 0000 | unicellular algae
01155303 99 n 02 genus_Desmidium 0 Desmidium 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01155472 n 0000 #m 01155169 n 0000 | $('m' #desmid added to replace '>')$ a genus of protoctista
01155472 99 n 01 desmid 0 002 @ 01149837 n 0000 #m 01155303 n 0000 | $('<' #genus_Desmidium replaced by 'M')$ freshwater green algae
01155605 99 n 02 division_Rhodophyta 0 Rhodophyta 0 004 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01155796 n 0000 %m 01155992 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | lower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae
01155796 99 n 02 class_Rhodophyceae 0 Rhodophyceae 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01156405 n 0000 %m 01156883 n 0000 %m 01157293 n 0000 #m 01155605 n 0000 | coextensive with the Rhodophyta: red algae
01155992 99 n 01 red_algae 0 007 @ 01139800 n 0000 ~ 01156264 n 0000 ~ 01156677 n 0000 ~ 01157178 n 0000 ~ 01157559 n 0000 %p 09413168 n 0000 #m 01155605 n 0000 | marine algae in which the chlorophyll is masked by a red or purplish pigment; source of agar and carrageenan
01156264 99 n 01 sea_moss 0 001 @ 01155992 n 0000 | any of various red algae having graceful rose to purple fronds (e.g. dulse or carrageen)
01156405 99 n 02 family_Gigartinaceae 0 Gigartinaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01156547 n 0000 #m 01155796 n 0000 | a family of protoctista
01156547 99 n 02 genus_Chondrus 0 Chondrus 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01156677 n 0000 #m 01156405 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista
01156677 99 n 05 Irish_moss 0 carrageen 0 carageen 0 carragheen 0 Chondrus_crispus 0 002 @ 01155992 n 0000 #m 01156547 n 0000 | dark purple edible seaweed of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America
01156883 99 n 02 family_Rhodymeniaceae 0 Rhodymeniaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01157027 n 0000 #m 01155796 n 0000 | a family of protoctista
01157027 99 n 02 genus_Rhodymenia 0 Rhodymenia 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01157178 n 0000 #m 01156883 n 0000 | type genus of the family Rhodymeniaceae
01157178 99 n 02 dulse 0 Rhodymenia_palmata 0 002 @ 01155992 n 0000 #m 01157027 n 0000 | coarse edible red seaweed
01157293 99 n 02 family_Bangiaceae 0 Bangiaceae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01157429 n 0000 #m 01155796 n 0000 | a family of protoctista
01157429 99 n 02 genus_Porphyra 0 Porphyra 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01157559 n 0000 #m 01157293 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista
01157559 99 n 02 red_laver 0 laver 0 002 @ 01155992 n 0000 #m 01157429 n 0000 | edible red seaweeds
01157659 99 n 02 eukaryote 0 eucaryote 0 002 ! 01157915 n 0000 @ 00112766 n 0000 | an organism with cells characteristic of all life forms except primitive microorganisms such as bacteria; i.e. an organism with `good' or membrane-bound nuclei in its cells
01157915 99 n 02 prokaryote 0 procaryote 0 002 ! 01157659 n 0000 @ 00112766 n 0000 | a unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei; bacteria are the prime example but also included are blue-green algae and actinomycetes and mycoplasma
01158170 99 n 01 zooid 0 001 @ 00112766 n 0000 | one of the distinct individuals forming a colonial animal such as a bryozoan or hydrozoan
01158309 99 n 04 class_Mastigophora 0 Mastigophora 0 Flagellata 0 class_Flagellata 0 006 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01158538 n 0000 %m 01158950 n 0000 %m 01160133 n 0000 %m 01162522 n 0000 #m 01132242 n 0000 | protozoa having flagella
01158538 99 n 05 flagellate_protozoan 0 flagellate 0 flagellated_protozoan 0 mastigophoran 0 mastigophore 0 010 @ 01132559 n 0000 ~ 01159268 n 0000 ~ 01160392 n 0000 ~ 01160512 n 0000 ~ 01160835 n 0000 ~ 01161216 n 0000 ~ 01161454 n 0000 ~ 01161765 n 0000 ~ 01162394 n 0000 #m 01158309 n 0000 | usually nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some pathogens of humans and other animals
01158950 99 n 04 order_Dinoflagellata 0 Dinoflagellata 0 Cilioflagellata 0 order_Cilioflagellata 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01159268 n 0000 %m 01159458 n 0000 %m 01159709 n 0000 #m 01158309 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; in others included in the plant phylum Pyrrophyta
01159268 99 n 01 dinoflagellate 0 004 @ 01158538 n 0000 ~ 01159578 n 0000 ~ 01160012 n 0000 #m 01158950 n 0000 | chiefly marine protozoa having two flagella; a chief constituent of plankton
01159458 99 n 01 genus_Noctiluca 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01159578 n 0000 #m 01158950 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista
01159578 99 n 02 noctiluca 0 Noctiluca_miliaris 0 002 @ 01159268 n 0000 #m 01159458 n 0000 | large bioluminescent marine protozoan
01159709 99 n 02 family_Peridiniidae 0 Peridiniidae 0 004 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01159882 n 0000 %m 01160012 n 0000 #m 01158950 n 0000 | marine and freshwater dinoflagellates
01159882 99 n 02 genus_Peridinium 0 Peridinium 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01159709 n 0000 | type genus of the family Peridiniidae
01160012 99 n 01 peridinian 0 002 @ 01159268 n 0000 #m 01159709 n 0000 | flagellate with a thick test composed of plates
01160133 99 n 02 subclass_Zoomastigina 0 Zoomastigina 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01160512 n 0000 %m 01160684 n 0000 %m 01160968 n 0000 #m 01158309 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; holozoic or saprozoic flagellates
01160392 99 n 02 genus_Leishmania 0 Leishmania 0 001 @ 01158538 n 0000 | flagellate protozoan that causes leishmaniasis
01160512 99 n 02 zoomastigote 0 zooflagellate 0 002 @ 01158538 n 0000 #m 01160133 n 0000 | flagellate protozoan lacking photosynthesis and other plant-like characteristics
01160684 99 n 02 order_Hypermastigina 0 Hypermastigina 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01160835 n 0000 #m 01160133 n 0000 | cellulose-producing flagellates
01160835 99 n 01 hypermastigote 0 002 @ 01158538 n 0000 #m 01160684 n 0000 | flagellate symbiotic in the intestines of e.g. termites
01160968 99 n 02 order_Polymastigina 0 Polymastigina 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01161216 n 0000 %m 01161326 n 0000 %m 01161619 n 0000 %m 01161875 n 0000 %m 01162037 n 0000 %m 01162185 n 0000 #m 01160133 n 0000 | small usually parasitic flagellates
01161216 99 n 01 polymastigote 0 002 @ 01158538 n 0000 #m 01160968 n 0000 | flagellates with several flagella
01161326 99 n 01 genus_Costia 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01161454 n 0000 #m 01160968 n 0000 | a genus of flagellate protoctista
01161454 99 n 02 costia 0 Costia_necatrix 0 002 @ 01158538 n 0000 #m 01161326 n 0000 | a flagellate that is the cause of the frequently fatal fish disease costiasis
01161619 99 n 01 genus_Giardia 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01161765 n 0000 #m 01160968 n 0000 | flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates
01161765 99 n 01 giardia 0 002 @ 01158538 n 0000 #m 01161619 n 0000 | a suspected cause of diarrhea in humans
01161875 99 n 02 genus_Chilomastix 0 Chilomastix 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01160968 n 0000 | flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates including humans
01162037 99 n 02 genus_Hexamita 0 Hexamita 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01160968 n 0000 | flagellates free-living or parasitic in intestines of birds
01162185 99 n 01 genus_Trichomonas 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01162394 n 0000 #m 01160968 n 0000 | flagellates parasitic in alimentary or genitourinary tracts of vertebrates and invertebrates including humans
01162394 99 n 01 trichomonad 0 002 @ 01158538 n 0000 #m 01162185 n 0000 | cause of trichomoniasis in women and cattle and birds
01162522 99 n 02 subclass_Phytomastigina 0 Phytomastigina 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01162725 n 0000 #m 01158309 n 0000 | plantlike flagellates containing chlorophyll; often considered unicellular algae
01162725 99 n 01 plantlike_flagellate 0 002 @ 01132559 n 0000 #m 01162522 n 0000 | unicellular organisms having many characteristics of typical algae
01162875 99 n 02 phylum_Cryptophyta 0 Cryptophyta 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01163025 n 0000 #m 01129373 n 0000 | a phylum in the kingdom Protoctista
01163025 99 n 02 class_Cryptophyceae 0 Cryptophyceae 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01163192 n 0000 #m 01162875 n 0000 | motile usually brownish-green protozoa-like algae
01163192 99 n 02 cryptomonad 0 cryptophyte 0 002 @ 01139800 n 0000 #m 01163025 n 0000 | common in fresh and salt water appearing along the shore as algal blooms
01163353 99 n 02 class_Sporozoa 0 Sporozoa 0 007 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01163662 n 0000 %m 01164441 n 0000 %m 01166110 n 0000 %m 01167626 n 0000 %m 01168581 n 0000 #m 01132242 n 0000 | strictly parasitic protozoans that are usually immobile; includes plasmodia and coccidia and piroplasms and malaria parasites
01163662 99 n 01 sporozoan 0 017 @ 01132559 n 0000 ~ 01164038 n 0000 ~ 01164186 n 0000 ~ 01164299 n 0000 ~ 01165142 n 0000 ~ 01165453 n 0000 ~ 01165803 n 0000 ~ 01166246 n 0000 ~ 01166604 n 0000 ~ 01167040 n 0000 ~ 01167445 n 0000 ~ 01168117 n 0000 ~ 01168424 n 0000 ~ 01168936 n 0000 ~ 01169188 n 0000 ~ 01169488 n 0000 #m 01163353 n 0000 | parasitic spore-forming protozoan
01164038 99 n 01 sporozoite 0 001 @ 01163662 n 0000 | one of the minute active bodies into which sporozoans divide in one stage of their life cycle
01164186 99 n 01 trophozoite 0 001 @ 01163662 n 0000 | a sporozoan in the active feeding stage of its life cycle
01164299 99 n 01 merozoite 0 001 @ 01163662 n 0000 | a cell that arises from the asexual division of a parent sporozoan during its life cycle
01164441 99 n 02 subclass_Telosporidia 0 Telosporidia 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01164680 n 0000 %m 01165302 n 0000 %m 01165591 n 0000 #m 01163353 n 0000 | parasitic sporozoans that form spores containing one or more infective sporozoites
01164680 99 n 02 order_Coccidia 0 Coccidia 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01164844 n 0000 %m 01165142 n 0000 #m 01164441 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Telosporidia
01164844 99 n 02 family_Eimeriidae 0 Eimeriidae 0 003 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01165002 n 0000 #m 01164680 n 0000 | a family of protoctista in the order Coccidia
01165002 99 n 01 genus_Eimeria 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01164844 n 0000 | type genus of the family Eimeriidae; includes serious pathogens
01165142 99 n 02 coccidium 0 eimeria 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01164680 n 0000 | parasitic on the digestive epithelium of vertebrates and higher invertebrates
01165302 99 n 02 order_Gregarinida 0 Gregarinida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01165453 n 0000 #m 01164441 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Telosporidia
01165453 99 n 01 gregarine 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01165302 n 0000 | vermiform protozoans parasitic in insects and other invertebrates
01165591 99 n 02 order_Haemosporidia 0 Haemosporidia 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01165803 n 0000 %m 01165995 n 0000 %m 01166431 n 0000 %m 01167151 n 0000 #m 01164441 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Telosporidia
01165803 99 n 01 haemosporidian 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01165591 n 0000 | minute protozoans parasitic at some stage of the life cycle in blood cells of vertebrates including many pathogens
01165995 99 n 02 family_Plasmodiidae 0 Plasmodiidae 0 002 @ 01130677 n 0000 #m 01165591 n 0000 | malaria parasites
01166110 99 n 01 genus_Plasmodium 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01166246 n 0000 #m 01163353 n 0000 | type genus of the family Plasmodiidae
01166246 99 n 03 Plasmodium_vivax 0 plasmodium 0 malaria_parasite 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01166110 n 0000 | parasitic protozoan of the genus Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans
01166431 99 n 02 family_Haemoproteidae 0 Haemoproteidae 0 005 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01166604 n 0000 %m 01166758 n 0000 %m 01166894 n 0000 #m 01165591 n 0000 | bird parasites
01166604 99 n 01 haemoproteid 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01166431 n 0000 | related to malaria parasite and having a phase in the viscera of various birds
01166758 99 n 02 genus_Haemoproteus 0 Haemoproteus 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01166431 n 0000 | type genus of the family Haemoproteidae
01166894 99 n 02 genus_Leucocytozoon 0 genus_Leucocytozoan 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01167040 n 0000 #m 01166431 n 0000 | a genus of protoctista
01167040 99 n 02 leucocytozoan 0 leucocytozoon 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01166894 n 0000 | parasitic in birds
01167151 99 n 02 family_Babesiidae 0 Babesiidae 0 004 @ 01130677 n 0000 %m 01167314 n 0000 %m 01167445 n 0000 #m 01165591 n 0000 | piroplasms and cattle pathogens
01167314 99 n 02 genus_Babesia 0 genus_Piroplasma 0 002 @ 01131188 n 0000 #m 01167151 n 0000 | type genus of the family Babesiidae
01167445 99 n 01 piroplasm 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01167151 n 0000 | minute parasite of red blood cells of mammals transmitted by a tick and causing diseases of domestic animals
01167626 99 n 02 subclass_Acnidosporidia 0 Acnidosporidia 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01167790 n 0000 %m 01168267 n 0000 #m 01163353 n 0000 | a subclass of Sporozoa
01167790 99 n 02 order_Sarcosporidia 0 Sarcosporidia 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01167965 n 0000 #m 01167626 n 0000 | imperfectly known parasites of the muscles of vertebrates
01167965 99 n 02 genus_Sarcocystis 0 Sarcocystis 0 003 @ 01131188 n 0000 %m 01168117 n 0000 #m 01167790 n 0000 | chief genus of the order Sarcosporidia
01168117 99 n 03 sarcosporidian 0 sarcocystidean 0 sarcocystieian 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01167965 n 0000 | parasite of the muscles of vertebrates
01168267 99 n 02 order_Haplosporidia 0 Haplosporidia 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01168424 n 0000 #m 01167626 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Acnidosporidia
01168424 99 n 01 haplosporidian 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01168267 n 0000 | parasite in invertebrates and lower vertebrates of no known economic importance
01168581 99 n 02 subclass_Cnidosporidia 0 Cnidosporidia 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01168800 n 0000 %m 01169032 n 0000 %m 01169334 n 0000 #m 01163353 n 0000 | single-host parasites of lower vertebrates and invertebrates
01168800 99 n 02 order_Actinomyxidia 0 Actinomyxidia 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01168936 n 0000 #m 01168581 n 0000 | parasites of worms
01168936 99 n 01 actinomyxidian 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01168800 n 0000 | parasites of worms
01169032 99 n 02 order_Mycrosporidia 0 Mycrosporidia 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01169188 n 0000 #m 01168581 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia
01169188 99 n 01 microsporidian 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01169032 n 0000 | parasite of arthropods and fishes that invade and destroy host cells
01169334 99 n 02 order_Myxosporidia 0 Myxosporidia 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01169488 n 0000 #m 01168581 n 0000 | an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia
01169488 99 n 01 myxosporidian 0 002 @ 01163662 n 0000 #m 01169334 n 0000 | mostly parasitic in fishes and including various serious pathogens
01169631 99 n 02 pseudopod 0 pseudopodium 0 001 @ 04714252 n 0000 | temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion
01169784 99 n 01 plasmodium 0 001 @ 04682035 n 0000 | multinucleate sheet of cytoplasm characteristic of some stages of such organisms as slime molds
01169934 99 n 02 superorder_Malacopterygii 0 Malacopterygii 0 014 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01170357 n 0000 %m 01179484 n 0000 %m 02223145 n 0000 %m 02227146 n 0000 %m 02227375 n 0000 %m 02231663 n 0000 %m 02234288 n 0000 %m 02248702 n 0000 %m 02249010 n 0000 %m 02249843 n 0000 %m 02250443 n 0000 %m 02251003 n 0000 #m 02233590 n 0000 | an extensive group of teleost fishes having fins supported by flexible cartilaginous rays
01170357 99 n 02 soft-finned_fish 0 malacopterygian 0 027 ! 02256340 n 0000 @ 02233919 n 0000 ~ 01170947 n 0000 ~ 01179885 n 0000 ~ 02223416 n 0000 ~ 02227547 n 0000 ~ 02231916 n 0000 ~ 02235041 n 0000 ~ 02235516 n 0000 ~ 02239519 n 0000 ~ 02240237 n 0000 ~ 02244341 n 0000 ~ 02245740 n 0000 ~ 02246999 n 0000 ~ 02247734 n 0000 ~ 02248254 n 0000 ~ 02248547 n 0000 ~ 02248853 n 0000 ~ 02249221 n 0000 ~ 02249537 n 0000 ~ 02249724 n 0000 ~ 02250111 n 0000 ~ 02250296 n 0000 ~ 02250595 n 0000 ~ 02251269 n 0000 %m 02235794 n 0000 #m 01169934 n 0000 | any fish of the superorder Malacopterygii
01170947 99 n 02 order_Ostariophysi 0 Ostariophysi 0 001 @ 01170357 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a superorder comprising the Cypriniformes and the Siluriformes
01171122 99 n 01 fish_family 0 170 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01180136 n 0000 ~ 01180391 n 0000 ~ 01185593 n 0000 ~ 01186109 n 0000 ~ 01187850 n 0000 ~ 01190276 n 0000 ~ 01191772 n 0000 ~ 01192985 n 0000 ~ 01194080 n 0000 ~ 01194627 n 0000 ~ 01195687 n 0000 ~ 01196123 n 0000 ~ 01197003 n 0000 ~ 01198311 n 0000 ~ 01198644 n 0000 ~ 01198926 n 0000 ~ 01217273 n 0000 ~ 01218190 n 0000 ~ 01220904 n 0000 ~ 01222562 n 0000 ~ 01222990 n 0000 ~ 01223170 n 0000 ~ 01225082 n 0000 ~ 01225445 n 0000 ~ 01226007 n 0000 ~ 01226825 n 0000 ~ 01227485 n 0000 ~ 01227970 n 0000 ~ 01228270 n 0000 ~ 01231677 n 0000 ~ 01233023 n 0000 ~ 01233831 n 0000 ~ 01234823 n 0000 ~ 01235813 n 0000 ~ 01236552 n 0000 ~ 01237179 n 0000 ~ 01237474 n 0000 ~ 01238396 n 0000 ~ 01239460 n 0000 ~ 01240545 n 0000 ~ 02221373 n 0000 ~ 02222398 n 0000 ~ 02223740 n 0000 ~ 02224773 n 0000 ~ 02226312 n 0000 ~ 02226586 n 0000 ~ 02227815 n 0000 ~ 02231344 n 0000 ~ 02232277 n 0000 ~ 02232928 n 0000 ~ 02233277 n 0000 ~ 02234701 n 0000 ~ 02235261 n 0000 ~ 02239395 n 0000 ~ 02240032 n 0000 ~ 02244088 n 0000 ~ 02245585 n 0000 ~ 02246747 n 0000 ~ 02247468 n 0000 ~ 02247898 n 0000 ~ 02248387 n 0000 ~ 02248702 n 0000 ~ 02249010 n 0000 ~ 02249843 n 0000 ~ 02250443 n 0000 ~ 02251003 n 0000 ~ 02251813 n 0000 ~ 02252194 n 0000 ~ 02252745 n 0000 ~ 02253193 n 0000 ~ 02253991 n 0000 ~ 02254485 n 0000 ~ 02255096 n 0000 ~ 02255493 n 0000 ~ 02256904 n 0000 ~ 02260172 n 0000 ~ 02261912 n 0000 ~ 02262279 n 0000 ~ 02262532 n 0000 ~ 02262780 n 0000 ~ 02263137 n 0000 ~ 02263756 n 0000 ~ 02265002 n 0000 ~ 02268625 n 0000 ~ 02273491 n 0000 ~ 02274133 n 0000 ~ 02274808 n 0000 ~ 02275689 n 0000 ~ 02276185 n 0000 ~ 02276691 n 0000 ~ 02277416 n 0000 ~ 02278504 n 0000 ~ 02284379 n 0000 ~ 02284986 n 0000 ~ 02285452 n 0000 ~ 02285740 n 0000 ~ 02285972 n 0000 ~ 02288097 n 0000 ~ 02288739 n 0000 ~ 02290412 n 0000 ~ 02292481 n 0000 ~ 02296065 n 0000 ~ 02301910 n 0000 ~ 02303292 n 0000 ~ 02304281 n 0000 ~ 02304971 n 0000 ~ 02305730 n 0000 ~ 02306003 n 0000 ~ 02306638 n 0000 ~ 02307114 n 0000 ~ 02308155 n 0000 ~ 02309563 n 0000 ~ 02312409 n 0000 ~ 02312685 n 0000 ~ 02313268 n 0000 ~ 02313606 n 0000 ~ 02313881 n 0000 ~ 02314801 n 0000 ~ 02315749 n 0000 ~ 02316567 n 0000 ~ 02317255 n 0000 ~ 02318309 n 0000 ~ 02318760 n 0000 ~ 02319959 n 0000 ~ 02320406 n 0000 ~ 02320734 n 0000 ~ 02321435 n 0000 ~ 02321726 n 0000 ~ 02322007 n 0000 ~ 02322509 n 0000 ~ 02322786 n 0000 ~ 02323378 n 0000 ~ 02324466 n 0000 ~ 02325503 n 0000 ~ 02330768 n 0000 ~ 02331151 n 0000 ~ 02331762 n 0000 ~ 02333967 n 0000 ~ 02334416 n 0000 ~ 02337037 n 0000 ~ 02337615 n 0000 ~ 02338358 n 0000 ~ 02339317 n 0000 ~ 02340526 n 0000 ~ 02340997 n 0000 ~ 02341768 n 0000 ~ 02342724 n 0000 ~ 02344084 n 0000 ~ 02346562 n 0000 ~ 02347969 n 0000 ~ 02348566 n 0000 ~ 02349078 n 0000 ~ 02350013 n 0000 ~ 02350930 n 0000 ~ 02351243 n 0000 ~ 02352240 n 0000 ~ 02352753 n 0000 ~ 02353378 n 0000 ~ 02354501 n 0000 ~ 02355169 n 0000 ~ 02355762 n 0000 ~ 02356388 n 0000 ~ 02356818 n 0000 ~ 02357875 n 0000 ~ 02359260 n 0000 ~ 02362079 n 0000 ~ 02364637 n 0000 ~ 02364924 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | any of various families of fish
01174252 99 n 01 fish_genus 0 287 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01181304 n 0000 ~ 01181989 n 0000 ~ 01182296 n 0000 ~ 01182586 n 0000 ~ 01183254 n 0000 ~ 01183678 n 0000 ~ 01183954 n 0000 ~ 01184206 n 0000 ~ 01184466 n 0000 ~ 01184733 n 0000 ~ 01185001 n 0000 ~ 01185757 n 0000 ~ 01186756 n 0000 ~ 01186886 n 0000 ~ 01187293 n 0000 ~ 01187569 n 0000 ~ 01188562 n 0000 ~ 01189078 n 0000 ~ 01189345 n 0000 ~ 01189686 n 0000 ~ 01190013 n 0000 ~ 01190757 n 0000 ~ 01191087 n 0000 ~ 01191354 n 0000 ~ 01191942 n 0000 ~ 01193185 n 0000 ~ 01193506 n 0000 ~ 01193653 n 0000 ~ 01194397 n 0000 ~ 01194767 n 0000 ~ 01195024 n 0000 ~ 01195818 n 0000 ~ 01196558 n 0000 ~ 01197393 n 0000 ~ 01197695 n 0000 ~ 01198008 n 0000 ~ 01199056 n 0000 ~ 01217641 n 0000 ~ 01218702 n 0000 ~ 01218948 n 0000 ~ 01219207 n 0000 ~ 01221042 n 0000 ~ 01222693 n 0000 ~ 01223503 n 0000 ~ 01223772 n 0000 ~ 01224499 n 0000 ~ 01224851 n 0000 ~ 01225571 n 0000 ~ 01226175 n 0000 ~ 01226466 n 0000 ~ 01227058 n 0000 ~ 01227654 n 0000 ~ 01229002 n 0000 ~ 01230261 n 0000 ~ 01230596 n 0000 ~ 01230942 n 0000 ~ 01231223 n 0000 ~ 01231883 n 0000 ~ 01232673 n 0000 ~ 01233340 n 0000 ~ 01233980 n 0000 ~ 01234969 n 0000 ~ 01236882 n 0000 ~ 01237860 n 0000 ~ 01238165 n 0000 ~ 01238831 n 0000 ~ 01239161 n 0000 ~ 01239918 n 0000 ~ 01240275 n 0000 ~ 01240996 n 0000 ~ 02221521 n 0000 ~ 02222584 n 0000 ~ 02222832 n 0000 ~ 02224146 n 0000 ~ 02224452 n 0000 ~ 02224948 n 0000 ~ 02225507 n 0000 ~ 02225940 n 0000 ~ 02226898 n 0000 ~ 02228144 n 0000 ~ 02228841 n 0000 ~ 02229180 n 0000 ~ 02229586 n 0000 ~ 02229913 n 0000 ~ 02230243 n 0000 ~ 02230624 n 0000 ~ 02230821 n 0000 ~ 02231092 n 0000 ~ 02232462 n 0000 ~ 02234861 n 0000 ~ 02236032 n 0000 ~ 02237087 n 0000 ~ 02237226 n 0000 ~ 02237539 n 0000 ~ 02238770 n 0000 ~ 02239115 n 0000 ~ 02239720 n 0000 ~ 02241017 n 0000 ~ 02241571 n 0000 ~ 02243250 n 0000 ~ 02244605 n 0000 ~ 02245096 n 0000 ~ 02245963 n 0000 ~ 02246459 n 0000 ~ 02246897 n 0000 ~ 02247185 n 0000 ~ 02247587 n 0000 ~ 02248102 n 0000 ~ 02249351 n 0000 ~ 02249959 n 0000 ~ 02250740 n 0000 ~ 02251130 n 0000 ~ 02252373 n 0000 ~ 02255669 n 0000 ~ 02257059 n 0000 ~ 02260623 n 0000 ~ 02261045 n 0000 ~ 02261646 n 0000 ~ 02263463 n 0000 ~ 02263895 n 0000 ~ 02265593 n 0000 ~ 02266400 n 0000 ~ 02267025 n 0000 ~ 02267461 n 0000 ~ 02269218 n 0000 ~ 02270079 n 0000 ~ 02270358 n 0000 ~ 02270828 n 0000 ~ 02271190 n 0000 ~ 02271496 n 0000 ~ 02272005 n 0000 ~ 02272631 n 0000 ~ 02272895 n 0000 ~ 02273165 n 0000 ~ 02273871 n 0000 ~ 02274317 n 0000 ~ 02275190 n 0000 ~ 02275417 n 0000 ~ 02275858 n 0000 ~ 02276340 n 0000 ~ 02276864 n 0000 ~ 02277929 n 0000 ~ 02278212 n 0000 ~ 02279176 n 0000 ~ 02279997 n 0000 ~ 02280234 n 0000 ~ 02280521 n 0000 ~ 02280805 n 0000 ~ 02281265 n 0000 ~ 02282055 n 0000 ~ 02282682 n 0000 ~ 02283167 n 0000 ~ 02283593 n 0000 ~ 02283887 n 0000 ~ 02285138 n 0000 ~ 02286279 n 0000 ~ 02286511 n 0000 ~ 02286828 n 0000 ~ 02288490 n 0000 ~ 02289218 n 0000 ~ 02290069 n 0000 ~ 02290881 n 0000 ~ 02291752 n 0000 ~ 02292203 n 0000 ~ 02293441 n 0000 ~ 02293725 n 0000 ~ 02293985 n 0000 ~ 02294466 n 0000 ~ 02294825 n 0000 ~ 02295080 n 0000 ~ 02295561 n 0000 ~ 02297003 n 0000 ~ 02297407 n 0000 ~ 02297755 n 0000 ~ 02298084 n 0000 ~ 02298748 n 0000 ~ 02299030 n 0000 ~ 02299303 n 0000 ~ 02300554 n 0000 ~ 02300859 n 0000 ~ 02301339 n 0000 ~ 02302239 n 0000 ~ 02302755 n 0000 ~ 02303663 n 0000 ~ 02304679 n 0000 ~ 02305173 n 0000 ~ 02306327 n 0000 ~ 02306790 n 0000 ~ 02307542 n 0000 ~ 02307776 n 0000 ~ 02308547 n 0000 ~ 02308869 n 0000 ~ 02309282 n 0000 ~ 02310080 n 0000 ~ 02310354 n 0000 ~ 02310629 n 0000 ~ 02311069 n 0000 ~ 02311362 n 0000 ~ 02311827 n 0000 ~ 02312106 n 0000 ~ 02313001 n 0000 ~ 02315231 n 0000 ~ 02315480 n 0000 ~ 02316073 n 0000 ~ 02316929 n 0000 ~ 02317586 n 0000 ~ 02317992 n 0000 ~ 02318440 n 0000 ~ 02319129 n 0000 ~ 02319412 n 0000 ~ 02319675 n 0000 ~ 02320085 n 0000 ~ 02321110 n 0000 ~ 02322130 n 0000 ~ 02323094 n 0000 ~ 02323783 n 0000 ~ 02324057 n 0000 ~ 02326008 n 0000 ~ 02326752 n 0000 ~ 02327034 n 0000 ~ 02328176 n 0000 ~ 02329262 n 0000 ~ 02330193 n 0000 ~ 02330578 n 0000 ~ 02331295 n 0000 ~ 02332162 n 0000 ~ 02332614 n 0000 ~ 02333631 n 0000 ~ 02334085 n 0000 ~ 02335019 n 0000 ~ 02335283 n 0000 ~ 02335568 n 0000 ~ 02335876 n 0000 ~ 02336130 n 0000 ~ 02336452 n 0000 ~ 02336744 n 0000 ~ 02337184 n 0000 ~ 02337737 n 0000 ~ 02338734 n 0000 ~ 02339021 n 0000 ~ 02339517 n 0000 ~ 02340649 n 0000 ~ 02341147 n 0000 ~ 02341465 n 0000 ~ 02342120 n 0000 ~ 02342874 n 0000 ~ 02344585 n 0000 ~ 02345092 n 0000 ~ 02345353 n 0000 ~ 02345625 n 0000 ~ 02346736 n 0000 ~ 02347423 n 0000 ~ 02347713 n 0000 ~ 02348098 n 0000 ~ 02348723 n 0000 ~ 02349471 n 0000 ~ 02349735 n 0000 ~ 02350322 n 0000 ~ 02350631 n 0000 ~ 02351832 n 0000 ~ 02352470 n 0000 ~ 02352948 n 0000 ~ 02353535 n 0000 ~ 02354877 n 0000 ~ 02355475 n 0000 ~ 02356111 n 0000 ~ 02357153 n 0000 ~ 02357624 n 0000 ~ 02357997 n 0000 ~ 02359832 n 0000 ~ 02360117 n 0000 ~ 02360387 n 0000 ~ 02360682 n 0000 ~ 02361003 n 0000 ~ 02361293 n 0000 ~ 02361728 n 0000 ~ 02362623 n 0000 ~ 02363065 n 0000 ~ 02363361 n 0000 ~ 02363983 n 0000 ~ 02364375 n 0000 ~ 02365415 n 0000 ~ 02365784 n 0000 ~ 02366092 n 0000 ~ 02366376 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | any of various genus of fish
01179484 99 n 02 order_Cypriniformes 0 Cypriniformes 0 010 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01179885 n 0000 %m 01180136 n 0000 %m 01180391 n 0000 %m 01185593 n 0000 %m 01186109 n 0000 %m 01187850 n 0000 %m 01190276 n 0000 %m 02285740 n 0000 #m 01169934 n 0000 | an order of animals including almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as a suborder of Ostariophysi
01179885 99 n 01 cypriniform_fish 0 009 @ 01170357 n 0000 ~ 01180254 n 0000 ~ 01180790 n 0000 ~ 01185930 n 0000 ~ 01186370 n 0000 ~ 01188154 n 0000 ~ 01190458 n 0000 ~ 02286080 n 0000 #m 01179484 n 0000 | a soft-finned fish of the order Cypriniformes
01180136 99 n 02 family_Cobitidae 0 Cobitidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01180254 n 0000 #m 01179484 n 0000 | loaches
01180254 99 n 01 loach 0 002 @ 01179885 n 0000 #m 01180136 n 0000 | slender freshwater fishes of Eurasia and Africa resembling catfishes
01180391 99 n 02 family_Cyprinidae 0 Cyprinidae 0 015 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01180790 n 0000 %m 01181163 n 0000 %m 01181304 n 0000 %m 01181989 n 0000 %m 01182296 n 0000 %m 01182586 n 0000 %m 01183254 n 0000 %m 01183678 n 0000 %m 01183954 n 0000 %m 01184206 n 0000 %m 01184466 n 0000 %m 01184733 n 0000 %m 01185001 n 0000 #m 01179484 n 0000 | a family of fish including: carp; tench; roach; rudd; dace
01180790 99 n 02 cyprinid_fish 0 cyprinid 0 013 @ 01179885 n 0000 ~ 01181163 n 0000 ~ 01182403 n 0000 ~ 01182752 n 0000 ~ 01182905 n 0000 ~ 01183056 n 0000 ~ 01184067 n 0000 ~ 01184323 n 0000 ~ 01184581 n 0000 ~ 01184848 n 0000 ~ 01185138 n 0000 ~ 01185428 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | soft-finned mainly freshwater fishes typically having toothless jaws and cycloid scales
01181163 99 n 01 carp 0 003 @ 01180790 n 0000 ~ 01181453 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae
01181304 99 n 02 genus_Cyprinus 0 Cyprinus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01181453 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cyprinidae: carp
01181453 99 n 02 domestic_carp 0 Cyprinus_carpio 0 005 @ 01181163 n 0000 ~ 01181803 n 0000 ~ 01181883 n 0000 %p 06464141 n 0000 #m 01181304 n 0000 | large Old World freshwater bottom-feeding fish introduced into Europe from Asia; inhabits ponds and sluggish streams and often raised for food; introduced into United States where it has become a pest
01181803 99 n 01 leather_carp 0 001 @ 01181453 n 0000 | scaleless domestic carp
01181883 99 n 01 mirror_carp 0 001 @ 01181453 n 0000 | domestic carp with some large large shining scales
01181989 99 n 02 genus_Abramis 0 Abramis 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01182110 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | European fishes
01182110 99 n 02 European_bream 0 Abramis_brama 0 002 @ 02266087 n 0000 #m 01181989 n 0000 | European freshwater fish having a flattened body and silvery scales; of little value as food
01182296 99 n 02 genus_Tinca 0 Tinca 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01182403 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | tench
01182403 99 n 02 tench 0 Tinca_tinca 0 002 @ 01180790 n 0000 #m 01182296 n 0000 | freshwater dace-like game fish of Europe and western Asia noted for ability to survive outside water
01182586 99 n 02 genus_Leuciscus 0 Leuciscus 0 004 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01182752 n 0000 %m 01182905 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | a genus of fish including: dace, chub
01182752 99 n 02 dace 0 Leuciscus_leuciscus 0 002 @ 01180790 n 0000 #m 01182586 n 0000 | small European freshwater fish with a slender bluish-green body
01182905 99 n 02 chub 0 Leuciscus_cephalus 0 002 @ 01180790 n 0000 #m 01182586 n 0000 | European freshwater game fish with a thick spindle-shaped body
01183056 99 n 01 shiner 0 004 @ 01180790 n 0000 ~ 01183369 n 0000 ~ 01183535 n 0000 ~ 01183787 n 0000 | any of numerous small silvery North American cyprinid fishes especially of the genus Notropis
01183254 99 n 02 genus_Notropis 0 Notropis 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01183535 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | shiners
01183369 99 n 02 emerald_shiner 0 Notropis_atherinoides 0 001 @ 01183056 n 0000 | small blunt-nosed fish of Great Lakes and Mississippi valley with a greenish luster
01183535 99 n 03 common_shiner 0 silversides 0 Notropis_cornutus 0 002 @ 01183056 n 0000 #m 01183254 n 0000 | the common North American shiner
01183678 99 n 02 genus_Notemigonus 0 Notemigonus 0 002 @ 01174252 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | golden shiners
01183787 99 n 02 golden_shiner 0 Notemigonus_crysoleucas 0 001 @ 01183056 n 0000 | shiner of eastern North America having golden glints; sometimes also called `bream'
01183954 99 n 02 genus_Rutilus 0 Rutilus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01184067 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | roaches
01184067 99 n 02 Rutilus_rutilus 0 roach 0 002 @ 01180790 n 0000 #m 01183954 n 0000 | European freshwater food fish having a greenish back
01184206 99 n 02 genus_Scardinius 0 Scardinius 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01184323 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | rudds
01184323 99 n 02 rudd 0 Scardinius_erythrophthalmus 0 002 @ 01180790 n 0000 #m 01184206 n 0000 | European freshwater fish resembling the roach
01184466 99 n 02 genus_Phoxinus 0 Phoxinus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01184581 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | minnows
01184581 99 n 02 minnow 0 Phoxinus_phoxinus 0 002 @ 01180790 n 0000 #m 01184466 n 0000 | very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams
01184733 99 n 02 genus_Gobio 0 Gobio 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01184848 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | true gudgeons
01184848 99 n 02 gudgeon 0 Gobio_gobio 0 002 @ 01180790 n 0000 #m 01184733 n 0000 | small slender European freshwater fish often used as bait by anglers
01185001 99 n 02 genus_Carassius 0 Carassius 0 004 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01185138 n 0000 %m 01185428 n 0000 #m 01180391 n 0000 | goldfish
01185138 99 n 02 goldfish 0 Carassius_auratus 0 003 @ 01180790 n 0000 ~ 01185335 n 0000 #m 01185001 n 0000 | small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes
01185335 99 n 01 silverfish 0 001 @ 01185138 n 0000 | a silvery variety of Carassius auratus
01185428 99 n 03 crucian_carp 0 Carassius_carassius 0 Carassius_vulgaris 0 002 @ 01180790 n 0000 #m 01185001 n 0000 | European carp closely resembling wild goldfish
01185593 99 n 02 family_Electrophoridae 0 Electrophoridae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01185757 n 0000 #m 01179484 n 0000 | small family comprising the electric eels
01185757 99 n 02 genus_Electrophorus 0 Electrophorus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01185930 n 0000 #m 01185593 n 0000 | type genus of the family Electrophoridae; electric eels
01185930 99 n 02 electric_eel 0 Electrophorus_electric 0 002 @ 01179885 n 0000 #m 01185757 n 0000 | eel-shaped freshwater fish of South America having electric organs in its body
01186109 99 n 02 family_Catostomidae 0 Catostomidae 0 008 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01186370 n 0000 %m 01186507 n 0000 %m 01186756 n 0000 %m 01186886 n 0000 %m 01187293 n 0000 %m 01187569 n 0000 #m 01179484 n 0000 | suckers; closely related to the family Cyprinidae
01186370 99 n 01 catostomid 0 003 @ 01179885 n 0000 ~ 01186507 n 0000 #m 01186109 n 0000 | a cypriniform fish of the family Catostomidae
01186507 99 n 01 sucker 0 006 @ 01186370 n 0000 ~ 01187008 n 0000 ~ 01187430 n 0000 ~ 01187721 n 0000 %p 06464957 n 0000 #m 01186109 n 0000 | mostly North American freshwater fishes with a thick-lipped mouth for feeding by suction; related to carps
01186756 99 n 02 genus_Catostomus 0 Catostomus 0 002 @ 01174252 n 0000 #m 01186109 n 0000 | type genus of the family Catostomidae
01186886 99 n 02 genus_Ictiobus 0 Ictiobus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01187170 n 0000 #m 01186109 n 0000 | buffalo fishes
01187008 99 n 02 buffalo_fish 0 buffalofish 0 003 @ 01186507 n 0000 ~ 01187170 n 0000 %p 06464302 n 0000 | any of several large suckers of the Mississippi valley
01187170 99 n 02 black_buffalo 0 Ictiobus_niger 0 002 @ 01187008 n 0000 #m 01186886 n 0000 | fish of the lower Mississippi
01187293 99 n 02 genus_Hypentelium 0 Hypentelium 0 002 @ 01174252 n 0000 #m 01186109 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae
01187430 99 n 03 hog_sucker 0 hog_molly 0 Hypentelium_nigricans 0 001 @ 01186507 n 0000 | widely distributed in warm clear shallow streams
01187569 99 n 02 genus_Maxostoma 0 Maxostoma 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01187721 n 0000 #m 01186109 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae
01187721 99 n 02 redhorse_sucker 0 redhorse 0 002 @ 01186507 n 0000 #m 01187569 n 0000 | North American sucker with reddish fins
01187850 99 n 02 family_Cyprinodontidae 0 Cyprinodontidae 0 008 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01188154 n 0000 %m 01188562 n 0000 %m 01189078 n 0000 %m 01189345 n 0000 %m 01189686 n 0000 %m 01190013 n 0000 #m 01179484 n 0000 | large family of small soft-finned fishes; killifishes; flagfishes; swordtails; guppies
01188154 99 n 01 cyprinodont 0 005 @ 01179885 n 0000 ~ 01188323 n 0000 ~ 01189810 n 0000 ~ 01190109 n 0000 #m 01187850 n 0000 | any member of the family Cyprinodontidae
01188323 99 n 01 killifish 0 005 @ 01188154 n 0000 ~ 01188698 n 0000 ~ 01188881 n 0000 ~ 01189183 n 0000 ~ 01189467 n 0000 | small mostly marine warm-water carp-like schooling fishes; used as bait or aquarium fishes or in mosquito control
01188562 99 n 02 genus_Fundulus 0 Fundulus 0 004 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01188698 n 0000 %m 01188881 n 0000 #m 01187850 n 0000 | killifish
01188698 99 n 02 mummichog 0 Fundulus_heteroclitus 0 002 @ 01188323 n 0000 #m 01188562 n 0000 | silver-and-black killifish of saltwater marshes along the United States Atlantic coast
01188881 99 n 03 striped_killifish 0 mayfish 0 Fundulus_majalis 0 002 @ 01188323 n 0000 #m 01188562 n 0000 | black-barred fish of bays and coastal marshes of United States Atlantic and Gulf coasts
01189078 99 n 01 genus_Rivulus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01189183 n 0000 #m 01187850 n 0000 | killifish
01189183 99 n 01 rivulus 0 002 @ 01188323 n 0000 #m 01189078 n 0000 | found in small streams of tropical America; often kept in aquariums; usually hermaphroditic
01189345 99 n 02 genus_Jordanella 0 Jordanella 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01189467 n 0000 #m 01187850 n 0000 | flagfishes
01189467 99 n 03 American_flagfish 0 flagfish 0 Jordanella_floridae 0 002 @ 01188323 n 0000 #m 01189345 n 0000 | flagfish with a dark-blue back and whitish sides with red stripes; found in swamps and streams of Florida
01189686 99 n 02 genus_Xyphophorus 0 Xyphophorus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01189810 n 0000 #m 01187850 n 0000 | swordtails
01189810 99 n 04 swordtail 0 helleri 0 topminnow 0 Xyphophorus_helleri 0 002 @ 01188154 n 0000 #m 01189686 n 0000 | freshwater fish of Central America having a long swordlike tail; popular aquarium fish
01190013 99 n 02 genus_Lebistes 0 Lebistes 0 002 @ 01174252 n 0000 #m 01187850 n 0000 | guppies
01190109 99 n 03 guppy 0 rainbow_fish 0 Lebistes_reticulatus 0 001 @ 01188154 n 0000 | small freshwater fish of South America and West Indies; often kept in aquariums
01190276 99 n 02 family_Poeciliidae 0 Poeciliidae 0 006 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01190458 n 0000 %m 01190757 n 0000 %m 01191087 n 0000 %m 01191354 n 0000 #m 01179484 n 0000 | topminnows
01190458 99 n 04 topminnow 0 poeciliid_fish 0 poeciliid 0 live-bearer 0 005 @ 01179885 n 0000 ~ 01190877 n 0000 ~ 01191211 n 0000 ~ 01191475 n 0000 #m 01190276 n 0000 | small usually brightly-colored viviparous surface-feeding fishes of fresh or brackish warm waters; often used in mosquito control
01190757 99 n 02 genus_Gambusia 0 Gambusia 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01190877 n 0000 #m 01190276 n 0000 | mosquitofish
01190877 99 n 02 mosquitofish 0 Gambusia_affinis 0 002 @ 01190458 n 0000 #m 01190757 n 0000 | silvery topminnow with rows of black spots of tropical North America and West Indies; important in mosquito control
01191087 99 n 02 genus_Platypoecilus 0 Platypoecilus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01191211 n 0000 #m 01190276 n 0000 | platys
01191211 99 n 02 platy 0 Platypoecilus_maculatus 0 002 @ 01190458 n 0000 #m 01191087 n 0000 | small stocky Mexican fish; popular aquarium fish
01191354 99 n 02 genus_Mollienesia 0 Mollienesia 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01191475 n 0000 #m 01190276 n 0000 | mollies
01191475 99 n 02 mollie 0 molly 0 002 @ 01190458 n 0000 #m 01191354 n 0000 | popular aquarium fish
01191574 99 n 02 order_Berycomorphi 0 Berycomorphi 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01191772 n 0000 %m 01192985 n 0000 #m 02255995 n 0000 | an order of spiny-finned fish in the superorder Acanthopterygii
01191772 99 n 02 family_Holocentridae 0 Holocentridae 0 004 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01191942 n 0000 %m 01192148 n 0000 #m 01191574 n 0000 | squirrelfishes and soldierfishes
01191942 99 n 02 genus_Holocentrus 0 Holocentrus 0 005 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01192434 n 0000 %m 01192597 n 0000 %m 01192775 n 0000 #m 01191772 n 0000 | type genus of the family Holocentridae; squirrelfishes
01192148 99 n 01 squirrelfish 0 006 @ 02256340 n 0000 ~ 01192434 n 0000 ~ 01192597 n 0000 ~ 01192775 n 0000 ~ 01192904 n 0000 #m 01191772 n 0000 | very small brightly colored (especially red) nocturnal fishes of shallow waters of tropical reefs; they make sounds like a squirrel's bark
01192434 99 n 02 reef_squirrelfish 0 Holocentrus_coruscus 0 002 @ 01192148 n 0000 #m 01191942 n 0000 | on reefs from Bermuda and Florida to northern South America
01192597 99 n 02 deepwater_squirrelfish 0 Holocentrus_bullisi 0 002 @ 01192148 n 0000 #m 01191942 n 0000 | a squirrelfish found from South Carolina to Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico
01192775 99 n 01 Holocentrus_ascensionis 0 002 @ 01192148 n 0000 #m 01191942 n 0000 | bright red fish of West Indies and Bermuda
01192904 99 n 01 soldierfish 0 001 @ 01192148 n 0000 | the larger squirrelfishes
01192985 99 n 02 family_Anomalopidae 0 Anomalopidae 0 005 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01193185 n 0000 %m 01193506 n 0000 %m 01193653 n 0000 #m 01191574 n 0000 | a family of fish including: flashlight fishes
01193185 99 n 01 genus_Anomalops 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01193320 n 0000 #m 01192985 n 0000 | type genus of the family Anomalopidae
01193320 99 n 02 anomalops 0 flashlight_fish 0 002 @ 02256340 n 0000 #m 01193185 n 0000 | fish having a luminous organ beneath eye; of warm waters of the western Pacific and Puerto Rico
01193506 99 n 02 genus_Krypterophaneron 0 Krypterophaneron 0 002 @ 01174252 n 0000 #m 01192985 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae
01193653 99 n 02 genus_Photoblepharon 0 Photoblepharon 0 002 @ 01174252 n 0000 #m 01192985 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae
01193796 99 n 02 flashlight_fish 0 Photoblepharon_palpebratus 0 001 @ 02256340 n 0000 | fish of deep dark waters having a light organ below each eye
01193945 99 n 02 order_Zeomorphi 0 Zeomorphi 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01194080 n 0000 %m 01194627 n 0000 #m 02255995 n 0000 | dories
01194080 99 n 02 family_Zeidae 0 Zeidae 0 004 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01194243 n 0000 %m 01194397 n 0000 #m 01193945 n 0000 | a family of fish in the order Zeomorphi
01194243 99 n 01 dory 0 003 @ 02256340 n 0000 ~ 01194528 n 0000 #m 01194080 n 0000 | marine fishes widely distributed in mid-waters and deep slope waters
01194397 99 n 02 genus_Zeus 0 Zeus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01194528 n 0000 #m 01194080 n 0000 | type genus of the family Zeidae
01194528 99 n 02 John_dory 0 Zeus_faber 0 002 @ 01194243 n 0000 #m 01194397 n 0000 | European dory
01194627 99 n 02 family_Caproidae 0 Caproidae 0 004 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01194767 n 0000 %m 01195024 n 0000 #m 01193945 n 0000 | boarfishes
01194767 99 n 02 genus_Capros 0 Capros 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01194910 n 0000 #m 01194627 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Caproidae
01194910 99 n 02 Capros_aper 0 boarfish 0 002 @ 02256340 n 0000 #m 01194767 n 0000 | fish with a projecting snout
01195024 99 n 02 genus_Antigonia 0 Antigonia 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01195173 n 0000 #m 01194627 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Caproidae
01195173 99 n 01 boarfish 0 002 @ 02256340 n 0000 #m 01195024 n 0000 | fish with large eyes and long snouts
01195281 99 n 02 order_Solenichthyes 0 Solenichthyes 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01195687 n 0000 %m 01196123 n 0000 %m 01197003 n 0000 %m 01198311 n 0000 %m 01198644 n 0000 %m 01198926 n 0000 #m 02233590 n 0000 | bellows fishes; shrimpfishes; cornetfishes; pipefishes; small order of chiefly tropical marine fishes of varied and bizarre form all having a small mouth at the end of a drawn-out tubular snout
01195687 99 n 02 family_Fistulariidae 0 Fistulariidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01195818 n 0000 #m 01195281 n 0000 | cornetfishes
01195818 99 n 02 genus_Fistularia 0 Fistularia 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01195968 n 0000 #m 01195687 n 0000 | type genus of the family Fistulariidae
01195968 99 n 01 cornetfish 0 002 @ 02233919 n 0000 #m 01195818 n 0000 | slender tropical fish with a long tubular snout and bony plates instead of scales
01196123 99 n 02 family_Gasterosteidae 0 Gasterosteidae 0 004 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01196275 n 0000 %m 01196558 n 0000 #m 01195281 n 0000 | sticklebacks
01196275 99 n 02 stickleback 0 prickleback 0 004 @ 02256340 n 0000 ~ 01196732 n 0000 ~ 01196874 n 0000 #m 01196123 n 0000 | small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research
01196558 99 n 02 Gasterosteus 0 genus_gasterosteus 0 004 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01196732 n 0000 %m 01196874 n 0000 #m 01196123 n 0000 | type genus of the family Gasterosteidae
01196732 99 n 02 three-spined_stickleback 0 Gasterosteus_aculeatus 0 002 @ 01196275 n 0000 #m 01196558 n 0000 | of rivers and coastal regions
01196874 99 n 02 ten-spined_stickleback 0 Gasterosteus_pungitius 0 002 @ 01196275 n 0000 #m 01196558 n 0000 | confined to rivers
01197003 99 n 02 family_Syngnathidae 0 Syngnathidae 0 006 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01197187 n 0000 %m 01197393 n 0000 %m 01197695 n 0000 %m 01198008 n 0000 #m 01195281 n 0000 | pipefishes
01197187 99 n 02 pipefish 0 needlefish 0 005 @ 02233919 n 0000 ~ 01197542 n 0000 ~ 01197851 n 0000 ~ 01198131 n 0000 #m 01197003 n 0000 | fish with long tubular snout and slim body covered with bony plates
01197393 99 n 02 genus_Syngnathus 0 Syngnathus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01197542 n 0000 #m 01197003 n 0000 | type genus of the family Syngnathidae
01197542 99 n 02 dwarf_pipefish 0 Syngnathus_hildebrandi 0 002 @ 01197187 n 0000 #m 01197393 n 0000 | small (4 inches) fish found off Florida gulf coast
01197695 99 n 02 genus_Cosmocampus 0 Cosmocampus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01197851 n 0000 #m 01197003 n 0000 | a genus of fish in the family Syngnathidae
01197851 99 n 02 deepwater_pipefish 0 Cosmocampus_profundus 0 002 @ 01197187 n 0000 #m 01197695 n 0000 | 8 inches; from eastern Florida to western Caribbean
01198008 99 n 02 genus_Hippocampus 0 Hippocampus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01198131 n 0000 #m 01197003 n 0000 | seahorses
01198131 99 n 02 seahorse 0 sea_horse 0 002 @ 01197187 n 0000 #m 01198008 n 0000 | small fish with horselike heads bent sharply downward and curled tails; swim in upright position
01198311 99 n 02 family_Macrorhamphosidae 0 Macrorhamphosidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01198452 n 0000 #m 01195281 n 0000 | bellows fishes
01198452 99 n 02 snipefish 0 bellows_fish 0 002 @ 02233919 n 0000 #m 01198311 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling fish of warm seas having a compressed body and a long snout with a toothless mouth
01198644 99 n 02 family_Centriscidae 0 Centriscidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01198773 n 0000 #m 01195281 n 0000 | shrimpfishes
01198773 99 n 01 shrimpfish 0 002 @ 02233919 n 0000 #m 01198644 n 0000 | slender tropical shallow-water East Indian fish covered with transparent plates
01198926 99 n 02 family_Aulostomidae 0 Aulostomidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01199056 n 0000 #m 01195281 n 0000 | trumpetfishes
01199056 99 n 02 genus_Aulostomus 0 Aulostomus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01199198 n 0000 #m 01198926 n 0000 | type genus of the Aulostomidae
01199198 99 n 02 trumpetfish 0 Aulostomus_maculatus 0 002 @ 02233919 n 0000 #m 01199056 n 0000 | tropical Atlantic fish with a long snout; swims snout down
01199354 99 n 01 cytostome 0 002 @ 04560988 n 0000 #p 01132559 n 0000 | mouth of a protozoan
01199447 99 n 01 cilium 0 001 @ 04691256 n 0000 | hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free unicellular organisms
01199595 99 n 01 flagellum 0 003 @ 04714252 n 0000 #p 01102998 n 0000 #p 04702149 n 0000 | long lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some protozoa)
01199772 99 n 01 flame_cell 0 002 @ 04589033 n 0000 #p 01652273 n 0000 | organ of excretion in flatworms
01199877 99 n 01 investment 0 002 @ 04503666 n 0000 ~ 01200005 n 0000 | outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism
01200005 99 n 01 pellicle 0 001 @ 01199877 n 0000 | thin protective membrane in some protozoa
01200099 99 n 03 conceptus 0 embryo 0 fertilized_egg 0 005 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01202616 n 0000 ~ 01203390 n 0000 ~ 01203627 n 0000 %p 04758481 n 0000 | an animal organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that in higher forms merge into fetal stages but in lower forms terminate in commencement of larval life
01200425 99 n 05 blastocoel 0 blastocoele 0 blastocele 0 segmentation_cavity 0 cleavage_cavity 0 002 @ 04562312 n 0000 #p 01202616 n 0000 | the fluid-filled cavity inside a blastula
01200607 99 n 04 blastoderm 0 germinal_disc 0 blastodisc 0 germinal_area 0 001 @ 01204041 n 0000 | a layer of cells on the inside of the blastula
01200753 99 n 01 blastomere 0 001 @ 00114051 n 0000 | any cell resulting from cleavage of a fertilized egg
01200860 99 n 02 fetus 0 foetus 0 005 @ 01211994 n 0000 ~ 01201121 n 0000 ~ 01201277 n 0000 %p 04669018 n 0000 %p 04758481 n 0000 | an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
01201121 99 n 02 teras 0 monster 0 003 @ 01200860 n 0000 %p 11715826 n 0000 %p 11715969 n 0000 | (medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus
01201277 99 n 01 abortus 0 001 @ 01200860 n 0000 | a human fetus whose weight is less than 0.5 kilogram when removed or expelled from the mother's body
01201429 99 n 01 egg 0 008 @ 04702537 n 0000 ~ 01202112 n 0000 ~ 01202279 n 0000 ~ 01202407 n 0000 ~ 01205450 n 0000 ~ 02038151 n 0000 %p 01201931 n 0000 %p 01205526 n 0000 | animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds
01201783 99 n 01 ovipositor 0 001 @ 04556828 n 0000 | egg-laying tubular structure at the end of the abdomen in many female insects and some fishes
01201931 99 n 01 chalaza 0 002 @ 04529687 n 0000 #p 01201429 n 0000 | one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell
01202112 99 n 01 nit 0 001 @ 01201429 n 0000 | egg or young of an insect parasitic on mammals especially a sucking louse; often attached to a hair or item of clothing
01202279 99 n 01 spawn 0 002 @ 01201429 n 0000 ~ 01202492 n 0000 | the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or molluscs
01202407 99 n 01 roe 0 001 @ 01201429 n 0000 | the eggs or egg-laden ovary of a fish
01202492 99 n 02 roe.spawn 0 roe 0 001 @ 01202279 n 0000 | the egg mass or spawn of certain crustaceans such as the lobster
01202616 99 n 02 blastula 0 blastodermic_vesicle 0 003 @ 01200099 n 0000 ~ 01202963 n 0000 %p 01200425 n 0000 | early stage of an embryo produced by cleavage of an ovum; a liquid-filled sphere whose wall is composed of a single layer of cells; during this stage (about eight days after fertilization) implantation in the wall of the uterus occurs
01202963 99 n 02 blastosphere 0 blastocyst 0 002 @ 01202616 n 0000 %p 01203075 n 0000 | the blastula of mammals
01203075 99 n 01 trophoblast 0 002 @ 04676560 n 0000 #p 01202963 n 0000 | the membrane that forms the wall of the blastocyst in early development; aids implantation in the uterine wall; "after implantation of the blastocyst in the uterine wall the trophoblast divides into two layers, the chorion and the placenta"
01203390 99 n 01 gastrula 0 002 @ 01200099 n 0000 %p 01203767 n 0000 | double-walled stage of the embryo succeeding the blastula; the outer layer of cells is the ectoderm and the inner layer differentiates into the mesoderm and endoderm
01203627 99 n 01 morula 0 001 @ 01200099 n 0000 | a solid mass of blastomeres that forms when the zygote splits; develops into the blastula
01203767 99 n 01 archenteron 0 003 @ 04562312 n 0000 %p 01203935 n 0000 #p 01203390 n 0000 | central cavity of the gastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavity
01203935 99 n 01 blastopore 0 002 @ 04513915 n 0000 #p 01203767 n 0000 | the opening into the archenteron
01204041 99 n 02 layer.anatomical_structure 0 layer 0 003 @ 04491848 n 0000 ~ 01200607 n 0000 ~ 01624871 n 0000 | thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
01204210 99 n 01 embryonic_tissue 0 002 @ 04529687 n 0000 ~ 01204308 n 0000 | tissue in an embryo
01204308 99 n 01 germ_layer 0 004 @ 01204210 n 0000 ~ 01204507 n 0000 ~ 01204805 n 0000 ~ 01205259 n 0000 | (embryology) any of the 3 layers of cells differentiated in embryos following gastrulation
01204507 99 n 03 ectoderm 0 exoderm 0 ectoblast 0 002 @ 01204308 n 0000 ~ 01204663 n 0000 | the outer germ layer that develops into skin and nervous tissue
01204663 99 n 01 neural_tube 0 001 @ 01204507 n 0000 | a tube of ectodermal tissue in the embryo from which the brain and spinal cord develop
01204805 99 n 02 mesoderm 0 mesoblast 0 003 @ 01204308 n 0000 ~ 01205008 n 0000 ~ 01205129 n 0000 | the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue
01205008 99 n 02 chordamesoderm 0 chordomesoderm 0 001 @ 01204805 n 0000 | the area of mesoderm that forms the notochord
01205129 99 n 01 mesenchyme 0 001 @ 01204805 n 0000 | mesodermal tissue that forms connective tissue and blood and smooth muscles
01205259 99 n 05 endoderm 0 entoderm 0 endoblast 0 entoblast 0 hypoblast 0 001 @ 01204308 n 0000 | the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems
01205450 99 n 01 silkworm_seed 0 001 @ 01201429 n 0000 | eggs of a silkworm
01205526 99 n 02 yolk 0 vitellus 0 002 @ 00125474 n 0000 #p 01201429 n 0000 | nutritive material of an ovum stored for the nutrition of an embryo (especially the yellow mass of a bird or reptile egg)
01205726 99 n 01 yolk_sac 0 001 @ 04754284 n 0000 | membranous structure enclosing the yolk of eggs in birds reptiles marsupials and some fishes; circulates nutrients to the developing embryo
01205918 99 n 04 vitelline_sac 0 yolk_sac 0 umbilical_vesicle 0 vesicula_umbilicus 0 001 @ 04754284 n 0000 | membranous structure that functions as the circulatory system in mammal embryos until the heart becomes functional
01206142 99 n 01 fang 0 001 @ 04543544 n 0000 | hollow or grooved tooth of a venomous snake; used to inject its poison
01206261 99 n 02 fang.canine_tooth 0 fang 0 001 @ 04565357 n 0000 | canine tooth of a carnivorous animal; used to seize and tear its prey
01206399 99 n 01 tusk 0 003 @ 04543544 n 0000 %s 12341775 n 0000 #p 01600829 n 0000 | a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging; especially in an elephant or walrus or hog
01206586 99 n 02 phylum_Chordata 0 Chordata 0 008 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01206847 n 0000 %m 01207394 n 0000 %m 01207560 n 0000 %m 01207742 n 0000 %m 01208537 n 0000 %m 01211403 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | comprises true vertebrates and animals having a notochord
01206847 99 n 01 chordate 0 005 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01207896 n 0000 ~ 01208787 n 0000 ~ 01211994 n 0000 #m 01206586 n 0000 | any animal of the phylum Chordata having a notochord or spinal column
01207042 99 n 01 notochord 0 002 @ 04821671 n 0000 ~ 01207269 n 0000 | a flexible rodlike structure that forms the supporting axis of the body in the lowest chordates and lowest vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates
01207269 99 n 01 urochord 0 001 @ 01207042 n 0000 | a notochord of a larval tunicate typically confined to the caudal region
01207394 99 n 01 chordate_family 0 005 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01208061 n 0000 ~ 01209780 n 0000 ~ 01210235 n 0000 #m 01206586 n 0000 | any family in the phylum Chordata
01207560 99 n 01 chordate_genus 0 006 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01208230 n 0000 ~ 01209939 n 0000 ~ 01210365 n 0000 ~ 01210925 n 0000 #m 01206586 n 0000 | any genus in the phylum Chordata
01207742 99 n 02 subphylum_Cephalochordata 0 Cephalochordata 0 004 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01207896 n 0000 %m 01208061 n 0000 #m 01206586 n 0000 | lancelets
01207896 99 n 01 cephalochordate 0 003 @ 01206847 n 0000 ~ 01208357 n 0000 #m 01207742 n 0000 | fishlike animals having a notochord rather than a true spinal column
01208061 99 n 04 family_Amphioxidae 0 Amphioxidae 0 Branchiostomidae 0 family_Branchiostomidae 0 003 @ 01207394 n 0000 %m 01208230 n 0000 #m 01207742 n 0000 | lancelets
01208230 99 n 01 genus_Amphioxus 0 003 @ 01207560 n 0000 %m 01208357 n 0000 #m 01208061 n 0000 | type genus of the Amphioxidae
01208357 99 n 02 lancelet 0 amphioxus 0 002 @ 01207896 n 0000 #m 01208230 n 0000 | small translucent lancet-shaped burrowing marine animal; primitive forerunner of the vertebrates
01208537 99 n 06 subphylum_Urochordata 0 Urochordata 0 Urochorda 0 subphylum_Urochorda 0 Tunicata 0 subphylum_Tunicata 0 006 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01208787 n 0000 %m 01209085 n 0000 %m 01209579 n 0000 %m 01210630 n 0000 #m 01206586 n 0000 | tunicates
01208787 99 n 03 tunicate 0 urochordate 0 urochord 0 007 @ 01206847 n 0000 ~ 01209263 n 0000 ~ 01210074 n 0000 ~ 01210490 n 0000 ~ 01210820 n 0000 ~ 01211070 n 0000 #m 01208537 n 0000 | primitive marine animal having a saclike unsegmented body and a urochord (a notochord) conspicuous in the larva
01209085 99 n 02 class_Ascidiaceae 0 Ascidiaceae 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01209263 n 0000 %m 01211230 n 0000 #m 01208537 n 0000 | sometimes classified as an order: sea squirts
01209263 99 n 01 ascidian 0 003 @ 01208787 n 0000 ~ 01209462 n 0000 #m 01209085 n 0000 | minute sedentary marine invertebrate having a saclike body with siphons through which water enters and leaves
01209462 99 n 01 sea_squirt 0 001 @ 01209263 n 0000 | ascidian that can contract its body and eject streams of water
01209579 99 n 02 class_Thaliacea 0 Thaliacea 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01209780 n 0000 %m 01210235 n 0000 #m 01208537 n 0000 | small class of free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order
01209780 99 n 02 family_Salpidae 0 Salpidae 0 003 @ 01207394 n 0000 %m 01209939 n 0000 #m 01209579 n 0000 | a small family of tunicates in the class Thaliacea
01209939 99 n 01 genus_Salpa 0 003 @ 01207560 n 0000 %m 01210074 n 0000 #m 01209780 n 0000 | type (perhaps sole) genus of the Salpidae
01210074 99 n 02 salp 0 salpa 0 002 @ 01208787 n 0000 #m 01209939 n 0000 | minute floating marine tunicate having a transparent body with an opening at each end
01210235 99 n 02 family_Doliolidae 0 Doliolidae 0 003 @ 01207394 n 0000 %m 01210365 n 0000 #m 01209579 n 0000 | oceanic tunicates
01210365 99 n 01 genus_Doliolum 0 003 @ 01207560 n 0000 %m 01210490 n 0000 #m 01210235 n 0000 | type genus of the Doliolidae
01210490 99 n 01 doliolum 0 002 @ 01208787 n 0000 #m 01210365 n 0000 | free-swimming oceanic tunicate with a barrel-shaped transparent body
01210630 99 n 02 class_Larvacea 0 Larvacea 0 004 @ 06649130 n 0000 %m 01210820 n 0000 %m 01210925 n 0000 #m 01208537 n 0000 | small free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order
01210820 99 n 01 larvacean 0 002 @ 01208787 n 0000 #m 01210630 n 0000 | any member of the class Larvacea
01210925 99 n 01 genus_Appendicularia 0 003 @ 01207560 n 0000 %m 01211070 n 0000 #m 01210630 n 0000 | a genus of chordates in the class Larvacea
01211070 99 n 01 appendicularia 0 002 @ 01208787 n 0000 #m 01210925 n 0000 | free-swimming tadpole-shaped pelagic tunicate resembling larvae of other tunicates
01211230 99 n 01 ascidian_tadpole 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01209085 n 0000 | free-swimming larva of ascidians; they have a tail like a tadpole that contains the notochord
01211403 99 n 04 subphylum_Vertebrata 0 Vertebrata 0 Craniata 0 subphylum_Craniata 0 024 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01171122 n 0000 %m 01174252 n 0000 %m 01211994 n 0000 %m 01212519 n 0000 %m 01213919 n 0000 %m 01219517 n 0000 %m 01219807 n 0000 %m 01220201 n 0000 %m 01241785 n 0000 %m 01243748 n 0000 %m 01246484 n 0000 %m 01362157 n 0000 %m 01362461 n 0000 %m 01362925 n 0000 %m 01392387 n 0000 %m 01393295 n 0000 %m 01396289 n 0000 %m 01591296 n 0000 %m 01592125 n 0000 %m 01594273 n 0000 %m 02218748 n 0000 %m 02220546 n 0000 #m 01206586 n 0000 | fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals
01211994 99 n 02 vertebrate 0 craniate 0 019 @ 01206847 n 0000 ~ 01200860 n 0000 ~ 01212519 n 0000 ~ 01212694 n 0000 ~ 01213737 n 0000 ~ 01219692 n 0000 ~ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01363747 n 0000 ~ 01396641 n 0000 ~ 01591607 n 0000 ~ 01877444 n 0000 %p 01877969 n 0000 %p 01878109 n 0000 %p 01878577 n 0000 %p 04540063 n 0000 %p 04788440 n 0000 %p 04797928 n 0000 %p 04801342 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium
01212519 99 n 01 Amniota 0 003 @ 01211994 n 0000 %m 01212694 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | higher vertebrates (reptiles; birds; mammals) possessing an amnion during development
01212694 99 n 01 amniote 0 002 @ 01211994 n 0000 #m 01212519 n 0000 | any member of the Amniota
01212790 99 n 03 amnion 0 amniotic_sac 0 amnios 0 002 @ 04754284 n 0000 #p 04568869 n 0000 | thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo in higher vertebrates (Amniota: reptiles; birds; mammals)
01213003 99 n 01 chorion 0 003 @ 04754284 n 0000 %p 01213187 n 0000 #p 04568869 n 0000 | outermost membranous sac enclosing the embryo in higher vertebrates (reptiles; birds; mammals)
01213187 99 n 01 chorionic_villus 0 002 @ 01630217 n 0000 #p 01213003 n 0000 | one of the tiny villi that stick out of the fetal chorion and combine with the mother's uterine tissue to form the placenta
01213390 99 n 01 allantois 0 001 @ 04568869 n 0000 | vascular fetal membrane that develops from the hindgut in embryonic higher vertebrates (mammals; birds; reptiles)
01213557 99 n 02 chorioallantois 0 chorioallantoic_membrane 0 001 @ 04676560 n 0000 | very vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois
01213737 99 n 01 aquatic_vertebrate 0 005 @ 01211994 n 0000 ~ 01214210 n 0000 ~ 01219974 n 0000 ~ 02218975 n 0000 %p 02173649 n 0000 | animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water
01213919 99 n 02 superclass_Agnatha 0 Agnatha 0 007 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01214210 n 0000 %m 01214566 n 0000 %m 01215704 n 0000 %m 01216041 n 0000 %m 01216735 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | superclass of eel-shaped chordates lacking jaws and pelvic fins: lampreys; hagfishes; some extinct forms
01214210 99 n 03 jawless_vertebrate 0 jawless_fish 0 agnathan 0 010 @ 01213737 n 0000 ~ 01214787 n 0000 ~ 01215149 n 0000 ~ 01215560 n 0000 ~ 01215848 n 0000 ~ 01216322 n 0000 ~ 01216984 n 0000 ~ 01217423 n 0000 ~ 01218399 n 0000 #m 01213919 n 0000 | eel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms
01214566 99 n 02 order_Ostracodermi 0 Ostracodermi 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01214787 n 0000 %m 01214945 n 0000 %m 01215336 n 0000 #m 01213919 n 0000 | extinct group of armored jawless vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
01214787 99 n 01 ostracoderm 0 002 @ 01214210 n 0000 #m 01214566 n 0000 | extinct fishlike jawless vertebrate having a heavily armored body; of the Paleozoic
01214945 99 n 02 suborder_Heterostraci 0 Heterostraci 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01215149 n 0000 #m 01214566 n 0000 | extinct group of armored jawless fishes or fishlike vertebrate; taxonomy is not clear
01215149 99 n 01 heterostracan 0 002 @ 01214210 n 0000 #m 01214945 n 0000 | extinct jawless fish with the anterior part of the body covered with bony plates; of the Silurian and Devonian
01215336 99 n 04 suborder_Osteostraci 0 Osteostraci 0 Cephalaspida 0 suborder_Cephalaspida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01215560 n 0000 #m 01214566 n 0000 | extinct group of armored fishlike vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
01215560 99 n 02 osteostracan 0 cephalaspid 0 002 @ 01214210 n 0000 #m 01215336 n 0000 | extinct jawless fish of the Devonian with armored head
01215704 99 n 02 order_Anaspida 0 Anaspida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01215848 n 0000 #m 01213919 n 0000 | extinct order of jawless vertebrates
01215848 99 n 01 anaspid 0 002 @ 01214210 n 0000 #m 01215704 n 0000 | extinct small freshwater jawless fish usually having a heterocercal tail and an armored head; of the Silurian and Devonian
01216041 99 n 04 order_Conodonta 0 Conodonta 0 Conodontophorida 0 order_Conodontophorida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01216322 n 0000 #m 01213919 n 0000 | extinct order of primitive vertebrates; the precise taxonomy is not clear; in some classifications considered a separate phylum
01216322 99 n 01 conodont 0 002 @ 01214210 n 0000 #m 01216041 n 0000 | small (2 in) extinct eellike fish with a finned tail and a notochord and having cone-shaped teeth containing cellular bone; late Cambrian to late Triassic; possible predecessor of the cyclostomes
01216589 99 n 02 conodont.tooth 0 conodont 0 001 @ 04543544 n 0000 | tiny fossil cone-shaped tooth of the most primitive vertebrate: the conodont
01216735 99 n 02 order_Cyclostomata 0 Cyclostomata 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01216984 n 0000 %m 01217086 n 0000 %m 01217273 n 0000 %m 01217965 n 0000 %m 01218190 n 0000 #m 01213919 n 0000 | primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; hagfishes
01216984 99 n 01 cyclostome 0 002 @ 01214210 n 0000 #m 01216735 n 0000 | primitive aquatic vertebrate
01217086 99 n 04 suborder_Petromyzoniformes 0 Petromyzoniformes 0 Hyperoartia 0 suborder_Hyperoartia 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01216735 n 0000 | lampreys as distinguished from hagfishes
01217273 99 n 02 family_Petromyzontidae 0 Petromyzontidae 0 004 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01217423 n 0000 %m 01217641 n 0000 #m 01216735 n 0000 | lampreys
01217423 99 n 03 lamprey_eel 0 lamprey 0 lamper_eel 0 003 @ 01214210 n 0000 ~ 01217769 n 0000 #m 01217273 n 0000 | primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue
01217641 99 n 02 genus_Petromyzon 0 Petromyzon 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01217769 n 0000 #m 01217273 n 0000 | typical lampreys
01217769 99 n 02 sea_lamprey 0 Petromyzon_marinus 0 002 @ 01217423 n 0000 #m 01217641 n 0000 | large anadromous lamprey sometimes used as food; destructive of native fish fauna in the Great Lakes
01217965 99 n 07 suborder_Myxiniformes 0 Myxiniformes 0 Hyperotreta 0 suborder_Hyperotreta 0 Myxinoidei 0 Myxinoidea 0 suborder_Myxinoidei 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01216735 n 0000 | hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys
01218190 99 n 02 family_Myxinidae 0 Myxinidae 0 006 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01218399 n 0000 %m 01218702 n 0000 %m 01218948 n 0000 %m 01219207 n 0000 #m 01216735 n 0000 | slime-producing marine animals: hagfishes
01218399 99 n 03 hagfish 0 hag 0 slime_eels 0 005 @ 01214210 n 0000 ~ 01218853 n 0000 ~ 01219093 n 0000 ~ 01219335 n 0000 #m 01218190 n 0000 | eellike cyclostome having a tongue with horny teeth in a round mouth surrounded by eight tentacles; feeds on dead or trapped fishes by boring into their bodies
01218702 99 n 02 genus_Myxine 0 Myxine 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01218853 n 0000 #m 01218190 n 0000 | type genus of the Myxinidae (typical hagfishes)
01218853 99 n 01 Myxine_glutinosa 0 002 @ 01218399 n 0000 #m 01218702 n 0000 | typical hagfish
01218948 99 n 01 genus_Eptatretus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01219093 n 0000 #m 01218190 n 0000 | a genus of fossil fish of the family Myxinidae
01219093 99 n 01 eptatretus 0 002 @ 01218399 n 0000 #m 01218948 n 0000 | a fossil hagfish of the genus Eptatretus
01219207 99 n 02 genus_Myxinikela 0 Myxinikela 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01219335 n 0000 #m 01218190 n 0000 | fossil hagfishes
01219335 99 n 01 Myxinikela_siroka 0 002 @ 01218399 n 0000 #m 01219207 n 0000 | fossil hagfish of the Pennsylvanian period (c. 300 million years ago) that resembled modern hagfishes
01219517 99 n 02 superclass_Gnathostomata 0 Gnathostomata 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01219692 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | comprising all vertebrates with upper and lower jaws
01219692 99 n 01 gnathostome 0 002 @ 01211994 n 0000 #m 01219517 n 0000 | a vertebrate animal possessing true jaws
01219807 99 n 02 class_Placodermi 0 Placodermi 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01219974 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws
01219974 99 n 01 placoderm 0 002 @ 01213737 n 0000 #m 01219807 n 0000 | fishlike vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws
01220201 99 n 02 class_Chondrichthyes 0 Chondrichthyes 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01220379 n 0000 %m 01220576 n 0000 %m 01221431 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | cartilaginous fishes
01220379 99 n 02 cartilaginous_fish 0 chondrichthian 0 004 @ 02218975 n 0000 ~ 01220739 n 0000 ~ 01221901 n 0000 #m 01220201 n 0000 | fishes in which the skeleton may be calcified but not ossified
01220576 99 n 02 subclass_Holocephali 0 Holocephali 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01220739 n 0000 %m 01220904 n 0000 #m 01220201 n 0000 | chimaeras and extinct forms
01220739 99 n 01 holocephalan 0 003 @ 01220379 n 0000 ~ 01221168 n 0000 #m 01220576 n 0000 | fish with high compressed head and a body tapering off into a long tail
01220904 99 n 02 family_Chimaeridae 0 Chimaeridae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01221042 n 0000 #m 01220576 n 0000 | a family of Holocephali
01221042 99 n 01 genus_Chimaera 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01221168 n 0000 #m 01220904 n 0000 | type genus of the Chimaeridae
01221168 99 n 01 chimaera 0 003 @ 01220739 n 0000 ~ 01221332 n 0000 #m 01221042 n 0000 | smooth-skinned deep-sea fish with a tapering body and long threadlike tail
01221332 99 n 02 rabbitfish 0 Chimaera_monstrosa 0 001 @ 01221168 n 0000 | large European chimaera
01221431 99 n 04 subclass_Elasmobranchii 0 Elasmobranchii 0 Selachii 0 subclass_Selachii 0 018 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01221901 n 0000 %m 01222562 n 0000 %m 01222990 n 0000 %m 01225082 n 0000 %m 01225445 n 0000 %m 01226007 n 0000 %m 01226825 n 0000 %m 01227485 n 0000 %m 01227970 n 0000 %m 01228270 n 0000 %m 01231677 n 0000 %m 01233023 n 0000 %m 01233831 n 0000 %m 01234823 n 0000 %m 01235660 n 0000 %m 01236227 n 0000 #m 01220201 n 0000 | sharks; rays; dogfishes; skates
01221901 99 n 02 elasmobranch 0 selachian 0 004 @ 01220379 n 0000 ~ 01222158 n 0000 ~ 01235326 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates
01222158 99 n 01 shark 0 013 @ 01221901 n 0000 ~ 01222825 n 0000 ~ 01223320 n 0000 ~ 01225778 n 0000 ~ 01226302 n 0000 ~ 01226596 n 0000 ~ 01227250 n 0000 ~ 01227776 n 0000 ~ 01228119 n 0000 ~ 01228647 n 0000 ~ 01231562 n 0000 ~ 01234114 n 0000 ~ 01235120 n 0000 | any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales
01222562 99 n 02 family_Hexanchidae 0 Hexanchidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01222693 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | primitive sharks
01222693 99 n 02 genus_Hexanchus 0 Hexanchus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01222825 n 0000 #m 01222562 n 0000 | a genus of Hexanchidae
01222825 99 n 03 cow_shark 0 six-gilled_shark 0 Hexanchus_griseus 0 002 @ 01222158 n 0000 #m 01222693 n 0000 | large primitive shark widely distributed in warm seas
01222990 99 n 02 family_Lamnidae 0 Lamnidae 0 006 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01223320 n 0000 %m 01223503 n 0000 %m 01224499 n 0000 %m 01224851 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | oceanic sharks
01223170 99 n 02 family_Isuridae 0 Isuridae 0 002 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01223772 n 0000 | in some classifications another name for the family Lamnidae
01223320 99 n 01 mackerel_shark 0 006 @ 01222158 n 0000 ~ 01223624 n 0000 ~ 01223887 n 0000 ~ 01224630 n 0000 ~ 01225253 n 0000 #m 01222990 n 0000 | fierce pelagic and oceanic sharks
01223503 99 n 02 genus_Lamna 0 Lamna 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01223624 n 0000 #m 01222990 n 0000 | a genus of Lamnidae
01223624 99 n 02 porbeagle 0 Lamna_nasus 0 002 @ 01223320 n 0000 #m 01223503 n 0000 | voracious pointed-nose shark of northern Atlantic and Pacific
01223772 99 n 02 genus_Isurus 0 Isurus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01223887 n 0000 #m 01223170 n 0000 | mako sharks
01223887 99 n 02 mako_shark 0 mako 0 005 @ 01223320 n 0000 ~ 01224073 n 0000 ~ 01224233 n 0000 ~ 01224346 n 0000 #m 01223772 n 0000 | powerful mackerel shark of the Atlantic and Pacific
01224073 99 n 02 shortfin_mako 0 Isurus_oxyrhincus 0 001 @ 01223887 n 0000 | very swift active bluish shark found worldwide in warm waters; important game fish
01224233 99 n 02 longfin_mako 0 Isurus_paucus 0 001 @ 01223887 n 0000 | similar to shortfin mako but darker blue
01224346 99 n 03 bonito_shark 0 blue_pointed 0 Isurus_glaucus 0 001 @ 01223887 n 0000 | common blue-gray shark of southwest Pacific; sport and food fish
01224499 99 n 02 genus_Carcharodon 0 Carcharodon 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01224630 n 0000 #m 01222990 n 0000 | man-eating sharks
01224630 99 n 05 great_white_shark 0 white_shark 0 man-eater 0 man-eating_shark 0 Carcharodon_carcharias 0 002 @ 01223320 n 0000 #m 01224499 n 0000 | large aggressive shark widespread in warm seas; known to attack humans
01224851 99 n 02 genus_Cetorhinus 0 Cetorhinus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01225253 n 0000 #m 01222990 n 0000 | comprising only the basking sharks; in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Cetorhinidae
01225082 99 n 02 family_Cetorhinidae 0 Cetorhinidae 0 002 @ 01171122 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | in some older classifications considered the family of the basking sharks
01225253 99 n 02 basking_shark 0 Cetorhinus_maximus 0 002 @ 01223320 n 0000 #m 01224851 n 0000 | large harmless plankton-eating northern shark; often swims slowly or floats at the sea surface
01225445 99 n 02 family_Alopiidae 0 Alopiidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01225571 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | thresher sharks
01225571 99 n 02 genus_Alopius 0 Alopius 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01225778 n 0000 #m 01225445 n 0000 | type genus of the family Alopiidae; in some classifications considered a genus of the family Lamnidae
01225778 99 n 05 thresher_shark 0 thresher 0 thrasher 0 fox_shark 0 Alopius_vulpinus 0 002 @ 01222158 n 0000 #m 01225571 n 0000 | large pelagic shark of warm seas with a whiplike tail used to round up small fish on which to feed
01226007 99 n 02 family_Orectolobidae 0 Orectolobidae 0 004 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01226175 n 0000 %m 01226466 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | nurse sharks and carpet sharks
01226175 99 n 02 genus_Orectolobus 0 Orectolobus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01226302 n 0000 #m 01226007 n 0000 | carpet sharks
01226302 99 n 02 carpet_shark 0 Orectolobus_barbatus 0 002 @ 01222158 n 0000 #m 01226175 n 0000 | shark of the western Pacific with flattened body and mottled skin
01226466 99 n 02 genus_Ginglymostoma 0 Ginglymostoma 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01226596 n 0000 #m 01226007 n 0000 | nurse sharks
01226596 99 n 02 nurse_shark 0 Ginglymostoma_cirratum 0 002 @ 01222158 n 0000 #m 01226466 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling shark of warm shallow waters on both coasts of North and South America and from southeast Asia to Australia
01226825 99 n 04 family_Carchariidae 0 Carchariidae 0 Odontaspididae 0 family_Odontaspididae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01227058 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | sand sharks; in some classifications coextensive with family Carcharhinidae
01227058 99 n 04 genus_Carcharias 0 Carcharias 0 Odontaspis 0 genus_Odontaspis 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01227250 n 0000 #m 01226825 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Carchariidae: sand sharks
01227250 99 n 04 sand_tiger 0 sand_shark 0 Carcharias_taurus 0 Odontaspis_taurus 0 002 @ 01222158 n 0000 #m 01227058 n 0000 | shallow-water shark with sharp jagged teeth found on both sides of Atlantic; sometimes dangerous to swimmers
01227485 99 n 02 family_Rhincodontidae 0 Rhincodontidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01227654 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | small-toothed sharks comprising only one species
01227654 99 n 02 genus_Rhincodon 0 Rhincodon 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01227776 n 0000 #m 01227485 n 0000 | whale sharks
01227776 99 n 02 whale_shark 0 Rhincodon_typus 0 002 @ 01222158 n 0000 #m 01227654 n 0000 | large spotted shark of warm surface waters worldwide; resembles a whale and feeds chiefly on plankton
01227970 99 n 02 family_Scyliorhinidae 0 Scyliorhinidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01228119 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling sharks
01228119 99 n 01 cat_shark 0 002 @ 01222158 n 0000 #m 01227970 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling sharks with catlike eyes; found along continental slopes
01228270 99 n 02 family_Carcharhinidae 0 Carcharhinidae 0 008 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01228647 n 0000 %m 01229002 n 0000 %m 01230261 n 0000 %m 01230596 n 0000 %m 01230942 n 0000 %m 01231223 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | largest family of living sharks; found worldwide especially in tropical waters; dorsal fin lacks spines: requiem sharks including tiger sharks and soupfin sharks
01228647 99 n 01 requiem_shark 0 011 @ 01222158 n 0000 ~ 01229226 n 0000 ~ 01229432 n 0000 ~ 01229641 n 0000 ~ 01229831 n 0000 ~ 01230077 n 0000 ~ 01230383 n 0000 ~ 01230715 n 0000 ~ 01231066 n 0000 ~ 01231362 n 0000 #m 01228270 n 0000 | any of numerous sharks from small relatively harmless bottom-dwellers to large dangerous oceanic and coastal species
01229002 99 n 02 genus_Carcharhinus 0 Carcharhinus 0 007 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01229226 n 0000 %m 01229432 n 0000 %m 01229641 n 0000 %m 01229831 n 0000 %m 01230077 n 0000 #m 01228270 n 0000 | type genus of the Carcharhinidae
01229226 99 n 03 bull_shark 0 cub_shark 0 Carcharhinus_leucas 0 002 @ 01228647 n 0000 #m 01229002 n 0000 | a most common shark in temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide; heavy-bodied and dangerous
01229432 99 n 02 sandbar_shark 0 Carcharhinus_plumbeus 0 002 @ 01228647 n 0000 #m 01229002 n 0000 | most common gray shark along coasts of middle Atlantic states; sluggish and occasionally caught by fishermen
01229641 99 n 03 blacktip_shark 0 sandbar_shark 0 Carcharhinus_limbatus 0 002 @ 01228647 n 0000 #m 01229002 n 0000 | widely distributed shallow-water shark with fins seemingly dipped in ink
01229831 99 n 04 oceanic_whitetip_shark 0 whitetip_shark 0 white-tipped_shark 0 Carcharinus_longimanus 0 002 @ 01228647 n 0000 #m 01229002 n 0000 | large deep-water shark with white-tipped dorsal fin; worldwide distribution; most dangerous shark
01230077 99 n 02 dusky_shark 0 Carcharhinus_obscurus 0 002 @ 01228647 n 0000 #m 01229002 n 0000 | relatively slender blue-gray shark; nearly worldwide in tropical and temperate waters
01230261 99 n 02 genus_Negaprion 0 Negaprion 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01230383 n 0000 #m 01228270 n 0000 | lemon sharks
01230383 99 n 02 lemon_shark 0 Negaprion_brevirostris 0 002 @ 01228647 n 0000 #m 01230261 n 0000 | common shallow-water schooling shark of the Atlantic from North Carolina to Brazil and off west Africa; dangerous
01230596 99 n 02 genus_Prionace 0 Prionace 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01230715 n 0000 #m 01228270 n 0000 | blue sharks
01230715 99 n 03 great_blue_shark 0 blue_shark 0 Prionace_glauca 0 002 @ 01228647 n 0000 #m 01230596 n 0000 | slender cosmopolitan, pelagic shark; blue body shades to white belly; dangerous especially during maritime disasters
01230942 99 n 02 genus_Galeocerdo 0 Galeocerdo 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01231066 n 0000 #m 01228270 n 0000 | tiger sharks
01231066 99 n 02 tiger_shark 0 Galeocerdo_cuvieri 0 002 @ 01228647 n 0000 #m 01230942 n 0000 | large dangerous warm-water shark with striped or spotted body
01231223 99 n 02 genus_Galeorhinus 0 Galeorhinus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01231362 n 0000 #m 01228270 n 0000 | a genus of Carcharhinidae
01231362 99 n 03 soupfin_shark 0 soupfin 0 Galeorhinus_zyopterus 0 002 @ 01228647 n 0000 #m 01231223 n 0000 | Pacific shark valued for its fins (used by Chinese in soup) and liver (rich in vitamin A)
01231562 99 n 01 dogfish 0 003 @ 01222158 n 0000 ~ 01232026 n 0000 ~ 01233196 n 0000 | any of several small sharks
01231677 99 n 02 family_Triakidae 0 Triakidae 0 005 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01231883 n 0000 %m 01232026 n 0000 %m 01232673 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | small smooth-skinned sharks lacking spines on dorsal fins
01231883 99 n 02 genus_Mustelus 0 Mustelus 0 004 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01232373 n 0000 %m 01232523 n 0000 #m 01231677 n 0000 | smooth dogfishes
01232026 99 n 01 smooth_dogfish 0 006 @ 01231562 n 0000 ~ 01232236 n 0000 ~ 01232373 n 0000 ~ 01232523 n 0000 ~ 01232805 n 0000 #m 01231677 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling shark found along both Atlantic coasts
01232236 99 n 03 smoothhound_shark 0 smoothhound 0 Mustelus_mustelus 0 001 @ 01232026 n 0000 | smooth dogfish of European coastal waters
01232373 99 n 02 American_smooth_dogfish 0 Mustelus_canis 0 002 @ 01232026 n 0000 #m 01231883 n 0000 | found along the Atlantic coast of the Americas
01232523 99 n 02 Florida_smoothhound 0 Mustelus_norrisi 0 002 @ 01232026 n 0000 #m 01231883 n 0000 | found from the northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
01232673 99 n 02 genus_Triaenodon 0 Triaenodon 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01232805 n 0000 #m 01231677 n 0000 | a genus of Triakidae
01232805 99 n 03 reef_whitetip_shark 0 whitetip_shark 0 Triaenodon_obseus 0 002 @ 01232026 n 0000 #m 01232673 n 0000 | smooth dogfish of Pacific and Indian oceans and Red Sea having white-tipped dorsal and caudal fins
01233023 99 n 02 family_Squalidae 0 Squalidae 0 004 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01233196 n 0000 %m 01233340 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | dogfishes having a spine in each dorsal fin
01233196 99 n 01 spiny_dogfish 0 004 @ 01231562 n 0000 ~ 01233480 n 0000 ~ 01233686 n 0000 #m 01233023 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling dogfishes
01233340 99 n 02 genus_Squalus 0 Squalus 0 004 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01233480 n 0000 %m 01233686 n 0000 #m 01233023 n 0000 | spiny dogfishes
01233480 99 n 02 Atlantic_spiny_dogfish 0 Squalus_acanthias 0 002 @ 01233196 n 0000 #m 01233340 n 0000 | destructive dogfish of American and European Atlantic coastal waters; widely used in anatomy classes
01233686 99 n 02 Pacific_spiny_dogfish 0 Squalus_suckleyi 0 002 @ 01233196 n 0000 #m 01233340 n 0000 | dogfish of Pacific coast of North America
01233831 99 n 02 family_Sphyrnidae 0 Sphyrnidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01233980 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | hammerhead sharks; bonnethead sharks
01233980 99 n 02 genus_Sphyrna 0 Sphyrna 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01234114 n 0000 #m 01233831 n 0000 | type genus of the Sphyrnidae
01234114 99 n 02 hammerhead_shark 0 hammerhead 0 005 @ 01222158 n 0000 ~ 01234394 n 0000 ~ 01234517 n 0000 ~ 01234639 n 0000 #m 01233980 n 0000 | medium-sized live-bearing shark with eyes at either end of a flattened hammer-shaped head; worldwide in warm waters; can be dangerous
01234394 99 n 02 smooth_hammerhead 0 Sphyrna_zygaena 0 001 @ 01234114 n 0000 | fished for the hides and vitamin-rich liver
01234517 99 n 02 smalleye_hammerhead 0 Sphyrna_tudes 0 001 @ 01234114 n 0000 | fished for the hide and vitamin-rich liver
01234639 99 n 04 shovelhead 0 bonnethead 0 bonnet_shark 0 Sphyrna_tiburo 0 001 @ 01234114 n 0000 | small harmless hammerhead having a spade-shaped head; abundant in bays and estuaries
01234823 99 n 02 family_Squatinidae 0 Squatinidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01234969 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | bottom-dwelling ray-like sharks
01234969 99 n 02 genus_Squatina 0 Squatina 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01235120 n 0000 #m 01234823 n 0000 | type genus of the Squatinidae: angel sharks
01235120 99 n 04 angel_shark 0 angelfish 0 Squatina_squatina 0 monkfish 0 002 @ 01222158 n 0000 #m 01234969 n 0000 | sharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do
01235326 99 n 01 ray 0 008 @ 01221901 n 0000 ~ 01235943 n 0000 ~ 01236724 n 0000 ~ 01237336 n 0000 ~ 01237635 n 0000 ~ 01238561 n 0000 ~ 01239651 n 0000 ~ 01240708 n 0000 | cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins
01235660 99 n 02 order_Torpediniformes 0 Torpediniformes 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01235813 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | rays with torpedo-shaped bodies
01235813 99 n 02 family_Torpedinidae 0 Torpedinidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01235943 n 0000 #m 01235660 n 0000 | electric rays
01235943 99 n 04 electric_ray 0 crampfish 0 numbfish 0 torpedo 0 002 @ 01235326 n 0000 #m 01235813 n 0000 | any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges
01236227 99 n 04 order_Rajiformes 0 Rajiformes 0 Batoidei 0 order_Batoidei 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01236552 n 0000 %m 01237179 n 0000 %m 01237474 n 0000 %m 01238396 n 0000 %m 01239460 n 0000 %m 01240545 n 0000 #m 01221431 n 0000 | fish with dorsoventrally flattened bodies; includes: rays; skates; guitarfishes; sawfishes
01236552 99 n 02 family_Pristidae 0 Pristidae 0 004 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01236724 n 0000 %m 01236882 n 0000 #m 01236227 n 0000 | large primitive rays with elongated snouts
01236724 99 n 01 sawfish 0 003 @ 01235326 n 0000 ~ 01237015 n 0000 #m 01236552 n 0000 | primitive ray with sharp teeth on each edge of a long flattened snout
01236882 99 n 02 genus_Pristis 0 Pristis 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01237015 n 0000 #m 01236552 n 0000 | type genus of the Pristidae
01237015 99 n 02 smalltooth_sawfish 0 Pristis_pectinatus 0 002 @ 01236724 n 0000 #m 01236882 n 0000 | commonly found in tropical bays and estuaries; not aggressive
01237179 99 n 02 family_Rhinobatidae 0 Rhinobatidae 0 003 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01237336 n 0000 #m 01236227 n 0000 | primitive rays with guitar-shaped bodies
01237336 99 n 01 guitarfish 0 002 @ 01235326 n 0000 #m 01237179 n 0000 | primitive tropical bottom-dwelling ray with a guitar-shaped body
01237474 99 n 02 family_Dasyatidae 0 Dasyatidae 0 005 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01237635 n 0000 %m 01237860 n 0000 %m 01238165 n 0000 #m 01236227 n 0000 | sting rays
01237635 99 n 01 stingray 0 004 @ 01235326 n 0000 ~ 01237996 n 0000 ~ 01238285 n 0000 #m 01237474 n 0000 | large venomous ray with large barbed spines near the base of a thin whiplike tail capable of inflicting severe wounds
01237860 99 n 02 genus_Dasyatis 0 Dasyatis 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01237996 n 0000 #m 01237474 n 0000 | type genus of the Dasyatidae
01237996 99 n 02 roughtail_stingray 0 Dasyatis_centroura 0 002 @ 01237635 n 0000 #m 01237860 n 0000 | one of the largest stingrays; found from Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras
01238165 99 n 02 genus_Gymnura 0 Gymnura 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01238285 n 0000 #m 01237474 n 0000 | butterfly rays
01238285 99 n 01 butterfly_ray 0 002 @ 01237635 n 0000 #m 01238165 n 0000 | short-tailed broad-finned stingray
01238396 99 n 02 family_Myliobatidae 0 Myliobatidae 0 005 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01238561 n 0000 %m 01238831 n 0000 %m 01239161 n 0000 #m 01236227 n 0000 | eagle rays
01238561 99 n 01 eagle_ray 0 004 @ 01235326 n 0000 ~ 01238964 n 0000 ~ 01239296 n 0000 #m 01238396 n 0000 | powerful free-swimming tropical ray noted for `soaring' by flapping winglike fins; usually harmless but has venomous tissue near base of the tail as in stingrays
01238831 99 n 02 genus_Aetobatus 0 Aetobatus 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01238964 n 0000 #m 01238396 n 0000 | a genus of Myliobatidae
01238964 99 n 03 spotted_eagle_ray 0 spotted_ray 0 Aetobatus_narinari 0 002 @ 01238561 n 0000 #m 01238831 n 0000 | ray with back covered with white or yellow spots; widely distributed in warm seas
01239161 99 n 02 genus_Rhinoptera 0 Rhinoptera 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01239296 n 0000 #m 01238396 n 0000 | a genus of Myliobatidae
01239296 99 n 03 cownose_ray 0 cow-nosed_ray 0 Rhinoptera_bonasus 0 002 @ 01238561 n 0000 #m 01239161 n 0000 | large ray found along eastern coast of North America
01239460 99 n 02 family_Mobulidae 0 Mobulidae 0 005 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01239651 n 0000 %m 01239918 n 0000 %m 01240275 n 0000 #m 01236227 n 0000 | large rays lacking venomous spines: mantas
01239651 99 n 03 manta_ray 0 manta 0 devilfish 0 004 @ 01235326 n 0000 ~ 01240032 n 0000 ~ 01240406 n 0000 #m 01239460 n 0000 | extremely large pelagic tropical ray that feeds on plankton and small fishes; usually harmless but its size make it dangerous if harpooned
01239918 99 n 01 genus_Manta 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01240032 n 0000 #m 01239460 n 0000 | a genus of Mobulidae
01240032 99 n 02 Atlantic_manta 0 Manta_birostris 0 002 @ 01239651 n 0000 #m 01239918 n 0000 | largest manta (to 22 feet across wings); found worldwide but common in Gulf of Mexico and along southern coasts of United States; primarily oceanic
01240275 99 n 02 genus_Mobula 0 Mobula 0 003 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01240406 n 0000 #m 01239460 n 0000 | type genus of the Mobulidae
01240406 99 n 02 devil_ray 0 Mobula_hypostoma 0 002 @ 01239651 n 0000 #m 01240275 n 0000 | small manta (to 4 feet) that travels in schools
01240545 99 n 02 family_Rajidae 0 Rajidae 0 004 @ 01171122 n 0000 %m 01240708 n 0000 %m 01240996 n 0000 #m 01236227 n 0000 | bottom-dwelling tropical rays: skates
01240708 99 n 01 skate 0 006 @ 01235326 n 0000 ~ 01241185 n 0000 ~ 01241306 n 0000 ~ 01241475 n 0000 ~ 01241626 n 0000 #m 01240545 n 0000 | large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins
01240996 99 n 02 genus_Raja 0 Raja 0 006 @ 01174252 n 0000 %m 01241185 n 0000 %m 01241306 n 0000 %m 01241475 n 0000 %m 01241626 n 0000 #m 01240545 n 0000 | type genus of the family Rajidae
01241185 99 n 02 gray_skate 0 Raja_batis 0 002 @ 01240708 n 0000 #m 01240996 n 0000 | common European skate used as food
01241306 99 n 02 little_skate 0 Raja_erinacea 0 002 @ 01240708 n 0000 #m 01240996 n 0000 | most plentiful skate in North American inshore waters in summer; to 21 inches
01241475 99 n 02 thorny_skate 0 Raja_radiata 0 002 @ 01240708 n 0000 #m 01240996 n 0000 | cold-water bottom fish with spines on the back; to 40 inches
01241626 99 n 02 barndoor_skate 0 Raja_laevis 0 002 @ 01240708 n 0000 #m 01240996 n 0000 | one of the largest skates (to 5 feet); an active skate easy to hook
01241785 99 n 02 class_Aves 0 Aves 0 037 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01242536 n 0000 %m 01254286 n 0000 %m 01254694 n 0000 %m 01257005 n 0000 %m 01257180 n 0000 %m 01257871 n 0000 %m 01258871 n 0000 %m 01259594 n 0000 %m 01260774 n 0000 %m 01261380 n 0000 %m 01262428 n 0000 %m 01262648 n 0000 %m 01341468 n 0000 %m 01341930 n 0000 %m 01350686 n 0000 %m 01357821 n 0000 %m 01520551 n 0000 %m 01541444 n 0000 %m 01547630 n 0000 %m 01553304 n 0000 %m 01556241 n 0000 %m 01556580 n 0000 %m 01561917 n 0000 %m 01565038 n 0000 %m 01568046 n 0000 %m 01574031 n 0000 %m 01575472 n 0000 %m 01726988 n 0000 %m 01737640 n 0000 %m 01746626 n 0000 %m 01773228 n 0000 %m 01774028 n 0000 %m 01775920 n 0000 %m 01779937 n 0000 %m 01782109 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | birds
01242536 99 n 01 bird 0 039 @ 01211994 n 0000 ~ 01243375 n 0000 ~ 01253720 n 0000 ~ 01253907 n 0000 ~ 01253972 n 0000 ~ 01254193 n 0000 ~ 01254469 n 0000 ~ 01255091 n 0000 ~ 01255483 n 0000 ~ 01255900 n 0000 ~ 01256248 n 0000 ~ 01256422 n 0000 ~ 01256821 n 0000 ~ 01263084 n 0000 ~ 01263466 n 0000 ~ 01341673 n 0000 ~ 01520871 n 0000 ~ 01547880 n 0000 ~ 01553481 n 0000 ~ 01556750 n 0000 ~ 01562108 n 0000 ~ 01565252 n 0000 ~ 01568336 n 0000 ~ 01574451 n 0000 ~ 01575121 n 0000 ~ 02218674 n 0000 %p 01491901 n 0000 %p 01624420 n 0000 %p 01625014 n 0000 %p 01872852 n 0000 %p 01873558 n 0000 %p 01875248 n 0000 %p 01878716 n 0000 %p 02176158 n 0000 %p 02176439 n 0000 %p 02218579 n 0000 %p 06336938 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 #m 06643452 n 0000 | warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
01243375 99 n 02 dickeybird 0 dickybird 0 001 @ 01242536 n 0000 | (informal) small bird; adults talking to children sometimes call small birds dickeybirds
01243530 99 n 02 fledgling 0 fledgeling 0 001 @ 01350686 n 0000 | young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying
01243657 99 n 02 baby_bird 0 nestling 0 001 @ 01350686 n 0000 | young bird not yet fledged
01243748 99 n 01 bird_family 0 144 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01257395 n 0000 ~ 01258051 n 0000 ~ 01259095 n 0000 ~ 01259817 n 0000 ~ 01260939 n 0000 ~ 01261573 n 0000 ~ 01265296 n 0000 ~ 01265582 n 0000 ~ 01266129 n 0000 ~ 01266728 n 0000 ~ 01267612 n 0000 ~ 01269257 n 0000 ~ 01275354 n 0000 ~ 01277179 n 0000 ~ 01277773 n 0000 ~ 01280927 n 0000 ~ 01282878 n 0000 ~ 01283627 n 0000 ~ 01284070 n 0000 ~ 01284645 n 0000 ~ 01285728 n 0000 ~ 01288645 n 0000 ~ 01289634 n 0000 ~ 01290705 n 0000 ~ 01291132 n 0000 ~ 01292299 n 0000 ~ 01292838 n 0000 ~ 01293706 n 0000 ~ 01294779 n 0000 ~ 01295134 n 0000 ~ 01300624 n 0000 ~ 01301016 n 0000 ~ 01304371 n 0000 ~ 01304849 n 0000 ~ 01308882 n 0000 ~ 01309483 n 0000 ~ 01313425 n 0000 ~ 01314342 n 0000 ~ 01316155 n 0000 ~ 01317661 n 0000 ~ 01320348 n 0000 ~ 01321729 n 0000 ~ 01324236 n 0000 ~ 01325832 n 0000 ~ 01326773 n 0000 ~ 01328010 n 0000 ~ 01329039 n 0000 ~ 01331226 n 0000 ~ 01331672 n 0000 ~ 01334246 n 0000 ~ 01334673 n 0000 ~ 01335897 n 0000 ~ 01337323 n 0000 ~ 01337870 n 0000 ~ 01338928 n 0000 ~ 01339721 n 0000 ~ 01340671 n 0000 ~ 01342420 n 0000 ~ 01347921 n 0000 ~ 01352824 n 0000 ~ 01355173 n 0000 ~ 01355619 n 0000 ~ 01358490 n 0000 ~ 01361691 n 0000 ~ 01525022 n 0000 ~ 01526138 n 0000 ~ 01530260 n 0000 ~ 01531913 n 0000 ~ 01533428 n 0000 ~ 01538303 n 0000 ~ 01539788 n 0000 ~ 01540436 n 0000 ~ 01541114 n 0000 ~ 01541918 n 0000 ~ 01542644 n 0000 ~ 01546440 n 0000 ~ 01548390 n 0000 ~ 01551099 n 0000 ~ 01553650 n 0000 ~ 01555839 n 0000 ~ 01557041 n 0000 ~ 01557832 n 0000 ~ 01559153 n 0000 ~ 01559576 n 0000 ~ 01560029 n 0000 ~ 01560599 n 0000 ~ 01561033 n 0000 ~ 01561482 n 0000 ~ 01562324 n 0000 ~ 01563637 n 0000 ~ 01563969 n 0000 ~ 01565419 n 0000 ~ 01567121 n 0000 ~ 01567536 n 0000 ~ 01568622 n 0000 ~ 01572361 n 0000 ~ 01572626 n 0000 ~ 01572897 n 0000 ~ 01573180 n 0000 ~ 01573472 n 0000 ~ 01574156 n 0000 ~ 01575823 n 0000 ~ 01584111 n 0000 ~ 01587942 n 0000 ~ 01590219 n 0000 ~ 01727379 n 0000 ~ 01730602 n 0000 ~ 01731092 n 0000 ~ 01731963 n 0000 ~ 01732863 n 0000 ~ 01733158 n 0000 ~ 01738047 n 0000 ~ 01739181 n 0000 ~ 01739923 n 0000 ~ 01743864 n 0000 ~ 01744780 n 0000 ~ 01745973 n 0000 ~ 01748311 n 0000 ~ 01750680 n 0000 ~ 01761363 n 0000 ~ 01761822 n 0000 ~ 01762230 n 0000 ~ 01763553 n 0000 ~ 01764834 n 0000 ~ 01765754 n 0000 ~ 01767745 n 0000 ~ 01768311 n 0000 ~ 01768807 n 0000 ~ 01769815 n 0000 ~ 01773542 n 0000 ~ 01774397 n 0000 ~ 01776404 n 0000 ~ 01777204 n 0000 ~ 01777623 n 0000 ~ 01778397 n 0000 ~ 01778922 n 0000 ~ 01779497 n 0000 ~ 01780086 n 0000 ~ 01782699 n 0000 ~ 01783548 n 0000 ~ 01785313 n 0000 ~ 01786295 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | a family of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
01246484 99 n 01 bird_genus 0 399 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01254286 n 0000 ~ 01254945 n 0000 ~ 01255363 n 0000 ~ 01255744 n 0000 ~ 01256126 n 0000 ~ 01257547 n 0000 ~ 01258222 n 0000 ~ 01258536 n 0000 ~ 01259251 n 0000 ~ 01259998 n 0000 ~ 01260399 n 0000 ~ 01261095 n 0000 ~ 01261734 n 0000 ~ 01262155 n 0000 ~ 01265710 n 0000 ~ 01266419 n 0000 ~ 01266883 n 0000 ~ 01267177 n 0000 ~ 01268828 n 0000 ~ 01269410 n 0000 ~ 01270606 n 0000 ~ 01271157 n 0000 ~ 01271656 n 0000 ~ 01272258 n 0000 ~ 01272508 n 0000 ~ 01272791 n 0000 ~ 01273467 n 0000 ~ 01273768 n 0000 ~ 01274294 n 0000 ~ 01274918 n 0000 ~ 01275794 n 0000 ~ 01276128 n 0000 ~ 01276906 n 0000 ~ 01277536 n 0000 ~ 01278164 n 0000 ~ 01278816 n 0000 ~ 01279077 n 0000 ~ 01279345 n 0000 ~ 01279633 n 0000 ~ 01279986 n 0000 ~ 01280417 n 0000 ~ 01280674 n 0000 ~ 01281415 n 0000 ~ 01281624 n 0000 ~ 01281856 n 0000 ~ 01282161 n 0000 ~ 01282407 n 0000 ~ 01283207 n 0000 ~ 01283747 n 0000 ~ 01284205 n 0000 ~ 01286400 n 0000 ~ 01287544 n 0000 ~ 01287993 n 0000 ~ 01288253 n 0000 ~ 01288839 n 0000 ~ 01289163 n 0000 ~ 01289751 n 0000 ~ 01290105 n 0000 ~ 01290378 n 0000 ~ 01290834 n 0000 ~ 01291552 n 0000 ~ 01291788 n 0000 ~ 01292043 n 0000 ~ 01292469 n 0000 ~ 01292953 n 0000 ~ 01293296 n 0000 ~ 01294156 n 0000 ~ 01294480 n 0000 ~ 01295799 n 0000 ~ 01297378 n 0000 ~ 01298042 n 0000 ~ 01298581 n 0000 ~ 01299121 n 0000 ~ 01299376 n 0000 ~ 01299667 n 0000 ~ 01299934 n 0000 ~ 01300162 n 0000 ~ 01301347 n 0000 ~ 01301600 n 0000 ~ 01302639 n 0000 ~ 01303239 n 0000 ~ 01303477 n 0000 ~ 01303797 n 0000 ~ 01304071 n 0000 ~ 01304492 n 0000 ~ 01305487 n 0000 ~ 01305970 n 0000 ~ 01306438 n 0000 ~ 01307644 n 0000 ~ 01308037 n 0000 ~ 01308468 n 0000 ~ 01309206 n 0000 ~ 01310075 n 0000 ~ 01310801 n 0000 ~ 01311359 n 0000 ~ 01311647 n 0000 ~ 01312136 n 0000 ~ 01312531 n 0000 ~ 01312853 n 0000 ~ 01313122 n 0000 ~ 01313785 n 0000 ~ 01314052 n 0000 ~ 01314695 n 0000 ~ 01315093 n 0000 ~ 01315640 n 0000 ~ 01315904 n 0000 ~ 01316631 n 0000 ~ 01318014 n 0000 ~ 01318427 n 0000 ~ 01318818 n 0000 ~ 01319370 n 0000 ~ 01319866 n 0000 ~ 01320762 n 0000 ~ 01321106 n 0000 ~ 01321365 n 0000 ~ 01322250 n 0000 ~ 01322709 n 0000 ~ 01323284 n 0000 ~ 01323593 n 0000 ~ 01323869 n 0000 ~ 01324484 n 0000 ~ 01324837 n 0000 ~ 01325091 n 0000 ~ 01325379 n 0000 ~ 01326245 n 0000 ~ 01326510 n 0000 ~ 01327165 n 0000 ~ 01327613 n 0000 ~ 01328394 n 0000 ~ 01329455 n 0000 ~ 01330425 n 0000 ~ 01330685 n 0000 ~ 01330948 n 0000 ~ 01331376 n 0000 ~ 01332122 n 0000 ~ 01332833 n 0000 ~ 01333338 n 0000 ~ 01333635 n 0000 ~ 01333968 n 0000 ~ 01334370 n 0000 ~ 01335026 n 0000 ~ 01336281 n 0000 ~ 01337591 n 0000 ~ 01338295 n 0000 ~ 01338650 n 0000 ~ 01339293 n 0000 ~ 01339872 n 0000 ~ 01340831 n 0000 ~ 01343574 n 0000 ~ 01344329 n 0000 ~ 01345282 n 0000 ~ 01345875 n 0000 ~ 01346120 n 0000 ~ 01346418 n 0000 ~ 01346727 n 0000 ~ 01347594 n 0000 ~ 01348393 n 0000 ~ 01349900 n 0000 ~ 01350958 n 0000 ~ 01351240 n 0000 ~ 01351806 n 0000 ~ 01352946 n 0000 ~ 01353939 n 0000 ~ 01354254 n 0000 ~ 01354594 n 0000 ~ 01354906 n 0000 ~ 01355307 n 0000 ~ 01356096 n 0000 ~ 01356569 n 0000 ~ 01356878 n 0000 ~ 01357153 n 0000 ~ 01357442 n 0000 ~ 01358768 n 0000 ~ 01359000 n 0000 ~ 01359360 n 0000 ~ 01360004 n 0000 ~ 01360834 n 0000 ~ 01361131 n 0000 ~ 01361407 n 0000 ~ 01361831 n 0000 ~ 01522343 n 0000 ~ 01525190 n 0000 ~ 01525657 n 0000 ~ 01526728 n 0000 ~ 01527461 n 0000 ~ 01528087 n 0000 ~ 01528393 n 0000 ~ 01528681 n 0000 ~ 01528972 n 0000 ~ 01529253 n 0000 ~ 01529536 n 0000 ~ 01530710 n 0000 ~ 01531042 n 0000 ~ 01531206 n 0000 ~ 01531446 n 0000 ~ 01532115 n 0000 ~ 01532505 n 0000 ~ 01532880 n 0000 ~ 01533156 n 0000 ~ 01534010 n 0000 ~ 01534657 n 0000 ~ 01534869 n 0000 ~ 01535130 n 0000 ~ 01535437 n 0000 ~ 01535887 n 0000 ~ 01536284 n 0000 ~ 01536522 n 0000 ~ 01536766 n 0000 ~ 01537786 n 0000 ~ 01538026 n 0000 ~ 01538735 n 0000 ~ 01539001 n 0000 ~ 01539454 n 0000 ~ 01539990 n 0000 ~ 01540580 n 0000 ~ 01542074 n 0000 ~ 01542360 n 0000 ~ 01543425 n 0000 ~ 01544202 n 0000 ~ 01544862 n 0000 ~ 01545138 n 0000 ~ 01546148 n 0000 ~ 01546860 n 0000 ~ 01547335 n 0000 ~ 01548736 n 0000 ~ 01549114 n 0000 ~ 01549350 n 0000 ~ 01549633 n 0000 ~ 01549884 n 0000 ~ 01550517 n 0000 ~ 01550831 n 0000 ~ 01551567 n 0000 ~ 01551836 n 0000 ~ 01552311 n 0000 ~ 01552616 n 0000 ~ 01553049 n 0000 ~ 01554134 n 0000 ~ 01554460 n 0000 ~ 01554758 n 0000 ~ 01555069 n 0000 ~ 01555281 n 0000 ~ 01555983 n 0000 ~ 01557382 n 0000 ~ 01558268 n 0000 ~ 01558554 n 0000 ~ 01558869 n 0000 ~ 01559293 n 0000 ~ 01559719 n 0000 ~ 01560164 n 0000 ~ 01560730 n 0000 ~ 01561207 n 0000 ~ 01561633 n 0000 ~ 01562765 n 0000 ~ 01563064 n 0000 ~ 01563355 n 0000 ~ 01564385 n 0000 ~ 01564626 n 0000 ~ 01564752 n 0000 ~ 01565912 n 0000 ~ 01566566 n 0000 ~ 01566843 n 0000 ~ 01567263 n 0000 ~ 01567667 n 0000 ~ 01569253 n 0000 ~ 01569509 n 0000 ~ 01569754 n 0000 ~ 01570552 n 0000 ~ 01570913 n 0000 ~ 01571234 n 0000 ~ 01571827 n 0000 ~ 01572069 n 0000 ~ 01573806 n 0000 ~ 01574347 n 0000 ~ 01574632 n 0000 ~ 01577709 n 0000 ~ 01579478 n 0000 ~ 01579871 n 0000 ~ 01580159 n 0000 ~ 01580792 n 0000 ~ 01582096 n 0000 ~ 01582636 n 0000 ~ 01583150 n 0000 ~ 01583453 n 0000 ~ 01583831 n 0000 ~ 01584285 n 0000 ~ 01585393 n 0000 ~ 01586229 n 0000 ~ 01586730 n 0000 ~ 01587147 n 0000 ~ 01588079 n 0000 ~ 01588905 n 0000 ~ 01590555 n 0000 ~ 01590863 n 0000 ~ 01727938 n 0000 ~ 01728423 n 0000 ~ 01728995 n 0000 ~ 01729270 n 0000 ~ 01729525 n 0000 ~ 01729870 n 0000 ~ 01730184 n 0000 ~ 01730736 n 0000 ~ 01731452 n 0000 ~ 01731668 n 0000 ~ 01732276 n 0000 ~ 01732606 n 0000 ~ 01733749 n 0000 ~ 01734440 n 0000 ~ 01735037 n 0000 ~ 01735508 n 0000 ~ 01735950 n 0000 ~ 01736235 n 0000 ~ 01736506 n 0000 ~ 01737012 n 0000 ~ 01737401 n 0000 ~ 01738344 n 0000 ~ 01738668 n 0000 ~ 01739350 n 0000 ~ 01739687 n 0000 ~ 01740513 n 0000 ~ 01740971 n 0000 ~ 01741226 n 0000 ~ 01741476 n 0000 ~ 01742361 n 0000 ~ 01742599 n 0000 ~ 01742867 n 0000 ~ 01743134 n 0000 ~ 01744266 n 0000 ~ 01744526 n 0000 ~ 01744974 n 0000 ~ 01745650 n 0000 ~ 01746096 n 0000 ~ 01748838 n 0000 ~ 01749519 n 0000 ~ 01749798 n 0000 ~ 01750081 n 0000 ~ 01751644 n 0000 ~ 01751932 n 0000 ~ 01752337 n 0000 ~ 01752852 n 0000 ~ 01753666 n 0000 ~ 01754325 n 0000 ~ 01754645 n 0000 ~ 01754984 n 0000 ~ 01755495 n 0000 ~ 01755758 n 0000 ~ 01756186 n 0000 ~ 01756494 n 0000 ~ 01756796 n 0000 ~ 01757677 n 0000 ~ 01757942 n 0000 ~ 01758452 n 0000 ~ 01759016 n 0000 ~ 01759388 n 0000 ~ 01760815 n 0000 ~ 01761510 n 0000 ~ 01761938 n 0000 ~ 01762661 n 0000 ~ 01762954 n 0000 ~ 01763269 n 0000 ~ 01763771 n 0000 ~ 01764277 n 0000 ~ 01764556 n 0000 ~ 01765003 n 0000 ~ 01766368 n 0000 ~ 01767172 n 0000 ~ 01767463 n 0000 ~ 01768025 n 0000 ~ 01768471 n 0000 ~ 01769162 n 0000 ~ 01769459 n 0000 ~ 01770483 n 0000 ~ 01770816 n 0000 ~ 01771088 n 0000 ~ 01771378 n 0000 ~ 01771903 n 0000 ~ 01772576 n 0000 ~ 01772967 n 0000 ~ 01773660 n 0000 ~ 01774578 n 0000 ~ 01775632 n 0000 ~ 01776743 n 0000 ~ 01777330 n 0000 ~ 01777962 n 0000 ~ 01778534 n 0000 ~ 01779045 n 0000 ~ 01779627 n 0000 ~ 01780740 n 0000 ~ 01781066 n 0000 ~ 01781512 n 0000 ~ 01781843 n 0000 ~ 01783074 n 0000 ~ 01784004 n 0000 ~ 01784330 n 0000 ~ 01784619 n 0000 ~ 01784889 n 0000 ~ 01785663 n 0000 ~ 01786008 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | a genus of birds
01253720 99 n 01 cock 0 002 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01253802 n 0000 | adult male bird
01253802 99 n 02 gamecock 0 fighting_cock 0 001 @ 01253720 n 0000 | a cock bred and trained for fighting
01253907 99 n 01 hen 0 001 @ 01242536 n 0000 | adult female bird
01253972 99 n 01 night_bird 0 002 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01254109 n 0000 | any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc
01254109 99 n 01 night_raven 0 001 @ 01253972 n 0000 | any bird that cries at night
01254193 99 n 01 bird_of_passage 0 001 @ 01242536 n 0000 | any bird that migrates seasonally
01254286 99 n 01 genus_Protoavis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01254469 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | extinct primitive birds of the Triassic period; 70 million years before archaeopteryx
01254469 99 n 01 protoavis 0 002 @ 01242536 n 0000 #m 01254286 n 0000 | most primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having birdlike jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosaur-like tail and hind limbs
01254694 99 n 02 subclass_Archaeornithes 0 Archaeornithes 0 006 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01254945 n 0000 %m 01255363 n 0000 %m 01255744 n 0000 %m 01256126 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | primitive reptile-like fossil birds of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous
01254945 99 n 02 genus_Archaeopteryx 0 genus_Archeopteryx 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01255091 n 0000 #m 01254694 n 0000 | a genus of fossil birds
01255091 99 n 03 archaeopteryx 0 archeopteryx 0 Archaeopteryx_lithographica 0 002 @ 01242536 n 0000 #m 01254945 n 0000 | extinct primitive toothed bird of the Upper Jurassic having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of all birds
01255363 99 n 01 genus_Sinornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01255483 n 0000 #m 01254694 n 0000 | a genus of fossil birds
01255483 99 n 01 Sinornis 0 002 @ 01242536 n 0000 #m 01255363 n 0000 | sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds
01255744 99 n 01 genus_Ibero-mesornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01255900 n 0000 #m 01254694 n 0000 | a genus of fossil bird of the subclass Archaeornithes
01255900 99 n 01 Ibero-mesornis 0 002 @ 01242536 n 0000 #m 01255744 n 0000 | sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Lower Cretaceous having a vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds
01256126 99 n 01 genus_Archaeornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01256248 n 0000 #m 01254694 n 0000 | a genus of fossil bird
01256248 99 n 01 archaeornis 0 002 @ 01242536 n 0000 #m 01256126 n 0000 | extinct primitive toothed bird with a long feathered tail and three free clawed digits on each wing
01256422 99 n 03 ratite_bird 0 ratite 0 flightless_bird 0 010 ! 01256821 n 0000 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01257705 n 0000 ~ 01258382 n 0000 ~ 01258688 n 0000 ~ 01259383 n 0000 ~ 01260198 n 0000 ~ 01260551 n 0000 ~ 01261238 n 0000 ~ 01261885 n 0000 | flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds
01256821 99 n 03 carinate_bird 0 carinate 0 flying_bird 0 003 ! 01256422 n 0000 @ 01242536 n 0000 %p 04494319 n 0000 | birds having keeled breastbones for attachment of flight muscles
01257005 99 n 02 superorder_Ratitae 0 Ratitae 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01540961 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | used in former classifications to include all ratite bird orders
01257180 99 n 02 order_Struthioniformes 0 Struthioniformes 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01257395 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: ostriches and related extinct birds; known from the Pleistocene onward
01257395 99 n 02 family_Struthionidae 0 Struthionidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01257547 n 0000 #m 01257180 n 0000 | tall terrestrial birds: ostriches
01257547 99 n 02 genus_Struthio 0 Struthio 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01257705 n 0000 #m 01257395 n 0000 | type genus of the Struthionidae: African ostriches
01257705 99 n 02 ostrich 0 Struthio_camelus 0 002 @ 01256422 n 0000 #m 01257547 n 0000 | fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird
01257871 99 n 02 order_Casuariiformes 0 Casuariiformes 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01258051 n 0000 %m 01258536 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: cassowaries and emus
01258051 99 n 02 family_Casuaridae 0 Casuaridae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01258222 n 0000 #m 01257871 n 0000 | a family of large ostrich-like birds including cassowaries
01258222 99 n 02 genus_Casuarius 0 Casuarius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01258382 n 0000 #m 01258051 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Casuaridae: cassowaries
01258382 99 n 01 cassowary 0 002 @ 01256422 n 0000 #m 01258222 n 0000 | large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest
01258536 99 n 02 genus_Dromaius 0 Dromaius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01258688 n 0000 #m 01257871 n 0000 | a genus of birds in the order Casuariiformes
01258688 99 n 03 emu 0 Dromaius_novaehollandiae 0 Emu_novaehollandiae 0 002 @ 01256422 n 0000 #m 01258536 n 0000 | large Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller
01258871 99 n 02 order_Apterygiformes 0 Apterygiformes 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01259095 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: flightless ground birds having vestigial wings and long bills and small eyes: kiwis
01259095 99 n 02 family_Apterygidae 0 Apterygidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01259251 n 0000 #m 01258871 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Apterygiformes
01259251 99 n 01 genus_Apteryx 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01259383 n 0000 #m 01259095 n 0000 | type genus of the Apterygidae: kiwis
01259383 99 n 02 kiwi 0 apteryx 0 002 @ 01256422 n 0000 #m 01259251 n 0000 | nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes
01259594 99 n 02 order_Rheiformes 0 Rheiformes 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01259817 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: birds intermediate in characteristics between ostriches and emus: recent and extinct rheas
01259817 99 n 02 family_Rheidae 0 Rheidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01259998 n 0000 %m 01260399 n 0000 #m 01259594 n 0000 | a family of birds coextensive with the order Rheiformes
01259998 99 n 01 genus_Rhea 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01260198 n 0000 #m 01259817 n 0000 | type genus of the Rheidae; large tall flightless South American birds similar to but smaller than ostriches
01260198 99 n 02 Rhea_americana 0 rhea 0 002 @ 01256422 n 0000 #m 01259998 n 0000 | larger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia
01260399 99 n 02 genus_Pterocnemia 0 Pterocnemia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01260551 n 0000 #m 01259817 n 0000 | a genus of birds of the family Rheidae
01260551 99 n 03 rhea 0 nandu 0 Pterocnemia_pennata 0 002 @ 01256422 n 0000 #m 01260399 n 0000 | smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Straits of Magellan
01260774 99 n 02 order_Aepyorniformes 0 Aepyorniformes 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01260939 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | huge extinct flightless birds: elephant birds
01260939 99 n 02 family_Aepyornidae 0 Aepyornidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01261095 n 0000 #m 01260774 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Aepyorniformes
01261095 99 n 01 genus_Aepyornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01261238 n 0000 #m 01260939 n 0000 | type genus of the Aepyornidae: elephant birds
01261238 99 n 02 elephant_bird 0 aepyornis 0 002 @ 01256422 n 0000 #m 01261095 n 0000 | huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar
01261380 99 n 02 order_Dinornithiformes 0 Dinornithiformes 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01261573 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: recently extinct flightless birds of New Zealand
01261573 99 n 02 family_Dinornithidae 0 Dinornithidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01261734 n 0000 %m 01261885 n 0000 %m 01262155 n 0000 #m 01261380 n 0000 | moas
01261734 99 n 02 genus_Dinornis 0 Dinornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01262026 n 0000 #m 01261573 n 0000 | type genus of the Dinornithidae: large moas
01261885 99 n 01 moa 0 004 @ 01256422 n 0000 ~ 01262026 n 0000 ~ 01262267 n 0000 #m 01261573 n 0000 | extinct flightless bird of New Zealand
01262026 99 n 02 giant_moa 0 Dinornis_giganteus 0 002 @ 01261885 n 0000 #m 01261734 n 0000 | the largest moa; about 12 feet high
01262155 99 n 01 genus_Anomalopteryx 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01262267 n 0000 #m 01261573 n 0000 | small moas
01262267 99 n 02 anomalopteryx 0 Anomalopteryx_oweni 0 002 @ 01261885 n 0000 #m 01262155 n 0000 | the smallest moa; slender moa about the size of a large turkey
01262428 99 n 04 order_Insessores 0 Insessores 0 perching_birds 0 perchers 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | birds with feet adapted for perching on trees; this order is now generally abandoned by taxonomists
01262648 99 n 02 order_Passeriformes 0 Passeriformes 0 009 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01263084 n 0000 %m 01263588 n 0000 %m 01283475 n 0000 %m 01284522 n 0000 %m 01284953 n 0000 %m 01285432 n 0000 %m 01321729 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | largest order of birds comprising about half the known species: rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; in four suborders: Eurylaimi; Tyranni; Menurae: Oscines or Passeres
01263084 99 n 02 passerine 0 passeriform_bird 0 009 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01277967 n 0000 ~ 01283894 n 0000 ~ 01284353 n 0000 ~ 01284801 n 0000 ~ 01285212 n 0000 ~ 01321948 n 0000 #m 01262648 n 0000 | perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless
01263466 99 n 01 nonpasserine_bird 0 001 @ 01242536 n 0000 | chiefly arboreal birds especially of the order Coraciiformes
01263588 99 n 04 suborder_Oscines 0 Oscines 0 Passeres 0 suborder_Passeres 0 037 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01264421 n 0000 %m 01265296 n 0000 %m 01265582 n 0000 %m 01266129 n 0000 %m 01266728 n 0000 %m 01267612 n 0000 %m 01277179 n 0000 %m 01277773 n 0000 %m 01280927 n 0000 %m 01282878 n 0000 %m 01293706 n 0000 %m 01294779 n 0000 %m 01300624 n 0000 %m 01304371 n 0000 %m 01304849 n 0000 %m 01308882 n 0000 %m 01309483 n 0000 %m 01313425 n 0000 %m 01314342 n 0000 %m 01316155 n 0000 %m 01320348 n 0000 %m 01324236 n 0000 %m 01325832 n 0000 %m 01326773 n 0000 %m 01328010 n 0000 %m 01329039 n 0000 %m 01331226 n 0000 %m 01331672 n 0000 %m 01334246 n 0000 %m 01334673 n 0000 %m 01335897 n 0000 %m 01337870 n 0000 %m 01338928 n 0000 %m 01339721 n 0000 %m 01340671 n 0000 #m 01262648 n 0000 | two names for the suborder of typical songbirds
01264421 99 n 02 oscine_bird 0 oscine 0 038 @ 01263084 n 0000 ~ 01265202 n 0000 ~ 01265425 n 0000 ~ 01265847 n 0000 ~ 01266264 n 0000 ~ 01267033 n 0000 ~ 01267287 n 0000 ~ 01268246 n 0000 ~ 01277357 n 0000 ~ 01281144 n 0000 ~ 01293927 n 0000 ~ 01295289 n 0000 ~ 01301164 n 0000 ~ 01304626 n 0000 ~ 01309037 n 0000 ~ 01309807 n 0000 ~ 01313591 n 0000 ~ 01314529 n 0000 ~ 01316387 n 0000 ~ 01320577 n 0000 ~ 01324632 n 0000 ~ 01324965 n 0000 ~ 01325209 n 0000 ~ 01325498 n 0000 ~ 01326089 n 0000 ~ 01326932 n 0000 ~ 01328148 n 0000 ~ 01329244 n 0000 ~ 01331521 n 0000 ~ 01331885 n 0000 ~ 01334503 n 0000 ~ 01334813 n 0000 ~ 01336051 n 0000 ~ 01338045 n 0000 ~ 01339070 n 0000 ~ 01339994 n 0000 ~ 01340951 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | passerine bird having specialized vocal apparatus
01265202 99 n 02 songbird 0 songster 0 001 @ 01264421 n 0000 | any bird having a musical call
01265296 99 n 02 family_Meliphagidae 0 Meliphagidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01265425 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | honey eaters
01265425 99 n 02 honey_eater 0 honeysucker 0 002 @ 01264421 n 0000 #m 01265296 n 0000 | Australasian bird with tongue and bill adapted for extracting nectar
01265582 99 n 02 family_Prunellidae 0 Prunellidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01265710 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | hedge sparrow
01265710 99 n 02 genus_Prunella 0 Prunella 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01265847 n 0000 #m 01265582 n 0000 | type genus of the Prunellidae
01265847 99 n 01 accentor 0 003 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01265998 n 0000 #m 01265710 n 0000 | small sparrow-like songbird of mountainous regions of Eurasia
01265998 99 n 04 hedge_sparrow 0 sparrow 0 dunnock 0 Prunella_modularis 0 001 @ 01265847 n 0000 | small brownish European songbird
01266129 99 n 02 family_Alaudidae 0 Alaudidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01266264 n 0000 %m 01266419 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | larks
01266264 99 n 01 lark 0 003 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01266560 n 0000 #m 01266129 n 0000 | any of numerous predominantly Old World birds noted for their singing
01266419 99 n 02 genus_Alauda 0 Alauda 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01266560 n 0000 #m 01266129 n 0000 | type genus of the Alaudidae: skylarks
01266560 99 n 02 skylark 0 Alauda_arvensis 0 002 @ 01266264 n 0000 #m 01266419 n 0000 | brown-speckled European lark noted for singing while hovering at a great height
01266728 99 n 02 family_Motacillidae 0 Motacillidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01266883 n 0000 %m 01267177 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | pipits and wagtails
01266883 99 n 02 genus_Motacilla 0 Motacilla 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01267033 n 0000 #m 01266728 n 0000 | type genus of the Motacillidae: wagtails
01267033 99 n 01 wagtail 0 002 @ 01264421 n 0000 #m 01266883 n 0000 | Old World bird having a very long tail that jerks up and down as it walks
01267177 99 n 02 genus_Anthus 0 Anthus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01267287 n 0000 #m 01266728 n 0000 | pipits
01267287 99 n 03 pipit 0 titlark 0 lark 0 003 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01267423 n 0000 #m 01267177 n 0000 | small songbirds resembling larks
01267423 99 n 02 meadow_pipit 0 Anthus_pratensis 0 001 @ 01267287 n 0000 | a common pipit that is brown above and white below; widely distributed in northern and central Europe and in Asia
01267612 99 n 02 family_Fringillidae 0 Fringillidae 0 024 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01268246 n 0000 %m 01268828 n 0000 %m 01269257 n 0000 %m 01269410 n 0000 %m 01270606 n 0000 %m 01271157 n 0000 %m 01271656 n 0000 %m 01272258 n 0000 %m 01272508 n 0000 %m 01272791 n 0000 %m 01273467 n 0000 %m 01273768 n 0000 %m 01274294 n 0000 %m 01274918 n 0000 %m 01275354 n 0000 %m 01278816 n 0000 %m 01279077 n 0000 %m 01279345 n 0000 %m 01279633 n 0000 %m 01279986 n 0000 %m 01280417 n 0000 %m 01280674 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings
01268246 99 n 01 finch 0 026 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01269009 n 0000 ~ 01269143 n 0000 ~ 01269733 n 0000 ~ 01269897 n 0000 ~ 01270051 n 0000 ~ 01270171 n 0000 ~ 01270341 n 0000 ~ 01270472 n 0000 ~ 01270822 n 0000 ~ 01271006 n 0000 ~ 01271320 n 0000 ~ 01271489 n 0000 ~ 01271824 n 0000 ~ 01272132 n 0000 ~ 01272369 n 0000 ~ 01272627 n 0000 ~ 01272901 n 0000 ~ 01273226 n 0000 ~ 01275570 n 0000 ~ 01278619 n 0000 ~ 01279756 n 0000 ~ 01280126 n 0000 ~ 01280286 n 0000 ~ 01283036 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds
01268828 99 n 02 genus_Fringilla 0 Fringilla 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01269009 n 0000 %m 01269143 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | type genus of the Fringillidae: chaffinch, brambling
01269009 99 n 02 chaffinch 0 Fringilla_coelebs 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01268828 n 0000 | small European finch with a cheerful song
01269143 99 n 02 brambling 0 Fringilla_montifringilla 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01268828 n 0000 | Eurasian finch
01269257 99 n 02 subfamily_Carduelinae 0 Carduelinae 0 002 @ 01243748 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | used in some classifications for a subgroup of finches
01269410 99 n 02 genus_Carduelis 0 Carduelis 0 007 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01269733 n 0000 %m 01269897 n 0000 %m 01270171 n 0000 %m 01270341 n 0000 %m 01270472 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets
01269733 99 n 02 goldfinch 0 Carduelis_carduelis 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01269410 n 0000 | small European finch having a crimson face and yellow-and-black wings
01269897 99 n 02 linnet 0 Carduelis_cannabina 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01269410 n 0000 | small Old World finch whose male has a red breast and forehead
01270051 99 n 02 siskin 0 Carduelis_spinus 0 001 @ 01268246 n 0000 | small sharp-billed yellow-and-black Eurasian finch
01270171 99 n 02 red_siskin 0 Carduelis_cucullata 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01269410 n 0000 | South American species of scarlet finch with black head and wings and tail
01270341 99 n 02 Carduelis_flammea 0 redpoll 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01269410 n 0000 | small siskin-like finch with a red crown
01270472 99 n 02 redpoll 0 Carduelis_hornemanni 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01269410 n 0000 | small siskin-like finch with a red crown
01270606 99 n 02 genus_Spinus 0 Spinus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01270822 n 0000 %m 01271006 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches
01270822 99 n 04 New_world_goldfinch 0 goldfinch 0 yellowbird 0 Spinus_tristis 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01270606 n 0000 | American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer
01271006 99 n 03 pine_siskin 0 pine_finch 0 Spinus_pinus 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01270606 n 0000 | small finch of North American coniferous forests
01271157 99 n 02 genus_Carpodacus 0 Carpodacus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01271320 n 0000 %m 01271489 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | house finches and purple finches
01271320 99 n 03 house_finch 0 linnet 0 Carpodacus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01271157 n 0000 | small finch originally of the western United States and Mexico
01271489 99 n 02 purple_finch 0 Carpodacus_purpureus 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01271157 n 0000 | North American finch having a raspberry-red head and breast and rump
01271656 99 n 02 genus_Serinus 0 Serinus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01271824 n 0000 %m 01272132 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | Old World finches: e.g. canaries and serins
01271824 99 n 02 canary_bird 0 canary 0 003 @ 01268246 n 0000 ~ 01271964 n 0000 #m 01271656 n 0000 | any of several small Old World finches
01271964 99 n 02 common_canary 0 Serinus_canaria 0 001 @ 01271824 n 0000 | native to the Canary Islands and Azores; popular usually yellow cage bird noted for its song
01272132 99 n 01 serin 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01271656 n 0000 | any of various brown and yellow finches of pats of Europe
01272258 99 n 02 genus_Loxia 0 Loxia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01272369 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | crossbill
01272369 99 n 02 crossbill 0 Loxia_curvirostra 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01272258 n 0000 | finch with a bill whose tips cross when closed
01272508 99 n 02 genus_Pyrrhula 0 Pyrrhula 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01272627 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | bullfinches
01272627 99 n 02 bullfinch 0 Pyrrhula_pyrrhula 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01272508 n 0000 | common European finch mostly black and white with red throat and breast
01272791 99 n 01 genus_Junco 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01272901 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | American finches
01272901 99 n 02 junco 0 snowbird 0 003 @ 01268246 n 0000 ~ 01273048 n 0000 #m 01272791 n 0000 | small North American finch seen chiefly in winter
01273048 99 n 03 dark-eyed_junco 0 slate-colored_junco 0 Junco_hyemalis 0 001 @ 01272901 n 0000 | common North American junco having gray plumage and eyes with dark brown irises
01273226 99 n 01 New_World_sparrow 0 009 @ 01268246 n 0000 ~ 01273600 n 0000 ~ 01273925 n 0000 ~ 01274144 n 0000 ~ 01274485 n 0000 ~ 01274634 n 0000 ~ 01274780 n 0000 ~ 01275086 n 0000 ~ 01275220 n 0000 | sparrow-like North American finches
01273467 99 n 02 genus_Pooecetes 0 Pooecetes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01273600 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | a genus of Fringillidae
01273600 99 n 03 vesper_sparrow 0 grass_finch 0 Pooecetes_gramineus 0 002 @ 01273226 n 0000 #m 01273467 n 0000 | common North American finch noted for its evening song
01273768 99 n 02 genus_Zonotrichia 0 Zonotrichia 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01273925 n 0000 %m 01274144 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | large New World sparrows
01273925 99 n 03 white-throated_sparrow 0 whitethroat 0 Zonotrichia_albicollis 0 002 @ 01273226 n 0000 #m 01273768 n 0000 | common North American finch with a white patch on the throat and black-and-white striped crown
01274144 99 n 02 white-crowned_sparrow 0 Zonotrichia_leucophrys 0 002 @ 01273226 n 0000 #m 01273768 n 0000 | finch with black-and-white striped crown
01274294 99 n 02 genus_Spizella 0 Spizella 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01274485 n 0000 %m 01274634 n 0000 %m 01274780 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | chipping sparrow; field sparrow; tree sparrow
01274485 99 n 02 chipping_sparrow 0 Spizella_passerina 0 002 @ 01273226 n 0000 #m 01274294 n 0000 | small North American finch common in urban areas
01274634 99 n 02 field_sparrow 0 Spizella_pusilla 0 002 @ 01273226 n 0000 #m 01274294 n 0000 | common North American finch of brushy pasturelands
01274780 99 n 02 Spizella_arborea 0 tree_sparrow 0 002 @ 01273226 n 0000 #m 01274294 n 0000 | finch common in winter in the northern U.S.
01274918 99 n 02 genus_Melospiza 0 Melospiza 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01275086 n 0000 %m 01275220 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | American song sparrow and swamp sparrow
01275086 99 n 02 song_sparrow 0 Melospiza_melodia 0 002 @ 01273226 n 0000 #m 01274918 n 0000 | small songbird common in North America
01275220 99 n 02 swamp_sparrow 0 Melospiza_georgiana 0 002 @ 01273226 n 0000 #m 01274918 n 0000 | North American finch of marshy area
01275354 99 n 03 subfamily_Emberizidae 0 Emberizidae 0 subfamily_Emberizinae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01275794 n 0000 %m 01276128 n 0000 %m 01276906 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | buntings and some New World sparrows
01275570 99 n 01 bunting 0 007 @ 01268246 n 0000 ~ 01275964 n 0000 ~ 01276311 n 0000 ~ 01276473 n 0000 ~ 01276612 n 0000 ~ 01276772 n 0000 ~ 01277036 n 0000 | any of numerous seed-eating songbirds of Europe or North America
01275794 99 n 02 genus_Passerina 0 Passerina 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01275964 n 0000 #m 01275354 n 0000 | small North American bush-loving finches: New World buntings
01275964 99 n 04 indigo_bunting 0 indigo_finch 0 indigo_bird 0 Passerina_cyanea 0 002 @ 01275570 n 0000 #m 01275794 n 0000 | small deep blue North American bunting
01276128 99 n 02 genus_Emberiza 0 Emberiza 0 006 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01276311 n 0000 %m 01276473 n 0000 %m 01276612 n 0000 %m 01276772 n 0000 #m 01275354 n 0000 | Old World buntings
01276311 99 n 03 ortolan_bunting 0 ortolan 0 Emberiza_hortulana 0 002 @ 01275570 n 0000 #m 01276128 n 0000 | brownish Old World bunting often eaten as a delicacy
01276473 99 n 02 reed_bunting 0 Emberiza_schoeniclus 0 002 @ 01275570 n 0000 #m 01276128 n 0000 | European bunting inhabiting marshy areas
01276612 99 n 03 yellowhammer 0 yellow_bunting 0 Emberiza_citrinella 0 002 @ 01275570 n 0000 #m 01276128 n 0000 | European bunting the male being bright yellow
01276772 99 n 02 yellow-breasted_bunting 0 Emberiza_aureola 0 002 @ 01275570 n 0000 #m 01276128 n 0000 | common in Russia and Siberia
01276906 99 n 02 genus_Plectrophenax 0 Plectrophenax 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01277036 n 0000 #m 01275354 n 0000 | snow bunting
01277036 99 n 04 snow_bunting 0 snowbird 0 snowflake 0 Plectrophenax_nivalis 0 002 @ 01275570 n 0000 #m 01276906 n 0000 | white arctic bunting
01277179 99 n 04 family_Coerebidae 0 Coerebidae 0 Dacninae 0 family_Dacninae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01277357 n 0000 %m 01277536 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | the honeycreepers
01277357 99 n 01 honeycreeper 0 003 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01277670 n 0000 #m 01277179 n 0000 | small bright-colored tropical American songbird with a curved bill for sucking nectar
01277536 99 n 02 genus_Coereba 0 Coereba 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01277670 n 0000 #m 01277179 n 0000 | type genus of the Coerebidae
01277670 99 n 01 banana_quit 0 002 @ 01277357 n 0000 #m 01277536 n 0000 | any of several honeycreepers
01277773 99 n 02 family_Passeridae 0 Passeridae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01277967 n 0000 %m 01278164 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | true sparrows: Old world birds formerly considered weaverbirds
01277967 99 n 02 true_sparrow 0 sparrow 0 004 @ 01263084 n 0000 ~ 01278315 n 0000 ~ 01278478 n 0000 #m 01277773 n 0000 | any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects
01278164 99 n 02 genus_Passer 0 Passer 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01278315 n 0000 %m 01278478 n 0000 #m 01277773 n 0000 | type genus of the Passeridae
01278315 99 n 03 English_sparrow 0 house_sparrow 0 Passer_domesticus 0 002 @ 01277967 n 0000 #m 01278164 n 0000 | small hardy brown-and-gray bird native to Europe
01278478 99 n 02 tree_sparrow 0 Passer_montanus 0 002 @ 01277967 n 0000 #m 01278164 n 0000 | Eurasian sparrow smaller than the house sparrow
01278619 99 n 02 grosbeak 0 grossbeak 0 004 @ 01268246 n 0000 ~ 01278948 n 0000 ~ 01279210 n 0000 ~ 01279476 n 0000 | any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill
01278816 99 n 02 genus_Hesperiphona 0 Hesperiphona 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01278948 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | evening grosbeak
01278948 99 n 02 evening_grosbeak 0 Hesperiphona_vespertina 0 002 @ 01278619 n 0000 #m 01278816 n 0000 | North American grosbeak
01279077 99 n 02 genus_Coccothraustes 0 Coccothraustes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01279210 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | large finches
01279210 99 n 02 hawfinch 0 Coccothraustes_coccothraustes 0 002 @ 01278619 n 0000 #m 01279077 n 0000 | a common large finch of Eurasia
01279345 99 n 02 genus_Pinicola 0 Pinicola 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01279476 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | a genus of Fringillidae
01279476 99 n 02 pine_grosbeak 0 Pinicola_enucleator 0 002 @ 01278619 n 0000 #m 01279345 n 0000 | large grosbeak of coniferous forests of Old and New Worlds
01279633 99 n 02 genus_Richmondena 0 Richmondena 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01279756 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | cardinals
01279756 99 n 05 cardinal_grosbeak 0 cardinal 0 Richmondena_Cardinalis 0 Cardinalis_cardinalis 0 redbird 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01279633 n 0000 | crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male
01279986 99 n 01 genus_Pyrrhuloxia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01280126 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | large showy finches related to cardinals
01280126 99 n 02 pyrrhuloxia 0 Pyrrhuloxia_sinuata 0 002 @ 01268246 n 0000 #m 01279986 n 0000 | crested gray-and-red bird of southwest United States and Mexico
01280286 99 n 01 towhee 0 003 @ 01268246 n 0000 ~ 01280528 n 0000 ~ 01280789 n 0000 | any of numerous long-tailed American finches
01280417 99 n 02 genus_Pipilo 0 Pipilo 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01280528 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | towhees
01280528 99 n 03 chewink 0 cheewink 0 Pipilo_erythrophthalmus 0 002 @ 01280286 n 0000 #m 01280417 n 0000 | common towhee of eastern North America
01280674 99 n 02 genus_Chlorura 0 Chlorura 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01280789 n 0000 #m 01267612 n 0000 | towhees
01280789 99 n 02 green-tailed_towhee 0 Chlorura_chlorura 0 002 @ 01280286 n 0000 #m 01280674 n 0000 | towhee of the Rocky mountain region
01280927 99 n 02 family_Ploceidae 0 Ploceidae 0 008 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01281144 n 0000 %m 01281415 n 0000 %m 01281624 n 0000 %m 01281856 n 0000 %m 01282161 n 0000 %m 01282407 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | weaverbirds
01281144 99 n 03 weaver_finch 0 weaver 0 weaverbird 0 007 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01281529 n 0000 ~ 01281733 n 0000 ~ 01281978 n 0000 ~ 01282278 n 0000 ~ 01282546 n 0000 #m 01280927 n 0000 | finch-like African and Asian colonial birds noted for their elaborately woven nests
01281415 99 n 02 genus_Ploceus 0 Ploceus 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01280927 n 0000 | type genus of the Ploceidae
01281529 99 n 02 baya 0 Ploceus_philippinus 0 001 @ 01281144 n 0000 | common Indian weaverbird
01281624 99 n 02 genus_Vidua 0 Vidua 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01281733 n 0000 #m 01280927 n 0000 | whydahs
01281733 99 n 03 whydah 0 whidah 0 widow_bird 0 002 @ 01281144 n 0000 #m 01281624 n 0000 | mostly black African weaverbird
01281856 99 n 02 genus_Padda 0 Padda 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01281978 n 0000 #m 01280927 n 0000 | a genus of Ploceidae
01281978 99 n 04 Java_sparrow 0 Java_finch 0 ricebird 0 Padda_oryzivora 0 002 @ 01281144 n 0000 #m 01281856 n 0000 | small finch-like Indonesian weaverbird that frequents rice fields
01282161 99 n 02 genus_Estrilda 0 Estrilda 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01282278 n 0000 #m 01280927 n 0000 | avadavats
01282278 99 n 02 avadavat 0 amadavat 0 002 @ 01281144 n 0000 #m 01282161 n 0000 | red Asian weaverbirds often kept as cage birds
01282407 99 n 02 genus_Poephila 0 Poephila 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01282546 n 0000 %m 01282725 n 0000 #m 01280927 n 0000 | grassfinches
01282546 99 n 02 grassfinch 0 grass_finch 0 003 @ 01281144 n 0000 ~ 01282725 n 0000 #m 01282407 n 0000 | usually brightly-colored Australian weaverbirds; often kept as cage birds
01282725 99 n 02 zebra_finch 0 Poephila_castanotis 0 002 @ 01282546 n 0000 #m 01282407 n 0000 | small Australian weaverbird with markings like a zebra's
01282878 99 n 02 family_Drepanididae 0 Drepanididae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01283036 n 0000 %m 01283207 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | Hawaiian honeycreepers
01283036 99 n 02 Hawaiian_honeycreeper 0 honeycreeper 0 003 @ 01268246 n 0000 ~ 01283338 n 0000 #m 01282878 n 0000 | small to medium-sized finches of the Hawaiian islands
01283207 99 n 02 genus_Drepanis 0 Drepanis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01283338 n 0000 #m 01282878 n 0000 | a genus of Drepanididae
01283338 99 n 01 mamo 0 002 @ 01283036 n 0000 #m 01283207 n 0000 | black honeycreepers with yellow feathers around the tail; now extinct
01283475 99 n 02 suborder_Menurae 0 Menurae 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01283627 n 0000 %m 01284070 n 0000 #m 01262648 n 0000 | lyrebirds and scrubbirds
01283627 99 n 02 family_Menuridae 0 Menuridae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01283747 n 0000 #m 01283475 n 0000 | lyrebirds
01283747 99 n 02 genus_Menura 0 Menura 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01283894 n 0000 #m 01283627 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Menuridae
01283894 99 n 01 lyrebird 0 002 @ 01263084 n 0000 #m 01283747 n 0000 | Australian bird that resembles a pheasant; the courting male displays long tail feathers in a lyre shape
01284070 99 n 02 family_Atrichornithidae 0 Atrichornithidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01284205 n 0000 #m 01283475 n 0000 | scrubbirds
01284205 99 n 02 genus_Atrichornis 0 Atrichornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01284353 n 0000 #m 01284070 n 0000 | type genus of the Atrichornithidae
01284353 99 n 02 scrubbird 0 scrub_bird 0 002 @ 01263084 n 0000 #m 01284205 n 0000 | small fast-running Australian bird resembling a wren and frequenting brush or scrub
01284522 99 n 02 suborder_Eurylaimi 0 Eurylaimi 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01284645 n 0000 #m 01262648 n 0000 | broadbills
01284645 99 n 02 family_Eurylaimidae 0 Eurylaimidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01284801 n 0000 #m 01284522 n 0000 | coextensive with the suborder Eurylaimi
01284801 99 n 01 broadbill 0 002 @ 01263084 n 0000 #m 01284645 n 0000 | small birds of the Old World tropics having bright plumage and short wide bills
01284953 99 n 02 suborder_Tyranni 0 Tyranni 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01285212 n 0000 %m 01285728 n 0000 %m 01289634 n 0000 %m 01290705 n 0000 %m 01291132 n 0000 %m 01292299 n 0000 #m 01262648 n 0000 | New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers
01285212 99 n 01 tyrannid 0 008 @ 01263084 n 0000 ~ 01286091 n 0000 ~ 01289911 n 0000 ~ 01290991 n 0000 ~ 01291316 n 0000 ~ 01292604 n 0000 ~ 01293130 n 0000 #m 01284953 n 0000 | a passerine bird of the suborder Tyranni
01285432 99 n 02 suborder_Clamatores 0 Clamatores 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01262648 n 0000 | used in some classification systems; a suborder or superfamily nearly coextensive with suborder Tyranni; Passeriformes having relatively simple vocal organs and little power of song: clamatorial birds
01285728 99 n 02 superfamily_Tyrannidae 0 Tyrannidae 0 010 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01286091 n 0000 %m 01286400 n 0000 %m 01287544 n 0000 %m 01287993 n 0000 %m 01288253 n 0000 %m 01288645 n 0000 %m 01292838 n 0000 %m 01293296 n 0000 #m 01284953 n 0000 | New World tyrant flycatchers most numerous in Central and South America but also in the United States and Canada
01286091 99 n 04 New_World_flycatcher 0 flycatcher 0 tyrant_flycatcher 0 tyrant_bird 0 008 @ 01285212 n 0000 ~ 01286556 n 0000 ~ 01287658 n 0000 ~ 01288108 n 0000 ~ 01288390 n 0000 ~ 01288973 n 0000 ~ 01293427 n 0000 #m 01285728 n 0000 | large American birds that characteristically catch insects on the wing
01286400 99 n 02 genus_Tyrannus 0 Tyrannus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01286556 n 0000 #m 01285728 n 0000 | type genus of the Tyrannidae: tyrant flycatchers
01286556 99 n 02 kingbird 0 Tyrannus_tyrannus 0 006 @ 01286091 n 0000 ~ 01286745 n 0000 ~ 01286945 n 0000 ~ 01287114 n 0000 ~ 01287301 n 0000 #m 01286400 n 0000 | large American flycatcher
01286745 99 n 02 Arkansas_kingbird 0 western_kingbird 0 001 @ 01286556 n 0000 | a kingbird seen in western United States; head and back are pale gray and the breast is yellowish and the tail is black
01286945 99 n 02 Cassin's_kingbird 0 Tyrannus_vociferans 0 001 @ 01286556 n 0000 | a kingbird seen in the southwestern United States; largely gray with a yellow abdomen
01287114 99 n 01 eastern_kingbird 0 001 @ 01286556 n 0000 | a kingbird that breeds in North American and winters in tropical America; distinguished by a white band on the tip of the tail
01287301 99 n 03 gray_kingbird 0 petchary 0 Tyrannus_domenicensis_domenicensis 0 001 @ 01286556 n 0000 | a kingbird that breeds in the southeastern United States and winters in tropical America; similar to but larger than the eastern kingbird
01287544 99 n 02 genus_Contopus 0 Contopus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01287658 n 0000 #m 01285728 n 0000 | pewees
01287658 99 n 06 wood_pewee 0 pewee 0 peewee 0 peewit 0 pewit 0 Contopus_virens 0 003 @ 01286091 n 0000 ~ 01287867 n 0000 #m 01287544 n 0000 | small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of eastern North America
01287867 99 n 02 western_wood_pewee 0 Contopus_sordidulus 0 001 @ 01287658 n 0000 | small flycatcher of western North America
01287993 99 n 02 genus_Sayornis 0 Sayornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01288108 n 0000 #m 01285728 n 0000 | phoebes
01288108 99 n 03 Sayornis_phoebe 0 phoebe 0 phoebe_bird 0 002 @ 01286091 n 0000 #m 01287993 n 0000 | small dun-colored North American flycatcher
01288253 99 n 02 genus_Pyrocephalus 0 Pyrocephalus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01288390 n 0000 #m 01285728 n 0000 | a genus of Tyrannidae
01288390 99 n 03 vermillion_flycatcher 0 firebird 0 Pyrocephalus_rubinus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 01286091 n 0000 #m 01288253 n 0000 | tropical American flycatcher found as far north as southern Texas and Arizona; adult male has bright scarlet and black plumage
01288645 99 n 02 family_Cotingidae 0 Cotingidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01288839 n 0000 %m 01289163 n 0000 %m 01290105 n 0000 %m 01290378 n 0000 #m 01285728 n 0000 | cotingas; umbrella birds
01288839 99 n 01 genus_Cotinga 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01288973 n 0000 #m 01288645 n 0000 | type genus of the Cotingidae: cotingas
01288973 99 n 02 cotinga 0 chatterer 0 006 @ 01286091 n 0000 ~ 01289288 n 0000 ~ 01289506 n 0000 ~ 01290222 n 0000 ~ 01290517 n 0000 #m 01288839 n 0000 | passerine bird of New World tropics
01289163 99 n 02 genus_Rupicola 0 Rupicola 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01289288 n 0000 #m 01288645 n 0000 | cock of the rocks
01289288 99 n 02 Rupicola_rupicola 0 cock_of_the_rock 0 002 @ 01288973 n 0000 #m 01289163 n 0000 | tropical bird of northern South America the male having brilliant red or orange plumage and an erectile disklike crest
01289506 99 n 02 cock_of_the_rock 0 Rupicola_peruviana 0 001 @ 01288973 n 0000 | bird of the Andes similar to Rupicola rupicola
01289634 99 n 02 family_Pipridae 0 Pipridae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01289751 n 0000 #m 01284953 n 0000 | manakins
01289751 99 n 02 genus_Pipra 0 Pipra 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01289911 n 0000 #m 01289634 n 0000 | type genus of the Pipridae containing the typical manakins
01289911 99 n 01 manakin 0 002 @ 01285212 n 0000 #m 01289751 n 0000 | any of numerous small bright-colored birds of Central and South America having short bills and elaborate courtship behavior
01290105 99 n 02 genus_Procnias 0 Procnias 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01290222 n 0000 #m 01288645 n 0000 | bellbirds
01290222 99 n 01 bellbird 0 002 @ 01288973 n 0000 #m 01290105 n 0000 | any of several tropical American birds of the genus Procnias having a bell-like call
01290378 99 n 02 genus_Cephalopterus 0 Cephalopterus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01290517 n 0000 #m 01288645 n 0000 | a genus of Cotingidae
01290517 99 n 02 umbrella_bird 0 Cephalopterus_ornatus 0 002 @ 01288973 n 0000 #m 01290378 n 0000 | black tropical American bird having a large overhanging crest and long feathered wattle
01290705 99 n 02 family_Furnariidae 0 Furnariidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01290834 n 0000 #m 01284953 n 0000 | e.g. ovenbirds
01290834 99 n 02 genus_Furnarius 0 Furnarius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01290991 n 0000 #m 01290705 n 0000 | type genus of the family Furnariidae: ovenbirds
01290991 99 n 01 ovenbird 0 002 @ 01285212 n 0000 #m 01290834 n 0000 | small brownish South American birds that build oven-shaped clay nests
01291132 99 n 02 family_Formicariidae 0 Formicariidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01291316 n 0000 %m 01291552 n 0000 %m 01291788 n 0000 %m 01292043 n 0000 #m 01284953 n 0000 | antbirds
01291316 99 n 02 antbird 0 ant_bird 0 005 @ 01285212 n 0000 ~ 01291697 n 0000 ~ 01291928 n 0000 ~ 01292179 n 0000 #m 01291132 n 0000 | any of various dull-colored South American birds that feeding on ants some following army ant swarms
01291552 99 n 02 genus_Formicarius 0 Formicarius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01291697 n 0000 #m 01291132 n 0000 | type genus of the Formicariidae
01291697 99 n 01 ant_thrush 0 002 @ 01291316 n 0000 #m 01291552 n 0000 | a kind of antbird
01291788 99 n 02 genus_Thamnophilus 0 Thamnophilus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01291928 n 0000 #m 01291132 n 0000 | a genus of Formicariidae
01291928 99 n 01 ant_shrike 0 002 @ 01291316 n 0000 #m 01291788 n 0000 | antbirds superficially resembling shrikes
01292043 99 n 02 genus_Hylophylax 0 Hylophylax 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01292179 n 0000 #m 01291132 n 0000 | a genus of Formicariidae
01292179 99 n 02 spotted_antbird 0 Hylophylax_naevioides 0 002 @ 01291316 n 0000 #m 01292043 n 0000 | a kind of antbird
01292299 99 n 02 family_Dendrocolaptidae 0 Dendrocolaptidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01292469 n 0000 %m 01292604 n 0000 #m 01284953 n 0000 | woodhewers or woodcreepers
01292469 99 n 02 genus_Dendrocolaptes 0 Dendrocolaptes 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01292299 n 0000 | type genus of the Dendrocolaptidae
01292604 99 n 03 woodhewer 0 woodcreeper 0 tree_creeper 0 002 @ 01285212 n 0000 #m 01292299 n 0000 | any of numerous South and Central American birds with a curved bill and stiffened tail feathers that climb and feed like woodpeckers
01292838 99 n 02 family_Pittidae 0 Pittidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01292953 n 0000 #m 01285728 n 0000 | pittas
01292953 99 n 01 genus_Pitta 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01292838 n 0000 | type genus of the Pittidae; a large genus of birds of southern Asia and Australia and adjacent islands
01293130 99 n 01 pitta 0 001 @ 01285212 n 0000 | any bird of the genus Pitta; brilliantly colored chiefly terrestrial birds with short wings and tail and stout bills
01293296 99 n 02 genus_Muscivora 0 Muscivora 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01293427 n 0000 #m 01285728 n 0000 | a genus of Tyrannidae
01293427 99 n 03 scissortail 0 scissortailed_flycatcher 0 Muscivora-forficata 0 002 @ 01286091 n 0000 #m 01293296 n 0000 | gray flycatcher of the southwestern United States and Mexico and Central America having a long forked tail and white breast and salmon and scarlet markings
01293706 99 n 02 family_Muscicapidae 0 Muscicapidae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01293927 n 0000 %m 01294156 n 0000 %m 01294480 n 0000 %m 01295134 n 0000 %m 01301016 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | Old World (true) flycatchers
01293927 99 n 03 Old_World_flycatcher 0 true_flycatcher 0 flycatcher 0 004 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01294296 n 0000 ~ 01294624 n 0000 #m 01293706 n 0000 | any of a large group of small songbirds that feed on insects taken on the wing
01294156 99 n 02 genus_Muscicapa 0 Muscicapa 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01294296 n 0000 #m 01293706 n 0000 | type genus of the Muscicapidae
01294296 99 n 03 spotted_flycatcher 0 Muscicapa_striata 0 Muscicapa_grisola 0 002 @ 01293927 n 0000 #m 01294156 n 0000 | common European woodland flycatcher with grayish-brown plumage
01294480 99 n 02 genus_Pachycephala 0 Pachycephala 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01294624 n 0000 #m 01293706 n 0000 | arboreal insectivorous birds
01294624 99 n 02 thickhead 0 whistler 0 002 @ 01293927 n 0000 #m 01294480 n 0000 | Australian and southeastern Asian birds with a melodious whistling call
01294779 99 n 02 family_Turdidae 0 Turdidae 0 011 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01295289 n 0000 %m 01295799 n 0000 %m 01297378 n 0000 %m 01298042 n 0000 %m 01298581 n 0000 %m 01299121 n 0000 %m 01299376 n 0000 %m 01299667 n 0000 %m 01300162 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | thrushes; in some classifications considered a subfamily (Turdinae) of the family Muscicapidae
01295134 99 n 02 subfamily_Turdinae 0 Turdinae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01299934 n 0000 #m 01293706 n 0000 | alternative classification for the thrushes
01295289 99 n 01 thrush 0 022 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01296062 n 0000 ~ 01296247 n 0000 ~ 01296403 n 0000 ~ 01296555 n 0000 ~ 01296686 n 0000 ~ 01296855 n 0000 ~ 01297081 n 0000 ~ 01297246 n 0000 ~ 01297561 n 0000 ~ 01297721 n 0000 ~ 01297884 n 0000 ~ 01298181 n 0000 ~ 01298354 n 0000 ~ 01298704 n 0000 ~ 01299241 n 0000 ~ 01299508 n 0000 ~ 01299784 n 0000 ~ 01300062 n 0000 ~ 01300309 n 0000 ~ 01300493 n 0000 #m 01294779 n 0000 | songbirds characteristically having brownish upper plumage with a spotted breast
01295799 99 n 02 genus_Turdus 0 Turdus 0 010 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01296062 n 0000 %m 01296247 n 0000 %m 01296403 n 0000 %m 01296555 n 0000 %m 01296686 n 0000 %m 01296855 n 0000 %m 01297081 n 0000 %m 01297246 n 0000 #m 01294779 n 0000 | type genus of the Turdidae
01296062 99 n 04 missel_thrush 0 mistle_thrush 0 mistletoe_thrush 0 Turdus_viscivorus 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01295799 n 0000 | large European thrush that feeds on mistletoe berries
01296247 99 n 04 song_thrush 0 mavis 0 throstle 0 Turdus_philomelos 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01295799 n 0000 | common Old World thrush noted for its song
01296403 99 n 03 fieldfare 0 snowbird 0 Turdus_pilaris 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01295799 n 0000 | medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter
01296555 99 n 02 redwing 0 Turdus_iliacus 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01295799 n 0000 | small European thrush having reddish flanks
01296686 99 n 07 European_blackbird 0 blackbird 0 merl 0 merle 0 ouzel 0 ousel 0 Turdus_merula 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01295799 n 0000 | common black European thrush
01296855 99 n 04 ring_ouzel 0 ring_blackbird 0 ring_thrush 0 Turdus_torquatus 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01295799 n 0000 | European thrush common in rocky areas; the male has blackish plumage with a white band around the neck
01297081 99 n 03 American_robin 0 robin 0 Turdus_migratorius 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01295799 n 0000 | large American thrush having a rust-red breast and abdomen
01297246 99 n 02 clay-colored_robin 0 Turdus_grayi 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01295799 n 0000 | robin of Mexico and Central America
01297378 99 n 02 genus_Hylocichla 0 Hylocichla 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01297561 n 0000 %m 01297721 n 0000 #m 01294779 n 0000 | American thrushes: wood thrush; hermit thrush; veery
01297561 99 n 02 hermit_thrush 0 Hylocichla_guttata 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01297378 n 0000 | North American thrush noted for its complex and appealing song
01297721 99 n 03 veery 0 Wilson's_thrush 0 Hylocichla_fuscescens 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01297378 n 0000 | tawny brown North American thrush noted for its song
01297884 99 n 02 wood_thrush 0 Hylocichla_mustelina 0 001 @ 01295289 n 0000 | large thrush common in eastern American woodlands; noted for its melodious song
01298042 99 n 02 genus_Luscinia 0 Luscinia 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01298181 n 0000 %m 01298354 n 0000 #m 01294779 n 0000 | nightingales
01298181 99 n 02 nightingale 0 Luscinia_megarhynchos 0 003 @ 01295289 n 0000 ~ 01298491 n 0000 #m 01298042 n 0000 | European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song
01298354 99 n 02 thrush_nightingale 0 Luscinia_luscinia 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01298042 n 0000 | large nightingale of eastern Europe
01298491 99 n 01 bulbul 0 001 @ 01298181 n 0000 | nightingale spoken of in Persian poetry
01298581 99 n 02 genus_Saxicola 0 Saxicola 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01298704 n 0000 #m 01294779 n 0000 | Old World chats
01298704 99 n 02 Old_World_chat 0 chat 0 004 @ 01295289 n 0000 ~ 01298859 n 0000 ~ 01298999 n 0000 #m 01298581 n 0000 | songbirds having a chattering call
01298859 99 n 02 stonechat 0 Saxicola_torquata 0 001 @ 01298704 n 0000 | common European chat with black plumage and a reddish-brown breast
01298999 99 n 02 whinchat 0 Saxicola_rubetra 0 001 @ 01298704 n 0000 | brown-and-buff European songbird of grassy meadows
01299121 99 n 02 genus_Myadestes 0 Myadestes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01299241 n 0000 #m 01294779 n 0000 | solitaires
01299241 99 n 01 solitaire 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01299121 n 0000 | dull gray North American thrushes noted for its beautiful song
01299376 99 n 02 genus_Phoenicurus 0 Phoenicurus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01299508 n 0000 #m 01294779 n 0000 | Old World thrushes
01299508 99 n 02 redstart 0 redtail 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01299376 n 0000 | European songbird with a reddish breast and tail; related to Old World robins
01299667 99 n 02 genus_Oenanthe 0 Oenanthe 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01299784 n 0000 #m 01294779 n 0000 | wheatears
01299784 99 n 01 wheatear 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01299667 n 0000 | small songbird of northern America and Eurasia having a distinctive white rump
01299934 99 n 02 genus_Sialia 0 Sialia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01300062 n 0000 #m 01295134 n 0000 | North American bluebirds
01300062 99 n 01 bluebird 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01299934 n 0000 | blue North American songbird
01300162 99 n 02 genus_Erithacus 0 Erithacus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01300309 n 0000 %m 01300493 n 0000 #m 01294779 n 0000 | Old World thrushes
01300309 99 n 05 robin_redbreast 0 robin 0 redbreast 0 Old_World_robin 0 Erithacus_rubecola 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01300162 n 0000 | small Old World songbird with a reddish breast
01300493 99 n 02 bluethroat 0 Erithacus_svecicus 0 002 @ 01295289 n 0000 #m 01300162 n 0000 | songbird of northern Europe and Asia
01300624 99 n 02 family_Sylviidae 0 Sylviidae 0 010 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01301347 n 0000 %m 01301600 n 0000 %m 01302405 n 0000 %m 01302639 n 0000 %m 01303239 n 0000 %m 01303477 n 0000 %m 01303797 n 0000 %m 01304071 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a subfamily (Sylviinae) of the family Muscicapidae: Old World (true) warblers; American kinglets and gnatcatchers
01301016 99 n 02 subfamily_Sylviinae 0 Sylviinae 0 002 @ 01243748 n 0000 #m 01293706 n 0000 | alternative classification for the Old World warblers
01301164 99 n 01 warbler 0 007 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01301481 n 0000 ~ 01301765 n 0000 ~ 01302405 n 0000 ~ 01302919 n 0000 ~ 01303081 n 0000 ~ 01305092 n 0000 | a small active songbird
01301347 99 n 02 genus_Polioptila 0 Polioptila 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01301481 n 0000 #m 01300624 n 0000 | New World gnatcatchers
01301481 99 n 01 gnatcatcher 0 002 @ 01301164 n 0000 #m 01301347 n 0000 | very small North and South American warblers
01301600 99 n 02 genus_Regulus 0 Regulus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01301765 n 0000 #m 01300624 n 0000 | a genus of birds of the family Sylviidae including kinglets
01301765 99 n 01 kinglet 0 005 @ 01301164 n 0000 ~ 01301962 n 0000 ~ 01302116 n 0000 ~ 01302230 n 0000 #m 01301600 n 0000 | small birds resembling warblers but having some of the habits of titmice
01301962 99 n 03 goldcrest 0 golden-crested_kinglet 0 Regulus_regulus 0 001 @ 01301765 n 0000 | European kinglet with a black-bordered yellow crown patch
01302116 99 n 02 gold-crowned_kinglet 0 Regulus_satrata 0 001 @ 01301765 n 0000 | American golden-crested kinglet
01302230 99 n 03 ruby-crowned_kinglet 0 ruby-crowned_wren 0 Regulus_calendula 0 001 @ 01301765 n 0000 | American kinglet with a notable song and in the male a red crown patch
01302405 99 n 02 Old_World_warbler 0 true_warbler 0 007 @ 01301164 n 0000 ~ 01302780 n 0000 ~ 01303344 n 0000 ~ 01303594 n 0000 ~ 01303921 n 0000 ~ 01304194 n 0000 #m 01300624 n 0000 | small active brownish or grayish Old World birds
01302639 99 n 02 genus_Silvia 0 Silvia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01302780 n 0000 #m 01300624 n 0000 | type genus of the Sylviidae: warblers
01302780 99 n 02 blackcap 0 Silvia_atricapilla 0 002 @ 01302405 n 0000 #m 01302639 n 0000 | small brownish-gray warbler with a black crown
01302919 99 n 03 greater_whitethroat 0 whitethroat 0 Sylvia_communis 0 001 @ 01301164 n 0000 | grayish-brown Old World warbler with a white throat and underparts
01303081 99 n 03 lesser_whitethroat 0 whitethroat 0 Sylvia_curruca 0 001 @ 01301164 n 0000 | Old World warbler similar to the greater whitethroat but smaller
01303239 99 n 02 genus_Phylloscopus 0 Phylloscopus 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01300624 n 0000 | warblers
01303344 99 n 02 wood_warbler 0 Phylloscopus_sibilatrix 0 001 @ 01302405 n 0000 | European woodland warbler with dull yellow plumage
01303477 99 n 02 genus_Acrocephalus 0 Acrocephalus 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01300624 n 0000 | a genus of Sylviidae
01303594 99 n 05 sedge_warbler 0 sedge_bird 0 sedge_wren 0 reedbird 0 Acrocephalus_schoenobaenus 0 001 @ 01302405 n 0000 | small European warbler that breeds among reeds and wedges and winters in Africa
01303797 99 n 02 genus_Prinia 0 Prinia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01303921 n 0000 #m 01300624 n 0000 | a genus of Sylviidae
01303921 99 n 01 wren_warbler 0 002 @ 01302405 n 0000 #m 01303797 n 0000 | small Asiatic and African bird; constructs nests like those of tailorbirds
01304071 99 n 02 genus_Orthotomus 0 Orthotomus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01304194 n 0000 #m 01300624 n 0000 | tailorbirds
01304194 99 n 02 tailorbird 0 Orthotomus_sutorius 0 002 @ 01302405 n 0000 #m 01304071 n 0000 | tropical Asian warbler that stitches leaves together to form and conceal its nest
01304371 99 n 02 family_Timaliidae 0 Timaliidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01304492 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | babblers
01304492 99 n 02 genus_Timalia 0 Timalia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01304626 n 0000 #m 01304371 n 0000 | type genus of the Timaliidae
01304626 99 n 02 babbler 0 cackler 0 002 @ 01264421 n 0000 #m 01304492 n 0000 | any of various insectivorous Old World birds with a loud incessant song; in some classifications considered members of the family Muscicapidae
01304849 99 n 02 family_Parulidae 0 Parulidae 0 009 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01305092 n 0000 %m 01305487 n 0000 %m 01305970 n 0000 %m 01306438 n 0000 %m 01307644 n 0000 %m 01308037 n 0000 %m 01308468 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | New World warblers
01305092 99 n 02 New_World_warbler 0 wood_warbler 0 015 @ 01301164 n 0000 ~ 01305633 n 0000 ~ 01305832 n 0000 ~ 01306081 n 0000 ~ 01306663 n 0000 ~ 01306833 n 0000 ~ 01306999 n 0000 ~ 01307199 n 0000 ~ 01307358 n 0000 ~ 01307499 n 0000 ~ 01307765 n 0000 ~ 01308190 n 0000 ~ 01308342 n 0000 ~ 01308593 n 0000 #m 01304849 n 0000 | small bright-colored American songbird with a weak unmusical song
01305487 99 n 02 genus_Parula 0 Parula 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01305633 n 0000 #m 01304849 n 0000 | type genus of the Parulidae: wood warblers
01305633 99 n 03 parula_warbler 0 northern_parula 0 Parula_americana 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 #m 01305487 n 0000 | small gray-blue wood warbler with yellow throat and breast; of eastern North America
01305832 99 n 03 Wilson's_warbler 0 Wilson's_blackcap 0 Wilsonia_pusilla 0 001 @ 01305092 n 0000 | yellow wood warbler with a black crown
01305970 99 n 02 genus_Setophaga 0 Setophaga 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01304849 n 0000 | a genus of Parulidae
01306081 99 n 01 flycatching_warbler 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 ~ 01306241 n 0000 | any of numerous American wood warblers that feed on insects caught on the wing
01306241 99 n 03 American_redstart 0 redstart 0 Setophaga_ruticilla 0 001 @ 01306081 n 0000 | flycatching warbler of eastern North America the male having bright orange on sides and wings and tail
01306438 99 n 02 genus_Dendroica 0 Dendroica 0 008 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01306663 n 0000 %m 01306833 n 0000 %m 01306999 n 0000 %m 01307199 n 0000 %m 01307358 n 0000 %m 01307499 n 0000 #m 01304849 n 0000 | a genus of Parulidae
01306663 99 n 02 Cape_May_warbler 0 Dendroica_tigrina 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 #m 01306438 n 0000 | North American wood warbler; olive green and yellow striped with black
01306833 99 n 04 yellow_warbler 0 golden_warbler 0 yellowbird 0 Dendroica_petechia 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 #m 01306438 n 0000 | yellow-throated American wood warbler
01306999 99 n 03 Blackburn 0 Blackburnian_warbler 0 Dendroica_fusca 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 #m 01306438 n 0000 | black-and-white North American wood warbler having an orange-and-black head and throat
01307199 99 n 03 Audubon's_warbler 0 Audubon_warbler 0 Dendroica_auduboni 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 #m 01306438 n 0000 | common warbler of western North America
01307358 99 n 03 myrtle_warbler 0 myrtle_bird 0 Dendroica_coronata 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 #m 01306438 n 0000 | similar to Audubon's warbler
01307499 99 n 02 blackpoll 0 Dendroica_striate 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 #m 01306438 n 0000 | North American warbler having a black-and-white head
01307644 99 n 02 genus_Icteria 0 Icteria 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01307765 n 0000 #m 01304849 n 0000 | New World chats
01307765 99 n 02 New_World_chat 0 chat 0 003 @ 01305092 n 0000 ~ 01307898 n 0000 #m 01307644 n 0000 | birds having a chattering call
01307898 99 n 02 yellow-breasted_chat 0 Icteria_virens 0 001 @ 01307765 n 0000 | American warbler noted for imitating songs of other birds
01308037 99 n 02 genus_Seiurus 0 Seiurus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01308190 n 0000 %m 01308342 n 0000 #m 01304849 n 0000 | ovenbirds and water thrushes
01308190 99 n 02 Seiurus_aurocapillus 0 ovenbird 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 #m 01308037 n 0000 | American warbler; builds a dome-shaped nest on the ground
01308342 99 n 01 water_thrush 0 002 @ 01305092 n 0000 #m 01308037 n 0000 | brownish North American warbler found near streams
01308468 99 n 02 genus_Geothlypis 0 Geothlypis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01308593 n 0000 #m 01304849 n 0000 | yellowthroats
01308593 99 n 01 yellowthroat 0 003 @ 01305092 n 0000 ~ 01308754 n 0000 #m 01308468 n 0000 | small olive-colored American warblers with yellow breast and throat
01308754 99 n 03 common_yellowthroat 0 Maryland_yellowthroat 0 Geothlypis_trichas 0 001 @ 01308593 n 0000 | an American warbler
01308882 99 n 02 family_Paradisaeidae 0 Paradisaeidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01309037 n 0000 %m 01309206 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | birds of paradise
01309037 99 n 01 bird_of_paradise 0 003 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01309317 n 0000 #m 01308882 n 0000 | any of numerous brilliantly colored plumed birds of the New Guinea area
01309206 99 n 02 genus_Ptloris 0 Ptloris 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01308882 n 0000 | a genus of Paradisaeidae
01309317 99 n 02 riflebird 0 Ptloris_paradisea 0 001 @ 01309037 n 0000 | velvety black Australian bird of paradise with green and purple iridescence on head and tail
01309483 99 n 02 family_Icteridae 0 Icteridae 0 011 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01309807 n 0000 %m 01310075 n 0000 %m 01310801 n 0000 %m 01311359 n 0000 %m 01311647 n 0000 %m 01312136 n 0000 %m 01312531 n 0000 %m 01312853 n 0000 %m 01313122 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | American orioles; American blackbirds; bobolinks; meadowlarks
01309807 99 n 03 New_World_oriole 0 American_oriole 0 oriole 0 008 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01310227 n 0000 ~ 01310675 n 0000 ~ 01310963 n 0000 ~ 01311501 n 0000 ~ 01311768 n 0000 ~ 01311913 n 0000 #m 01309483 n 0000 | American songbird; male is black and orange or yellow
01310075 99 n 02 genus_Icterus 0 Icterus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01310227 n 0000 %m 01310675 n 0000 #m 01309483 n 0000 | type genus of the Icteridae
01310227 99 n 02 northern_oriole 0 Icterus_galbula 0 004 @ 01309807 n 0000 ~ 01310386 n 0000 ~ 01310549 n 0000 #m 01310075 n 0000 | a kind of New World oriole
01310386 99 n 05 Baltimore_oriole 0 Baltimore_bird 0 hangbird 0 firebird 0 Icterus_galbula_galbula 0 001 @ 01310227 n 0000 | eastern subspecies of northern oriole
01310549 99 n 02 Bullock's_oriole 0 Icterus_galbula_bullockii 0 001 @ 01310227 n 0000 | western subspecies of northern oriole
01310675 99 n 02 orchard_oriole 0 Icterus_spurius 0 002 @ 01309807 n 0000 #m 01310075 n 0000 | the male is chestnut-and-black
01310801 99 n 02 genus_Sturnella 0 Sturnella 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01310963 n 0000 #m 01309483 n 0000 | a genus of passerine birds including the meadowlarks
01310963 99 n 02 meadowlark 0 lark 0 004 @ 01309807 n 0000 ~ 01311120 n 0000 ~ 01311238 n 0000 #m 01310801 n 0000 | North American yellow-breasted songbirds
01311120 99 n 02 eastern_meadowlark 0 Sturnella_magna 0 001 @ 01310963 n 0000 | a meadowlark of eastern North America
01311238 99 n 02 western_meadowlark 0 Sturnella_neglecta 0 001 @ 01310963 n 0000 | a meadowlark of western North America
01311359 99 n 02 genus_Cacicus 0 Cacicus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01311501 n 0000 #m 01309483 n 0000 | a genus of tropical American orioles
01311501 99 n 02 cacique 0 cazique 0 002 @ 01309807 n 0000 #m 01311359 n 0000 | black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics
01311647 99 n 02 genus_Dolichonyx 0 Dolichonyx 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01311768 n 0000 #m 01309483 n 0000 | bobolinks
01311768 99 n 04 bobolink 0 ricebird 0 reedbird 0 Dolichonyx_oryzivorus 0 002 @ 01309807 n 0000 #m 01311647 n 0000 | migratory American songbird
01311913 99 n 02 New_World_blackbird 0 blackbird 0 005 @ 01309807 n 0000 ~ 01312254 n 0000 ~ 01312659 n 0000 ~ 01312971 n 0000 ~ 01313251 n 0000 | any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black
01312136 99 n 02 genus_Quiscalus 0 Quiscalus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01312254 n 0000 #m 01309483 n 0000 | grackles
01312254 99 n 02 grackle 0 crow_blackbird 0 003 @ 01311913 n 0000 ~ 01312422 n 0000 #m 01312136 n 0000 | long-tailed American blackbird having iridescent black plumage
01312422 99 n 02 purple_grackle 0 Quiscalus_quiscula 0 001 @ 01312254 n 0000 | eastern United States grackle
01312531 99 n 02 genus_Euphagus 0 Euphagus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01312659 n 0000 #m 01309483 n 0000 | a genus of Icteridae
01312659 99 n 03 rusty_blackbird 0 rusty_grackle 0 Euphagus_carilonus 0 002 @ 01311913 n 0000 #m 01312531 n 0000 | North American blackbird whose bluish-black plumage is rusty-edged in the fall
01312853 99 n 02 genus_Molothrus 0 Molothrus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01312971 n 0000 #m 01309483 n 0000 | cowbirds
01312971 99 n 01 cowbird 0 002 @ 01311913 n 0000 #m 01312853 n 0000 | North American blackbird that follows cattle and lays eggs in other birds' nests
01313122 99 n 02 genus_Agelaius 0 Agelaius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01313251 n 0000 #m 01309483 n 0000 | red-winged blackbirds
01313251 99 n 03 red-winged_blackbird 0 redwing 0 Agelaius_phoeniceus 0 002 @ 01311913 n 0000 #m 01313122 n 0000 | North American blackbird with scarlet patches on the wings
01313425 99 n 02 family_Oriolidae 0 Oriolidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01313591 n 0000 %m 01313785 n 0000 %m 01314052 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | Old World orioles
01313591 99 n 02 Old_World_oriole 0 oriole 0 004 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01313918 n 0000 ~ 01314196 n 0000 #m 01313425 n 0000 | mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black
01313785 99 n 02 genus_Oriolus 0 Oriolus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01313918 n 0000 #m 01313425 n 0000 | type genus of the Oriolidae
01313918 99 n 02 golden_oriole 0 Oriolus_oriolus 0 002 @ 01313591 n 0000 #m 01313785 n 0000 | bright yellow songbird with black wings
01314052 99 n 02 genus_Sphecotheres 0 Sphecotheres 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01314196 n 0000 #m 01313425 n 0000 | a genus of Old World orioles
01314196 99 n 01 fig-bird 0 002 @ 01313591 n 0000 #m 01314052 n 0000 | greenish-yellow Australian oriole feeding chiefly on figs and other fruits
01314342 99 n 02 family_Sturnidae 0 Sturnidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01314529 n 0000 %m 01314695 n 0000 %m 01315640 n 0000 %m 01315904 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | Old World starlings
01314529 99 n 01 starling 0 005 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01314865 n 0000 ~ 01315284 n 0000 ~ 01315483 n 0000 #m 01314342 n 0000 | gregarious birds native to the Old World
01314695 99 n 02 genus_Sturnus 0 Sturnus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01314865 n 0000 %m 01315093 n 0000 #m 01314342 n 0000 | type genus of the Sturnidae: common starlings
01314865 99 n 02 common_starling 0 Sturnus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 01314529 n 0000 #m 01314695 n 0000 | gregarious bird having plumage with dark metallic gloss; builds nests around dwellings and other structures; naturalized worldwide
01315093 99 n 02 subgenus_Pastor 0 Pastor 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01315284 n 0000 #m 01314695 n 0000 | only the rose-colored starlings; in some classifications considered a separate genus
01315284 99 n 04 rose-colored_starling 0 rose-colored_pastor 0 Pastor_sturnus 0 Pastor_roseus 0 002 @ 01314529 n 0000 #m 01315093 n 0000 | glossy black bird with pink back and abdomen; chiefly Asian
01315483 99 n 06 myna_bird 0 myna 0 mynah 0 mina 0 minah 0 mynah_bird 0 003 @ 01314529 n 0000 ~ 01315761 n 0000 ~ 01315996 n 0000 | tropical Asian starlings
01315640 99 n 02 genus_Acridotheres 0 Acridotheres 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01315761 n 0000 #m 01314342 n 0000 | mynas
01315761 99 n 02 crested_myna 0 Acridotheres_tristis 0 002 @ 01315483 n 0000 #m 01315640 n 0000 | dark brown crested bird of southeastern Asia
01315904 99 n 02 genus_Gracula 0 Gracula 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01314342 n 0000 | mynas
01315996 99 n 04 hill_myna 0 Indian_grackle 0 grackle 0 Gracula_religiosa 0 001 @ 01315483 n 0000 | glossy black Asiatic starling often taught to mimic speech
01316155 99 n 02 family_Corvidae 0 Corvidae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01316387 n 0000 %m 01316631 n 0000 %m 01317661 n 0000 %m 01319370 n 0000 %m 01319866 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | crow; raven; rook; jackdaw; chough; magpie; jay
01316387 99 n 01 corvine_bird 0 010 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01316836 n 0000 ~ 01317061 n 0000 ~ 01317209 n 0000 ~ 01317375 n 0000 ~ 01317524 n 0000 ~ 01317868 n 0000 ~ 01319491 n 0000 ~ 01319973 n 0000 #m 01316155 n 0000 | birds of the crow family
01316631 99 n 02 genus_Corvus 0 Corvus 0 006 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01316836 n 0000 %m 01317061 n 0000 %m 01317209 n 0000 %m 01317375 n 0000 #m 01316155 n 0000 | type genus of the Corvidae: crows and ravens
01316836 99 n 01 crow 0 003 @ 01316387 n 0000 ~ 01316955 n 0000 #m 01316631 n 0000 | black birds having a raucous call
01316955 99 n 02 American_crow 0 Corvus_brachyrhyncos 0 001 @ 01316836 n 0000 | common crow of N. America
01317061 99 n 02 raven 0 Corvus_corax 0 002 @ 01316387 n 0000 #m 01316631 n 0000 | large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail
01317209 99 n 02 Corvus_frugilegus 0 rook 0 002 @ 01316387 n 0000 #m 01316631 n 0000 | common gregarious Old World bird about the size and color of the American crow
01317375 99 n 03 jackdaw 0 daw 0 Corvus_monedula 0 002 @ 01316387 n 0000 #m 01316631 n 0000 | common black-and-gray Eurasian bird noted for thievery
01317524 99 n 01 chough 0 001 @ 01316387 n 0000 | a European corvine bird of small or medium size with red legs and glossy black plumage
01317661 99 n 02 subfamily_Garrulinae 0 Garrulinae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01317868 n 0000 %m 01318014 n 0000 %m 01318427 n 0000 %m 01318818 n 0000 #m 01316155 n 0000 | subfamily of the crow family: jays
01317868 99 n 01 jay 0 005 @ 01316387 n 0000 ~ 01318166 n 0000 ~ 01318553 n 0000 ~ 01318941 n 0000 #m 01317661 n 0000 | crested largely blue bird
01318014 99 n 02 genus_Garrulus 0 Garrulus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01318166 n 0000 #m 01317661 n 0000 | type genus of the Garrulinae: Old World jays
01318166 99 n 01 Old_World_jay 0 003 @ 01317868 n 0000 ~ 01318275 n 0000 #m 01318014 n 0000 | a European jay
01318275 99 n 02 common_European_jay 0 Garullus_garullus 0 001 @ 01318166 n 0000 | fawn-colored jay with black-and-white crest and blue-and-black wings
01318427 99 n 02 genus_Cyanocitta 0 Cyanocitta 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01318649 n 0000 #m 01317661 n 0000 | New World jays
01318553 99 n 01 New_World_jay 0 002 @ 01317868 n 0000 ~ 01318649 n 0000 | a North American jay
01318649 99 n 03 blue_jay 0 jaybird 0 Cyanocitta_cristata 0 002 @ 01318553 n 0000 #m 01318427 n 0000 | common jay of eastern North America; bright blue with grey breast
01318818 99 n 02 genus_Perisoreus 0 Perisoreus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01318941 n 0000 #m 01317661 n 0000 | Canada jays
01318941 99 n 05 Canada_jay 0 gray_jay 0 camp_robber 0 whisker_jack 0 Perisoreus_canadensis 0 003 @ 01317868 n 0000 ~ 01319199 n 0000 #m 01318818 n 0000 | gray jay of northern North America with black-capped head and no crest; noted for boldness in thievery
01319199 99 n 02 Rocky_Mountain_jay 0 Perisoreus_canadensis_capitalis 0 001 @ 01318941 n 0000 | a Canada jay with a white head; widely distributed from Montana to Arizona
01319370 99 n 02 genus_Nucifraga 0 Nucifraga 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01319491 n 0000 #m 01316155 n 0000 | nutcrackers
01319491 99 n 01 nutcracker 0 004 @ 01316387 n 0000 ~ 01319633 n 0000 ~ 01319741 n 0000 #m 01319370 n 0000 | speckled birds that feed on nuts
01319633 99 n 02 common_nutcracker 0 Nucifraga_caryocatactes 0 001 @ 01319491 n 0000 | Old World nutcracker
01319741 99 n 02 Clark's_nutcracker 0 Nucifraga_columbiana 0 001 @ 01319491 n 0000 | nutcracker of the western United States
01319866 99 n 02 genus_Pica 0 Pica 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01319973 n 0000 #m 01316155 n 0000 | magpies
01319973 99 n 01 magpie 0 004 @ 01316387 n 0000 ~ 01320141 n 0000 ~ 01320235 n 0000 #m 01319866 n 0000 | long-tailed black-and-white bird that utters a chattering call
01320141 99 n 02 European_magpie 0 Pica_pica 0 001 @ 01319973 n 0000 | common European magpie
01320235 99 n 02 American_magpie 0 Pica_pica_hudsonia 0 001 @ 01319973 n 0000 | magpie of Rocky mountain regions
01320348 99 n 02 family_Cracticidae 0 Cracticidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01320577 n 0000 %m 01320762 n 0000 %m 01321106 n 0000 %m 01321365 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | Australian birds formerly included in the family Laniidae
01320577 99 n 01 Australian_magpie 0 005 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01320926 n 0000 ~ 01321226 n 0000 ~ 01321555 n 0000 #m 01320348 n 0000 | black-and-white oscine birds that resemble magpies
01320762 99 n 02 genus_Cracticus 0 Cracticus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01320926 n 0000 #m 01320348 n 0000 | type genus of the Cracticidae: Australian butcherbirds
01320926 99 n 01 butcherbird.Australian_magpie 0 002 @ 01320577 n 0000 #m 01320762 n 0000 | large carnivorous Australian bird with the shrike-like habit of impaling prey on thorns
01321106 99 n 02 genus_Strepera 0 Strepera 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01321226 n 0000 #m 01320348 n 0000 | bell magpies
01321226 99 n 02 currawong 0 bell_magpie 0 002 @ 01320577 n 0000 #m 01321106 n 0000 | bluish black fruit-eating bird with a bell-like call
01321365 99 n 02 genus_Gymnorhina 0 Gymnorhina 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01321555 n 0000 #m 01320348 n 0000 | in some classifications placed in the family Laniidae: Australian piping crows
01321555 99 n 03 piping_crow-shrike 0 piping_crow 0 Gymnorhina_tibicen 0 002 @ 01320577 n 0000 #m 01321365 n 0000 | crow-sized black-and-white bird; a good mimic often caged
01321729 99 n 02 family_Troglodytidae 0 Troglodytidae 0 008 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01321948 n 0000 %m 01322250 n 0000 %m 01322709 n 0000 %m 01323284 n 0000 %m 01323593 n 0000 %m 01323869 n 0000 #m 01262648 n 0000 | wrens
01321948 99 n 02 jenny_wren 0 wren 0 008 @ 01263084 n 0000 ~ 01322414 n 0000 ~ 01322570 n 0000 ~ 01322834 n 0000 ~ 01323420 n 0000 ~ 01323721 n 0000 ~ 01324071 n 0000 #m 01321729 n 0000 | and of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects
01322250 99 n 02 genus_Troglodytes 0 Troglodytes 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01322414 n 0000 %m 01322570 n 0000 #m 01321729 n 0000 | type genus of the Troglodytidae
01322414 99 n 02 winter_wren 0 Troglodytes_troglodytes 0 002 @ 01321948 n 0000 #m 01322250 n 0000 | small wren of coniferous forests of northern hemisphere
01322570 99 n 02 house_wren 0 Troglodytes_aedon 0 002 @ 01321948 n 0000 #m 01322250 n 0000 | common American wren that nests around houses
01322709 99 n 02 genus_Cistothorus 0 Cistothorus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01322834 n 0000 #m 01321729 n 0000 | marsh wrens
01322834 99 n 01 marsh_wren 0 004 @ 01321948 n 0000 ~ 01322998 n 0000 ~ 01323131 n 0000 #m 01322709 n 0000 | a wren of the genus Cistothorus that frequents marshes
01322998 99 n 02 long-billed_marsh_wren 0 Cistothorus_palustris 0 001 @ 01322834 n 0000 | American wren that inhabits tall reed beds
01323131 99 n 03 sedge_wren 0 short-billed_marsh_wren 0 Cistothorus_platensis 0 001 @ 01322834 n 0000 | small American wren inhabiting wet sedgy meadows
01323284 99 n 02 genus_Salpinctes 0 Salpinctes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01323420 n 0000 #m 01321729 n 0000 | a genus of Troglodytidae
01323420 99 n 02 Salpinctes_obsoletus 0 rock_wren 0 002 @ 01321948 n 0000 #m 01323284 n 0000 | wren inhabiting badlands and mesa country of western United States and Mexico
01323593 99 n 02 genus_Thryothorus 0 Thryothorus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01323721 n 0000 #m 01321729 n 0000 | Carolina wrens
01323721 99 n 02 Carolina_wren 0 Thryothorus_ludovicianus 0 002 @ 01321948 n 0000 #m 01323593 n 0000 | large United States wren with a musical call
01323869 99 n 04 genus_Campylorhynchus 0 Campylorhynchus 0 Heleodytes 0 genus_Heleodytes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01324071 n 0000 #m 01321729 n 0000 | alternative classifications for the cactus wrens
01324071 99 n 01 cactus_wren 0 002 @ 01321948 n 0000 #m 01323869 n 0000 | large harsh-voiced American wren of arid regions of the United States southwest and Mexico
01324236 99 n 02 family_Mimidae 0 Mimidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01324484 n 0000 %m 01324837 n 0000 %m 01325091 n 0000 %m 01325379 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers
01324484 99 n 02 genus_Mimus 0 Mimus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01324632 n 0000 #m 01324236 n 0000 | type genus of the family Mimidae: mockingbirds
01324632 99 n 03 mockingbird 0 mocker 0 Mimus_polyglotktos 0 002 @ 01264421 n 0000 #m 01324484 n 0000 | long-tailed gray-and-white songbird of the southern United States able to mimic songs of other birds
01324837 99 n 02 genus_Melanotis 0 Melanotis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01324965 n 0000 #m 01324236 n 0000 | a genus of Mimidae
01324965 99 n 02 blue_mockingbird 0 Melanotis_caerulescens 0 002 @ 01264421 n 0000 #m 01324837 n 0000 | mockingbird of Mexico
01325091 99 n 02 genus_Dumetella 0 Dumetella 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01325209 n 0000 #m 01324236 n 0000 | catbirds
01325209 99 n 03 gray_catbird 0 catbird 0 Dumetella_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01264421 n 0000 #m 01325091 n 0000 | North American songbird whose call resembles a cat's mewing
01325379 99 n 02 genus_Toxostoma 0 Toxostoma 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01325498 n 0000 #m 01324236 n 0000 | thrashers
01325498 99 n 02 thrasher 0 mocking_thrush 0 003 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01325664 n 0000 #m 01325379 n 0000 | thrush-like American songbird able to mimic other birdsongs
01325664 99 n 03 brown_thrasher 0 brown_thrush 0 Toxostoma_rufums 0 001 @ 01325498 n 0000 | common large songbird of eastern United States having reddish-brown plumage
01325832 99 n 04 family_Xenicidae 0 Xenicidae 0 Acanthisittidae 0 family_Acanthisittidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01326089 n 0000 %m 01326245 n 0000 %m 01326510 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | alternative names for the family comprising the New Zealand wrens
01326089 99 n 01 New_Zealand_wren 0 004 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01326379 n 0000 ~ 01326646 n 0000 #m 01325832 n 0000 | birds of New Zealand that resemble wrens
01326245 99 n 02 genus_Xenicus 0 Xenicus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01326379 n 0000 #m 01325832 n 0000 | type genus for the Xenicidae
01326379 99 n 02 rock_wren 0 Xenicus_gilviventris 0 002 @ 01326089 n 0000 #m 01326245 n 0000 | short-tailed bird resembling a wren
01326510 99 n 02 genus_Acanthisitta 0 Acanthisitta 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01326646 n 0000 #m 01325832 n 0000 | a genus of Xenicidae
01326646 99 n 02 rifleman_bird 0 Acanthisitta_chloris 0 002 @ 01326089 n 0000 #m 01326510 n 0000 | small green-and-bronze bird
01326773 99 n 02 family_Certhiidae 0 Certhiidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01326932 n 0000 %m 01327165 n 0000 %m 01327613 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | creepers
01326932 99 n 02 tree_creeper 0 creeper 0 005 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01327299 n 0000 ~ 01327466 n 0000 ~ 01327789 n 0000 #m 01326773 n 0000 | any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb about on trees
01327165 99 n 02 genus_Certhia 0 Certhia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01327299 n 0000 #m 01326773 n 0000 | type genus of the Certhiidae
01327299 99 n 03 brown_creeper 0 American_creeper 0 Certhia_americana 0 002 @ 01326932 n 0000 #m 01327165 n 0000 | common American brown creeper with down-curved bill
01327466 99 n 02 European_creeper 0 Certhia_familiaris 0 001 @ 01326932 n 0000 | common European brown-and-buff tree creeper with down-curved bill
01327613 99 n 02 genus_Tichodroma 0 Tichodroma 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01327789 n 0000 #m 01326773 n 0000 | wall creepers; in some classifications placed in family Sittidae
01327789 99 n 03 wall_creeper 0 tichodrome 0 Tichodroma_muriaria 0 002 @ 01326932 n 0000 #m 01327613 n 0000 | crimson-and-gray songbird that inhabits town walls and mountain cliffs of southern Eurasia and northern Africa
01328010 99 n 02 family_Sittidae 0 Sittidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01328148 n 0000 %m 01328394 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | nuthatches
01328148 99 n 02 nuthatch 0 nutcracker 0 005 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01328560 n 0000 ~ 01328676 n 0000 ~ 01328852 n 0000 #m 01328010 n 0000 | any of various small short-tailed sharp-beaked birds that creep on trees and feed on small nuts and insects
01328394 99 n 02 genus_Sitta 0 Sitta 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01328560 n 0000 %m 01328676 n 0000 %m 01328852 n 0000 #m 01328010 n 0000 | type genus of the Sittidae
01328560 99 n 02 European_nuthatch 0 Sitta_europaea 0 002 @ 01328148 n 0000 #m 01328394 n 0000 | a kind of nuthatch
01328676 99 n 02 red-breasted_nuthatch 0 Sitta_canadensis 0 002 @ 01328148 n 0000 #m 01328394 n 0000 | bluish-gray nuthatch with reddish breast; of northern coniferous forests
01328852 99 n 02 white-breasted_nuthatch 0 Sitta_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01328148 n 0000 #m 01328394 n 0000 | bluish-gray nuthatch with black head and white breast; of eastern North America
01329039 99 n 02 family_Paridae 0 Paridae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01329244 n 0000 %m 01329455 n 0000 %m 01330425 n 0000 %m 01330685 n 0000 %m 01330948 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | titmice and chickadees
01329244 99 n 02 titmouse 0 tit 0 008 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01329627 n 0000 ~ 01329926 n 0000 ~ 01330229 n 0000 ~ 01330559 n 0000 ~ 01330809 n 0000 ~ 01331076 n 0000 #m 01329039 n 0000 | small insectivorous birds
01329455 99 n 02 genus_Parus 0 Parus 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01329627 n 0000 %m 01329926 n 0000 %m 01330229 n 0000 #m 01329039 n 0000 | type genus of the family Paridae
01329627 99 n 01 chickadee 0 004 @ 01329244 n 0000 ~ 01329798 n 0000 ~ 01330077 n 0000 #m 01329455 n 0000 | any of various small gray-and-black songbirds of North America
01329798 99 n 03 black-capped_chickadee 0 blackcap 0 Parus_atricapillus 0 001 @ 01329627 n 0000 | Chickadee having a dark crown
01329926 99 n 02 tufted_titmouse 0 Parus_bicolor 0 002 @ 01329244 n 0000 #m 01329455 n 0000 | crested titmouse of eastern and midwestern United States
01330077 99 n 02 Carolina_chickadee 0 Parus_carolinensis 0 001 @ 01329627 n 0000 | southern United States chickadee similar to the blackcap but smaller
01330229 99 n 03 blue_tit 0 tomtit 0 Parus_caeruleus 0 002 @ 01329244 n 0000 #m 01329455 n 0000 | widely distributed European titmouse with bright cobalt blue wings and tail and crown of the head
01330425 99 n 02 genus_Psaltriparus 0 Psaltriparus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01330559 n 0000 #m 01329039 n 0000 | a genus of Paridae
01330559 99 n 02 bushtit 0 bush_tit 0 002 @ 01329244 n 0000 #m 01330425 n 0000 | active gray titmice of western North America
01330685 99 n 02 genus_Chamaea 0 Chamaea 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01330809 n 0000 #m 01329039 n 0000 | a genus of Paridae
01330809 99 n 02 wren-tit 0 Chamaea_fasciata 0 002 @ 01329244 n 0000 #m 01330685 n 0000 | small brown bird of California resembling a wren
01330948 99 n 02 genus_Auriparus 0 Auriparus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01331076 n 0000 #m 01329039 n 0000 | a genus of Paridae
01331076 99 n 02 verdin 0 Auriparus_flaviceps 0 002 @ 01329244 n 0000 #m 01330948 n 0000 | very small yellow-headed titmouse of Western North America
01331226 99 n 02 family_Irenidae 0 Irenidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01331376 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | a family of birds of the suborder Oscines
01331376 99 n 02 genus_Irena 0 Irena 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01331521 n 0000 #m 01331226 n 0000 | type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds
01331521 99 n 02 fairy_bluebird 0 bluebird 0 002 @ 01264421 n 0000 #m 01331376 n 0000 | fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies
01331672 99 n 02 family_Hirundinidae 0 Hirundinidae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01332122 n 0000 %m 01332833 n 0000 %m 01333338 n 0000 %m 01333635 n 0000 %m 01333968 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | swallows and martins
01331885 99 n 01 swallow 0 006 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01332296 n 0000 ~ 01332475 n 0000 ~ 01332673 n 0000 ~ 01332951 n 0000 ~ 01333123 n 0000 | small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations
01332122 99 n 02 genus_Hirundo 0 Hirundo 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01332296 n 0000 %m 01332475 n 0000 %m 01332673 n 0000 #m 01331672 n 0000 | type genus of the Hirundinidae
01332296 99 n 03 barn_swallow 0 chimney_swallow 0 Hirundo_rustica 0 002 @ 01331885 n 0000 #m 01332122 n 0000 | common swallow of North America and Europe that nests in barns etc.
01332475 99 n 02 cliff_swallow 0 Hirundo_pyrrhonota 0 002 @ 01331885 n 0000 #m 01332122 n 0000 | North American swallow that lives in colonies and builds bottle-shaped mud nests on cliffs and walls
01332673 99 n 03 tree_swallow 0 tree_martin 0 Hirundo_nigricans 0 002 @ 01331885 n 0000 #m 01332122 n 0000 | of Australia and Polynesia; nests in tree cavities
01332833 99 n 02 genus_Iridoprocne 0 Iridoprocne 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01331672 n 0000 | a genus of Hirundinidae
01332951 99 n 03 white-bellied_swallow 0 tree_swallow 0 Iridoprocne_bicolor 0 001 @ 01331885 n 0000 | bluish-green-and-white North American swallow; nests in tree cavities
01333123 99 n 01 martin 0 004 @ 01331885 n 0000 ~ 01333469 n 0000 ~ 01333764 n 0000 ~ 01334095 n 0000 | any of various swallows with squarish or slightly forked tail and long pointed wings; migrate around Martinmas
01333338 99 n 02 genus_Delichon 0 Delichon 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01333469 n 0000 #m 01331672 n 0000 | a genus of Hirundinidae
01333469 99 n 02 house_martin 0 Delichon_urbica 0 002 @ 01333123 n 0000 #m 01333338 n 0000 | common small European martin that builds nests under the eaves of houses
01333635 99 n 02 genus_Riparia 0 Riparia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01333764 n 0000 #m 01331672 n 0000 | a genus of Hirundinidae
01333764 99 n 04 bank_martin 0 bank_swallow 0 sand_martin 0 Riparia_riparia 0 002 @ 01333123 n 0000 #m 01333635 n 0000 | swallow of the northern hemisphere that nests in tunnels dug in clay or sand banks
01333968 99 n 02 genus_Progne 0 Progne 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01334095 n 0000 #m 01331672 n 0000 | a genus of Hirundinidae
01334095 99 n 02 purple_martin 0 Progne_subis 0 002 @ 01333123 n 0000 #m 01333968 n 0000 | large North American martin of which the male is blue-black
01334246 99 n 02 family_Artamidae 0 Artamidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01334370 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | wood swallows
01334370 99 n 02 genus_Artamus 0 Artamus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01334503 n 0000 #m 01334246 n 0000 | type genus of the Artamidae
01334503 99 n 02 wood_swallow 0 swallow_shrike 0 002 @ 01264421 n 0000 #m 01334370 n 0000 | Australasian and Asiatic bird related to the shrikes and resembling a swallow
01334673 99 n 02 family_Thraupidae 0 Thraupidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01334813 n 0000 %m 01335026 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | tanagers
01334813 99 n 01 tanager 0 006 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01335210 n 0000 ~ 01335377 n 0000 ~ 01335543 n 0000 ~ 01335738 n 0000 #m 01334673 n 0000 | any of numerous New World woodland birds having brightly colored males
01335026 99 n 02 genus_Piranga 0 Piranga 0 006 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01335210 n 0000 %m 01335377 n 0000 %m 01335543 n 0000 %m 01335738 n 0000 #m 01334673 n 0000 | a genus of Thraupidae
01335210 99 n 04 scarlet_tanager 0 Piranga_olivacea 0 redbird 0 firebird 0 002 @ 01334813 n 0000 #m 01335026 n 0000 | the male is bright red with black wings and tail
01335377 99 n 02 western_tanager 0 Piranga_ludoviciana 0 002 @ 01334813 n 0000 #m 01335026 n 0000 | of western North America; male is black and yellow and orange-red
01335543 99 n 03 summer_tanager 0 summer_redbird 0 Piranga_rubra 0 002 @ 01334813 n 0000 #m 01335026 n 0000 | of middle and southern United States; male is deep rose-red the female mostly yellow
01335738 99 n 02 hepatic_tanager 0 Piranga_flava_hepatica 0 002 @ 01334813 n 0000 #m 01335026 n 0000 | common tanager of southwestern United States and Mexico
01335897 99 n 02 family_Laniidae 0 Laniidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01336051 n 0000 %m 01336281 n 0000 %m 01337323 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | shrikes
01336051 99 n 01 shrike 0 006 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01336447 n 0000 ~ 01336990 n 0000 ~ 01337159 n 0000 ~ 01337484 n 0000 #m 01335897 n 0000 | any of numerous Old World birds having a strong hooked bill that feed on smaller animals
01336281 99 n 02 genus_Lanius 0 Lanius 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01336447 n 0000 %m 01336990 n 0000 #m 01335897 n 0000 | type genus of the Laniidae: typical shrikes
01336447 99 n 01 butcherbird 0 005 @ 01336051 n 0000 ~ 01336616 n 0000 ~ 01336722 n 0000 ~ 01336838 n 0000 #m 01336281 n 0000 | shrikes that impale their prey on thorns
01336616 99 n 02 European_shrike 0 Lanius_excubitor 0 001 @ 01336447 n 0000 | common European butcherbird
01336722 99 n 02 northern_shrike 0 Lanius_borealis 0 001 @ 01336447 n 0000 | butcherbird of northern North American
01336838 99 n 02 white-rumped_shrike 0 Lanius_ludovicianus_excubitorides 0 001 @ 01336447 n 0000 | of western North America; gray with white underparts
01336990 99 n 02 loggerhead_shrike 0 Lanius_lucovicianus 0 002 @ 01336051 n 0000 #m 01336281 n 0000 | common shrike of southeastern United States having black eye-bands
01337159 99 n 02 migrant_shrike 0 Lanius_ludovicianus_migrans 0 001 @ 01336051 n 0000 | of central North America; winters in Texas and the south Mississippi valley
01337323 99 n 02 subfamily_Malaconotinae 0 Malaconotinae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01337484 n 0000 %m 01337591 n 0000 #m 01335897 n 0000 | African bush shrikes
01337484 99 n 01 bush_shrike 0 003 @ 01336051 n 0000 ~ 01337733 n 0000 #m 01337323 n 0000 | African shrike
01337591 99 n 02 genus_Chlorophoneus 0 Chlorophoneus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01337733 n 0000 #m 01337323 n 0000 | a genus of Malaconotinae
01337733 99 n 02 black-fronted_bush_shrike 0 Chlorophoneus_nigrifrons 0 002 @ 01337484 n 0000 #m 01337591 n 0000 | a kind of bush shrike
01337870 99 n 02 family_Ptilonorhynchidae 0 Ptilonorhynchidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01338045 n 0000 %m 01338295 n 0000 %m 01338650 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | bowerbirds
01338045 99 n 02 bowerbird 0 catbird 0 004 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01338452 n 0000 ~ 01338790 n 0000 #m 01337870 n 0000 | any of various birds of the Australian region whose males build ornamented structures resembling bowers in order to attract females
01338295 99 n 02 genus_Ptilonorhynchus 0 Ptilonorhynchus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01338452 n 0000 #m 01337870 n 0000 | type genus of the Ptilonorhynchidae
01338452 99 n 03 satin_bowerbird 0 satin_bird 0 Ptilonorhynchus_violaceus 0 002 @ 01338045 n 0000 #m 01338295 n 0000 | of southeast Australia; male is glossy violet blue; female is light gray-green
01338650 99 n 02 genus_Chlamydera 0 Chlamydera 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01338790 n 0000 #m 01337870 n 0000 | a genus of Ptilonorhynchidae
01338790 99 n 02 great_bowerbird 0 Chlamydera_nuchalis 0 002 @ 01338045 n 0000 #m 01338650 n 0000 | large bowerbird of northern Australia
01338928 99 n 02 family_Cinclidae 0 Cinclidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01339070 n 0000 %m 01339293 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | water ouzels
01339070 99 n 02 water_ouzel 0 dipper 0 004 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01339452 n 0000 ~ 01339579 n 0000 #m 01338928 n 0000 | small stocky diving bird without webbed feet; frequents fast-flowing streams and feeds along the bottom
01339293 99 n 02 genus_Cinclus 0 Cinclus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01339452 n 0000 %m 01339579 n 0000 #m 01338928 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cinclidae
01339452 99 n 02 European_water_ouzel 0 Cinclus_aquaticus 0 002 @ 01339070 n 0000 #m 01339293 n 0000 | a water ouzel of Europe
01339579 99 n 02 American_water_ouzel 0 Cinclus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 01339070 n 0000 #m 01339293 n 0000 | a water ouzel of western North America
01339721 99 n 02 family_Vireonidae 0 Vireonidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01339872 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | small insectivorous American songbirds
01339872 99 n 01 genus_Vireo 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01339994 n 0000 #m 01339721 n 0000 | type genus of the Vireonidae
01339994 99 n 01 vireo 0 005 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01340194 n 0000 ~ 01340359 n 0000 ~ 01340509 n 0000 #m 01339872 n 0000 | any of various small insectivorous American birds chiefly olive-gray in color
01340194 99 n 02 red-eyed_vireo 0 Vireo_olivaceous 0 001 @ 01339994 n 0000 | of northern North America having red irises and a olive-gray body with white underparts
01340359 99 n 02 solitary_vireo 0 Vireo_solitarius 0 001 @ 01339994 n 0000 | of eastern North America having a bluish-gray head and mostly green body
01340509 99 n 02 blue-headed_vireo 0 Vireo_solitarius_solitarius 0 001 @ 01339994 n 0000 | common vireo of northeastern North America with bluish slaty-gray head
01340671 99 n 02 family_Bombycillidae 0 Bombycillidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01340831 n 0000 #m 01263588 n 0000 | a family of birds of the suborder Oscines
01340831 99 n 02 Bombycilla 0 genus_bombycilla 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01340951 n 0000 #m 01340671 n 0000 | waxwings
01340951 99 n 01 waxwing 0 004 @ 01264421 n 0000 ~ 01341161 n 0000 ~ 01341300 n 0000 #m 01340831 n 0000 | brown velvety-plumaged songbirds of the northern hemisphere having crested heads and red waxy wing tips
01341161 99 n 03 cedar_waxwing 0 cedarbird 0 Bombycilla_cedrorun 0 001 @ 01340951 n 0000 | widely distributed over temperate North America
01341300 99 n 02 Bohemian_waxwing 0 Bombycilla_garrulus 0 001 @ 01340951 n 0000 | large waxwing of northern North America; similar to but larger than the cedar waxwing
01341468 99 n 02 order_Raptores 0 Raptores 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | term used in former classifications; erroneously grouped together birds of the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes
01341673 99 n 03 bird_of_prey 0 raptor 0 raptorial_bird 0 007 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01342271 n 0000 ~ 01342929 n 0000 ~ 01350385 n 0000 ~ 01353311 n 0000 ~ 01355453 n 0000 ~ 01357979 n 0000 | any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals
01341930 99 n 02 order_Falconiformes 0 Falconiformes 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01342420 n 0000 %m 01347921 n 0000 %m 01352824 n 0000 %m 01355173 n 0000 %m 01355619 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | chiefly diurnal carnivorous birds having hooked beaks and long talons with opposable hind toe: falcons; hawks; eagles; ospreys; caracaras; vultures
01342271 99 n 02 order_Accipitriformes 0 Accipitriformes 0 001 @ 01341673 n 0000 | in some classifications an alternative name for the Falconiformes
01342420 99 n 02 family_Accipitridae 0 Accipitridae 0 021 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01342929 n 0000 %m 01343574 n 0000 %m 01344329 n 0000 %m 01345282 n 0000 %m 01345624 n 0000 %m 01345875 n 0000 %m 01346120 n 0000 %m 01346418 n 0000 %m 01346727 n 0000 %m 01347594 n 0000 %m 01350385 n 0000 %m 01350958 n 0000 %m 01351240 n 0000 %m 01351806 n 0000 %m 01353735 n 0000 %m 01353939 n 0000 %m 01354254 n 0000 %m 01354594 n 0000 %m 01354906 n 0000 #m 01341930 n 0000 | hawks; Old World vultures; kites; harriers; eagles
01342929 99 n 01 hawk 0 019 @ 01341673 n 0000 ~ 01343376 n 0000 ~ 01343454 n 0000 ~ 01343759 n 0000 ~ 01343907 n 0000 ~ 01344039 n 0000 ~ 01344206 n 0000 ~ 01344533 n 0000 ~ 01344633 n 0000 ~ 01344802 n 0000 ~ 01345012 n 0000 ~ 01345160 n 0000 ~ 01345459 n 0000 ~ 01345624 n 0000 ~ 01346927 n 0000 ~ 01347718 n 0000 ~ 01348116 n 0000 ~ 01353081 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
01343376 99 n 01 eyas 0 001 @ 01342929 n 0000 | an unfledged or nestling hawk
01343454 99 n 03 tiercel 0 tercel 0 tercelet 0 001 @ 01342929 n 0000 | male hawk especially male peregrine or gyrfalcon
01343574 99 n 02 genus_Accipiter 0 Accipiter 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01343759 n 0000 %m 01343907 n 0000 %m 01344039 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | type genus of the family Accipitridae
01343759 99 n 02 goshawk 0 Accipiter_gentilis 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01343574 n 0000 | large hawk of Eurasia and North America used in falconry
01343907 99 n 02 Accipiter_nisus 0 sparrow_hawk 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01343574 n 0000 | small hawk of Eurasia and North Africa
01344039 99 n 03 Cooper's_hawk 0 blue_darter 0 Accipiter_cooperii 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01343574 n 0000 | bluish-gray North American hawk having a darting flight
01344206 99 n 02 chicken_hawk 0 hen_hawk 0 001 @ 01342929 n 0000 | nontechnical term for any hawks said to prey on poultry
01344329 99 n 02 genus_Buteo 0 Buteo 0 007 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01344533 n 0000 %m 01344633 n 0000 %m 01344802 n 0000 %m 01345012 n 0000 %m 01345160 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | broad-winged soaring hawks
01344533 99 n 01 buteonine 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01344329 n 0000 | any hawk of the genus Buteo
01344633 99 n 03 redtail 0 red-tailed_hawk 0 Buteo_jamaicensis 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01344329 n 0000 | dark brown American hawk species having a reddish-brown tail
01344802 99 n 03 rough-legged_hawk 0 roughleg 0 Buteo_lagopus 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01344329 n 0000 | large hawk of the northern hemisphere that feeds chiefly on small rodents and is beneficial to farmers
01345012 99 n 02 red-shouldered_hawk 0 Buteo_lineatus 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01344329 n 0000 | North American hawk with reddish brown shoulders
01345160 99 n 02 buzzard 0 Buteo_buteo 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01344329 n 0000 | the common European short-winged hawk
01345282 99 n 02 genus_Pernis 0 Pernis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01345459 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a common European bird of prey; dull brown with white-streaked underparts
01345459 99 n 02 honey_buzzard 0 Pernis_apivorus 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01345282 n 0000 | Old World hawk that feeds on bee larvae and small rodents and reptiles
01345624 99 n 01 kite 0 005 @ 01342929 n 0000 ~ 01346002 n 0000 ~ 01346246 n 0000 ~ 01346571 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | any of several small graceful hawks of the family Accipitridae having long pointed wings and feeding on insects and small animals
01345875 99 n 02 genus-Milvus 0 Milvus 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus including the common European kits
01346002 99 n 02 black_kite 0 Milvus_migrans 0 001 @ 01345624 n 0000 | dark Old World kite feeding chiefly on carrion
01346120 99 n 02 genus_Elanoides 0 Elanoides 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01346246 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus of kites
01346246 99 n 03 swallow-tailed_kite 0 swallow-tailed_hawk 0 Elanoides_forficatus 0 002 @ 01345624 n 0000 #m 01346120 n 0000 | graceful North American black-and-white kite
01346418 99 n 02 genus_Elanus 0 Elanus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01346571 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus of small kites of both Old and New Worlds
01346571 99 n 02 white-tailed_kite 0 Elanus_leucurus 0 002 @ 01345624 n 0000 #m 01346418 n 0000 | gray-and-white American kite of warm and tropical regions
01346727 99 n 02 genus_Circus 0 Circus 0 006 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01346927 n 0000 %m 01347130 n 0000 %m 01347272 n 0000 %m 01347396 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus of haws comprising the harriers
01346927 99 n 01 harrier 0 005 @ 01342929 n 0000 ~ 01347130 n 0000 ~ 01347272 n 0000 ~ 01347396 n 0000 #m 01346727 n 0000 | hawks that hunt over meadows and marshes and prey on small terrestrial animals
01347130 99 n 02 marsh_harrier 0 Circus_Aeruginosus 0 002 @ 01346927 n 0000 #m 01346727 n 0000 | Old World harrier frequenting marshy regions
01347272 99 n 02 Montagu's_harrier 0 Circus_pygargus 0 002 @ 01346927 n 0000 #m 01346727 n 0000 | brownish European harrier
01347396 99 n 04 marsh_hawk 0 northern_harrier 0 hen_harrier 0 Circus_cyaneus 0 002 @ 01346927 n 0000 #m 01346727 n 0000 | common harrier of North America and Europe; nests in marshes and open land
01347594 99 n 02 genus_Circaetus 0 Circaetus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01347718 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | Harrier eagles
01347718 99 n 02 harrier_eagle 0 short-toed_eagle 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01347594 n 0000 | any of numerous large Old Wold hawks intermediate in some respects between typical hawks and typical eagles
01347921 99 n 02 family_Falconidae 0 Falconidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01348116 n 0000 %m 01348393 n 0000 %m 01349900 n 0000 #m 01341930 n 0000 | a family of birds of the order Falconiformes
01348116 99 n 01 falcon 0 009 @ 01342929 n 0000 ~ 01348611 n 0000 ~ 01348917 n 0000 ~ 01349084 n 0000 ~ 01349235 n 0000 ~ 01349386 n 0000 ~ 01349585 n 0000 ~ 01349735 n 0000 #m 01347921 n 0000 | diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight
01348393 99 n 02 genus_Falco 0 Falco 0 008 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01348611 n 0000 %m 01348917 n 0000 %m 01349084 n 0000 %m 01349235 n 0000 %m 01349386 n 0000 %m 01349585 n 0000 #m 01347921 n 0000 | a genus of Falconidae
01348611 99 n 03 peregrine_falcon 0 peregrine 0 Falco_peregrinus 0 003 @ 01348116 n 0000 ~ 01348793 n 0000 #m 01348393 n 0000 | a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry
01348793 99 n 02 falcon-gentle 0 falcon-gentil 0 001 @ 01348611 n 0000 | female falcon especially a female peregrine falcon
01348917 99 n 03 gyrfalcon 0 gerfalcon 0 Falco_rusticolus 0 002 @ 01348116 n 0000 #m 01348393 n 0000 | large and rare arctic falcon having white and dark color phases
01349084 99 n 02 Falco_tinnunculus 0 kestrel 0 002 @ 01348116 n 0000 #m 01348393 n 0000 | small Old World falcon that hovers in the air against a wind
01349235 99 n 04 sparrow_hawk 0 American_kestrel 0 kestrel 0 Falco_sparverius 0 002 @ 01348116 n 0000 #m 01348393 n 0000 | small North American falcon
01349386 99 n 03 pigeon_hawk 0 merlin 0 Falco_columbarius 0 002 @ 01348116 n 0000 #m 01348393 n 0000 | small falcon of Europe and America having dark plumage with black-barred tail; used in falconry
01349585 99 n 02 Falco_subbuteo 0 hobby 0 002 @ 01348116 n 0000 #m 01348393 n 0000 | small Old World falcon formerly trained and flown at small birds
01349735 99 n 01 caracara 0 003 @ 01348116 n 0000 ~ 01350050 n 0000 ~ 01350270 n 0000 | any of various long-legged carrion-eating hawks of South and Central America
01349900 99 n 02 genus_Polyborus 0 Polyborus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01350050 n 0000 %m 01350270 n 0000 #m 01347921 n 0000 | a genus of Falconidae
01350050 99 n 02 Audubon's_caracara 0 Polyborus_cheriway_audubonii 0 002 @ 01349735 n 0000 #m 01349900 n 0000 | widespread from southern United States to Central America; rusty black with black-and-white breast and tail
01350270 99 n 02 carancha 0 Polyborus_plancus 0 002 @ 01349735 n 0000 #m 01349900 n 0000 | South American caracara
01350385 99 n 02 bird_of_Jove 0 eagle 0 008 @ 01341673 n 0000 ~ 01350876 n 0000 ~ 01351085 n 0000 ~ 01351386 n 0000 ~ 01351597 n 0000 ~ 01351960 n 0000 ~ 01352148 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight
01350686 99 n 01 young_bird 0 007 @ 01077822 n 0000 ~ 01243530 n 0000 ~ 01243657 n 0000 ~ 01350876 n 0000 ~ 01523412 n 0000 ~ 01588824 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | a bird that is still young
01350876 99 n 01 eaglet 0 002 @ 01350385 n 0000 @ 01350686 n 0000 | a young eagle
01350958 99 n 02 genus_Harpia 0 Harpia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01351085 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae
01351085 99 n 03 harpy_eagle 0 harpy 0 Harpia_harpyja 0 002 @ 01350385 n 0000 #m 01350958 n 0000 | large black-and-white crested eagle of tropical America
01351240 99 n 02 genus_Aquila 0 Aquila 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01351386 n 0000 %m 01351597 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae
01351386 99 n 02 golden_eagle 0 Aquila_chrysaetos 0 003 @ 01350385 n 0000 ~ 01351729 n 0000 #m 01351240 n 0000 | large eagle of mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere having a golden-brown head and neck
01351597 99 n 02 tawny_eagle 0 Aquila_rapax 0 002 @ 01350385 n 0000 #m 01351240 n 0000 | brownish eagle of Africa and parts of Asia
01351729 99 n 01 ringtail 0 001 @ 01351386 n 0000 | an immature golden eagle
01351806 99 n 02 genus_Haliaeetus 0 Haliaeetus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01351960 n 0000 %m 01352148 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae
01351960 99 n 03 bald_eagle 0 American_eagle 0 Haliaeetus_leucocephalus 0 002 @ 01350385 n 0000 #m 01351806 n 0000 | large North American eagle having a white head and dark wings and body
01352148 99 n 01 sea_eagle 0 005 @ 01350385 n 0000 ~ 01352328 n 0000 ~ 01352478 n 0000 ~ 01352704 n 0000 #m 01351806 n 0000 | any of various large eagles that usually feed on fish
01352328 99 n 03 Kamchatkan_sea_eagle 0 Stellar's_sea_eagle 0 Haliaeetus_pelagicus 0 001 @ 01352148 n 0000 | found on coasts of western north Pacific
01352478 99 n 06 ern 0 erne 0 gray_sea_eagle 0 European_sea_eagle 0 white-tailed_sea_eagle 0 Haliatus_albicilla 0 001 @ 01352148 n 0000 | bulky grayish-brown eagle with a short wedge-shaped white tail; of Europe and Greenland
01352704 99 n 02 fishing_eagle 0 Haliaeetus_leucorhyphus 0 001 @ 01352148 n 0000 | of southeast Europe and central Asia
01352824 99 n 02 family_Pandionidae 0 Pandionidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01352946 n 0000 #m 01341930 n 0000 | ospreys
01352946 99 n 02 genus_Pandion 0 Pandion 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01353081 n 0000 #m 01352824 n 0000 | type genus of the Pandionidae
01353081 99 n 05 osprey 0 fish_hawk 0 fish_eagle 0 sea_eagle 0 Pandion_haliaetus 0 002 @ 01342929 n 0000 #m 01352946 n 0000 | large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years
01353311 99 n 01 vulture 0 004 @ 01341673 n 0000 ~ 01353524 n 0000 ~ 01353735 n 0000 ~ 01355868 n 0000 | any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion
01353524 99 n 02 family_Aegypiidae 0 Aegypiidae 0 001 @ 01353311 n 0000 | in some classifications considered the family comprising the Old World vultures which are more often included in the family Accipitridae
01353735 99 n 01 Old_World_vulture 0 006 @ 01353311 n 0000 ~ 01354062 n 0000 ~ 01354406 n 0000 ~ 01354725 n 0000 ~ 01355037 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | any of several large vultures of Africa and Eurasia
01353939 99 n 02 genus_Gyps 0 Gyps 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01354062 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae
01354062 99 n 03 griffon_vulture 0 griffon 0 Gyps_fulvus 0 002 @ 01353735 n 0000 #m 01353939 n 0000 | large vulture of southern Europe and northern Africa having pale plumage with black wings
01354254 99 n 02 genus_Gypaetus 0 Gypaetus 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | in some classifications the type genus of the family Aegypiidae
01354406 99 n 04 bearded_vulture 0 lammergeier 0 lammergeyer 0 Gypaetus_barbatus 0 001 @ 01353735 n 0000 | the largest Eurasian bird of prey; having black feathers hanging around the bill
01354594 99 n 02 genus_Neophron 0 Neophron 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01354725 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae
01354725 99 n 03 Egyptian_vulture 0 Pharaoh's_chicken 0 Neophron_percnopterus 0 002 @ 01353735 n 0000 #m 01354594 n 0000 | small mostly white vulture of Africa and southern Eurasia
01354906 99 n 02 genus_Aegypius 0 Aegypius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01355037 n 0000 #m 01342420 n 0000 | a genus of Accipitridae
01355037 99 n 02 Aegypius_monachus 0 black_vulture 0 002 @ 01353735 n 0000 #m 01354906 n 0000 | of southern Eurasia and northern Africa
01355173 99 n 02 family_Sagittariidae 0 Sagittariidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01355307 n 0000 #m 01341930 n 0000 | secretary birds
01355307 99 n 02 genus_Sagittarius 0 Sagittarius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01355453 n 0000 #m 01355173 n 0000 | type family of the Sagittariidae
01355453 99 n 02 secretary_bird 0 Sagittarius_serpentarius 0 002 @ 01341673 n 0000 #m 01355307 n 0000 | large long-legged African bird of prey that feeds on reptiles
01355619 99 n 02 family_Cathartidae 0 Cathartidae 0 008 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01355868 n 0000 %m 01356096 n 0000 %m 01356569 n 0000 %m 01356878 n 0000 %m 01357153 n 0000 %m 01357442 n 0000 #m 01341930 n 0000 | condors; turkey buzzards; king vultures
01355868 99 n 02 New_World_vulture 0 cathartid 0 006 @ 01353311 n 0000 ~ 01356252 n 0000 ~ 01356436 n 0000 ~ 01357283 n 0000 ~ 01357600 n 0000 #m 01355619 n 0000 | large birds of prey superficially similar to Old World vultures
01356096 99 n 02 genus_Cathartes 0 Cathartes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01356252 n 0000 #m 01355619 n 0000 | type genus of the Cathartidae: turkey vultures
01356252 99 n 04 turkey_buzzard 0 buzzard 0 turkey_vulture 0 Cathartes_aura 0 002 @ 01355868 n 0000 #m 01356096 n 0000 | common in South and Central America and southern United States
01356436 99 n 01 condor 0 003 @ 01355868 n 0000 ~ 01356712 n 0000 ~ 01357008 n 0000 | largest flying birds in the western hemisphere
01356569 99 n 02 genus_Vultur 0 Vultur 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01356712 n 0000 #m 01355619 n 0000 | usually restricted to the Andean condor
01356712 99 n 02 Andean_condor 0 Vultur_gryphus 0 002 @ 01356436 n 0000 #m 01356569 n 0000 | large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff
01356878 99 n 02 genus_Gymnogyps 0 Gymnogyps 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01355619 n 0000 | containing solely the California condor
01357008 99 n 02 California_condor 0 Gymnogyps_californianus 0 001 @ 01356436 n 0000 | North American condor; chiefly dull black; almost extinct
01357153 99 n 02 genus_Coragyps 0 Coragyps 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01357283 n 0000 #m 01355619 n 0000 | a genus of Cathartidae
01357283 99 n 03 black_vulture 0 carrion_crow 0 Coragyps_atratus 0 002 @ 01355868 n 0000 #m 01357153 n 0000 | American vulture smaller than the turkey buzzard
01357442 99 n 02 genus_Sarcorhamphus 0 Sarcorhamphus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01357600 n 0000 #m 01355619 n 0000 | usually containing only the king vulture
01357600 99 n 02 king_vulture 0 Sarcorhamphus_papa 0 002 @ 01355868 n 0000 #m 01357442 n 0000 | large black-and-white vulture of South and Central America have colorful wattles and wartlike protuberances on head and neck
01357821 99 n 02 order_Strigiformes 0 Strigiformes 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01357979 n 0000 %m 01358490 n 0000 %m 01361691 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | owls
01357979 99 n 04 owl 0 bird_of_Minerva 0 bird_of_night 0 hooter 0 016 @ 01341673 n 0000 ~ 01358431 n 0000 ~ 01358892 n 0000 ~ 01359120 n 0000 ~ 01359522 n 0000 ~ 01359683 n 0000 ~ 01359832 n 0000 ~ 01360143 n 0000 ~ 01360288 n 0000 ~ 01360377 n 0000 ~ 01360735 n 0000 ~ 01360963 n 0000 ~ 01361255 n 0000 ~ 01361539 n 0000 ~ 01361974 n 0000 #m 01357821 n 0000 | nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes
01358431 99 n 01 owlet 0 001 @ 01357979 n 0000 | young owl
01358490 99 n 02 family_Strigidae 0 Strigidae 0 009 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01358768 n 0000 %m 01359000 n 0000 %m 01359360 n 0000 %m 01360004 n 0000 %m 01360834 n 0000 %m 01361131 n 0000 %m 01361407 n 0000 #m 01357821 n 0000 | a family of nocturnal birds of the order Strigiformes
01358768 99 n 02 genus_Athene 0 Athene 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01358892 n 0000 #m 01358490 n 0000 | a genus of Strigidae
01358892 99 n 02 little_owl 0 Athene_noctua 0 002 @ 01357979 n 0000 #m 01358768 n 0000 | small European owl
01359000 99 n 02 genus_Bubo 0 Bubo 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01359120 n 0000 #m 01358490 n 0000 | a genus of Strigidae
01359120 99 n 01 horned_owl 0 003 @ 01357979 n 0000 ~ 01359249 n 0000 #m 01359000 n 0000 | large owls having prominent ear tufts
01359249 99 n 02 great_horned_owl 0 Bubo_virginianus 0 001 @ 01359120 n 0000 | brown North American horned owl
01359360 99 n 02 genus_Strix 0 Strix 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01359522 n 0000 %m 01359683 n 0000 %m 01359832 n 0000 #m 01358490 n 0000 | owls lacking ear tufts
01359522 99 n 02 great_gray_owl 0 Strix_nebulosa 0 002 @ 01357979 n 0000 #m 01359360 n 0000 | large dish-faced owl of northern North America and western Eurasia
01359683 99 n 02 tawny_owl 0 Strix_aluco 0 002 @ 01357979 n 0000 #m 01359360 n 0000 | reddish-brown European owl having a round head with black eyes
01359832 99 n 02 barred_owl 0 Strix_varia 0 002 @ 01357979 n 0000 #m 01359360 n 0000 | large owl of eastern North America having its breast and abdomen streaked with brown
01360004 99 n 02 genus_Otus 0 Otus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01360143 n 0000 %m 01360377 n 0000 #m 01358490 n 0000 | a genus of Strigidae
01360143 99 n 02 Otus_asio 0 screech_owl 0 002 @ 01357979 n 0000 #m 01360004 n 0000 | small North American owl having hornlike tufts of feathers
01360288 99 n 01 screech_owl 0 001 @ 01357979 n 0000 | any owl that has a screeching cry
01360377 99 n 01 scops_owl 0 004 @ 01357979 n 0000 ~ 01360549 n 0000 ~ 01360644 n 0000 #m 01360004 n 0000 | any of several small owls having ear tufts and a whistling call
01360549 99 n 02 Old_World_scops_owl 0 Otus_scops 0 001 @ 01360377 n 0000 | European scops owl
01360644 99 n 02 Oriental_scops_owl 0 Otus_sunia 0 001 @ 01360377 n 0000 | Asian scops owl
01360735 99 n 01 hoot_owl 0 001 @ 01357979 n 0000 | any owl that hoots as distinct from screeching
01360834 99 n 02 genus_Surnia 0 Surnia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01360963 n 0000 #m 01358490 n 0000 | a genus of hawk-like owls
01360963 99 n 02 hawk_owl 0 Surnia_ulula 0 002 @ 01357979 n 0000 #m 01360834 n 0000 | gray-and-white diurnal hawk-like owl of northern parts of the northern hemisphere
01361131 99 n 02 genus_Asio 0 Asio 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01361255 n 0000 #m 01358490 n 0000 | a genus of European owls
01361255 99 n 02 long-eared_owl 0 Asio_otus 0 002 @ 01357979 n 0000 #m 01361131 n 0000 | slender European owl of coniferous forests with long ear tufts
01361407 99 n 02 genus_Sceloglaux 0 Sceloglaux 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01361539 n 0000 #m 01358490 n 0000 | a genus of Strigidae
01361539 99 n 03 laughing_owl 0 laughing_jackass 0 Sceloglaux_albifacies 0 002 @ 01357979 n 0000 #m 01361407 n 0000 | almost extinct owl of New Zealand
01361691 99 n 02 family_Tytonidae 0 Tytonidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01361831 n 0000 #m 01357821 n 0000 | comprising only the barn owls
01361831 99 n 02 genus_Tyto 0 Tyto 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01361974 n 0000 #m 01361691 n 0000 | type and only genus of the family Tytonidae
01361974 99 n 02 barn_owl 0 Tyto_alba 0 002 @ 01357979 n 0000 #m 01361831 n 0000 | mottled buff and white owl often inhabiting barns and other structures; important in rodent control
01362157 99 n 02 class_Amphibia 0 Amphibia 0 011 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01363747 n 0000 %m 01364089 n 0000 %m 01364447 n 0000 %m 01364745 n 0000 %m 01375521 n 0000 %m 01390624 n 0000 %m 01391167 n 0000 %m 01391924 n 0000 %m 02178095 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | frogs; toads; newts; salamanders; caecilians
01362461 99 n 01 amphibian_family 0 022 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01365176 n 0000 ~ 01368015 n 0000 ~ 01369287 n 0000 ~ 01370898 n 0000 ~ 01371861 n 0000 ~ 01374645 n 0000 ~ 01375109 n 0000 ~ 01376458 n 0000 ~ 01378691 n 0000 ~ 01380100 n 0000 ~ 01380531 n 0000 ~ 01381077 n 0000 ~ 01381612 n 0000 ~ 01383753 n 0000 ~ 01384739 n 0000 ~ 01385751 n 0000 ~ 01388301 n 0000 ~ 01389316 n 0000 ~ 01389941 n 0000 ~ 01390781 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | any family of amphibians
01362925 99 n 01 amphibian_genus 0 042 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01364089 n 0000 ~ 01364447 n 0000 ~ 01365382 n 0000 ~ 01366807 n 0000 ~ 01367065 n 0000 ~ 01367301 n 0000 ~ 01368157 n 0000 ~ 01369488 n 0000 ~ 01369812 n 0000 ~ 01370179 n 0000 ~ 01370320 n 0000 ~ 01370610 n 0000 ~ 01371103 n 0000 ~ 01371549 n 0000 ~ 01372164 n 0000 ~ 01372867 n 0000 ~ 01373172 n 0000 ~ 01373660 n 0000 ~ 01373967 n 0000 ~ 01374772 n 0000 ~ 01375226 n 0000 ~ 01376622 n 0000 ~ 01379108 n 0000 ~ 01379386 n 0000 ~ 01379695 n 0000 ~ 01380239 n 0000 ~ 01380686 n 0000 ~ 01381260 n 0000 ~ 01382108 n 0000 ~ 01383949 n 0000 ~ 01384436 n 0000 ~ 01384888 n 0000 ~ 01386283 n 0000 ~ 01387122 n 0000 ~ 01387627 n 0000 ~ 01387886 n 0000 ~ 01388566 n 0000 ~ 01389094 n 0000 ~ 01389677 n 0000 ~ 01390123 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | any genus of amphibians
01363747 99 n 01 amphibian 0 010 @ 01211994 n 0000 ~ 01364277 n 0000 ~ 01364628 n 0000 ~ 01365063 n 0000 ~ 01365563 n 0000 ~ 01375897 n 0000 ~ 01390954 n 0000 ~ 01391539 n 0000 %p 02174407 n 0000 #m 01362157 n 0000 | cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form
01364089 99 n 02 genus_Hynerpeton 0 Hynerpeton 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01364277 n 0000 #m 01362157 n 0000 | earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Pennsylvania
01364277 99 n 01 Hynerpeton_bassetti 0 002 @ 01363747 n 0000 #m 01364089 n 0000 | fossil amphibian of the Devonian having well-developed forelimbs; found in Pennsylvania
01364447 99 n 01 genus_Ichthyostega 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01364628 n 0000 #m 01362157 n 0000 | second earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Greenland
01364628 99 n 01 Ichyostega 0 002 @ 01363747 n 0000 #m 01364447 n 0000 | early tetrapod amphibian found in Greenland
01364745 99 n 04 order_Urodella 0 Urodella 0 Caudata 0 order_Caudata 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01365063 n 0000 %m 01365176 n 0000 %m 01368015 n 0000 %m 01369287 n 0000 %m 01370179 n 0000 %m 01370898 n 0000 %m 01371861 n 0000 %m 01374645 n 0000 %m 01375109 n 0000 #m 01362157 n 0000 | salamanders; newts; congo snakes
01365063 99 n 02 urodele 0 caudate 0 002 @ 01363747 n 0000 #m 01364745 n 0000 | amphibians that resemble lizards
01365176 99 n 02 family_Salamandridae 0 Salamandridae 0 007 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01365382 n 0000 %m 01366563 n 0000 %m 01366807 n 0000 %m 01367065 n 0000 %m 01367301 n 0000 #m 01364745 n 0000 | salamanders
01365382 99 n 02 genus_Salamandra 0 Salamandra 0 005 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01366104 n 0000 %m 01366245 n 0000 %m 01366429 n 0000 #m 01365176 n 0000 | type genus of the Salamandridae
01365563 99 n 01 salamander 0 022 @ 01363747 n 0000 ~ 01366104 n 0000 ~ 01366245 n 0000 ~ 01366429 n 0000 ~ 01366563 n 0000 ~ 01368299 n 0000 ~ 01369642 n 0000 ~ 01370013 n 0000 ~ 01370453 n 0000 ~ 01370738 n 0000 ~ 01371237 n 0000 ~ 01371384 n 0000 ~ 01371684 n 0000 ~ 01372325 n 0000 ~ 01372548 n 0000 ~ 01372704 n 0000 ~ 01373019 n 0000 ~ 01373298 n 0000 ~ 01373795 n 0000 ~ 01374101 n 0000 ~ 01374881 n 0000 ~ 01375340 n 0000 | any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed
01366104 99 n 02 European_fire_salamander 0 Salamandra_salamandra 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01365382 n 0000 | a kind of European salamander
01366245 99 n 03 fire_salamander 0 spotted_salamander 0 Salamandra_maculosa 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01365382 n 0000 | European salamander having dark skin with usually yellow spots
01366429 99 n 02 alpine_salamander 0 Salamandra_atra 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01365382 n 0000 | ovoviviparous amphibian of the Alps
01366563 99 n 02 newt 0 triton 0 006 @ 01365563 n 0000 ~ 01366942 n 0000 ~ 01367169 n 0000 ~ 01367439 n 0000 ~ 01367921 n 0000 #m 01365176 n 0000 | small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and North Asia
01366807 99 n 02 genus_Triturus 0 Triturus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01366942 n 0000 #m 01365176 n 0000 | chiefly aquatic salamanders
01366942 99 n 02 common_newt 0 Triturus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 01366563 n 0000 #m 01366807 n 0000 | small semiaquatic salamander
01367065 99 n 02 genus_Notophthalmus 0 Notophthalmus 0 002 @ 01362925 n 0000 #m 01365176 n 0000 | newts
01367169 99 n 02 red_eft 0 Notophthalmus_viridescens 0 001 @ 01366563 n 0000 | red terrestrial form of a common North American newt
01367301 99 n 02 genus_Taricha 0 Taricha 0 004 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01367439 n 0000 %m 01367616 n 0000 #m 01365176 n 0000 | Pacific newts
01367439 99 n 01 Pacific_newt 0 004 @ 01366563 n 0000 ~ 01367616 n 0000 ~ 01367772 n 0000 #m 01367301 n 0000 | any of several rough-skinned newts found in western North America
01367616 99 n 02 rough-skinned_newt 0 Taricha_granulosa 0 002 @ 01367439 n 0000 #m 01367301 n 0000 | newt of humid coast from Alaska to southern California
01367772 99 n 02 California_newt 0 Taricha_torosa 0 001 @ 01367439 n 0000 | newt that is similar to Taricha granulosa in characteristics and habitat
01367921 99 n 01 eft 0 001 @ 01366563 n 0000 | a newt in its terrestrial stage of development
01368015 99 n 02 family_Ambystomatidae 0 Ambystomatidae 0 003 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01368157 n 0000 #m 01364745 n 0000 | New World salamanders
01368157 99 n 02 genus_Ambystoma 0 Ambystoma 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01368299 n 0000 #m 01368015 n 0000 | type genus of the Ambystomatidae
01368299 99 n 02 ambystomid_salamander 0 ambystomid 0 007 @ 01365563 n 0000 ~ 01368558 n 0000 ~ 01368706 n 0000 ~ 01368847 n 0000 ~ 01369021 n 0000 ~ 01369194 n 0000 #m 01368157 n 0000 | small to moderate-sized terrestrial or semiaquatic New World salamander
01368558 99 n 02 mole_salamander 0 Ambystoma_talpoideum 0 001 @ 01368299 n 0000 | brownish-black burrowing salamander of southeastern United States
01368706 99 n 02 spotted_salamander 0 Ambystoma_maculatum 0 001 @ 01368299 n 0000 | glossy black North American salamander with yellow spots
01368847 99 n 02 tiger_salamander 0 Ambystoma_tigrinum 0 001 @ 01368299 n 0000 | widely distributed brown or black North American salamander with vertical yellowish blotches
01369021 99 n 03 axolotl 0 mud_puppy 0 Ambystoma_mexicanum 0 001 @ 01368299 n 0000 | larval salamander of mountain lakes of Mexico that usually lives without metamorphosing
01369194 99 n 01 waterdog 0 001 @ 01368299 n 0000 | any of several large aquatic salamanders
01369287 99 n 02 family_Cryptobranchidae 0 Cryptobranchidae 0 004 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01369488 n 0000 %m 01369812 n 0000 #m 01364745 n 0000 | large aquatic salamanders: hellbenders; giant salamanders
01369488 99 n 02 genus_Cryptobranchus 0 Cryptobranchus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01369642 n 0000 #m 01369287 n 0000 | type genus of the Cryptobranchidae
01369642 99 n 03 hellbender 0 mud_puppy 0 Cryptobranchus_alleganiensis 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01369488 n 0000 | large salamander of North American rivers and streams
01369812 99 n 02 genus_Megalobatrachus 0 Megalobatrachus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01370013 n 0000 #m 01369287 n 0000 | giant salamanders; in some classifications included in the genus Cryptobranchus
01370013 99 n 02 giant_salamander 0 Megalobatrachus_maximus 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01369812 n 0000 | large (up to more than three feet) edible salamander of Asia
01370179 99 n 02 family_Proteidae 0 Proteidae 0 004 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01370320 n 0000 %m 01370610 n 0000 #m 01364745 n 0000 | mud puppies
01370320 99 n 02 genus_Proteus 0 Proteus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01370453 n 0000 #m 01370179 n 0000 | type genus of the Proteidae
01370453 99 n 02 olm 0 Proteus_anguinus 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01370320 n 0000 | European cave-dwelling aquatic salamander with permanent external gills
01370610 99 n 02 genus_Necturus 0 Necturus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01370738 n 0000 #m 01370179 n 0000 | a genus of Proteidae
01370738 99 n 02 mud_puppy 0 Necturus_maculosus 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01370610 n 0000 | aquatic North American salamander with red feathery external gills
01370898 99 n 02 family_Dicamptodontidae 0 Dicamptodontidae 0 005 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01371103 n 0000 %m 01371237 n 0000 %m 01371549 n 0000 #m 01364745 n 0000 | large and small highly aquatic salamanders
01371103 99 n 01 genus_Dicamptodon 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01371384 n 0000 #m 01370898 n 0000 | type genus of the Dicamptodontidae
01371237 99 n 02 dicamptodon 0 dicamptodontid 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01370898 n 0000 | salamanders found near cold streams throughout the year
01371384 99 n 02 Pacific_giant_salamander 0 Dicamptodon_ensatus 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01371103 n 0000 | large (to 7 inches) salamander of western North America
01371549 99 n 02 genus_Rhyacotriton 0 Rhyacotriton 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01371684 n 0000 #m 01370898 n 0000 | olympic salamanders
01371684 99 n 02 olympic_salamander 0 Rhyacotriton_olympicus 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01371549 n 0000 | small large-eyed semiaquatic salamander of the United States northwest
01371861 99 n 02 family_Plethodontidae 0 Plethodontidae 0 008 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01372164 n 0000 %m 01372325 n 0000 %m 01372867 n 0000 %m 01373172 n 0000 %m 01373660 n 0000 %m 01373967 n 0000 #m 01364745 n 0000 | small mostly terrestrial New World salamanders having neither lungs nor gills as adults
01372164 99 n 02 genus_Plethodon 0 Plethodon 0 004 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01372548 n 0000 %m 01372704 n 0000 #m 01371861 n 0000 | type genus of the Plethodontidae
01372325 99 n 02 lungless_salamander 0 plethodont 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01371861 n 0000 | mostly terrestrial salamanders that breathe through their thin moist skin; lay eggs in moist places on land; rarely enter water
01372548 99 n 02 eastern_red-backed_salamander 0 Plethodon_cinereus 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01372164 n 0000 | common salamander of eastern North America
01372704 99 n 02 western_red-backed_salamander 0 Plethodon_vehiculum 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01372164 n 0000 | salamander of the Pacific coast of North America
01372867 99 n 02 genus_Desmograthus 0 Desmograthus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01373019 n 0000 #m 01371861 n 0000 | an amphibian genus of Plethodontidae
01373019 99 n 01 dusky_salamander 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01372867 n 0000 | common North American salamander mottled with dull brown or grayish-black
01373172 99 n 02 genus_Aneides 0 Aneides 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01373298 n 0000 #m 01371861 n 0000 | climbing salamanders
01373298 99 n 01 climbing_salamander 0 003 @ 01365563 n 0000 ~ 01373522 n 0000 #m 01373172 n 0000 | any of several North American salamanders adapted for climbing with well-developed limbs and long somewhat squared-off toes
01373522 99 n 02 arboreal_salamander 0 Aneides_lugubris 0 001 @ 01373298 n 0000 | yellow-spotted brown salamander of California woodlands
01373660 99 n 02 genus_Batrachoseps 0 Batrachoseps 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01373795 n 0000 #m 01371861 n 0000 | slender salamanders
01373795 99 n 02 slender_salamander 0 worm_salamander 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01373660 n 0000 | any of several small slim salamanders of the United States Pacific coast
01373967 99 n 02 genus_Hydromantes 0 Hydromantes 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01374101 n 0000 #m 01371861 n 0000 | web-toed salamanders
01374101 99 n 01 web-toed_salamander 0 004 @ 01365563 n 0000 ~ 01374361 n 0000 ~ 01374494 n 0000 #m 01373967 n 0000 | any of several salamanders with webbed toes and very long extensile tongues; excellent climbers that move with ease over smooth rock surfaces
01374361 99 n 02 Shasta_salamander 0 Hydromantes_shastae 0 001 @ 01374101 n 0000 | primarily a cave dweller in the Mount Shasta area
01374494 99 n 02 limestone_salamander 0 Hydromantes_brunus 0 001 @ 01374101 n 0000 | similar to Shasta salamander; lives in cliff crevices and taluses
01374645 99 n 02 family_Amphiumidae 0 Amphiumidae 0 003 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01374772 n 0000 #m 01364745 n 0000 | congo snakes
01374772 99 n 01 genus_Amphiuma 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01374881 n 0000 #m 01374645 n 0000 | congo snakes
01374881 99 n 04 amphiuma 0 congo_snake 0 congo_eel 0 blind_eel 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01374772 n 0000 | aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United States
01375109 99 n 02 family_Sirenidae 0 Sirenidae 0 003 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01375226 n 0000 #m 01364745 n 0000 | sirens
01375226 99 n 01 genus_Siren 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01375340 n 0000 #m 01375109 n 0000 | a genus of Sirenidae
01375340 99 n 01 siren 0 002 @ 01365563 n 0000 #m 01375226 n 0000 | eel-like aquatic North American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills
01375521 99 n 06 order_Salientia 0 Salientia 0 Anura 0 order_Anura 0 Batrachia 0 order_Batrachia 0 013 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01376458 n 0000 %m 01378691 n 0000 %m 01380100 n 0000 %m 01380531 n 0000 %m 01381077 n 0000 %m 01381612 n 0000 %m 01383753 n 0000 %m 01384739 n 0000 %m 01385751 n 0000 %m 01388301 n 0000 %m 01389316 n 0000 #m 01362157 n 0000 | frogs, toads, tree toads
01375897 99 n 06 toad 0 frog 0 toadfrog 0 anuran 0 batrachian 0 salientian 0 020 @ 01363747 n 0000 ~ 01376899 n 0000 ~ 01378961 n 0000 ~ 01379269 n 0000 ~ 01379517 n 0000 ~ 01379902 n 0000 ~ 01380365 n 0000 ~ 01380885 n 0000 ~ 01381446 n 0000 ~ 01381752 n 0000 ~ 01384085 n 0000 ~ 01384300 n 0000 ~ 01384560 n 0000 ~ 01385063 n 0000 ~ 01385944 n 0000 ~ 01388740 n 0000 ~ 01388935 n 0000 ~ 01389217 n 0000 ~ 01389477 n 0000 ~ 01390532 n 0000 | any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species
01376458 99 n 02 family_Ranidae 0 Ranidae 0 004 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01376622 n 0000 %m 01376899 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | nearly cosmopolitan family: true frogs
01376622 99 n 02 genus_Rana 0 Rana 0 011 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01377257 n 0000 %m 01377427 n 0000 %m 01377611 n 0000 %m 01377771 n 0000 %m 01377960 n 0000 %m 01378125 n 0000 %m 01378283 n 0000 %m 01378415 n 0000 %m 01378561 n 0000 #m 01376458 n 0000 | type genus of the Ranidae
01376899 99 n 02 true_frog 0 ranid 0 012 @ 01375897 n 0000 ~ 01377257 n 0000 ~ 01377427 n 0000 ~ 01377611 n 0000 ~ 01377771 n 0000 ~ 01377960 n 0000 ~ 01378125 n 0000 ~ 01378283 n 0000 ~ 01378415 n 0000 ~ 01378561 n 0000 %p 06547131 n 0000 #m 01376458 n 0000 | insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs
01377257 99 n 02 woodfrog 0 Rana_sylvatica 0 002 @ 01376899 n 0000 #m 01376622 n 0000 | wide-ranging light-brown frog of moist North American woodlands especially spruce
01377427 99 n 03 leopard_frog 0 spring_frog 0 Rana_pipiens 0 002 @ 01376899 n 0000 #m 01376622 n 0000 | common North American green or brownish frog having white-edged dark oval spots
01377611 99 n 02 bullfrog 0 Rana_catesbeiana 0 002 @ 01376899 n 0000 #m 01376622 n 0000 | largest North American frog; highly aquatic with a deep-pitched voice
01377771 99 n 03 green_frog 0 spring_frog 0 Rana_clamitans 0 002 @ 01376899 n 0000 #m 01376622 n 0000 | similar to bullfrog; found in or near marshes and ponds; of United States and Canada
01377960 99 n 02 cascades_frog 0 Rana_cascadae 0 002 @ 01376899 n 0000 #m 01376622 n 0000 | mountain frog found near water; of United States northwest to California
01378125 99 n 02 goliath_frog 0 Rana_goliath 0 002 @ 01376899 n 0000 #m 01376622 n 0000 | largest living frog; up to a foot and weighing up to 10 lbs; Africa
01378283 99 n 02 pickerel_frog 0 Rana_palustris 0 002 @ 01376899 n 0000 #m 01376622 n 0000 | a meadow frog of eastern North America
01378415 99 n 02 tarahumara_frog 0 Rana_tarahumarae 0 002 @ 01376899 n 0000 #m 01376622 n 0000 | Mexican frog found within a jump of two or water
01378561 99 n 02 grass_frog 0 Rana_temporaria 0 002 @ 01376899 n 0000 #m 01376622 n 0000 | a common semiterrestrial European frog
01378691 99 n 02 family_Leptodactylidae 0 Leptodactylidae 0 006 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01378961 n 0000 %m 01379108 n 0000 %m 01379386 n 0000 %m 01379695 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | New World frogs; in some classifications essentially coextensive with the family Bufonidae
01378961 99 n 02 leptodactylid_frog 0 leptodactylid 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01378691 n 0000 | toothed frogs: terrestrial or aquatic or arboreal
01379108 99 n 02 genus_Eleutherodactylus 0 Eleutherodactylus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01379269 n 0000 #m 01378691 n 0000 | completely terrestrial robber frogs
01379269 99 n 01 robber_frog 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01379108 n 0000 | small terrestrial frog of tropical America
01379386 99 n 02 genus_Hylactophryne 0 Hylactophryne 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01379517 n 0000 #m 01378691 n 0000 | barking frogs
01379517 99 n 03 barking_frog 0 robber_frog 0 Hylactophryne_augusti 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01379386 n 0000 | of southwest United States and Mexico; call is like a dog's bark
01379695 99 n 02 genus_Leptodactylus 0 Leptodactylus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01379902 n 0000 #m 01378691 n 0000 | type genus of the Leptodactylidae; in some classifications placed in the family Bufonidae
01379902 99 n 03 crapaud 0 South_American_bullfrog 0 Leptodactylus_pentadactylus 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01379695 n 0000 | large toothed frog of South and Central America resembling the bullfrog
01380100 99 n 02 family_Polypedatidae 0 Polypedatidae 0 003 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01380239 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | Old World tree frogs
01380239 99 n 02 genus_Polypedates 0 Polypedates 0 002 @ 01362925 n 0000 #m 01380100 n 0000 | type genus of the Polypedatidae
01380365 99 n 02 tree_frog 0 treefrog 0 001 @ 01375897 n 0000 | any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes
01380531 99 n 02 family_Ascaphidae 0 Ascaphidae 0 003 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01380686 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | family of one species of frog: tailed frog
01380686 99 n 02 genus_Ascaphus 0 Ascaphus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01380885 n 0000 #m 01380531 n 0000 | type genus of the Ascaphidae; in some classifications included in the family Leiopelmatidae
01380885 99 n 05 tailed_frog 0 bell_toad 0 ribbed_toad 0 tailed_toad 0 Ascaphus_trui 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01380686 n 0000 | western North American frog with a tail-like copulatory organ
01381077 99 n 04 family_Leiopelmatidae 0 Leiopelmatidae 0 Liopelmidae 0 family_Liopelmidae 0 003 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01381260 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | primitive New Zealand frogs
01381260 99 n 04 genus_Leiopelma 0 Leiopelma 0 Liopelma 0 genus_Liopelma 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01381446 n 0000 #m 01381077 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Leiopelmatidae
01381446 99 n 01 Liopelma_hamiltoni 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01381260 n 0000 | primitive New Zealand frog with four unwebbed toes on forefeet and five on hind feet
01381612 99 n 02 family_Bufonidae 0 Bufonidae 0 004 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01381752 n 0000 %m 01382108 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | true toads
01381752 99 n 01 true_toad 0 013 @ 01375897 n 0000 ~ 01382264 n 0000 ~ 01382358 n 0000 ~ 01382523 n 0000 ~ 01382614 n 0000 ~ 01382766 n 0000 ~ 01382864 n 0000 ~ 01382993 n 0000 ~ 01383138 n 0000 ~ 01383259 n 0000 ~ 01383420 n 0000 ~ 01383592 n 0000 #m 01381612 n 0000 | tailless amphibian similar to a frog but more terrestrial and having drier warty skin
01382108 99 n 01 genus_Bufo 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01382264 n 0000 #m 01381612 n 0000 | type genus of the Bufonidae; common toads of New and Old Worlds
01382264 99 n 01 bufo 0 002 @ 01381752 n 0000 #m 01382108 n 0000 | any toad of the genus Bufo
01382358 99 n 03 agua_toad 0 agua 0 Bufo_marinus 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests
01382523 99 n 02 European_toad 0 Bufo_bufo 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | common toad of Europe
01382614 99 n 02 natterjack 0 Bufo_calamita 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe; runs rather than hops
01382766 99 n 02 American_toad 0 Bufo_americanus 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | common toad of America
01382864 99 n 02 Eurasian_green_toad 0 Bufo_viridis 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | Eurasian toad with variable chiefly green coloring
01382993 99 n 02 American_green_toad 0 Bufo_debilis 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | small green or yellow-green toad with small black bars and stripes
01383138 99 n 02 Yosemite_toad 0 Bufo_canorus 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | of high Sierra Nevada meadows and forest borders
01383259 99 n 02 Texas_toad 0 Bufo_speciosus 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | nocturnal burrowing toad of mesquite woodland and prairies of the United States southwest
01383420 99 n 02 southwestern_toad 0 Bufo_microscaphus 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | a uniformly warty stocky toad of washes and streams of semiarid southwestern United States
01383592 99 n 02 western_toad 0 Bufo_boreas 0 001 @ 01381752 n 0000 | of a great variety of habitats from southern Alaska to Baja California west of the Rockies
01383753 99 n 02 family_Discoglossidae 0 Discoglossidae 0 004 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01383949 n 0000 %m 01384436 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | family of Old World toads having a fixed disklike tongue
01383949 99 n 02 genus_Alytes 0 Alytes 0 004 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01384085 n 0000 %m 01384300 n 0000 #m 01383753 n 0000 | midwife toads
01384085 99 n 03 obstetrical_toad 0 midwife_toad 0 Alytes_obstetricans 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01383949 n 0000 | European toad whose male carries the fertilized eggs wrapped around its hind legs until they hatch
01384300 99 n 02 midwife_toad 0 Alytes_cisternasi 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01383949 n 0000 | similar in habit to Alytes obstetricians
01384436 99 n 02 genus_Bombina 0 Bombina 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01384560 n 0000 #m 01383753 n 0000 | fire-bellied toads
01384560 99 n 02 fire-bellied_toad 0 Bombina_bombina 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01384436 n 0000 | toad of central and eastern Europe having red or orange patches on its underside
01384739 99 n 02 family_Pelobatidae 0 Pelobatidae 0 004 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01384888 n 0000 %m 01385063 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | spadefoot toads
01384888 99 n 02 genus_Scaphiopus 0 Scaphiopus 0 005 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01385301 n 0000 %m 01385418 n 0000 %m 01385557 n 0000 #m 01384739 n 0000 | New World spadefoot toads
01385063 99 n 02 spadefoot_toad 0 spadefoot 0 005 @ 01375897 n 0000 ~ 01385301 n 0000 ~ 01385418 n 0000 ~ 01385557 n 0000 #m 01384739 n 0000 | burrowing toad of the northern hemisphere with a horny spade-like projection on each hind foot
01385301 99 n 02 western_spadefoot 0 Scaphiopus_hammondii 0 002 @ 01385063 n 0000 #m 01384888 n 0000 | of California
01385418 99 n 02 southern_spadefoot 0 Scaphiopus_multiplicatus 0 002 @ 01385063 n 0000 #m 01384888 n 0000 | of the United States southwest
01385557 99 n 02 plains_spadefoot 0 Scaphiopus_bombifrons 0 002 @ 01385063 n 0000 #m 01384888 n 0000 | of plains and hills and river bottoms in areas of low rainfall east of the Rocky Mountains
01385751 99 n 02 family_Hylidae 0 Hylidae 0 007 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01385944 n 0000 %m 01386283 n 0000 %m 01387122 n 0000 %m 01387627 n 0000 %m 01387886 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | tree frogs
01385944 99 n 03 tree_toad 0 tree_frog 0 treefrog 0 009 @ 01375897 n 0000 ~ 01386458 n 0000 ~ 01386665 n 0000 ~ 01386817 n 0000 ~ 01387039 n 0000 ~ 01387237 n 0000 ~ 01387751 n 0000 ~ 01388017 n 0000 #m 01385751 n 0000 | arboreal amphibians usually having adhesive disks at the tip of each toe; of southeast Asia and Australia and America
01386283 99 n 02 genus_Hyla 0 Hyla 0 005 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01386458 n 0000 %m 01386665 n 0000 %m 01386817 n 0000 #m 01385751 n 0000 | type genus of the Hylidae; tree toads
01386458 99 n 02 spring_peeper 0 Hyla_crucifer 0 002 @ 01385944 n 0000 #m 01386283 n 0000 | small brown tree toad having a shrill call heard near wetlands of eastern United States and Canada in early spring
01386665 99 n 02 Pacific_tree_toad 0 Hyla_regilla 0 002 @ 01385944 n 0000 #m 01386283 n 0000 | most commonly heard frog on the Pacific coast of America
01386817 99 n 02 canyon_treefrog 0 Hyla_arenicolor 0 002 @ 01385944 n 0000 #m 01386283 n 0000 | small chiefly ground dweller that stays within easy jumping distance of water; of United States southwest and northern Mexico
01387039 99 n 01 chameleon_tree_frog 0 001 @ 01385944 n 0000 | a form of tree toad
01387122 99 n 02 genus_Acris 0 Acris 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01387237 n 0000 #m 01385751 n 0000 | cricket frogs
01387237 99 n 01 cricket_frog 0 004 @ 01385944 n 0000 ~ 01387389 n 0000 ~ 01387509 n 0000 #m 01387122 n 0000 | either of two frogs with a clicking call
01387389 99 n 02 northern_cricket_frog 0 Acris_crepitans 0 001 @ 01387237 n 0000 | of eastern and central United States
01387509 99 n 02 eastern_cricket_frog 0 Acris_gryllus 0 001 @ 01387237 n 0000 | cricket frog of eastern United States
01387627 99 n 02 genus_Pseudacris 0 Pseudacris 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01387751 n 0000 #m 01385751 n 0000 | chorus frogs
01387751 99 n 01 chorus_frog 0 002 @ 01385944 n 0000 #m 01387627 n 0000 | any of several small North American frogs having a loud call
01387886 99 n 02 genus_Pternohyla 0 Pternohyla 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01388017 n 0000 #m 01385751 n 0000 | burrowing treefrogs
01388017 99 n 03 lowland_burrowing_treefrog 0 northern_casque-headed_frog 0 Pternohyla_fodiens 0 002 @ 01385944 n 0000 #m 01387886 n 0000 | terrestrial burrowing nocturnal frog of grassy terrain and scrub forests having very hard upper surface of head; of the United States southwest
01388301 99 n 04 family_Microhylidae 0 Microhylidae 0 Brevicipitidae 0 family_Brevicipitidae 0 004 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01388566 n 0000 %m 01389094 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | narrow-mouthed toads and sheep frogs; some burrow and some are arboreal; found worldwide
01388566 99 n 02 genus_Gastrophryne 0 Gastrophryne 0 004 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01388740 n 0000 %m 01388935 n 0000 #m 01388301 n 0000 | primarily tropical narrow-mouthed toads
01388740 99 n 02 western_narrow-mouthed_toad 0 Gastrophryne_olivacea 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01388566 n 0000 | small secretive toad with smooth tough skin of central and western North America
01388935 99 n 02 eastern_narrow-mouthed_toad 0 Gastrophryne_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01388566 n 0000 | small toad of southeastern United States
01389094 99 n 02 genus_Hypopachus 0 Hypopachus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01389217 n 0000 #m 01388301 n 0000 | sheep frogs
01389217 99 n 01 sheep_frog 0 002 @ 01375897 n 0000 #m 01389094 n 0000 | mostly of Central America
01389316 99 n 02 family_Pipidae 0 Pipidae 0 005 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01389477 n 0000 %m 01389677 n 0000 %m 01390123 n 0000 #m 01375521 n 0000 | tongueless frogs
01389477 99 n 01 tongueless_frog 0 004 @ 01375897 n 0000 ~ 01389783 n 0000 ~ 01390326 n 0000 #m 01389316 n 0000 | almost completely aquatic frog native to Africa and Panama and northern South America
01389677 99 n 02 genus_Pipa 0 Pipa 0 002 @ 01362925 n 0000 #m 01389316 n 0000 | type genus of the Pipidae
01389783 99 n 03 Surinam_toad 0 Pipa_pipa 0 Pipa_americana 0 001 @ 01389477 n 0000 | South American toad; incubates its young in pits in the skin of its back
01389941 99 n 02 family_Xenopodidae 0 Xenopodidae 0 001 @ 01362461 n 0000 | in some classifications the family of the genus Xenopus which is otherwise included in the family Pipidae
01390123 99 n 02 genus_Xenopus 0 Xenopus 0 003 @ 01362925 n 0000 %m 01390326 n 0000 #m 01389316 n 0000 | African clawed frog; in some classifications made the type genus of a separate family Xenopodidae
01390326 99 n 02 African_clawed_frog 0 Xenopus_laevis 0 002 @ 01389477 n 0000 #m 01390123 n 0000 | native to Africa; established in the United States as result of release of laboratory and aquarium animals
01390532 99 n 01 South_American_poison_toad 0 001 @ 01375897 n 0000 | a South American toad
01390624 99 n 02 order_Gymnophiona 0 Gymnophiona 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01390781 n 0000 #m 01362157 n 0000 | an order of amphibians including caecilians
01390781 99 n 02 family_Caeciliidae 0 Caeciliidae 0 003 @ 01362461 n 0000 %m 01390954 n 0000 #m 01390624 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Gymnophiona: legless amphibians
01390954 99 n 02 caecilian 0 blindworm 0 002 @ 01363747 n 0000 #m 01390781 n 0000 | any of the small slender limbless burrowing wormlike amphibians of the order Gymnophiona; inhabit moist soil in tropical regions
01391167 99 n 04 superorder_Labyrinthodontia 0 Labyrinthodontia 0 Labyrinthodonta 0 superorder_Labyrinthodonta 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01391539 n 0000 %m 01391664 n 0000 %m 01392152 n 0000 #m 01362157 n 0000 | extinct amphibians typically resembling heavy-bodied salamanders or crocodiles and having a solid flattened skull and conical teeth; Devonian through Triassic
01391539 99 n 01 labyrinthodont 0 002 @ 01363747 n 0000 #m 01391167 n 0000 | an amphibian of the superorder Labyrinthodontia
01391664 99 n 02 order_Stereospondyli 0 Stereospondyli 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01391167 n 0000 | formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; amphibia having vertebrae whose component elements are fused into a single piece: "most vertebrates are stereospondylous"
01391924 99 n 02 order_Stegocephalia 0 Stegocephalia 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01362157 n 0000 | in former classifications a division of Amphibia comprising all pre-Jurassic and some later extinct large salamandriform amphibia
01392152 99 n 02 order_Temnospondyli 0 Temnospondyli 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01391167 n 0000 | formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; large Carboniferous and Permian amphibians having vertebrae in which some elements remain separate
01392387 99 n 01 reptile_family 0 047 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01398621 n 0000 ~ 01400659 n 0000 ~ 01401176 n 0000 ~ 01402193 n 0000 ~ 01402943 n 0000 ~ 01405230 n 0000 ~ 01407199 n 0000 ~ 01410095 n 0000 ~ 01411142 n 0000 ~ 01411487 n 0000 ~ 01417988 n 0000 ~ 01418490 n 0000 ~ 01418782 n 0000 ~ 01420317 n 0000 ~ 01422457 n 0000 ~ 01424176 n 0000 ~ 01425633 n 0000 ~ 01426011 n 0000 ~ 01426306 n 0000 ~ 01426696 n 0000 ~ 01427617 n 0000 ~ 01428366 n 0000 ~ 01429321 n 0000 ~ 01431676 n 0000 ~ 01432939 n 0000 ~ 01434134 n 0000 ~ 01438549 n 0000 ~ 01440371 n 0000 ~ 01442066 n 0000 ~ 01444879 n 0000 ~ 01449719 n 0000 ~ 01452101 n 0000 ~ 01456445 n 0000 ~ 01457608 n 0000 ~ 01458805 n 0000 ~ 01461249 n 0000 ~ 01474358 n 0000 ~ 01474466 n 0000 ~ 01475783 n 0000 ~ 01477244 n 0000 ~ 01477468 n 0000 ~ 01478645 n 0000 ~ 01485331 n 0000 ~ 01485685 n 0000 ~ 01487401 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | a family of reptiles
01393295 99 n 01 reptile_genus 0 163 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01399107 n 0000 ~ 01399383 n 0000 ~ 01399684 n 0000 ~ 01400287 n 0000 ~ 01400791 n 0000 ~ 01401513 n 0000 ~ 01401838 n 0000 ~ 01402356 n 0000 ~ 01402679 n 0000 ~ 01403328 n 0000 ~ 01403622 n 0000 ~ 01404425 n 0000 ~ 01404878 n 0000 ~ 01405721 n 0000 ~ 01406012 n 0000 ~ 01406296 n 0000 ~ 01406643 n 0000 ~ 01407596 n 0000 ~ 01408429 n 0000 ~ 01410466 n 0000 ~ 01410778 n 0000 ~ 01411289 n 0000 ~ 01412412 n 0000 ~ 01412771 n 0000 ~ 01413067 n 0000 ~ 01413387 n 0000 ~ 01413653 n 0000 ~ 01414014 n 0000 ~ 01414301 n 0000 ~ 01414613 n 0000 ~ 01414951 n 0000 ~ 01415247 n 0000 ~ 01416290 n 0000 ~ 01416599 n 0000 ~ 01416894 n 0000 ~ 01417369 n 0000 ~ 01417660 n 0000 ~ 01418102 n 0000 ~ 01418956 n 0000 ~ 01419066 n 0000 ~ 01419485 n 0000 ~ 01419985 n 0000 ~ 01420149 n 0000 ~ 01420715 n 0000 ~ 01422031 n 0000 ~ 01422868 n 0000 ~ 01423114 n 0000 ~ 01423432 n 0000 ~ 01423768 n 0000 ~ 01424624 n 0000 ~ 01424947 n 0000 ~ 01425277 n 0000 ~ 01425785 n 0000 ~ 01426445 n 0000 ~ 01427053 n 0000 ~ 01427920 n 0000 ~ 01428892 n 0000 ~ 01429447 n 0000 ~ 01430863 n 0000 ~ 01430986 n 0000 ~ 01431827 n 0000 ~ 01432636 n 0000 ~ 01433096 n 0000 ~ 01433689 n 0000 ~ 01434254 n 0000 ~ 01435461 n 0000 ~ 01435755 n 0000 ~ 01436392 n 0000 ~ 01436778 n 0000 ~ 01438677 n 0000 ~ 01438861 n 0000 ~ 01439170 n 0000 ~ 01439516 n 0000 ~ 01440897 n 0000 ~ 01441179 n 0000 ~ 01441507 n 0000 ~ 01441787 n 0000 ~ 01442197 n 0000 ~ 01443880 n 0000 ~ 01444318 n 0000 ~ 01444575 n 0000 ~ 01445058 n 0000 ~ 01445818 n 0000 ~ 01447117 n 0000 ~ 01447547 n 0000 ~ 01448134 n 0000 ~ 01448545 n 0000 ~ 01448886 n 0000 ~ 01449164 n 0000 ~ 01449456 n 0000 ~ 01449851 n 0000 ~ 01450582 n 0000 ~ 01450908 n 0000 ~ 01451774 n 0000 ~ 01452388 n 0000 ~ 01452703 n 0000 ~ 01453046 n 0000 ~ 01454539 n 0000 ~ 01455250 n 0000 ~ 01455646 n 0000 ~ 01456612 n 0000 ~ 01456892 n 0000 ~ 01457772 n 0000 ~ 01459036 n 0000 ~ 01459276 n 0000 ~ 01459891 n 0000 ~ 01460394 n 0000 ~ 01462728 n 0000 ~ 01463017 n 0000 ~ 01463408 n 0000 ~ 01463804 n 0000 ~ 01464105 n 0000 ~ 01464667 n 0000 ~ 01464910 n 0000 ~ 01465639 n 0000 ~ 01466649 n 0000 ~ 01467290 n 0000 ~ 01467538 n 0000 ~ 01467822 n 0000 ~ 01468452 n 0000 ~ 01469233 n 0000 ~ 01470027 n 0000 ~ 01470381 n 0000 ~ 01470690 n 0000 ~ 01470815 n 0000 ~ 01471310 n 0000 ~ 01471467 n 0000 ~ 01472276 n 0000 ~ 01472567 n 0000 ~ 01473056 n 0000 ~ 01473349 n 0000 ~ 01473603 n 0000 ~ 01474084 n 0000 ~ 01474790 n 0000 ~ 01475181 n 0000 ~ 01476343 n 0000 ~ 01476709 n 0000 ~ 01476992 n 0000 ~ 01477802 n 0000 ~ 01479754 n 0000 ~ 01480033 n 0000 ~ 01480529 n 0000 ~ 01480778 n 0000 ~ 01481100 n 0000 ~ 01481418 n 0000 ~ 01481687 n 0000 ~ 01482328 n 0000 ~ 01482903 n 0000 ~ 01483186 n 0000 ~ 01483759 n 0000 ~ 01484043 n 0000 ~ 01484322 n 0000 ~ 01484640 n 0000 ~ 01485067 n 0000 ~ 01486135 n 0000 ~ 01486585 n 0000 ~ 01487044 n 0000 ~ 01487866 n 0000 ~ 01488922 n 0000 ~ 01491158 n 0000 ~ 01491624 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | a genus of reptiles
01396289 99 n 02 class_Reptilia 0 Reptilia 0 007 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01396641 n 0000 %m 01396928 n 0000 %m 01408082 n 0000 %m 01430136 n 0000 %m 01453605 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | class of cold-blooded air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeleton and a body usually covered with scales or horny plates; once the dominant land animals
01396641 99 n 02 reptile 0 reptilian 0 006 @ 01211994 n 0000 ~ 01397111 n 0000 ~ 01397335 n 0000 ~ 01397575 n 0000 ~ 01453831 n 0000 #m 01396289 n 0000 | any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises turtles snakes lizards alligators crocodiles and extinct forms
01396928 99 n 02 subclass_Anapsida 0 Anapsida 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01397111 n 0000 %m 01397787 n 0000 #m 01396289 n 0000 | oldest known reptiles: turtles; extinct Permian forms
01397111 99 n 02 anapsid_reptile 0 anapsid 0 004 ! 01397335 n 0000 @ 01396641 n 0000 ~ 01398115 n 0000 #m 01396928 n 0000 | primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles
01397335 99 n 02 diapsid_reptile 0 diapsid 0 007 ! 01397111 n 0000 @ 01396641 n 0000 ~ 01408591 n 0000 ~ 01409483 n 0000 ~ 01430556 n 0000 ~ 01431462 n 0000 ~ 01461001 n 0000 | reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye
01397575 99 n 02 subclass_Diapsida 0 Diapsida 0 001 @ 01396641 n 0000 | used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria
01397787 99 n 06 order_Chelonia 0 Chelonia 0 Testudinata 0 order_Testudinata 0 Testudines 0 order_Testudines 0 010 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01398115 n 0000 %m 01398621 n 0000 %m 01400659 n 0000 %m 01401176 n 0000 %m 01402193 n 0000 %m 01402943 n 0000 %m 01405230 n 0000 %m 01407199 n 0000 #m 01396928 n 0000 | tortoises and turtles
01398115 99 n 02 chelonian_reptile 0 chelonian 0 003 @ 01397111 n 0000 ~ 01398257 n 0000 #m 01397787 n 0000 | a reptile of the order Chelonia
01398257 99 n 01 turtle 0 013 @ 01398115 n 0000 ~ 01398851 n 0000 ~ 01401345 n 0000 ~ 01402501 n 0000 ~ 01403149 n 0000 ~ 01403799 n 0000 ~ 01404026 n 0000 ~ 01404251 n 0000 ~ 01404546 n 0000 ~ 01405003 n 0000 ~ 01405437 n 0000 ~ 01407355 n 0000 %p 01632277 n 0000 | any of various aquatic and land reptiles having a bony shell and flipper-like limbs for swimming
01398621 99 n 04 family_Cheloniidae 0 Cheloniidae 0 Chelonidae 0 family_Chelonidae 0 006 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01399107 n 0000 %m 01399383 n 0000 %m 01399684 n 0000 %m 01400287 n 0000 #m 01397787 n 0000 | green turtles; hawksbills
01398851 99 n 02 sea_turtle 0 marine_turtle 0 006 @ 01398257 n 0000 ~ 01399228 n 0000 ~ 01399507 n 0000 ~ 01399807 n 0000 ~ 01400413 n 0000 ~ 01400958 n 0000 | any of various large turtles with limbs modified into flippers; widely distributed in warm seas
01399107 99 n 02 genus_Chelonia 0 Chelonia 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01399228 n 0000 #m 01398621 n 0000 | green turtles
01399228 99 n 02 green_turtle 0 Chelonia_mydas 0 002 @ 01398851 n 0000 #m 01399107 n 0000 | large tropical turtle with greenish flesh used for turtle soup
01399383 99 n 02 genus_Caretta 0 Caretta 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01399507 n 0000 #m 01398621 n 0000 | loggerhead turtles
01399507 99 n 03 loggerhead_turtle 0 loggerhead 0 Caretta_caretta 0 002 @ 01398851 n 0000 #m 01399383 n 0000 | very large carnivorous sea turtle; wide ranging in warm open seas
01399684 99 n 02 genus_Lepidochelys 0 Lepidochelys 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01399807 n 0000 #m 01398621 n 0000 | ridleys
01399807 99 n 01 ridley 0 004 @ 01398851 n 0000 ~ 01399928 n 0000 ~ 01400108 n 0000 #m 01399684 n 0000 | a marine turtle
01399928 99 n 04 Atlantic_ridley 0 bastard_ridley 0 bastard_turtle 0 Lepidochelys_kempii 0 001 @ 01399807 n 0000 | gray sea turtle of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America
01400108 99 n 03 Pacific_ridley 0 olive_ridley 0 Lepidochelys_olivacea 0 001 @ 01399807 n 0000 | olive-colored sea turtle of tropical Pacific and Indian and South Atlantic oceans
01400287 99 n 02 genus_Eretmochelys 0 Eretmochelys 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01400413 n 0000 #m 01398621 n 0000 | hawksbills
01400413 99 n 05 hawksbill_turtle 0 hawksbill 0 hawkbill 0 tortoiseshell_turtle 0 Eretmochelys_imbricata 0 002 @ 01398851 n 0000 #m 01400287 n 0000 | pugnacious tropical sea turtle with a hawk-like beak; source of food and the best tortoiseshell
01400659 99 n 02 family_Dermochelyidae 0 Dermochelyidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01400791 n 0000 #m 01397787 n 0000 | sea turtles
01400791 99 n 02 genus_Dermochelys 0 Dermochelys 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01400958 n 0000 #m 01400659 n 0000 | type genus of the Dermochelyidae: leatherback turtles
01400958 99 n 04 leatherback_turtle 0 leatherback 0 leathery_turtle 0 Dermochelys_coriacea 0 002 @ 01398851 n 0000 #m 01400791 n 0000 | wide ranging marine turtle with flexible leathery carapace; largest living turtle
01401176 99 n 02 family_Chelydridae 0 Chelydridae 0 005 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01401345 n 0000 %m 01401513 n 0000 %m 01401838 n 0000 #m 01397787 n 0000 | snapping turtles
01401345 99 n 01 snapping_turtle 0 004 @ 01398257 n 0000 ~ 01401637 n 0000 ~ 01401978 n 0000 #m 01401176 n 0000 | large aggressive freshwater turtle with powerful jaws
01401513 99 n 02 genus_Chelydra 0 Chelydra 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01401637 n 0000 #m 01401176 n 0000 | snapping turtles
01401637 99 n 03 common_snapping_turtle 0 snapper 0 Chelydra_serpentina 0 002 @ 01401345 n 0000 #m 01401513 n 0000 | large-headed turtle with powerful hooked jaws found in or near water; prone to bite
01401838 99 n 02 genus_Macroclemys 0 Macroclemys 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01401978 n 0000 #m 01401176 n 0000 | alligator snapping turtles
01401978 99 n 03 alligator_snapping_turtle 0 alligator_snapper 0 Macroclemys_temmincki 0 002 @ 01401345 n 0000 #m 01401838 n 0000 | large species having three ridges on its back; found in southeastern United States
01402193 99 n 02 family_Kinosternidae 0 Kinosternidae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01402356 n 0000 %m 01402679 n 0000 #m 01397787 n 0000 | mud turtles; musk turtles
01402356 99 n 02 genus_Kinosternon 0 Kinosternon 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01402501 n 0000 #m 01402193 n 0000 | type genus of the Kinosternidae
01402501 99 n 01 mud_turtle 0 003 @ 01398257 n 0000 ~ 01402807 n 0000 #m 01402356 n 0000 | bottom-dwelling freshwater turtle inhabiting muddy rivers of North and Central America
01402679 99 n 02 genus_Sternotherus 0 Sternotherus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01402807 n 0000 #m 01402193 n 0000 | musk turtles
01402807 99 n 02 musk_turtle 0 stinkpot 0 002 @ 01402501 n 0000 #m 01402679 n 0000 | small freshwater turtle having a strong musky odor
01402943 99 n 02 family_Emydidae 0 Emydidae 0 007 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01403149 n 0000 %m 01403328 n 0000 %m 01403622 n 0000 %m 01404425 n 0000 %m 01404878 n 0000 #m 01397787 n 0000 | box and water turtles
01403149 99 n 01 terrapin 0 003 @ 01398257 n 0000 ~ 01403458 n 0000 #m 01402943 n 0000 | any of various edible North American web-footed turtles living in fresh or brackish water
01403328 99 n 02 genus_Malaclemys 0 Malaclemys 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01403458 n 0000 #m 01402943 n 0000 | American terrapins
01403458 99 n 02 diamondback_terrapin 0 Malaclemys_centrata 0 002 @ 01403149 n 0000 #m 01403328 n 0000 | of marshes along Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States
01403622 99 n 02 genus_Pseudemys 0 Pseudemys 0 005 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01403799 n 0000 %m 01404026 n 0000 %m 01404251 n 0000 #m 01402943 n 0000 | sliders; red-bellied terrapin
01403799 99 n 04 red-bellied_terrapin 0 red-bellied_turtle 0 redbelly 0 Pseudemys_rubriventris 0 002 @ 01398257 n 0000 #m 01403622 n 0000 | freshwater turtle of Chesapeake bay tributaries having red markings on the lower shell
01404026 99 n 03 yellow-bellied_terrapin 0 slider 0 Pseudemys_scripta 0 002 @ 01398257 n 0000 #m 01403622 n 0000 | freshwater turtle of United States and South America; frequently raised commercially; some young sold as pets
01404251 99 n 03 river_cooter 0 cooter 0 Pseudemys_concinna 0 002 @ 01398257 n 0000 #m 01403622 n 0000 | large river turtle of the southern United States and northern Mexico
01404425 99 n 02 genus_Terrapene 0 Terrapene 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01404546 n 0000 #m 01402943 n 0000 | box turtles
01404546 99 n 02 box_turtle 0 box_tortoise 0 003 @ 01398257 n 0000 ~ 01404725 n 0000 #m 01404425 n 0000 | chiefly terrestrial turtle of North America; shell can be closed tightly
01404725 99 n 02 Western_box_turtle 0 Terrapene_ornata 0 001 @ 01404546 n 0000 | primarily a prairie turtle of western United States and northern Mexico
01404878 99 n 02 genus_Chrysemys 0 Chrysemys 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01405003 n 0000 #m 01402943 n 0000 | painted turtles
01405003 99 n 04 painted_turtle 0 painted_terrapin 0 painted_tortoise 0 Chrysemys_picta 0 002 @ 01398257 n 0000 #m 01404878 n 0000 | freshwater turtles having bright yellow and red markings; common in the eastern United States
01405230 99 n 02 family_Testudinidae 0 Testudinidae 0 007 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01405437 n 0000 %m 01405721 n 0000 %m 01406012 n 0000 %m 01406296 n 0000 %m 01406643 n 0000 #m 01397787 n 0000 | land tortoises
01405437 99 n 01 tortoise 0 007 @ 01398257 n 0000 ~ 01405876 n 0000 ~ 01406139 n 0000 ~ 01406458 n 0000 ~ 01406808 n 0000 ~ 01407032 n 0000 #m 01405230 n 0000 | usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica
01405721 99 n 02 genus_Testudo 0 Testudo 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01405876 n 0000 %m 01406139 n 0000 #m 01405230 n 0000 | type genus of the Testudinidae
01405876 99 n 02 European_tortoise 0 Testudo_graeca 0 002 @ 01405437 n 0000 #m 01405721 n 0000 | small land tortoise of southern Europe
01406012 99 n 02 genus_Geochelone 0 Geochelone 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01406139 n 0000 #m 01405230 n 0000 | giant tortoises
01406139 99 n 01 giant_tortoise 0 003 @ 01405437 n 0000 #m 01405721 n 0000 #m 01406012 n 0000 | very large tortoises of the Galapagos and Seychelles islands
01406296 99 n 02 genus_Gopherus 0 Gopherus 0 005 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01406458 n 0000 %m 01406808 n 0000 %m 01407032 n 0000 #m 01405230 n 0000 | gopher tortoises
01406458 99 n 04 gopher_tortoise 0 gopher_turtle 0 gopher 0 Gopherus_polypemus 0 002 @ 01405437 n 0000 #m 01406296 n 0000 | burrowing edible land tortoise of southeastern North America
01406643 99 n 02 genus_Xerobates 0 Xerobates 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01405230 n 0000 | possible new genus for desert and Texas tortoises based on recent research
01406808 99 n 02 desert_tortoise 0 Gopherus_agassizii 0 002 @ 01405437 n 0000 #m 01406296 n 0000 | burrowing tortoise of the arid western United States and northern Mexico; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates
01407032 99 n 01 Texas_tortoise 0 002 @ 01405437 n 0000 #m 01406296 n 0000 | close relative to the desert tortoise; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates
01407199 99 n 02 family_Trionychidae 0 Trionychidae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01407355 n 0000 %m 01407596 n 0000 #m 01397787 n 0000 | soft-shelled turtles
01407355 99 n 02 soft-shelled_turtle 0 pancake_turtle 0 004 @ 01398257 n 0000 ~ 01407751 n 0000 ~ 01407928 n 0000 #m 01407199 n 0000 | voracious aquatic turtle with a flat flexible shell covered by a leathery skin; can inflict painful bites
01407596 99 n 02 genus_Trionyx 0 Trionyx 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01407751 n 0000 %m 01407928 n 0000 #m 01407199 n 0000 | type genus of the Trionychidae
01407751 99 n 02 spiny_softshell 0 Trionyx_spiniferus 0 002 @ 01407355 n 0000 #m 01407596 n 0000 | river turtle of western United States with a warty shell; prefers quiet water
01407928 99 n 02 smooth_softshell 0 Trionyx_muticus 0 002 @ 01407355 n 0000 #m 01407596 n 0000 | river turtle of Mississippi basin; prefers running water
01408082 99 n 02 subclass_Lepidosauria 0 Lepidosauria 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01408263 n 0000 %m 01408810 n 0000 #m 01396289 n 0000 | diapsid reptiles: lizards; snakes; tuataras
01408263 99 n 02 order_Rhynchocephalia 0 Rhynchocephalia 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01408429 n 0000 #m 01408082 n 0000 | tuataras; extinct forms from middle Triassic
01408429 99 n 02 genus_Sphenodon 0 Sphenodon 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01408591 n 0000 #m 01408263 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Rhynchocephalia: tuataras
01408591 99 n 02 tuatara 0 Sphenodon_punctatum 0 002 @ 01397335 n 0000 #m 01408429 n 0000 | only extant member of the order Rhynchocephalia of large spiny lizard-like diapsid reptiles of coastal islands off New Zealand
01408810 99 n 02 order_Squamata 0 Squamata 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01408973 n 0000 %m 01460701 n 0000 #m 01408082 n 0000 | diapsid reptiles: snakes and lizards
01408973 99 n 04 suborder_Sauria 0 Sauria 0 Lacertilia 0 suborder_Lacertilia 0 020 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01409483 n 0000 %m 01410095 n 0000 %m 01411142 n 0000 %m 01411487 n 0000 %m 01417988 n 0000 %m 01418490 n 0000 %m 01418782 n 0000 %m 01419985 n 0000 %m 01420317 n 0000 %m 01422457 n 0000 %m 01424176 n 0000 %m 01425633 n 0000 %m 01426011 n 0000 %m 01426306 n 0000 %m 01426696 n 0000 %m 01427617 n 0000 %m 01428366 n 0000 %m 01429321 n 0000 #m 01408810 n 0000 | true lizards; including chameleons and geckos
01409483 99 n 01 saurian 0 003 @ 01397335 n 0000 ~ 01409711 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | any of various reptiles of the suborder Sauria which includes lizards; in former classifications included also the crocodiles and dinosaurs
01409711 99 n 01 lizard 0 015 @ 01409483 n 0000 ~ 01410233 n 0000 ~ 01411927 n 0000 ~ 01418265 n 0000 ~ 01418618 n 0000 ~ 01419185 n 0000 ~ 01420477 n 0000 ~ 01422679 n 0000 ~ 01424359 n 0000 ~ 01426141 n 0000 ~ 01426568 n 0000 ~ 01426863 n 0000 ~ 01427766 n 0000 ~ 01428682 n 0000 ~ 01429596 n 0000 | relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail
01410095 99 n 02 family_Gekkonidae 0 Gekkonidae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01410466 n 0000 %m 01410778 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | geckos
01410233 99 n 01 gecko 0 003 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01410591 n 0000 ~ 01410899 n 0000 | any of various small chiefly tropical and usually nocturnal insectivorous terrestrial lizards typically with immovable eyelids; completely harmless
01410466 99 n 02 genus_Ptychozoon 0 Ptychozoon 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01410591 n 0000 #m 01410095 n 0000 | flying geckos
01410591 99 n 03 flying_gecko 0 fringed_gecko 0 Ptychozoon_homalocephalum 0 002 @ 01410233 n 0000 #m 01410466 n 0000 | having membranous expansions along sides of body and limbs and tail
01410778 99 n 02 genus_Coleonyx 0 Coleonyx 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01410899 n 0000 #m 01410095 n 0000 | banded geckos
01410899 99 n 01 banded_gecko 0 002 @ 01410233 n 0000 #m 01410778 n 0000 | any of several geckos with dard bands across the body and differing from typical geckos in having movable eyelids; of United States southwest and gulf coast to Florida
01411142 99 n 02 family_Pygopodidae 0 Pygopodidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01411289 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | Australian and Tasmanian lizards
01411289 99 n 02 genus_Pygopus 0 Pygopus 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01411142 n 0000 | type genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleurodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbs
01411487 99 n 04 family_Iguanidae 0 Iguanidae 0 Iguania 0 family_Iguania 0 018 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01411927 n 0000 %m 01412412 n 0000 %m 01412771 n 0000 %m 01413067 n 0000 %m 01413387 n 0000 %m 01413653 n 0000 %m 01414014 n 0000 %m 01414301 n 0000 %m 01414613 n 0000 %m 01414951 n 0000 %m 01415247 n 0000 %m 01416290 n 0000 %m 01416599 n 0000 %m 01416894 n 0000 %m 01417369 n 0000 %m 01417660 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | New World lizards
01411927 99 n 02 iguanid_lizard 0 iguanid 0 017 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01412534 n 0000 ~ 01412903 n 0000 ~ 01413195 n 0000 ~ 01413491 n 0000 ~ 01413786 n 0000 ~ 01414130 n 0000 ~ 01414428 n 0000 ~ 01414742 n 0000 ~ 01415074 n 0000 ~ 01415372 n 0000 ~ 01416416 n 0000 ~ 01416737 n 0000 ~ 01417020 n 0000 ~ 01417509 n 0000 ~ 01417784 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | lizards of the New World and Madagascar and some Pacific islands; typically having a long tail and bright throat patch in males
01412412 99 n 01 genus_Iguana 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01412534 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | type genus of the Iguanidae
01412534 99 n 03 common_iguana 0 iguana 0 Iguana_iguana 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01412412 n 0000 | large herbivorous tropical American arboreal lizards with a spiny crest along the back; used as human food in Central and South America
01412771 99 n 02 genus_Amblyrhynchus 0 Amblyrhynchus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01412903 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | marine iguanas
01412903 99 n 02 marine_iguana 0 Amblyrhynchus_cristatus 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01412771 n 0000 | shore-dwelling seaweed-eating lizard of the Galapagos Islands
01413067 99 n 02 genus_Dipsosaurus 0 Dipsosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01413195 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | desert iguanas
01413195 99 n 02 desert_iguana 0 Dipsosaurus_dorsalis 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01413067 n 0000 | small long-tailed lizard of arid areas of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
01413387 99 n 02 genus_Sauromalus 0 Sauromalus 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | chuckwallas
01413491 99 n 02 chuckwalla 0 Sauromalus_obesus 0 001 @ 01411927 n 0000 | rock-dwelling herbivorous lizard of arid parts of southwestern United States and Mexico
01413653 99 n 02 genus_Callisaurus 0 Callisaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01413786 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | zebra-tailed lizard
01413786 99 n 03 zebra-tailed_lizard 0 gridiron-tailed_lizard 0 Callisaurus_draconoides 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01413653 n 0000 | swift lizard with long black-banded tail and long legs; of deserts of United States and Mexico
01414014 99 n 02 genus_Uma 0 Uma 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01414130 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | fringe-toed lizard
01414130 99 n 02 fringe-toed_lizard 0 Uma_notata 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01414014 n 0000 | with long pointed scales around toes; of deserts of United States and Mexico
01414301 99 n 02 genus_Holbrookia 0 Holbrookia 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01414428 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | earless lizards
01414428 99 n 01 earless_lizard 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01414301 n 0000 | any of several slender lizards without external ear openings: of plains of western United States and Mexico
01414613 99 n 02 genus_Crotaphytus 0 Crotaphytus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01414742 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | collard lizards
01414742 99 n 01 collared_lizard 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01414613 n 0000 | any of several robust long-tailed lizards with collars of two dark bands; of central and western United States and northern Mexico
01414951 99 n 02 genus_Gambelia 0 Gambelia 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01415074 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | leopard lizards
01415074 99 n 01 leopard_lizard 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01414951 n 0000 | any of several large lizards with many dark spots; of western United States and northern Mexico
01415247 99 n 02 genus_Sceloporus 0 Sceloporus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01415372 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | spiny lizards
01415372 99 n 01 spiny_lizard 0 004 @ 01411927 n 0000 ~ 01415576 n 0000 ~ 01416075 n 0000 #m 01415247 n 0000 | any of numerous lizards with overlapping ridged pointed scales; of North and Central America
01415576 99 n 01 fence_lizard 0 003 @ 01415372 n 0000 ~ 01415751 n 0000 ~ 01415907 n 0000 | spiny lizard often seen basking on fences in the United States and northern Mexico
01415751 99 n 04 western_fence_lizard 0 swift 0 blue-belly 0 Sceloporus_occidentalis 0 001 @ 01415576 n 0000 | common western lizard; seen on logs or rocks
01415907 99 n 03 eastern_fence_lizard 0 pine_lizard 0 Sceloporus_undulatus 0 001 @ 01415576 n 0000 | small active lizard of United States and north to British Columbia
01416075 99 n 02 sagebrush_lizard 0 Sceloporus_graciosus 0 001 @ 01415372 n 0000 | a ground dweller that prefers open ground and scattered low bushes; of United States west between Rocky and Sierra Nevada Mountains
01416290 99 n 02 genus_Uta 0 Uta 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01416416 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Iguanidae
01416416 99 n 03 side-blotched_lizard 0 sand_lizard 0 Uta_stansburiana 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01416290 n 0000 | one of the most abundant lizards in the arid western United States
01416599 99 n 02 genus_Urosaurus 0 Urosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01416737 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Iguanidae
01416737 99 n 02 tree_lizard 0 Urosaurus_ornatus 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01416599 n 0000 | a climbing lizard of western United States and northern Mexico
01416894 99 n 02 genus_Phrynosoma 0 Phrynosoma 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01417020 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | horned lizards
01417020 99 n 03 horned_lizard 0 horned_toad 0 horny_frog 0 003 @ 01411927 n 0000 ~ 01417250 n 0000 #m 01416894 n 0000 | insectivorous lizard with hornlike spines on the head and spiny scales on the body; of western North America
01417250 99 n 02 Texas_horned_lizard 0 Phrynosoma_cornutum 0 001 @ 01417020 n 0000 | of arid and semiarid open country
01417369 99 n 02 genus_Basiliscus 0 Basiliscus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01417509 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Iguanidae
01417509 99 n 01 basilisk 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01417369 n 0000 | small crested arboreal lizard able to run on its hind legs; of tropical America
01417660 99 n 02 genus_Anolis 0 Anolis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01417784 n 0000 #m 01411487 n 0000 | New World chameleons
01417784 99 n 03 American_chameleon 0 anole 0 Anolis_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01411927 n 0000 #m 01417660 n 0000 | small arboreal tropical American insectivorous lizards with the ability to change skin color
01417988 99 n 02 family_Amphisbaenidae 0 Amphisbaenidae 0 002 @ 01392387 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | worm lizards
01418102 99 n 04 genus_Amphisbaena 0 Amphisbaena 0 Amphisbaenia 0 genus_Amphisbaenia 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01418265 n 0000 | type genus of the Amphisbaenidae
01418265 99 n 01 worm_lizard 0 002 @ 01409711 n 0000 #m 01418102 n 0000 | a lizard of the genus Amphisbaena; harmless wormlike limbless lizard of warm or tropical regions having concealed eyes and ears and a short blunt tail
01418490 99 n 02 family_Xantusiidae 0 Xantusiidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01418618 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | night lizards
01418618 99 n 01 night_lizard 0 002 @ 01409711 n 0000 #m 01418490 n 0000 | small secretive nocturnal lizard of southwestern North America and Cuba; bear live young
01418782 99 n 02 family_Scincidae 0 Scincidae 0 006 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01418956 n 0000 %m 01419066 n 0000 %m 01419185 n 0000 %m 01419485 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | skinks
01418956 99 n 02 genus_Scincus 0 Scincus 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01418782 n 0000 | type genus of Scincidae
01419066 99 n 02 genus_Scincella 0 Scincella 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01418782 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Scincidae
01419185 99 n 03 skink 0 scincid 0 scincid_lizard 0 004 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01419626 n 0000 ~ 01419787 n 0000 #m 01418782 n 0000 | alert agile lizard with reduced limbs and an elongated body covered with shiny scales; more dependent on moisture than most lizards; found in tropical regions worldwide
01419485 99 n 02 genus_Eumeces 0 Eumeces 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01419626 n 0000 %m 01419787 n 0000 #m 01418782 n 0000 | New World skinks
01419626 99 n 02 western_skink 0 Eumeces_skiltonianus 0 002 @ 01419185 n 0000 #m 01419485 n 0000 | found in western North American grasslands and open woodlands
01419787 99 n 02 mountain_skink 0 Eumeces_callicephalus 0 002 @ 01419185 n 0000 #m 01419485 n 0000 | frequents oak and pine habitats in rocky mountainous areas of United States southwest and Mexico
01419985 99 n 02 family_Cordylidae 0 Cordylidae 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01420149 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | small family of spiny ovoviviparous African lizards
01420149 99 n 02 genus_Cordylus 0 Cordylus 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01419985 n 0000 | type genus of the Cordylidae; spiny lizards somewhat resembling tiny crocodiles
01420317 99 n 02 family_Teiidae 0 Teiidae 0 005 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01420477 n 0000 %m 01420715 n 0000 %m 01422031 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | whiptails; etc.
01420477 99 n 02 teiid_lizard 0 teiid 0 005 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01420842 n 0000 ~ 01422148 n 0000 ~ 01422308 n 0000 #m 01420317 n 0000 | tropical New World lizard with a long tail and large rectangular scales on the belly and a long tail
01420715 99 n 02 genus_Cnemidophorus 0 Cnemidophorus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01420842 n 0000 #m 01420317 n 0000 | whiptails
01420842 99 n 02 whiptail_lizard 0 whiptail 0 007 @ 01420477 n 0000 ~ 01421076 n 0000 ~ 01421250 n 0000 ~ 01421431 n 0000 ~ 01421635 n 0000 ~ 01421832 n 0000 #m 01420715 n 0000 | any of numerous very agile and alert New World lizards
01421076 99 n 04 six-lined_racerunner 0 racerunner 0 race_runner 0 Cnemidophorus_sexlineatus 0 001 @ 01420842 n 0000 | very swift lizard of eastern and central United States
01421250 99 n 02 plateau_striped_whiptail 0 Cnemidophorus_velox 0 001 @ 01420842 n 0000 | having distinct longitudinal stripes: of Colorado Plateau from Arizona to western Colorado
01421431 99 n 02 Chihuahuan_spotted_whiptail 0 Cnemidophorus_exsanguis 0 001 @ 01420842 n 0000 | having longitudinal stripes overlaid with light spots; upland lizard of United States southwest and Mexico
01421635 99 n 02 western_whiptail 0 Cnemidophorus_tigris 0 001 @ 01420842 n 0000 | active lizard having a network of dusky dark markings; of semiarid areas from Oregon and Idaho to Baja California
01421832 99 n 02 checkered_whiptail 0 Cnemidophorus_tesselatus 0 001 @ 01420842 n 0000 | markings are darker and more marked than in western whiptail; from southeastern Colorado to eastern Chihuahua
01422031 99 n 02 genus_Tupinambis 0 Tupinambis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01422148 n 0000 #m 01420317 n 0000 | tejus
01422148 99 n 01 teju 0 002 @ 01420477 n 0000 #m 01422031 n 0000 | large (to 3 feet) blackish yellow-banded South American lizard; raid henhouses; used as food
01422308 99 n 01 caiman_lizard 0 001 @ 01420477 n 0000 | crocodile-like lizard of South America having powerful jaws for crushing snails and mussels
01422457 99 n 02 family_Agamidae 0 Agamidae 0 007 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01422679 n 0000 %m 01422868 n 0000 %m 01423114 n 0000 %m 01423432 n 0000 %m 01423768 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | an Old World reptile family of Sauria
01422679 99 n 02 agamid_lizard 0 agamid 0 006 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01422988 n 0000 ~ 01423249 n 0000 ~ 01423547 n 0000 ~ 01423915 n 0000 #m 01422457 n 0000 | a lizard of the family Agamidae
01422868 99 n 01 genus_Agama 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01422988 n 0000 #m 01422457 n 0000 | type genus of the Agamidae
01422988 99 n 01 agama 0 002 @ 01422679 n 0000 #m 01422868 n 0000 | small terrestrial lizard of warm regions of the Old World
01423114 99 n 02 genus_Chlamydosaurus 0 Chlamydosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01423249 n 0000 #m 01422457 n 0000 | frilled lizards
01423249 99 n 02 frilled_lizard 0 Chlamydosaurus_kingi 0 002 @ 01422679 n 0000 #m 01423114 n 0000 | large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck
01423432 99 n 02 genus_Draco 0 Draco 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01423547 n 0000 #m 01422457 n 0000 | flying dagons
01423547 99 n 03 flying_dragon 0 dragon 0 flying_lizard 0 002 @ 01422679 n 0000 #m 01423432 n 0000 | any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body
01423768 99 n 01 genus_Moloch 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01423915 n 0000 %m 01424033 n 0000 #m 01422457 n 0000 | genus of Australian desert lizard
01423915 99 n 01 moloch 0 003 @ 01422679 n 0000 ~ 01424033 n 0000 #m 01423768 n 0000 | any lizard of the genus Moloch
01424033 99 n 03 mountain_devil 0 spiny_lizard 0 Moloch_horridus 0 002 @ 01423915 n 0000 #m 01423768 n 0000 | desert lizard that feeds on ants
01424176 99 n 02 family_Anguidae 0 Anguidae 0 006 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01424359 n 0000 %m 01424624 n 0000 %m 01424947 n 0000 %m 01425277 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | alligator lizards
01424359 99 n 01 anguid_lizard 0 005 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01424755 n 0000 ~ 01425089 n 0000 ~ 01425402 n 0000 #m 01424176 n 0000 | any of a small family of lizards widely distributed in warm areas; all are harmless and useful as destroyers of e.g. slugs and insects
01424624 99 n 02 genus_Gerrhonotus 0 Gerrhonotus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01424755 n 0000 #m 01424176 n 0000 | alligator lizards
01424755 99 n 01 alligator_lizard 0 002 @ 01424359 n 0000 #m 01424624 n 0000 | slim short-limbed lizard having a distinctive fold on each side that permits expansion; of western North America
01424947 99 n 02 genus_Anguis 0 Anguis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01425089 n 0000 #m 01424176 n 0000 | type genus of the Anguidae: blindworms
01425089 99 n 03 blindworm 0 slowworm 0 Anguis_fragilis 0 002 @ 01424359 n 0000 #m 01424947 n 0000 | small burrowing legless European lizard with tiny eyes; popularly believed to be blind
01425277 99 n 02 genus_Ophisaurus 0 Ophisaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01425402 n 0000 #m 01424176 n 0000 | glass lizards
01425402 99 n 03 glass_lizard 0 glass_snake 0 joint_snake 0 002 @ 01424359 n 0000 #m 01425277 n 0000 | snakelike lizard of Europe Asia and North America with vestigial hind limbs and the ability to regenerate its long fragile tail
01425633 99 n 02 family_Xenosauridae 0 Xenosauridae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01425785 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | monotypic family of Mexican lizards
01425785 99 n 02 genus_Xenosaurus 0 Xenosaurus 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01425633 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Xenosauridae: slender-bodied Mexican lizards having the upper surface covered with tiny granules and tubercles
01426011 99 n 02 family_Anniellidae 0 Anniellidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01426141 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | legless lizards
01426141 99 n 01 legless_lizard 0 002 @ 01409711 n 0000 #m 01426011 n 0000 | degenerate wormlike burrowing lizard of California closely related to alligator lizards
01426306 99 n 02 family_Lanthanotidae 0 Lanthanotidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01426445 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | stout-bodied lizards
01426445 99 n 02 genus_Lanthanotus 0 Lanthanotus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01426568 n 0000 #m 01426306 n 0000 | 1 species
01426568 99 n 01 Lanthanotus_borneensis 0 002 @ 01409711 n 0000 #m 01426445 n 0000 | a stout-bodied pleurodont lizard of Borneo
01426696 99 n 02 family_Helodermatidae 0 Helodermatidae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01426863 n 0000 %m 01427053 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | only known venomous lizards
01426863 99 n 01 venomous_lizard 0 004 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01427241 n 0000 ~ 01427429 n 0000 #m 01426696 n 0000 | any of two or three large heavy-bodied lizards; only known venomous lizards
01427053 99 n 02 genus_Heloderma 0 Heloderma 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01427241 n 0000 %m 01427429 n 0000 #m 01426696 n 0000 | type genus of the Helodermatidae; American venomous lizards
01427241 99 n 02 Gila_monster 0 Heloderma_suspectum 0 002 @ 01426863 n 0000 #m 01427053 n 0000 | large orange and black lizard of southwestern United States; not dangerous unless molested
01427429 99 n 03 Mexican_beaded_lizard 0 beaded_lizard 0 Heloderma_horridum 0 002 @ 01426863 n 0000 #m 01427053 n 0000 | lizard with black and yellowish beadlike scales; of western Mexico
01427617 99 n 02 family_Lacertidae 0 Lacertidae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01427766 n 0000 %m 01427920 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | Old World lizards
01427766 99 n 02 lacertid_lizard 0 lacertid 0 004 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01428073 n 0000 ~ 01428230 n 0000 #m 01427617 n 0000 | Old World terrestrial lizard
01427920 99 n 02 genus_Lacerta 0 Lacerta 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01428073 n 0000 %m 01428230 n 0000 #m 01427617 n 0000 | type genus of the Lacertidae
01428073 99 n 02 sand_lizard 0 Lacerta_agilis 0 002 @ 01427766 n 0000 #m 01427920 n 0000 | a common and widely distributed lizard of Europe and central Asia
01428230 99 n 02 green_lizard 0 Lacerta_viridis 0 002 @ 01427766 n 0000 #m 01427920 n 0000 | a common Eurasian lizard about a foot long
01428366 99 n 06 family_Chamaeleontidae 0 Chamaeleontidae 0 Chamaeleonidae 0 family_Chamaeleonidae 0 Rhiptoglossa 0 family_Rhiptoglossa 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01428682 n 0000 %m 01428892 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | Old World chameleons; in some classifications Rhiptoglossa is considered a superfamily of Sauria
01428682 99 n 02 chameleon 0 chamaeleon 0 004 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01429073 n 0000 ~ 01429204 n 0000 #m 01428366 n 0000 | lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color and having a projectile tongue
01428892 99 n 03 genus_Chamaeleo 0 Chamaeleo 0 genus_Chamaeleon 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01429073 n 0000 %m 01429204 n 0000 #m 01428366 n 0000 | type genus of the Chamaeleontidae
01429073 99 n 02 African_chameleon 0 Chamaeleo_chamaeleon 0 002 @ 01428682 n 0000 #m 01428892 n 0000 | a chameleon found in Africa
01429204 99 n 02 horned_chameleon 0 Chamaeleo_oweni 0 002 @ 01428682 n 0000 #m 01428892 n 0000 | a kind of chameleon
01429321 99 n 02 family_Varanidae 0 Varanidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01429447 n 0000 #m 01408973 n 0000 | monitor lizards
01429447 99 n 02 genus_Varanus 0 Varanus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01429596 n 0000 #m 01429321 n 0000 | type and sole extant genus of the Varanidae
01429596 99 n 03 monitor_lizard 0 monitor 0 varan 0 004 @ 01409711 n 0000 ~ 01429836 n 0000 ~ 01429939 n 0000 #m 01429447 n 0000 | any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles
01429836 99 n 02 African_monitor 0 Varanus_niloticus 0 001 @ 01429596 n 0000 | destroys crocodile eggs
01429939 99 n 05 Komodo_dragon 0 Komodo_lizard 0 dragon_lizard 0 giant_lizard 0 Varanus_komodoensis 0 001 @ 01429596 n 0000 | the largest lizard in the world (10 feet); found on Indonesian islands
01430136 99 n 02 subclass_Archosauria 0 Archosauria 0 012 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01430556 n 0000 %m 01430863 n 0000 %m 01430986 n 0000 %m 01431115 n 0000 %m 01434787 n 0000 %m 01442512 n 0000 %m 01457178 n 0000 %m 01458021 n 0000 %m 01458394 n 0000 %m 01459565 n 0000 #m 01396289 n 0000 | a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles; alligators; dinosaurs; pterosaurs; plesiosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts
01430556 99 n 03 archosaur 0 archosaurian 0 archosaurian_reptile 0 008 @ 01397335 n 0000 ~ 01434544 n 0000 ~ 01457346 n 0000 ~ 01458224 n 0000 ~ 01458568 n 0000 ~ 01460032 n 0000 ~ 01460516 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | extinct reptiles including: dinosaurs; plesiosaurs; pterosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts
01430863 99 n 02 genus_Saurosuchus 0 Saurosuchus 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | early archosaurian carnivore
01430986 99 n 02 genus_Proterochampsa 0 Proterochampsa 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | early archosaurian carnivore
01431115 99 n 04 order_Crocodylia 0 Crocodylia 0 Crocodilia 0 order_Crocodilia 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01431462 n 0000 %m 01431676 n 0000 %m 01432939 n 0000 %m 01434134 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | crocodiles; alligators; caimans; gavials
01431356 99 n 02 order_Loricata 0 Loricata 0 001 @ 01092692 n 0000 | former name for the order Crocodylia
01431462 99 n 02 crocodilian_reptile 0 crocodilian 0 007 @ 01397335 n 0000 ~ 01432001 n 0000 ~ 01432775 n 0000 ~ 01433225 n 0000 ~ 01433791 n 0000 ~ 01434390 n 0000 #m 01431115 n 0000 | extant archosaurian reptile
01431676 99 n 02 family_Crocodylidae 0 Crocodylidae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01431827 n 0000 %m 01432636 n 0000 #m 01431115 n 0000 | true crocodiles
01431827 99 n 04 genus_Crocodylus 0 Crocodylus 0 Crocodilus 0 genus_Crocodilus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01432001 n 0000 #m 01431676 n 0000 | type genus of the Crocodylidae
01432001 99 n 01 crocodile 0 005 @ 01431462 n 0000 ~ 01432262 n 0000 ~ 01432414 n 0000 ~ 01432550 n 0000 #m 01431827 n 0000 | large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters
01432262 99 n 03 African_crocodile 0 Nile_crocodile 0 Crocodylus_niloticus 0 001 @ 01432001 n 0000 | a dangerous crocodile widely distributed in Africa
01432414 99 n 02 Asian_crocodile 0 Crocodylus_porosus 0 001 @ 01432001 n 0000 | estuarine crocodile of eastern Asia and Pacific islands
01432550 99 n 01 Morlett's_crocodile 0 001 @ 01432001 n 0000 | a variety of crocodile
01432636 99 n 02 genus_Tomistoma 0 Tomistoma 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01432775 n 0000 #m 01431676 n 0000 | a genus of Malayan crocodiles
01432775 99 n 02 false_gavial 0 Tomistoma_schlegeli 0 002 @ 01431462 n 0000 #m 01432636 n 0000 | crocodile of southeast Asia similar to but smaller than the gavial
01432939 99 n 02 family_Alligatoridae 0 Alligatoridae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01433096 n 0000 %m 01433689 n 0000 #m 01431115 n 0000 | alligators; caimans
01433096 99 n 01 genus_Alligator 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01433225 n 0000 #m 01432939 n 0000 | type genus of the Alligatoridae
01433225 99 n 01 alligator 0 004 @ 01431462 n 0000 ~ 01433411 n 0000 ~ 01433547 n 0000 #m 01433096 n 0000 | either of two amphibious reptiles with shorter broader snouts than crocodiles
01433411 99 n 02 American_alligator 0 Alligator_mississipiensis 0 001 @ 01433225 n 0000 | large alligator of southeastern United States
01433547 99 n 02 Chinese_alligator 0 Alligator_sinensis 0 001 @ 01433225 n 0000 | small of the Yangtze valley of China having unwebbed digits
01433689 99 n 01 genus_Caiman 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01433791 n 0000 #m 01432939 n 0000 | caimans
01433791 99 n 02 cayman 0 caiman 0 003 @ 01431462 n 0000 ~ 01433975 n 0000 #m 01433689 n 0000 | alligator-like reptile of Central and South America having a more heavily armored belly
01433975 99 n 02 spectacled_caiman 0 Caiman_sclerops 0 001 @ 01433791 n 0000 | caiman with bony ridges about the eyes; found from southern Mexico to Argentina
01434134 99 n 02 family_Gavialidae 0 Gavialidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01434254 n 0000 #m 01431115 n 0000 | gavials
01434254 99 n 02 genus_Gavialis 0 Gavialis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01434390 n 0000 #m 01434134 n 0000 | type genus of the Gavialidae
01434390 99 n 02 gavial 0 Gavialis_gangeticus 0 002 @ 01431462 n 0000 #m 01434254 n 0000 | large fish-eating Indian crocodilian with a long slender snout
01434544 99 n 01 dinosaur 0 008 @ 01430556 n 0000 ~ 01435179 n 0000 ~ 01442327 n 0000 ~ 01442721 n 0000 ~ 01444715 n 0000 ~ 01445274 n 0000 ~ 01445683 n 0000 ~ 01446015 n 0000 | any of numerous extinct terrestrial reptiles of the Mesozoic era
01434787 99 n 02 order_Ornithischia 0 Ornithischia 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01435179 n 0000 %m 01435461 n 0000 %m 01435755 n 0000 %m 01436033 n 0000 %m 01437308 n 0000 %m 01439908 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | extinct terrestrial reptiles having birdlike pelvises: armored dinosaurs (thyreophorans); bone-headed and horned dinosaurs (marginocephalians); duck-billed dinosaurs (euronithopods)
01435179 99 n 02 ornithischian_dinosaur 0 ornithischian 0 009 @ 01434544 n 0000 ~ 01435629 n 0000 ~ 01435906 n 0000 ~ 01436248 n 0000 ~ 01437694 n 0000 ~ 01438247 n 0000 ~ 01440247 n 0000 ~ 01440586 n 0000 #m 01434787 n 0000 | herbivorous dinosaur with a pelvis like that of a bird
01435461 99 n 01 genus_Pisanosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01435629 n 0000 #m 01434787 n 0000 | primitive ornithischian dinosaur found in Argentina; early Triassic
01435629 99 n 02 pisanosaur 0 pisanosaurus 0 002 @ 01435179 n 0000 #m 01435461 n 0000 | primitive dinosaur found in Argentina
01435755 99 n 01 genus_Staurikosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01435906 n 0000 #m 01434787 n 0000 | primitive ornithischian dinosaur found in Brazil
01435906 99 n 02 staurikosaur 0 staurikosaurus 0 002 @ 01435179 n 0000 #m 01435755 n 0000 | primitive dinosaur found in Brazil
01436033 99 n 03 suborder_Thyreophora 0 Thyreophora 0 thyreophoran 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01436248 n 0000 %m 01436392 n 0000 %m 01436778 n 0000 #m 01434787 n 0000 | armored dinosaurs: stegosaurs and ankylosaurs
01436248 99 n 01 armored_dinosaur 0 004 @ 01435179 n 0000 ~ 01436552 n 0000 ~ 01436945 n 0000 #m 01436033 n 0000 | dinosaurs having bony armour
01436392 99 n 01 genus_Stegosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01436552 n 0000 #m 01436033 n 0000 | quadrupedal armored herbivore of the Jurassic and Cretaceous
01436552 99 n 03 stegosaur 0 stegosaurus 0 Stegosaur_stenops 0 002 @ 01436248 n 0000 #m 01436392 n 0000 | herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur with a row of bony plates along its back and a spiked tail probably used as a weapon
01436778 99 n 01 genus_Ankylosaurus 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01436945 n 0000 %m 01437166 n 0000 #m 01436033 n 0000 | armored herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous
01436945 99 n 02 ankylosaur 0 ankylosaurus 0 003 @ 01436248 n 0000 ~ 01437166 n 0000 #m 01436778 n 0000 | having the back covered with thick bony plates; thought to have walked with a sprawling gait resembling a lizard's
01437166 99 n 01 Edmontonia 0 002 @ 01436945 n 0000 #m 01436778 n 0000 | heavily armored and highly spiked dinosaur with semi-upright posture
01437308 99 n 03 suborder_Marginocephalia 0 Marginocephalia 0 marginocephalian 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01437546 n 0000 %m 01438021 n 0000 #m 01434787 n 0000 | includes bone-headed (pachycephalosaurs) and horned (ceratopsian) dinosaurs
01437546 99 n 01 suborder_Pachycephalosaurus 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01437694 n 0000 #m 01437308 n 0000 | bone-headed dinosaurs; late Cretaceous
01437694 99 n 01 bone-headed_dinosaur 0 003 @ 01435179 n 0000 ~ 01437842 n 0000 #m 01437546 n 0000 | bipedal herbivorous dinosaurs with bony crowns
01437842 99 n 02 pachycephalosaur 0 pachycephalosaurus 0 001 @ 01437694 n 0000 | bipedal herbivore having 10 inches of bone atop its head; largest bone-headed dinosaur ever found
01438021 99 n 02 suborder_Ceratopsia 0 Ceratopsia 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01438247 n 0000 %m 01438549 n 0000 %m 01438677 n 0000 %m 01438861 n 0000 %m 01439170 n 0000 %m 01439516 n 0000 #m 01437308 n 0000 | horned dinosaurs
01438247 99 n 02 ceratopsian 0 horned_dinosaur 0 006 @ 01435179 n 0000 ~ 01438782 n 0000 ~ 01438998 n 0000 ~ 01439297 n 0000 ~ 01439677 n 0000 #m 01438021 n 0000 | any of several four-footed herbivorous horned dinosaurs with enormous beaked skulls; of the late Cretaceous in North America and Mongolia
01438549 99 n 02 family_Ceratopsidae 0 Ceratopsidae 0 002 @ 01392387 n 0000 #m 01438021 n 0000 | American ceratopsian dinosaurs
01438677 99 n 01 genus_Protoceratops 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01438021 n 0000 | small horned dinosaurs
01438782 99 n 01 protoceratops 0 001 @ 01438247 n 0000 | small horned dinosaur
01438861 99 n 01 genus_Triceratops 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01438998 n 0000 #m 01438021 n 0000 | genus of herbivorous horned dinosaurs
01438998 99 n 01 triceratops 0 002 @ 01438247 n 0000 #m 01438861 n 0000 | huge ceratopsian dinosaur having three horns and the neck heavily armored with a very solid frill
01439170 99 n 01 genus_Styracosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01439297 n 0000 #m 01438021 n 0000 | genus of horned dinosaurs
01439297 99 n 02 styracosaur 0 styracosaurus 0 002 @ 01438247 n 0000 #m 01439170 n 0000 | an unusual ceratopsian dinosaur having many large spikes around the edge of its bony frill and a long nose horn; late Cretaceous
01439516 99 n 01 genus_Psittacosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01439677 n 0000 #m 01438021 n 0000 | most primitive genus of horned dinosaurs; early Cretaceous
01439677 99 n 02 psittacosaur 0 psittacosaurus 0 002 @ 01438247 n 0000 #m 01439516 n 0000 | primitive dinosaur actually lacking horns and having only the beginning of a frill; long hind and short front limbs; may have been bipedal
01439908 99 n 05 suborder_Euronithopoda 0 Euronithopoda 0 euronithopod 0 Ornithopoda 0 suborder_Ornithopoda 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01440247 n 0000 %m 01440371 n 0000 %m 01441787 n 0000 %m 01442066 n 0000 #m 01434787 n 0000 | widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs; trachodon; iguanodon)
01440247 99 n 02 ornithopod_dinosaur 0 ornithopod 0 002 @ 01435179 n 0000 #m 01439908 n 0000 | bipedal herbivorous dinosaur
01440371 99 n 02 family_Hadrosauridae 0 Hadrosauridae 0 006 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01440586 n 0000 %m 01440897 n 0000 %m 01441179 n 0000 %m 01441507 n 0000 #m 01439908 n 0000 | duck-billed dinosaurs; upper Cretaceous
01440586 99 n 03 hadrosaur 0 hadrosaurus 0 duck-billed_dinosaur 0 006 @ 01435179 n 0000 ~ 01441049 n 0000 ~ 01441330 n 0000 ~ 01441640 n 0000 ~ 01441930 n 0000 #m 01440371 n 0000 | any of numerous large bipedal ornithischian dinosaurs having a horny duck-like bill and webbed feet; may have been partly aquatic
01440897 99 n 01 genus_Anatotitan 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01441049 n 0000 #m 01440371 n 0000 | genus of large duck-billed dinosaurs; late Cretaceous
01441049 99 n 01 anatotitan 0 002 @ 01440586 n 0000 #m 01440897 n 0000 | one of the largest and most famous duck-billed dinosaurs
01441179 99 n 01 genus_Corythosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01441330 n 0000 #m 01440371 n 0000 | genus of duck-billed dinosaurs of late Cretaceous
01441330 99 n 02 corythosaur 0 corythosaurus 0 002 @ 01440586 n 0000 #m 01441179 n 0000 | duck-billed dinosaur with nasal passages that expand into a crest like a hollow helmet
01441507 99 n 01 genus_Edmontosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01441640 n 0000 #m 01440371 n 0000 | duck-billed dinosaurs of Canada
01441640 99 n 01 edmontosaurus 0 002 @ 01440586 n 0000 #m 01441507 n 0000 | duck-billed dinosaur from Canada found as a fossilized mummy with skin
01441787 99 n 01 genus_Trachodon 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01441930 n 0000 #m 01439908 n 0000 | a reptile genus of the suborder Euronithopoda
01441930 99 n 02 trachodon 0 trachodont 0 002 @ 01440586 n 0000 #m 01441787 n 0000 | large duck-billed dinosaur of the Upper Cretaceous
01442066 99 n 02 family_Iguanodontidae 0 Iguanodontidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01442197 n 0000 #m 01439908 n 0000 | iguanodons
01442197 99 n 01 genus_Iguanodon 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01442327 n 0000 #m 01442066 n 0000 | type genus of the Iguanodontidae
01442327 99 n 01 iguanodon 0 002 @ 01434544 n 0000 #m 01442197 n 0000 | massive herbivorous bipedal dinosaur with a long heavy tail; common in Europe and North Africa; early Cretaceous
01442512 99 n 02 order_Saurischia 0 Saurischia 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01442721 n 0000 %m 01442945 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | extinct terrestrial reptiles: theropods (carnivorous); sauropods (herbivorous)
01442721 99 n 02 saurischian_dinosaur 0 saurischian 0 004 @ 01434544 n 0000 ~ 01443602 n 0000 ~ 01446523 n 0000 #m 01442512 n 0000 | herbivorous or carnivorous dinosaur having a three-pronged pelvis like that of a crocodile
01442945 99 n 02 suborder_Sauropodomorpha 0 Sauropodomorpha 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01443256 n 0000 %m 01443384 n 0000 %m 01446179 n 0000 #m 01442512 n 0000 | gigantic herbivorous dinosaurs having huge bodies with long necks and small heads: Prosauropoda and Sauropoda (apatosaurus; diplodocus; titanosaurs)
01443256 99 n 02 suborder_Prosauropoda 0 Prosauropoda 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01442945 n 0000 | the earliest known dinosaurs
01443384 99 n 02 suborder_Sauropoda 0 Sauropoda 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01443602 n 0000 %m 01443880 n 0000 %m 01444318 n 0000 %m 01444575 n 0000 %m 01444879 n 0000 #m 01442945 n 0000 | any of the sauropod dinosaurs
01443602 99 n 02 sauropod_dinosaur 0 sauropod 0 004 @ 01442721 n 0000 ~ 01444084 n 0000 ~ 01444469 n 0000 #m 01443384 n 0000 | very large herbivorous dinosaur of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a small head a long neck and tail and five-toed limbs; largest known land animal
01443880 99 n 02 genus_Apatosaurus 0 genus_Brontosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01444084 n 0000 #m 01443384 n 0000 | large quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs with very long neck and tail; late Jurassic
01444084 99 n 06 apatosaur 0 apatosaurus 0 brontosaur 0 brontosaurus 0 thunder_lizard 0 Apatosaurus_excelsus 0 002 @ 01443602 n 0000 #m 01443880 n 0000 | huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur common in N. America in the late Jurassic
01444318 99 n 01 genus_Barosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01444469 n 0000 #m 01443384 n 0000 | huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur; late Jurassic
01444469 99 n 02 barosaur 0 barosaurus 0 002 @ 01443602 n 0000 #m 01444318 n 0000 | 5-story-tall dinosaur
01444575 99 n 01 genus_Diplodocus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01444715 n 0000 #m 01443384 n 0000 | a reptile genus of the suborder Sauropoda
01444715 99 n 01 diplodocus 0 002 @ 01434544 n 0000 #m 01444575 n 0000 | huge quadrupedal herbivore with long neck and tail; of late Jurassic in western N. America
01444879 99 n 02 family_Titanosauridae 0 Titanosauridae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01445058 n 0000 %m 01445818 n 0000 #m 01443384 n 0000 | herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous
01445058 99 n 02 genus_Titanosaurus 0 Titanosaurus 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01445274 n 0000 %m 01445518 n 0000 #m 01444879 n 0000 | genus of herbivorous dinosaurs flourishing during the Cretaceous in South America
01445274 99 n 02 titanosaur 0 titanosaurian 0 003 @ 01434544 n 0000 ~ 01445518 n 0000 #m 01445058 n 0000 | amphibious quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur with a long thin neck and whiplike tail; of the Cretaceous mostly in the southern hemisphere
01445518 99 n 01 genus_Argentinosaurus 0 003 @ 01445274 n 0000 %m 01445683 n 0000 #m 01445058 n 0000 | enormous dinosaur of the middle Cretaceous found in Argentina
01445683 99 n 01 argentinosaur 0 002 @ 01434544 n 0000 #m 01445518 n 0000 | huge herbivorous dinosaur of Cretaceous found in Argentina
01445818 99 n 02 genus_Seismosaurus 0 Seismosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01446015 n 0000 #m 01444879 n 0000 | genus of large herbivorous dinosaurs of Cretaceous found in western North America
01446015 99 n 02 ground-shaker 0 seismosaur 0 002 @ 01434544 n 0000 #m 01445818 n 0000 | huge herbivorous dinosaur of the Cretaceous found in western North America
01446179 99 n 02 suborder_Theropoda 0 Theropoda 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01446523 n 0000 %m 01446945 n 0000 %m 01447813 n 0000 %m 01448886 n 0000 %m 01449164 n 0000 %m 01449456 n 0000 %m 01449719 n 0000 %m 01450156 n 0000 %m 01451177 n 0000 #m 01442945 n 0000 | carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs with short forelimbs; Jurassic and Cretaceous
01446523 99 n 03 theropod_dinosaur 0 theropod 0 bird-footed_dinosaur 0 012 @ 01442721 n 0000 ~ 01447261 n 0000 ~ 01448009 n 0000 ~ 01448261 n 0000 ~ 01448715 n 0000 ~ 01449016 n 0000 ~ 01449319 n 0000 ~ 01449606 n 0000 ~ 01449984 n 0000 ~ 01450350 n 0000 ~ 01451459 n 0000 #m 01446179 n 0000 | any of numerous carnivorous dinosaurs of the Triassic to Cretaceous with short forelimbs that walked or ran on strong hind legs
01446945 99 n 01 suborder_Ceratosaura 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01447117 n 0000 %m 01447261 n 0000 %m 01447547 n 0000 #m 01446179 n 0000 | primitive saurischian dinosaurs
01447117 99 n 01 genus_Ceratosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01447675 n 0000 #m 01446945 n 0000 | primitive saurischian carnivorous dinosaurs
01447261 99 n 02 ceratosaur 0 ceratosaurus 0 003 @ 01446523 n 0000 ~ 01447675 n 0000 #m 01446945 n 0000 | primitive medium-sized theropod; swift-running bipedal carnivorous dinosaur having grasping hands with sharp claws and a short horn between the nostrils; Jurassic in North America
01447547 99 n 01 genus_Coelophysis 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01446945 n 0000 | late Triassic carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs
01447675 99 n 01 coelophysis 0 002 @ 01447261 n 0000 #m 01447117 n 0000 | one of the oldest known dinosaurs; late Triassic; cannibalistic
01447813 99 n 02 suborder_Carnosaura 0 Carnosaura 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01448009 n 0000 %m 01448134 n 0000 %m 01448545 n 0000 #m 01446179 n 0000 | largest carnivorous land animals ever known
01448009 99 n 01 carnosaur 0 002 @ 01446523 n 0000 #m 01447813 n 0000 | large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having huge claws
01448134 99 n 01 genus_Tyrannosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01448261 n 0000 #m 01447813 n 0000 | includes a single species
01448261 99 n 03 tyrannosaur 0 tyrannosaurus 0 Tyrannosaurus_rex 0 002 @ 01446523 n 0000 #m 01448134 n 0000 | large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having enormous teeth with knifelike serrations; may have been a scavenger rather than an active predator; Upper Cretaceous; North America
01448545 99 n 02 genus_Allosaurus 0 genus_Antrodemus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01448715 n 0000 #m 01447813 n 0000 | carnivorous dinosaur of North America; late Jurassic
01448715 99 n 02 allosaur 0 allosaurus 0 002 @ 01446523 n 0000 #m 01448545 n 0000 | late Jurassic carnivorous dinosaur; similar to but somewhat smaller than tyrannosaurus
01448886 99 n 01 genus_Compsognathus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01449016 n 0000 #m 01446179 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Theropoda
01449016 99 n 01 compsognathus 0 002 @ 01446523 n 0000 #m 01448886 n 0000 | very small bipedal carnivorous dinosaur of the late Jurassic in Bavaria
01449164 99 n 01 genus_Herrerasaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01449319 n 0000 #m 01446179 n 0000 | primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic
01449319 99 n 02 herrerasaur 0 herrerasaurus 0 002 @ 01446523 n 0000 #m 01449164 n 0000 | a kind of theropod dinosaur found in Argentina
01449456 99 n 01 genus_Eoraptor 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01449606 n 0000 #m 01446179 n 0000 | primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic
01449606 99 n 01 eoraptor 0 002 @ 01446523 n 0000 #m 01449456 n 0000 | a theropod dinosaur of the genus Eoraptor
01449719 99 n 02 family_Megalosauridae 0 Megalosauridae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01449851 n 0000 #m 01446179 n 0000 | megalosaurs
01449851 99 n 01 genus_Megalosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01449984 n 0000 #m 01449719 n 0000 | type genus of the Megalosauridae
01449984 99 n 02 megalosaur 0 megalosaurus 0 002 @ 01446523 n 0000 #m 01449851 n 0000 | gigantic carnivorous bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous in Europe
01450156 99 n 02 suborder_Ornithomimida 0 Ornithomimida 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01450350 n 0000 %m 01450582 n 0000 %m 01450908 n 0000 #m 01446179 n 0000 | lightly built medium-size theropods
01450350 99 n 01 ornithomimid 0 004 @ 01446523 n 0000 ~ 01450749 n 0000 ~ 01451041 n 0000 #m 01450156 n 0000 | lightly built medium-sized dinosaur having extremely long limbs and necks with small heads and big brains and large eyes
01450582 99 n 01 genus_Struthiomimus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01450749 n 0000 #m 01450156 n 0000 | small toothless saurischian dinosaurs; upper Cretaceous of Canada
01450749 99 n 01 struthiomimus 0 002 @ 01450350 n 0000 #m 01450582 n 0000 | small light-boned toothless dinosaur resembling an ostrich in size and proportions
01450908 99 n 01 genus_Deinocheirus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01451041 n 0000 #m 01450156 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Ornithomimida
01451041 99 n 01 deinocheirus 0 002 @ 01450350 n 0000 #m 01450908 n 0000 | lightly built medium-sized theropod with long limbs and neck
01451177 99 n 02 suborder_Maniraptora 0 Maniraptora 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01451459 n 0000 %m 01451670 n 0000 %m 01451774 n 0000 %m 01452101 n 0000 %m 01453046 n 0000 #m 01446179 n 0000 | advanced theropods including oviraptorids and dromaeosaurs and possibly even modern birds
01451459 99 n 01 maniraptor 0 008 @ 01446523 n 0000 ~ 01451670 n 0000 ~ 01451904 n 0000 ~ 01452293 n 0000 ~ 01452525 n 0000 ~ 01452839 n 0000 ~ 01453220 n 0000 #m 01451177 n 0000 | advanced carnivorous theropod
01451670 99 n 01 oviraptorid 0 002 @ 01451459 n 0000 #m 01451177 n 0000 | advanced carnivorous theropod
01451774 99 n 01 genus_Velociraptor 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01451904 n 0000 #m 01451177 n 0000 | advanced carnivorous theropod
01451904 99 n 01 velociraptor 0 002 @ 01451459 n 0000 #m 01451774 n 0000 | small active carnivore that probably fed on protoceratops; possibly related more closely to birds than to other dinosaurs
01452101 99 n 02 family_Dromaeosauridae 0 Dromaeosauridae 0 005 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01452293 n 0000 %m 01452388 n 0000 %m 01452703 n 0000 #m 01451177 n 0000 | swift-running bipedal dinosaurs
01452293 99 n 01 dromaeosaur 0 002 @ 01451459 n 0000 #m 01452101 n 0000 | a kind of maniraptor
01452388 99 n 01 genus_Deinonychus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01452525 n 0000 #m 01452101 n 0000 | advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur
01452525 99 n 01 deinonychus 0 002 @ 01451459 n 0000 #m 01452388 n 0000 | swift agile wolf-sized bipedal dinosaur having a large curved claw on each hind foot; of the Cretaceous
01452703 99 n 01 genus_Utahraptor 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01452839 n 0000 #m 01452101 n 0000 | advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur
01452839 99 n 02 utahraptor 0 superslasher 0 002 @ 01451459 n 0000 #m 01452703 n 0000 | large (20-ft) and swift carnivorous dinosaur having an upright 15-in slashing claw on each hind foot; early Cretaceous
01453046 99 n 01 genus_Mononychus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01453220 n 0000 #m 01451177 n 0000 | authorities disagree over whether to classify the genus as bird or dinosaur
01453220 99 n 01 Mononychus_olecranus 0 002 @ 01451459 n 0000 #m 01453046 n 0000 | 75-million-year-old turkey-sized long-legged fossil found in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia having birdlike fused wrist bones and keeled breastbone and a long tail resembling a dinosaur's; short 3-inch-long forelimbs end in a single claw instead of wings; classification as bird or dinosaur is in dispute
01453605 99 n 02 subclass_Synapsida 0 Synapsida 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01454071 n 0000 %m 01455779 n 0000 %m 01456082 n 0000 #m 01396289 n 0000 | extinct reptiles of the Permian to Jurassic considered ancestral to mammals
01453831 99 n 02 synapsid_reptile 0 synapsid 0 006 @ 01396641 n 0000 ~ 01454338 n 0000 ~ 01455933 n 0000 ~ 01456260 n 0000 ~ 01456745 n 0000 ~ 01457022 n 0000 | extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull
01454071 99 n 02 order_Therapsida 0 Therapsida 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01454338 n 0000 %m 01454539 n 0000 %m 01454909 n 0000 %m 01455391 n 0000 #m 01453605 n 0000 | extinct mammal-like reptiles found inhabiting all continents from the mid Permian to late Triassic
01454338 99 n 02 therapsid 0 protomammal 0 005 @ 01453831 n 0000 ~ 01454686 n 0000 ~ 01455152 n 0000 ~ 01455553 n 0000 #m 01454071 n 0000 | probably warm-blooded; considered direct ancestor of mammals
01454539 99 n 02 genus_Chronoperates 0 Chronoperates 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01454686 n 0000 #m 01454071 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Therapsida
01454686 99 n 01 Chronoperates_paradoxus 0 002 @ 01454338 n 0000 #m 01454539 n 0000 | shrew-sized protomammal from the Alberta Canada region; of about 55 million years ago (much more recent than other mammal-like reptiles)
01454909 99 n 02 division_Cynodontia 0 Cynodontia 0 004 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01455152 n 0000 %m 01455250 n 0000 #m 01454071 n 0000 | a division of Triassic Therapsida comprising small carnivorous tetrapod reptiles often with mammal-like teeth
01455152 99 n 01 cynodont 0 002 @ 01454338 n 0000 #m 01454909 n 0000 | small carnivorous reptiles
01455250 99 n 02 genus_Exaeretodon 0 Exaeretodon 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01454909 n 0000 | a genus of reptiles of the division Cynodontia
01455391 99 n 02 division_Dicynodontia 0 Dicynodontia 0 004 @ 06775866 n 0000 %m 01455553 n 0000 %m 01455646 n 0000 #m 01454071 n 0000 | a division of Therapsida
01455553 99 n 01 dicynodont 0 002 @ 01454338 n 0000 #m 01455391 n 0000 | a kind of therapsid
01455646 99 n 02 genus_Ischigualastia 0 Ischigualastia 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01455391 n 0000 | early reptile found in Argentina
01455779 99 n 02 order_Ictodosauria 0 Ictodosauria 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01455933 n 0000 #m 01453605 n 0000 | extinct reptiles of the Upper Triassic
01455933 99 n 01 ictodosaur 0 002 @ 01453831 n 0000 #m 01455779 n 0000 | intermediate in form between the therapsids and most primitive true mammals
01456082 99 n 02 order_Pelycosauria 0 Pelycosauria 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01456260 n 0000 %m 01456445 n 0000 %m 01456892 n 0000 #m 01453605 n 0000 | edaphosaurus; dimetrodon
01456260 99 n 01 pelycosaur 0 002 @ 01453831 n 0000 #m 01456082 n 0000 | large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America
01456445 99 n 02 family_Edaphosauridae 0 Edaphosauridae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01456612 n 0000 #m 01456082 n 0000 | a family of reptiles of the order Pelycosauria
01456612 99 n 01 genus_Edaphosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01456745 n 0000 #m 01456445 n 0000 | type genus of the Edaphosauridae
01456745 99 n 01 edaphosaurus 0 002 @ 01453831 n 0000 #m 01456612 n 0000 | heavy-bodied reptile with a dorsal sail or crest; of the late Paleozoic
01456892 99 n 01 genus_Dimetrodon 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01457022 n 0000 #m 01456082 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Pelycosauria
01457022 99 n 01 dimetrodon 0 002 @ 01453831 n 0000 #m 01456892 n 0000 | carnivorous dinosaur of the Permian in North America having a crest or dorsal sail
01457178 99 n 02 order_Pterosauria 0 Pterosauria 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01457346 n 0000 %m 01457608 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | extinct flying reptiles: pterosaurs
01457346 99 n 02 pterosaur 0 flying_reptile 0 003 @ 01430556 n 0000 ~ 01457924 n 0000 #m 01457178 n 0000 | extinct flying reptile of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a birdlike beak and membranous wings supported by the very long fourth digit of each forelimb
01457608 99 n 02 family_Pterodactylidae 0 Pterodactylidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01457772 n 0000 #m 01457178 n 0000 | a reptile family in the order Pterosauria
01457772 99 n 02 genus_Pterodactylus 0 Pterodactylus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01457924 n 0000 #m 01457608 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Pterodactylidae
01457924 99 n 01 pterodactyl 0 002 @ 01457346 n 0000 #m 01457772 n 0000 | extinct flying reptile
01458021 99 n 02 order_Thecodontia 0 Thecodontia 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01458224 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | extinct terrestrial reptiles having teeth set in sockets; of the late Permian to Triassic
01458224 99 n 02 thecodont_reptile 0 thecodont 0 002 @ 01430556 n 0000 #m 01458021 n 0000 | presumably in the common ancestral line to dinosaurs and crocodiles and birds
01458394 99 n 02 order_Ichthyosauria 0 Ichthyosauria 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01458568 n 0000 %m 01458805 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | extinct marine reptiles: ichthyosaurs
01458568 99 n 01 ichthyosaur 0 004 @ 01430556 n 0000 ~ 01459171 n 0000 ~ 01459413 n 0000 #m 01458394 n 0000 | any of several marine reptiles of the Mesozoic having a body like a porpoise with dorsal and tail fins and paddle-shaped limbs
01458805 99 n 02 family_Ichthyosauridae 0 Ichthyosauridae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01459036 n 0000 %m 01459276 n 0000 #m 01458394 n 0000 | later ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous; widely distributed in both hemispheres
01459036 99 n 01 genus_Ichthyosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01459171 n 0000 #m 01458805 n 0000 | type genus of the Ichthyosauridae
01459171 99 n 01 ichthyosaurus 0 002 @ 01458568 n 0000 #m 01459036 n 0000 | ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic
01459276 99 n 01 genus_Stenopterygius 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01459413 n 0000 #m 01458805 n 0000 | a reptile genus of Ichthyosauridae
01459413 99 n 02 stenopterygius 0 Stenopterygius_quadrisicissus 0 002 @ 01458568 n 0000 #m 01459276 n 0000 | an ichthyosaur of the genus Stenopterygius
01459565 99 n 02 order_Sauropterygia 0 Sauropterygia 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01459750 n 0000 %m 01460250 n 0000 #m 01430136 n 0000 | extinct marine reptiles: plesiosaurs; nothosaurs
01459750 99 n 02 suborder_Plesiosauria 0 Plesiosauria 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01459891 n 0000 #m 01459565 n 0000 | any of the plesiosaurs
01459891 99 n 01 genus_Plesiosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01460032 n 0000 #m 01459750 n 0000 | a reptile genus of suborder Plesiosauria
01460032 99 n 02 plesiosaur 0 plesiosaurus 0 002 @ 01430556 n 0000 #m 01459891 n 0000 | extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous
01460250 99 n 02 suborder_Nothosauria 0 Nothosauria 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01460394 n 0000 #m 01459565 n 0000 | a suborder of Sauropterygia
01460394 99 n 01 genus_Nothosaurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01460516 n 0000 #m 01460250 n 0000 | a genus of Nothosauria
01460516 99 n 01 nothosaur 0 002 @ 01430556 n 0000 #m 01460394 n 0000 | extinct marine reptile with longer more slender limbs than plesiosaurs and less completely modified for swimming
01460701 99 n 04 suborder_Serpentes 0 Serpentes 0 Ophidia 0 suborder_Ophidia 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01461001 n 0000 %m 01461249 n 0000 %m 01474358 n 0000 %m 01474466 n 0000 %m 01475783 n 0000 %m 01478645 n 0000 %m 01485331 n 0000 %m 01485685 n 0000 %m 01487401 n 0000 #m 01408810 n 0000 | snakes
01461001 99 n 03 ophidian 0 snake 0 serpent 0 008 @ 01397335 n 0000 ~ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01474622 n 0000 ~ 01475621 n 0000 ~ 01479111 n 0000 ~ 01485456 n 0000 ~ 01485869 n 0000 #m 01460701 n 0000 | limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
01461249 99 n 02 family_Colubridae 0 Colubridae 0 030 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01461933 n 0000 %m 01462728 n 0000 %m 01463017 n 0000 %m 01463408 n 0000 %m 01463804 n 0000 %m 01464105 n 0000 %m 01464667 n 0000 %m 01464910 n 0000 %m 01465639 n 0000 %m 01466649 n 0000 %m 01467290 n 0000 %m 01467538 n 0000 %m 01467822 n 0000 %m 01468452 n 0000 %m 01469233 n 0000 %m 01470027 n 0000 %m 01470381 n 0000 %m 01470690 n 0000 %m 01470815 n 0000 %m 01471310 n 0000 %m 01471467 n 0000 %m 01472276 n 0000 %m 01472567 n 0000 %m 01473056 n 0000 %m 01473349 n 0000 %m 01473603 n 0000 %m 01474084 n 0000 %m 01475181 n 0000 #m 01460701 n 0000 | nonvenomous snakes; about two-thirds of all living species
01461933 99 n 02 colubrid_snake 0 colubrid 0 027 @ 01461001 n 0000 ~ 01462551 n 0000 ~ 01462853 n 0000 ~ 01463197 n 0000 ~ 01463595 n 0000 ~ 01463941 n 0000 ~ 01464242 n 0000 ~ 01464799 n 0000 ~ 01465041 n 0000 ~ 01465763 n 0000 ~ 01466450 n 0000 ~ 01467656 n 0000 ~ 01467943 n 0000 ~ 01468595 n 0000 ~ 01469358 n 0000 ~ 01470159 n 0000 ~ 01470498 n 0000 ~ 01470913 n 0000 ~ 01471136 n 0000 ~ 01472405 n 0000 ~ 01472696 n 0000 ~ 01473183 n 0000 ~ 01473468 n 0000 ~ 01473730 n 0000 ~ 01474208 n 0000 ~ 01475295 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | mostly harmless temperate-to-tropical terrestrial or arboreal or aquatic snakes
01462551 99 n 01 hoop_snake 0 001 @ 01461933 n 0000 | any of various harmless North American snakes that were formerly believed to take tail in mouth and roll along like a hoop
01462728 99 n 02 genus_Carphophis 0 Carphophis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01462853 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | thunder snake
01462853 99 n 03 thunder_snake 0 worm_snake 0 Carphophis_amoenus 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01462728 n 0000 | small reddish wormlike snake of eastern United States
01463017 99 n 02 genus_Diadophis 0 Diadophis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01463197 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | a genus of reptiles of the family Colubridae including ringneck snakes
01463197 99 n 03 ringneck_snake 0 ring-necked_snake 0 ring_snake 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01463017 n 0000 | any of numerous small nonvenomous North American snakes with a yellow or orange ring around the neck
01463408 99 n 02 genus_Heterodon 0 Heterodon 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01463595 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | a genus of small colubrid snakes containing the North American hognose snakes
01463595 99 n 03 hognose_snake 0 puff_adder 0 sand_viper 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01463408 n 0000 | harmless North American snake with upturned nose; may spread its head and neck or play dead when disturbed
01463804 99 n 02 genus_Phyllorhynchus 0 Phyllorhynchus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01463941 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | leaf-nosed snakes
01463941 99 n 01 leaf-nosed_snake 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01463804 n 0000 | any of various pale blotched snakes with a blunt snout of southwestern North America
01464105 99 n 02 genus_Opheodrys 0 Opheodrys 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01464242 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | North American green snakes
01464242 99 n 02 grass_snake 0 green_snake 0 004 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01464427 n 0000 ~ 01464547 n 0000 #m 01464105 n 0000 | either of two N. American chiefly insectivorous green snakes
01464427 99 n 02 smooth_green_snake 0 Opheodrys_vernalis 0 001 @ 01464242 n 0000 | of western and central United States
01464547 99 n 02 rough_green_snake 0 Opheodrys_aestivus 0 001 @ 01464242 n 0000 | of southern and eastern United States
01464667 99 n 02 genus_Chlorophis 0 Chlorophis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01464799 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | African green snakes
01464799 99 n 01 green_snake 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01464667 n 0000 | any of numerous African green snakes
01464910 99 n 02 genus_Coluber 0 Coluber 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01465041 n 0000 %m 01465500 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | racers
01465041 99 n 01 racer 0 004 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01465187 n 0000 ~ 01465500 n 0000 #m 01464910 n 0000 | slender fast-moving North American snakes
01465187 99 n 03 blacksnake 0 black_racer 0 Coluber_constrictor 0 002 @ 01465041 n 0000 ~ 01465362 n 0000 | blackish racer of the eastern United States that grows to six feet
01465362 99 n 02 blue_racer 0 Coluber_constrictor_flaviventris 0 001 @ 01465187 n 0000 | bluish-green blacksnake found from Ohio to Texas
01465500 99 n 02 horseshoe_whipsnake 0 Coluber_hippocrepis 0 002 @ 01465041 n 0000 #m 01464910 n 0000 | slender fast-moving Eurasian snake
01465639 99 n 02 genus_Masticophis 0 Masticophis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01465763 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | whipsnakes
01465763 99 n 02 whipsnake 0 whip_snake 0 005 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01465976 n 0000 ~ 01466151 n 0000 ~ 01466301 n 0000 #m 01465639 n 0000 | any of several fast-moving North American snakes with long whiplike tails
01465976 99 n 03 coachwhip_snake 0 coachwhip 0 Masticophis_flagellum 0 001 @ 01465763 n 0000 | a whipsnake of southern United States and Mexico; tail resembles a braided whip
01466151 99 n 03 California_whipsnake 0 striped_racer 0 Masticophis_lateralis 0 001 @ 01465763 n 0000 | a whipsnake of scrublands and rocky hillsides
01466301 99 n 02 Sonoran_whipsnake 0 Masticophis_bilineatus 0 001 @ 01465763 n 0000 | both terrestrial and arboreal snake of United States southwest
01466450 99 n 01 rat_snake 0 005 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01466816 n 0000 ~ 01466989 n 0000 ~ 01467187 n 0000 ~ 01467408 n 0000 | any of various nonvenomous rodent-eating snakes of North America and Asia
01466649 99 n 02 genus_Elaphe 0 Elaphe 0 005 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01466816 n 0000 %m 01466989 n 0000 %m 01467187 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | North American rat snakes
01466816 99 n 03 corn_snake 0 red_rat_snake 0 Elaphe_guttata 0 002 @ 01466450 n 0000 #m 01466649 n 0000 | large harmless snake of southeastern United States; often on farms
01466989 99 n 05 black_rat_snake 0 blacksnake 0 pilot_blacksnake 0 mountain_blacksnake 0 Elaphe_obsoleta 0 002 @ 01466450 n 0000 #m 01466649 n 0000 | large harmless shiny black North American snake
01467187 99 n 01 chicken_snake 0 002 @ 01466450 n 0000 #m 01466649 n 0000 | large North American snake
01467290 99 n 02 genus_Ptyas 0 Ptyas 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01467408 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | Asian rat snakes
01467408 99 n 02 Indian_rat_snake 0 Ptyas_mucosus 0 002 @ 01466450 n 0000 #m 01467290 n 0000 | enter buildings in pursuit of prey
01467538 99 n 02 genus_Arizona 0 Arizona 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01467656 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | glossy snake
01467656 99 n 02 glossy_snake 0 Arizona_elegans 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01467538 n 0000 | nocturnal burrowing snake of western United States with shiny tan scales
01467822 99 n 02 genus_Pituophis 0 Pituophis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01467943 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | bull snakes
01467943 99 n 02 bull_snake 0 bullsnake 0 004 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01468140 n 0000 ~ 01468285 n 0000 #m 01467822 n 0000 | any of several large harmless rodent-eating North American burrowing snakes
01468140 99 n 02 gopher_snake 0 Pituophis_melanoleucus 0 001 @ 01467943 n 0000 | bull snake of western North America that invades rodent burrows
01468285 99 n 01 pine_snake 0 001 @ 01467943 n 0000 | any of several bull snakes of eastern and southeastern United States found chiefly in pine woods; now threatened
01468452 99 n 02 genus_Lampropeltis 0 Lampropeltis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01468595 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | king snakes and milk snakes
01468595 99 n 02 king_snake 0 kingsnake 0 004 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01468812 n 0000 ~ 01468981 n 0000 #m 01468452 n 0000 | any of numerous nonvenomous North American constrictors; feed on other snakes and small mammals
01468812 99 n 02 common_kingsnake 0 Lampropeltis_getulus 0 001 @ 01468595 n 0000 | widespread in United States except northern regions; black or brown with yellow bands
01468981 99 n 05 milk_snake 0 house_snake 0 milk_adder 0 checkered_adder 0 Lampropeltis_triangulum 0 001 @ 01468595 n 0000 | nonvenomous tan and brown king snake with an arrow-shaped occipital spot; southeastern ones have red stripes like coral snakes
01469233 99 n 02 genus_Thamnophis 0 Thamnophis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01469358 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | garter snakes
01469358 99 n 02 garter_snake 0 grass_snake 0 005 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01469597 n 0000 ~ 01469710 n 0000 ~ 01469859 n 0000 #m 01469233 n 0000 | any of numerous nonvenomous longitudinally-striped viviparous North and Central American snakes
01469597 99 n 02 common_garter_snake 0 Thamnophis_sirtalis 0 001 @ 01469358 n 0000 | widespread in North America
01469710 99 n 02 ribbon_snake 0 Thamnophis_sauritus 0 001 @ 01469358 n 0000 | slender yellow-striped North American garter snake; prefers wet places
01469859 99 n 02 Western_ribbon_snake 0 Thamnophis_proximus 0 001 @ 01469358 n 0000 | yellow- or reddish-striped snake of temperate woodlands and grasslands to tropics
01470027 99 n 02 genus_Tropidoclonion 0 Tropidoclonion 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01470159 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | lined snakes
01470159 99 n 02 lined_snake 0 Tropidoclonion_lineatum 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01470027 n 0000 | secretive snake of city dumps and parks as well as prairies and open woods; feeds on earthworms; of central United States
01470381 99 n 02 genus_Sonora 0 Sonora 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01470498 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | ground snakes
01470498 99 n 02 ground_snake 0 Sonora_semiannulata 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01470381 n 0000 | small shy brightly-ringed terrestrial snake of arid or semiarid areas of western North America
01470690 99 n 02 genus_Potamophis 0 Potamophis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01470913 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | ground snakes
01470815 99 n 02 genus_Haldea 0 Haldea 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | ground snakes
01470913 99 n 03 eastern_ground_snake 0 Potamophis_striatula 0 Haldea_striatula 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01470690 n 0000 | in some classifications placed in genus Haldea; small reddish-gray snake of eastern North America
01471136 99 n 01 water_snake 0 004 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01471581 n 0000 ~ 01471835 n 0000 ~ 01471980 n 0000 | any of various mostly harmless snakes that live in or near water
01471310 99 n 02 genus_Natrix 0 Natrix 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01471581 n 0000 %m 01471835 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | water snakes; a cosmopolitan genus
01471467 99 n 02 genus_Nerodia 0 Nerodia 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | North American water snakes
01471581 99 n 04 common_water_snake 0 banded_water_snake 0 Natrix_sipedon 0 Nerodia_sipedon 0 002 @ 01471136 n 0000 #m 01471310 n 0000 | in some classifications placed in the genus Nerodia; western United States snake that seldom ventures far from water
01471835 99 n 01 water_moccasin 0 002 @ 01471136 n 0000 #m 01471310 n 0000 | any of numerous North American water snakes inhabiting fresh waters
01471980 99 n 04 ring_snake 0 grass_snake 0 ringed_snake 0 Natrix_natrix 0 002 @ 01471136 n 0000 ~ 01472168 n 0000 | harmless European snake with a bright yellow collar; common in England
01472168 99 n 02 viperine_grass_snake 0 Natrix_maura 0 001 @ 01471980 n 0000 | a small harmless grass snake
01472276 99 n 02 genus_Storeria 0 Storeria 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01472405 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | a genus of Colubridae
01472405 99 n 02 red-bellied_snake 0 Storeria_occipitamaculata 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01472276 n 0000 | harmless woodland snake of southeastern United States
01472567 99 n 02 genus_Chilomeniscus 0 Chilomeniscus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01472696 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | sand snakes
01472696 99 n 01 sand_snake 0 003 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01472824 n 0000 #m 01472567 n 0000 | small North American burrowing snake
01472824 99 n 02 banded_sand_snake 0 Chilomeniscus_cinctus 0 001 @ 01472696 n 0000 | a sand snake of southwestern United States; lives in fine to coarse sand or loamy soil in which it `swims'; banding resembles that of coral snakes
01473056 99 n 02 genus_Tantilla 0 Tantilla 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01473183 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | black-headed snakes
01473183 99 n 01 black-headed_snake 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01473056 n 0000 | small secretive ground-dwelling snake; found from central United States to Argentina
01473349 99 n 02 genus_Oxybelis 0 Oxybelis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01473468 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | vine snakes
01473468 99 n 01 vine_snake 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01473349 n 0000 | slender arboreal snake found from southern Arizona to Bolivia
01473603 99 n 02 genus_Trimorphodon 0 Trimorphodon 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01473730 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | lyre snakes
01473730 99 n 01 lyre_snake 0 003 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01473952 n 0000 #m 01473603 n 0000 | mildly venomous snake with a lyre-shaped mark on the head; found in rocky areas from southwestern United States to Central America
01473952 99 n 02 Sonoran_lyre_snake 0 Trimorphodon_lambda 0 001 @ 01473730 n 0000 | of desert regions of southwestern North America
01474084 99 n 02 genus_Hypsiglena 0 Hypsiglena 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01474208 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | night snakes
01474208 99 n 02 night_snake 0 Hypsiglena_torquata 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 #m 01474084 n 0000 | nocturnal prowler of western United States and Mexico
01474358 99 n 02 family_Typhlopidae 0 Typhlopidae 0 002 @ 01392387 n 0000 #m 01460701 n 0000 | blind snakes
01474466 99 n 02 family_Leptotyphlopidae 0 Leptotyphlopidae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01474622 n 0000 %m 01474790 n 0000 #m 01460701 n 0000 | blind snakes
01474622 99 n 02 blind_snake 0 worm_snake 0 003 @ 01461001 n 0000 ~ 01474952 n 0000 #m 01474466 n 0000 | wormlike burrowing snake of warm regions having vestigial eyes
01474790 99 n 02 genus_Leptotyphlops 0 Leptotyphlops 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01474952 n 0000 #m 01474466 n 0000 | blind snakes of Asia and Africa and Americas
01474952 99 n 02 western_blind_snake 0 Leptotyphlops_humilis 0 002 @ 01474622 n 0000 #m 01474790 n 0000 | burrows among roots of shrubs and beneath rocks in desert and rocky hillside areas and beach sand of western United States
01475181 99 n 02 genus_Drymarchon 0 Drymarchon 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01461249 n 0000 | a genus of Colubridae
01475295 99 n 03 indigo_snake 0 gopher_snake 0 Drymarchon_corais 0 002 @ 01461933 n 0000 ~ 01475503 n 0000 | large dark-blue nonvenomous snake that invades burrows; found in southern North America and Mexico
01475503 99 n 02 eastern_indigo_snake 0 Drymarchon_corais_couperi 0 001 @ 01475295 n 0000 | a variety of indigo snake
01475621 99 n 01 constrictor 0 002 @ 01461001 n 0000 ~ 01475980 n 0000 | any of various large nonvenomous snakes that kill their prey by crushing it in its coils
01475783 99 n 02 family_Boidae 0 Boidae 0 007 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01475980 n 0000 %m 01476343 n 0000 %m 01476709 n 0000 %m 01476992 n 0000 %m 01477244 n 0000 #m 01460701 n 0000 | boas and pythons
01475980 99 n 01 boa 0 007 @ 01475621 n 0000 ~ 01476207 n 0000 ~ 01476478 n 0000 ~ 01476848 n 0000 ~ 01477109 n 0000 ~ 01477622 n 0000 #m 01475783 n 0000 | any of several chiefly tropical constrictors with vestigial hind limbs
01476207 99 n 02 boa_constrictor 0 Constrictor_constrictor 0 001 @ 01475980 n 0000 | very large boa of tropical America and West Indies
01476343 99 n 02 genus_Charina 0 Charina 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01476478 n 0000 #m 01475783 n 0000 | boas of western North America
01476478 99 n 03 rubber_boa 0 tow-headed_snake 0 Charina_bottae 0 002 @ 01475980 n 0000 #m 01476343 n 0000 | boa of grasslands and woodlands of western North America; looks and feels like rubber with tail and head of similar shape
01476709 99 n 02 genus_Lichanura 0 Lichanura 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01476848 n 0000 #m 01475783 n 0000 | boas of western North America
01476848 99 n 02 rosy_boa 0 Lichanura_trivirgata 0 002 @ 01475980 n 0000 #m 01476709 n 0000 | boa of rocky desert of southwestern United States
01476992 99 n 02 genus_Eunectes 0 Eunectes 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01477109 n 0000 #m 01475783 n 0000 | anacondas
01477109 99 n 02 anaconda 0 Eunectes_murinus 0 002 @ 01475980 n 0000 #m 01476992 n 0000 | large arboreal boa of tropical South America
01477244 99 n 02 subfamily_Pythoninae 0 Pythoninae 0 004 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01477622 n 0000 %m 01477802 n 0000 #m 01475783 n 0000 | Old World boas: pythons; in some classifications considered a separate family from Boidae
01477468 99 n 02 family_Pythonidae 0 Pythonidae 0 001 @ 01392387 n 0000 | in some classifications a family separate from Boidae comprising Old World boas
01477622 99 n 01 python 0 007 @ 01475980 n 0000 ~ 01477949 n 0000 ~ 01478111 n 0000 ~ 01478279 n 0000 ~ 01478408 n 0000 ~ 01478560 n 0000 #m 01477244 n 0000 | large Old World boas
01477802 99 n 01 genus_Python 0 005 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01478111 n 0000 %m 01478279 n 0000 %m 01478408 n 0000 #m 01477244 n 0000 | Old World boas
01477949 99 n 03 carpet_snake 0 Python_variegatus 0 Morelia_spilotes_variegatus 0 001 @ 01477622 n 0000 | Australian python with a variegated pattern on its back
01478111 99 n 02 reticulated_python 0 Python_reticulatus 0 002 @ 01477622 n 0000 #m 01477802 n 0000 | of southeast Asia and East Indies; the largest snake in the world
01478279 99 n 02 Indian_python 0 Python_molurus 0 002 @ 01477622 n 0000 #m 01477802 n 0000 | very large python of southeast Asia
01478408 99 n 03 rock_python 0 rock_snake 0 Python_sebae 0 002 @ 01477622 n 0000 #m 01477802 n 0000 | very large python of tropical and southern Africa
01478560 99 n 01 amethystine_python 0 001 @ 01477622 n 0000 | with an amethyst color
01478645 99 n 02 family_Elapidae 0 Elapidae 0 018 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01479111 n 0000 %m 01479754 n 0000 %m 01480033 n 0000 %m 01480529 n 0000 %m 01480778 n 0000 %m 01481100 n 0000 %m 01481418 n 0000 %m 01481687 n 0000 %m 01482328 n 0000 %m 01482903 n 0000 %m 01483186 n 0000 %m 01483759 n 0000 %m 01484043 n 0000 %m 01484322 n 0000 %m 01484640 n 0000 %m 01485067 n 0000 #m 01460701 n 0000 | cobras; kraits; mambas; coral snakes; Australian taipan and tiger snakes
01479111 99 n 02 elapid_snake 0 elapid 0 013 @ 01461001 n 0000 ~ 01479468 n 0000 ~ 01480325 n 0000 ~ 01481539 n 0000 ~ 01481831 n 0000 ~ 01483004 n 0000 ~ 01483338 n 0000 ~ 01483897 n 0000 ~ 01484163 n 0000 ~ 01484465 n 0000 ~ 01484754 n 0000 ~ 01485184 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | any of numerous venomous fanged snakes of warmer parts of both hemispheres
01479468 99 n 03 New_World_coral_snake 0 coral_snake 0 harlequin-snake 0 003 @ 01479111 n 0000 ~ 01479874 n 0000 ~ 01480159 n 0000 | any of several venomous New World snakes brilliantly banded in red and black and either yellow or white; widely distributed in South and Central America
01479754 99 n 02 genus_Micrurus 0 Micrurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01479874 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | coral snakes
01479874 99 n 02 eastern_coral_snake 0 Micrurus_fulvius 0 002 @ 01479468 n 0000 #m 01479754 n 0000 | ranges from Central America to southeastern United States
01480033 99 n 02 genus_Micruroides 0 Micruroides 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01480159 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | coral snakes
01480159 99 n 02 western_coral_snake 0 Micruroides_euryxanthus 0 002 @ 01479468 n 0000 #m 01480033 n 0000 | ranges from Central America to southwestern United States
01480325 99 n 02 Old_World_coral_snake 0 coral_snake 0 004 @ 01479111 n 0000 ~ 01480689 n 0000 ~ 01480910 n 0000 ~ 01481239 n 0000 | any of various venomous elapid snakes of Asia and Africa and Australia
01480529 99 n 04 genus_Calliophis 0 Calliophis 0 Callophis 0 genus_Callophis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01480689 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | Asian coral snakes
01480689 99 n 01 Asian_coral_snake 0 002 @ 01480325 n 0000 #m 01480529 n 0000 | of India
01480778 99 n 02 genus_Aspidelaps 0 Aspidelaps 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01480910 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | African coral snakes
01480910 99 n 02 African_coral_snake 0 Aspidelaps_lubricus 0 002 @ 01480325 n 0000 #m 01480778 n 0000 | small widely distributed arboreal snake of southern Africa banded in black and orange
01481100 99 n 02 genus_Rhynchoelaps 0 Rhynchoelaps 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01481239 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | Australian coral snakes
01481239 99 n 02 Australian_coral_snake 0 Rhynchoelaps_australis 0 002 @ 01480325 n 0000 #m 01481100 n 0000 | small venomous but harmless snake marked with black-and-white on red
01481418 99 n 02 genus_Denisonia 0 Denisonia 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01481539 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | copperheads
01481539 99 n 02 Denisonia_superba 0 copperhead 0 002 @ 01479111 n 0000 #m 01481418 n 0000 | venomous but sluggish reddish-brown snake of Australia
01481687 99 n 02 genus_Naja 0 Naja 0 005 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01482044 n 0000 %m 01482159 n 0000 %m 01482452 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | cobras
01481831 99 n 01 cobra 0 005 @ 01479111 n 0000 ~ 01482044 n 0000 ~ 01482159 n 0000 ~ 01482452 n 0000 ~ 01482670 n 0000 | venomous Asiatic and African elapid snakes that can expand the skin of the neck into a hood
01482044 99 n 02 Indian_cobra 0 Naja_naja 0 002 @ 01481831 n 0000 #m 01481687 n 0000 | of tropical Africa and Asia
01482159 99 n 03 asp 0 Egyptian_cobra 0 Naja_haje 0 002 @ 01481831 n 0000 #m 01481687 n 0000 | cobra used by the Pharaohs as a symbol of their power over life and death
01482328 99 n 02 genus_Ophiophagus 0 Ophiophagus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01482670 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | king cobra
01482452 99 n 03 black-necked_cobra 0 spitting_cobra 0 Naja_nigricollis 0 002 @ 01481831 n 0000 #m 01481687 n 0000 | aggressive cobra widely distributed in Africa; rarely bites but spits venom that may cause blindness
01482670 99 n 04 king_cobra 0 hamadryad 0 Ophiophagus_hannan 0 Naja_hannah 0 002 @ 01481831 n 0000 #m 01482328 n 0000 | large cobra of southeastern Asia and the East Indies; the largest venomous snake; sometimes placed in genus Naja
01482903 99 n 02 genus_Hemachatus 0 Hemachatus 0 002 @ 01393295 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | ringhals
01483004 99 n 04 ringhals 0 rinkhals 0 spitting_snake 0 Hemachatus_haemachatus 0 001 @ 01479111 n 0000 | highly venomous snake of southern Africa able to spit venom up to seven feet
01483186 99 n 04 genus_Dendroaspis 0 Dendroaspis 0 Dendraspis 0 genus_Dendraspis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01483338 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | mambas
01483338 99 n 01 mamba 0 003 @ 01479111 n 0000 ~ 01483496 n 0000 #m 01483186 n 0000 | arboreal snake of central and southern Africa whose bite is often fatal
01483496 99 n 02 black_mamba 0 Dendroaspis_augusticeps 0 002 @ 01483338 n 0000 ~ 01483673 n 0000 | southern African mamba dreaded because of its quickness and readiness to bite
01483673 99 n 01 green_mamba 0 001 @ 01483496 n 0000 | green phase of the black mamba
01483759 99 n 02 genus_Acanthophis 0 Acanthophis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01483897 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | Australian elapid snakes
01483897 99 n 02 death_adder 0 Acanthophis_antarcticus 0 002 @ 01479111 n 0000 #m 01483759 n 0000 | venomous Australian snake resembling an adder
01484043 99 n 02 genus_Notechis 0 Notechis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01484163 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | tiger snakes
01484163 99 n 02 tiger_snake 0 Notechis_scutatus 0 002 @ 01479111 n 0000 #m 01484043 n 0000 | highly venomous brown-and-yellow snake of Australia and Tasmania
01484322 99 n 02 genus_Pseudechis 0 Pseudechis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01484465 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | venomous Australian blacksnakes
01484465 99 n 02 Australian_blacksnake 0 Pseudechis_porphyriacus 0 002 @ 01479111 n 0000 #m 01484322 n 0000 | large semiaquatic snake of Australia; black above with red belly
01484640 99 n 02 genus_Bungarus 0 Bungarus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01484754 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | kraits
01484754 99 n 01 krait 0 003 @ 01479111 n 0000 ~ 01484931 n 0000 #m 01484640 n 0000 | brightly colored venomous but nonaggressive snake of southeastern Asia and Malay peninsula
01484931 99 n 03 banded_krait 0 banded_adder 0 Bungarus_fasciatus 0 001 @ 01484754 n 0000 | sluggish krait banded with black and yellow
01485067 99 n 02 genus_Oxyuranus 0 Oxyuranus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01485184 n 0000 #m 01478645 n 0000 | taipans
01485184 99 n 02 taipan 0 Oxyuranus_scutellatus 0 002 @ 01479111 n 0000 #m 01485067 n 0000 | large highly venomous snake of northeastern Australia
01485331 99 n 02 family_Hydrophidae 0 Hydrophidae 0 003 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01485456 n 0000 #m 01460701 n 0000 | sea snakes
01485456 99 n 01 sea_snake 0 002 @ 01461001 n 0000 #m 01485331 n 0000 | any of numerous venomous aquatic viviparous snakes having a fin-like tail; of warm littoral seas; feed on fish which they immobilize with quick-acting venom
01485685 99 n 02 family_Viperidae 0 Viperidae 0 006 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01485869 n 0000 %m 01486135 n 0000 %m 01486585 n 0000 %m 01487044 n 0000 #m 01460701 n 0000 | Old World vipers
01485869 99 n 01 viper 0 008 @ 01461001 n 0000 ~ 01486285 n 0000 ~ 01486434 n 0000 ~ 01486726 n 0000 ~ 01486872 n 0000 ~ 01487176 n 0000 ~ 01487637 n 0000 #m 01485685 n 0000 | venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw
01486135 99 n 02 genus_Vipera 0 Vipera 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01486285 n 0000 %m 01486434 n 0000 #m 01485685 n 0000 | type genus of the Viperidae
01486285 99 n 03 common_viper 0 adder 0 Vipera_berus 0 002 @ 01485869 n 0000 #m 01486135 n 0000 | small terrestrial viper common in northern Eurasia
01486434 99 n 03 asp_viper 0 asp 0 Vipera_aspis 0 002 @ 01485869 n 0000 #m 01486135 n 0000 | of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder
01486585 99 n 02 genus_Bitis 0 Bitis 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01486726 n 0000 %m 01486872 n 0000 #m 01485685 n 0000 | a genus of Viperidae
01486726 99 n 02 puff_adder 0 Bitis_arietans 0 002 @ 01485869 n 0000 #m 01486585 n 0000 | large African viper that inflates its body when alarmed
01486872 99 n 02 gaboon_viper 0 Bitis_gabonica 0 002 @ 01485869 n 0000 #m 01486585 n 0000 | large heavy-bodied brilliantly marked and extremely venomous west African viper
01487044 99 n 03 genus_Cerastes 0 Aspis 0 genus_Aspis 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01487176 n 0000 #m 01485685 n 0000 | horned vipers
01487176 99 n 05 horned_viper 0 cerastes 0 sand_viper 0 horned_asp 0 Cerastes_cornutus 0 002 @ 01485869 n 0000 #m 01487044 n 0000 | highly venomous viper of North Africa and southwest Asia having a horny spine above each eye
01487401 99 n 02 family_Crotalidae 0 Crotalidae 0 008 @ 01392387 n 0000 %m 01487637 n 0000 %m 01487866 n 0000 %m 01488544 n 0000 %m 01488922 n 0000 %m 01491158 n 0000 %m 01491624 n 0000 #m 01460701 n 0000 | New World vipers: pit vipers
01487637 99 n 01 pit_viper 0 006 @ 01485869 n 0000 ~ 01488044 n 0000 ~ 01488205 n 0000 ~ 01488544 n 0000 ~ 01491744 n 0000 #m 01487401 n 0000 | New World vipers with hollow fangs and a heat-sensitive pit on each side of the head
01487866 99 n 04 genus_Agkistrodon 0 Agkistrodon 0 Ancistrodon 0 genus_Ancistrodon 0 004 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01488044 n 0000 %m 01488205 n 0000 #m 01487401 n 0000 | copperheads
01488044 99 n 02 copperhead 0 Agkistrodon_contortrix 0 002 @ 01487637 n 0000 #m 01487866 n 0000 | common coppery brown pit viper of upland eastern United States
01488205 99 n 04 cottonmouth 0 water_moccasin 0 cottonmouth_moccasin 0 Agkistrodon_piscivorus 0 002 @ 01487637 n 0000 #m 01487866 n 0000 | venomous semiaquatic snake of swamps in southern United States
01488407 99 n 01 rattle 0 002 @ 01878109 n 0000 #p 01488544 n 0000 | loosely connected horny sections at the end of a rattlesnake's tail
01488544 99 n 02 rattlesnake 0 rattler 0 014 @ 01487637 n 0000 ~ 01489227 n 0000 ~ 01489384 n 0000 ~ 01489729 n 0000 ~ 01489929 n 0000 ~ 01490144 n 0000 ~ 01490367 n 0000 ~ 01490548 n 0000 ~ 01490745 n 0000 ~ 01490966 n 0000 ~ 01491286 n 0000 ~ 01491508 n 0000 %p 01488407 n 0000 #m 01487401 n 0000 | pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken
01488922 99 n 02 genus_Crotalus 0 Crotalus 0 010 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01489384 n 0000 %m 01489729 n 0000 %m 01489929 n 0000 %m 01490144 n 0000 %m 01490367 n 0000 %m 01490548 n 0000 %m 01490745 n 0000 %m 01490966 n 0000 #m 01487401 n 0000 | large rattlesnakes; seldom bite unless startled or pursuing prey
01489227 99 n 03 diamondback_rattlesnake 0 diamondback 0 Crotalus_adamanteus 0 001 @ 01488544 n 0000 | large deadly rattlesnake with diamond-shaped markings
01489384 99 n 03 timber_rattlesnake 0 banded_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_horridus_horridus 0 003 @ 01488544 n 0000 ~ 01489594 n 0000 #m 01488922 n 0000 | widely distributed in rugged ground of eastern United States
01489594 99 n 03 canebrake_rattlesnake 0 canebrake_rattler 0 Crotalus_horridus_atricaudatus 0 001 @ 01489384 n 0000 | southern variety
01489729 99 n 04 prairie_rattlesnake 0 prairie_rattler 0 Western_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_viridis 0 002 @ 01488544 n 0000 #m 01488922 n 0000 | widely distributed between the Mississippi and the Rockies
01489929 99 n 03 horned_rattlesnake 0 sidewinder 0 Crotalus_cerastes 0 002 @ 01488544 n 0000 #m 01488922 n 0000 | small pale-colored desert rattlesnake of southwestern United States; body moves in an S-shaped curve
01490144 99 n 03 Western_diamondback_rattlesnake 0 Western_diamondback 0 Crotalus_atrox 0 002 @ 01488544 n 0000 #m 01488922 n 0000 | largest and most dangerous North American snake; of southwestern United States and Mexico
01490367 99 n 02 rock_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_lepidus 0 002 @ 01488544 n 0000 #m 01488922 n 0000 | mountain rock dweller of Mexico and most southern parts of United States southwest
01490548 99 n 02 tiger_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_tigris 0 002 @ 01488544 n 0000 #m 01488922 n 0000 | having irregularly cross-banded back; of arid foothills and canyons of southern Arizona and Mexico
01490745 99 n 02 Mojave_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_scutulatus 0 002 @ 01488544 n 0000 #m 01488922 n 0000 | extremely dangerous; most common in areas of scattered scrubby growth; from Mojave Desert to w. Texas and into Mexico
01490966 99 n 02 speckled_rattlesnake 0 Crotalus_mitchellii 0 002 @ 01488544 n 0000 #m 01488922 n 0000 | markings vary but usually harmonize with background; of sw Arizona and Baja California
01491158 99 n 02 genus_Sistrurus 0 Sistrurus 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01491286 n 0000 #m 01487401 n 0000 | pygmy rattlesnakes
01491286 99 n 03 massasauga_rattler 0 massasauga 0 Sistrurus_catenatus 0 002 @ 01488544 n 0000 #m 01491158 n 0000 | pygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians
01491508 99 n 03 ground_rattler 0 massasauga 0 Sistrurus_miliaris 0 001 @ 01488544 n 0000 | small pygmy rattlesnake
01491624 99 n 02 genus_Bothrops 0 Bothrops 0 003 @ 01393295 n 0000 %m 01491744 n 0000 #m 01487401 n 0000 | fer-de-lance
01491744 99 n 02 fer-de-lance 0 Bothrops_atrops 0 002 @ 01487637 n 0000 #m 01491624 n 0000 | large extremely venomous pit viper of Central and South America
01491901 99 n 05 neb 0 beak 0 bill 0 nib 0 pecker 0 002 @ 04560988 n 0000 #p 01242536 n 0000 | horny projecting mouth of a bird
01492029 99 n 01 beak 0 001 @ 04560988 n 0000 | beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)
01492136 99 n 02 carcase 0 carcass 0 001 @ 04485462 n 0000 | the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
01492272 99 n 01 carrion 0 001 @ 04485462 n 0000 | the dead and rotting body of an animal
01492362 99 n 01 arthropod_family 0 181 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01502629 n 0000 ~ 01505362 n 0000 ~ 01506458 n 0000 ~ 01507115 n 0000 ~ 01507423 n 0000 ~ 01508089 n 0000 ~ 01509015 n 0000 ~ 01511754 n 0000 ~ 01512311 n 0000 ~ 01512583 n 0000 ~ 01512828 n 0000 ~ 01513544 n 0000 ~ 01514107 n 0000 ~ 01516953 n 0000 ~ 01517601 n 0000 ~ 01519076 n 0000 ~ 01703644 n 0000 ~ 01704690 n 0000 ~ 01706247 n 0000 ~ 01706904 n 0000 ~ 01707445 n 0000 ~ 01708762 n 0000 ~ 01709813 n 0000 ~ 01710265 n 0000 ~ 01710801 n 0000 ~ 01711778 n 0000 ~ 01712361 n 0000 ~ 01713025 n 0000 ~ 01713709 n 0000 ~ 01714852 n 0000 ~ 01715927 n 0000 ~ 01716962 n 0000 ~ 01717399 n 0000 ~ 01717701 n 0000 ~ 01718643 n 0000 ~ 01721631 n 0000 ~ 01724096 n 0000 ~ 01724543 n 0000 ~ 01725628 n 0000 ~ 01726202 n 0000 ~ 01884532 n 0000 ~ 01884802 n 0000 ~ 01886521 n 0000 ~ 01887633 n 0000 ~ 01888048 n 0000 ~ 01888841 n 0000 ~ 01889755 n 0000 ~ 01890309 n 0000 ~ 01890709 n 0000 ~ 01891084 n 0000 ~ 01893576 n 0000 ~ 01894674 n 0000 ~ 01895196 n 0000 ~ 01895444 n 0000 ~ 01896427 n 0000 ~ 01896731 n 0000 ~ 01896995 n 0000 ~ 01897589 n 0000 ~ 01898223 n 0000 ~ 01898758 n 0000 ~ 01899709 n 0000 ~ 01899976 n 0000 ~ 01900801 n 0000 ~ 01902734 n 0000 ~ 01903491 n 0000 ~ 01904953 n 0000 ~ 01907724 n 0000 ~ 01908324 n 0000 ~ 01908515 n 0000 ~ 01909406 n 0000 ~ 01909887 n 0000 ~ 01911095 n 0000 ~ 01911771 n 0000 ~ 01912207 n 0000 ~ 01912814 n 0000 ~ 01913791 n 0000 ~ 01914077 n 0000 ~ 01914376 n 0000 ~ 01914916 n 0000 ~ 01915776 n 0000 ~ 01916654 n 0000 ~ 01918303 n 0000 ~ 01920748 n 0000 ~ 01921241 n 0000 ~ 01921684 n 0000 ~ 01921962 n 0000 ~ 01922621 n 0000 ~ 01923178 n 0000 ~ 01923462 n 0000 ~ 01924657 n 0000 ~ 01925976 n 0000 ~ 01928104 n 0000 ~ 01928730 n 0000 ~ 01929097 n 0000 ~ 01930289 n 0000 ~ 01932596 n 0000 ~ 01932954 n 0000 ~ 01933580 n 0000 ~ 01934178 n 0000 ~ 01934955 n 0000 ~ 01935846 n 0000 ~ 01936170 n 0000 ~ 01936833 n 0000 ~ 01937982 n 0000 ~ 01940560 n 0000 ~ 01941506 n 0000 ~ 01941686 n 0000 ~ 01942574 n 0000 ~ 01943945 n 0000 ~ 01945106 n 0000 ~ 01946195 n 0000 ~ 01946693 n 0000 ~ 01948623 n 0000 ~ 01949238 n 0000 ~ 01950869 n 0000 ~ 01952593 n 0000 ~ 01953027 n 0000 ~ 01954469 n 0000 ~ 01955688 n 0000 ~ 01955953 n 0000 ~ 01956549 n 0000 ~ 01957413 n 0000 ~ 01957891 n 0000 ~ 01959175 n 0000 ~ 01959460 n 0000 ~ 01960101 n 0000 ~ 01960504 n 0000 ~ 01961152 n 0000 ~ 01962096 n 0000 ~ 01963405 n 0000 ~ 01965126 n 0000 ~ 01965717 n 0000 ~ 01966328 n 0000 ~ 01966950 n 0000 ~ 01967413 n 0000 ~ 01968956 n 0000 ~ 01969342 n 0000 ~ 01971257 n 0000 ~ 01972438 n 0000 ~ 01972875 n 0000 ~ 01973226 n 0000 ~ 01974385 n 0000 ~ 01975613 n 0000 ~ 01975741 n 0000 ~ 01976388 n 0000 ~ 01976663 n 0000 ~ 01977432 n 0000 ~ 01977986 n 0000 ~ 01979110 n 0000 ~ 01980490 n 0000 ~ 01981515 n 0000 ~ 01981952 n 0000 ~ 01982486 n 0000 ~ 01983294 n 0000 ~ 01983727 n 0000 ~ 01984060 n 0000 ~ 01984344 n 0000 ~ 01986984 n 0000 ~ 01987735 n 0000 ~ 01988380 n 0000 ~ 01989744 n 0000 ~ 01991091 n 0000 ~ 01995626 n 0000 ~ 01996399 n 0000 ~ 01997643 n 0000 ~ 01999850 n 0000 ~ 02001438 n 0000 ~ 02002878 n 0000 ~ 02004516 n 0000 ~ 02007009 n 0000 ~ 02007372 n 0000 ~ 02008813 n 0000 ~ 02009094 n 0000 ~ 02010700 n 0000 ~ 02014449 n 0000 ~ 02016070 n 0000 ~ 02016993 n 0000 ~ 02021133 n 0000 ~ 02022037 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | any of the arthropods
01495685 99 n 01 arthropod_genus 0 256 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01502768 n 0000 ~ 01503792 n 0000 ~ 01504432 n 0000 ~ 01505527 n 0000 ~ 01505857 n 0000 ~ 01506776 n 0000 ~ 01507731 n 0000 ~ 01509497 n 0000 ~ 01511402 n 0000 ~ 01513193 n 0000 ~ 01513678 n 0000 ~ 01514431 n 0000 ~ 01515612 n 0000 ~ 01517091 n 0000 ~ 01517764 n 0000 ~ 01519221 n 0000 ~ 01519656 n 0000 ~ 01698119 n 0000 ~ 01703350 n 0000 ~ 01703790 n 0000 ~ 01705066 n 0000 ~ 01705333 n 0000 ~ 01705665 n 0000 ~ 01705976 n 0000 ~ 01706388 n 0000 ~ 01707046 n 0000 ~ 01707782 n 0000 ~ 01708086 n 0000 ~ 01709140 n 0000 ~ 01709984 n 0000 ~ 01710394 n 0000 ~ 01711170 n 0000 ~ 01711502 n 0000 ~ 01711901 n 0000 ~ 01712502 n 0000 ~ 01713148 n 0000 ~ 01713833 n 0000 ~ 01715007 n 0000 ~ 01715141 n 0000 ~ 01716122 n 0000 ~ 01717094 n 0000 ~ 01717529 n 0000 ~ 01717830 n 0000 ~ 01718771 n 0000 ~ 01719102 n 0000 ~ 01719412 n 0000 ~ 01720471 n 0000 ~ 01720987 n 0000 ~ 01721745 n 0000 ~ 01722647 n 0000 ~ 01724226 n 0000 ~ 01724669 n 0000 ~ 01725785 n 0000 ~ 01725942 n 0000 ~ 01726346 n 0000 ~ 01885305 n 0000 ~ 01885571 n 0000 ~ 01885979 n 0000 ~ 01886213 n 0000 ~ 01886906 n 0000 ~ 01887172 n 0000 ~ 01888378 n 0000 ~ 01889323 n 0000 ~ 01891832 n 0000 ~ 01892673 n 0000 ~ 01893000 n 0000 ~ 01893940 n 0000 ~ 01894285 n 0000 ~ 01894849 n 0000 ~ 01895976 n 0000 ~ 01897904 n 0000 ~ 01899041 n 0000 ~ 01899369 n 0000 ~ 01900556 n 0000 ~ 01901134 n 0000 ~ 01901408 n 0000 ~ 01901702 n 0000 ~ 01902888 n 0000 ~ 01903615 n 0000 ~ 01904263 n 0000 ~ 01905138 n 0000 ~ 01905382 n 0000 ~ 01905967 n 0000 ~ 01906295 n 0000 ~ 01908041 n 0000 ~ 01909107 n 0000 ~ 01909572 n 0000 ~ 01910053 n 0000 ~ 01910557 n 0000 ~ 01910814 n 0000 ~ 01911908 n 0000 ~ 01912361 n 0000 ~ 01912482 n 0000 ~ 01912997 n 0000 ~ 01913281 n 0000 ~ 01915132 n 0000 ~ 01915415 n 0000 ~ 01915906 n 0000 ~ 01916348 n 0000 ~ 01917033 n 0000 ~ 01917311 n 0000 ~ 01917662 n 0000 ~ 01918988 n 0000 ~ 01919523 n 0000 ~ 01920005 n 0000 ~ 01921113 n 0000 ~ 01921561 n 0000 ~ 01922303 n 0000 ~ 01922744 n 0000 ~ 01923600 n 0000 ~ 01926175 n 0000 ~ 01927250 n 0000 ~ 01927524 n 0000 ~ 01927767 n 0000 ~ 01928297 n 0000 ~ 01928571 n 0000 ~ 01929279 n 0000 ~ 01929763 n 0000 ~ 01930773 n 0000 ~ 01931316 n 0000 ~ 01931913 n 0000 ~ 01932145 n 0000 ~ 01933114 n 0000 ~ 01933703 n 0000 ~ 01934551 n 0000 ~ 01934675 n 0000 ~ 01934824 n 0000 ~ 01935612 n 0000 ~ 01936515 n 0000 ~ 01937496 n 0000 ~ 01938261 n 0000 ~ 01938541 n 0000 ~ 01938817 n 0000 ~ 01939760 n 0000 ~ 01940016 n 0000 ~ 01940700 n 0000 ~ 01941065 n 0000 ~ 01941827 n 0000 ~ 01942748 n 0000 ~ 01942916 n 0000 ~ 01944460 n 0000 ~ 01944767 n 0000 ~ 01945544 n 0000 ~ 01945890 n 0000 ~ 01946342 n 0000 ~ 01947199 n 0000 ~ 01947681 n 0000 ~ 01948992 n 0000 ~ 01949392 n 0000 ~ 01951057 n 0000 ~ 01951467 n 0000 ~ 01951999 n 0000 ~ 01952354 n 0000 ~ 01952735 n 0000 ~ 01953175 n 0000 ~ 01954954 n 0000 ~ 01955333 n 0000 ~ 01956279 n 0000 ~ 01956857 n 0000 ~ 01957128 n 0000 ~ 01957566 n 0000 ~ 01958035 n 0000 ~ 01959832 n 0000 ~ 01959977 n 0000 ~ 01960222 n 0000 ~ 01960893 n 0000 ~ 01961537 n 0000 ~ 01961807 n 0000 ~ 01962368 n 0000 ~ 01963606 n 0000 ~ 01963937 n 0000 ~ 01964187 n 0000 ~ 01964470 n 0000 ~ 01965980 n 0000 ~ 01966632 n 0000 ~ 01967086 n 0000 ~ 01967601 n 0000 ~ 01968393 n 0000 ~ 01969519 n 0000 ~ 01970489 n 0000 ~ 01971001 n 0000 ~ 01971416 n 0000 ~ 01972021 n 0000 ~ 01972567 n 0000 ~ 01973401 n 0000 ~ 01973737 n 0000 ~ 01974000 n 0000 ~ 01974908 n 0000 ~ 01975193 n 0000 ~ 01978086 n 0000 ~ 01978426 n 0000 ~ 01980619 n 0000 ~ 01982627 n 0000 ~ 01983444 n 0000 ~ 01987129 n 0000 ~ 01987462 n 0000 ~ 01988788 n 0000 ~ 01989060 n 0000 ~ 01989876 n 0000 ~ 01991943 n 0000 ~ 01992486 n 0000 ~ 01993084 n 0000 ~ 01994101 n 0000 ~ 01994543 n 0000 ~ 01994797 n 0000 ~ 01994898 n 0000 ~ 01995315 n 0000 ~ 01995999 n 0000 ~ 01996988 n 0000 ~ 01998074 n 0000 ~ 01998866 n 0000 ~ 02000481 n 0000 ~ 02000625 n 0000 ~ 02000879 n 0000 ~ 02001156 n 0000 ~ 02001982 n 0000 ~ 02002340 n 0000 ~ 02003263 n 0000 ~ 02003531 n 0000 ~ 02005100 n 0000 ~ 02005214 n 0000 ~ 02005499 n 0000 ~ 02005869 n 0000 ~ 02006173 n 0000 ~ 02006537 n 0000 ~ 02007915 n 0000 ~ 02008243 n 0000 ~ 02008531 n 0000 ~ 02009515 n 0000 ~ 02009923 n 0000 ~ 02010224 n 0000 ~ 02011521 n 0000 ~ 02011666 n 0000 ~ 02012093 n 0000 ~ 02012419 n 0000 ~ 02012691 n 0000 ~ 02013219 n 0000 ~ 02013721 n 0000 ~ 02014899 n 0000 ~ 02015771 n 0000 ~ 02016426 n 0000 ~ 02017699 n 0000 ~ 02018037 n 0000 ~ 02018758 n 0000 ~ 02019081 n 0000 ~ 02019358 n 0000 ~ 02019821 n 0000 ~ 02020129 n 0000 ~ 02020859 n 0000 ~ 02021681 n 0000 ~ 02022541 n 0000 ~ 02022872 n 0000 ~ 02024129 n 0000 ~ 02024648 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a genus of arthropods
01500357 99 n 02 phylum_Arthropoda 0 Arthropoda 0 015 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01500781 n 0000 %m 01501326 n 0000 %m 01514724 n 0000 %m 01515250 n 0000 %m 01515427 n 0000 %m 01515973 n 0000 %m 01516461 n 0000 %m 01517943 n 0000 %m 01520221 n 0000 %m 01700457 n 0000 %m 01724970 n 0000 %m 01879663 n 0000 %m 01880326 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | jointed-foot invertebrates: arachnids; crustaceans; insects; millipedes; centipedes
01500781 99 n 01 arthropod 0 023 @ 01633719 n 0000 ~ 01502209 n 0000 ~ 01515064 n 0000 ~ 01515745 n 0000 ~ 01516329 n 0000 ~ 01516707 n 0000 ~ 01518185 n 0000 ~ 01518541 n 0000 ~ 01518725 n 0000 ~ 01519361 n 0000 ~ 01519788 n 0000 ~ 01520072 n 0000 ~ 01520353 n 0000 ~ 01700811 n 0000 ~ 01725361 n 0000 ~ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 02025032 n 0000 %p 01632023 n 0000 %p 01632277 n 0000 %p 01633197 n 0000 %p 04491705 n 0000 %p 04789364 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin
01501326 99 n 02 superclass_Chelicerata 0 Chelicerata 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01501851 n 0000 %m 01518416 n 0000 %m 01518725 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | spiders; scorpions; horseshoe crabs
01501518 99 n 01 chelicera 0 001 @ 04794591 n 0000 | either of the first pair of fang-like appendages near the mouth of an arachnid; often modified for grasping and piercing
01501692 99 n 01 mouthpart 0 001 @ 04794591 n 0000 | any part of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod especially one adapted to a specific way of feeding
01501851 99 n 02 class_Arachnida 0 Arachnida 0 009 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01502209 n 0000 %m 01502477 n 0000 %m 01503098 n 0000 %m 01503382 n 0000 %m 01504067 n 0000 %m 01504769 n 0000 %m 01508372 n 0000 #m 01501326 n 0000 | a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wings
01502209 99 n 02 arachnid 0 arachnoid 0 008 @ 01500781 n 0000 ~ 01502917 n 0000 ~ 01503226 n 0000 ~ 01503622 n 0000 ~ 01504236 n 0000 ~ 01505005 n 0000 ~ 01508683 n 0000 #m 01501851 n 0000 | air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs
01502477 99 n 04 order_Phalangida 0 Phalangida 0 Opiliones 0 order_Opiliones 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01502629 n 0000 #m 01501851 n 0000 | harvestmen
01502629 99 n 02 family_Phalangiidae 0 Phalangiidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01502768 n 0000 #m 01502477 n 0000 | a family of Phalangida
01502768 99 n 02 genus_Phalangium 0 Phalangium 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01502917 n 0000 #m 01502629 n 0000 | type genus of the family Phalangiidae
01502917 99 n 03 harvestman 0 daddy_longlegs 0 Phalangium_opilio 0 002 @ 01502209 n 0000 #m 01502768 n 0000 | spider-like arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs
01503098 99 n 02 order_Scorpionida 0 Scorpionida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01503226 n 0000 #m 01501851 n 0000 | true scorpions
01503226 99 n 01 scorpion 0 002 @ 01502209 n 0000 #m 01503098 n 0000 | arachnid of warm dry regions having a long segmented tail ending in a venomous sting
01503382 99 n 06 order_Chelonethida 0 Chelonethida 0 Pseudoscorpionida 0 order_Pseudoscorpionida 0 Pseudoscorpiones 0 order_Pseudoscorpiones 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01503622 n 0000 %m 01503792 n 0000 #m 01501851 n 0000 | false scorpions
01503622 99 n 02 false_scorpion 0 pseudoscorpion 0 003 @ 01502209 n 0000 ~ 01503923 n 0000 #m 01503382 n 0000 | small nonvenomous arachnid resembling a tailless scorpion
01503792 99 n 02 genus_Chelifer 0 Chelifer 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01503923 n 0000 #m 01503382 n 0000 | a genus of Chelonethida
01503923 99 n 02 book_scorpion 0 Chelifer_cancroides 0 002 @ 01503622 n 0000 #m 01503792 n 0000 | minute arachnid sometimes found in old papers
01504067 99 n 04 order_Pedipalpi 0 Pedipalpi 0 Uropygi 0 order_Uropygi 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01504236 n 0000 %m 01504432 n 0000 #m 01501851 n 0000 | whip scorpions
01504236 99 n 02 whipscorpion 0 whip_scorpion 0 003 @ 01502209 n 0000 ~ 01504572 n 0000 #m 01504067 n 0000 | nonvenomous arachnid that resembles a scorpion and that has a long thin stingless tail
01504432 99 n 02 genus_Mastigoproctus 0 Mastigoproctus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01504572 n 0000 #m 01504067 n 0000 | giant whip scorpions
01504572 99 n 02 vinegarroon 0 Mastigoproctus_giganteus 0 002 @ 01504236 n 0000 #m 01504432 n 0000 | large whipscorpion of Mexico and southern United States that emits a vinegary odor when alarmed
01504769 99 n 04 order_Araneae 0 Araneae 0 Araneida 0 order_Araneida 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01505005 n 0000 %m 01505362 n 0000 %m 01506458 n 0000 %m 01507115 n 0000 %m 01507423 n 0000 %m 01508089 n 0000 #m 01501851 n 0000 | spiders
01505005 99 n 01 spider 0 010 @ 01502209 n 0000 ~ 01505697 n 0000 ~ 01506085 n 0000 ~ 01506331 n 0000 ~ 01506623 n 0000 ~ 01506906 n 0000 ~ 01507268 n 0000 ~ 01507565 n 0000 ~ 01508225 n 0000 #m 01504769 n 0000 | predatory arachnid that usually has silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey
01505362 99 n 02 family_Argiopidae 0 Argiopidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01505527 n 0000 %m 01505857 n 0000 #m 01504769 n 0000 | orb-weaving spiders; cosmopolitan
01505527 99 n 02 genus_Argiope 0 Argiope 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01505697 n 0000 #m 01505362 n 0000 | the type genus of Argiopidae; small genus of orb-weaving spiders
01505697 99 n 02 black_and_gold_garden_spider 0 Argiope_aurantia 0 002 @ 01505005 n 0000 #m 01505527 n 0000 | a widely distributed North American garden spider
01505857 99 n 04 genus_Aranea 0 Aranea 0 Araneus 0 genus_Araneus 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01506085 n 0000 %m 01506331 n 0000 #m 01505362 n 0000 | a genus of orb-weaving spiders including common garden spiders and barn spiders
01506085 99 n 02 barn_spider 0 Araneus_cavaticus 0 002 @ 01505005 n 0000 #m 01505857 n 0000 | an orange and tan spider with darkly banded legs that spins an orb web daily; "the barn spider was made famous in E. B. White's book `Charlotte's Web'"
01506331 99 n 02 garden_spider 0 Aranea_diademata 0 002 @ 01505005 n 0000 #m 01505857 n 0000 | a common European garden spider
01506458 99 n 02 family_Theridiidae 0 Theridiidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01506623 n 0000 %m 01506776 n 0000 #m 01504769 n 0000 | a family of comb-footed spiders
01506623 99 n 02 comb-footed_spider 0 theridiid 0 002 @ 01505005 n 0000 #m 01506458 n 0000 | spider having a comb-like row of bristles on each hind foot
01506776 99 n 02 genus_Latrodectus 0 Latrodectus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01506906 n 0000 #m 01506458 n 0000 | venomous spiders
01506906 99 n 02 black_widow 0 Latrodectus_mactans 0 002 @ 01505005 n 0000 #m 01506776 n 0000 | venomous New World spider; the female is black with an hourglass-shaped red mark on the underside of the abdomen
01507115 99 n 02 family_Theraphosidae 0 Theraphosidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01507268 n 0000 #m 01504769 n 0000 | large tropical spiders; tarantulas
01507268 99 n 01 tarantula 0 002 @ 01505005 n 0000 #m 01507115 n 0000 | large hairy tropical spider that can inflict painful but not highly venomous bites
01507423 99 n 02 family_Lycosidae 0 Lycosidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01507565 n 0000 %m 01507731 n 0000 #m 01504769 n 0000 | wolf spiders
01507565 99 n 02 wolf_spider 0 hunting_spider 0 003 @ 01505005 n 0000 ~ 01507869 n 0000 #m 01507423 n 0000 | ground spider that hunts its prey instead of using a web
01507731 99 n 02 genus_Lycosa 0 Lycosa 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01507869 n 0000 #m 01507423 n 0000 | type genus of the family Lycosidae
01507869 99 n 03 European_wolf_spider 0 tarantula 0 Lycosa_tarentula 0 002 @ 01507565 n 0000 #m 01507731 n 0000 | large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)
01508089 99 n 02 family_Ctenizidae 0 Ctenizidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01508225 n 0000 #m 01504769 n 0000 | large burrowing spiders
01508225 99 n 01 trap-door_spider 0 002 @ 01505005 n 0000 #m 01508089 n 0000 | American spider that constructs a silk-lined nest with a hinged lid
01508372 99 n 02 order_Acarina 0 Acarina 0 013 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01508683 n 0000 %m 01508802 n 0000 %m 01509015 n 0000 %m 01511754 n 0000 %m 01512039 n 0000 %m 01512311 n 0000 %m 01512583 n 0000 %m 01512828 n 0000 %m 01513544 n 0000 %m 01513836 n 0000 %m 01514107 n 0000 #m 01501851 n 0000 | mites and ticks
01508683 99 n 01 acarine 0 004 @ 01502209 n 0000 ~ 01508802 n 0000 ~ 01512039 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | mite or tick
01508802 99 n 01 tick 0 004 @ 01508683 n 0000 ~ 01509172 n 0000 ~ 01511875 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis; feed on blood of warm-blooded animals
01509015 99 n 02 family_Ixodidae 0 Ixodidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01509172 n 0000 %m 01509497 n 0000 %m 01511402 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | hard ticks
01509172 99 n 02 hard_tick 0 ixodid 0 011 @ 01508802 n 0000 ~ 01509767 n 0000 ~ 01509928 n 0000 ~ 01510107 n 0000 ~ 01510352 n 0000 ~ 01510658 n 0000 ~ 01510912 n 0000 ~ 01511044 n 0000 ~ 01511221 n 0000 ~ 01511564 n 0000 #m 01509015 n 0000 | ticks having a hard shield on the back and mouth parts that project from the head
01509497 99 n 02 genus_Ixodes 0 Ixodes 0 010 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01509767 n 0000 %m 01509928 n 0000 %m 01510107 n 0000 %m 01510352 n 0000 %m 01510658 n 0000 %m 01510912 n 0000 %m 01511044 n 0000 %m 01511221 n 0000 #m 01509015 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ixodidae
01509767 99 n 02 Ixodes_dammini 0 deer_tick 0 002 @ 01509172 n 0000 #m 01509497 n 0000 | a northeastern tick now recognized as same species as Ixodes scapularis
01509928 99 n 01 Ixodes_neotomae 0 002 @ 01509172 n 0000 #m 01509497 n 0000 | a tick that usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to dusky-footed woodrats
01510107 99 n 02 Ixodes_pacificus 0 western_black-legged_tick 0 002 @ 01509172 n 0000 #m 01509497 n 0000 | feeds on dusky-footed woodrat and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in western United States especially northern California
01510352 99 n 02 Ixodes_scapularis 0 black-legged_tick 0 002 @ 01509172 n 0000 #m 01509497 n 0000 | parasitic on mice of genus Peromyscus and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in eastern United States (especially New England); northern form was for a time known as Ixodes dammini (deer tick)
01510658 99 n 02 sheeptick 0 Ixodes_ricinus 0 002 @ 01509172 n 0000 #m 01509497 n 0000 | parasitic on sheep and cattle as well as humans; can transmit looping ill in sheep (acute viral disease of the nervous system); a vector for Lyme disease spirochete
01510912 99 n 01 Ixodes_persulcatus 0 002 @ 01509172 n 0000 #m 01509497 n 0000 | bites humans; a vector for Lyme disease spirochete
01511044 99 n 01 Ixodes_dentatus 0 002 @ 01509172 n 0000 #m 01509497 n 0000 | usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and woodrats
01511221 99 n 01 Ixodes_spinipalpis 0 002 @ 01509172 n 0000 #m 01509497 n 0000 | usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and wood rats
01511402 99 n 02 genus_Dermacentor 0 Dermacentor 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01511564 n 0000 #m 01509015 n 0000 | vectors of important diseases of man and animals
01511564 99 n 03 wood_tick 0 American_dog_tick 0 Dermacentor_variabilis 0 002 @ 01509172 n 0000 #m 01511402 n 0000 | common tick that can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia
01511754 99 n 02 family_Argasidae 0 Argasidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01511875 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | soft ticks
01511875 99 n 02 soft_tick 0 argasid 0 002 @ 01508802 n 0000 #m 01511754 n 0000 | tick lacking a dorsal shield and having mouth parts on the under side of the head
01512039 99 n 01 mite 0 008 @ 01508683 n 0000 ~ 01512425 n 0000 ~ 01512705 n 0000 ~ 01512971 n 0000 ~ 01513836 n 0000 ~ 01513932 n 0000 ~ 01514264 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | any of numerous very small to minute arachnids often infesting animals or plants or stored foods
01512311 99 n 02 family_Acaridae 0 Acaridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01512425 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | mites
01512425 99 n 01 acarid 0 002 @ 01512039 n 0000 #m 01512311 n 0000 | very small free-living arachnid that is parasitic on animals or plants; related to ticks
01512583 99 n 02 family_Trombidiidae 0 Trombidiidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01512705 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | mites
01512705 99 n 01 trombidiid 0 002 @ 01512039 n 0000 #m 01512583 n 0000 | mite that in all stages feeds on other arthropods
01512828 99 n 02 family_Trombiculidae 0 Trombiculidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01512971 n 0000 %m 01513193 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | mites
01512971 99 n 01 trombiculiid 0 003 @ 01512039 n 0000 ~ 01513343 n 0000 #m 01512828 n 0000 | mite that as nymph and adult feeds on early stages of small arthropods but whose larvae are parasitic on terrestrial vertebrates
01513193 99 n 02 genus_Trombicula 0 Trombicula 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01513343 n 0000 #m 01512828 n 0000 | type genus of the family Trombiculidae
01513343 99 n 04 harvest_mite 0 chigger 0 jigger 0 redbug 0 002 @ 01512971 n 0000 #m 01513193 n 0000 | larval mite that sucks the blood of vertebrates including human beings causing intense irritation
01513544 99 n 02 family_Sarcoptidae 0 Sarcoptidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01513678 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | small whitish mites
01513678 99 n 02 genus_Sarcoptes 0 Sarcoptes 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01513932 n 0000 #m 01513544 n 0000 | type genus of the family Sarcoptidae: itch mites
01513836 99 n 01 acarus 0 002 @ 01512039 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | a mite of the genus Acarus
01513932 99 n 02 itch_mite 0 sarcoptid 0 002 @ 01512039 n 0000 #m 01513678 n 0000 | whitish mites that attack the skin of humans and other animals; "itch mites cause scabies"
01514107 99 n 02 family_Tetranychidae 0 Tetranychidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01514264 n 0000 %m 01514431 n 0000 #m 01508372 n 0000 | plant-feeding mites
01514264 99 n 02 spider_mite 0 tetranychid 0 003 @ 01512039 n 0000 ~ 01514567 n 0000 #m 01514107 n 0000 | web-spinning mite that attacks garden plants and fruit trees
01514431 99 n 02 genus_Panonychus 0 Panonychus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01514567 n 0000 #m 01514107 n 0000 | a genus of Tetranychidae
01514567 99 n 03 red_spider_mite 0 red_spider 0 Panonychus_ulmi 0 002 @ 01514264 n 0000 #m 01514431 n 0000 | small web-spinning mite; a serious orchard pest
01514724 99 n 01 superclass_Myriapoda 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | used in some classifications to encompass the millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda); formerly a large taxon including also the Pauropoda and Symphyla; the term Myriapoda now usually used synonymously with Diplopoda and limited to the millipedes
01515064 99 n 01 myriapod 0 001 @ 01500781 n 0000 | general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes
01515250 99 n 02 class_Pauropoda 0 Pauropoda 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | an obscure class of minute arthropods with branched antennae and 8 to 10 pairs of legs
01515427 99 n 02 class_Symphyla 0 Symphyla 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01515612 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | small class of minute arthropods; unimportant except for the garden centipede
01515612 99 n 02 genus_Scutigerella 0 Scutigerella 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01515745 n 0000 #m 01515427 n 0000 | garden centipedes
01515745 99 n 04 garden_centipede 0 garden_symphilid 0 symphilid 0 Scutigerella_immaculata 0 002 @ 01500781 n 0000 #m 01515612 n 0000 | minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops
01515973 99 n 02 class_Tardigrada 0 Tardigrada 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01516329 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a separate phylum: microscopic arachnid-like invertebrates living in water or damp moss having 4 pairs of legs and instead of a mouth a pair of stylets or needle-like piercing organs connected with the pharynx
01516329 99 n 01 tardigrade 0 003 @ 01500781 n 0000 %p 01630074 n 0000 #m 01515973 n 0000 | an arthropod of the division Tardigrada
01516461 99 n 02 class_Chilopoda 0 Chilopoda 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01516707 n 0000 %m 01516953 n 0000 %m 01517386 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | arthropods having the trunk composed of numerous somites each bearing one pair of legs: centipedes
01516707 99 n 01 centipede 0 003 @ 01500781 n 0000 ~ 01517224 n 0000 #m 01516461 n 0000 | chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs the foremost being modified into poison fangs
01516953 99 n 02 family_Scutigeridae 0 Scutigeridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01517091 n 0000 #m 01516461 n 0000 | a family of Chilopoda
01517091 99 n 02 genus_Scutigera 0 Scutigera 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01517224 n 0000 #m 01516953 n 0000 | a genus of Scutigeridae
01517224 99 n 02 house_centipede 0 Scutigera_coleoptrata 0 002 @ 01516707 n 0000 #m 01517091 n 0000 | long-legged centipede common in damp places as e.g. cellars
01517386 99 n 02 order_Geophilomorpha 0 Geophilomorpha 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01517601 n 0000 #m 01516461 n 0000 | small elongate centipedes living in soil and under stones and having more than 30 pairs of legs
01517601 99 n 02 family_Geophilidae 0 Geophilidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01517764 n 0000 #m 01517386 n 0000 | small extremely elongate earth-living centipedes
01517764 99 n 02 genus_Geophilus 0 Geophilus 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01517601 n 0000 | type genus of the Geophilidae: cosmopolitan genus of centipedes sometimes called earwigs
01517943 99 n 04 class_Diplopoda 0 Diplopoda 0 Myriapoda 0 class_Myriapoda 0 003 @ 06649130 n 0000 %m 01518185 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes
01518185 99 n 03 millipede 0 millepede 0 milliped 0 002 @ 01500781 n 0000 #m 01517943 n 0000 | any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs
01518416 99 n 02 order_Pycnogonida 0 Pycnogonida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01518541 n 0000 #m 01501326 n 0000 | sea spiders
01518541 99 n 02 sea_spider 0 pycnogonid 0 002 @ 01500781 n 0000 #m 01518416 n 0000 | any of various small spider-like marine arthropods having small thin bodies and long slender legs
01518725 99 n 02 class_Merostomata 0 Merostomata 0 004 @ 01500781 n 0000 %m 01518933 n 0000 %m 01519915 n 0000 #m 01501326 n 0000 | used in some classifications; includes the orders Xiphosura and Eurypterida
01518933 99 n 02 order_Xiphosura 0 Xiphosura 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01519076 n 0000 #m 01518725 n 0000 | horseshoe crabs and extinct forms
01519076 99 n 02 family_Limulidae 0 Limulidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01519221 n 0000 %m 01519656 n 0000 #m 01518933 n 0000 | horseshoe crabs
01519221 99 n 02 genus_Limulus 0 Limulus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01519361 n 0000 #m 01519076 n 0000 | type genus of the family Limulidae
01519361 99 n 04 horseshoe_crab 0 king_crab 0 Limulus_polyphemus 0 Xiphosurus_polyphemus 0 002 @ 01500781 n 0000 #m 01519221 n 0000 | large marine arthropod of the American Atlantic coast having a domed horseshoe-shaped carapace and stiff pointed tail; a living fossil related to the wood louse
01519656 99 n 02 genus_Tachypleus 0 Tachypleus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01519788 n 0000 #m 01519076 n 0000 | a genus of Limulidae
01519788 99 n 01 Asian_horseshoe_crab 0 002 @ 01500781 n 0000 #m 01519656 n 0000 | horseshoe crab of the coast of eastern Asia
01519915 99 n 02 order_Eurypterida 0 Eurypterida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01520072 n 0000 #m 01518725 n 0000 | extinct aquatic arthropods of the Paleozoic
01520072 99 n 01 eurypterid 0 002 @ 01500781 n 0000 #m 01519915 n 0000 | large extinct scorpion-like arthropod considered related to horseshoe crabs
01520221 99 n 02 subphylum_Pentastomida 0 Pentastomida 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01520353 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | tongue worms
01520353 99 n 02 tongue_worm 0 pentastomid 0 002 @ 01500781 n 0000 #m 01520221 n 0000 | wormlike arthropod having two pairs of hooks at the sides of the mouth; parasitic in nasal sinuses of mammals
01520551 99 n 02 order_Galliformes 0 Galliformes 0 009 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01520871 n 0000 %m 01525022 n 0000 %m 01526138 n 0000 %m 01530260 n 0000 %m 01531913 n 0000 %m 01533428 n 0000 %m 01540436 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | pheasants; turkeys; grouse; partridges; quails; chickens; brush turkeys; curassows; hoatzins
01520871 99 n 02 gallinaceous_bird 0 gallinaceon 0 013 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01521223 n 0000 ~ 01522505 n 0000 ~ 01525846 n 0000 ~ 01526007 n 0000 ~ 01530474 n 0000 ~ 01530847 n 0000 ~ 01531582 n 0000 ~ 01532238 n 0000 ~ 01540738 n 0000 ~ 01541676 n 0000 %p 01523640 n 0000 #m 01520551 n 0000 | heavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birds
01521223 99 n 03 domestic_fowl 0 fowl 0 poultry 0 013 @ 01520871 n 0000 ~ 01521597 n 0000 ~ 01521728 n 0000 ~ 01521820 n 0000 ~ 01521962 n 0000 ~ 01522114 n 0000 ~ 01522214 n 0000 ~ 01522989 n 0000 ~ 01525358 n 0000 ~ 01540105 n 0000 %p 01624267 n 0000 %p 06337260 n 0000 #m 01522343 n 0000 | a domesticated gallinaceous bird though to be descended from the red jungle fowl
01521597 99 n 01 Dorking 0 001 @ 01521223 n 0000 | an English breed of large domestic fowl having five toes (the hind toe doubled)
01521728 99 n 01 Plymouth_Rock 0 001 @ 01521223 n 0000 | an American breed of domestic fowl
01521820 99 n 01 Cornish 0 001 @ 01521223 n 0000 | English breed of compact domestic fowl; raised primarily to crossbreed to produce roasters
01521962 99 n 01 Rock_Cornish 0 002 @ 01521223 n 0000 %p 06338691 n 0000 | small plump hybrid developed by crossbreeding Plymouth Rock and Cornish fowl
01522114 99 n 01 game_fowl 0 001 @ 01521223 n 0000 | any of several breeds reared for cock-fighting
01522214 99 n 02 cochin_china 0 cochin 0 001 @ 01521223 n 0000 | Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs
01522343 99 n 02 genus_Gallus 0 Gallus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01521223 n 0000 %m 01522505 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | common domestic birds and related forms
01522505 99 n 02 jungle_fowl 0 gallina 0 005 @ 01520871 n 0000 ~ 01522710 n 0000 ~ 01522782 n 0000 ~ 01522855 n 0000 #m 01522343 n 0000 | small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl
01522710 99 n 01 jungle_cock 0 001 @ 01522505 n 0000 | male jungle fowl
01522782 99 n 01 jungle_hen 0 001 @ 01522505 n 0000 | female jungle fowl
01522855 99 n 02 red_jungle_fowl 0 Gallus_gallus 0 001 @ 01522505 n 0000 | SE Asian jungle fowl considered ancestral to domestic fowl
01522989 99 n 02 Gallus_gallus 0 chicken 0 011 @ 01521223 n 0000 ~ 01523334 n 0000 ~ 01523412 n 0000 ~ 01523526 n 0000 ~ 01523924 n 0000 ~ 01523996 n 0000 ~ 01524554 n 0000 ~ 01524647 n 0000 ~ 01524775 n 0000 ~ 01524923 n 0000 %p 06337519 n 0000 | a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs; believed to have been developed from the red jungle fowl
01523334 99 n 01 bantam 0 001 @ 01522989 n 0000 | any of various small breeds
01523412 99 n 02 chick 0 biddy 0 002 @ 01522989 n 0000 @ 01350686 n 0000 | young bird especially of domestic fowl
01523526 99 n 02 rooster 0 cock 0 003 @ 01522989 n 0000 ~ 01523825 n 0000 %p 04715672 n 0000 | adult male chicken
01523640 99 n 04 comb.crest 0 comb 0 cockscomb 0 coxcomb 0 002 @ 01081902 n 0000 #p 01520871 n 0000 | the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds
01523825 99 n 01 cockerel 0 001 @ 01523526 n 0000 | a young domestic cock; not older than one year
01523924 99 n 01 capon 0 001 @ 01522989 n 0000 | castrated male chicken
01523996 99 n 02 biddy 0 hen 0 005 @ 01522989 n 0000 ~ 01524144 n 0000 ~ 01524253 n 0000 ~ 01524381 n 0000 ~ 01524465 n 0000 | adult female chicken
01524144 99 n 01 cackler 0 001 @ 01523996 n 0000 | a hen that has just laid an egg and emits a shrill squawk
01524253 99 n 05 brood_hen 0 broody 0 broody_hen 0 setting_hen 0 sitter 0 001 @ 01523996 n 0000 | a domestic hen ready to brood
01524381 99 n 02 layer.biddy 0 layer 0 001 @ 01523996 n 0000 | a hen that lays eggs
01524465 99 n 01 pullet 0 001 @ 01523996 n 0000 | young hen usually less than a year old
01524554 99 n 01 spring_chicken 0 001 @ 01522989 n 0000 | a young chicken having tender meat
01524647 99 n 01 Rhode_Island_red 0 001 @ 01522989 n 0000 | American breed of heavy-bodied brownish-red general-purpose chicken
01524775 99 n 02 Dominique 0 Dominick 0 001 @ 01522989 n 0000 | American breed of chicken having barred gray plumage raised for meat and brown eggs
01524923 99 n 01 Orpington 0 001 @ 01522989 n 0000 | English breed of large white-skinned chickens
01525022 99 n 02 family_Meleagrididae 0 Meleagrididae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01525190 n 0000 %m 01525657 n 0000 #m 01520551 n 0000 | turkeys and some extinct forms
01525190 99 n 02 genus_Meleagris 0 Meleagris 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01525358 n 0000 #m 01525022 n 0000 | type genus of the Meleagrididae: wild and domestic turkeys
01525358 99 n 02 Meleagris_gallopavo 0 turkey 0 003 @ 01521223 n 0000 ~ 01525542 n 0000 #m 01525190 n 0000 | large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food
01525542 99 n 04 turkey_cock 0 gobbler 0 tom 0 tom_turkey 0 002 @ 01525358 n 0000 %p 04715672 n 0000 | male turkey
01525657 99 n 02 genus_Agriocharis 0 Agriocharis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01525846 n 0000 #m 01525022 n 0000 | a genus of birds of the family Meleagrididae including the ocellated turkey
01525846 99 n 03 ocellated_turkey 0 Agriocharis_ocellata 0 turkey 0 002 @ 01520871 n 0000 #m 01525657 n 0000 | wild turkey of Central and northern South America
01526007 99 n 01 game_bird 0 004 @ 01520871 n 0000 ~ 01526411 n 0000 ~ 01533838 n 0000 ~ 01541248 n 0000 | any bird hunted as game
01526138 99 n 02 family_Tetraonidae 0 Tetraonidae 0 011 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01526411 n 0000 %m 01526728 n 0000 %m 01527461 n 0000 %m 01528087 n 0000 %m 01528393 n 0000 %m 01528681 n 0000 %m 01528972 n 0000 %m 01529253 n 0000 %m 01529536 n 0000 #m 01520551 n 0000 | grouse
01526411 99 n 01 grouse 0 012 @ 01526007 n 0000 ~ 01526846 n 0000 ~ 01527577 n 0000 ~ 01528235 n 0000 ~ 01528518 n 0000 ~ 01528808 n 0000 ~ 01529089 n 0000 ~ 01529367 n 0000 ~ 01529666 n 0000 %p 06339677 n 0000 #m 01526138 n 0000 #m 06644241 n 0000 | popular game bird having a plump body and feathered legs and feet
01526728 99 n 02 genus_Lyrurus 0 Lyrurus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01526846 n 0000 #m 01526138 n 0000 | black grouse
01526846 99 n 01 black_grouse 0 006 @ 01526411 n 0000 ~ 01527034 n 0000 ~ 01527186 n 0000 ~ 01527283 n 0000 ~ 01527367 n 0000 #m 01526728 n 0000 | grouse of which the male is bluish-black
01527034 99 n 03 European_black_grouse 0 heathfowl 0 Lyrurus_tetrix 0 001 @ 01526846 n 0000 | large north European black grouse with a lyre-shaped tail
01527186 99 n 02 Asian_black_grouse 0 Lyrurus_mlokosiewiczi 0 001 @ 01526846 n 0000 | of W. Asia
01527283 99 n 02 blackcock 0 black_cock 0 001 @ 01526846 n 0000 | male black grouse
01527367 99 n 03 grayhen 0 gray_hen 0 heath_hen 0 001 @ 01526846 n 0000 | female black grouse
01527461 99 n 02 genus_Lagopus 0 Lagopus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01527577 n 0000 #m 01526138 n 0000 | ptarmigans
01527577 99 n 01 ptarmigan 0 003 @ 01526411 n 0000 ~ 01527754 n 0000 #m 01527461 n 0000 | large arctic and subarctic grouse with feathered feet and usually white winter plumage
01527754 99 n 05 red_grouse 0 moorfowl 0 moorbird 0 moorgame 0 Lagopus_scoticus 0 003 @ 01527577 n 0000 ~ 01527950 n 0000 ~ 01528019 n 0000 | reddish-brown grouse of upland moors of Great Britain
01527950 99 n 01 moorhen 0 001 @ 01527754 n 0000 | female red grouse
01528019 99 n 01 moorcock 0 001 @ 01527754 n 0000 | male red grouse
01528087 99 n 02 genus_Tetrao 0 Tetrao 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01528235 n 0000 #m 01526138 n 0000 | type genus of the Tetraonidae: capercaillies
01528235 99 n 04 capercaillie 0 capercailzie 0 horse_of_the_wood 0 Tetrao_urogallus 0 002 @ 01526411 n 0000 #m 01528087 n 0000 | large black Old World grouse
01528393 99 n 02 genus_Canachites 0 Canachites 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01528518 n 0000 #m 01526138 n 0000 | spruce grouse
01528518 99 n 02 spruce_grouse 0 Canachites_canadensis 0 002 @ 01526411 n 0000 #m 01528393 n 0000 | North American grouse that feeds on evergreen buds and needles
01528681 99 n 02 genus_Centrocercus 0 Centrocercus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01528808 n 0000 #m 01526138 n 0000 | sage grouse
01528808 99 n 03 sage_grouse 0 sage_hen 0 Centrocercus_urophasianus 0 002 @ 01526411 n 0000 #m 01528681 n 0000 | large grouse of sagebrush regions of North America
01528972 99 n 02 genus_Bonasa 0 Bonasa 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01529089 n 0000 #m 01526138 n 0000 | ruffed grouse
01529089 99 n 03 ruffed_grouse 0 partridge 0 Bonasa_umbellus 0 002 @ 01526411 n 0000 #m 01528972 n 0000 | valued as a game bird in eastern United States and Canada
01529253 99 n 02 genus_Pedioecetes 0 Pedioecetes 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01526138 n 0000 | sharp-tailed grouse
01529367 99 n 03 sharp-tailed_grouse 0 sprigtail 0 Pedioecetes_phasianellus 0 001 @ 01526411 n 0000 | large grouse of prairies and open forests of western North America
01529536 99 n 02 genus_Tympanuchus 0 Tympanuchus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01529666 n 0000 #m 01526138 n 0000 | prairie chickens
01529666 99 n 03 prairie_chicken 0 prairie_grouse 0 prairie_fowl 0 005 @ 01526411 n 0000 ~ 01529886 n 0000 ~ 01530017 n 0000 ~ 01530155 n 0000 #m 01529536 n 0000 | brown mottled North American grouse of western prairies
01529886 99 n 02 greater_prairie_chicken 0 Tympanuchus_cupido 0 001 @ 01529666 n 0000 | the most common variety of prairie chicken
01530017 99 n 02 lesser_prairie_chicken 0 Tympanuchus_pallidicinctus 0 001 @ 01529666 n 0000 | a smaller prairie chicken of Western Texas
01530155 99 n 02 heath_hen 0 Tympanuchus_cupido_cupido 0 001 @ 01529666 n 0000 | extinct prairie chicken
01530260 99 n 02 family_Cracidae 0 Cracidae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01530474 n 0000 %m 01530710 n 0000 %m 01531042 n 0000 %m 01531206 n 0000 %m 01531446 n 0000 #m 01520551 n 0000 | curassows; guans; chachalacas
01530474 99 n 01 guan 0 003 @ 01520871 n 0000 ~ 01531357 n 0000 #m 01530260 n 0000 | any of several large turkey-like game birds of the family Cracidae; native to jungles of tropical America; resembling the curassows and valued as food
01530710 99 n 02 genus_Crax 0 Crax 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01530847 n 0000 #m 01530260 n 0000 | type genus of the Cracidae: curassows
01530847 99 n 01 curassow 0 002 @ 01520871 n 0000 #m 01530710 n 0000 | large crested arboreal game bird of warm parts of the Americas having long legs and tails; highly esteemed as game and food
01531042 99 n 02 genus_Penelope 0 Penelope 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01530260 n 0000 | a genus of guans (turkey-like arboreal birds valued as game and food birds)
01531206 99 n 02 genus_Pipile 0 Pipile 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01531357 n 0000 #m 01530260 n 0000 | genus of large crested guans (the piping guans)
01531357 99 n 01 piping_guan 0 002 @ 01530474 n 0000 #m 01531206 n 0000 | a kind of guan
01531446 99 n 02 genus_Ortalis 0 Ortalis 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01531582 n 0000 %m 01531789 n 0000 #m 01530260 n 0000 | chachalacas
01531582 99 n 01 chachalaca 0 003 @ 01520871 n 0000 ~ 01531789 n 0000 #m 01531446 n 0000 | slender arboreal guan resembling a wild turkey; native to Central America and Mexico; highly regarded as game birds
01531789 99 n 02 Texas_chachalaca 0 Ortilis_vetula_macalli 0 002 @ 01531582 n 0000 #m 01531446 n 0000 | of Mexico and Texas
01531913 99 n 02 family_Megapodiidae 0 Megapodiidae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01532115 n 0000 %m 01532238 n 0000 %m 01532505 n 0000 %m 01532880 n 0000 %m 01533156 n 0000 #m 01520551 n 0000 | megapodes
01532115 99 n 02 genus-Megapodius 0 Megapodius 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01531913 n 0000 | type genus of the Megapodiidae
01532238 99 n 04 megapode 0 moundbird 0 mound_builder 0 scrub_fowl 0 005 @ 01520871 n 0000 ~ 01532611 n 0000 ~ 01533001 n 0000 ~ 01533280 n 0000 #m 01531913 n 0000 | large-footed short-winged birds of Australasia; build mounds of decaying vegetation to incubate eggs
01532505 99 n 01 genus_Leipoa 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01532611 n 0000 #m 01531913 n 0000 | mallee fowl
01532611 99 n 04 mallee_fowl 0 leipoa 0 lowan 0 Leipoa_ocellata 0 003 @ 01532238 n 0000 ~ 01532801 n 0000 #m 01532505 n 0000 | Australian moundbird; incubates eggs naturally in sandy mounds
01532801 99 n 01 mallee_hen 0 001 @ 01532611 n 0000 | adult female mallee fowl
01532880 99 n 02 genus_Alectura 0 Alectura 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01533001 n 0000 #m 01531913 n 0000 | brush turkeys
01533001 99 n 02 brush_turkey 0 Alectura_lathami 0 002 @ 01532238 n 0000 #m 01532880 n 0000 | black megapode of wooded regions of Australia and New Guinea
01533156 99 n 02 genus_Macrocephalon 0 Macrocephalon 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01533280 n 0000 #m 01531913 n 0000 | maleos
01533280 99 n 02 Macrocephalon_maleo 0 maleo 0 002 @ 01532238 n 0000 #m 01533156 n 0000 | Celebes megapode that lays eggs in holes in sandy beaches
01533428 99 n 02 family_Phasianidae 0 Phasianidae 0 017 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01522343 n 0000 %m 01533838 n 0000 %m 01534010 n 0000 %m 01534657 n 0000 %m 01534869 n 0000 %m 01535130 n 0000 %m 01535437 n 0000 %m 01535887 n 0000 %m 01536284 n 0000 %m 01536522 n 0000 %m 01536766 n 0000 %m 01537786 n 0000 %m 01538026 n 0000 %m 01538303 n 0000 %m 01539788 n 0000 #m 01520551 n 0000 | pheasants; quails; partridges
01533838 99 n 01 phasianid 0 005 @ 01526007 n 0000 ~ 01534191 n 0000 ~ 01537615 n 0000 ~ 01538532 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | a kind of game bird in the family Phasianidae
01534010 99 n 02 genus_Phasianus 0 Phasianus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01534191 n 0000 %m 01534473 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | type genus of the Phasianidae: the typical pheasants
01534191 99 n 01 pheasant 0 009 @ 01533838 n 0000 ~ 01534473 n 0000 ~ 01534748 n 0000 ~ 01534996 n 0000 ~ 01535262 n 0000 ~ 01536404 n 0000 ~ 01536873 n 0000 ~ 01538145 n 0000 #m 01534010 n 0000 | large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere
01534473 99 n 02 ring-necked_pheasant 0 Phasianus_colchicus 0 003 @ 01534191 n 0000 %p 06340174 n 0000 #m 01534010 n 0000 | common pheasant having bright plumage and a white neck ring
01534657 99 n 01 genus_Afropavo 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | Congo peafowl
01534748 99 n 03 afropavo 0 Congo_peafowl 0 Afropavo_congensis 0 001 @ 01534191 n 0000 | both sexes are brightly colored
01534869 99 n 02 genus_Argusianus 0 Argusianus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01534996 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | argus pheasants
01534996 99 n 02 argus_pheasant 0 argus 0 002 @ 01534191 n 0000 #m 01534869 n 0000 | large brilliantly patterned East Indian pheasant
01535130 99 n 02 genus_Chrysolophus 0 Chrysolophus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01535262 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | golden pheasants
01535262 99 n 02 golden_pheasant 0 Chrysolophus_pictus 0 002 @ 01534191 n 0000 #m 01535130 n 0000 | brightly colored crested pheasant of mountains of western and central Asia
01535437 99 n 02 genus_Colinus 0 Colinus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01535573 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | New World quail: the bobwhites
01535573 99 n 03 bobwhite_quail 0 bobwhite 0 partridge 0 003 @ 01537615 n 0000 ~ 01535746 n 0000 #m 01535437 n 0000 | a popular North American game bird; named for its call
01535746 99 n 02 northern_bobwhite 0 Colinus_virginianus 0 001 @ 01535573 n 0000 | a favorite game bird of eastern and central United States
01535887 99 n 02 genus_Coturnix 0 Coturnix 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01536010 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | Old World quail
01536010 99 n 01 Old_World_quail 0 003 @ 01537615 n 0000 ~ 01536157 n 0000 #m 01535887 n 0000 | small game bird with a rounded body and small tail
01536157 99 n 03 migratory_quail 0 Coturnix_coturnix 0 Coturnix_communis 0 001 @ 01536010 n 0000 | the typical Old World quail
01536284 99 n 02 genus_Lophophorus 0 Lophophorus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01536404 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | monals
01536404 99 n 02 monal 0 monaul 0 002 @ 01534191 n 0000 #m 01536284 n 0000 | brilliantly colored south Asian pheasant
01536522 99 n 02 genus_Odontophorus 0 Odontophorus 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | genus of Central and South American crested partridges resembling quails; sometimes placed in a distinct subfamily or isolated in a distinct family
01536766 99 n 02 genus_Pavo 0 Pavo 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01536873 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | peafowl
01536873 99 n 02 peafowl 0 bird_of_Juno 0 007 @ 01534191 n 0000 ~ 01537131 n 0000 ~ 01537199 n 0000 ~ 01537351 n 0000 ~ 01537416 n 0000 ~ 01537517 n 0000 #m 01536766 n 0000 | very large terrestrial southeast Asian pheasant often raised as an ornamental bird
01537131 99 n 01 peachick 0 001 @ 01536873 n 0000 | a young peafowl
01537199 99 n 01 peacock 0 001 @ 01536873 n 0000 | male peafowl; having a crested head and very large fanlike tail marked with iridescent eyes or spots
01537351 99 n 01 peahen 0 001 @ 01536873 n 0000 | female peafowl
01537416 99 n 02 blue_peafowl 0 Pavo_cristatus 0 001 @ 01536873 n 0000 | peafowl of India and Ceylon
01537517 99 n 02 green_peafowl 0 Pavo_muticus 0 001 @ 01536873 n 0000 | peafowl of southeast Asia
01537615 99 n 01 quail 0 006 @ 01533838 n 0000 ~ 01535573 n 0000 ~ 01536010 n 0000 ~ 01537891 n 0000 %p 06339874 n 0000 #m 06644058 n 0000 | small gallinaceous game birds
01537786 99 n 02 genus_Lofortyx 0 Lofortyx 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | California quail
01537891 99 n 02 California_quail 0 Lofortyx_californicus 0 001 @ 01537615 n 0000 | plump chunky bird of coastal California and Oregon
01538026 99 n 01 genus_Tragopan 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01538145 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | a genus of Phasianidae
01538145 99 n 01 tragopan 0 002 @ 01534191 n 0000 #m 01538026 n 0000 | brilliantly colored Asian pheasant having wattles and two fleshy processes on the head
01538303 99 n 04 subfamily_Perdicidae 0 Perdicidae 0 Perdicinae 0 subfamily_Perdicinae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01538532 n 0000 %m 01538735 n 0000 %m 01539001 n 0000 %m 01539454 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | Old World partridges
01538532 99 n 01 partridge 0 007 @ 01533838 n 0000 ~ 01538860 n 0000 ~ 01539151 n 0000 ~ 01539300 n 0000 ~ 01539601 n 0000 #m 01538303 n 0000 #m 06644241 n 0000 | small Old World gallinaceous game birds
01538735 99 n 02 genus_Perdix 0 Perdix 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01538860 n 0000 #m 01538303 n 0000 | a genus of Perdicinae
01538860 99 n 03 Hungarian_partridge 0 gray_partridge 0 Perdix_perdix 0 002 @ 01538532 n 0000 #m 01538735 n 0000 | common European partridge
01539001 99 n 02 genus_Alectoris 0 Alectoris 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01539151 n 0000 %m 01539300 n 0000 #m 01538303 n 0000 | a genus of Perdicidae
01539151 99 n 02 red-legged_partridge 0 Alectoris_ruffa 0 002 @ 01538532 n 0000 #m 01539001 n 0000 | common western European partridge with red legs
01539300 99 n 03 Greek_partridge 0 rock_partridge 0 Alectoris_graeca 0 002 @ 01538532 n 0000 #m 01539001 n 0000 | of mountainous areas of southern Europe
01539454 99 n 02 genus_Oreortyx 0 Oreortyx 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01539601 n 0000 #m 01538303 n 0000 | mountain quail of western United States
01539601 99 n 03 mountain_quail 0 mountain_partridge 0 Oreortyx_picta_palmeri 0 002 @ 01538532 n 0000 #m 01539454 n 0000 | California partridge; slightly larger than the California quail
01539788 99 n 04 subfamily_Numididae 0 Numididae 0 Numidinae 0 subfamily_Numidinae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01539990 n 0000 #m 01533428 n 0000 | guinea fowl and related birds of Africa and Madagascar
01539990 99 n 02 genus_Numida 0 Numida 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01540105 n 0000 #m 01539788 n 0000 | guinea fowl
01540105 99 n 03 guinea_fowl 0 guinea 0 Numida_meleagris 0 004 @ 01521223 n 0000 ~ 01540363 n 0000 %p 06338810 n 0000 #m 01539990 n 0000 | W African bird having dark plumage mottled with white; native to Africa but raised for food in many parts of the world
01540363 99 n 01 guinea_hen 0 001 @ 01540105 n 0000 | female guinea fowl
01540436 99 n 02 family_Opisthocomidae 0 Opisthocomidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01540580 n 0000 #m 01520551 n 0000 | comprising the hoatzins
01540580 99 n 02 genus_Opisthocomus 0 Opisthocomus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01540738 n 0000 #m 01540436 n 0000 | type genus of the Opisthocomidae: hoatzins
01540738 99 n 04 hoatzin 0 hoactzin 0 stinkbird 0 Opisthocomus_hoazin 0 002 @ 01520871 n 0000 #m 01540580 n 0000 | crested ill-smelling South American bird whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings
01540961 99 n 02 order_Tinamiformes 0 Tinamiformes 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01541114 n 0000 #m 01257005 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Tinamidae
01541114 99 n 02 family_Tinamidae 0 Tinamidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01541248 n 0000 #m 01540961 n 0000 | comprising the tinamous
01541248 99 n 02 tinamou 0 partridge 0 002 @ 01526007 n 0000 #m 01541114 n 0000 | heavy-bodied small-winged South American game bird resembling a gallinaceous bird but related to the ratite birds
01541444 99 n 02 order_Columbiformes 0 Columbiformes 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01541676 n 0000 %m 01541918 n 0000 %m 01542644 n 0000 %m 01546440 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | sand grouse; pigeons; doves; extinct dodos and solitaires
01541676 99 n 01 columbiform_bird 0 006 @ 01520871 n 0000 ~ 01542211 n 0000 ~ 01542506 n 0000 ~ 01542869 n 0000 ~ 01546608 n 0000 #m 01541444 n 0000 | cosmopolitan order of land birds having small heads and short legs with four unwebbed toes
01541918 99 n 02 family_Raphidae 0 Raphidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01542074 n 0000 %m 01542360 n 0000 #m 01541444 n 0000 | extinct dodos and solitaires
01542074 99 n 02 genus_Raphus 0 Raphus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01542211 n 0000 #m 01541918 n 0000 | type genus of the Raphidae: dodos
01542211 99 n 02 Raphus_cucullatus 0 dodo 0 002 @ 01541676 n 0000 #m 01542074 n 0000 | extinct heavy flightless bird of Mauritius related to pigeons
01542360 99 n 02 genus_Pezophaps 0 Pezophaps 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01542506 n 0000 #m 01541918 n 0000 | constituted by the extinct solitaire
01542506 99 n 02 Pezophaps_solitaria 0 solitaire 0 002 @ 01541676 n 0000 #m 01542360 n 0000 | extinct flightless bird related to the dodo
01542644 99 n 02 family_Columbidae 0 Columbidae 0 008 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01542869 n 0000 %m 01543425 n 0000 %m 01544202 n 0000 %m 01544862 n 0000 %m 01545138 n 0000 %m 01546148 n 0000 #m 01541444 n 0000 | doves and pigeons
01542869 99 n 01 pigeon 0 010 @ 01541676 n 0000 ~ 01543145 n 0000 ~ 01543293 n 0000 ~ 01543614 n 0000 ~ 01543816 n 0000 ~ 01544036 n 0000 ~ 01545413 n 0000 ~ 01545590 n 0000 ~ 01546281 n 0000 #m 01542644 n 0000 | wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs
01543145 99 n 02 pouter_pigeon 0 pouter 0 001 @ 01542869 n 0000 | one of a breed of pigeon that enlarge their crop until their breast is puffed out
01543293 99 n 01 dove 0 004 @ 01542869 n 0000 ~ 01544358 n 0000 ~ 01544997 n 0000 ~ 01545262 n 0000 | any of numerous small pigeons
01543425 99 n 02 genus_Columba 0 Columba 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01543614 n 0000 %m 01543816 n 0000 %m 01544036 n 0000 #m 01542644 n 0000 | type genus of the Columbidae: typical pigeons
01543614 99 n 03 rock_dove 0 rock_pigeon 0 Columba_livia 0 002 @ 01542869 n 0000 #m 01543425 n 0000 | pale gray Eurasian pigeon having black-striped wings from which most domestic species are descended
01543816 99 n 04 band-tailed_pigeon 0 band-tail_pigeon 0 bandtail 0 Columba_fasciata 0 002 @ 01542869 n 0000 #m 01543425 n 0000 | wild pigeon of western North America; often mistaken for the now extinct passenger pigeon
01544036 99 n 04 wood_pigeon 0 ringdove 0 cushat 0 Columba_palumbus 0 002 @ 01542869 n 0000 #m 01543425 n 0000 | Eurasian pigeon with white patches on wings and neck
01544202 99 n 02 genus_Streptopelia 0 Streptopelia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01544358 n 0000 #m 01542644 n 0000 | $('m' added to replace '>')$ turtledoves
01544358 99 n 01 turtledove 0 004 @ 01543293 n 0000 ~ 01544587 n 0000 ~ 01544711 n 0000 #m 01544202 n 0000 | $('<' #genus_Streptopelia replaced by 'M' since a pigeon is not a taxonomic_group)$ any of several Old World wild doves
01544587 99 n 01 Streptopelia_turtur 0 001 @ 01544358 n 0000 | the common European wild dove noted for its plaintive cooing
01544711 99 n 02 ringdove 0 Streptopelia_risoria 0 001 @ 01544358 n 0000 | grayish Old World turtledove with a black band around the neck; often caged
01544862 99 n 02 genus_Stictopelia 0 Stictopelia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01544997 n 0000 #m 01542644 n 0000 | a genus of Columbidae
01544997 99 n 03 Australian_turtledove 0 turtledove 0 Stictopelia_cuneata 0 002 @ 01543293 n 0000 #m 01544862 n 0000 | small Australian dove
01545138 99 n 02 genus_Zenaidura 0 Zenaidura 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01545262 n 0000 #m 01542644 n 0000 | mourning doves
01545262 99 n 02 mourning_dove 0 Zenaidura_macroura 0 002 @ 01543293 n 0000 #m 01545138 n 0000 | wild dove of the United States having a mournful call
01545413 99 n 01 domestic_pigeon 0 005 @ 01542869 n 0000 ~ 01545659 n 0000 ~ 01545792 n 0000 ~ 01545938 n 0000 %p 06338948 n 0000 | domesticated pigeon raised for sport or food
01545590 99 n 01 squab 0 001 @ 01542869 n 0000 | an unfledged pigeon
01545659 99 n 01 fairy_swallow 0 001 @ 01545413 n 0000 | fancy domestic pigeon having blue-and-white plumage and heavily muffed feet
01545792 99 n 03 tumbler_pigeon 0 roller 0 tumbler 0 001 @ 01545413 n 0000 | pigeon that executes backward somersaults in flight or on the ground
01545938 99 n 02 homing_pigeon 0 homer 0 002 @ 01545413 n 0000 ~ 01546051 n 0000 | pigeon trained to return home
01546051 99 n 01 carrier_pigeon 0 001 @ 01545938 n 0000 | a homing pigeon used to carry messages
01546148 99 n 02 genus_Ectopistes 0 Ectopistes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01546281 n 0000 #m 01542644 n 0000 | a genus of Columbidae
01546281 99 n 02 passenger_pigeon 0 Ectopistes_migratorius 0 002 @ 01542869 n 0000 #m 01546148 n 0000 | gregarious North American migratory pigeon now extinct
01546440 99 n 02 family_Pteroclididae 0 Pteroclididae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01546608 n 0000 %m 01546860 n 0000 %m 01547335 n 0000 #m 01541444 n 0000 | sandgrouses
01546608 99 n 02 sandgrouse 0 sand_grouse 0 005 @ 01541676 n 0000 ~ 01547020 n 0000 ~ 01547141 n 0000 ~ 01547471 n 0000 #m 01546440 n 0000 | pigeon-like bird of arid regions of the Old World having long pointed wings and tail and precocial downy young
01546860 99 n 02 genus_Pterocles 0 Pterocles 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01547020 n 0000 %m 01547141 n 0000 #m 01546440 n 0000 | type genus of the Pteroclididae
01547020 99 n 02 painted_sandgrouse 0 Pterocles_indicus 0 002 @ 01546608 n 0000 #m 01546860 n 0000 | sandgrouse of India
01547141 99 n 03 pin-tailed_sandgrouse 0 pin-tailed_grouse 0 Pterocles_alchata 0 002 @ 01546608 n 0000 #m 01546860 n 0000 | sandgrouse of Europe and Africa having elongated middle tail feathers
01547335 99 n 02 genus_Syrrhaptes 0 Syrrhaptes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01547471 n 0000 #m 01546440 n 0000 | a genus of Pteroclididae
01547471 99 n 02 pallas's_sandgrouse 0 Syrrhaptes_paradoxus 0 002 @ 01546608 n 0000 #m 01547335 n 0000 | Eurasiatic sandgrouse with a black patch on the belly
01547630 99 n 02 order_Psittaciformes 0 Psittaciformes 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01547880 n 0000 %m 01548390 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | an order of birds including parrots and amazons and cockatoos and lorikeets and lories and macaws and parakeets
01547880 99 n 01 parrot 0 013 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01548254 n 0000 ~ 01548314 n 0000 ~ 01548915 n 0000 ~ 01549242 n 0000 ~ 01549454 n 0000 ~ 01549759 n 0000 ~ 01550038 n 0000 ~ 01550649 n 0000 ~ 01550963 n 0000 ~ 01551255 n 0000 ~ 01552098 n 0000 #m 01547630 n 0000 | usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds
01548254 99 n 01 popinjay 0 001 @ 01547880 n 0000 | archaic
01548314 99 n 02 poll_parrot 0 poll 0 001 @ 01547880 n 0000 | a tame parrot
01548390 99 n 02 family_Psittacidae 0 Psittacidae 0 013 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01548736 n 0000 %m 01549114 n 0000 %m 01549350 n 0000 %m 01549633 n 0000 %m 01549884 n 0000 %m 01550517 n 0000 %m 01550831 n 0000 %m 01551099 n 0000 %m 01552311 n 0000 %m 01552616 n 0000 %m 01553049 n 0000 #m 01547630 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Psittaciformes
01548736 99 n 02 genus_Psittacus 0 Psittacus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01548915 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | type genus of the Psittacidae: usually restricted to the African gray
01548915 99 n 02 African_gray 0 Psittacus_erithacus 0 002 @ 01547880 n 0000 #m 01548736 n 0000 | commonly domesticated gray parrot with red-and-black tail and white face; native to equatorial Africa
01549114 99 n 02 genus_Amazona 0 Amazona 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01549242 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae
01549242 99 n 01 amazon 0 002 @ 01547880 n 0000 #m 01549114 n 0000 | mainly green tropical American parrots
01549350 99 n 02 genus_Ara 0 Ara 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01549454 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | macaws
01549454 99 n 01 macaw 0 002 @ 01547880 n 0000 #m 01549350 n 0000 | long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots
01549633 99 n 02 genus_Nestor 0 Nestor 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01549759 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae
01549759 99 n 02 kea 0 Nestor_notabilis 0 002 @ 01547880 n 0000 #m 01549633 n 0000 | large brownish-green New Zealand parrot
01549884 99 n 04 genus_Kakatoe 0 Kakatoe 0 Cacatua 0 genus_Cacatua 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01550038 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae
01550038 99 n 01 cockatoo 0 004 @ 01547880 n 0000 ~ 01550234 n 0000 ~ 01550384 n 0000 #m 01549884 n 0000 | white or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds
01550234 99 n 03 sulphur-crested_cockatoo 0 Kakatoe_galerita 0 Cacatua_galerita 0 001 @ 01550038 n 0000 | white cockatoo with a yellow erectile crest
01550384 99 n 02 pink_cockatoo 0 Kakatoe_leadbeateri 0 001 @ 01550038 n 0000 | white Australian cockatoo with roseate tinged plumage
01550517 99 n 02 genus_Nymphicus 0 Nymphicus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01550649 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae
01550649 99 n 04 cockateel 0 cockatiel 0 cockatoo_parrot 0 Nymphicus_hollandicus 0 002 @ 01547880 n 0000 #m 01550517 n 0000 | small gray Australian parrot with a yellow crested head
01550831 99 n 02 genus_Agapornis 0 Agapornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01550963 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae
01550963 99 n 01 lovebird 0 002 @ 01547880 n 0000 #m 01550831 n 0000 | small African parrot noted for showing affection for their mates
01551099 99 n 02 subfamily_Loriinae 0 Loriinae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01551255 n 0000 %m 01551567 n 0000 %m 01551836 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | lories
01551255 99 n 01 lory 0 003 @ 01547880 n 0000 ~ 01551451 n 0000 #m 01551099 n 0000 | small brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits
01551451 99 n 01 lorikeet 0 003 @ 01551255 n 0000 ~ 01551702 n 0000 ~ 01551973 n 0000 | any of various small lories
01551567 99 n 02 genus_Glossopsitta 0 Glossopsitta 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01551702 n 0000 #m 01551099 n 0000 | a genus of Loriinae
01551702 99 n 02 varied_Lorikeet 0 Glossopsitta_versicolor 0 002 @ 01551451 n 0000 #m 01551567 n 0000 | lorikeet with a colorful coat
01551836 99 n 02 genus_Trichoglossus 0 Trichoglossus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01551973 n 0000 #m 01551099 n 0000 | a genus of Loriinae
01551973 99 n 02 rainbow_lorikeet 0 Trichoglossus_moluccanus 0 002 @ 01551451 n 0000 #m 01551836 n 0000 | a kind of lorikeet
01552098 99 n 06 parakeet 0 parrakeet 0 parroket 0 paraquet 0 paroquet 0 parroquet 0 004 @ 01547880 n 0000 ~ 01552445 n 0000 ~ 01552756 n 0000 ~ 01553183 n 0000 | any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots
01552311 99 n 02 genus_Conuropsis 0 Conuropsis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01552445 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae
01552445 99 n 02 Carolina_parakeet 0 Conuropsis_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01552098 n 0000 #m 01552311 n 0000 | extinct parakeet whose range extended far into the United States
01552616 99 n 02 genus_Melopsittacus 0 Melopsittacus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01552756 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae
01552756 99 n 08 budgerigar 0 budgereegah 0 budgerygah 0 budgie 0 grass_parakeet 0 lovebird 0 shell_parakeet 0 Melopsittacus_undulatus 0 002 @ 01552098 n 0000 #m 01552616 n 0000 | small Australian parakeet usually light green with black and yellow markings in the wild but bred in many colors
01553049 99 n 02 genus_Psittacula 0 Psittacula 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01553183 n 0000 #m 01548390 n 0000 | a genus of Psittacidae
01553183 99 n 02 ring-necked_parakeet 0 Psittacula_krameri 0 002 @ 01552098 n 0000 #m 01553049 n 0000 | African parakeet
01553304 99 n 02 order_Cuculiformes 0 Cuculiformes 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01553481 n 0000 %m 01553650 n 0000 %m 01555839 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | cuckoos; touracos; etc.
01553481 99 n 01 cuculiform_bird 0 004 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01553888 n 0000 ~ 01556104 n 0000 #m 01553304 n 0000 | birds having zygodactyl feet (except for the touracos)
01553650 99 n 02 family_Cuculidae 0 Cuculidae 0 008 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01553888 n 0000 %m 01554134 n 0000 %m 01554460 n 0000 %m 01554758 n 0000 %m 01555069 n 0000 %m 01555281 n 0000 #m 01553304 n 0000 | includes cuckoo; ani; roadrunner
01553888 99 n 01 cuckoo 0 007 @ 01553481 n 0000 ~ 01554267 n 0000 ~ 01554588 n 0000 ~ 01554879 n 0000 ~ 01555184 n 0000 ~ 01555411 n 0000 #m 01553650 n 0000 | any of numerous European and North American birds having pointed wings and a long tail
01554134 99 n 02 genus_Cuculus 0 Cuculus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01554267 n 0000 #m 01553650 n 0000 | type genus of the Cuculidae
01554267 99 n 02 European_cuckoo 0 Cuculus_canorus 0 002 @ 01553888 n 0000 #m 01554134 n 0000 | common European cuckoo having a distinctive two-note call; lays eggs in the nests of other birds
01554460 99 n 02 genus_Coccyzus 0 Coccyzus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01554588 n 0000 #m 01553650 n 0000 | a genus of Cuculidae
01554588 99 n 02 black-billed_cuckoo 0 Coccyzus_erythropthalmus 0 002 @ 01553888 n 0000 #m 01554460 n 0000 | North American cuckoo; builds a nest and rears its own young
01554758 99 n 02 genus_Geococcyx 0 Geococcyx 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01554879 n 0000 #m 01553650 n 0000 | roadrunners
01554879 99 n 03 roadrunner 0 chaparral_cock 0 Geococcyx_californianus 0 002 @ 01553888 n 0000 #m 01554758 n 0000 | speedy largely terrestrial bird found from California and Mexico to Texas
01555069 99 n 02 genus_Crotophaga 0 Crotophaga 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01555184 n 0000 #m 01553650 n 0000 | ani
01555184 99 n 01 ani 0 002 @ 01553888 n 0000 #m 01555069 n 0000 | black tropical American cuckoo
01555281 99 n 02 genus_Centropus 0 Centropus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01555411 n 0000 #m 01553650 n 0000 | a genus of Cuculidae
01555411 99 n 01 coucal 0 004 @ 01553888 n 0000 ~ 01555583 n 0000 ~ 01555694 n 0000 #m 01555281 n 0000 | Old World ground-living cuckoo having a long dagger-like hind claw
01555583 99 n 02 crow_pheasant 0 Centropus_sinensis 0 001 @ 01555411 n 0000 | common coucal of India and China
01555694 99 n 03 pheasant_coucal 0 pheasant_cuckoo 0 Centropus_phasianinus 0 001 @ 01555411 n 0000 | Australian bird with a tail like a pheasant
01555839 99 n 02 family_Musophagidae 0 Musophagidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01555983 n 0000 %m 01556104 n 0000 #m 01553304 n 0000 | touracos
01555983 99 n 02 genus_Musophaga 0 Musophaga 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01555839 n 0000 | type genus of the Musophagidae
01556104 99 n 04 touraco 0 turaco 0 turacou 0 turakoo 0 002 @ 01553481 n 0000 #m 01555839 n 0000 | large brightly crested bird of Africa
01556241 99 n 02 order_Coraciiformes 0 Coraciiformes 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01556750 n 0000 %m 01557041 n 0000 %m 01557832 n 0000 %m 01559153 n 0000 %m 01559576 n 0000 %m 01560029 n 0000 %m 01560599 n 0000 %m 01561033 n 0000 %m 01561482 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | rollers; kingfishers; hornbills; hoopoes; motmots; bee eaters; todies
01556580 99 n 02 order_Picariae 0 Picariae 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | term used in some classifications as nearly equivalent to the order Coraciiformes
01556750 99 n 01 coraciiform_bird 0 010 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01557180 n 0000 ~ 01558015 n 0000 ~ 01559405 n 0000 ~ 01559842 n 0000 ~ 01560292 n 0000 ~ 01560891 n 0000 ~ 01561321 n 0000 ~ 01561760 n 0000 #m 01556241 n 0000 | chiefly short-legged arboreal nonpasserine birds that nest in holes
01557041 99 n 02 family_Coraciidae 0 Coraciidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01557180 n 0000 %m 01557382 n 0000 #m 01556241 n 0000 | rollers
01557180 99 n 02 roller.coraciiform_bird 0 roller 0 004 @ 01556750 n 0000 ~ 01557518 n 0000 ~ 01557680 n 0000 #m 01557041 n 0000 | Old World bird that tumbles or rolls in flight; related to kingfishers
01557382 99 n 02 genus_Coracias 0 Coracias 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01557518 n 0000 #m 01557041 n 0000 | type genus of the Coraciidae
01557518 99 n 02 European_roller 0 Coracias_garrulus 0 002 @ 01557180 n 0000 #m 01557382 n 0000 | common European blue-and-green roller with a reddish-brown back
01557680 99 n 01 ground_roller 0 001 @ 01557180 n 0000 | Madagascan roller with terrestrial and crepuscular habits that feeds on e.g. insects and worms
01557832 99 n 02 family_Alcedinidae 0 Alcedinidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01558015 n 0000 %m 01558268 n 0000 %m 01558554 n 0000 %m 01558869 n 0000 #m 01556241 n 0000 | kingfishers
01558015 99 n 01 kingfisher 0 005 @ 01556750 n 0000 ~ 01558401 n 0000 ~ 01558700 n 0000 ~ 01558997 n 0000 #m 01557832 n 0000 | nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish
01558268 99 n 02 genus_Alcedo 0 Alcedo 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01558401 n 0000 #m 01557832 n 0000 | type genus of the Alcedinidae
01558401 99 n 02 Eurasian_kingfisher 0 Alcedo_atthis 0 002 @ 01558015 n 0000 #m 01558268 n 0000 | small kingfisher with greenish-blue and orange plumage
01558554 99 n 02 genus_Ceryle 0 Ceryle 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01558700 n 0000 #m 01557832 n 0000 | a genus of birds of the family Alcedinidae
01558700 99 n 02 belted_kingfisher 0 Ceryle_alcyon 0 002 @ 01558015 n 0000 #m 01558554 n 0000 | grayish-blue North American kingfisher with a chestnut band on its chest
01558869 99 n 02 genus_Dacelo 0 Dacelo 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01558997 n 0000 #m 01557832 n 0000 | Australasian kingfishers
01558997 99 n 03 kookaburra 0 laughing_jackass 0 Dacelo_gigas 0 002 @ 01558015 n 0000 #m 01558869 n 0000 | Australian kingfisher having a loud cackling cry
01559153 99 n 02 family_Meropidae 0 Meropidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01559293 n 0000 %m 01559405 n 0000 #m 01556241 n 0000 | bee-eaters
01559293 99 n 02 genus_Merops 0 Merops 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01559153 n 0000 | type genus of the Meropidae
01559405 99 n 01 bee_eater 0 002 @ 01556750 n 0000 #m 01559153 n 0000 | colorful chiefly tropical Old World bird having a strong graceful flight; feeds on especially bees
01559576 99 n 02 family_Bucerotidae 0 Bucerotidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01559719 n 0000 %m 01559842 n 0000 #m 01556241 n 0000 | hornbills
01559719 99 n 02 genus_Buceros 0 Buceros 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01559576 n 0000 | type genus of the family Bucerotidae
01559842 99 n 01 hornbill 0 002 @ 01556750 n 0000 #m 01559576 n 0000 | bird of tropical Africa and Asia having a very large bill surmounted by a bony protuberance; related to kingfishers
01560029 99 n 02 family_Upupidae 0 Upupidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01560164 n 0000 %m 01560292 n 0000 #m 01556241 n 0000 | hoopoes
01560164 99 n 02 genus_Upupa 0 Upupa 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01560460 n 0000 #m 01560029 n 0000 | type genus of the Upupidae
01560292 99 n 02 hoopoe 0 hoopoo 0 003 @ 01556750 n 0000 ~ 01560460 n 0000 #m 01560029 n 0000 | any of several crested Old World birds with a slender down-curving bill
01560460 99 n 02 Euopean_hoopoe 0 Upupa_epops 0 002 @ 01560292 n 0000 #m 01560164 n 0000 | pinkish-brown hoopoe with black-and-white wings
01560599 99 n 02 family_Phoeniculidae 0 Phoeniculidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01560730 n 0000 #m 01556241 n 0000 | wood hoopoes
01560730 99 n 02 genus_Phoeniculus 0 Phoeniculus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01560891 n 0000 #m 01560599 n 0000 | type and only genus of the family Phoeniculidae
01560891 99 n 01 wood_hoopoe 0 002 @ 01556750 n 0000 #m 01560730 n 0000 | tropical African bird having metallic blackish plumage but no crest
01561033 99 n 02 family_Momotidae 0 Momotidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01561207 n 0000 %m 01561321 n 0000 #m 01556241 n 0000 | a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes
01561207 99 n 02 genus_Momotus 0 Momotus 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01561033 n 0000 | type genus of the Momotidae
01561321 99 n 02 motmot 0 momot 0 002 @ 01556750 n 0000 #m 01561033 n 0000 | tropical American bird resembling a blue jay and having greenish and bluish plumage
01561482 99 n 02 family_Todidae 0 Todidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01561633 n 0000 #m 01556241 n 0000 | a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes
01561633 99 n 02 genus_Todus 0 Todus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01561760 n 0000 #m 01561482 n 0000 | type genus of the Todidae
01561760 99 n 01 tody 0 002 @ 01556750 n 0000 #m 01561633 n 0000 | tiny insectivorous West Indian bird having red-and-green plumage and a long straight bill
01561917 99 n 02 order_Apodiformes 0 Apodiformes 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01562108 n 0000 %m 01562324 n 0000 %m 01563637 n 0000 %m 01563969 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | swifts; hummingbirds
01562108 99 n 01 apodiform_bird 0 005 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01562559 n 0000 ~ 01563767 n 0000 ~ 01564153 n 0000 #m 01561917 n 0000 | nonpasserine bird having long wings and weak feet; spends much of its time in flight
01562324 99 n 02 family_Apodidae 0 Apodidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01562559 n 0000 %m 01562765 n 0000 %m 01563064 n 0000 %m 01563355 n 0000 #m 01561917 n 0000 | swifts; in former classifications included in the order Coraciiformes
01562559 99 n 01 swift 0 005 @ 01562108 n 0000 ~ 01562875 n 0000 ~ 01563191 n 0000 ~ 01563486 n 0000 #m 01562324 n 0000 | small plain-colored bird that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight
01562765 99 n 02 genus_Apus 0 Apus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01562875 n 0000 #m 01562324 n 0000 | type genus
01562875 99 n 02 European_swift 0 Apus_apus 0 002 @ 01562559 n 0000 #m 01562765 n 0000 | common European bird with a shrieking call that nests chiefly about eaves of buildings or on cliffs
01563064 99 n 02 genus_Chateura 0 Chateura 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01563191 n 0000 #m 01562324 n 0000 | a genus of Apodidae
01563191 99 n 03 chimney_swift 0 chimney_swallow 0 Chateura_pelagica 0 002 @ 01562559 n 0000 #m 01563064 n 0000 | American swift that nests in e.g. unused chimneys
01563355 99 n 02 genus_Collocalia 0 Collocalia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01563486 n 0000 #m 01562324 n 0000 | a genus of Apodidae
01563486 99 n 02 swiftlet 0 Collocalia_inexpectata 0 002 @ 01562559 n 0000 #m 01563355 n 0000 | swift of eastern Asia; produces the edible bird's nest
01563637 99 n 02 family_Hemiprocnidae 0 Hemiprocnidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01563767 n 0000 #m 01561917 n 0000 | tree swifts
01563767 99 n 02 tree_swift 0 crested_swift 0 002 @ 01562108 n 0000 #m 01563637 n 0000 | birds of southeast Asia and East Indies differing from true swifts in having upright crests and nesting in trees
01563969 99 n 02 family_Trochilidae 0 Trochilidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01564153 n 0000 %m 01564385 n 0000 %m 01564626 n 0000 %m 01564752 n 0000 #m 01561917 n 0000 | hummingbirds
01564153 99 n 01 hummingbird 0 004 @ 01562108 n 0000 ~ 01564521 n 0000 ~ 01564878 n 0000 #m 01563969 n 0000 | tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight
01564385 99 n 02 genus_Archilochus 0 Archilochus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01564521 n 0000 #m 01563969 n 0000 | a genus of Trochilidae
01564521 99 n 01 Archilochus_colubris 0 002 @ 01564153 n 0000 #m 01564385 n 0000 | a kind of hummingbird
01564626 99 n 02 genus_Chalcostigma 0 Chalcostigma 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01564878 n 0000 #m 01563969 n 0000 | thornbills
01564752 99 n 02 genus_Ramphomicron 0 Ramphomicron 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01564878 n 0000 #m 01563969 n 0000 | thornbills
01564878 99 n 01 thornbill 0 003 @ 01564153 n 0000 #m 01564626 n 0000 #m 01564752 n 0000 | any of various South American hummingbirds with a sharp pointed bill
01565038 99 n 02 order_Caprimulgiformes 0 Caprimulgiformes 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01565252 n 0000 %m 01565419 n 0000 %m 01567121 n 0000 %m 01567536 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | goatsuckers; frogmouths; oilbirds
01565252 99 n 01 caprimulgiform_bird 0 005 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01565606 n 0000 ~ 01567380 n 0000 ~ 01567828 n 0000 #m 01565038 n 0000 | long-winged nonpasserine birds
01565419 99 n 02 family_Caprimulgidae 0 Caprimulgidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01565606 n 0000 %m 01565912 n 0000 %m 01566566 n 0000 %m 01566843 n 0000 #m 01565038 n 0000 | goatsuckers
01565606 99 n 03 goatsucker 0 nightjar 0 caprimulgid 0 007 @ 01565252 n 0000 ~ 01566095 n 0000 ~ 01566242 n 0000 ~ 01566409 n 0000 ~ 01566702 n 0000 ~ 01566987 n 0000 #m 01565419 n 0000 | mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled grayish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects
01565912 99 n 02 genus_Caprimulgus 0 Caprimulgus 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01566095 n 0000 %m 01566242 n 0000 %m 01566409 n 0000 #m 01565419 n 0000 | type genus of the Caprimulgidae
01566095 99 n 03 European_goatsucker 0 European_nightjar 0 Caprimulgus_europaeus 0 002 @ 01565606 n 0000 #m 01565912 n 0000 | Old World goatsucker
01566242 99 n 02 chuck-will's-widow 0 Caprimulgus_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01565606 n 0000 #m 01565912 n 0000 | large whippoorwill-like bird of the southern United States
01566409 99 n 02 whippoorwill 0 Caprimulgus_vociferus 0 002 @ 01565606 n 0000 #m 01565912 n 0000 | American nocturnal goatsucker with gray-and-white plumage
01566566 99 n 02 genus_Chordeiles 0 Chordeiles 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01566702 n 0000 #m 01565419 n 0000 | a genus of Caprimulgidae
01566702 99 n 03 nighthawk 0 bullbat 0 mosquito_hawk 0 002 @ 01565606 n 0000 #m 01566566 n 0000 | mainly nocturnal North American goatsucker
01566843 99 n 02 genus_Phalaenoptilus 0 Phalaenoptilus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01566987 n 0000 #m 01565419 n 0000 | a genus of Caprimulgidae
01566987 99 n 02 poorwill 0 Phalaenoptilus_nuttallii 0 002 @ 01565606 n 0000 #m 01566843 n 0000 | goatsucker of western North America
01567121 99 n 02 family_Podargidae 0 Podargidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01567263 n 0000 %m 01567380 n 0000 #m 01565038 n 0000 | frogmouths
01567263 99 n 02 genus_Podargus 0 Podargus 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01567121 n 0000 | type genus of the Podargidae
01567380 99 n 01 frogmouth 0 002 @ 01565252 n 0000 #m 01567121 n 0000 | insectivorous bird of Australia and southeastern Asia having a wide frog-like mouth
01567536 99 n 02 family_Steatornithidae 0 Steatornithidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01567667 n 0000 #m 01565038 n 0000 | oilbirds
01567667 99 n 02 genus_Steatornis 0 Steatornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01567828 n 0000 #m 01567536 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Steatornithidae
01567828 99 n 03 oilbird 0 guacharo 0 Steatornis_caripensis 0 002 @ 01565252 n 0000 #m 01567667 n 0000 | nocturnal fruit-eating bird of South America that has fatty young yielding an oil that is used instead of butter
01568046 99 n 02 order_Piciformes 0 Piciformes 0 009 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01568336 n 0000 %m 01568622 n 0000 %m 01572361 n 0000 %m 01572626 n 0000 %m 01572897 n 0000 %m 01573180 n 0000 %m 01573472 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | woodpeckers; jacamars; puffbirds; barbets; honey guides; toucans
01568336 99 n 01 piciform_bird 0 008 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01568892 n 0000 ~ 01572483 n 0000 ~ 01572748 n 0000 ~ 01573028 n 0000 ~ 01573301 n 0000 ~ 01573615 n 0000 #m 01568046 n 0000 | any of numerous nonpasserine insectivorous climbing birds usually having strong bills for boring wood
01568622 99 n 02 family_Picidae 0 Picidae 0 011 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01568892 n 0000 %m 01569253 n 0000 %m 01569509 n 0000 %m 01569754 n 0000 %m 01570552 n 0000 %m 01570913 n 0000 %m 01571234 n 0000 %m 01571827 n 0000 %m 01572069 n 0000 #m 01568046 n 0000 | woodpeckers
01568892 99 n 03 woodpecker 0 peckerwood 0 pecker 0 010 @ 01568336 n 0000 ~ 01569376 n 0000 ~ 01569616 n 0000 ~ 01569880 n 0000 ~ 01570684 n 0000 ~ 01571043 n 0000 ~ 01571366 n 0000 ~ 01571935 n 0000 ~ 01572195 n 0000 #m 01568622 n 0000 | bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects
01569253 99 n 02 genus_Picus 0 Picus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01569376 n 0000 #m 01568622 n 0000 | type genus of Picidae
01569376 99 n 02 green_woodpecker 0 Picus_viridis 0 002 @ 01568892 n 0000 #m 01569253 n 0000 | woodpecker of Europe and western Asia
01569509 99 n 02 genus_Picoides 0 Picoides 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01568622 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae
01569616 99 n 01 downy_woodpecked 0 001 @ 01568892 n 0000 | small North American woodpecker with black and white plumage and a small bill
01569754 99 n 02 genus_Colaptes 0 Colaptes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01569880 n 0000 #m 01568622 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae
01569880 99 n 01 flicker 0 005 @ 01568892 n 0000 ~ 01570030 n 0000 ~ 01570227 n 0000 ~ 01570396 n 0000 #m 01569754 n 0000 | North American woodpecker
01570030 99 n 03 yellow-shafted_flicker 0 Colaptes_auratus 0 yellowhammer 0 001 @ 01569880 n 0000 | large flicker of eastern North America with a red neck and yellow undersurface to wings and tail
01570227 99 n 02 gilded_flicker 0 Colaptes_chrysoides 0 001 @ 01569880 n 0000 | southwestern United States bird like the yellow-shafted flicker but lacking the red neck
01570396 99 n 02 red-shafted_flicker 0 Colaptes_caper_collaris 0 001 @ 01569880 n 0000 | western United States bird with red undersurface to wings and tail
01570552 99 n 02 genus_Campephilus 0 Campephilus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01570684 n 0000 #m 01568622 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae
01570684 99 n 03 ivorybill 0 ivory-billed_woodpecker 0 Campephilus_principalis 0 002 @ 01568892 n 0000 #m 01570552 n 0000 | large black-and-white woodpecker of southern United States and Cuba having an ivory bill; nearly extinct
01570913 99 n 02 genus_Melanerpes 0 Melanerpes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01571043 n 0000 #m 01568622 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae
01571043 99 n 03 redheaded_woodpecker 0 redhead 0 Melanerpes_erythrocephalus 0 002 @ 01568892 n 0000 #m 01570913 n 0000 | black-and-white North American woodpecker having a red head and neck
01571234 99 n 02 genus_Sphyrapicus 0 Sphyrapicus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01571366 n 0000 #m 01568622 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae
01571366 99 n 01 sapsucker 0 004 @ 01568892 n 0000 ~ 01571550 n 0000 ~ 01571701 n 0000 #m 01571234 n 0000 | small American woodpecker that feeds on sap from e.g. apple and maple trees
01571550 99 n 02 yellow-bellied_sapsucker 0 Sphyrapicus_varius 0 001 @ 01571366 n 0000 | eastern North American sapsucker having a pale yellow abdomen
01571701 99 n 02 red-breasted_sapsucker 0 Sphyrapicus_varius_ruber 0 001 @ 01571366 n 0000 | western North American sapsucker
01571827 99 n 02 genus_Jynx 0 Jynx 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01571935 n 0000 #m 01568622 n 0000 | wrynecks
01571935 99 n 01 wryneck 0 002 @ 01568892 n 0000 #m 01571827 n 0000 | Old World woodpecker with a peculiar habit of twisting the neck
01572069 99 n 02 genus_Picumnus 0 Picumnus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01572195 n 0000 #m 01568622 n 0000 | a genus of Picidae
01572195 99 n 01 piculet 0 002 @ 01568892 n 0000 #m 01572069 n 0000 | small woodpeckers of South America and Africa and East Indies having soft rounded tail feathers
01572361 99 n 02 family_Capitonidae 0 Capitonidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01572483 n 0000 #m 01568046 n 0000 | barbets
01572483 99 n 01 barbet 0 002 @ 01568336 n 0000 #m 01572361 n 0000 | small brightly colored stout-billed tropical bird having short weak wings
01572626 99 n 02 family_Bucconidae 0 Bucconidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01572748 n 0000 #m 01568046 n 0000 | puffbirds
01572748 99 n 01 puffbird 0 002 @ 01568336 n 0000 #m 01572626 n 0000 | brownish tropical American bird having a large head with fluffed out feathers
01572897 99 n 02 family_Indicatoridae 0 Indicatoridae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01573028 n 0000 #m 01568046 n 0000 | honey guides
01573028 99 n 01 honey_guide 0 002 @ 01568336 n 0000 #m 01572897 n 0000 | small bird of tropical Africa and Asia; feeds on beeswax and honey and larvae
01573180 99 n 02 family_Galbulidae 0 Galbulidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01573301 n 0000 #m 01568046 n 0000 | jacamars
01573301 99 n 01 jacamar 0 002 @ 01568336 n 0000 #m 01573180 n 0000 | tropical American insectivorous bird having a long sharp bill and iridescent green or bronze plumage
01573472 99 n 02 family_Ramphastidae 0 Ramphastidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01573615 n 0000 %m 01573806 n 0000 #m 01568046 n 0000 | toucans
01573615 99 n 01 toucan 0 003 @ 01568336 n 0000 ~ 01573947 n 0000 #m 01573472 n 0000 | brilliantly colored arboreal fruit-eating bird of tropical America having a very large thin-walled beak
01573806 99 n 02 genus_Aulacorhyncus 0 Aulacorhyncus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01573947 n 0000 #m 01573472 n 0000 | a genus of Ramphastidae
01573947 99 n 01 toucanet 0 002 @ 01573615 n 0000 #m 01573806 n 0000 | small toucan
01574031 99 n 02 order_Trogoniformes 0 Trogoniformes 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01574156 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | trogons
01574156 99 n 02 family_Trogonidae 0 Trogonidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01574347 n 0000 %m 01574451 n 0000 %m 01574632 n 0000 #m 01574031 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Trogoniformes
01574347 99 n 01 genus_Trogon 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01574156 n 0000 | type genus of the Trogonidae
01574451 99 n 01 trogon 0 003 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01574767 n 0000 #m 01574156 n 0000 | forest bird of warm regions of the New World having brilliant lustrous plumage and long tails
01574632 99 n 02 genus_Pharomacrus 0 Pharomacrus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01574767 n 0000 #m 01574156 n 0000 | a genus of Trogonidae
01574767 99 n 02 quetzal_bird 0 quetzal 0 003 @ 01574451 n 0000 ~ 01574952 n 0000 #m 01574632 n 0000 | large trogon of Central and South America having golden-green and scarlet plumage
01574952 99 n 03 resplendent_quetzel 0 resplendent_trogon 0 Pharomacrus_mocino 0 001 @ 01574767 n 0000 | very rare Central American bird; the national bird of Guatemala
01575121 99 n 01 aquatic_bird 0 006 @ 01242536 n 0000 ~ 01575334 n 0000 ~ 01588354 n 0000 ~ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01741634 n 0000 ~ 01746981 n 0000 | wading and swimming and diving birds of either fresh or salt water
01575334 99 n 03 waterfowl 0 water_bird 0 waterbird 0 003 @ 01575121 n 0000 ~ 01575675 n 0000 ~ 01590377 n 0000 | freshwater aquatic bird
01575472 99 n 02 order_Anseriformes 0 Anseriformes 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01575675 n 0000 %m 01575823 n 0000 %m 01576350 n 0000 %m 01590219 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | ducks; geese; swans; screamers
01575675 99 n 01 anseriform_bird 0 004 @ 01575334 n 0000 ~ 01576523 n 0000 ~ 01585718 n 0000 #m 01575472 n 0000 | chiefly web-footed swimming birds
01575823 99 n 02 family_Anatidae 0 Anatidae 0 020 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01576523 n 0000 %m 01577709 n 0000 %m 01579478 n 0000 %m 01579871 n 0000 %m 01580159 n 0000 %m 01580792 n 0000 %m 01582096 n 0000 %m 01582636 n 0000 %m 01583150 n 0000 %m 01583453 n 0000 %m 01584111 n 0000 %m 01585718 n 0000 %m 01586229 n 0000 %m 01587147 n 0000 %m 01587942 n 0000 %m 01588079 n 0000 %m 01588354 n 0000 %m 01588905 n 0000 #m 01575472 n 0000 | swimming birds having heavy short-legged bodies and bills with a horny tip: swans; geese; ducks
01576350 99 n 02 suborder_Anseres 0 Anseres 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01575472 n 0000 | used in some especially older classifications; coextensive with the family Anatidae
01576523 99 n 01 duck 0 028 @ 01575675 n 0000 ~ 01577172 n 0000 ~ 01577259 n 0000 ~ 01577338 n 0000 ~ 01577401 n 0000 ~ 01577553 n 0000 ~ 01577948 n 0000 ~ 01578118 n 0000 ~ 01578265 n 0000 ~ 01578782 n 0000 ~ 01579110 n 0000 ~ 01579289 n 0000 ~ 01579594 n 0000 ~ 01579985 n 0000 ~ 01580314 n 0000 ~ 01580493 n 0000 ~ 01580987 n 0000 ~ 01581150 n 0000 ~ 01581317 n 0000 ~ 01581483 n 0000 ~ 01581997 n 0000 ~ 01582240 n 0000 ~ 01582494 n 0000 ~ 01582761 n 0000 ~ 01582941 n 0000 %p 01625570 n 0000 %p 06339137 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
01577172 99 n 01 drake 0 001 @ 01576523 n 0000 | adult male of a wild or domestic duck
01577259 99 n 01 quack-quack 0 001 @ 01576523 n 0000 | child's word for a duck
01577338 99 n 01 duckling 0 001 @ 01576523 n 0000 | young duck
01577401 99 n 01 diving_duck 0 002 ! 01577553 n 0000 @ 01576523 n 0000 | any of various ducks of especially bays and estuaries that dive for their food
01577553 99 n 02 dabbling_duck 0 dabbler 0 002 ! 01577401 n 0000 @ 01576523 n 0000 | any of numerous shallow-water ducks that feed by upending and dabbling
01577709 99 n 02 genus_Anas 0 Anas 0 008 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01577948 n 0000 %m 01578118 n 0000 %m 01578265 n 0000 %m 01578782 n 0000 %m 01579110 n 0000 %m 01579289 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | type genus of the Anatidae: freshwater ducks
01577948 99 n 02 mallard 0 Anas_platyrhynchos 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01577709 n 0000 | wild dabbling duck from which domestic ducks are descended; widely distributed
01578118 99 n 02 black_duck 0 Anas_rubripes 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01577709 n 0000 | dusky black duck of northeastern United States and Canada
01578265 99 n 01 teal 0 005 @ 01576523 n 0000 ~ 01578463 n 0000 ~ 01578591 n 0000 ~ 01578691 n 0000 #m 01577709 n 0000 | any of various small short-necked dabbling river ducks of Europe and America
01578463 99 n 03 greenwing 0 green-winged_teal 0 Anas_crecca 0 001 @ 01578265 n 0000 | common teal of Eurasia and North America
01578591 99 n 03 bluewing 0 blue-winged_teal 0 Anas_discors 0 001 @ 01578265 n 0000 | American teal
01578691 99 n 02 garganey 0 Anas_querquedula 0 001 @ 01578265 n 0000 | small Eurasian teal
01578782 99 n 03 widgeon 0 wigeon 0 Anas_penelope 0 003 @ 01576523 n 0000 ~ 01578969 n 0000 #m 01577709 n 0000 | freshwater duck of Eurasia and North Africa related to mallards and teals
01578969 99 n 03 American_widgeon 0 baldpate 0 Anas_americana 0 001 @ 01578782 n 0000 | American widgeon the male of which has a white crown
01579110 99 n 04 Anas_clypeata 0 shoveler 0 shoveller 0 broadbill 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01577709 n 0000 | freshwater duck of the northern hemisphere having a broad flat bill
01579289 99 n 03 pintail 0 pin-tailed_duck 0 Anas_acuta 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01577709 n 0000 | long-necked river duck of the Old and New Worlds having elongated central tail feathers
01579478 99 n 02 genus_Tadorna 0 Tadorna 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01579594 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | sheldrakes
01579594 99 n 01 sheldrake 0 003 @ 01576523 n 0000 ~ 01579802 n 0000 #m 01579478 n 0000 | Old World gooselike duck slightly larger than a mallard with variegated mostly black-and-white plumage and a red bill
01579802 99 n 01 shelduck 0 001 @ 01579594 n 0000 | female sheldrake
01579871 99 n 02 genus_Oxyura 0 Oxyura 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01579985 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | ruddy duck
01579985 99 n 02 ruddy_duck 0 Oxyura_jamaicensis 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01579871 n 0000 | reddish-brown stiff-tailed duck of North America and and northern South America
01580159 99 n 02 genus_Bucephala 0 Bucephala 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01580314 n 0000 %m 01580493 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | buffleheads and goldeneyes
01580314 99 n 04 bufflehead 0 butterball 0 dipper 0 Bucephela_albeola 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01580159 n 0000 | small North American diving duck; males have bushy head plumage
01580493 99 n 03 goldeneye 0 whistler 0 Bucephela_clangula 0 003 @ 01576523 n 0000 ~ 01580671 n 0000 #m 01580159 n 0000 | large-headed swift-flying diving duck of arctic regions
01580671 99 n 02 Barrow's_goldeneye 0 Bucephala_islandica 0 001 @ 01580493 n 0000 | North American goldeneye diving duck
01580792 99 n 02 genus_Aythya 0 Aythya 0 006 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01580987 n 0000 %m 01581150 n 0000 %m 01581317 n 0000 %m 01581483 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | canvasback; redhead; pochard; etc.
01580987 99 n 03 canvasback_duck 0 canvasback 0 Aythya_valisineria 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01580792 n 0000 | North American wild duck valued for sport and food
01581150 99 n 02 pochard 0 Aythya_ferina 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01580792 n 0000 | heavy-bodied Old World diving duck having a gray-and-black body and reddish head
01581317 99 n 02 Aythya_americana 0 redhead 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01580792 n 0000 | North American diving duck with a gray-and-black body and reddish-brown head
01581483 99 n 04 scaup_duck 0 scaup 0 bluebill 0 broadbill 0 004 @ 01576523 n 0000 ~ 01581679 n 0000 ~ 01581835 n 0000 #m 01580792 n 0000 | diving ducks of North America having a bluish-gray bill
01581679 99 n 02 greater_scaup 0 Aythya_marila 0 001 @ 01581483 n 0000 | large scaup of North America having a greenish iridescence on the head of the male
01581835 99 n 04 lesser_scaup_duck 0 lesser_scaup 0 lake_duck 0 Aythya_affinis 0 001 @ 01581483 n 0000 | common scaup of North America; males have purplish heads
01581997 99 n 01 wild_duck 0 001 @ 01576523 n 0000 | an undomesticated duck (especially a mallard)
01582096 99 n 02 genus_Aix 0 Aix 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01582240 n 0000 %m 01582494 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | wood duck and mandarin duck
01582240 99 n 04 wood_duck 0 summer_duck 0 wood_widgeon 0 Aix_sponsa 0 003 @ 01576523 n 0000 ~ 01582425 n 0000 #m 01582096 n 0000 | showy North American duck that nests in hollow trees
01582425 99 n 01 wood_drake 0 001 @ 01582240 n 0000 | male wood duck
01582494 99 n 02 mandarin_duck 0 Aix_galericulata 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01582096 n 0000 | showy crested Asiatic duck; often domesticated
01582636 99 n 02 genus_Cairina 0 Cairina 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01582761 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | a genus of Anatidae
01582761 99 n 03 muscovy_duck 0 musk_duck 0 Cairina_moschata 0 002 @ 01576523 n 0000 #m 01582636 n 0000 | large crested wild duck of Central and South America; widely domesticated
01582941 99 n 01 sea_duck 0 005 @ 01576523 n 0000 ~ 01583271 n 0000 ~ 01583570 n 0000 ~ 01583936 n 0000 ~ 01584475 n 0000 | any of various large diving ducks found along the seacoast: eider; scoter; merganser
01583150 99 n 02 genus_Somateria 0 Somateria 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01583271 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | eider ducks
01583271 99 n 02 eider_duck 0 eider 0 003 @ 01582941 n 0000 %p 01625677 n 0000 #m 01583150 n 0000 | duck of the northern hemisphere much valued for the fine soft down of the females
01583453 99 n 02 genus_Melanitta 0 Melanitta 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01583570 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | scoters
01583570 99 n 02 scoter 0 scooter 0 003 @ 01582941 n 0000 ~ 01583736 n 0000 #m 01583453 n 0000 | large black diving duck of northern parts of the northern hemisphere
01583736 99 n 02 common_scoter 0 Melanitta_nigra 0 001 @ 01583570 n 0000 | a variety of scoter
01583831 99 n 02 genus_Clangula 0 Clangula 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01583936 n 0000 | a genus of ducks
01583936 99 n 03 old_squaw 0 oldwife 0 Clangula_hyemalis 0 002 @ 01582941 n 0000 #m 01583831 n 0000 | a common long-tailed sea duck of the northern parts of the United States
01584111 99 n 02 subfamily_Merginae 0 Merginae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01584285 n 0000 %m 01585393 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | mergansers and closely related diving birds
01584285 99 n 02 genus_Mergus 0 Mergus 0 007 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01584475 n 0000 %m 01584758 n 0000 %m 01584894 n 0000 %m 01585086 n 0000 %m 01585240 n 0000 #m 01584111 n 0000 | mergansers
01584475 99 n 04 merganser 0 fish_duck 0 sawbill 0 sheldrake 0 007 @ 01582941 n 0000 ~ 01584758 n 0000 ~ 01584894 n 0000 ~ 01585086 n 0000 ~ 01585240 n 0000 ~ 01585524 n 0000 #m 01584285 n 0000 | large crested fish-eating diving duck having a slender hooked bill with serrated edges
01584758 99 n 02 goosander 0 Mergus_merganser 0 002 @ 01584475 n 0000 #m 01584285 n 0000 | common merganser of Europe and North America
01584894 99 n 02 American_merganser 0 Mergus_merganser_americanus 0 002 @ 01584475 n 0000 #m 01584285 n 0000 | common North American diving duck considered a variety of the European goosander
01585086 99 n 02 red-breasted_merganser 0 Mergus_serrator 0 002 @ 01584475 n 0000 #m 01584285 n 0000 | widely distributed merganser of America and Europe
01585240 99 n 02 smew 0 Mergus_albellus 0 002 @ 01584475 n 0000 #m 01584285 n 0000 | smallest merganser and most expert diver; found in northern Eurasia
01585393 99 n 02 genus_Lophodytes 0 Lophodytes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01585524 n 0000 #m 01584111 n 0000 | a genus of Merginae
01585524 99 n 03 hooded_merganser 0 hooded_sheldrake 0 Lophodytes_cucullatus 0 002 @ 01584475 n 0000 #m 01585393 n 0000 | small North American duck with a high circular crest on the male's head
01585718 99 n 01 goose 0 013 @ 01575675 n 0000 ~ 01586098 n 0000 ~ 01586161 n 0000 ~ 01586382 n 0000 ~ 01586553 n 0000 ~ 01586870 n 0000 ~ 01587299 n 0000 ~ 01587602 n 0000 ~ 01587772 n 0000 %p 01625791 n 0000 %p 06339371 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 #m 06644365 n 0000 | web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks
01586098 99 n 01 gosling 0 001 @ 01585718 n 0000 | young goose
01586161 99 n 01 gander 0 001 @ 01585718 n 0000 | mature male goose
01586229 99 n 02 genus_Anser 0 Anser 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01586382 n 0000 %m 01586553 n 0000 %m 01586730 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | typical geese
01586382 99 n 02 Chinese_goose 0 Anser_cygnoides 0 002 @ 01585718 n 0000 #m 01586229 n 0000 | very large wild goose of northeast Asia; interbreeds freely with the graylag
01586553 99 n 04 graylag 0 greylag 0 greylag_goose 0 Anser_anser 0 002 @ 01585718 n 0000 #m 01586229 n 0000 | common gray wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds
01586730 99 n 02 subgenus_Chen 0 Chen 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01586870 n 0000 #m 01586229 n 0000 | wild goose having white adult plumage
01586870 99 n 02 blue_goose 0 Chen_caerulescens 0 003 @ 01585718 n 0000 ~ 01587057 n 0000 #m 01586730 n 0000 | North American wild goose having dark plumage in summer but white in winter
01587057 99 n 01 snow_goose 0 001 @ 01586870 n 0000 | blue goose in the white color phase
01587147 99 n 02 genus_Branta 0 Branta 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01587299 n 0000 %m 01587602 n 0000 %m 01587772 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | wild geese
01587299 99 n 04 brant_goose 0 brant 0 brent 0 brent_goose 0 003 @ 01585718 n 0000 ~ 01587484 n 0000 #m 01587147 n 0000 | small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward
01587484 99 n 02 common_brant_goose 0 Branta_bernicla 0 001 @ 01587299 n 0000 | the best known variety of brant goose
01587602 99 n 04 Canada_goose 0 honker 0 Canadian_goose 0 Branta_canadensis 0 002 @ 01585718 n 0000 #m 01587147 n 0000 | common grayish-brown wild goose of North America
01587772 99 n 03 barnacle_goose 0 barnacle 0 Branta_leucopsis 0 002 @ 01585718 n 0000 #m 01587147 n 0000 | European goose smaller than the brant; breeds in the far north
01587942 99 n 02 subfamily_Anserinae 0 Anserinae 0 002 @ 01243748 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | used in some classifications for the swans
01588079 99 n 01 genus_Coscoroba 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01588196 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | a genus of Anatidae
01588196 99 n 01 coscoroba 0 002 @ 01588354 n 0000 #m 01588079 n 0000 | large white South American bird intermediate in some respects between ducks and swans
01588354 99 n 01 swan 0 012 @ 01575121 n 0000 ~ 01588196 n 0000 ~ 01588691 n 0000 ~ 01588754 n 0000 ~ 01588824 n 0000 ~ 01589104 n 0000 ~ 01589237 n 0000 ~ 01589388 n 0000 ~ 01589888 n 0000 ~ 01590071 n 0000 %p 01625882 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult
01588691 99 n 01 cob 0 001 @ 01588354 n 0000 | adult male swan
01588754 99 n 02 pen.swan 0 pen 0 001 @ 01588354 n 0000 | female swan
01588824 99 n 01 cygnet 0 002 @ 01588354 n 0000 @ 01350686 n 0000 | a young swan
01588905 99 n 02 genus_Cygnus 0 Cygnus 0 007 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01589104 n 0000 %m 01589237 n 0000 %m 01589388 n 0000 %m 01589888 n 0000 %m 01590071 n 0000 #m 01575823 n 0000 | a genus of Anatidae
01589104 99 n 02 mute_swan 0 Cygnus_olor 0 002 @ 01588354 n 0000 #m 01588905 n 0000 | soundless Eurasian swan; commonly domesticated
01589237 99 n 03 whooper_swan 0 whooper 0 Cygnus_cygnus 0 002 @ 01588354 n 0000 #m 01588905 n 0000 | common Old World swan noted for its whooping call
01589388 99 n 02 tundra_swan 0 Cygnus_columbianus 0 004 @ 01588354 n 0000 ~ 01589579 n 0000 ~ 01589740 n 0000 #m 01588905 n 0000 | swan that nests in tundra regions of the New and Old Worlds
01589579 99 n 02 whistling_swan 0 Cygnus_columbianus_columbianus 0 001 @ 01589388 n 0000 | North American subspecies of tundra swan having a soft whistling note
01589740 99 n 02 Bewick's_swan 0 Cygnus_columbianus_bewickii 0 001 @ 01589388 n 0000 | Eurasian subspecies of tundra swan; smaller than the whooper
01589888 99 n 03 trumpeter_swan 0 trumpeter 0 Cygnus_buccinator 0 002 @ 01588354 n 0000 #m 01588905 n 0000 | large pure white wild swan of western North America having a sonorous cry
01590071 99 n 02 black_swan 0 Cygnus_atratus 0 002 @ 01588354 n 0000 #m 01588905 n 0000 | large Australian swan having black plumage and a red bill
01590219 99 n 02 family_Anhimidae 0 Anhimidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01590377 n 0000 %m 01590555 n 0000 %m 01590863 n 0000 #m 01575472 n 0000 | screamers
01590377 99 n 01 screamer 0 004 @ 01575334 n 0000 ~ 01590704 n 0000 ~ 01590984 n 0000 #m 01590219 n 0000 | gooselike aquatic bird of South America having a harsh trumpeting call
01590555 99 n 02 genus_Anhima 0 Anhima 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01590704 n 0000 #m 01590219 n 0000 | type genus of the Anhimidae; horned screamers
01590704 99 n 02 horned_screamer 0 Anhima_cornuta 0 002 @ 01590377 n 0000 #m 01590555 n 0000 | screamer having a hornlike process projecting from the forehead
01590863 99 n 02 genus_Chauna 0 Chauna 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01590984 n 0000 #m 01590219 n 0000 | crested screamers
01590984 99 n 01 crested_screamer 0 003 @ 01590377 n 0000 ~ 01591164 n 0000 #m 01590863 n 0000 | distinguished from the horned screamer by a feathery crest on the back of the head
01591164 99 n 02 chaja 0 Chauna_torquata 0 001 @ 01590984 n 0000 | largest crested screamer; naive to southern Brazil and Argentina
01591296 99 n 02 class_Mammalia 0 Mammalia 0 010 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01077993 n 0000 %m 01591607 n 0000 %m 01600968 n 0000 %m 01603014 n 0000 %m 01603240 n 0000 %m 01615435 n 0000 %m 02084706 n 0000 %m 02085270 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female
01591607 99 n 01 mammal 0 010 @ 01211994 n 0000 ~ 01591987 n 0000 ~ 01600829 n 0000 ~ 01601103 n 0000 ~ 01603370 n 0000 ~ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 01874628 n 0000 %p 01627529 n 0000 %p 04518326 n 0000 #m 01591296 n 0000 | any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk
01591987 99 n 01 female_mammal 0 003 @ 01591607 n 0000 %p 02084450 n 0000 %p 04789962 n 0000 | animals that nourish their young with milk
01592125 99 n 01 mammal_family 0 116 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01601644 n 0000 ~ 01602405 n 0000 ~ 01604166 n 0000 ~ 01605089 n 0000 ~ 01605546 n 0000 ~ 01606202 n 0000 ~ 01609277 n 0000 ~ 01610218 n 0000 ~ 01612202 n 0000 ~ 01612462 n 0000 ~ 01614945 n 0000 ~ 01618472 n 0000 ~ 01619406 n 0000 ~ 01620554 n 0000 ~ 01622623 n 0000 ~ 01623122 n 0000 ~ 01623744 n 0000 ~ 01788000 n 0000 ~ 01788630 n 0000 ~ 01790393 n 0000 ~ 01791385 n 0000 ~ 01792364 n 0000 ~ 01793147 n 0000 ~ 01796174 n 0000 ~ 01796474 n 0000 ~ 01797736 n 0000 ~ 01798202 n 0000 ~ 01800706 n 0000 ~ 01803243 n 0000 ~ 01805321 n 0000 ~ 01806497 n 0000 ~ 01807031 n 0000 ~ 01839096 n 0000 ~ 01842702 n 0000 ~ 01852961 n 0000 ~ 01856048 n 0000 ~ 01863505 n 0000 ~ 01864718 n 0000 ~ 01864985 n 0000 ~ 01865823 n 0000 ~ 01866457 n 0000 ~ 01870435 n 0000 ~ 01871555 n 0000 ~ 02039252 n 0000 ~ 02043536 n 0000 ~ 02046021 n 0000 ~ 02046593 n 0000 ~ 02049659 n 0000 ~ 02050151 n 0000 ~ 02058088 n 0000 ~ 02061346 n 0000 ~ 02062374 n 0000 ~ 02062908 n 0000 ~ 02065322 n 0000 ~ 02065987 n 0000 ~ 02066844 n 0000 ~ 02067967 n 0000 ~ 02070279 n 0000 ~ 02076356 n 0000 ~ 02077044 n 0000 ~ 02077974 n 0000 ~ 02078508 n 0000 ~ 02079517 n 0000 ~ 02079939 n 0000 ~ 02080935 n 0000 ~ 02081358 n 0000 ~ 02082772 n 0000 ~ 02083215 n 0000 ~ 02085768 n 0000 ~ 02086508 n 0000 ~ 02087700 n 0000 ~ 02102774 n 0000 ~ 02104274 n 0000 ~ 02105756 n 0000 ~ 02107933 n 0000 ~ 02108914 n 0000 ~ 02110691 n 0000 ~ 02111853 n 0000 ~ 02138862 n 0000 ~ 02139428 n 0000 ~ 02145172 n 0000 ~ 02146282 n 0000 ~ 02148216 n 0000 ~ 02150082 n 0000 ~ 02153804 n 0000 ~ 02154854 n 0000 ~ 02156492 n 0000 ~ 02163132 n 0000 ~ 02165757 n 0000 ~ 02166505 n 0000 ~ 02167078 n 0000 ~ 02167715 n 0000 ~ 02168510 n 0000 ~ 02170232 n 0000 ~ 02179998 n 0000 ~ 02187607 n 0000 ~ 02190499 n 0000 ~ 02191582 n 0000 ~ 02196841 n 0000 ~ 02197495 n 0000 ~ 02199026 n 0000 ~ 02202200 n 0000 ~ 02204705 n 0000 ~ 02205123 n 0000 ~ 02205640 n 0000 ~ 02207253 n 0000 ~ 02208524 n 0000 ~ 02209449 n 0000 ~ 02210538 n 0000 ~ 02212738 n 0000 ~ 02213548 n 0000 ~ 02214372 n 0000 ~ 02215464 n 0000 ~ 02217045 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | a family of mammals
01594273 99 n 01 mammal_genus 0 361 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01601792 n 0000 ~ 01602152 n 0000 ~ 01602540 n 0000 ~ 01604543 n 0000 ~ 01605250 n 0000 ~ 01605898 n 0000 ~ 01606762 n 0000 ~ 01607521 n 0000 ~ 01607814 n 0000 ~ 01608113 n 0000 ~ 01608401 n 0000 ~ 01608681 n 0000 ~ 01608999 n 0000 ~ 01609646 n 0000 ~ 01609857 n 0000 ~ 01610693 n 0000 ~ 01610987 n 0000 ~ 01611257 n 0000 ~ 01611634 n 0000 ~ 01611865 n 0000 ~ 01613008 n 0000 ~ 01613585 n 0000 ~ 01613936 n 0000 ~ 01614261 n 0000 ~ 01614592 n 0000 ~ 01615075 n 0000 ~ 01618880 n 0000 ~ 01619169 n 0000 ~ 01619541 n 0000 ~ 01619844 n 0000 ~ 01620265 n 0000 ~ 01620977 n 0000 ~ 01621377 n 0000 ~ 01621974 n 0000 ~ 01622386 n 0000 ~ 01622752 n 0000 ~ 01623459 n 0000 ~ 01623875 n 0000 ~ 01788326 n 0000 ~ 01789083 n 0000 ~ 01790064 n 0000 ~ 01790545 n 0000 ~ 01791533 n 0000 ~ 01791891 n 0000 ~ 01792827 n 0000 ~ 01793679 n 0000 ~ 01794048 n 0000 ~ 01794776 n 0000 ~ 01795214 n 0000 ~ 01795460 n 0000 ~ 01795789 n 0000 ~ 01796618 n 0000 ~ 01796924 n 0000 ~ 01797881 n 0000 ~ 01798410 n 0000 ~ 01798734 n 0000 ~ 01801190 n 0000 ~ 01801620 n 0000 ~ 01802249 n 0000 ~ 01802522 n 0000 ~ 01802962 n 0000 ~ 01803775 n 0000 ~ 01804087 n 0000 ~ 01804352 n 0000 ~ 01804640 n 0000 ~ 01804980 n 0000 ~ 01805460 n 0000 ~ 01806629 n 0000 ~ 01807830 n 0000 ~ 01837934 n 0000 ~ 01838234 n 0000 ~ 01838473 n 0000 ~ 01838777 n 0000 ~ 01839502 n 0000 ~ 01839899 n 0000 ~ 01840181 n 0000 ~ 01840887 n 0000 ~ 01841981 n 0000 ~ 01842401 n 0000 ~ 01843222 n 0000 ~ 01848588 n 0000 ~ 01849741 n 0000 ~ 01851747 n 0000 ~ 01852346 n 0000 ~ 01852623 n 0000 ~ 01853463 n 0000 ~ 01854470 n 0000 ~ 01855002 n 0000 ~ 01855369 n 0000 ~ 01855703 n 0000 ~ 01856937 n 0000 ~ 01857173 n 0000 ~ 01857428 n 0000 ~ 01858061 n 0000 ~ 01858335 n 0000 ~ 01858602 n 0000 ~ 01858848 n 0000 ~ 01859531 n 0000 ~ 01859808 n 0000 ~ 01861379 n 0000 ~ 01861814 n 0000 ~ 01862172 n 0000 ~ 01863734 n 0000 ~ 01864010 n 0000 ~ 01864422 n 0000 ~ 01865148 n 0000 ~ 01865495 n 0000 ~ 01866169 n 0000 ~ 01867136 n 0000 ~ 01867429 n 0000 ~ 01867874 n 0000 ~ 01868376 n 0000 ~ 01868787 n 0000 ~ 01869072 n 0000 ~ 01869694 n 0000 ~ 01870003 n 0000 ~ 01870594 n 0000 ~ 01871269 n 0000 ~ 01871975 n 0000 ~ 01872341 n 0000 ~ 02040106 n 0000 ~ 02040582 n 0000 ~ 02041570 n 0000 ~ 02043924 n 0000 ~ 02047052 n 0000 ~ 02047393 n 0000 ~ 02047680 n 0000 ~ 02048200 n 0000 ~ 02048901 n 0000 ~ 02049155 n 0000 ~ 02049423 n 0000 ~ 02049815 n 0000 ~ 02050927 n 0000 ~ 02051245 n 0000 ~ 02052262 n 0000 ~ 02052552 n 0000 ~ 02052803 n 0000 ~ 02053089 n 0000 ~ 02053358 n 0000 ~ 02054416 n 0000 ~ 02055160 n 0000 ~ 02055448 n 0000 ~ 02055739 n 0000 ~ 02056428 n 0000 ~ 02056728 n 0000 ~ 02057028 n 0000 ~ 02057338 n 0000 ~ 02057792 n 0000 ~ 02058232 n 0000 ~ 02058601 n 0000 ~ 02059349 n 0000 ~ 02059771 n 0000 ~ 02060010 n 0000 ~ 02060423 n 0000 ~ 02061659 n 0000 ~ 02061958 n 0000 ~ 02062543 n 0000 ~ 02063539 n 0000 ~ 02064221 n 0000 ~ 02064467 n 0000 ~ 02065018 n 0000 ~ 02065685 n 0000 ~ 02066153 n 0000 ~ 02066633 n 0000 ~ 02067254 n 0000 ~ 02067483 n 0000 ~ 02067739 n 0000 ~ 02068145 n 0000 ~ 02068894 n 0000 ~ 02070645 n 0000 ~ 02071757 n 0000 ~ 02072212 n 0000 ~ 02073659 n 0000 ~ 02074222 n 0000 ~ 02074578 n 0000 ~ 02074992 n 0000 ~ 02075563 n 0000 ~ 02076747 n 0000 ~ 02077183 n 0000 ~ 02077806 n 0000 ~ 02078109 n 0000 ~ 02078662 n 0000 ~ 02079266 n 0000 ~ 02079627 n 0000 ~ 02080113 n 0000 ~ 02080452 n 0000 ~ 02080690 n 0000 ~ 02081056 n 0000 ~ 02081585 n 0000 ~ 02081899 n 0000 ~ 02082210 n 0000 ~ 02082493 n 0000 ~ 02082894 n 0000 ~ 02083371 n 0000 ~ 02083639 n 0000 ~ 02085920 n 0000 ~ 02086920 n 0000 ~ 02087940 n 0000 ~ 02089564 n 0000 ~ 02089985 n 0000 ~ 02090264 n 0000 ~ 02103270 n 0000 ~ 02103692 n 0000 ~ 02104002 n 0000 ~ 02104417 n 0000 ~ 02106174 n 0000 ~ 02107357 n 0000 ~ 02107656 n 0000 ~ 02108057 n 0000 ~ 02109046 n 0000 ~ 02112205 n 0000 ~ 02118330 n 0000 ~ 02118999 n 0000 ~ 02119459 n 0000 ~ 02119788 n 0000 ~ 02120391 n 0000 ~ 02121141 n 0000 ~ 02121489 n 0000 ~ 02125972 n 0000 ~ 02126387 n 0000 ~ 02128256 n 0000 ~ 02128559 n 0000 ~ 02128838 n 0000 ~ 02129111 n 0000 ~ 02129405 n 0000 ~ 02130273 n 0000 ~ 02130555 n 0000 ~ 02130862 n 0000 ~ 02131166 n 0000 ~ 02131466 n 0000 ~ 02131812 n 0000 ~ 02132093 n 0000 ~ 02132399 n 0000 ~ 02132694 n 0000 ~ 02133284 n 0000 ~ 02133600 n 0000 ~ 02135188 n 0000 ~ 02135547 n 0000 ~ 02135837 n 0000 ~ 02136118 n 0000 ~ 02136409 n 0000 ~ 02137098 n 0000 ~ 02137711 n 0000 ~ 02137978 n 0000 ~ 02138396 n 0000 ~ 02139013 n 0000 ~ 02140612 n 0000 ~ 02141661 n 0000 ~ 02142381 n 0000 ~ 02142711 n 0000 ~ 02142928 n 0000 ~ 02143292 n 0000 ~ 02144082 n 0000 ~ 02144329 n 0000 ~ 02144590 n 0000 ~ 02144873 n 0000 ~ 02145546 n 0000 ~ 02145987 n 0000 ~ 02146460 n 0000 ~ 02147279 n 0000 ~ 02147898 n 0000 ~ 02148337 n 0000 ~ 02148722 n 0000 ~ 02151096 n 0000 ~ 02153004 n 0000 ~ 02153418 n 0000 ~ 02153949 n 0000 ~ 02154570 n 0000 ~ 02155300 n 0000 ~ 02155792 n 0000 ~ 02156164 n 0000 ~ 02156858 n 0000 ~ 02157159 n 0000 ~ 02157459 n 0000 ~ 02157757 n 0000 ~ 02158005 n 0000 ~ 02158300 n 0000 ~ 02158691 n 0000 ~ 02158807 n 0000 ~ 02159134 n 0000 ~ 02160188 n 0000 ~ 02160477 n 0000 ~ 02163666 n 0000 ~ 02164004 n 0000 ~ 02164311 n 0000 ~ 02164581 n 0000 ~ 02164880 n 0000 ~ 02165136 n 0000 ~ 02165490 n 0000 ~ 02166190 n 0000 ~ 02166641 n 0000 ~ 02167393 n 0000 ~ 02168023 n 0000 ~ 02168973 n 0000 ~ 02169378 n 0000 ~ 02169704 n 0000 ~ 02170375 n 0000 ~ 02180521 n 0000 ~ 02183631 n 0000 ~ 02183882 n 0000 ~ 02185402 n 0000 ~ 02185641 n 0000 ~ 02186158 n 0000 ~ 02186279 n 0000 ~ 02186400 n 0000 ~ 02186711 n 0000 ~ 02186924 n 0000 ~ 02187197 n 0000 ~ 02188053 n 0000 ~ 02188376 n 0000 ~ 02189320 n 0000 ~ 02190899 n 0000 ~ 02191235 n 0000 ~ 02192440 n 0000 ~ 02193480 n 0000 ~ 02193749 n 0000 ~ 02194170 n 0000 ~ 02194388 n 0000 ~ 02194798 n 0000 ~ 02195718 n 0000 ~ 02196141 n 0000 ~ 02196617 n 0000 ~ 02197887 n 0000 ~ 02198134 n 0000 ~ 02198408 n 0000 ~ 02199340 n 0000 ~ 02199643 n 0000 ~ 02199927 n 0000 ~ 02200202 n 0000 ~ 02200474 n 0000 ~ 02200751 n 0000 ~ 02201030 n 0000 ~ 02201327 n 0000 ~ 02201597 n 0000 ~ 02202431 n 0000 ~ 02202770 n 0000 ~ 02204845 n 0000 ~ 02205272 n 0000 ~ 02205903 n 0000 ~ 02206167 n 0000 ~ 02206453 n 0000 ~ 02206705 n 0000 ~ 02206967 n 0000 ~ 02207405 n 0000 ~ 02207729 n 0000 ~ 02208679 n 0000 ~ 02209592 n 0000 ~ 02211031 n 0000 ~ 02211480 n 0000 ~ 02211776 n 0000 ~ 02212438 n 0000 ~ 02212899 n 0000 ~ 02213710 n 0000 ~ 02214894 n 0000 ~ 02215619 n 0000 ~ 02216071 n 0000 ~ 02216401 n 0000 ~ 02216678 n 0000 ~ 02217218 n 0000 #m 01211403 n 0000 | a genus of mammals
01600829 99 n 01 tusker 0 002 @ 01591607 n 0000 %p 01206399 n 0000 | any mammal with prominent tusks (especially an elephant or wild boar)
01600968 99 n 02 subclass_Prototheria 0 Prototheria 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01601253 n 0000 #m 01591296 n 0000 | echidnas; platypus
01601103 99 n 01 prototherian 0 002 @ 01591607 n 0000 ~ 01601427 n 0000 | primitive oviparous mammals found only in Australia Tasmania and New Guinea
01601253 99 n 02 order_Monotremata 0 Monotremata 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01601644 n 0000 %m 01602405 n 0000 #m 01600968 n 0000 | coextensive with the subclass Prototheria
01601427 99 n 02 monotreme 0 egg-laying_mammal 0 004 @ 01601103 n 0000 ~ 01601947 n 0000 ~ 01602287 n 0000 ~ 01602704 n 0000 | the most primitive mammals comprising the only extant members of the subclass Prototheria
01601644 99 n 02 family_Tachyglossidae 0 Tachyglossidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01601792 n 0000 %m 01602152 n 0000 #m 01601253 n 0000 | echidnas
01601792 99 n 02 genus_Tachyglossus 0 Tachyglossus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01601947 n 0000 #m 01601644 n 0000 | type genus of the family Tachyglossidae
01601947 99 n 03 echidna 0 spiny_anteater 0 anteater 0 002 @ 01601427 n 0000 #m 01601792 n 0000 | burrowing spine-covered monotreme of Australia having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites
01602152 99 n 02 genus_Zaglossus 0 Zaglossus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01602287 n 0000 #m 01601644 n 0000 | a genus of Tachyglossidae
01602287 99 n 03 spiny_anteater 0 echidna 0 anteater 0 002 @ 01601427 n 0000 #m 01602152 n 0000 | New Guinea echidnas
01602405 99 n 02 family_Ornithorhynchidae 0 Ornithorhynchidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01602540 n 0000 #m 01601253 n 0000 | platypus
01602540 99 n 02 genus_Ornithorhynchus 0 Ornithorhynchus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01602704 n 0000 #m 01602405 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ornithorhynchidae
01602704 99 n 05 duck-billed_platypus 0 platypus 0 duckbill 0 duckbilled_platypus 0 Ornithorhynchus_anatinus 0 002 @ 01601427 n 0000 #m 01602540 n 0000 | small densely furred aquatic monotreme of Australia and Tasmania having a broad bill and tail and webbed feet; only species in the family Ornithorhynchidae
01603014 99 n 02 subclass_Pantotheria 0 Pantotheria 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01591296 n 0000 | generalized extinct mammals widespread during the Jurassic; commonly conceded to be ancestral to marsupial and placental mammals
01603240 99 n 02 subclass_Metatheria 0 Metatheria 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01603512 n 0000 #m 01591296 n 0000 | pouched animals
01603370 99 n 01 metatherian 0 002 @ 01591607 n 0000 ~ 01603818 n 0000 | primitive pouched mammals found mainly in Australia and the Americas
01603512 99 n 02 order_Marsupialia 0 Marsupialia 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01603818 n 0000 %m 01604166 n 0000 %m 01605089 n 0000 %m 01605546 n 0000 %m 01606202 n 0000 %m 01610218 n 0000 %m 01612202 n 0000 %m 01612462 n 0000 %m 01614945 n 0000 #m 01603240 n 0000 | coextensive with the subclass Metatheria
01603818 99 n 02 marsupial 0 pouched_mammal 0 010 @ 01603370 n 0000 ~ 01604308 n 0000 ~ 01605402 n 0000 ~ 01605690 n 0000 ~ 01606491 n 0000 ~ 01610450 n 0000 ~ 01612322 n 0000 ~ 01612761 n 0000 ~ 01615262 n 0000 #m 01603512 n 0000 | mammals of which the females have a pouch (the marsupium) containing the teats where the young are fed and carried
01604166 99 n 02 family_Didelphidae 0 Didelphidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01604308 n 0000 %m 01604543 n 0000 #m 01603512 n 0000 | opossums
01604308 99 n 02 opossum 0 possum 0 004 @ 01603818 n 0000 ~ 01604689 n 0000 ~ 01604984 n 0000 #m 01604166 n 0000 | nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America
01604543 99 n 02 genus_Didelphis 0 Didelphis 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01604984 n 0000 #m 01604166 n 0000 | type genus of the family Didelphidae
01604689 99 n 03 common_opossum 0 Didelphis_virginiana 0 Didelphis_marsupialis 0 001 @ 01604308 n 0000 | omnivorous opossum of the eastern United States; noted for feigning death when in danger; esteemed as food in some areas; considered same species as the crab-eating opossum of South America
01604984 99 n 01 crab-eating_opossum 0 002 @ 01604308 n 0000 #m 01604543 n 0000 | South American opossum
01605089 99 n 02 family_Caenolestidae 0 Caenolestidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01605250 n 0000 #m 01603512 n 0000 | small marsupials of southern South America
01605250 99 n 02 genus_Caenolestes 0 Caenolestes 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01605402 n 0000 #m 01605089 n 0000 | type genus of the family Caenolestidae
01605402 99 n 01 opossum_rat 0 002 @ 01603818 n 0000 #m 01605250 n 0000 | terrestrial marsupials of southern South America that resemble shrews
01605546 99 n 02 family_Peramelidae 0 Peramelidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01605690 n 0000 %m 01605898 n 0000 #m 01603512 n 0000 | bandicoots
01605690 99 n 01 bandicoot 0 003 @ 01603818 n 0000 ~ 01606028 n 0000 #m 01605546 n 0000 | any of various agile rat-like terrestrial marsupials of Australia and adjacent islands; insectivorous and herbivorous
01605898 99 n 02 genus_Macrotis 0 Macrotis 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01606028 n 0000 #m 01605546 n 0000 | a genus of Peramelidae
01606028 99 n 04 rabbit-eared_bandicoot 0 rabbit_bandicoot 0 bilby 0 Macrotis_lagotis 0 002 @ 01605690 n 0000 #m 01605898 n 0000 | bandicoot with leathery ears like a rabbit
01606202 99 n 02 family_Macropodidae 0 Macropodidae 0 011 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01606491 n 0000 %m 01606762 n 0000 %m 01607521 n 0000 %m 01607814 n 0000 %m 01608113 n 0000 %m 01608401 n 0000 %m 01608681 n 0000 %m 01608999 n 0000 %m 01609277 n 0000 #m 01603512 n 0000 | kangaroos; wallabies
01606491 99 n 01 kangaroo 0 006 @ 01603818 n 0000 ~ 01606959 n 0000 ~ 01607163 n 0000 ~ 01609133 n 0000 ~ 01609444 n 0000 #m 01606202 n 0000 | any of several herbivorous leaping marsupials of Australia and New Guinea having large powerful hind legs and a long thick tail
01606762 99 n 02 genus_Macropus 0 Macropus 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01606959 n 0000 %m 01607409 n 0000 #m 01606202 n 0000 | type genus of the family Macropodidae: typical kangaroos and wallabies
01606959 99 n 03 giant_kangaroo 0 great_gray_kangaroo 0 Macropus_giganteus 0 002 @ 01606491 n 0000 #m 01606762 n 0000 | very large grayish-brown Australian kangaroo formerly abundant in open wooded areas
01607163 99 n 02 wallaby 0 brush_kangaroo 0 007 @ 01606491 n 0000 ~ 01607409 n 0000 ~ 01607651 n 0000 ~ 01607951 n 0000 ~ 01608237 n 0000 ~ 01608521 n 0000 ~ 01608809 n 0000 | any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos often brightly colored
01607409 99 n 02 common_wallaby 0 Macropus_agiles 0 002 @ 01607163 n 0000 #m 01606762 n 0000 | height 30 inches
01607521 99 n 02 genus_Lagorchestes 0 Lagorchestes 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01607651 n 0000 #m 01606202 n 0000 | hare wallabies
01607651 99 n 02 hare_wallaby 0 kangaroo_hare 0 002 @ 01607163 n 0000 #m 01607521 n 0000 | small Australian wallaby that resembles a hare and has persistent teeth
01607814 99 n 02 genus_Onychogalea 0 Onychogalea 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01607951 n 0000 #m 01606202 n 0000 | a genus of Macropodidae
01607951 99 n 02 nail-tailed_wallaby 0 nail-tailed_kangaroo 0 002 @ 01607163 n 0000 #m 01607814 n 0000 | small wallabies with a horny nail on the tip of the tail
01608113 99 n 02 genus_Petrogale 0 Petrogale 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01608237 n 0000 #m 01606202 n 0000 | rock wallabies
01608237 99 n 02 rock_wallaby 0 rock_kangaroo 0 002 @ 01607163 n 0000 #m 01608113 n 0000 | slender long-legged Australian wallabies living in caves and rocky areas
01608401 99 n 02 genus_Thylogale 0 Thylogale 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01608521 n 0000 #m 01606202 n 0000 | pademelons
01608521 99 n 02 pademelon 0 paddymelon 0 002 @ 01607163 n 0000 #m 01608401 n 0000 | small reddish-brown wallabies of scrubby areas of Australia and New Guinea
01608681 99 n 02 genus_Dendrolagus 0 Dendrolagus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01608809 n 0000 #m 01606202 n 0000 | tree wallabies
01608809 99 n 02 tree_wallaby 0 tree_kangaroo 0 002 @ 01607163 n 0000 #m 01608681 n 0000 | arboreal wallabies of New Guinea and northern Australia having hind and forelegs of similar length
01608999 99 n 02 genus_Hypsiprymnodon 0 Hypsiprymnodon 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01609133 n 0000 #m 01606202 n 0000 | musk kangaroos
01609133 99 n 02 musk_kangaroo 0 Hypsiprymnodon_moschatus 0 002 @ 01606491 n 0000 #m 01608999 n 0000 | small kangaroo of northeastern Australia
01609277 99 n 02 subfamily_Potoroinae 0 Potoroinae 0 005 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01609444 n 0000 %m 01609646 n 0000 %m 01609857 n 0000 #m 01606202 n 0000 | rat kangaroos
01609444 99 n 02 rat_kangaroo 0 kangaroo_rat 0 005 @ 01606491 n 0000 ~ 01609762 n 0000 ~ 01610001 n 0000 ~ 01610096 n 0000 #m 01609277 n 0000 | any of several rabbit-sized rat-like Australian kangaroos
01609646 99 n 02 genus_Potorous 0 Potorous 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01609762 n 0000 #m 01609277 n 0000 | potoroos
01609762 99 n 01 potoroo 0 002 @ 01609444 n 0000 #m 01609646 n 0000 | Australian rat kangaroos
01609857 99 n 02 genus_Bettongia 0 Bettongia 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01610001 n 0000 %m 01610096 n 0000 #m 01609277 n 0000 | jerboa kangaroo
01610001 99 n 01 bettong 0 002 @ 01609444 n 0000 #m 01609857 n 0000 | short-nosed rat kangaroo
01610096 99 n 02 jerboa_kangaroo 0 kangaroo_jerboa 0 002 @ 01609444 n 0000 #m 01609857 n 0000 | brush-tailed rat kangaroo
01610218 99 n 02 family_Phalangeridae 0 Phalangeridae 0 008 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01610450 n 0000 %m 01610693 n 0000 %m 01610987 n 0000 %m 01611257 n 0000 %m 01611634 n 0000 %m 01611865 n 0000 #m 01603512 n 0000 | phalangers; koalas
01610450 99 n 03 phalanger 0 opossum 0 possum 0 006 @ 01603818 n 0000 ~ 01610839 n 0000 ~ 01611125 n 0000 ~ 01611389 n 0000 ~ 01611970 n 0000 #m 01610218 n 0000 | small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails
01610693 99 n 01 genus_Phalanger 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01610839 n 0000 #m 01610218 n 0000 | type genus of the family Phalangeridae: cuscuses
01610839 99 n 01 cuscus 0 002 @ 01610450 n 0000 #m 01610693 n 0000 | woolly-haired monkey-like arboreal marsupial of New Guinea and North Australia
01610987 99 n 02 genus_Trichosurus 0 Trichosurus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01611125 n 0000 #m 01610218 n 0000 | a genus of Phalangeridae
01611125 99 n 02 brush-tailed_phalanger 0 Trichosurus_vulpecula 0 002 @ 01610450 n 0000 #m 01610987 n 0000 | bushy-tailed phalanger
01611257 99 n 02 genus_Petaurus 0 Petaurus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01611389 n 0000 #m 01610218 n 0000 | a genus of Phalangeridae
01611389 99 n 03 flying_phalanger 0 flying_opossum 0 flying_squirrel 0 003 @ 01610450 n 0000 ~ 01611768 n 0000 #m 01611257 n 0000 | nocturnal phalangers that move with gliding leaps using parachute-like folds of skin along the sides of the body
01611634 99 n 02 genus_Acrobates 0 Acrobates 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01611768 n 0000 #m 01610218 n 0000 | a genus of Phalangeridae
01611768 99 n 01 flying_mouse 0 002 @ 01611389 n 0000 #m 01611634 n 0000 | tiny flying phalanger
01611865 99 n 02 genus_Phascolarctos 0 Phascolarctos 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 01610218 n 0000 | koalas
01611970 99 n 05 koala_bear 0 koala 0 kangaroo_bear 0 native_bear 0 Phascolarctos_cinereus 0 001 @ 01610450 n 0000 | sluggish tailless Australian arboreal marsupial with gray furry ears and coat; feeds on eucalyptus leaves and bark
01612202 99 n 02 family_Vombatidae 0 Vombatidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01612322 n 0000 #m 01603512 n 0000 | wombats
01612322 99 n 01 wombat 0 002 @ 01603818 n 0000 #m 01612202 n 0000 | burrowing herbivorous Australian marsupials about the size of a badger
01612462 99 n 03 family_Dasyuridae 0 Dasyuridae 0 family_Dasyurinae 0 008 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01612761 n 0000 %m 01613008 n 0000 %m 01613585 n 0000 %m 01613936 n 0000 %m 01614261 n 0000 %m 01614592 n 0000 #m 01603512 n 0000 | dasyures; native cats; pouched mice; banded anteaters; Tasmanian devils
01612761 99 n 02 dasyurid_marsupial 0 dasyurid 0 007 @ 01603818 n 0000 ~ 01613164 n 0000 ~ 01613711 n 0000 ~ 01614065 n 0000 ~ 01614385 n 0000 ~ 01614721 n 0000 #m 01612462 n 0000 | small carnivorous nocturnal marsupials of Australia and Tasmania
01613008 99 n 02 genus_Dasyurus 0 Dasyurus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01613164 n 0000 #m 01612462 n 0000 | type genus of the family Dasyuridae: native cats
01613164 99 n 01 dasyure 0 004 @ 01612761 n 0000 ~ 01613346 n 0000 ~ 01613443 n 0000 #m 01613008 n 0000 | any of several more or less arboreal marsupials somewhat resembling martens
01613346 99 n 02 eastern_dasyure 0 Dasyurus_quoll 0 001 @ 01613164 n 0000 | a variety of dasyure
01613443 99 n 02 native_cat 0 Dasyurus_viverrinus 0 001 @ 01613164 n 0000 | carnivorous arboreal catlike marsupials of Australia and Tasmania
01613585 99 n 02 genus_Thylacinus 0 Thylacinus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01613711 n 0000 #m 01612462 n 0000 | Tasmanian wolf
01613711 99 n 04 thylacine 0 Tasmanian_wolf 0 Tasmanian_tiger 0 Thylacinus_cynocephalus 0 002 @ 01612761 n 0000 #m 01613585 n 0000 | rare doglike carnivorous marsupial of Tasmania having stripes on its back; probably extinct
01613936 99 n 02 genus_Sarcophilus 0 Sarcophilus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01614065 n 0000 #m 01612462 n 0000 | Tasmanian devil
01614065 99 n 03 Tasmanian_devil 0 ursine_dasyure 0 Sarcophilus_hariisi 0 002 @ 01612761 n 0000 #m 01613936 n 0000 | small ferocious carnivorous marsupial having a mostly black coat and long tail
01614261 99 n 02 genus_Phascogale 0 Phascogale 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01614385 n 0000 #m 01612462 n 0000 | pouched mice
01614385 99 n 03 pouched_mouse 0 marsupial_mouse 0 marsupial_rat 0 002 @ 01612761 n 0000 #m 01614261 n 0000 | any of numerous small sharp-nosed insectivorous marsupials superficially resembling mice or rats
01614592 99 n 02 genus_Myrmecobius 0 Myrmecobius 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01614721 n 0000 #m 01612462 n 0000 | banded anteater
01614721 99 n 04 numbat 0 banded_anteater 0 anteater 0 Myrmecobius_fasciatus 0 002 @ 01612761 n 0000 #m 01614592 n 0000 | small Australian marsupial having long snout and strong claws for feeding on termites; nearly extinct
01614945 99 n 02 family_Notoryctidae 0 Notoryctidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01615075 n 0000 #m 01603512 n 0000 | pouched moles
01615075 99 n 02 genus_Notoryctus 0 Notoryctus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01615262 n 0000 #m 01614945 n 0000 | type genus of the family Notoryctidae: comprising solely the marsupial mole
01615262 99 n 03 pouched_mole 0 marsupial_mole 0 Notoryctus_typhlops 0 002 @ 01603818 n 0000 #m 01615075 n 0000 | small burrowing Australian marsupial that resembles a mole
01615435 99 n 02 subclass_Eutheria 0 Eutheria 0 022 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01615951 n 0000 %m 01617690 n 0000 %m 01786775 n 0000 %m 01797276 n 0000 %m 01799099 n 0000 %m 01806061 n 0000 %m 01806359 n 0000 %m 01860394 n 0000 %m 02038727 n 0000 %m 02044349 n 0000 %m 02086364 n 0000 %m 02087196 n 0000 %m 02105024 n 0000 %m 02162400 n 0000 %m 02170050 n 0000 %m 02178209 n 0000 %m 02201874 n 0000 %m 02209324 n 0000 %m 02210131 n 0000 %m 02217045 n 0000 #m 01591296 n 0000 | all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
01615951 99 n 04 placental_mammal 0 placental 0 eutherian 0 eutherian_mammal 0 030 @ 01591607 n 0000 ~ 01616649 n 0000 ~ 01616781 n 0000 ~ 01616967 n 0000 ~ 01617375 n 0000 ~ 01617456 n 0000 ~ 01617583 n 0000 ~ 01618238 n 0000 ~ 01786585 n 0000 ~ 01799478 n 0000 ~ 01806061 n 0000 ~ 01806786 n 0000 ~ 01860670 n 0000 ~ 02038988 n 0000 ~ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02084706 n 0000 ~ 02084985 n 0000 ~ 02085270 n 0000 ~ 02085487 n 0000 ~ 02086693 n 0000 ~ 02162227 n 0000 ~ 02162636 n 0000 ~ 02170502 n 0000 ~ 02178533 n 0000 ~ 02202568 n 0000 ~ 02209747 n 0000 ~ 02210354 n 0000 ~ 02214014 n 0000 ~ 02214199 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
01616649 99 n 03 livestock 0 stock 0 farm_animal 0 001 @ 01615951 n 0000 | not used technically; any animals kept for use or profit
01616781 99 n 02 bull.placental_mammal 0 bull 0 001 @ 01615951 n 0000 | mature male of various mammals of which the female is called `cow'; e.g. whales or elephants or especially cattle
01616967 99 n 01 cow 0 001 @ 01615951 n 0000 | mature female of mammals of which the male is called `bull'
01617074 99 n 01 calf 0 005 @ 01077993 n 0000 ~ 02114347 n 0000 ~ 02114453 n 0000 %p 06356745 n 0000 #m 02112963 n 0000 | young of domestic cattle
01617221 99 n 02 calf.young_mammal 0 calf 0 001 @ 01077993 n 0000 | young of various large placental mammals e.g. whale or giraffe or elephant or buffalo
01617375 99 n 01 yearling 0 001 @ 01615951 n 0000 | an animal in its second year
01617456 99 n 01 buck 0 002 @ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 02140288 n 0000 | mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)
01617583 99 n 01 doe 0 001 @ 01615951 n 0000 | mature female of mammals of which the male is called `buck'
01617690 99 n 02 order_Insectivora 0 Insectivora 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01617989 n 0000 %m 01618114 n 0000 %m 01618238 n 0000 %m 01618472 n 0000 %m 01619406 n 0000 %m 01620554 n 0000 %m 01622623 n 0000 %m 01623122 n 0000 %m 01623744 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | shrews; moles; hedgehogs; tenrecs
01617989 99 n 02 suborder_Lipotyphla 0 Lipotyphla 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01617690 n 0000 | moles; hedgehogs; true shrews
01618114 99 n 02 suborder_Menotyphla 0 Menotyphla 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01617690 n 0000 | elephant shrews; tree shrews
01618238 99 n 01 insectivore 0 007 @ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 01618662 n 0000 ~ 01620747 n 0000 ~ 01622909 n 0000 ~ 01623287 n 0000 ~ 01624026 n 0000 #m 01617690 n 0000 | small insect-eating mainly nocturnal terrestrial or fossorial mammals
01618472 99 n 02 family_Talpidae 0 Talpidae 0 007 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01618662 n 0000 %m 01618880 n 0000 %m 01619169 n 0000 %m 01619844 n 0000 %m 01620265 n 0000 #m 01617690 n 0000 | moles
01618662 99 n 01 mole 0 006 @ 01618238 n 0000 ~ 01618987 n 0000 ~ 01619278 n 0000 ~ 01619692 n 0000 ~ 01619984 n 0000 #m 01618472 n 0000 | small velvety-furred burrowing mammal having small eyes and fossorial forefeet
01618880 99 n 02 genus_Condylura 0 Condylura 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 01618472 n 0000 | star-nosed moles
01618987 99 n 03 starnose_mole 0 star-nosed_mole 0 Condylura_cristata 0 001 @ 01618662 n 0000 | amphibious mole of eastern North America having pink fleshy tentacles around the nose
01619169 99 n 02 genus_Parascalops 0 Parascalops 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 01618472 n 0000 | brewer's moles
01619278 99 n 03 brewer's_mole 0 hair-tailed_mole 0 Parascalops_breweri 0 001 @ 01618662 n 0000 | mole of eastern North America
01619406 99 n 02 family_Chrysochloridae 0 Chrysochloridae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01619541 n 0000 #m 01617690 n 0000 | golden moles
01619541 99 n 02 genus_Chrysochloris 0 Chrysochloris 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01619692 n 0000 #m 01619406 n 0000 | type genus of the Chrysochloridae
01619692 99 n 01 golden_mole 0 002 @ 01618662 n 0000 #m 01619541 n 0000 | mole of southern Africa having iridescent guard hairs mixed with the underfur
01619844 99 n 02 genus_Uropsilus 0 Uropsilus 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01619984 n 0000 %m 01620135 n 0000 #m 01618472 n 0000 | shrew moles
01619984 99 n 01 shrew_mole 0 004 @ 01618662 n 0000 ~ 01620135 n 0000 ~ 01620392 n 0000 #m 01619844 n 0000 | slender mole having a long snout and tail
01620135 99 n 02 Asiatic_shrew_mole 0 Uropsilus_soricipes 0 002 @ 01619984 n 0000 #m 01619844 n 0000 | shrew mole of eastern Asia
01620265 99 n 02 genus_Neurotrichus 0 Neurotrichus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01620392 n 0000 #m 01618472 n 0000 | shrew moles
01620392 99 n 02 American_shrew_mole 0 Neurotrichus_gibbsii 0 002 @ 01619984 n 0000 #m 01620265 n 0000 | grayish-black shrew mole of the United States and Canada
01620554 99 n 02 family_Soricidae 0 Soricidae 0 007 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01620747 n 0000 %m 01620977 n 0000 %m 01621377 n 0000 %m 01621974 n 0000 %m 01622386 n 0000 #m 01617690 n 0000 | shrews
01620747 99 n 02 shrewmouse 0 shrew 0 007 @ 01618238 n 0000 ~ 01621140 n 0000 ~ 01621253 n 0000 ~ 01621489 n 0000 ~ 01621653 n 0000 ~ 01622489 n 0000 #m 01620554 n 0000 | small mouselike mammal with a long snout; related to moles
01620977 99 n 02 genus_Sorex 0 Sorex 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01621140 n 0000 %m 01621844 n 0000 #m 01620554 n 0000 | type genus of the family Soricidae: shrews
01621140 99 n 02 common_shrew 0 Sorex_araneus 0 002 @ 01620747 n 0000 #m 01620977 n 0000 | common American shrew
01621253 99 n 02 masked_shrew 0 Sorex_cinereus 0 001 @ 01620747 n 0000 | commonest shrew of moist habitats in North America
01621377 99 n 02 genus_Blarina 0 Blarina 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01621489 n 0000 #m 01620554 n 0000 | shrews
01621489 99 n 02 short-tailed_shrew 0 Blarina_brevicauda 0 002 @ 01620747 n 0000 #m 01621377 n 0000 | North American shrew with tail less than half its body length
01621653 99 n 01 water_shrew 0 004 @ 01620747 n 0000 ~ 01621844 n 0000 ~ 01622117 n 0000 ~ 01622258 n 0000 | any of several small semiaquatic shrews usually living near swift-flowing streams
01621844 99 n 02 American_water_shrew 0 Sorex_palustris 0 002 @ 01621653 n 0000 #m 01620977 n 0000 | water shrew of North America
01621974 99 n 02 genus_Neomys 0 Neomys 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01622117 n 0000 %m 01622258 n 0000 #m 01620554 n 0000 | a genus of Soricidae
01622117 99 n 02 European_water_shrew 0 Neomys_fodiens 0 002 @ 01621653 n 0000 #m 01621974 n 0000 | widely distributed Old World water shrew
01622258 99 n 02 Mediterranean_water_shrew 0 Neomys_anomalus 0 002 @ 01621653 n 0000 #m 01621974 n 0000 | a type of water shrew
01622386 99 n 02 genus_Cryptotis 0 Cryptotis 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 01620554 n 0000 | least shrews
01622489 99 n 02 least_shrew 0 Cryptotis_parva 0 001 @ 01620747 n 0000 | small brown shrew of grassy regions of eastern United States
01622623 99 n 02 family_Erinaceidae 0 Erinaceidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01622752 n 0000 #m 01617690 n 0000 | true hedgehogs
01622752 99 n 02 genus_Erinaceus 0 Erinaceus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01622909 n 0000 #m 01622623 n 0000 | type genus of the family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs
01622909 99 n 03 hedgehog 0 Erinaceus_europaeus 0 Erinaceus_europeaeus 0 003 @ 01618238 n 0000 %p 01629553 n 0000 #m 01622752 n 0000 | small nocturnal Old World mammal covered with both hair and protective spines
01623122 99 n 02 family_Tenrecidae 0 Tenrecidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01623287 n 0000 %m 01623459 n 0000 #m 01617690 n 0000 | tenrecs and extinct related forms
01623287 99 n 02 tenrec 0 tendrac 0 003 @ 01618238 n 0000 ~ 01623598 n 0000 #m 01623122 n 0000 | small often spiny insectivorous mammal of Madagascar; resembles a hedgehog
01623459 99 n 01 genus_Tenrec 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01623598 n 0000 #m 01623122 n 0000 | type genus of the family Tenrecidae: tenrecs
01623598 99 n 02 tailless_tenrec 0 Tenrec_ecaudatus 0 002 @ 01623287 n 0000 #m 01623459 n 0000 | prolific animal that feeds chiefly on earthworms
01623744 99 n 02 family_Potamogalidae 0 Potamogalidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01623875 n 0000 #m 01617690 n 0000 | otter shrews
01623875 99 n 01 genus_Potamogale 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01624026 n 0000 #m 01623744 n 0000 | type genus of the family Potamogalidae: otter shrews
01624026 99 n 03 otter_shrew 0 potamogale 0 Potamogale_velox 0 002 @ 01618238 n 0000 #m 01623875 n 0000 | amphibious African insectivorous mammal that resembles an otter
01624196 99 n 01 chine 0 001 @ 04821671 n 0000 | backbone of an animal
01624267 99 n 02 saddle.body_part 0 saddle 0 003 @ 04487662 n 0000 #p 01521223 n 0000 #p 04793540 n 0000 | posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl
01624420 99 n 01 furcula 0 003 @ 04531626 n 0000 ~ 01624574 n 0000 #p 01242536 n 0000 | a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds
01624574 99 n 02 wishbone 0 wishing_bone 0 002 @ 01624420 n 0000 #p 06336938 n 0000 | the furcula of a domestic fowl
01624691 99 n 01 cuticula 0 001 @ 01632277 n 0000 | the outer body wall of an insect
01624776 99 n 03 pelt 0 hide 0 skin 0 001 @ 04503135 n 0000 | body covering of a living animal
01624871 99 n 01 hypodermis 0 002 @ 01204041 n 0000 #p 04503135 n 0000 | layer of cells that secretes the chitinous cuticle in e.g. arthropods
01625014 99 n 03 feather 0 plume 0 plumage 0 015 @ 04503135 n 0000 @ 12340086 n 0000 ~ 01625416 n 0000 ~ 01626082 n 0000 ~ 01626357 n 0000 ~ 01626486 n 0000 ~ 01626650 n 0000 ~ 01627261 n 0000 ~ 02177513 n 0000 ~ 02177875 n 0000 %p 01626780 n 0000 %p 02177247 n 0000 %s 12319320 n 0000 %s 12341440 n 0000 #p 01242536 n 0000 | the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
01625416 99 n 02 down_feather 0 down 0 005 @ 01625014 n 0000 ~ 01625570 n 0000 ~ 01625791 n 0000 ~ 01625882 n 0000 ~ 01625973 n 0000 | soft fine feathers
01625570 99 n 01 duck_down 0 003 @ 01625416 n 0000 ~ 01625677 n 0000 #p 01576523 n 0000 | down of the duck
01625677 99 n 01 eiderdown 0 003 @ 01625570 n 0000 #p 01583271 n 0000 #s 02888128 n 0000 | down of the eider duck
01625791 99 n 01 goose_down 0 002 @ 01625416 n 0000 #p 01585718 n 0000 | down of the goose
01625882 99 n 01 swan's_down 0 002 @ 01625416 n 0000 #p 01588354 n 0000 | down of the swan
01625973 99 n 01 plumule 0 001 @ 01625416 n 0000 | down feather of young birds; persists in some adult birds
01626082 99 n 01 aftershaft 0 001 @ 01625014 n 0000 | a supplementary feather (usually small) on the underside of the base of the shaft of some feathers in some birds
01626249 99 n 01 sickle_feather 0 001 @ 02177969 n 0000 | one of the long curved tail feathers of a rooster
01626357 99 n 01 contour_feather 0 001 @ 01625014 n 0000 | feathers covering the body of an adult bird and determining its shape
01626486 99 n 03 bastard_wing 0 alula 0 spurious_wing 0 002 @ 01625014 n 0000 #p 01872852 n 0000 | tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wing
01626650 99 n 01 marabou 0 002 @ 01625014 n 0000 #p 01728748 n 0000 | downy feathers of marabou storks used for trimming garments
01626780 99 n 02 vane 0 web 0 003 @ 04501412 n 0000 %p 01626972 n 0000 #p 01625014 n 0000 | the flattened weblike part of a feather consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft
01626972 99 n 01 barb 0 002 @ 12437929 n 0000 #p 01626780 n 0000 | one of the parallel filaments projecting from the main shaft of a feather
01627113 99 n 02 web.tissue_layer 0 web 0 002 @ 04676560 n 0000 #p 01875450 n 0000 | membrane connecting the toes of some aquatic birds and mammals
01627261 99 n 01 hackle 0 002 @ 01625014 n 0000 ~ 01627393 n 0000 | long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasants
01627393 99 n 02 saddle_hackle 0 saddle_feather 0 001 @ 01627261 n 0000 | a long narrow feather on the back (saddle) of a domestic fowl
01627529 99 n 02 pelage 0 coat 0 004 @ 04518719 n 0000 ~ 01627856 n 0000 ~ 01628376 n 0000 #p 01591607 n 0000 | growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal
01627702 99 n 01 guard_hair 0 002 @ 04518719 n 0000 #p 01627856 n 0000 | coarse hairs that form the outer fur and protect the underfur of certain mammals
01627856 99 n 02 fur.pelage 0 fur 0 003 @ 01627529 n 0000 ~ 01628025 n 0000 %p 01627702 n 0000 | dense coat of fine silky hairs on an mammals e.g. cat or seal or weasel
01628025 99 n 02 underfur 0 undercoat 0 001 @ 01627856 n 0000 | thick soft fur lying beneath the longer and coarser guard hair
01628152 99 n 01 underpart 0 002 @ 04487662 n 0000 ~ 01877969 n 0000 | a part lying on the lower side or underneath an animal's body; "the warbler has a white throat and underparts"; "a woodland mouse with white underparts"
01628376 99 n 03 wool.pelage 0 wool 0 fleece 0 001 @ 01627529 n 0000 | outer coat of especially sheep and yaks
01628487 99 n 01 mane 0 003 @ 04518719 n 0000 ~ 01628633 n 0000 #p 01850774 n 0000 | long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck
01628633 99 n 01 encolure 0 003 @ 01628487 n 0000 %p 01628743 n 0000 #p 02088526 n 0000 | the mane of a horse
01628743 99 n 03 forelock.hair 0 forelock 0 foretop 0 002 @ 04518719 n 0000 #p 01628633 n 0000 | a lock of a horse's mane that grows forward between the ears
01628901 99 n 02 hair.outgrowth 0 hair 0 005 @ 04714252 n 0000 ~ 01630333 n 0000 ~ 01630526 n 0000 ~ 01630682 n 0000 ~ 01630772 n 0000 | a filamentous projection or process on an organism
01629089 99 n 01 cirrus 0 001 @ 04714252 n 0000 | a slender flexible animal appendage as on barnacles or crinoids or many insects; often tactile
01629234 99 n 01 spine 0 003 @ 04714252 n 0000 ~ 01629427 n 0000 ~ 01629553 n 0000 | a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
01629427 99 n 02 ray.spine 0 ray 0 002 @ 01629234 n 0000 #p 02174608 n 0000 | any of the stiff bony rods in the fin of a fish
01629553 99 n 01 quill 0 003 @ 01629234 n 0000 #p 01622909 n 0000 #p 02061152 n 0000 | a stiff hollow protective spine on a porcupine or hedgehog
01629699 99 n 01 aculea 0 001 @ 04714252 n 0000 | small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects
01629803 99 n 01 aculeus 0 001 @ 02174211 n 0000 | a sharp-pointed process especially a sting of a hymenopterous insect
01629923 99 n 02 style.outgrowth 0 style 0 002 @ 04714252 n 0000 ~ 01630074 n 0000 | a slender bristlelike or tubular process: "a cartilaginous style"
01630074 99 n 01 stylet 0 002 @ 01629923 n 0000 #p 01516329 n 0000 | small needle-like appendage; especially the feeding organ of a tardigrade
01630217 99 n 01 villus 0 002 @ 04714252 n 0000 ~ 01213187 n 0000 | a minute hairlike projection on mucous membrane
01630333 99 n 02 bristle.hair 0 bristle 0 001 @ 01628901 n 0000 | a stiff hair
01630412 99 n 01 chaeta 0 001 @ 01630682 n 0000 | a stiff chitinous seta or bristle especially of an annelid worm
01630526 99 n 03 whisker 0 vibrissa 0 sensory_hair 0 001 @ 01628901 n 0000 | a long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a cat
01630682 99 n 01 seta 0 002 @ 01628901 n 0000 ~ 01630412 n 0000 | a stiff hair or bristle
01630772 99 n 01 pilus 0 002 @ 01628901 n 0000 #p 01082192 n 0000 | hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism
01630912 99 n 01 horseback 0 002 @ 04487662 n 0000 #p 02088526 n 0000 | the back of a horse
01631004 99 n 01 operculum 0 001 @ 04815616 n 0000 | a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted
01631202 99 n 01 protective_covering 0 005 @ 04503135 n 0000 ~ 01631378 n 0000 ~ 01631919 n 0000 ~ 01632023 n 0000 ~ 01632154 n 0000 | tough natural covering of some organisms
01631378 99 n 02 armour 0 armor 0 001 @ 01631202 n 0000 | tough more-or-less rigid protective covering of an animal or plant
01631503 99 n 02 scale.natural_covering 0 scale 0 003 @ 07572748 n 0000 ~ 01631687 n 0000 ~ 01631809 n 0000 | a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
01631687 99 n 01 fish_scale 0 002 @ 01631503 n 0000 #p 02218975 n 0000 | scale of the kind that covers the bodies of fish
01631809 99 n 01 squama 0 002 @ 01631503 n 0000 ~ 01908943 n 0000 | a protective structure resembling a scale
01631919 99 n 01 scute 0 001 @ 01631202 n 0000 | large bony or horny plate as on an armadillo or turtle
01632023 99 n 01 sclerite 0 002 @ 01631202 n 0000 #p 01500781 n 0000 | hard plate or element of the exoskeleton of some arthropods
01632154 99 n 01 clypeus 0 002 @ 01631202 n 0000 #p 01880326 n 0000 | a shield-like plate on the front of an insect's head
01632277 99 n 03 carapace 0 shell 0 cuticle 0 006 @ 04820289 n 0000 ~ 01624691 n 0000 %s 12342684 n 0000 #p 01398257 n 0000 #p 01500781 n 0000 #p 01667801 n 0000 | hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
01632521 99 n 02 mollusc_shell 0 shell 0 006 @ 07572748 n 0000 ~ 01632888 n 0000 ~ 01632966 n 0000 ~ 01633043 n 0000 ~ 01683266 n 0000 ~ 01683349 n 0000 | $("mollusc_shell" added as key)$ the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc
01632759 99 n 02 test.natural_covering 0 test 0 001 @ 07572748 n 0000 | a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
01632888 99 n 01 scallop_shell 0 001 @ 01632521 n 0000 | a shell of a scallop
01632966 99 n 01 oyster_shell 0 001 @ 01632521 n 0000 | a shell of an oyster
01633043 99 n 02 phragmocone 0 phragmacone 0 001 @ 01632521 n 0000 | the thin conical chambered internal shell (either straight or curved) of a belemnite
01633197 99 n 01 apodeme 0 002 @ 04491848 n 0000 #p 01500781 n 0000 | ridge-like ingrowth of the exoskeleton of an arthropod that supports internal organs and provides attachment points for muscles
01633395 99 n 01 theca 0 001 @ 04503414 n 0000 | outer sheath of the pupa of certain insects
01633488 99 n 01 lorica 0 001 @ 04503414 n 0000 | a hard protective sheath as secreted by certain protoctists e.g.
01633603 99 n 01 coelenteron 0 002 @ 04754284 n 0000 #p 01637342 n 0000 | the saclike body cavity of a coelenterate
01633719 99 n 01 invertebrate 0 020 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01500781 n 0000 ~ 01634215 n 0000 ~ 01634780 n 0000 ~ 01637342 n 0000 ~ 01646224 n 0000 ~ 01649758 n 0000 ~ 01650456 n 0000 ~ 01656471 n 0000 ~ 01667801 n 0000 ~ 02029009 n 0000 ~ 02029354 n 0000 ~ 02029802 n 0000 ~ 02030135 n 0000 ~ 02030662 n 0000 ~ 02031103 n 0000 ~ 02031433 n 0000 ~ 02032311 n 0000 %p 02037744 n 0000 %p 02218458 n 0000 | any animal lacking a backbone or notochord; the term is not used as a scientific classification
01634215 99 n 01 zoophyte 0 001 @ 01633719 n 0000 | any of various invertebrate animals resembling a plant such as a sea anemone or coral or sponge
01634363 99 n 02 subkingdom_Parazoa 0 Parazoa 0 003 @ 06610288 n 0000 %m 01634585 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | multicellular organisms having less-specialized cells than in the Metazoa; comprises the single phylum Porifera
01634585 99 n 02 phylum_Porifera 0 Porifera 0 005 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01634780 n 0000 %m 01635027 n 0000 %m 01635482 n 0000 #m 01634363 n 0000 | coextensive with the subkingdom Parazoa: sponges
01634780 99 n 03 poriferan 0 sponge 0 parazoan 0 003 @ 01633719 n 0000 ~ 01635712 n 0000 #m 01634585 n 0000 | primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies
01635027 99 n 01 sponge_genus 0 003 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01635874 n 0000 #m 01634585 n 0000 | a genus of Porifera
01635140 99 n 01 flagellated_cell 0 002 @ 00114051 n 0000 ~ 01635276 n 0000 | any cell or one-celled organism equipped with a flagellum
01635276 99 n 02 choanocyte 0 collar_cell 0 001 @ 01635140 n 0000 | any of the flagellated cells in sponges having a collar of cytoplasm around the flagellum; they maintain a flow of water through the body
01635482 99 n 02 class_Hyalospongiae 0 Hyalospongiae 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01635712 n 0000 %m 01635874 n 0000 #m 01634585 n 0000 | sponges with 6-rayed siliceous spicules; choanocytes are restricted to finger-shaped chambers
01635712 99 n 01 glass_sponge 0 003 @ 01634780 n 0000 ~ 01636012 n 0000 #m 01635482 n 0000 | a siliceous sponge (with glassy spicules) of the class Hyalospongiae
01635874 99 n 02 genus_Euplectella 0 Euplectella 0 003 @ 01635027 n 0000 %m 01636012 n 0000 #m 01635482 n 0000 | a genus of Hyalospongiae
01636012 99 n 01 Venus's_flower_basket 0 002 @ 01635712 n 0000 #m 01635874 n 0000 | deep-water marine sponge having a cylindrical skeleton of intricate glassy latticework; East Indian and East Asian coast
01636217 99 n 01 coelenterate_family 0 003 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01642965 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a family of coelenterates
01636343 99 n 01 coelenterate_genus 0 012 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01638930 n 0000 ~ 01639683 n 0000 ~ 01640313 n 0000 ~ 01640656 n 0000 ~ 01641146 n 0000 ~ 01642518 n 0000 ~ 01643090 n 0000 ~ 01644714 n 0000 ~ 01644977 n 0000 ~ 01645290 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a genus of coelenterates
01636629 99 n 02 subkingdom_Metazoa 0 Metazoa 0 004 @ 06610288 n 0000 %m 01636882 n 0000 %m 01637033 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | multicellular animals having cells differentiated into tissues and organs and usually a digestive cavity and nervous system
01636882 99 n 01 metazoan 0 002 @ 00121072 n 0000 #m 01636629 n 0000 | any animal of the subkingdom Metazoa; all animals except protozoans and sponges
01637033 99 n 04 phylum_Cnidaria 0 Cnidaria 0 Coelenterata 0 phylum_Coelenterata 0 009 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01637342 n 0000 %m 01637706 n 0000 %m 01637940 n 0000 %m 01638177 n 0000 %m 01638393 n 0000 %m 01639166 n 0000 %m 01641447 n 0000 #m 01636629 n 0000 | hydras; polyps; jellyfishes; sea anemones; corals
01637342 99 n 02 coelenterate 0 cnidarian 0 009 @ 01633719 n 0000 ~ 01637706 n 0000 ~ 01637940 n 0000 ~ 01638393 n 0000 ~ 01638724 n 0000 ~ 01639492 n 0000 ~ 01641738 n 0000 %p 01633603 n 0000 #m 01637033 n 0000 | radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa forms
01637706 99 n 01 polyp 0 002 @ 01637342 n 0000 #m 01637033 n 0000 | one of two forms that coelenterates take e.g. a hydra or coral: usually sedentary and has a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth
01637940 99 n 01 medusa 0 002 @ 01637342 n 0000 #m 01637033 n 0000 | one of two forms that coelenterates take: is the free-swimming sexual stage in the life cycle of a coelenterate and has a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and tentacles
01638177 99 n 02 class_Scyphozoa 0 Scyphozoa 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01638724 n 0000 %m 01638930 n 0000 #m 01637033 n 0000 | coelenterates in which the polyp stage is absent or at least inconspicuous: jellyfishes
01638393 99 n 03 jellyfish 0 medusa 0 medusan 0 004 @ 01637342 n 0000 ~ 01638661 n 0000 ~ 01639060 n 0000 #m 01637033 n 0000 | any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans
01638661 99 n 01 Aegina 0 001 @ 01638393 n 0000 | small medusa
01638724 99 n 01 scyphozoan 0 002 @ 01637342 n 0000 #m 01638177 n 0000 | any of various usually free-swimming marine coelenterates having a gelatinous medusoid stage as the dominant phase of its life cycle
01638930 99 n 02 genus_Chrysaora 0 Chrysaora 0 003 @ 01636343 n 0000 %m 01639060 n 0000 #m 01638177 n 0000 | a genus of Scyphozoa
01639060 99 n 01 Chrysaora_quinquecirrha 0 002 @ 01638393 n 0000 #m 01638930 n 0000 | a type of jellyfish
01639166 99 n 02 class_Hydrozoa 0 Hydrozoa 0 006 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01639492 n 0000 %m 01639683 n 0000 %m 01639901 n 0000 %m 01641146 n 0000 #m 01637033 n 0000 | coelenterates typically having alternation of generations; hydroid phase is usually colonial giving rise to the medusoid phase by budding: hydras and jellyfishes
01639492 99 n 02 hydrozoan 0 hydroid 0 005 @ 01637342 n 0000 ~ 01639783 n 0000 ~ 01640081 n 0000 ~ 01641302 n 0000 #m 01639166 n 0000 | colonial coelenterates having the polyp phase dominant
01639683 99 n 01 genus_Hydra 0 003 @ 01636343 n 0000 %m 01639783 n 0000 #m 01639166 n 0000 | hydras
01639783 99 n 01 hydra 0 002 @ 01639492 n 0000 #m 01639683 n 0000 | small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp
01639901 99 n 02 order_Siphonophora 0 Siphonophora 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01640081 n 0000 %m 01640313 n 0000 %m 01640656 n 0000 #m 01639166 n 0000 | marine colonial hydrozoans
01640081 99 n 01 siphonophore 0 006 @ 01639492 n 0000 ~ 01640432 n 0000 ~ 01640785 n 0000 ~ 01640963 n 0000 ~ 01641055 n 0000 #m 01639901 n 0000 | a floating or swimming oceanic colony of polyps often transparent or showily colored
01640313 99 n 01 genus_Nanomia 0 003 @ 01636343 n 0000 %m 01640432 n 0000 #m 01639901 n 0000 | a genus of Siphonophora
01640432 99 n 01 nanomia 0 002 @ 01640081 n 0000 #m 01640313 n 0000 | small creatures resembling pieces of fuzzy rope; each with a cluster of swimming bells serving as the head and long elastic tentacles for drawing in prey
01640656 99 n 02 genus_Physalia 0 Physalia 0 003 @ 01636343 n 0000 %m 01640785 n 0000 #m 01639901 n 0000 | Portuguese man-of-war
01640785 99 n 03 Portuguese_man-of-war 0 man-of-war 0 jellyfish 0 002 @ 01640081 n 0000 #m 01640656 n 0000 | large siphonophore having a bladderlike float and stinging tentacles
01640963 99 n 01 praya 0 001 @ 01640081 n 0000 | colonial siphonophore of up to 130 ft long
01641055 99 n 01 apolemia 0 001 @ 01640081 n 0000 | large siphonophore of up to 50 ft long
01641146 99 n 02 genus_Sertularia 0 Sertularia 0 003 @ 01636343 n 0000 %m 01641302 n 0000 #m 01639166 n 0000 | sessile hydroid that forms feathery colonies
01641302 99 n 01 sertularian 0 002 @ 01639492 n 0000 #m 01641146 n 0000 | feathery colony of long-branched stems bearing stalkless paired polyps
01641447 99 n 04 class_Anthozoa 0 Anthozoa 0 Actinozoa 0 class_Actinozoa 0 006 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01641738 n 0000 %m 01641988 n 0000 %m 01642648 n 0000 %m 01644289 n 0000 #m 01637033 n 0000 | no alternation of generations the medusoid phase being entirely suppressed: sea anemones; corals
01641738 99 n 02 anthozoan 0 actinozoan 0 005 @ 01637342 n 0000 ~ 01642180 n 0000 ~ 01643247 n 0000 ~ 01643356 n 0000 #m 01641447 n 0000 | sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed
01641988 99 n 04 order_Actiniaria 0 Actiniaria 0 Actinaria 0 order_Actinaria 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01642180 n 0000 %m 01642389 n 0000 %m 01642518 n 0000 #m 01641447 n 0000 | sea anemones
01642180 99 n 01 sea_anemone 0 003 @ 01641738 n 0000 ~ 01642389 n 0000 #m 01641988 n 0000 | marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton
01642389 99 n 03 actinia 0 actinian 0 actiniarian 0 002 @ 01642180 n 0000 #m 01641988 n 0000 | any sea anemone or related animal
01642518 99 n 02 genus_Actinia 0 Actinia 0 002 @ 01636343 n 0000 #m 01641988 n 0000 | a genus of sea anemone common in rock pools
01642648 99 n 02 order_Alcyonaria 0 Alcyonaria 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01642843 n 0000 %m 01642965 n 0000 %m 01643571 n 0000 #m 01641447 n 0000 | corals and sea anemones having eight branches
01642843 99 n 02 suborder_Alcyonacea 0 Alcyonacea 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01642648 n 0000 | comprising the soft corals
01642965 99 n 02 family_Pennatulidae 0 Pennatulidae 0 003 @ 01636217 n 0000 %m 01643090 n 0000 #m 01642648 n 0000 | sea pens
01643090 99 n 02 genus_Pennatula 0 Pennatula 0 003 @ 01636343 n 0000 %m 01643247 n 0000 #m 01642965 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pennatulidae: sea pens
01643247 99 n 01 sea_pen 0 002 @ 01641738 n 0000 #m 01643090 n 0000 | fleshy featherlike warm-water colonies
01643356 99 n 02 coral.anthozoan 0 coral 0 003 @ 01641738 n 0000 ~ 01643746 n 0000 ~ 01644474 n 0000 | marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs
01643571 99 n 04 suborder_Gorgonacea 0 Gorgonacea 0 Gorgoniacea 0 suborder_Gorgoniacea 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01643746 n 0000 #m 01642648 n 0000 | red corals and sea fans
01643746 99 n 02 gorgonian_coral 0 gorgonian 0 005 @ 01643356 n 0000 ~ 01643945 n 0000 ~ 01644036 n 0000 ~ 01644141 n 0000 #m 01643571 n 0000 | corals having a horny of calcareous branching skeleton
01643945 99 n 01 sea_feather 0 001 @ 01643746 n 0000 | corals forming featherlike colonies
01644036 99 n 01 sea_fan 0 001 @ 01643746 n 0000 | corals having a treelike or fan-shaped horny skeleton
01644141 99 n 01 red_coral 0 001 @ 01643746 n 0000 | corals of especially the Mediterranean having pink or red color used for ornaments and jewelry
01644289 99 n 02 order_Madreporaria 0 Madreporaria 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01644474 n 0000 %m 01644714 n 0000 %m 01644977 n 0000 %m 01645290 n 0000 #m 01641447 n 0000 | stony corals
01644474 99 n 03 stony_coral 0 madrepore 0 madriporian_coral 0 005 @ 01643356 n 0000 ~ 01644834 n 0000 ~ 01645152 n 0000 ~ 01645390 n 0000 #m 01644289 n 0000 | corals having calcareous skeletons aggregations of which form reefs and islands
01644714 99 n 02 genus_Maeandra 0 Maeandra 0 003 @ 01636343 n 0000 %m 01644834 n 0000 #m 01644289 n 0000 | brain corals
01644834 99 n 01 brain_coral 0 002 @ 01644474 n 0000 #m 01644714 n 0000 | massive reef-building coral having a convoluted and furrowed surface
01644977 99 n 02 genus_Acropora 0 Acropora 0 003 @ 01636343 n 0000 %m 01645152 n 0000 #m 01644289 n 0000 | coelenterate genus of order Madreporaria, including staghorn corals
01645152 99 n 02 staghorn_coral 0 stag's-horn_coral 0 002 @ 01644474 n 0000 #m 01644977 n 0000 | large branching coral resembling antlers
01645290 99 n 02 genus_Fungia 0 Fungia 0 002 @ 01636343 n 0000 #m 01644289 n 0000 | mushroom corals
01645390 99 n 01 mushroom_coral 0 001 @ 01644474 n 0000 | flattened disk-shaped stony coral usually solitary
01645499 99 n 01 ctenophore_family 0 004 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01647642 n 0000 ~ 01648191 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a family of ctenophores
01645639 99 n 01 ctenophore_genus 0 005 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01646734 n 0000 ~ 01647764 n 0000 ~ 01648393 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a genus of ctenophores
01645795 99 n 02 phylum_Ctenophora 0 Ctenophora 0 007 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01646224 n 0000 %m 01646577 n 0000 %m 01646976 n 0000 %m 01647642 n 0000 %m 01647764 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | comb jellies; sea acorns; a small phylum formerly considered a class of Coelenterata
01646068 99 n 01 ctene 0 002 @ 04556828 n 0000 #p 01646224 n 0000 | comb-plate or locomotor organ consisting of a row of strong cilia whose bases are fused
01646224 99 n 02 ctenophore 0 comb_jelly 0 008 @ 01633719 n 0000 ~ 01646859 n 0000 ~ 01647517 n 0000 ~ 01647898 n 0000 ~ 01648511 n 0000 %p 01646068 n 0000 %p 01648888 n 0000 #m 01645795 n 0000 | biradially symmetrical hermaphroditic solitary marine animals resembling jellyfishes having for locomotion eight rows of cilia arranged like teeth in a comb
01646577 99 n 02 class_Nuda 0 Nuda 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01646734 n 0000 #m 01645795 n 0000 | ctenophores lacking tentacles; comprises one genus: Beroe
01646734 99 n 01 genus_Beroe 0 003 @ 01645639 n 0000 %m 01646859 n 0000 #m 01646577 n 0000 | coextensive with the class Nuda
01646859 99 n 01 beroe 0 002 @ 01646224 n 0000 #m 01646734 n 0000 | delicately iridescent thimble-shaped ctenophores
01646976 99 n 02 class_Tentaculata 0 Tentaculata 0 006 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01647184 n 0000 %m 01647380 n 0000 %m 01648040 n 0000 %m 01648666 n 0000 #m 01645795 n 0000 | ctenophores have retractile tentacles
01647184 99 n 06 order_Cydippida 0 Cydippida 0 Cydippidea 0 order_Cydippidea 0 Cydippea 0 order_Cydippea 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01646976 n 0000 | ctenophores having two long pinnate tentacles
01647380 99 n 02 order_Platyctenea 0 Platyctenea 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01647517 n 0000 #m 01646976 n 0000 | an order of Tentaculata
01647517 99 n 01 platyctenean 0 002 @ 01646224 n 0000 #m 01647380 n 0000 | ctenophore have long tentacles and flattened body
01647642 99 n 02 family_Pleurobrachiidae 0 Pleurobrachiidae 0 002 @ 01645499 n 0000 #m 01645795 n 0000 | sea gooseberries
01647764 99 n 02 genus_Pleurobrachia 0 Pleurobrachia 0 003 @ 01645639 n 0000 %m 01647898 n 0000 #m 01645795 n 0000 | sea gooseberries
01647898 99 n 01 sea_gooseberry 0 002 @ 01646224 n 0000 #m 01647764 n 0000 | ctenophore having a rounded body with longitudinal rows of cilia
01648040 99 n 02 order_Cestida 0 Cestida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01648191 n 0000 #m 01646976 n 0000 | ctenophore having short tentacles; one family
01648191 99 n 02 family_Cestidae 0 Cestidae 0 003 @ 01645499 n 0000 %m 01648393 n 0000 #m 01648040 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Cestida; ctenophores having a greatly flattened and elongated body
01648393 99 n 02 genus_Cestum 0 Cestum 0 003 @ 01645639 n 0000 %m 01648511 n 0000 #m 01648191 n 0000 | Venus's girdle
01648511 99 n 02 Venus's_girdle 0 Cestum_veneris 0 002 @ 01646224 n 0000 #m 01648393 n 0000 | ctenophore having a ribbon-shaped iridescent gelatinous body
01648666 99 n 02 order_Lobata 0 Lobata 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01646976 n 0000 | ctenophore having tentacles only in the immature stage; body compressed vertically having two large oral lobes and four pointed processes
01648888 99 n 02 comb.plate 0 comb 0 002 @ 04815616 n 0000 #p 01646224 n 0000 | ciliated comb-like swimming plate of a ctenophore
01649018 99 n 01 worm_family 0 015 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01653417 n 0000 ~ 01654157 n 0000 ~ 01654973 n 0000 ~ 01657760 n 0000 ~ 01658542 n 0000 ~ 01659102 n 0000 ~ 01659609 n 0000 ~ 01660045 n 0000 ~ 01660582 n 0000 ~ 01660904 n 0000 ~ 01662866 n 0000 ~ 01664126 n 0000 ~ 01665236 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a family of worms
01649344 99 n 01 worm_genus 0 020 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01651518 n 0000 ~ 01651779 n 0000 ~ 01653572 n 0000 ~ 01653870 n 0000 ~ 01654303 n 0000 ~ 01655122 n 0000 ~ 01655375 n 0000 ~ 01657945 n 0000 ~ 01658264 n 0000 ~ 01658661 n 0000 ~ 01659239 n 0000 ~ 01659744 n 0000 ~ 01661050 n 0000 ~ 01663118 n 0000 ~ 01664343 n 0000 ~ 01664529 n 0000 ~ 01665391 n 0000 ~ 01665693 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a genus of worms
01649758 99 n 01 worm 0 010 @ 01633719 n 0000 ~ 01650152 n 0000 ~ 01650381 n 0000 ~ 01650813 n 0000 ~ 01651259 n 0000 ~ 01652273 n 0000 ~ 01655813 n 0000 ~ 01656154 n 0000 ~ 01657389 n 0000 ~ 01661629 n 0000 | any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae
01650152 99 n 02 helminth 0 parasitic_worm 0 004 @ 01649758 n 0000 #m 01652820 n 0000 #m 01654612 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | worm that is parasitic on the intestines of vertebrates especially roundworms and tapeworms and flukes
01650381 99 n 01 woodworm 0 001 @ 01649758 n 0000 | a larva of a woodborer
01650456 99 n 02 woodborer 0 borer 0 001 @ 01633719 n 0000 | any of various insects or larvae or mollusks that bore into wood
01650582 99 n 02 phylum_Acanthocephala 0 Acanthocephala 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01650813 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | phylum or class of elongated wormlike parasites that live in the intestines of vertebrates: spiny-headed worms
01650813 99 n 02 acanthocephalan 0 spiny-headed_worm 0 002 @ 01649758 n 0000 #m 01650582 n 0000 | any of various worms living parasitically in intestines of vertebrates having a retractile proboscis covered with many hooked spines
01651044 99 n 02 phylum_Chaetognatha 0 Chaetognatha 0 005 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01651259 n 0000 %m 01651518 n 0000 %m 01651779 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | arrowworms: a group of small active transparent marine worms
01651259 99 n 02 arrowworm 0 chaetognath 0 003 @ 01649758 n 0000 ~ 01651674 n 0000 #m 01651044 n 0000 | any worm of the Chaetognatha; transparent marine worm with horizontal lateral and caudal fins and a row of movable curved spines at each side of the mouth
01651518 99 n 01 genus_Sagitta 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01651674 n 0000 #m 01651044 n 0000 | chief genus of Chaetognatha including the largest arrowworms
01651674 99 n 01 sagitta 0 002 @ 01651259 n 0000 #m 01651518 n 0000 | any arrowworm of the genus Sagitta
01651779 99 n 01 genus_Spadella 0 002 @ 01649344 n 0000 #m 01651044 n 0000 | marine worms resembling the sagittas but with a broader body and only one pair of lateral fins
01651951 99 n 02 phylum_Platyhelminthes 0 Platyhelminthes 0 007 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01652159 n 0000 %m 01652273 n 0000 %m 01652488 n 0000 %m 01652820 n 0000 %m 01654612 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | flatworms
01652159 99 n 01 bladder_worm 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01651951 n 0000 | encysted saclike larva of the tapeworm
01652273 99 n 02 flatworm 0 platyhelminth 0 006 @ 01649758 n 0000 ~ 01652623 n 0000 ~ 01653044 n 0000 ~ 01654765 n 0000 %p 01199772 n 0000 #m 01651951 n 0000 | parasitic or free-living worms having a flattened body
01652488 99 n 02 class_Turbellaria 0 Turbellaria 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01652623 n 0000 #m 01651951 n 0000 | free-living flatworms
01652623 99 n 02 planarian 0 planaria 0 002 @ 01652273 n 0000 #m 01652488 n 0000 | free-swimming mostly freshwater flatworms; popular in laboratory studies for the ability to regenerate lost parts
01652820 99 n 02 class_Trematoda 0 Trematoda 0 007 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01650152 n 0000 %m 01653044 n 0000 %m 01653263 n 0000 %m 01653417 n 0000 %m 01654157 n 0000 #m 01651951 n 0000 | parasitic flatworms (including flukes)
01653044 99 n 03 trematode 0 fluke 0 trematode_worm 0 005 @ 01652273 n 0000 ~ 01653702 n 0000 ~ 01654008 n 0000 ~ 01654472 n 0000 #m 01652820 n 0000 | parasitic flatworms having external suckers for attaching to a host
01653263 99 n 01 cercaria 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01652820 n 0000 | tadpole-shaped parasitic larva of a trematode worm; tail disappears in adult stage
01653417 99 n 02 family_Fasciolidae 0 Fasciolidae 0 004 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01653572 n 0000 %m 01653870 n 0000 #m 01652820 n 0000 | a family of Trematoda
01653572 99 n 02 genus_Fasciola 0 Fasciola 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01653702 n 0000 #m 01653417 n 0000 | a genus of Fasciolidae
01653702 99 n 02 liver_fluke 0 Fasciola_hepatica 0 002 @ 01653044 n 0000 #m 01653572 n 0000 | flatworm parasitic in liver and bile ducts of domestic animals and humans
01653870 99 n 02 genus_Fasciolopsis 0 Fasciolopsis 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01654008 n 0000 #m 01653417 n 0000 | a genus of Fasciolidae
01654008 99 n 01 Fasciolopsis_buski 0 002 @ 01653044 n 0000 #m 01653870 n 0000 | fluke that is parasitic on humans and swine; common in eastern Asia
01654157 99 n 02 family_Schistosomatidae 0 Schistosomatidae 0 003 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01654303 n 0000 #m 01652820 n 0000 | a family of Trematoda
01654303 99 n 02 genus_Schistosoma 0 Schistosoma 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01654472 n 0000 #m 01654157 n 0000 | type genus of the family Schistosomatidae: blood flukes
01654472 99 n 02 schistosome 0 blood_fluke 0 002 @ 01653044 n 0000 #m 01654303 n 0000 | flatworms parasitic in the blood vessels of mammals
01654612 99 n 02 class_Cestoda 0 Cestoda 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01650152 n 0000 %m 01654765 n 0000 %m 01654973 n 0000 #m 01651951 n 0000 | tapeworms
01654765 99 n 02 tapeworm 0 cestode 0 004 @ 01652273 n 0000 ~ 01655232 n 0000 ~ 01655515 n 0000 #m 01654612 n 0000 | ribbon-like flatworms that are parasitic in the intestines of humans and other vertebrates
01654973 99 n 02 family_Taeniidae 0 Taeniidae 0 004 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01655122 n 0000 %m 01655375 n 0000 #m 01654612 n 0000 | a family of Cestoda
01655122 99 n 01 genus_Echinococcus 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01655232 n 0000 #m 01654973 n 0000 | tapeworms
01655232 99 n 01 echinococcus 0 002 @ 01654765 n 0000 #m 01655122 n 0000 | tapeworms whose larvae are parasitic in humans and domestic animals
01655375 99 n 01 genus_Taenia 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01655515 n 0000 #m 01654973 n 0000 | type genus of the family Taeniidae: tapeworms
01655515 99 n 01 taenia 0 002 @ 01654765 n 0000 #m 01655375 n 0000 | tapeworms parasitic in humans which uses the pig as its intermediate host
01655658 99 n 04 phylum_Nemertea 0 Nemertea 0 Nemertina 0 phylum_Nemertina 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01655813 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | proboscis worms
01655813 99 n 04 ribbon_worm 0 nemertean 0 nemertine 0 proboscis_worm 0 002 @ 01649758 n 0000 #m 01655658 n 0000 | soft unsegmented marine worms having a threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract
01656028 99 n 02 phylum_Pogonophora 0 Pogonophora 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01656154 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | beard worms
01656154 99 n 02 beard_worm 0 pogonophoran 0 002 @ 01649758 n 0000 #m 01656028 n 0000 | slender animal with tentacles and a tubelike outer covering; lives on the deep ocean bottom
01656334 99 n 02 phylum_Rotifera 0 Rotifera 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01656471 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a phylum including: rotifers
01656471 99 n 01 rotifer 0 002 @ 01633719 n 0000 #m 01656334 n 0000 | minute aquatic multicellular organisms having a ciliated wheel-like organ for feeding and locomotion; constituents of freshwater plankton
01656679 99 n 04 phylum_Nematoda 0 Nematoda 0 Aschelminthes 0 phylum_Aschelminthes 0 013 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01650152 n 0000 %m 01657069 n 0000 %m 01657230 n 0000 %m 01657389 n 0000 %m 01657760 n 0000 %m 01658542 n 0000 %m 01659102 n 0000 %m 01659609 n 0000 %m 01660045 n 0000 %m 01660582 n 0000 %m 01660904 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | unsegmented worms: roundworms; threadworms; eelworms
01657069 99 n 02 class_Aphasmidia 0 Aphasmidia 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems
01657230 99 n 02 class_Phasmidia 0 Phasmidia 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems
01657389 99 n 03 nematode_worm 0 nematode 0 roundworm 0 011 @ 01649758 n 0000 ~ 01658123 n 0000 ~ 01658407 n 0000 ~ 01658781 n 0000 ~ 01658973 n 0000 ~ 01659890 n 0000 ~ 01660179 n 0000 ~ 01660392 n 0000 ~ 01660716 n 0000 ~ 01661202 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic
01657760 99 n 02 family_Ascaridae 0 Ascaridae 0 004 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01657945 n 0000 %m 01658264 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | large roundworms parasitic in intestines of vertebrates
01657945 99 n 02 genus_Ascaris 0 Ascaris 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01658123 n 0000 #m 01657760 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ascaridae: roundworms with a three-lipped mouth
01658123 99 n 02 common_roundworm 0 Ascaris_lumbricoides 0 002 @ 01657389 n 0000 #m 01657945 n 0000 | intestinal parasite of humans and pigs
01658264 99 n 02 genus_Ascaridia 0 Ascaridia 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01658407 n 0000 #m 01657760 n 0000 | roundworm having a preanal sucker
01658407 99 n 02 chicken_roundworm 0 Ascaridia_galli 0 002 @ 01657389 n 0000 #m 01658264 n 0000 | intestinal parasite of domestic fowl
01658542 99 n 02 family_Oxyuridae 0 Oxyuridae 0 003 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01658661 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | pinworms
01658661 99 n 02 genus_Enterobius 0 Enterobius 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01658781 n 0000 #m 01658542 n 0000 | pinworms
01658781 99 n 03 pinworm 0 threadworm 0 Enterobius_vermicularis 0 002 @ 01657389 n 0000 #m 01658661 n 0000 | small threadlike worm infesting human intestines and rectum especially in children
01658973 99 n 01 eelworm 0 002 @ 01657389 n 0000 ~ 01659404 n 0000 | any of various small free-living plant-parasitic roundworms
01659102 99 n 02 family_Cephalobidae 0 Cephalobidae 0 003 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01659239 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | a family of Nematoda
01659239 99 n 04 genus_Anguillula 0 Anguillula 0 Turbatrix 0 genus_Turbatrix 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01659404 n 0000 #m 01659102 n 0000 | a genus of Cephalobidae
01659404 99 n 04 vinegar_eel 0 vinegar_worm 0 Anguillula_aceti 0 Turbatrix_aceti 0 002 @ 01658973 n 0000 #m 01659239 n 0000 | minute eelworm that feeds on organisms that cause fermentation in e.g. vinegar
01659609 99 n 02 family_Tylenchidae 0 Tylenchidae 0 003 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01659744 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | a family of Nematoda
01659744 99 n 02 genus_Tylenchus 0 Tylenchus 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01659890 n 0000 #m 01659609 n 0000 | type genus of the family Tylenchidae
01659890 99 n 04 wheatworm 0 wheat_eel 0 wheat_eelworm 0 Tylenchus_tritici 0 002 @ 01657389 n 0000 #m 01659744 n 0000 | small roundworm parasitic on wheat
01660045 99 n 02 family_Ancylostomatidae 0 Ancylostomatidae 0 003 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01660392 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | hookworms
01660179 99 n 02 trichina 0 Trichinella_spiralis 0 001 @ 01657389 n 0000 | parasitic nematode occurring in the intestines of pigs and rats and human beings and producing larvae that form cysts in skeletal muscles
01660392 99 n 01 hookworm 0 002 @ 01657389 n 0000 #m 01660045 n 0000 | parasitic blood-sucking roundworms having hooked mouth parts to fasten to the intestinal wall of human and other hosts
01660582 99 n 02 family_Filariidae 0 Filariidae 0 003 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01660716 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | threadlike roundworms
01660716 99 n 01 filaria 0 002 @ 01657389 n 0000 #m 01660582 n 0000 | slender threadlike roundworms living in the blood and tissues of vertebrates; transmitted as larvae by biting insects
01660904 99 n 02 family_Dracunculidae 0 Dracunculidae 0 003 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01661050 n 0000 #m 01656679 n 0000 | greatly elongated roundworm
01661050 99 n 02 genus_Dracunculus 0 Dracunculus 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01661202 n 0000 #m 01660904 n 0000 | type genus of the family Dracunculidae
01661202 99 n 02 Guinea_worm 0 Dracunculus_medinensis 0 002 @ 01657389 n 0000 #m 01661050 n 0000 | parasitic roundworm of India and Africa that lives beneath the skin of man and other vertebrates
01661398 99 n 02 phylum_Annelida 0 Annelida 0 007 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01661629 n 0000 %m 01661874 n 0000 %m 01662177 n 0000 %m 01663338 n 0000 %m 01664822 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | segmented worms: earthworms; lugworms; leeches
01661629 99 n 03 annelid_worm 0 annelid 0 segmented_worm 0 006 @ 01649758 n 0000 ~ 01662011 n 0000 ~ 01662339 n 0000 ~ 01663508 n 0000 ~ 01665010 n 0000 #m 01661398 n 0000 | worms with cylindrical bodies segmented both internally and externally
01661874 99 n 02 class_Archiannelida 0 Archiannelida 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01662011 n 0000 #m 01661398 n 0000 | a class of Annelida
01662011 99 n 01 archiannelid 0 002 @ 01661629 n 0000 #m 01661874 n 0000 | small primitive marine worm lacking external segmentation and resembling polychaete larvae
01662177 99 n 02 class_Oligochaeta 0 Oligochaeta 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01662339 n 0000 %m 01662556 n 0000 %m 01662866 n 0000 #m 01661398 n 0000 | earthworms
01662339 99 n 02 oligochaete_worm 0 oligochaete 0 003 @ 01661629 n 0000 ~ 01662556 n 0000 #m 01662177 n 0000 | hermaphroditic terrestrial and aquatic annelids having bristles borne singly along the length of the body
01662556 99 n 0a earthworm 0 angleworm 0 fishworm 0 fishing_worm 0 wiggler 0 nightwalker 0 nightcrawler 0 crawler 0 dew_worm 0 red_worm 0 002 @ 01662339 n 0000 #m 01662177 n 0000 | terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers
01662866 99 n 02 family_Branchiobdellidae 0 Branchiobdellidae 0 003 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01663118 n 0000 #m 01662177 n 0000 | small annelid worms with the posterior end modified into an adhesive sucker; especially formerly regarded as modified leeches
01663118 99 n 02 genus_Branchiobdella 0 Branchiobdella 0 002 @ 01649344 n 0000 #m 01662866 n 0000 | type genus of the Branchiobdellidae: a small worm that lives on the gills or surface of a crayfish attached by a sucker
01663338 99 n 02 class_Polychaeta 0 Polychaeta 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01663508 n 0000 %m 01663786 n 0000 %m 01664126 n 0000 #m 01661398 n 0000 | marine annelid worms
01663508 99 n 04 polychaete_worm 0 polychaete 0 polychete 0 polychete_worm 0 005 @ 01661629 n 0000 ~ 01663786 n 0000 ~ 01663971 n 0000 ~ 01664684 n 0000 #m 01663338 n 0000 | chiefly marine annelids possessing both sexes and having paired appendages (parapodia) bearing bristles
01663786 99 n 03 lugworm 0 lug 0 lobworm 0 002 @ 01663508 n 0000 #m 01663338 n 0000 | marine worms having a row of tufted gills along each side of the back; often used for fishing bait
01663971 99 n 01 sea_mouse 0 001 @ 01663508 n 0000 | any of several large worms having a broad flattened body with a mat of coarse hairs covering the back
01664126 99 n 02 family_Terebellidae 0 Terebellidae 0 004 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01664343 n 0000 %m 01664529 n 0000 #m 01663338 n 0000 | marine burrowing or tube-forming polychete worms usually having long thick bodies
01664343 99 n 02 genus_Terebella 0 Terebella 0 002 @ 01649344 n 0000 #m 01664126 n 0000 | type genus of Terebellidae; tube-forming marine polychete worms with many filamentous tentacles
01664529 99 n 02 genus_Polycirrus 0 Polycirrus 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01664684 n 0000 #m 01664126 n 0000 | genus of soft-bodied polychete marine worms
01664684 99 n 01 bloodworm 0 002 @ 01663508 n 0000 #m 01664529 n 0000 | a segmented marine worm with bright red body; often used for bait
01664822 99 n 02 class_Hirudinea 0 Hirudinea 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01665010 n 0000 %m 01665236 n 0000 #m 01661398 n 0000 | hermaphroditic aquatic or terrestrial or parasitic annelids
01665010 99 n 03 bloodsucker 0 leech 0 hirudinean 0 004 @ 01661629 n 0000 ~ 01665531 n 0000 ~ 01665808 n 0000 #m 01664822 n 0000 | carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end
01665236 99 n 02 family_Hirudinidae 0 Hirudinidae 0 004 @ 01649018 n 0000 %m 01665391 n 0000 %m 01665693 n 0000 #m 01664822 n 0000 | a family of Hirudinea
01665391 99 n 02 genus_Hirudo 0 Hirudo 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01665531 n 0000 #m 01665236 n 0000 | type genus of the family Hirudinidae
01665531 99 n 02 medicinal_leech 0 Hirudo_medicinalis 0 002 @ 01665010 n 0000 #m 01665391 n 0000 | large European freshwater leech formerly used for bloodletting
01665693 99 n 02 genus_Haemopis 0 Haemopis 0 003 @ 01649344 n 0000 %m 01665808 n 0000 #m 01665236 n 0000 | leeches
01665808 99 n 01 horseleech 0 002 @ 01665010 n 0000 #m 01665693 n 0000 | any of several large freshwater leeches
01665921 99 n 01 mollusk_family 0 038 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 01669522 n 0000 ~ 01670115 n 0000 ~ 01671093 n 0000 ~ 01672271 n 0000 ~ 01672937 n 0000 ~ 01674060 n 0000 ~ 01674376 n 0000 ~ 01674633 n 0000 ~ 01674896 n 0000 ~ 01675544 n 0000 ~ 01675945 n 0000 ~ 01676428 n 0000 ~ 01677684 n 0000 ~ 01678443 n 0000 ~ 01679143 n 0000 ~ 01679738 n 0000 ~ 01683571 n 0000 ~ 01684081 n 0000 ~ 01685217 n 0000 ~ 01685608 n 0000 ~ 01686075 n 0000 ~ 01686679 n 0000 ~ 01688051 n 0000 ~ 01688524 n 0000 ~ 01689308 n 0000 ~ 01690011 n 0000 ~ 01690907 n 0000 ~ 01692004 n 0000 ~ 01693000 n 0000 ~ 01693868 n 0000 ~ 01694754 n 0000 ~ 01696032 n 0000 ~ 01696475 n 0000 ~ 01698381 n 0000 ~ 01698825 n 0000 ~ 01699650 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a family of mollusks
01666667 99 n 01 mollusk_genus 0 046 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 01669643 n 0000 ~ 01670253 n 0000 ~ 01670636 n 0000 ~ 01671471 n 0000 ~ 01672406 n 0000 ~ 01673302 n 0000 ~ 01673809 n 0000 ~ 01675024 n 0000 ~ 01675671 n 0000 ~ 01676078 n 0000 ~ 01676559 n 0000 ~ 01677837 n 0000 ~ 01678198 n 0000 ~ 01678565 n 0000 ~ 01679269 n 0000 ~ 01679901 n 0000 ~ 01681627 n 0000 ~ 01683696 n 0000 ~ 01684227 n 0000 ~ 01684409 n 0000 ~ 01685339 n 0000 ~ 01685752 n 0000 ~ 01686239 n 0000 ~ 01687254 n 0000 ~ 01687787 n 0000 ~ 01688175 n 0000 ~ 01688649 n 0000 ~ 01688957 n 0000 ~ 01689425 n 0000 ~ 01690155 n 0000 ~ 01691090 n 0000 ~ 01691376 n 0000 ~ 01691665 n 0000 ~ 01692421 n 0000 ~ 01693162 n 0000 ~ 01693591 n 0000 ~ 01694001 n 0000 ~ 01694893 n 0000 ~ 01696167 n 0000 ~ 01696633 n 0000 ~ 01697627 n 0000 ~ 01697834 n 0000 ~ 01698507 n 0000 ~ 01699037 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a genus of mollusks
01667555 99 n 02 phylum_Mollusca 0 Mollusca 0 008 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 01667801 n 0000 %m 01668093 n 0000 %m 01668595 n 0000 %m 01681396 n 0000 %m 01682122 n 0000 %m 01694300 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | gastropods; bivalves; cephalopods; chitons
01667801 99 n 03 mollusk 0 mollusc 0 shellfish 0 009 @ 01633719 n 0000 ~ 01668284 n 0000 ~ 01669100 n 0000 ~ 01681747 n 0000 ~ 01682590 n 0000 ~ 01694498 n 0000 %p 01632277 n 0000 %p 06468241 n 0000 #m 01667555 n 0000 | invertebrate having a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a shell
01668093 99 n 02 class_Scaphopoda 0 Scaphopoda 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01668284 n 0000 #m 01667555 n 0000 | small class of bilaterally symmetrical marine forms comprising the tooth shells
01668284 99 n 01 scaphopod 0 003 @ 01667801 n 0000 ~ 01668399 n 0000 #m 01668093 n 0000 | burrowing marine mollusk
01668399 99 n 02 tooth_shell 0 tusk_shell 0 001 @ 01668284 n 0000 | any of various seashore mollusks having a tapering tubular shell open at each end and a foot pointed like a spade for burrowing
01668595 99 n 04 class_Gastropoda 0 Gastropoda 0 Gasteropoda 0 class_Gasteropoda 0 020 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01669100 n 0000 %m 01669522 n 0000 %m 01670115 n 0000 %m 01672271 n 0000 %m 01672937 n 0000 %m 01674060 n 0000 %m 01674376 n 0000 %m 01674633 n 0000 %m 01674896 n 0000 %m 01675331 n 0000 %m 01675544 n 0000 %m 01675945 n 0000 %m 01676428 n 0000 %m 01676933 n 0000 %m 01678443 n 0000 %m 01678878 n 0000 %m 01679520 n 0000 %m 01680875 n 0000 #m 01667555 n 0000 | snails and slugs and their relatives
01669100 99 n 02 gastropod 0 univalve 0 014 @ 01667801 n 0000 ~ 01669786 n 0000 ~ 01670779 n 0000 ~ 01671264 n 0000 ~ 01672509 n 0000 ~ 01672667 n 0000 ~ 01676713 n 0000 ~ 01677465 n 0000 ~ 01678002 n 0000 ~ 01678747 n 0000 ~ 01679422 n 0000 ~ 01680063 n 0000 ~ 01681185 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | a class of mollusks typically having a one-piece coiled shell and flattened muscular foot with a head bearing stalked eyes
01669522 99 n 02 family_Haliotidae 0 Haliotidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01669643 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | abalones
01669643 99 n 02 genus_Haliotis 0 Haliotis 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01669786 n 0000 #m 01669522 n 0000 | type genus of the family Haliotidae
01669786 99 n 02 abalone 0 ear-shell 0 003 @ 01669100 n 0000 ~ 01670002 n 0000 #m 01669643 n 0000 | any of various large edible marine gastropods of the genus Haliotis having an ear-shaped shell with pearly interior
01670002 99 n 03 ormer 0 sea-ear 0 Haliotis_tuberculata 0 001 @ 01669786 n 0000 | found near the Channel Islands
01670115 99 n 02 family_Strombidae 0 Strombidae 0 004 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01670253 n 0000 %m 01670636 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | conchs
01670253 99 n 02 genus_Lambis 0 Lambis 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01670425 n 0000 #m 01670115 n 0000 | scorpion shells of shallow tropical waters of the eastern hemisphere
01670425 99 n 01 scorpion_shell 0 002 @ 01671264 n 0000 #m 01670253 n 0000 | any of numerous tropical marine snails that as adults have the outer lip of the aperture produced into a series of long curved spines
01670636 99 n 02 genus_Strombus 0 Strombus 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01670779 n 0000 #m 01670115 n 0000 | type genus of the family Strombidae
01670779 99 n 01 conch 0 003 @ 01669100 n 0000 ~ 01670996 n 0000 #m 01670636 n 0000 | any of various edible tropical marine gastropods of the genus Strombus having a brightly-colored spiral shell with large outer lip
01670996 99 n 02 giant_conch 0 Strombus_gigas 0 001 @ 01670779 n 0000 | a large variety of conch
01671093 99 n 02 family_Helicidae 0 Helicidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01671471 n 0000 #m 01678878 n 0000 | land snails including the common edible snail and some pests
01671264 99 n 01 snail 0 004 @ 01669100 n 0000 ~ 01670425 n 0000 ~ 01671664 n 0000 ~ 01671805 n 0000 | freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell
01671471 99 n 02 genus_Helix 0 Helix 0 006 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01671664 n 0000 %m 01671805 n 0000 %m 01671991 n 0000 %m 01672170 n 0000 #m 01671093 n 0000 | type genus of the family Helicidae
01671664 99 n 02 edible_snail 0 Helix_pomatia 0 003 @ 01671264 n 0000 %s 06467536 n 0000 #m 01671471 n 0000 | one of the chief edible snails
01671805 99 n 01 garden_snail 0 004 @ 01671264 n 0000 ~ 01671991 n 0000 ~ 01672170 n 0000 #m 01671471 n 0000 | any of several inedible snails of the genus Helix; often destructive pests
01671991 99 n 02 brown_snail 0 Helix_aspersa 0 002 @ 01671805 n 0000 #m 01671471 n 0000 | serious garden pest having a brown shell with paler zigzag markings; nearly cosmopolitan
01672170 99 n 01 Helix_hortensis 0 002 @ 01671805 n 0000 #m 01671471 n 0000 | a kind of garden snail
01672271 99 n 02 family_Limacidae 0 Limacidae 0 004 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01672406 n 0000 %m 01672509 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | slugs
01672406 99 n 02 genus_Limax 0 Limax 0 002 @ 01666667 n 0000 #m 01672271 n 0000 | a genus of Limacidae
01672509 99 n 01 slug 0 002 @ 01669100 n 0000 #m 01672271 n 0000 | any of various terrestrial gastropods having an elongated slimy body and no external shell
01672667 99 n 01 seasnail 0 007 @ 01669100 n 0000 ~ 01673094 n 0000 ~ 01674179 n 0000 ~ 01674496 n 0000 ~ 01674754 n 0000 ~ 01675184 n 0000 ~ 01675331 n 0000 | any of several creeping marine gastropods with a spirally coiled shell: whelks; tritons; moonshells; neritids
01672937 99 n 02 family_Neritidae 0 Neritidae 0 005 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01673094 n 0000 %m 01673302 n 0000 %m 01673809 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | neritids
01673094 99 n 02 neritid_gastropod 0 neritid 0 005 @ 01672667 n 0000 ~ 01673443 n 0000 ~ 01673618 n 0000 ~ 01673926 n 0000 #m 01672937 n 0000 | operculate seasnail of coastal waters with a short spiral shell
01673302 99 n 01 genus_Nerita 0 004 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01673443 n 0000 %m 01673618 n 0000 #m 01672937 n 0000 | type genus of the Neritidae
01673443 99 n 01 nerita 0 002 @ 01673094 n 0000 #m 01673302 n 0000 | having short a smooth or spirally ridged shell with thick usually toothed outer lip and toothed operculum
01673618 99 n 02 bleeding_tooth 0 Nerita_peloronta 0 002 @ 01673094 n 0000 #m 01673302 n 0000 | gastropod having reddish toothlike projections around the shell opening; of the Caribbean area
01673809 99 n 01 genus_Neritina 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01673926 n 0000 #m 01672937 n 0000 | a genus of Neritidae
01673926 99 n 01 neritina 0 002 @ 01673094 n 0000 #m 01673809 n 0000 | ornately marked and brightly colored snails of brackish waters
01674060 99 n 02 family_Buccinidae 0 Buccinidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01674179 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | whelks
01674179 99 n 01 whelk 0 003 @ 01672667 n 0000 %s 06467843 n 0000 #m 01674060 n 0000 | large carnivorous marine gastropods of coastal waters and intertidal regions having a strong snail-like shell
01674376 99 n 02 family_Cymatiidae 0 Cymatiidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01674496 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | tritons
01674496 99 n 01 triton 0 002 @ 01672667 n 0000 #m 01674376 n 0000 | tropical marine gastropods having beautifully colored spiral shells
01674633 99 n 02 family_Naticidae 0 Naticidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01674754 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | moonshells
01674754 99 n 01 moonshell 0 002 @ 01672667 n 0000 #m 01674633 n 0000 | marine gastropods having smooth rounded shells that form short spires
01674896 99 n 02 family_Littorinidae 0 Littorinidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01675024 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | periwinkles
01675024 99 n 02 genus_Littorina 0 Littorina 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01675184 n 0000 #m 01674896 n 0000 | type genus of the family Littorinidae: periwinkles
01675184 99 n 03 periwinkle.seasnail 0 periwinkle 0 winkle 0 003 @ 01672667 n 0000 %s 06467709 n 0000 #m 01675024 n 0000 | edible marine gastropod
01675331 99 n 01 limpet 0 004 @ 01672667 n 0000 ~ 01675837 n 0000 ~ 01676245 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | any of various usually marine gastropods with low conical shells; found clinging to rocks in littoral areas
01675544 99 n 02 family_Patellidae 0 Patellidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01675671 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | marine limpets
01675671 99 n 02 genus_Patella 0 Patella 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01675837 n 0000 #m 01675544 n 0000 | type genus of the family Patellidae: common European limpets
01675837 99 n 02 common_limpet 0 Patella_vulgata 0 002 @ 01675331 n 0000 #m 01675671 n 0000 | marine limpet
01675945 99 n 02 family_Fissurellidae 0 Fissurellidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01676078 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | marine limpets
01676078 99 n 02 genus_Fissurella 0 Fissurella 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01676245 n 0000 #m 01675945 n 0000 | type genus of the family Fissurellidae: keyhole limpets
01676245 99 n 03 keyhole_limpet 0 Fissurella_apertura 0 Diodora_apertura 0 002 @ 01675331 n 0000 #m 01676078 n 0000 | marine limpet having a conical shell with an opening at the apex
01676428 99 n 02 family_Ancylidae 0 Ancylidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01676559 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | freshwater gastropod
01676559 99 n 02 genus_Ancylus 0 Ancylus 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01676713 n 0000 #m 01676428 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ancylidae: river limpet
01676713 99 n 03 river_limpet 0 freshwater_limpet 0 Ancylus_fluviatilis 0 002 @ 01669100 n 0000 #m 01676559 n 0000 | minute conical gastropod superficially resembling a limpet but living and feeding on freshwater plants
01676933 99 n 02 subclass_Opisthobranchia 0 Opisthobranchia 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01677193 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs; sea butterflies; sea hares
01677193 99 n 02 order_Nudibranchia 0 Nudibranchia 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01677465 n 0000 %m 01677684 n 0000 %m 01678198 n 0000 #m 01676933 n 0000 | comprising numerous marine gastropod mollusks lacking a shell in the adult state and usually having a body like a slug
01677465 99 n 02 sea_slug 0 nudibranch 0 003 @ 01669100 n 0000 ~ 01678337 n 0000 #m 01677193 n 0000 | any of various marine gastropods of the suborder Nudibranchia having a shell-less and often beautifully colored body
01677684 99 n 04 family_Aplysiidae 0 Aplysiidae 0 Tethyidae 0 family_Tethyidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01677837 n 0000 #m 01677193 n 0000 | sea hares
01677837 99 n 04 genus_Aplysia 0 Aplysia 0 Tethys 0 genus_Tethus 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01678002 n 0000 #m 01677684 n 0000 | type genus of the family Aplysiidae
01678002 99 n 02 sea_hare 0 Aplysia_punctata 0 002 @ 01669100 n 0000 #m 01677837 n 0000 | naked marine gastropod having a soft body with reduced internal shell and two pairs of ear-like tentacles
01678198 99 n 02 genus_Hermissenda 0 Hermissenda 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01678337 n 0000 #m 01677193 n 0000 | genus of marine sea slugs
01678337 99 n 01 Hermissenda_crassicornis 0 002 @ 01677465 n 0000 #m 01678198 n 0000 | a kind of sea slug
01678443 99 n 02 family_Akeridae 0 Akeridae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01678565 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | bubble shells
01678565 99 n 02 genus_Haminoea 0 Haminoea 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01678747 n 0000 #m 01678443 n 0000 | common genus of marine bubble shells of the Pacific coast of North America
01678747 99 n 01 bubble_shell 0 002 @ 01669100 n 0000 #m 01678565 n 0000 | marine gastropod mollusk having a very small thin shell
01678878 99 n 02 order_Pulmonata 0 Pulmonata 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01671093 n 0000 %m 01679143 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | large order of gastropods usually breathing by means of a lung-like sac comprising most land snails and slugs and many freshwater snails
01679143 99 n 02 family_Physidae 0 Physidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01679269 n 0000 #m 01678878 n 0000 | freshwater snails
01679269 99 n 01 genus_Physa 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01679422 n 0000 #m 01679143 n 0000 | type genus of the physidae; freshwater air-breathing snails
01679422 99 n 01 physa 0 002 @ 01669100 n 0000 #m 01679269 n 0000 | any member of the genus Physa
01679520 99 n 02 order_Pectinibranchia 0 Pectinibranchia 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01679738 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | large order of gastropods comprising univalve mollusks that have a single gill resembling a comb
01679738 99 n 02 family_Cypraeidae 0 Cypraeidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01679901 n 0000 #m 01679520 n 0000 | family of marine gastropods comprising the cowries
01679901 99 n 02 genus_Cypraea 0 Cypraea 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01680063 n 0000 #m 01679738 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cypraeidae: the typical cowries
01680063 99 n 02 cowrie 0 cowry 0 004 @ 01669100 n 0000 ~ 01680294 n 0000 ~ 01680441 n 0000 #m 01679901 n 0000 | any of numerous tropical marine gastropods of the genus Cypraea having highly polished usually brightly marked shells
01680294 99 n 02 money_cowrie 0 Cypraea_moneta 0 001 @ 01680063 n 0000 | cowrie whose shell is used for money in parts of South Pacific and Africa
01680441 99 n 02 tiger_cowrie 0 Cypraea_tigris 0 001 @ 01680063 n 0000 | cowrie whose shell is used for ornament
01680554 99 n 01 ctenidium 0 001 @ 02217743 n 0000 | comb-like respiratory structure serving as the gill of certain mollusks
01680679 99 n 01 ceras 0 001 @ 02217743 n 0000 | one of the often brightly colored and branching hornlike structures on the back of the nudibranch (and other related mollusks) that serve as gills
01680875 99 n 02 subclass_Amphineura 0 Amphineura 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01681011 n 0000 #m 01668595 n 0000 | a class of Gastropoda
01681011 99 n 04 order_Solenogastres 0 Solenogastres 0 Aplacophora 0 order_Aplacophora 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01681185 n 0000 #m 01680875 n 0000 | an order of Amphineura
01681185 99 n 02 solenogaster 0 aplacophoran 0 002 @ 01669100 n 0000 #m 01681011 n 0000 | deep-water wormlike mollusks lacking calcareous plates on the body but having fine slimy spicules on the covering mantle
01681396 99 n 02 class_Polyplacophora 0 Polyplacophora 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01681627 n 0000 #m 01667555 n 0000 | small class of marine mollusks comprising the chitons; sometimes considered an order of the subclass Amphineura
01681627 99 n 01 genus_Chiton 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01681747 n 0000 #m 01681396 n 0000 | a genus of Polyplacophora
01681747 99 n 04 coat-of-mail_shell 0 chiton 0 sea_cradle 0 polyplacophore 0 002 @ 01667801 n 0000 #m 01681627 n 0000 | primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates
01681979 99 n 02 byssus 0 beard 0 001 @ 12437208 n 0000 | tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface
01682122 99 n 05 class_Bivalvia 0 Bivalvia 0 Lamellibranchia 0 class_Lamellibranchia 0 class_Pelecypoda 0 017 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01682590 n 0000 %m 01682945 n 0000 %m 01683422 n 0000 %m 01685608 n 0000 %m 01686075 n 0000 %m 01686679 n 0000 %m 01688051 n 0000 %m 01688524 n 0000 %m 01688957 n 0000 %m 01689308 n 0000 %m 01690011 n 0000 %m 01690907 n 0000 %m 01692004 n 0000 %m 01693000 n 0000 %m 01693868 n 0000 #m 01667555 n 0000 | oysters; clams; scallops; mussels
01682590 99 n 03 bivalve 0 pelecypod 0 lamellibranch 0 010 @ 01667801 n 0000 ~ 01683044 n 0000 ~ 01686388 n 0000 ~ 01686835 n 0000 ~ 01689604 n 0000 ~ 01689764 n 0000 ~ 01689854 n 0000 ~ 01692144 n 0000 ~ 01694150 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | marine or freshwater mollusks having a soft body with platelike gills enclosed within two shells hinged together
01682945 99 n 01 spat 0 002 @ 01077822 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | a young oyster or other bivalve
01683044 99 n 01 clam 0 008 @ 01682590 n 0000 ~ 01683827 n 0000 ~ 01684522 n 0000 ~ 01684960 n 0000 ~ 01685452 n 0000 ~ 01685909 n 0000 ~ 01693293 n 0000 %p 06471479 n 0000 | burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud
01683266 99 n 01 seashell 0 001 @ 01632521 n 0000 | the shell of a marine organism
01683349 99 n 01 clamshell 0 001 @ 01632521 n 0000 | the shell of a clam
01683422 99 n 02 order_Myaceae 0 Myaceae 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01683571 n 0000 %m 01684081 n 0000 %m 01685217 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | clams
01683571 99 n 02 family_Myacidae 0 Myacidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01683696 n 0000 #m 01683422 n 0000 | soft-shell clams
01683696 99 n 02 genus_Mya 0 Mya 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01683827 n 0000 #m 01683571 n 0000 | type genus of the family Myacidae
01683827 99 n 05 Mya_arenaria 0 soft-shell_clam 0 steamer 0 steamer_clam 0 long-neck_clam 0 003 @ 01683044 n 0000 %p 06472174 n 0000 #m 01683696 n 0000 | an edible clam with thin oval-shaped shell found in coastal regions of the United States and Europe
01684081 99 n 02 family_Veneridae 0 Veneridae 0 004 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01684227 n 0000 %m 01684409 n 0000 #m 01683422 n 0000 | hard-shell clams
01684227 99 n 02 genus_Venus 0 Venus 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01684522 n 0000 #m 01684081 n 0000 | type genus of the family Veneridae: genus of edible clams with thick oval shells
01684409 99 n 02 genus_Mercenaria 0 Mercenaria 0 002 @ 01666667 n 0000 #m 01684081 n 0000 | a genus of Veneridae
01684522 99 n 06 Venus_mercenaria 0 quahog 0 quahaug 0 hard-shell_clam 0 round_clam 0 Mercenaria_mercenaria 0 005 @ 01683044 n 0000 ~ 01684754 n 0000 ~ 01684866 n 0000 %p 06471646 n 0000 #m 01684227 n 0000 | an edible American clam
01684754 99 n 02 littleneck_clam 0 littleneck 0 001 @ 01684522 n 0000 | a young quahog suitable to be eaten raw
01684866 99 n 02 cherrystone_clam 0 cherrystone 0 001 @ 01684522 n 0000 | a half-grown quahog
01684960 99 n 01 geoduck 0 001 @ 01683044 n 0000 | a large edible clam found burrowing deeply in sandy mud along the Pacific coast of North America; weighs up to six pounds; has siphons that can extend to several feet and cannot be withdrawn into the shell
01685217 99 n 02 family_Solenidae 0 Solenidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01685339 n 0000 #m 01683422 n 0000 | razor clams
01685339 99 n 02 genus_Ensis 0 Ensis 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01685452 n 0000 #m 01685217 n 0000 | razor clams
01685452 99 n 03 razor_clam 0 jackknife_clam 0 knife-handle 0 002 @ 01683044 n 0000 #m 01685339 n 0000 | marine clam having a long narrow curved thin shell
01685608 99 n 02 family_Tridacnidae 0 Tridacnidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01685752 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | large marine hard-shell clams
01685752 99 n 02 genus_Tridacna 0 Tridacna 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01685909 n 0000 #m 01685608 n 0000 | type genus of the family Tridacnidae: giant clams
01685909 99 n 02 giant_clam 0 Tridacna_gigas 0 002 @ 01683044 n 0000 #m 01685752 n 0000 | giant clam inhabiting reefs in the South Pacific weighing up to 500' pounds
01686075 99 n 02 family_Cardiidae 0 Cardiidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01686239 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | somewhat heart-shaped sand-burrowing bivalve mollusks
01686239 99 n 02 genus_Cardium 0 Cardium 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01686388 n 0000 #m 01686075 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cardiidae: cockles
01686388 99 n 01 cockle 0 003 @ 01682590 n 0000 ~ 01686557 n 0000 #m 01686239 n 0000 | common edible European bivalve mollusk having a rounded shell with radiating ribs
01686557 99 n 02 edible_cockle 0 Cardium_edule 0 002 @ 01686388 n 0000 %p 06472338 n 0000 | common edible European cockle
01686679 99 n 02 family_Ostreidae 0 Ostreidae 0 005 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01686835 n 0000 %m 01687254 n 0000 %m 01687787 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | oysters
01686835 99 n 01 oyster 0 010 @ 01682590 n 0000 ~ 01687143 n 0000 ~ 01687411 n 0000 ~ 01687581 n 0000 ~ 01687917 n 0000 ~ 01688296 n 0000 ~ 01688803 n 0000 ~ 01689081 n 0000 %p 06470981 n 0000 #m 01686679 n 0000 | marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters
01687143 99 n 01 seed_oyster 0 001 @ 01686835 n 0000 | a young oyster especially of a size for transplantation
01687254 99 n 02 genus_Ostrea 0 Ostrea 0 004 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01687411 n 0000 %m 01687581 n 0000 #m 01686679 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ostreidae
01687411 99 n 02 bluepoint 0 blue_point 0 003 @ 01686835 n 0000 %p 06471279 n 0000 #m 01687254 n 0000 | small edible oyster typically from the south shore of Long Island
01687581 99 n 02 Japanese_oyster 0 Ostrea_gigas 0 002 @ 01686835 n 0000 #m 01687254 n 0000 | large native of Japan introduced along United States Pacific coast; candidate for introduction in Chesapeake Bay
01687787 99 n 02 genus_Crassostrea 0 Crassostrea 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01687917 n 0000 #m 01686679 n 0000 | Virginia oysters
01687917 99 n 01 Virginia_oyster 0 002 @ 01686835 n 0000 #m 01687787 n 0000 | common edible oyster of Atlantic coast of North America
01688051 99 n 02 family_Pteriidae 0 Pteriidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01688175 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | pearl oysters
01688175 99 n 02 genus_Pinctada 0 Pinctada 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01688296 n 0000 #m 01688051 n 0000 | pearl oysters
01688296 99 n 02 pearl_oyster 0 Pinctada_margaritifera 0 002 @ 01686835 n 0000 #m 01688175 n 0000 | tropical marine bivalve found chiefly off eastern Asia and Pacific coast of North and Central America; a major source of pearls
01688524 99 n 02 family_Anomiidae 0 Anomiidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01688649 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | saddle oysters
01688649 99 n 02 genus_Anomia 0 Anomia 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01688803 n 0000 #m 01688524 n 0000 | type genus of the family Anomiidae: saddle oysters
01688803 99 n 02 saddle_oyster 0 Anomia_ephippium 0 002 @ 01686835 n 0000 #m 01688649 n 0000 | thin-shelled bivalve having the right valve deeply notched
01688957 99 n 02 genus_Placuna 0 Placuna 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01689081 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | windowpane oysters
01689081 99 n 04 window_oyster 0 windowpane_oyster 0 capiz 0 Placuna_placenta 0 002 @ 01686835 n 0000 #m 01688957 n 0000 | marine bivalve common in Philippine coastal waters characterized by a large thin flat translucent shell
01689308 99 n 02 family_Arcidae 0 Arcidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01689425 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | ark shells
01689425 99 n 02 genus_Arca 0 Arca 0 004 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01689604 n 0000 %m 01689764 n 0000 #m 01689308 n 0000 | type genus of the family Arcidae: ark shells and blood clams
01689604 99 n 01 ark_shell 0 002 @ 01682590 n 0000 #m 01689425 n 0000 | marine bivalve mollusk having a heavy toothed shell with a deep boat-like inner surface
01689764 99 n 01 blood_clam 0 002 @ 01682590 n 0000 #m 01689425 n 0000 | red-blooded clam
01689854 99 n 01 mussel 0 003 @ 01682590 n 0000 ~ 01690326 n 0000 ~ 01690714 n 0000 | marine or freshwater bivalve mollusk that lives attached to rocks etc.
01690011 99 n 02 family_Mytilidae 0 Mytilidae 0 004 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01690155 n 0000 %m 01690326 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | marine mussels
01690155 99 n 02 genus_Mytilus 0 Mytilus 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01690546 n 0000 #m 01690011 n 0000 | type genus of the family Mytilidae: smooth-shelled marine mussels
01690326 99 n 02 marine_mussel 0 mytilid 0 003 @ 01689854 n 0000 ~ 01690546 n 0000 #m 01690011 n 0000 | marine bivalve mollusk having a dark elongated shell; live attached to solid objects especially in intertidal zones
01690546 99 n 02 edible_mussel 0 Mytilus_edulis 0 003 @ 01690326 n 0000 %p 06468579 n 0000 #m 01690155 n 0000 | dark-shelled edible mussel that lives attached to rocks
01690714 99 n 02 freshwater_mussel 0 freshwater_clam 0 004 @ 01689854 n 0000 ~ 01691224 n 0000 ~ 01691515 n 0000 ~ 01691788 n 0000 | bivalve mollusk abundant in rivers of central United States
01690907 99 n 02 family_Unionidae 0 Unionidae 0 005 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01691090 n 0000 %m 01691376 n 0000 %m 01691665 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | freshwater mussels found worldwide
01691090 99 n 02 genus_Unio 0 Unio 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01691224 n 0000 #m 01690907 n 0000 | type genus of the family Unionidae
01691224 99 n 01 pearly-shelled_mussel 0 002 @ 01690714 n 0000 #m 01691090 n 0000 | the pearly lining of the dark shells is a source of mother-of-pearl
01691376 99 n 02 genus_Anodonta 0 Anodonta 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01691515 n 0000 #m 01690907 n 0000 | thin-shelled freshwater mussels
01691515 99 n 01 thin-shelled_mussel 0 002 @ 01690714 n 0000 #m 01691376 n 0000 | mussel with thin fragile shells having only rudimentary hinge teeth
01691665 99 n 02 genus_Dreissena 0 Dreissena 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01691788 n 0000 #m 01690907 n 0000 | zebra mussels
01691788 99 n 02 zebra_mussel 0 Dreissena_polymorpha 0 002 @ 01690714 n 0000 #m 01691665 n 0000 | inch-long mollusk imported accidentally from Europe; clogs utility inlet pipes and feeds on edible freshwater mussels
01692004 99 n 02 family_Pectinidae 0 Pectinidae 0 004 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01692144 n 0000 %m 01692421 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | scallops
01692144 99 n 03 scallop 0 scollop 0 escallop 0 005 @ 01682590 n 0000 ~ 01692592 n 0000 ~ 01692795 n 0000 %p 06482258 n 0000 #m 01692004 n 0000 | edible marine bivalve having a fluted fan-shaped shell that swim by expelling water from the shell in a series of snapping motions
01692421 99 n 01 genus_Pecten 0 004 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01692592 n 0000 %m 01692795 n 0000 #m 01692004 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pectinidae: sea and bay scallops
01692592 99 n 02 Pecten_irradians 0 bay_scallop 0 003 @ 01692144 n 0000 %p 06482602 n 0000 #m 01692421 n 0000 | small scallop inhabiting shallow waters and mud flats of the North American Atlantic coast
01692795 99 n 03 giant_scallop 0 sea_scallop 0 Pecten_magellanicus 0 003 @ 01692144 n 0000 %p 06482492 n 0000 #m 01692421 n 0000 | large scallop inhabiting deep waters of the North American Atlantic coast
01693000 99 n 02 family_Teredinidae 0 Teredinidae 0 005 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01693162 n 0000 %m 01693293 n 0000 %m 01693591 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | shipworms
01693162 99 n 01 genus_Teredo 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01693505 n 0000 #m 01693000 n 0000 | type genus of the family Teredinidae
01693293 99 n 02 shipworm 0 teredinid 0 004 @ 01683044 n 0000 ~ 01693505 n 0000 ~ 01693710 n 0000 #m 01693000 n 0000 | wormlike marine bivalve that bores into wooden piers and ships by means of drill-like shells
01693505 99 n 01 teredo 0 002 @ 01693293 n 0000 #m 01693162 n 0000 | typical shipworm
01693591 99 n 02 genus_Bankia 0 Bankia 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01693710 n 0000 #m 01693000 n 0000 | giant shipworms
01693710 99 n 02 giant_northwest_shipworm 0 Bankia_setaceae 0 002 @ 01693293 n 0000 #m 01693591 n 0000 | giant shipworm of the Pacific coast of North America
01693868 99 n 02 family_Pholadidae 0 Pholadidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01694001 n 0000 #m 01682122 n 0000 | a family of Bivalvia
01694001 99 n 02 genus_Pholas 0 Pholas 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01694150 n 0000 #m 01693868 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pholadidae: piddocks
01694150 99 n 01 piddock 0 002 @ 01682590 n 0000 #m 01694001 n 0000 | marine bivalve that bores into rock or clay or wood by means of saw-like shells
01694300 99 n 02 class_Cephalopoda 0 Cephalopoda 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01694498 n 0000 %m 01694754 n 0000 %m 01695260 n 0000 #m 01667555 n 0000 | octopuses; squids; cuttlefish; pearly nautilus
01694498 99 n 02 cephalopod_mollusk 0 cephalopod 0 006 @ 01667801 n 0000 ~ 01695056 n 0000 ~ 01695584 n 0000 ~ 01695877 n 0000 ~ 01697208 n 0000 #m 01694300 n 0000 | marine mollusk characterized by well-developed head and eyes and sucker-bearing tentacles
01694754 99 n 02 family_Nautilidae 0 Nautilidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01694893 n 0000 #m 01694300 n 0000 | spiral-shelled cephalopods
01694893 99 n 01 genus_Nautilus 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01695056 n 0000 #m 01694754 n 0000 | type genus and sole recent representative of the family Nautilidae
01695056 99 n 03 chambered_nautilus 0 pearly_nautilus 0 nautilus 0 002 @ 01694498 n 0000 #m 01694893 n 0000 | cephalopod of the Indian and Pacific oceans having a spiral shell with pale pearly partitions
01695260 99 n 04 subclass_Dibranchiata 0 Dibranchiata 0 Dibranchia 0 subclass_Dibranchia 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01695703 n 0000 %m 01696982 n 0000 %m 01699461 n 0000 #m 01694300 n 0000 | comprising all living cephalopods except the family Nautilidae: the orders Octopoda (octopuses) and Decapoda (squids and cuttlefish)
01695584 99 n 03 dibranchiate_mollusk 0 dibranchiate 0 dibranch 0 001 @ 01694498 n 0000 | cephalopods having two gills
01695703 99 n 02 order_Octopoda 0 Octopoda 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01695877 n 0000 %m 01696032 n 0000 %m 01696475 n 0000 #m 01695260 n 0000 | octopuses and paper nautilus
01695877 99 n 01 octopod 0 004 @ 01694498 n 0000 ~ 01696299 n 0000 ~ 01696796 n 0000 #m 01695703 n 0000 | eight-armed cephalopod lacking an internal shell
01696032 99 n 02 family_Octopodidae 0 Octopodidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01696167 n 0000 #m 01695703 n 0000 | a family of Octopoda
01696167 99 n 01 genus_Octopus 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01696299 n 0000 #m 01696032 n 0000 | type genus of the family Octopodidae
01696299 99 n 02 devilfish 0 octopus 0 003 @ 01695877 n 0000 %p 06467428 n 0000 #m 01696167 n 0000 | bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles
01696475 99 n 02 family_Argonautidae 0 Argonautidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01696633 n 0000 #m 01695703 n 0000 | represented solely by the genus Argonauta
01696633 99 n 02 genus_Argonauta 0 Argonauta 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01696796 n 0000 #m 01696475 n 0000 | type genus of the family Argonautidae: paper nautilus
01696796 99 n 03 paper_nautilus 0 nautilus 0 Argonauta_argo 0 002 @ 01695877 n 0000 #m 01696633 n 0000 | cephalopod mollusk of warm seas whose females have delicate papery spiral shells
01696982 99 n 02 order_Decapoda 0 Decapoda 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01697208 n 0000 %m 01697627 n 0000 %m 01697834 n 0000 %m 01698119 n 0000 %m 01698381 n 0000 %m 01698825 n 0000 #m 01695260 n 0000 | squids and cuttlefishes
01697208 99 n 01 decapod 0 005 @ 01694498 n 0000 ~ 01697392 n 0000 ~ 01698635 n 0000 ~ 01699236 n 0000 #m 01696982 n 0000 | cephalopods having eight short tentacles plus two long ones
01697392 99 n 01 squid 0 005 @ 01697208 n 0000 ~ 01697728 n 0000 ~ 01697954 n 0000 ~ 01698231 n 0000 %p 06466998 n 0000 | widely distributed fast-moving ten-armed cephalopod mollusk having a long tapered body with triangular tail fins
01697627 99 n 01 genus_Loligo 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01697728 n 0000 #m 01696982 n 0000 | squids
01697728 99 n 01 loligo 0 002 @ 01697392 n 0000 #m 01697627 n 0000 | somewhat flattened cylindrical squid
01697834 99 n 01 genus_Ommastrephes 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01697954 n 0000 #m 01696982 n 0000 | a genus of Decapoda
01697954 99 n 01 ommastrephes 0 002 @ 01697392 n 0000 #m 01697834 n 0000 | extremely active cylindrical squid with short strong arms and large rhombic terminal fins
01698119 99 n 01 genus_Architeuthis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01698231 n 0000 #m 01696982 n 0000 | giant squid
01698231 99 n 02 architeuthis 0 giant_squid 0 002 @ 01697392 n 0000 #m 01698119 n 0000 | largest mollusk known about but never seen (to 60 feet long)
01698381 99 n 02 family_Sepiidae 0 Sepiidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01698507 n 0000 #m 01696982 n 0000 | true cuttlefishes
01698507 99 n 02 genus_Sepia 0 Sepia 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01698635 n 0000 #m 01698381 n 0000 | type genus of the Sepiidae
01698635 99 n 02 cuttlefish 0 cuttle 0 002 @ 01697208 n 0000 #m 01698507 n 0000 | ten-armed oval-bodied cephalopod with narrow fins as long as the body and a large calcareous internal shell
01698825 99 n 02 family_Spirulidae 0 Spirulidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01699037 n 0000 #m 01696982 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Spirula; included in the order Belemnoidea in some older classifications
01699037 99 n 01 genus_Spirula 0 003 @ 01666667 n 0000 %m 01699236 n 0000 #m 01698825 n 0000 | genus of small cephalopods with many-chambered spiral shells resembling those of the extinct belemnites
01699236 99 n 02 spirula 0 Spirula_peronii 0 002 @ 01697208 n 0000 #m 01699037 n 0000 | a small tropical cephalopod of the genus Spirula having prominent eyes and short arms and a many-chambered shell coiled in a flat spiral
01699461 99 n 02 order_Belemnoidea 0 Belemnoidea 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01699650 n 0000 #m 01695260 n 0000 | order of extinct dibranchiate cephalopods related to the surviving spirulas
01699650 99 n 02 family_Belemnitidae 0 Belemnitidae 0 003 @ 01665921 n 0000 %m 01699805 n 0000 #m 01699461 n 0000 | family of extinct Mesozoic cephalopods
01699805 99 n 01 belemnite 0 002 @ 07594793 n 0000 #m 01699650 n 0000 | a conical calcareous fossil tapering to a point at one end and with a conical cavity at the other end containing (when unbroken) a small chambered phragmocone from the shell of any of numerous extinct cephalopods of the family Belemnitidae
01700117 99 n 02 craw 0 crop 0 001 @ 04650121 n 0000 | a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
01700289 99 n 03 gizzard 0 ventriculus 0 gastric_mill 0 001 @ 04755340 n 0000 | thick-walled muscular pouch below the crop in many birds and reptiles for grinding food
01700457 99 n 02 class_Crustacea 0 Crustacea 0 010 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01700811 n 0000 %m 01701346 n 0000 %m 01715448 n 0000 %m 01719643 n 0000 %m 01719868 n 0000 %m 01722042 n 0000 %m 01723335 n 0000 %m 01723652 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas
01700811 99 n 01 crustacean 0 012 @ 01500781 n 0000 ~ 01701719 n 0000 ~ 01702174 n 0000 ~ 01702874 n 0000 ~ 01715614 n 0000 ~ 01720164 n 0000 ~ 01722233 n 0000 ~ 01723460 n 0000 ~ 01723814 n 0000 %p 01701153 n 0000 %p 01877277 n 0000 #m 01700457 n 0000 | any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton
01701153 99 n 01 green_gland 0 002 @ 04583722 n 0000 #p 01700811 n 0000 | one of a pair of glands (believed to have excretory functions) in some crustaceans near the base of the large antennae
01701346 99 n 02 subclass_Malacostraca 0 Malacostraca 0 008 @ 06649130 n 0000 %m 01701719 n 0000 %m 01701910 n 0000 %m 01714244 n 0000 %m 01714728 n 0000 %m 01716362 n 0000 %m 01718227 n 0000 #m 01700457 n 0000 | largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs; lobsters; shrimps; sow bugs; beach flies
01701719 99 n 01 malacostracan_crustacean 0 006 @ 01700811 n 0000 ~ 01714462 n 0000 ~ 01715265 n 0000 ~ 01716533 n 0000 ~ 01718483 n 0000 #m 01701346 n 0000 | a major subclass of crustaceans
01701910 99 n 02 Decapoda 0 order_Decapoda 0 009 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01702174 n 0000 %m 01708353 n 0000 %m 01709813 n 0000 %m 01710265 n 0000 %m 01710801 n 0000 %m 01711778 n 0000 %m 01712192 n 0000 #m 01701346 n 0000 | lobsters; crayfish; crabs; shrimps; prawns
01702174 99 n 02 decapod_crustacean 0 decapod 0 009 @ 01700811 n 0000 ~ 01702961 n 0000 ~ 01708519 n 0000 ~ 01710969 n 0000 ~ 01712041 n 0000 ~ 01712625 n 0000 ~ 01713338 n 0000 ~ 01713970 n 0000 #m 01701910 n 0000 | crustaceans characteristically having five pairs of locomotor appendages each joined to a segment of the thorax
01702503 99 n 02 suborder_Brachyura 0 Brachyura 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01702874 n 0000 %m 01702961 n 0000 %m 01703350 n 0000 %m 01703644 n 0000 %m 01704690 n 0000 %m 01705976 n 0000 %m 01706247 n 0000 %m 01706904 n 0000 %m 01707445 n 0000 #m 01708353 n 0000 | an order of crustaceans (including true crabs) having a reduced abdomen folded against the ventral surface
01702874 99 n 01 brachyuran 0 002 @ 01700811 n 0000 #m 01702503 n 0000 | typical crabs
01702961 99 n 01 crab 0 013 @ 01702174 n 0000 ~ 01703467 n 0000 ~ 01703966 n 0000 ~ 01704090 n 0000 ~ 01704239 n 0000 ~ 01704405 n 0000 ~ 01704535 n 0000 ~ 01704874 n 0000 ~ 01706087 n 0000 ~ 01706570 n 0000 ~ 01707183 n 0000 ~ 01707602 n 0000 #m 01702503 n 0000 | decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers
01703350 99 n 02 genus_Menippe 0 Menippe 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01703467 n 0000 #m 01702503 n 0000 | stone crabs
01703467 99 n 02 Menippe_mercenaria 0 stone_crab 0 003 @ 01702961 n 0000 %p 06473423 n 0000 #m 01703350 n 0000 | large edible crab of S coat of United States especially Florida
01703644 99 n 02 family_Cancridae 0 Cancridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01703790 n 0000 #m 01702503 n 0000 | many of the best known edible crabs
01703790 99 n 02 genus_Cancer 0 Cancer 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01704239 n 0000 %m 01704405 n 0000 %m 01704535 n 0000 #m 01703644 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cancridae
01703966 99 n 01 hard-shell_crab 0 001 @ 01702961 n 0000 | edible crab that has not recently molted and so has a hard shell
01704090 99 n 02 soft-shell_crab 0 soft-shelled_crab 0 001 @ 01702961 n 0000 | edible crab that has recently molted and not yet formed its new shell
01704239 99 n 02 Cancer_magister 0 Dungeness_crab 0 003 @ 01702961 n 0000 %p 06473321 n 0000 #m 01703790 n 0000 | small edible crab of Pacific coast of North America
01704405 99 n 02 rock_crab 0 Cancer_irroratus 0 002 @ 01702961 n 0000 #m 01703790 n 0000 | crab of eastern coast of North America
01704535 99 n 02 Jonah_crab 0 Cancer_borealis 0 002 @ 01702961 n 0000 #m 01703790 n 0000 | large red deep-water crab of the eastern coast of North America
01704690 99 n 02 family_Portunidae 0 Portunidae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01704874 n 0000 %m 01705066 n 0000 %m 01705333 n 0000 %m 01705665 n 0000 #m 01702503 n 0000 | swimming crabs
01704874 99 n 01 swimming_crab 0 005 @ 01702961 n 0000 ~ 01705209 n 0000 ~ 01705462 n 0000 ~ 01705799 n 0000 #m 01704690 n 0000 | marine crab with some legs flattened and fringed for swimming
01705066 99 n 02 genus_Portunus 0 Portunus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01705209 n 0000 #m 01704690 n 0000 | type genus of the family Portunidae
01705209 99 n 02 English_lady_crab 0 Portunus_puber 0 002 @ 01704874 n 0000 #m 01705066 n 0000 | crab of the English coasts
01705333 99 n 02 genus_Ovalipes 0 Ovalipes 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01705462 n 0000 #m 01704690 n 0000 | a genus of Portunidae
01705462 99 n 04 American_lady_crab 0 lady_crab 0 calico_crab 0 Ovalipes_ocellatus 0 002 @ 01704874 n 0000 #m 01705333 n 0000 | brightly spotted crab of sandy beaches of the United States Atlantic coast
01705665 99 n 02 genus_Callinectes 0 Callinectes 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01705799 n 0000 #m 01704690 n 0000 | New World blue crabs
01705799 99 n 02 Callinectes_sapidus 0 blue_crab 0 003 @ 01704874 n 0000 %p 06472702 n 0000 #m 01705665 n 0000 | bluish edible crab of Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America
01705976 99 n 02 genus_Uca 0 Uca 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01706087 n 0000 #m 01702503 n 0000 | fiddler crabs
01706087 99 n 01 fiddler_crab 0 002 @ 01702961 n 0000 #m 01705976 n 0000 | burrowing crab of American coastal regions having one claw much enlarged in the male
01706247 99 n 02 family_Pinnotheridae 0 Pinnotheridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01706388 n 0000 #m 01702503 n 0000 | tiny soft-bodied crabs
01706388 99 n 02 genus_Pinnotheres 0 Pinnotheres 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01706570 n 0000 %m 01706743 n 0000 #m 01706247 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pinnotheridae: pea crabs
01706570 99 n 01 pea_crab 0 003 @ 01702961 n 0000 ~ 01706743 n 0000 #m 01706388 n 0000 | tiny soft-bodied crab living commensally in the mantles of certain bivalve mollusks
01706743 99 n 02 oyster_crab 0 Pinnotheres_ostreum 0 002 @ 01706570 n 0000 #m 01706388 n 0000 | tiny soft-bodied crab living within the mantle cavity of oysters
01706904 99 n 02 family_Lithodidae 0 Lithodidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01707046 n 0000 #m 01702503 n 0000 | deep-sea crabs of cold waters
01707046 99 n 02 genus_Paralithodes 0 Paralithodes 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01707183 n 0000 #m 01706904 n 0000 | a genus of Lithodidae
01707183 99 n 05 Paralithodes_camtschatica 0 king_crab 0 Alaska_crab 0 Alaskan_king_crab 0 Alaska_king_crab 0 003 @ 01702961 n 0000 %p 06473149 n 0000 #m 01707046 n 0000 | large edible crab of North Pacific waters especially along the coasts of Alaska and Japan
01707445 99 n 02 family_Majidae 0 Majidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01707602 n 0000 %m 01707782 n 0000 %m 01708086 n 0000 #m 01702503 n 0000 | spider crabs
01707602 99 n 01 spider_crab 0 004 @ 01702961 n 0000 ~ 01707948 n 0000 ~ 01708220 n 0000 #m 01707445 n 0000 | any of numerous crabs with very long legs and small triangular bodies
01707782 99 n 04 genus_Maja 0 Maja 0 Maia 0 genus_Maia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01707948 n 0000 #m 01707445 n 0000 | type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan
01707948 99 n 03 European_spider_crab 0 king_crab 0 Maja_squinado 0 002 @ 01707602 n 0000 #m 01707782 n 0000 | large European spider crab
01708086 99 n 02 genus_Macrocheira 0 Macrocheira 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01708220 n 0000 #m 01707445 n 0000 | giant crabs of Japan
01708220 99 n 02 giant_crab 0 Macrocheira_kaempferi 0 002 @ 01707602 n 0000 #m 01708086 n 0000 | very large deep-water Japanese crab
01708353 99 n 02 suborder_Reptantia 0 Reptantia 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01702503 n 0000 %m 01708519 n 0000 %m 01708762 n 0000 #m 01701910 n 0000 | lobsters; crabs
01708519 99 n 01 lobster 0 006 @ 01702174 n 0000 ~ 01708913 n 0000 ~ 01710096 n 0000 ~ 01710540 n 0000 %p 02287813 n 0000 #m 01708353 n 0000 | any of several edible marine crustaceans of the families Homaridae and Nephropsidae and Palinuridae
01708762 99 n 02 family_Homaridae 0 Homaridae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01708913 n 0000 %m 01709140 n 0000 #m 01708353 n 0000 | large-clawed lobsters
01708913 99 n 01 true_lobster 0 006 @ 01708519 n 0000 ~ 01709342 n 0000 ~ 01709533 n 0000 ~ 01709686 n 0000 %p 06477491 n 0000 #m 01708762 n 0000 | large edible marine crustaceans having large pincers on the first pair of legs
01709140 99 n 02 genus_Homarus 0 Homarus 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01709342 n 0000 %m 01709533 n 0000 %m 01709686 n 0000 #m 01708762 n 0000 | type genus of the family Homaridae: common edible lobsters
01709342 99 n 04 Homarus_americanus 0 American_lobster 0 Northern_lobster 0 Maine_lobster 0 003 @ 01708913 n 0000 %p 06477710 n 0000 #m 01709140 n 0000 | lobster of Atlantic coast of America
01709533 99 n 02 Homarus_vulgaris 0 European_lobster 0 003 @ 01708913 n 0000 %m 06477915 n 0000 #m 01709140 n 0000 | lobster of Atlantic coast of Europe
01709686 99 n 02 Cape_lobster 0 Homarus_capensis 0 002 @ 01708913 n 0000 #m 01709140 n 0000 | small lobster of southern Africa
01709813 99 n 02 family_Nephropsidae 0 Nephropsidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01709984 n 0000 #m 01701910 n 0000 | in some classifications coextensive with the Homaridae
01709984 99 n 02 genus_Nephrops 0 Nephrops 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01709813 n 0000 | a genus of Nephropsidae
01710096 99 n 02 Norway_lobster 0 Nephrops_norvegicus 0 002 @ 01708519 n 0000 %p 06478299 n 0000 | edible European lobster resembling the American lobster but slenderer
01710265 99 n 02 family_Palinuridae 0 Palinuridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01710394 n 0000 #m 01701910 n 0000 | spiny lobsters
01710394 99 n 02 genus_Palinurus 0 Palinurus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01710540 n 0000 #m 01710265 n 0000 | type genus of the family Palinuridae
01710540 99 n 06 crawfish 0 spiny_lobster 0 langouste 0 rock_lobster 0 crayfish 0 sea_crawfish 0 003 @ 01708519 n 0000 %p 06478040 n 0000 #m 01710394 n 0000 | large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters
01710801 99 n 03 family_Astacidae 0 Astacidae 0 Astacura 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01710969 n 0000 %m 01711170 n 0000 %m 01711502 n 0000 #m 01701910 n 0000 | crayfish
01710969 99 n 04 crawdaddy 0 crayfish 0 crawfish 0 crawdad 0 004 @ 01702174 n 0000 ~ 01711330 n 0000 ~ 01711630 n 0000 #m 01710801 n 0000 | small freshwater decapod crustacean that resembles a lobster
01711170 99 n 02 genus_Astacus 0 Astacus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01711330 n 0000 #m 01710801 n 0000 | type genus of the family Astacidae; Old World crayfish
01711330 99 n 02 Old_World_crayfish 0 ecrevisse 0 003 @ 01710969 n 0000 %p 06473576 n 0000 #m 01711170 n 0000 | small crayfish of Europe and Asia and western North America
01711502 99 n 02 genus_Cambarus 0 Cambarus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01711630 n 0000 #m 01710801 n 0000 | a genus of Astacidae
01711630 99 n 01 American_crayfish 0 003 @ 01710969 n 0000 %p 06473576 n 0000 #m 01711502 n 0000 | common large crayfishes of eastern North America
01711778 99 n 02 family_Paguridae 0 Paguridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01711901 n 0000 #m 01701910 n 0000 | hermit crabs
01711901 99 n 02 genus_Pagurus 0 Pagurus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01712041 n 0000 #m 01711778 n 0000 | type genus of the family Paguridae
01712041 99 n 01 hermit_crab 0 002 @ 01702174 n 0000 #m 01711901 n 0000 | small soft-bodied marine crustaceans living in cast-off shells of gastropods
01712192 99 n 02 suborder_Natantia 0 Natantia 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01712361 n 0000 %m 01713025 n 0000 %m 01713709 n 0000 #m 01701910 n 0000 | shrimp; prawns; etc.
01712361 99 n 02 family_Crangonidae 0 Crangonidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01712502 n 0000 %m 01712625 n 0000 #m 01712192 n 0000 | shrimps
01712502 99 n 02 genus_Crangon 0 Crangon 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01712361 n 0000 | type genus of the family Crangonidae
01712625 99 n 01 shrimp 0 005 @ 01702174 n 0000 ~ 01712875 n 0000 %p 02287813 n 0000 %p 06478944 n 0000 #m 01712361 n 0000 | small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible
01712875 99 n 02 snapping_shrimp 0 pistol_shrimp 0 001 @ 01712625 n 0000 | small shrimp that makes a snapping noise with one of their enlarged chelae
01713025 99 n 02 family_Palaemonidae 0 Palaemonidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01713148 n 0000 #m 01712192 n 0000 | prawns
01713148 99 n 02 genus_Palaemon 0 Palaemon 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01713338 n 0000 %m 01713500 n 0000 #m 01713025 n 0000 | type genus of the family Palaemonidae; widely distributed genus
01713338 99 n 01 prawn 0 003 @ 01702174 n 0000 ~ 01713500 n 0000 #m 01713148 n 0000 | shrimp-like decapod crustacean having two pairs of pincers; most are edible
01713500 99 n 03 long-clawed_prawn 0 river_prawn 0 Palaemon_australis 0 003 @ 01713338 n 0000 %p 06479116 n 0000 #m 01713148 n 0000 | large (a foot or more) edible freshwater prawn common in Australian rivers
01713709 99 n 02 family_Peneidae 0 Peneidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01713833 n 0000 #m 01712192 n 0000 | tropical prawns
01713833 99 n 02 genus_Peneus 0 Peneus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01713970 n 0000 #m 01713709 n 0000 | type genus of the family Peneidae
01713970 99 n 01 tropical_prawn 0 002 @ 01702174 n 0000 #m 01713833 n 0000 | edible tropical and warm-water prawn
01714084 99 n 01 Schizopoda 0 001 @ 01092692 n 0000 | in former classifications a division of Malacostraca; superseded by the orders Mysidacea and Euphausiacea
01714244 99 n 02 order_Euphausiacea 0 Euphausiacea 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01714462 n 0000 %m 01714628 n 0000 #m 01701346 n 0000 | small commonly luminescent crustaceans; important element of marine plankton: krill
01714462 99 n 01 krill 0 003 @ 01701719 n 0000 ~ 01714628 n 0000 #m 01714244 n 0000 | shrimp-like planktonic crustaceans; major source of food for e.g. baleen whales
01714628 99 n 01 Euphausia_pacifica 0 002 @ 01714462 n 0000 #m 01714244 n 0000 | food for jellyfish
01714728 99 n 02 order_Mysidacea 0 Mysidacea 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01714852 n 0000 #m 01701346 n 0000 | opossum shrimp
01714852 99 n 02 family_Mysidae 0 Mysidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01715007 n 0000 %m 01715141 n 0000 #m 01714728 n 0000 | small shrimp-like crustaceans
01715007 99 n 02 genus_Mysis 0 Mysis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01715265 n 0000 #m 01714852 n 0000 | type genus of the family Mysidae
01715141 99 n 02 genus_Praunus 0 Praunus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01715265 n 0000 #m 01714852 n 0000 | a genus of Mysidae
01715265 99 n 01 opossum_shrimp 0 003 @ 01701719 n 0000 #m 01715007 n 0000 #m 01715141 n 0000 | shrimp-like crustaceans whose females carry eggs and young in a pouch between the legs
01715448 99 n 02 order_Stomatopoda 0 Stomatopoda 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01715614 n 0000 %m 01715750 n 0000 %m 01715927 n 0000 #m 01700457 n 0000 | mantis shrimps
01715614 99 n 02 stomatopod_crustacean 0 stomatopod 0 003 @ 01700811 n 0000 ~ 01715750 n 0000 #m 01715448 n 0000 | a kind of crustacean
01715750 99 n 02 mantis_shrimp 0 mantis_crab 0 003 @ 01715614 n 0000 ~ 01716253 n 0000 #m 01715448 n 0000 | tropical marine burrowing crustaceans with large grasping appendages
01715927 99 n 02 family_Squillidae 0 Squillidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01716122 n 0000 #m 01715448 n 0000 | crustaceans that burrow in mud or under stones in shallow water along the seashore
01716122 99 n 01 genus_Squilla 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01716253 n 0000 #m 01715927 n 0000 | type genus of the family Squillidae
01716253 99 n 02 squilla 0 mantis_prawn 0 002 @ 01715750 n 0000 #m 01716122 n 0000 | a kind of mantis shrimp
01716362 99 n 02 order_Isopoda 0 Isopoda 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01716533 n 0000 %m 01716962 n 0000 %m 01717399 n 0000 %m 01717701 n 0000 #m 01701346 n 0000 | woodlice
01716533 99 n 01 isopod 0 005 @ 01701719 n 0000 ~ 01716759 n 0000 ~ 01718136 n 0000 %p 02287813 n 0000 #m 01716362 n 0000 | any of various small terrestrial or aquatic crustaceans with seven pairs of legs adapted for crawling
01716759 99 n 02 woodlouse 0 slater 0 003 @ 01716533 n 0000 ~ 01717245 n 0000 ~ 01717977 n 0000 | any of various small terrestrial isopods having a flat elliptical segmented body; found in damp habitats
01716962 99 n 02 family_Armadillidiidae 0 Armadillidiidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01717094 n 0000 #m 01716362 n 0000 | pill bugs
01717094 99 n 02 genus_Armadillidium 0 Armadillidium 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01717245 n 0000 #m 01716962 n 0000 | type genus of the Armadillidiidae
01717245 99 n 01 pill_bug 0 002 @ 01716759 n 0000 #m 01717094 n 0000 | small terrestrial isopod with a convex segmented body that can roll up into a ball
01717399 99 n 02 family_Oniscidae 0 Oniscidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01717529 n 0000 #m 01716362 n 0000 | a family of Isopoda
01717529 99 n 02 genus_Oniscus 0 Oniscus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01717977 n 0000 #m 01717399 n 0000 | type genus of the Oniscidae; woodlice that cannot roll into a ball
01717701 99 n 02 family_Porcellionidae 0 Porcellionidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01717830 n 0000 #m 01716362 n 0000 | sow bugs
01717830 99 n 02 genus_Porcellio 0 Porcellio 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01717977 n 0000 #m 01717701 n 0000 | Old World genus of isopod crustaceans
01717977 99 n 01 sow_bug 0 003 @ 01716759 n 0000 #m 01717529 n 0000 #m 01717830 n 0000 | terrestrial isopod having an oval segmented body (a shape like a sow)
01718136 99 n 02 sea_louse 0 sea_slater 0 001 @ 01716533 n 0000 | marine isopod crustacean
01718227 99 n 02 order_Amphipoda 0 Amphipoda 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01718483 n 0000 %m 01718643 n 0000 %m 01719102 n 0000 %m 01719412 n 0000 #m 01701346 n 0000 | small flat-bodied semi-terrestrial crustaceans: whale lice; sand-hoppers; skeleton shrimp
01718483 99 n 01 amphipod 0 005 @ 01701719 n 0000 ~ 01718918 n 0000 ~ 01719225 n 0000 ~ 01719526 n 0000 #m 01718227 n 0000 | a kind of malacostracan crustacean
01718643 99 n 02 family_Orchestiidae 0 Orchestiidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01718771 n 0000 #m 01718227 n 0000 | beach fleas
01718771 99 n 02 genus_Orchestia 0 Orchestia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01718918 n 0000 #m 01718643 n 0000 | type genus of the family Orchestiidae
01718918 99 n 04 beach_flea 0 sand_hopper 0 sandhopper 0 sand_flea 0 002 @ 01718483 n 0000 #m 01718771 n 0000 | small amphipod crustaceans that hop like fleas; common on ocean beaches
01719102 99 n 02 genus_Caprella 0 Caprella 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01719225 n 0000 #m 01718227 n 0000 | skeleton shrimp
01719225 99 n 01 skeleton_shrimp 0 002 @ 01718483 n 0000 #m 01719102 n 0000 | small amphipod crustacean having a grotesque form suggestive of the praying mantis; found chiefly on seaweed
01719412 99 n 02 genus_Cyamus 0 Cyamus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01719526 n 0000 #m 01718227 n 0000 | whale lice
01719526 99 n 01 whale_louse 0 002 @ 01718483 n 0000 #m 01719412 n 0000 | amphipod crustacean parasitic on cetaceans
01719643 99 n 02 subclass_Entomostraca 0 Entomostraca 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01700457 n 0000 | in some older classifications includes the Branchiopoda and Copepoda and Ostracoda and Cirripedia; no longer in technical use
01719868 99 n 02 subclass_Branchiopoda 0 Branchiopoda 0 006 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01720471 n 0000 %m 01720803 n 0000 %m 01721461 n 0000 %m 01721745 n 0000 #m 01700457 n 0000 | primitive aquatic mainly freshwater crustaceans: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps; tadpole shrimps; can shrimps; water fleas
01720164 99 n 03 branchiopod_crustacean 0 branchiopod 0 branchiopodan 0 005 @ 01700811 n 0000 ~ 01720578 n 0000 ~ 01721176 n 0000 ~ 01721346 n 0000 ~ 01721932 n 0000 | aquatic crustaceans typically having a carapace and many pairs of leaflike appendages used for swimming as well as respiration and feeding
01720471 99 n 01 genus_Daphnia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01720578 n 0000 #m 01719868 n 0000 | water fleas
01720578 99 n 02 daphnia 0 water_flea 0 002 @ 01720164 n 0000 #m 01720471 n 0000 | minute freshwater crustacean having a round body enclosed in a transparent shell; moves about like a flea by means of hairy branched antennae
01720803 99 n 02 order_Anostraca 0 Anostraca 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01720987 n 0000 #m 01719868 n 0000 | small aquatic crustaceans lacking a carapace: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps
01720987 99 n 04 genus_Artemia 0 Artemia 0 Chirocephalus 0 genus_Chirocephalus 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01721176 n 0000 %m 01721346 n 0000 #m 01720803 n 0000 | fairy shrimp; brine shrimp
01721176 99 n 01 fairy_shrimp 0 002 @ 01720164 n 0000 #m 01720987 n 0000 | small freshwater branchiopod having a transparent body with many appendages; swims on its back
01721346 99 n 02 brine_shrimp 0 Artemia_salina 0 002 @ 01720164 n 0000 #m 01720987 n 0000 | common to saline lakes
01721461 99 n 02 order_Notostraca 0 Notostraca 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01721631 n 0000 #m 01719868 n 0000 | small freshwater crustaceans with a shield-shaped carapace
01721631 99 n 02 family_Triopidae 0 Triopidae 0 002 @ 01492362 n 0000 #m 01721461 n 0000 | a family of Notostraca
01721745 99 n 02 genus_Triops 0 Triops 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01721932 n 0000 #m 01719868 n 0000 | type genus of the family Triopidae: small crustaceans with a small third median eye
01721932 99 n 01 tadpole_shrimp 0 002 @ 01720164 n 0000 #m 01721745 n 0000 | a kind of branchiopod crustacean
01722042 99 n 02 subclass_Copepoda 0 Copepoda 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01722233 n 0000 %m 01722647 n 0000 %m 01723077 n 0000 #m 01700457 n 0000 | minute planktonic or parasitic crustaceans
01722233 99 n 02 copepod_crustacean 0 copepod 0 006 @ 01700811 n 0000 ~ 01722542 n 0000 ~ 01722762 n 0000 ~ 01723244 n 0000 #p 01126820 n 0000 #m 01722042 n 0000 | minute marine or fresh-water crustaceans usually having six pairs of limbs on the thorax; some abundant in plankton and others parasitic on fish
01722542 99 n 02 brit 0 britt 0 001 @ 01722233 n 0000 | minute crustaceans forming food for right whales
01722647 99 n 01 genus_Cyclops 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01722762 n 0000 #m 01722042 n 0000 | copepod water fleas
01722762 99 n 02 cyclops 0 water_flea 0 002 @ 01722233 n 0000 #m 01722647 n 0000 | minute free-swimming freshwater copepod having a large median eye and pear-shaped body and long antennae used in swimming; important in some food chains and as intermediate hosts of parasitic worms that affect man e.g. Guinea worms
01723077 99 n 02 order_Branchiura 0 Branchiura 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01723244 n 0000 #m 01722042 n 0000 | copepods with suctorial mouthparts; parasitic on fishes
01723244 99 n 01 fish_louse 0 002 @ 01722233 n 0000 #m 01723077 n 0000 | a kind of copepod
01723335 99 n 02 subclass_Ostracoda 0 Ostracoda 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01723460 n 0000 #m 01700457 n 0000 | seed shrimps
01723460 99 n 03 seed_shrimp 0 mussel_shrimp 0 ostracod 0 002 @ 01700811 n 0000 #m 01723335 n 0000 | tiny marine and freshwater crustaceans with a shrimp-like body enclosed in a bivalve shell
01723652 99 n 02 subclass_Cirripedia 0 Cirripedia 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01723814 n 0000 %m 01724096 n 0000 %m 01724543 n 0000 #m 01700457 n 0000 | barnacles
01723814 99 n 03 barnacle 0 cerriped 0 cerripede 0 004 @ 01700811 n 0000 ~ 01724366 n 0000 ~ 01724805 n 0000 #m 01723652 n 0000 | marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces
01724096 99 n 02 family_Balanidae 0 Balanidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01724226 n 0000 #m 01723652 n 0000 | stalkless barnacles
01724226 99 n 02 genus_Balanus 0 Balanus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01724366 n 0000 #m 01724096 n 0000 | type genus of the family Balanidae
01724366 99 n 03 acorn_barnacle 0 rock_barnacle 0 Balanus_balanoides 0 002 @ 01723814 n 0000 #m 01724226 n 0000 | barnacle that attaches to rocks especially in intertidal zones
01724543 99 n 02 family_Lepadidae 0 Lepadidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01724669 n 0000 #m 01723652 n 0000 | goose barnacles
01724669 99 n 02 genus_Lepas 0 Lepas 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01724805 n 0000 #m 01724543 n 0000 | type genus of the family Lepadidae
01724805 99 n 02 goose_barnacle 0 Lepas_fascicularis 0 002 @ 01723814 n 0000 #m 01724669 n 0000 | stalked barnacle that attaches to ship bottoms or floating timbers
01724970 99 n 02 class_Onychophora 0 Onychophora 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01725361 n 0000 %m 01725628 n 0000 %m 01726202 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | enigmatic small elongated wormlike terrestrial invertebrates of damp dark habitats in warm regions; distinct from the phylum Annelida; resemble slugs with legs and are sometimes described as the missing link between arthropods and annelids
01725361 99 n 03 onychophoran 0 velvet_worm 0 peripatus 0 003 @ 01500781 n 0000 ~ 01726088 n 0000 #m 01724970 n 0000 | any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms
01725628 99 n 02 family_Peripatidae 0 Peripatidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01725785 n 0000 %m 01725942 n 0000 #m 01724970 n 0000 | a family of Onychophora
01725785 99 n 01 genus_Peripatus 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01725628 n 0000 | type genus of Peripatidae; onychophorans of chiefly New World tropical regions
01725942 99 n 02 genus_Plicatoperipatus 0 Plicatoperipatus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01726088 n 0000 #m 01725628 n 0000 | a genus of Peripatidae
01726088 99 n 01 Plicatoperipatus_jamaicensis 0 002 @ 01725361 n 0000 #m 01725942 n 0000 | a kind of onychophoran
01726202 99 n 02 family_Peripatopsidae 0 Peripatopsidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01726346 n 0000 #m 01724970 n 0000 | a family of Onychophora
01726346 99 n 02 genus_Peripatopsis 0 Peripatopsis 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01726202 n 0000 | type genus of Peripatopsidae; onychophorans of chiefly Asiatic and African tropical regions
01726534 99 n 02 wading_bird 0 wader 0 019 @ 01575121 n 0000 ~ 01727631 n 0000 ~ 01730895 n 0000 ~ 01731282 n 0000 ~ 01732107 n 0000 ~ 01732997 n 0000 ~ 01733476 n 0000 ~ 01738179 n 0000 ~ 01738871 n 0000 ~ 01739000 n 0000 ~ 01739520 n 0000 ~ 01739803 n 0000 ~ 01740216 n 0000 ~ 01744019 n 0000 ~ 01745139 n 0000 ~ 01745547 n 0000 ~ 01745776 n 0000 ~ 01746242 n 0000 ~ 01747864 n 0000 | any of many long-legged birds that wade in water in search of food
01726988 99 n 02 order_Ciconiiformes 0 Ciconiiformes 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01727379 n 0000 %m 01730602 n 0000 %m 01731092 n 0000 %m 01731963 n 0000 %m 01732863 n 0000 %m 01733158 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet: herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; ibises
01727379 99 n 02 family_Ciconiidae 0 Ciconiidae 0 010 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01727631 n 0000 %m 01727938 n 0000 %m 01728423 n 0000 %m 01728995 n 0000 %m 01729270 n 0000 %m 01729525 n 0000 %m 01729870 n 0000 %m 01730184 n 0000 #m 01726988 n 0000 | storks
01727631 99 n 01 stork 0 011 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01728108 n 0000 ~ 01728274 n 0000 ~ 01728583 n 0000 ~ 01728748 n 0000 ~ 01729114 n 0000 ~ 01729372 n 0000 ~ 01729660 n 0000 ~ 01730017 n 0000 ~ 01730376 n 0000 #m 01727379 n 0000 | large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage
01727938 99 n 02 genus_Ciconia 0 Ciconia 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01728108 n 0000 %m 01728274 n 0000 #m 01727379 n 0000 | type genus of the Ciconiidae: European storks
01728108 99 n 02 white_stork 0 Ciconia_ciconia 0 002 @ 01727631 n 0000 #m 01727938 n 0000 | the common stork of Europe; white with black wing feathers and a red bill
01728274 99 n 02 black_stork 0 Ciconia_nigra 0 002 @ 01727631 n 0000 #m 01727938 n 0000 | Old World stork that is glossy black above and white below
01728423 99 n 02 genus_Leptoptilus 0 Leptoptilus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01728583 n 0000 %m 01728748 n 0000 #m 01727379 n 0000 | adjutant birds and marabous
01728583 99 n 04 adjutant_bird 0 adjutant 0 adjutant_stork 0 Leptoptilus_dubius 0 002 @ 01727631 n 0000 #m 01728423 n 0000 | large Indian stork with a military gait
01728748 99 n 04 marabou_stork 0 marabou 0 marabout 0 Leptoptilus_crumeniferus 0 003 @ 01727631 n 0000 %p 01626650 n 0000 #m 01728423 n 0000 | large African black-and-white carrion-eating stork; downy under-wing feathers are used to trim garments
01728995 99 n 02 genus_Anastomus 0 Anastomus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01729114 n 0000 #m 01727379 n 0000 | openbills
01729114 99 n 01 openbill 0 002 @ 01727631 n 0000 #m 01728995 n 0000 | stork with a grooved bill whose upper and lower parts touch only at the base and tip
01729270 99 n 01 genus_Jabiru 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01729372 n 0000 #m 01727379 n 0000 | jabirus
01729372 99 n 02 jabiru 0 Jabiru_mycteria 0 002 @ 01727631 n 0000 #m 01729270 n 0000 | large white stork of warm regions of the world especially America
01729525 99 n 02 genus_Ephippiorhynchus 0 Ephippiorhynchus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01729660 n 0000 #m 01727379 n 0000 | saddlebills
01729660 99 n 03 saddlebill 0 jabiru 0 Ephippiorhynchus_senegalensis 0 002 @ 01727631 n 0000 #m 01729525 n 0000 | large black-and-white stork of tropical Africa; its red bill has a black band around the middle
01729870 99 n 02 genus_Xenorhyncus 0 Xenorhyncus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01730017 n 0000 #m 01727379 n 0000 | East Indian and Australian storks
01730017 99 n 04 policeman_bird 0 black-necked_stork 0 jabiru 0 Xenorhyncus_asiaticus 0 002 @ 01727631 n 0000 #m 01729870 n 0000 | large mostly white Australian stork
01730184 99 n 02 genus_Mycteria 0 Mycteria 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01730376 n 0000 #m 01727379 n 0000 | a genus of storks of the family Ciconiidae now including only the American wood ibis
01730376 99 n 03 Mycteria_americana 0 wood_ibis 0 wood_stork 0 002 @ 01727631 n 0000 #m 01730184 n 0000 | American stork resembling the true ibises in having a downward-curved bill; inhabits wooded swamps of New World tropics
01730602 99 n 02 family_Balaenicipitidae 0 Balaenicipitidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01730736 n 0000 #m 01726988 n 0000 | shoebills
01730736 99 n 02 genus_Balaeniceps 0 Balaeniceps 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01730895 n 0000 #m 01730602 n 0000 | type genus of the Balaenicipitidae: shoebills
01730895 99 n 03 shoebill 0 shoebird 0 Balaeniceps_rex 0 002 @ 01726534 n 0000 #m 01730736 n 0000 | large stork-like bird of the valley of the White Nile with a broad bill suggesting a wooden shoe
01731092 99 n 03 family_Threskiornithidae 0 Threskiornithidae 0 family_Ibidiidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01731282 n 0000 %m 01731452 n 0000 %m 01731668 n 0000 #m 01726988 n 0000 | ibises
01731282 99 n 01 ibis 0 004 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01731551 n 0000 ~ 01731819 n 0000 #m 01731092 n 0000 | wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills
01731452 99 n 01 genus_Ibis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01731551 n 0000 #m 01731092 n 0000 | ibises
01731551 99 n 03 wood_ibis 0 wood_stork 0 Ibis_ibis 0 002 @ 01731282 n 0000 #m 01731452 n 0000 | Old World wood ibis
01731668 99 n 02 genus_Threskiornis 0 Threskiornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01731819 n 0000 #m 01731092 n 0000 | type genus of the Threskiornithidae
01731819 99 n 02 sacred_ibis 0 Threskiornis_aethiopica 0 002 @ 01731282 n 0000 #m 01731668 n 0000 | African ibis venerated by ancient Egyptians
01731963 99 n 02 family_Plataleidae 0 Plataleidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01732107 n 0000 %m 01732276 n 0000 #m 01726988 n 0000 | spoonbills
01732107 99 n 01 spoonbill 0 004 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01732432 n 0000 ~ 01732727 n 0000 #m 01731963 n 0000 | wading birds having a long flat bill with a tip like a spoon
01732276 99 n 02 genus_Platalea 0 Platalea 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01732432 n 0000 %m 01732606 n 0000 #m 01731963 n 0000 | type genus of the Plataleidae
01732432 99 n 02 common_spoonbill 0 Platalea_leucorodia 0 002 @ 01732107 n 0000 #m 01732276 n 0000 | pure white crested spoonbill of southern Eurasia and northeastern Africa
01732606 99 n 02 genus_Ajaia 0 Ajaia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01732727 n 0000 #m 01732276 n 0000 | a genus of Platalea
01732727 99 n 02 roseate_spoonbill 0 Ajaia_ajaja 0 002 @ 01732107 n 0000 #m 01732606 n 0000 | tropical rose-colored New World spoonbill
01732863 99 n 02 family_Phoenicopteridae 0 Phoenicopteridae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01732997 n 0000 #m 01726988 n 0000 | flamingos
01732997 99 n 01 flamingo 0 002 @ 01726534 n 0000 #m 01732863 n 0000 | large pink to scarlet web-footed wading bird with down-bent bill; inhabits brackish lakes
01733158 99 n 02 family_Ardeidae 0 Ardeidae 0 012 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01733476 n 0000 %m 01733749 n 0000 %m 01734440 n 0000 %m 01735037 n 0000 %m 01735508 n 0000 %m 01735950 n 0000 %m 01736235 n 0000 %m 01736506 n 0000 %m 01737012 n 0000 %m 01737401 n 0000 #m 01726988 n 0000 | herons; egrets; night herons; bitterns
01733476 99 n 01 heron 0 009 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01733928 n 0000 ~ 01734072 n 0000 ~ 01734223 n 0000 ~ 01734652 n 0000 ~ 01735813 n 0000 ~ 01736629 n 0000 ~ 01736806 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | gray or white wading bird with long neck and long legs and (usually) long bill
01733749 99 n 02 genus_Ardea 0 Ardea 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01733928 n 0000 %m 01734072 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | type genus of the Ardeidae: large New and Old World herons
01733928 99 n 02 great_blue_heron 0 Ardea_herodius 0 002 @ 01733476 n 0000 #m 01733749 n 0000 | large American heron having bluish-gray plumage
01734072 99 n 02 Ardea_occidentalis 0 great_white_heron 0 002 @ 01733476 n 0000 #m 01733749 n 0000 | large white heron of Florida and the Florida Keys
01734223 99 n 01 egret 0 006 @ 01733476 n 0000 ~ 01734801 n 0000 ~ 01734927 n 0000 ~ 01735163 n 0000 ~ 01735323 n 0000 ~ 01735634 n 0000 | any of various usually white herons having long plumes during breeding season
01734440 99 n 02 genus_Egretta 0 Egretta 0 007 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01734652 n 0000 %m 01734801 n 0000 %m 01734927 n 0000 %m 01735163 n 0000 %m 01735323 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | small Old and New World herons
01734652 99 n 02 little_blue_heron 0 Egretta_caerulea 0 002 @ 01733476 n 0000 #m 01734440 n 0000 | small bluish gray heron of the western hemisphere
01734801 99 n 03 snowy_egret 0 snowy_heron 0 Egretta_thula 0 002 @ 01734223 n 0000 #m 01734440 n 0000 | small New World egret
01734927 99 n 02 little_egret 0 Egretta_garzetta 0 002 @ 01734223 n 0000 #m 01734440 n 0000 | Old World egret
01735037 99 n 02 genus_Casmerodius 0 Casmerodius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01735163 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | white egrets
01735163 99 n 02 great_white_heron 0 Casmerodius_albus 0 003 @ 01734223 n 0000 #m 01734440 n 0000 #m 01735037 n 0000 | widely distributed Old World white egret
01735323 99 n 03 American_egret 0 great_white_heron 0 Egretta_albus 0 002 @ 01734223 n 0000 #m 01734440 n 0000 | the common American egret; a variety of the Old World Casmerodius albus
01735508 99 n 02 genus_Bubulcus 0 Bubulcus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01735634 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | small white egrets
01735634 99 n 02 cattle_egret 0 Bubulcus_ibis 0 002 @ 01734223 n 0000 #m 01735508 n 0000 | small white egret widely distributed in warm regions often found around grazing animals
01735813 99 n 02 night_heron 0 night_raven 0 003 @ 01733476 n 0000 ~ 01736084 n 0000 ~ 01736368 n 0000 | nocturnal or crepuscular herons
01735950 99 n 02 genus_Nycticorax 0 Nycticorax 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01736084 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | Old World night herons
01736084 99 n 02 black-crowned_night_heron 0 Nycticorax_nycticorax 0 002 @ 01735813 n 0000 #m 01735950 n 0000 | night heron of both Old and New Worlds
01736235 99 n 02 genus_Nyctanassa 0 Nyctanassa 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01736368 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | American night herons
01736368 99 n 02 yellow-crowned_night_heron 0 Nyctanassa_violacea 0 002 @ 01735813 n 0000 #m 01736235 n 0000 | North American night heron
01736506 99 n 02 genus_Cochlearius 0 Cochlearius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01736629 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | boatbills
01736629 99 n 04 boatbill 0 boat-billed_heron 0 broadbill 0 Cochlearius_cochlearius 0 002 @ 01733476 n 0000 #m 01736506 n 0000 | tropical American heron related to night herons
01736806 99 n 01 bittern 0 004 @ 01733476 n 0000 ~ 01737147 n 0000 ~ 01737283 n 0000 ~ 01737521 n 0000 | relatively small compact tawny-brown heron with nocturnal habits and a booming cry; found in marshes
01737012 99 n 02 genus_Botaurus 0 Botaurus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01737147 n 0000 %m 01737283 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | bitterns
01737147 99 n 03 American_bittern 0 stake_driver 0 Botaurus_lentiginosus 0 002 @ 01736806 n 0000 #m 01737012 n 0000 | a kind of bittern
01737283 99 n 02 European_bittern 0 Botaurus_stellaris 0 002 @ 01736806 n 0000 #m 01737012 n 0000 | a kind of bittern
01737401 99 n 02 genus_Ixobrychus 0 Ixobrychus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01737521 n 0000 #m 01733158 n 0000 | bitterns
01737521 99 n 02 least_bittern 0 Ixobrychus_exilis 0 002 @ 01736806 n 0000 #m 01737401 n 0000 | small American bittern
01737640 99 n 02 order_Gruiformes 0 Gruiformes 0 012 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01738047 n 0000 %m 01738668 n 0000 %m 01738871 n 0000 %m 01739000 n 0000 %m 01739181 n 0000 %m 01739923 n 0000 %m 01743713 n 0000 %m 01743864 n 0000 %m 01744780 n 0000 %m 01745973 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | inland marsh-dwelling birds with long legs and necks and bills that wade in water in search of food: cranes; rails; bustards
01738047 99 n 02 family_Gruidae 0 Gruidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01738179 n 0000 %m 01738344 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | cranes
01738179 99 n 01 crane 0 003 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01738485 n 0000 #m 01738047 n 0000 | large long-necked wading bird of marshes and plains in many parts of the world
01738344 99 n 02 genus_Grus 0 Grus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01738485 n 0000 #m 01738047 n 0000 | type genus of the Gruidae: typical cranes
01738485 99 n 03 whooping_crane 0 whooper 0 Grus_americana 0 002 @ 01738179 n 0000 #m 01738344 n 0000 | rare North American crane having black-and-white plumage and a trumpeting call
01738668 99 n 02 genus_Aramus 0 Aramus 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | genus of large brown long-billed wading birds found in warm swampy regions of the Western Hemisphere: courlan; limpkin
01738871 99 n 02 courlan 0 Aramus_guarauna 0 002 @ 01726534 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | wading bird of South and Central America
01739000 99 n 02 limpkin 0 Aramus_pictus 0 002 @ 01726534 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | wading bird of Florida, Cuba and Jamaica having a drooping bill and a distinctive wailing call
01739181 99 n 02 family_Cariamidae 0 Cariamidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01739350 n 0000 %m 01739687 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | cranelike South American wading birds
01739350 99 n 02 genus_Cariama 0 Cariama 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01739520 n 0000 #m 01739181 n 0000 | type genus of the Cariamidae comprising only the crested cariama
01739520 99 n 03 crested_cariama 0 seriema 0 Cariama_cristata 0 002 @ 01726534 n 0000 #m 01739350 n 0000 | Brazilian cariama; sole representative of the genus Cariama
01739687 99 n 01 genus_Chunga 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01739803 n 0000 #m 01739181 n 0000 | a genus of Cariamidae
01739803 99 n 03 chunga 0 seriema 0 Chunga_burmeisteri 0 002 @ 01726534 n 0000 #m 01739687 n 0000 | Argentinian cariama
01739923 99 n 02 family_Rallidae 0 Rallidae 0 011 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01740216 n 0000 %m 01740513 n 0000 %m 01740971 n 0000 %m 01741226 n 0000 %m 01741476 n 0000 %m 01742361 n 0000 %m 01742599 n 0000 %m 01742867 n 0000 %m 01743134 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | rails; crakes; gallinules; coots
01740216 99 n 02 rail.wading_bird 0 rail 0 006 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01740647 n 0000 ~ 01740842 n 0000 ~ 01742983 n 0000 ~ 01743281 n 0000 #m 01739923 n 0000 | any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
01740513 99 n 02 genus_Gallirallus 0 Gallirallus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01740647 n 0000 #m 01739923 n 0000 | rails of New Zealand
01740647 99 n 03 weka 0 maori_hen 0 wood_hen 0 002 @ 01740216 n 0000 #m 01740513 n 0000 | flightless New Zealand rail of thievish disposition having short wings each with a spur used in fighting
01740842 99 n 01 crake 0 003 @ 01740216 n 0000 ~ 01741081 n 0000 ~ 01741346 n 0000 | any of several short-billed Old World rails
01740971 99 n 02 genus_Crex 0 Crex 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01741081 n 0000 #m 01739923 n 0000 | corncrakes
01741081 99 n 03 corncrake 0 land_rail 0 Crex_crex 0 002 @ 01740842 n 0000 #m 01740971 n 0000 | common Eurasian rail that frequents grain fields
01741226 99 n 02 genus_Porzana 0 Porzana 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01741346 n 0000 #m 01739923 n 0000 | spotted crakes
01741346 99 n 02 spotted_crake 0 Porzana_porzana 0 002 @ 01740842 n 0000 #m 01741226 n 0000 | Eurasian rail of swamps and marshes
01741476 99 n 02 genus_Gallinula 0 Gallinula 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01741634 n 0000 %m 01741933 n 0000 %m 01742088 n 0000 #m 01739923 n 0000 | gallinules
01741634 99 n 04 gallinule 0 marsh_hen 0 water_hen 0 swamphen 0 005 @ 01575121 n 0000 ~ 01741933 n 0000 ~ 01742088 n 0000 ~ 01742226 n 0000 #m 01741476 n 0000 | any of various small aquatic birds of the genus Gallinula distinguished from rails by a frontal shield and a resemblance to domestic hens
01741933 99 n 02 Florida_gallinule 0 Gallinula_chloropus_cachinnans 0 002 @ 01741634 n 0000 #m 01741476 n 0000 | North American dark bluish-gray gallinule
01742088 99 n 02 Gallinula_chloropus 0 moorhen 0 002 @ 01741634 n 0000 #m 01741476 n 0000 | black gallinule that inhabits ponds and lakes
01742226 99 n 01 purple_gallinule 0 003 @ 01741634 n 0000 ~ 01742479 n 0000 ~ 01742737 n 0000 | gallinules with showy purplish plumage
01742361 99 n 02 genus_Porphyrio 0 Porphyrio 0 002 @ 01246484 n 0000 #m 01739923 n 0000 | Old World purple gallinules
01742479 99 n 02 European_gallinule 0 Porphyrio_porphyrio 0 001 @ 01742226 n 0000 | purple gallinule of southern Europe
01742599 99 n 02 genus_Porphyrula 0 Porphyrula 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01742737 n 0000 #m 01739923 n 0000 | American purple gallinules
01742737 99 n 02 American_gallinule 0 Porphyrula_martinica 0 002 @ 01742226 n 0000 #m 01742599 n 0000 | American purple gallinule
01742867 99 n 01 genus_Notornis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01742983 n 0000 #m 01739923 n 0000 | a genus of Rallidae
01742983 99 n 03 notornis 0 takahe 0 Notornis_mantelli 0 002 @ 01740216 n 0000 #m 01742867 n 0000 | flightless New Zealand birds similar to gallinules
01743134 99 n 02 genus_Fulica 0 Fulica 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01743281 n 0000 %m 01743459 n 0000 %m 01743608 n 0000 #m 01739923 n 0000 | coots
01743281 99 n 01 coot 0 005 @ 01740216 n 0000 ~ 01743459 n 0000 ~ 01743608 n 0000 #m 01743134 n 0000 #m 06644155 n 0000 | slaty-black slow-flying birds somewhat resembling ducks
01743459 99 n 05 American_coot 0 marsh_hen 0 mud_hen 0 water_hen 0 Fulica_americana 0 002 @ 01743281 n 0000 #m 01743134 n 0000 | North American coot
01743608 99 n 02 Old_World_coot 0 Fulica_atra 0 002 @ 01743281 n 0000 #m 01743134 n 0000 | Eurasian coot
01743713 99 n 02 suborder_Otides 0 Otides 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | terrestrial game birds of the Old World and Australia: bustards
01743864 99 n 02 family_Otididae 0 Otididae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01744019 n 0000 %m 01744266 n 0000 %m 01744526 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | bustards
01744019 99 n 01 bustard 0 004 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01744410 n 0000 ~ 01744654 n 0000 #m 01743864 n 0000 | large heavy-bodied chiefly terrestrial game bird capable of powerful swift flight; classified with wading birds but frequents grassy steppes
01744266 99 n 02 genus_Otis 0 Otis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01744410 n 0000 #m 01743864 n 0000 | type genus of the Otididae: European bustard
01744410 99 n 02 great_bustard 0 Otis_tarda 0 002 @ 01744019 n 0000 #m 01744266 n 0000 | largest European land bird
01744526 99 n 02 genus_Choriotis 0 Choriotis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01744654 n 0000 #m 01743864 n 0000 | Australian bustard
01744654 99 n 02 plain_turkey 0 Choriotis_australis 0 002 @ 01744019 n 0000 #m 01744526 n 0000 | popular Australian game bird
01744780 99 n 02 family_Turnicidae 0 Turnicidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01744974 n 0000 %m 01745650 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | small Old World birds resembling but not related to true quail
01744974 99 n 02 genus_Turnix 0 Turnix 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01745139 n 0000 %m 01745547 n 0000 #m 01744780 n 0000 | type genus of the Turnicidae: button quail
01745139 99 n 04 button_quail 0 buttonquail 0 bustard_quail 0 hemipode 0 003 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01745423 n 0000 #m 01744974 n 0000 | small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and North Africa that lacks a hind toe; classified with wading birds but inhabits grassy plains
01745423 99 n 02 striped_button_quail 0 Turnix_sylvatica 0 001 @ 01745139 n 0000 | a variety of button quail having stripes
01745547 99 n 01 ortygan 0 002 @ 01726534 n 0000 #m 01744974 n 0000 | any of several East Indian birds
01745650 99 n 02 genus_Pedionomus 0 Pedionomus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01745776 n 0000 #m 01744780 n 0000 | plain wanderer
01745776 99 n 02 plain_wanderer 0 Pedionomus_torquatus 0 002 @ 01726534 n 0000 #m 01745650 n 0000 | small Australian bird related to the button quail; classified as wading bird but inhabits plains
01745973 99 n 02 family_Psophiidae 0 Psophiidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01746096 n 0000 #m 01737640 n 0000 | trumpeters
01746096 99 n 02 genus_Psophia 0 Psophia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01746242 n 0000 #m 01745973 n 0000 | type genus of the Psophiidae: trumpeters
01746242 99 n 01 trumpeter 0 003 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01746471 n 0000 #m 01746096 n 0000 | large gregarious forest-dwelling cranelike bird of South America having glossy black plumage and a loud prolonged cry; easily domesticated
01746471 99 n 02 Brazilian_trumpeter 0 Psophia_crepitans 0 001 @ 01746242 n 0000 | trumpeter of Brazil and Guiana; often kept to protect poultry in Brazil
01746626 99 n 02 order_Charadriiformes 0 Charadriiformes 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01747319 n 0000 %m 01747680 n 0000 %m 01761938 n 0000 %m 01765391 n 0000 %m 01765582 n 0000 %m 01769815 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | large diverse order of aquatic birds found along seacoasts and inland waters: shorebirds and coastal diving birds; most feed on anima life
01746981 99 n 03 seabird 0 sea_bird 0 seafowl 0 009 @ 01575121 n 0000 ~ 01765391 n 0000 ~ 01770158 n 0000 ~ 01772357 n 0000 ~ 01773410 n 0000 ~ 01774259 n 0000 ~ 01776179 n 0000 ~ 01780311 n 0000 ~ 01782360 n 0000 | a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.
01747319 99 n 02 suborder_Charadrii 0 Charadrii 0 012 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01747864 n 0000 %m 01748311 n 0000 %m 01750680 n 0000 %m 01759388 n 0000 %m 01760815 n 0000 %m 01761363 n 0000 %m 01761822 n 0000 %m 01762230 n 0000 %m 01763553 n 0000 %m 01764834 n 0000 #m 01746626 n 0000 | shorebirds: plovers; sandpipers; avocets; phalaropes; coursers; stone curlews
01747680 99 n 02 suborder_Limicolae 0 Limicolae 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01746626 n 0000 | term used in some classifications for migratory shorebirds; coextensive with the Charadrii
01747864 99 n 03 shorebird 0 shore_bird 0 limicoline_bird 0 017 @ 01726534 n 0000 ~ 01748517 n 0000 ~ 01751207 n 0000 ~ 01751773 n 0000 ~ 01756041 n 0000 ~ 01756976 n 0000 ~ 01758567 n 0000 ~ 01759127 n 0000 ~ 01759653 n 0000 ~ 01761021 n 0000 ~ 01761671 n 0000 ~ 01762064 n 0000 ~ 01762414 n 0000 ~ 01763925 n 0000 ~ 01764101 n 0000 ~ 01765154 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | any of numerous wading birds that frequent mostly seashores and estuaries
01748311 99 n 02 family_Charadriidae 0 Charadriidae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01748517 n 0000 %m 01748838 n 0000 %m 01749519 n 0000 %m 01749798 n 0000 %m 01750081 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | plover family
01748517 99 n 01 plover 0 008 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01749027 n 0000 ~ 01749162 n 0000 ~ 01749353 n 0000 ~ 01749643 n 0000 ~ 01749923 n 0000 ~ 01750199 n 0000 #m 01748311 n 0000 | any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers
01748838 99 n 02 genus_Charadrius 0 Charadrius 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01749027 n 0000 %m 01749162 n 0000 %m 01749353 n 0000 #m 01748311 n 0000 | type genus of the Charadriidae: plovers
01749027 99 n 02 piping_plover 0 Charadrius_melodus 0 002 @ 01748517 n 0000 #m 01748838 n 0000 | small plover of eastern North America
01749162 99 n 04 killdeer_plover 0 killdeer 0 kildeer 0 Charadrius_vociferus 0 002 @ 01748517 n 0000 #m 01748838 n 0000 | American plover of inland waters and fields having a distinctive cry
01749353 99 n 04 dotterel 0 dotrel 0 Charadrius_morinellus 0 Eudromias_morinellus 0 002 @ 01748517 n 0000 #m 01748838 n 0000 | rare plover of upland areas of Eurasia
01749519 99 n 02 genus_Pluvialis 0 Pluvialis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01749643 n 0000 #m 01748311 n 0000 | golden plovers
01749643 99 n 01 golden_plover 0 002 @ 01748517 n 0000 #m 01749519 n 0000 | plovers of Europe and America having the backs marked with golden-yellow spots
01749798 99 n 02 genus_Vanellus 0 Vanellus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01749923 n 0000 #m 01748311 n 0000 | Eurasian lapwings
01749923 99 n 04 lapwing 0 green_plover 0 peewit 0 pewit 0 002 @ 01748517 n 0000 #m 01749798 n 0000 | large crested Old World plover having wattles and spurs
01750081 99 n 02 genus_Arenaria 0 Arenaria 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01750199 n 0000 #m 01748311 n 0000 | turnstones
01750199 99 n 01 turnstone 0 004 @ 01748517 n 0000 ~ 01750393 n 0000 ~ 01750547 n 0000 #m 01750081 n 0000 | migratory shorebirds of the plover family that turn over stones in searching for food
01750393 99 n 02 ruddy_turnstone 0 Arenaria_interpres 0 001 @ 01750199 n 0000 | common arctic turnstone that winters south to South America and Australia
01750547 99 n 02 black_turnstone 0 Arenaria-Melanocephala 0 001 @ 01750199 n 0000 | common turnstone of North American Pacific coast
01750680 99 n 02 family_Scolopacidae 0 Scolopacidae 0 020 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01751207 n 0000 %m 01751644 n 0000 %m 01751932 n 0000 %m 01752337 n 0000 %m 01752852 n 0000 %m 01753666 n 0000 %m 01754325 n 0000 %m 01754645 n 0000 %m 01754984 n 0000 %m 01755495 n 0000 %m 01755758 n 0000 %m 01756186 n 0000 %m 01756494 n 0000 %m 01756796 n 0000 %m 01757677 n 0000 %m 01757942 n 0000 %m 01758452 n 0000 %m 01759016 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | sandpiper family: sandpipers; woodcocks; snipes; tattlers; curlews; godwits; dowitchers
01751207 99 n 01 sandpiper 0 016 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01752080 n 0000 ~ 01752205 n 0000 ~ 01752483 n 0000 ~ 01752616 n 0000 ~ 01753017 n 0000 ~ 01753153 n 0000 ~ 01753291 n 0000 ~ 01753835 n 0000 ~ 01754006 n 0000 ~ 01754171 n 0000 ~ 01754458 n 0000 ~ 01754778 n 0000 ~ 01755103 n 0000 ~ 01755342 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | any of numerous usually small wading birds having a slender bill and piping call; closely related to the plovers
01751644 99 n 02 genus_Aphriza 0 Aphriza 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01751773 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae
01751773 99 n 02 surfbird 0 Aphriza_virgata 0 002 @ 01747864 n 0000 #m 01751644 n 0000 | sandpiper-like shorebird of Pacific coasts of North and South America
01751932 99 n 02 genus_Actitis 0 Actitis 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01752080 n 0000 %m 01752205 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae
01752080 99 n 02 European_sandpiper 0 Actitis_hypoleucos 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01751932 n 0000 | a variety of sandpiper
01752205 99 n 02 spotted_sandpiper 0 Actitis_macularia 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01751932 n 0000 | common North American sandpiper
01752337 99 n 02 genus_Erolia 0 Erolia 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01752483 n 0000 %m 01752616 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae
01752483 99 n 03 least_sandpiper 0 stint 0 Erolia_minutilla 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01752337 n 0000 | smallest American sandpiper
01752616 99 n 03 red-backed_sandpiper 0 dunlin 0 Erolia_alpina 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01752337 n 0000 | small common sandpiper that breeds in northern or arctic regions and winters in southern United States or Mediterranean regions
01752852 99 n 02 genus_Tringa 0 Tringa 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01753017 n 0000 %m 01753153 n 0000 %m 01753291 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae
01753017 99 n 02 greenshank 0 Tringa_nebularia 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01752852 n 0000 | large European sandpiper with greenish legs
01753153 99 n 02 redshank 0 Tringa_totanus 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01752852 n 0000 | a common Old World wading bird with long red legs
01753291 99 n 01 yellowlegs 0 004 @ 01751207 n 0000 ~ 01753456 n 0000 ~ 01753563 n 0000 #m 01752852 n 0000 | either of two North American shorebird with yellow legs
01753456 99 n 02 greater_yellowlegs 0 Tringa_melanoleuca 0 001 @ 01753291 n 0000 | a variety of yellowlegs
01753563 99 n 02 lesser_yellowlegs 0 Tringa_flavipes 0 001 @ 01753291 n 0000 | a variety of yellowlegs
01753666 99 n 02 genus_Calidris 0 Calidris 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01753835 n 0000 %m 01754006 n 0000 %m 01754171 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae
01753835 99 n 03 pectoral_sandpiper 0 jacksnipe 0 Calidris_melanotos 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01753666 n 0000 | American sandpiper that inflates its chest when courting
01754006 99 n 03 grayback 0 knot 0 Calidris_canutus 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01753666 n 0000 | sandpiper that breeds in the arctic and winters in the S hemisphere
01754171 99 n 02 curlew_sandpiper 0 Calidris_Ferruginea 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01753666 n 0000 | Old World sandpiper with a curved bill like a curlew
01754325 99 n 02 genus_Crocethia 0 Crocethia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01754458 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae
01754458 99 n 02 sanderling 0 Crocethia_alba 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01754325 n 0000 | small sandpiper that breeds in the arctic and migrates south along sandy coasts in most of world
01754645 99 n 02 genus_Bartramia 0 Bartramia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01754778 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | a genus of Scolopacidae
01754778 99 n 04 upland_sandpiper 0 upland_plover 0 Bartramian_sandpiper 0 Bartramia_longicauda 0 002 @ 01751207 n 0000 #m 01754645 n 0000 | large plover-like sandpiper of North American fields and uplands
01754984 99 n 02 genus_Philomachus 0 Philomachus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01755103 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | ruffs
01755103 99 n 02 Philomachus_pugnax 0 ruff 0 003 @ 01751207 n 0000 ~ 01755281 n 0000 #m 01754984 n 0000 | common Eurasian sandpiper; male has an erectile ruff in breeding season
01755281 99 n 01 reeve 0 001 @ 01755103 n 0000 | female ruff
01755342 99 n 01 tattler 0 003 @ 01751207 n 0000 ~ 01755619 n 0000 ~ 01755884 n 0000 | any of several long-legged shorebirds having a loud whistling cry
01755495 99 n 02 genus_Heteroscelus 0 Heteroscelus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01755619 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | tattlers
01755619 99 n 02 Polynesian_tattler 0 Heteroscelus_incanus 0 002 @ 01755342 n 0000 #m 01755495 n 0000 | tattler of Pacific coastal regions
01755758 99 n 02 genus_Catoptrophorus 0 Catoptrophorus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01755884 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | willet
01755884 99 n 02 willet 0 Catoptrophorus_semipalmatus 0 002 @ 01755342 n 0000 #m 01755758 n 0000 | large North American shorebird of eastern and Gulf coasts
01756041 99 n 01 woodcock 0 003 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01756339 n 0000 ~ 01756622 n 0000 | game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe
01756186 99 n 02 genus_Scolopax 0 Scolopax 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01756339 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | type of the Scolopacidae: Old World woodcocks
01756339 99 n 02 Eurasian_woodcock 0 Scolopax_rusticola 0 002 @ 01756041 n 0000 #m 01756186 n 0000 | short-legged long-billed migratory Old World woodcock
01756494 99 n 02 genus_Philohela 0 Philohela 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01756622 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | American woodcocks
01756622 99 n 03 American_woodcock 0 woodcock_snipe 0 Philohela_minor 0 002 @ 01756041 n 0000 #m 01756494 n 0000 | small long-billed American woodcock; prized as a game bird
01756796 99 n 04 genus_Gallinago 0 Gallinago 0 Capella 0 genus_Capella 0 005 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01757244 n 0000 %m 01757390 n 0000 %m 01757513 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | snipes
01756976 99 n 01 snipe 0 007 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01757244 n 0000 ~ 01757390 n 0000 ~ 01757513 n 0000 ~ 01757798 n 0000 ~ 01758066 n 0000 #m 06644451 n 0000 | Old or New World straight-billed game bird of the sandpiper family; of marshy areas; similar to the woodcocks
01757244 99 n 03 whole_snipe 0 common_snipe 0 Gallinago_gallinago 0 002 @ 01756976 n 0000 #m 01756796 n 0000 | common snipe of Eurasia and Africa
01757390 99 n 02 Wilson's_snipe 0 Gallinago_gallinago_delicata 0 002 @ 01756976 n 0000 #m 01756796 n 0000 | American snipe
01757513 99 n 03 great_snipe 0 woodcock_snipe 0 Gallinago_media 0 002 @ 01756976 n 0000 #m 01756796 n 0000 | Old World snipe larger and darker than the whole snipe
01757677 99 n 02 genus_Limnocryptes 0 Limnocryptes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01757798 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | snipe
01757798 99 n 03 jacksnipe 0 half_snipe 0 Limnocryptes_minima 0 002 @ 01756976 n 0000 #m 01757677 n 0000 | a small short-billed Old World snipe
01757942 99 n 02 genus_Limnodromus 0 Limnodromus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01758066 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | dowitchers
01758066 99 n 01 dowitcher 0 004 @ 01756976 n 0000 ~ 01758231 n 0000 ~ 01758334 n 0000 #m 01757942 n 0000 | shorebird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe
01758231 99 n 02 Limnodromus_griseus 0 grayback 0 001 @ 01758066 n 0000 | a dowitcher with a gray back
01758334 99 n 02 red-breasted_snipe 0 Limnodromus_scolopaceus 0 001 @ 01758066 n 0000 | a dowitcher with a red breast
01758452 99 n 02 genus_Numenius 0 Numenius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01758567 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | curlews
01758567 99 n 01 curlew 0 004 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01758783 n 0000 ~ 01758884 n 0000 #m 01758452 n 0000 | large migratory shorebirds of the sandpiper family; closely related to woodcocks but having a down-curved bill
01758783 99 n 02 European_curlew 0 Numenius_arquata 0 001 @ 01758567 n 0000 | common Eurasian curlew
01758884 99 n 02 Eskimo_curlew 0 Numenius_borealis 0 001 @ 01758567 n 0000 | New World curlew that breeds in northern North America
01759016 99 n 02 genus_Limosa 0 Limosa 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01759127 n 0000 #m 01750680 n 0000 | godwits
01759127 99 n 01 godwit 0 003 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01759291 n 0000 #m 01759016 n 0000 | large wading bird that resembles a curlew; has a long slightly upturned bill
01759291 99 n 02 Hudsonian_godwit 0 Limosa_haemastica 0 001 @ 01759127 n 0000 | New World godwit
01759388 99 n 02 genus_Himantopus 0 Himantopus 0 007 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01759653 n 0000 %m 01759949 n 0000 %m 01760186 n 0000 %m 01760376 n 0000 %m 01760628 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | major one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills
01759653 99 n 05 Himantopus_stilt 0 stilt 0 stiltbird 0 longlegs 0 stilt_plover 0 006 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01759949 n 0000 ~ 01760186 n 0000 ~ 01760376 n 0000 ~ 01760628 n 0000 #m 01759388 n 0000 | long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons
01759949 99 n 02 black-necked_stilt 0 Himantopus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 01759653 n 0000 #m 01759388 n 0000 | stilt of southwestern United States to northern South America having black plumage extending from the head down the back of the neck
01760186 99 n 02 black-winged_stilt 0 Himantopus_himantopus 0 002 @ 01759653 n 0000 #m 01759388 n 0000 | stilt of Europe and Africa and Asia having mostly white plumage but with black wings
01760376 99 n 02 white-headed_stilt 0 Himantopus_himantopus_leucocephalus 0 002 @ 01759653 n 0000 #m 01759388 n 0000 | stilt of the southwest Pacific including Australia and New Zealand having mostly white plumage but with black wings and nape of neck
01760628 99 n 02 kaki 0 Himantopus_novae-zelandiae 0 002 @ 01759653 n 0000 #m 01759388 n 0000 | blackish stilt of New Zealand sometimes considered a color phase of the white-headed stilt
01760815 99 n 02 genus_Cladorhyncus 0 Cladorhyncus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01761021 n 0000 %m 01761194 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills
01761021 99 n 02 Australian_stilt 0 stilt 0 003 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01761194 n 0000 #m 01760815 n 0000 | long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia
01761194 99 n 02 banded_stilt 0 Cladorhyncus_leucocephalum 0 002 @ 01761021 n 0000 #m 01760815 n 0000 | web-footed Australian stilt with reddish-brown pectoral markings
01761363 99 n 02 family_Recurvirostridae 0 Recurvirostridae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01761510 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | long-legged shorebirds
01761510 99 n 02 genus_Recurvirostra 0 Recurvirostra 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01761671 n 0000 #m 01761363 n 0000 | type genus of the Recurvirostridae: avocets
01761671 99 n 01 avocet 0 002 @ 01747864 n 0000 #m 01761510 n 0000 | long-legged web-footed black-and-white shorebird with slender upward-curving bill
01761822 99 n 02 family_Haematopodidae 0 Haematopodidae 0 002 @ 01243748 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | oystercatchers
01761938 99 n 02 genus_Haematopus 0 Haematopus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01762064 n 0000 #m 01746626 n 0000 | oystercatchers
01762064 99 n 02 oystercatcher 0 oyster_catcher 0 002 @ 01747864 n 0000 #m 01761938 n 0000 | black-and-white shorebird with stout legs and bill; feed on oysters etc.
01762230 99 n 02 family_Phalaropidae 0 Phalaropidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01762414 n 0000 %m 01762661 n 0000 %m 01762954 n 0000 %m 01763269 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | phalaropes
01762414 99 n 01 phalarope 0 005 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01762815 n 0000 ~ 01763083 n 0000 ~ 01763404 n 0000 #m 01762230 n 0000 | small sandpiper-like shorebird having lobate toes and being good swimmers; breed in the arctic and winter in the tropics
01762661 99 n 02 genus_Phalaropus 0 Phalaropus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01762815 n 0000 #m 01762230 n 0000 | type genus of the Phalaropidae: phalaropes
01762815 99 n 02 red_phalarope 0 Phalaropus_fulicarius 0 002 @ 01762414 n 0000 #m 01762661 n 0000 | phalarope of northern oceans and lakes
01762954 99 n 02 genus_Lobipes 0 Lobipes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01763083 n 0000 #m 01762230 n 0000 | a genus of Phalaropidae
01763083 99 n 02 northern_phalarope 0 Lobipes_lobatus 0 002 @ 01762414 n 0000 #m 01762954 n 0000 | breeds in arctic regions of Old and New worlds; large flocks often seen far out at sea
01763269 99 n 02 genus_Steganopus 0 Steganopus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01763404 n 0000 #m 01762230 n 0000 | a genus of Phalaropidae
01763404 99 n 02 Wilson's_phalarope 0 Steganopus_tricolor 0 002 @ 01762414 n 0000 #m 01763269 n 0000 | breeds on the northern great plains of Canada
01763553 99 n 02 family_Glareolidae 0 Glareolidae 0 006 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01763771 n 0000 %m 01764101 n 0000 %m 01764277 n 0000 %m 01764556 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | Old World shorebirds: pratincoles and coursers
01763771 99 n 02 genus_Glareola 0 Glareola 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01763925 n 0000 #m 01763553 n 0000 | type genus of the Glareolidae: the pratincoles
01763925 99 n 02 pratincole 0 glareole 0 002 @ 01747864 n 0000 #m 01763771 n 0000 | Old World shorebird with long pointed wings and short legs; closely related to the coursers
01764101 99 n 01 courser 0 004 @ 01747864 n 0000 ~ 01764395 n 0000 ~ 01764674 n 0000 #m 01763553 n 0000 | swift-footed terrestrial plover-like bird of southern Asia and Africa
01764277 99 n 02 genus_Cursorius 0 Cursorius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01764395 n 0000 #m 01763553 n 0000 | coursers
01764395 99 n 02 cream-colored_courser 0 Cursorius_cursor 0 002 @ 01764101 n 0000 #m 01764277 n 0000 | courser of desert and semidesert regions of the Old World
01764556 99 n 02 genus_Pluvianus 0 Pluvianus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01764674 n 0000 #m 01763553 n 0000 | coursers
01764674 99 n 02 crocodile_bird 0 Pluvianus_aegyptius 0 002 @ 01764101 n 0000 #m 01764556 n 0000 | African courser that feeds on insect parasites on crocodiles
01764834 99 n 02 family_Burhinidae 0 Burhinidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01765003 n 0000 #m 01747319 n 0000 | large wading birds resembling the plovers: stone curlews
01765003 99 n 02 genus_Burhinus 0 Burhinus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01765154 n 0000 #m 01764834 n 0000 | type genus of the Burhinidae: stone curlews
01765154 99 n 03 stone_curlew 0 thick-knee 0 Burhinus_oedicnemus 0 002 @ 01747864 n 0000 #m 01765003 n 0000 | large-headed large-eyed crepuscular or nocturnal shorebird of the Old World and tropical America having a thickened knee joint
01765391 99 n 01 coastal_diving_bird 0 005 @ 01746981 n 0000 ~ 01765965 n 0000 ~ 01768618 n 0000 ~ 01768984 n 0000 #m 01746626 n 0000 | gull family; skimmer family; jaeger family; auk family
01765582 99 n 02 suborder_Lari 0 Lari 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01765754 n 0000 %m 01768311 n 0000 %m 01768807 n 0000 #m 01746626 n 0000 | gulls; terns; jaegers; skimmers
01765754 99 n 02 family_Laridae 0 Laridae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01765965 n 0000 %m 01766368 n 0000 %m 01767172 n 0000 %m 01767463 n 0000 %m 01767745 n 0000 #m 01765582 n 0000 | gull family: gulls and terns
01765965 99 n 01 larid 0 004 @ 01765391 n 0000 ~ 01766124 n 0000 ~ 01767883 n 0000 #m 01765754 n 0000 | long-winged web-footed aquatic bird of the gull family
01766124 99 n 03 sea_gull 0 gull 0 seagull 0 007 @ 01765965 n 0000 ~ 01766552 n 0000 ~ 01766711 n 0000 ~ 01766880 n 0000 ~ 01767012 n 0000 ~ 01767300 n 0000 ~ 01767583 n 0000 | mostly white aquatic bird having long pointed wings and short legs
01766368 99 n 02 genus_Larus 0 Larus 0 006 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01766552 n 0000 %m 01766711 n 0000 %m 01766880 n 0000 %m 01767012 n 0000 #m 01765754 n 0000 | type genus of the Laridae
01766552 99 n 04 mew_gull 0 mew 0 sea_mew 0 Larus_canus 0 002 @ 01766124 n 0000 #m 01766368 n 0000 | the common gull of Eurasia and northeastern North America
01766711 99 n 04 great_black-backed_gull 0 black-backed_gull 0 cob 0 Larus_marinus 0 002 @ 01766124 n 0000 #m 01766368 n 0000 | white gull having a black back and wings
01766880 99 n 02 herring_gull 0 Larus_argentatus 0 002 @ 01766124 n 0000 #m 01766368 n 0000 | large gull of the northern hemisphere
01767012 99 n 05 laughing_gull 0 blackcap 0 pewit 0 pewit_gull 0 Larus_ridibundus 0 002 @ 01766124 n 0000 #m 01766368 n 0000 | small black-headed European gull
01767172 99 n 02 genus_Pagophila 0 Pagophila 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01767300 n 0000 #m 01765754 n 0000 | a genus of Laridae
01767300 99 n 02 ivory_gull 0 Pagophila_eburnea 0 002 @ 01766124 n 0000 #m 01767172 n 0000 | white arctic gull; migrates as far south as England and New Brunswick
01767463 99 n 02 genus_Rissa 0 Rissa 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01767583 n 0000 #m 01765754 n 0000 | a genus of Laridae
01767583 99 n 01 kittiwake 0 002 @ 01766124 n 0000 #m 01767463 n 0000 | small pearl-gray gull of northern regions; nests on cliffs and has a rudimentary hind toe
01767745 99 n 02 subfamily_Sterninae 0 Sterninae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01767883 n 0000 %m 01768025 n 0000 #m 01765754 n 0000 | terns
01767883 99 n 01 tern 0 003 @ 01765965 n 0000 ~ 01768149 n 0000 #m 01767745 n 0000 | small slender gull having narrow wings and a forked tail
01768025 99 n 02 genus_Sterna 0 Sterna 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01768149 n 0000 #m 01767745 n 0000 | a genus of Sterninae
01768149 99 n 02 sea_swallow 0 Sterna_hirundo 0 002 @ 01767883 n 0000 #m 01768025 n 0000 | common tern of Eurasia and America having white black and gray plumage
01768311 99 n 02 family_Rynchopidae 0 Rynchopidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01768471 n 0000 #m 01765582 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Rynchops: skimmers
01768471 99 n 02 genus_Rynchops 0 Rynchops 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01768618 n 0000 #m 01768311 n 0000 | type genus of the Rynchopidae: skimmers
01768618 99 n 01 skimmer 0 002 @ 01765391 n 0000 #m 01768471 n 0000 | gull-like seabird that flies along the surface of the water with an elongated lower mandible immersed to skim out food
01768807 99 n 02 family_Stercorariidae 0 Stercorariidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01768984 n 0000 %m 01769162 n 0000 %m 01769459 n 0000 #m 01765582 n 0000 | jaegers and skuas:
01768984 99 n 01 jaeger 0 004 @ 01765391 n 0000 ~ 01769319 n 0000 ~ 01769576 n 0000 #m 01768807 n 0000 | rapacious seabird that pursues weaker birds to make them drop their prey
01769162 99 n 02 genus_Stercorarius 0 Stercorarius 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01769319 n 0000 #m 01768807 n 0000 | type genus of the Stercorariidae: jaegers
01769319 99 n 03 parasitic_jaeger 0 arctic_skua 0 Stercorarius_parasiticus 0 002 @ 01768984 n 0000 #m 01769162 n 0000 | a variety of jaeger
01769459 99 n 02 genus_Catharacta 0 Catharacta 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01769576 n 0000 #m 01768807 n 0000 | skuas
01769576 99 n 02 skua 0 bonxie 0 003 @ 01768984 n 0000 ~ 01769704 n 0000 #m 01769459 n 0000 | gull-like jaeger of northern seas
01769704 99 n 02 great_skua 0 Catharacta_skua 0 001 @ 01769576 n 0000 | large brown skua of the North Atlantic
01769815 99 n 02 family_Alcidae 0 Alcidae 0 011 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01770158 n 0000 %m 01770483 n 0000 %m 01770816 n 0000 %m 01771088 n 0000 %m 01771378 n 0000 %m 01771903 n 0000 %m 01772357 n 0000 %m 01772576 n 0000 %m 01772967 n 0000 #m 01746626 n 0000 | web-footed diving seabirds of northern seas: auks; puffins; guillemots; murres; etc.
01770158 99 n 01 auk 0 007 @ 01746981 n 0000 ~ 01770383 n 0000 ~ 01770640 n 0000 ~ 01770940 n 0000 ~ 01771207 n 0000 ~ 01771522 n 0000 #m 01769815 n 0000 | black-and-white short-necked web-footed diving bird of northern seas
01770383 99 n 01 auklet 0 001 @ 01770158 n 0000 | any of several small auks of north Pacific coasts
01770483 99 n 02 genus_Alca 0 Alca 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01770640 n 0000 #m 01769815 n 0000 | type genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbill
01770640 99 n 03 razorbill 0 razor-billed_auk 0 Alca_torda 0 002 @ 01770158 n 0000 #m 01770483 n 0000 | black-and-white North Atlantic auk having a compressed sharp-edged bill
01770816 99 n 02 genus_Plautus 0 Plautus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01770940 n 0000 #m 01769815 n 0000 | a genus of Alcidae
01770940 99 n 03 little_auk 0 dovekie 0 Plautus_alle 0 002 @ 01770158 n 0000 #m 01770816 n 0000 | small short-billed auk abundant in arctic regions
01771088 99 n 02 genus_Pinguinus 0 Pinguinus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01771207 n 0000 #m 01769815 n 0000 | great auk
01771207 99 n 02 great_auk 0 Pinguinus_impennis 0 002 @ 01770158 n 0000 #m 01771088 n 0000 | large large flightless auk of rocky islands off North Atlantic coast; extinct
01771378 99 n 02 genus_Cepphus 0 Cepphus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01771522 n 0000 #m 01769815 n 0000 | a genus of birds including: guillemots
01771522 99 n 01 guillemot 0 005 @ 01770158 n 0000 ~ 01771700 n 0000 ~ 01771801 n 0000 ~ 01772009 n 0000 #m 01771378 n 0000 | small black or brown speckled auks of northern seas
01771700 99 n 02 black_guillemot 0 Cepphus_grylle 0 001 @ 01771522 n 0000 | North Atlantic guillemot
01771801 99 n 02 pigeon_guillemot 0 Cepphus_columba 0 001 @ 01771522 n 0000 | North Pacific guillemot
01771903 99 n 02 genus_Uria 0 Uria 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01772009 n 0000 #m 01769815 n 0000 | murres
01772009 99 n 01 murre 0 004 @ 01771522 n 0000 ~ 01772158 n 0000 ~ 01772262 n 0000 #m 01771903 n 0000 | black-and-white diving bird of northern seas
01772158 99 n 02 common_murre 0 Uria_aalge 0 001 @ 01772009 n 0000 | the most frequent variety of murre
01772262 99 n 02 thick-billed_murre 0 Uria_lomvia 0 001 @ 01772009 n 0000 | a variety of murre
01772357 99 n 01 puffin 0 005 @ 01746981 n 0000 ~ 01772714 n 0000 ~ 01772849 n 0000 ~ 01773076 n 0000 #m 01769815 n 0000 | any of two genera of northern seabirds having short necks and brightly colored compressed bills
01772576 99 n 02 genus_Fratercula 0 Fratercula 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01772714 n 0000 %m 01772849 n 0000 #m 01769815 n 0000 | puffins
01772714 99 n 02 Atlantic_puffin 0 Fratercula_arctica 0 002 @ 01772357 n 0000 #m 01772576 n 0000 | common puffin of the North Atlantic
01772849 99 n 02 horned_puffin 0 Fratercula_corniculata 0 002 @ 01772357 n 0000 #m 01772576 n 0000 | N Pacific puffin
01772967 99 n 02 genus_Lunda 0 Lunda 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01773076 n 0000 #m 01769815 n 0000 | puffins
01773076 99 n 02 tufted_puffin 0 Lunda_cirrhata 0 002 @ 01772357 n 0000 #m 01772967 n 0000 | N Pacific puffin having a large yellow plume over each eye
01773228 99 n 02 order_Gaviiformes 0 Gaviiformes 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01773410 n 0000 %m 01773542 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | large aquatic birds: loons and some extinct forms
01773410 99 n 01 gaviiform_seabird 0 003 @ 01746981 n 0000 ~ 01773794 n 0000 #m 01773228 n 0000 | seabirds of the order Gaviiformes
01773542 99 n 02 family_Gavidae 0 Gavidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01773660 n 0000 #m 01773228 n 0000 | loon family
01773660 99 n 02 genus_Gavia 0 Gavia 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01773794 n 0000 #m 01773542 n 0000 | type genus of the Gavidae: loons
01773794 99 n 03 loon.gaviiform_seabird 0 loon 0 diver 0 002 @ 01773410 n 0000 #m 01773660 n 0000 | large somewhat primitive fish-eating diving bird of the northern hemisphere having webbed feet placed far back; related to the grebes
01774028 99 n 06 order_Podicipitiformes 0 Podicipitiformes 0 Podicipediformes 0 order_Podicipediformes 0 Colymbiformes 0 order_Colymbiformes 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01774259 n 0000 %m 01774397 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | grebes
01774259 99 n 01 podicipitiform_seabird 0 003 @ 01746981 n 0000 ~ 01774725 n 0000 #m 01774028 n 0000 | aquatic birds related to the loons
01774397 99 n 02 family_Podicipedidae 0 Podicipedidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01774578 n 0000 %m 01775632 n 0000 #m 01774028 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Podicipitiformes
01774578 99 n 02 genus_Podiceps 0 Podiceps 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01774725 n 0000 #m 01774397 n 0000 | type genus of the Podicipedidae: grebes
01774725 99 n 01 grebe 0 007 @ 01774259 n 0000 ~ 01775032 n 0000 ~ 01775159 n 0000 ~ 01775301 n 0000 ~ 01775522 n 0000 ~ 01775768 n 0000 #m 01774578 n 0000 | small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet
01775032 99 n 02 great_crested_grebe 0 Podiceps_cristatus 0 001 @ 01774725 n 0000 | large Old World grebe with black ear tufts
01775159 99 n 02 red-necked_grebe 0 Podiceps_grisegena 0 001 @ 01774725 n 0000 | large stocky grebe of circumpolar regions having a dark neck
01775301 99 n 03 black-necked_grebe 0 eared_grebe 0 Podiceps_nigricollis 0 001 @ 01774725 n 0000 | small grebe with yellow ear tufts and a black neck; found in Eurasia and southern Africa as well as western United States
01775522 99 n 03 dabchick 0 little_grebe 0 Podiceps_ruficollis 0 001 @ 01774725 n 0000 | small European grebe
01775632 99 n 02 genus_Podilymbus 0 Podilymbus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01775768 n 0000 #m 01774397 n 0000 | a genus of Podicipedidae
01775768 99 n 02 pied-billed_grebe 0 Podilymbus_podiceps 0 002 @ 01774725 n 0000 #m 01775632 n 0000 | American grebe having a black-banded whitish bill
01775920 99 n 02 order_Pelecaniformes 0 Pelecaniformes 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01776404 n 0000 %m 01777204 n 0000 %m 01777623 n 0000 %m 01778397 n 0000 %m 01778922 n 0000 %m 01779497 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | pelicans; frigate birds; gannets; cormorants
01776179 99 n 01 pelecaniform_seabird 0 007 @ 01746981 n 0000 ~ 01776546 n 0000 ~ 01777464 n 0000 ~ 01777768 n 0000 ~ 01778709 n 0000 ~ 01779169 n 0000 ~ 01779766 n 0000 | large fish-eating seabird with four-toed webbed feet
01776404 99 n 02 family_Pelecanidae 0 Pelecanidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01776546 n 0000 %m 01776743 n 0000 #m 01775920 n 0000 | pelicans
01776546 99 n 01 pelican 0 004 @ 01776179 n 0000 ~ 01776901 n 0000 ~ 01777060 n 0000 #m 01776404 n 0000 | large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish
01776743 99 n 02 genus_Pelecanus 0 Pelecanus 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01776901 n 0000 %m 01777060 n 0000 #m 01776404 n 0000 | type genus of the Pelecanidae
01776901 99 n 02 white_pelican 0 Pelecanus_erythrorhynchos 0 002 @ 01776546 n 0000 #m 01776743 n 0000 | large American pelican; white with black wing feathers
01777060 99 n 02 Old_world_white_pelican 0 Pelecanus_onocrotalus 0 002 @ 01776546 n 0000 #m 01776743 n 0000 | similar to American white pelican
01777204 99 n 02 family_Fregatidae 0 Fregatidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01777330 n 0000 #m 01775920 n 0000 | frigate birds
01777330 99 n 02 genus_Fregata 0 Fregata 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01777464 n 0000 #m 01777204 n 0000 | type genus of the Fregatidae
01777464 99 n 02 frigate_bird 0 man-of-war_bird 0 002 @ 01776179 n 0000 #m 01777330 n 0000 | long-billed warm-water seabird with wide wingspan and forked tail
01777623 99 n 02 family_Sulidae 0 Sulidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01777768 n 0000 %m 01777962 n 0000 #m 01775920 n 0000 | gannets and boobies
01777768 99 n 01 gannet 0 004 @ 01776179 n 0000 ~ 01778106 n 0000 ~ 01778263 n 0000 #m 01777623 n 0000 | large heavily built seabird with a long stout bill noted for its plunging dives for fish
01777962 99 n 02 genus_Sula 0 Sula 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01778106 n 0000 %m 01778263 n 0000 #m 01777623 n 0000 | type genus of the Sulidae
01778106 99 n 04 solan_goose 0 solan 0 solant_goose 0 Sula_bassana 0 002 @ 01777768 n 0000 #m 01777962 n 0000 | very large white gannet with black wing tips
01778263 99 n 01 booby 0 002 @ 01777768 n 0000 #m 01777962 n 0000 | small tropical gannet having a bright bill or bright feet or both
01778397 99 n 02 family_Phalacrocoracidae 0 Phalacrocoracidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01778534 n 0000 #m 01775920 n 0000 | cormorants
01778534 99 n 02 genus_Phalacrocorax 0 Phalacrocorax 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01778709 n 0000 #m 01778397 n 0000 | type genus: coextensive with the family Phalacrocoracidae
01778709 99 n 02 cormorant 0 Phalacrocorax_carbo 0 002 @ 01776179 n 0000 #m 01778534 n 0000 | large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish
01778922 99 n 02 family_Anhingidae 0 Anhingidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01779045 n 0000 #m 01775920 n 0000 | snakebirds
01779045 99 n 01 genus_Anhinga 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01779169 n 0000 #m 01778922 n 0000 | type genus of the Anhingidae
01779169 99 n 03 snakebird 0 anhinga 0 darter 0 003 @ 01776179 n 0000 ~ 01779376 n 0000 #m 01779045 n 0000 | fish-eating bird of warm inland waters having a long flexible neck and slender sharp-pointed bill
01779376 99 n 02 water_turkey 0 Anhinga_anhinga 0 001 @ 01779169 n 0000 | blackish New World snakebird of swampy regions
01779497 99 n 02 family_Phaethontidae 0 Phaethontidae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01779627 n 0000 #m 01775920 n 0000 | tropicbirds
01779627 99 n 02 genus_Phaethon 0 Phaethon 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01779766 n 0000 #m 01779497 n 0000 | type genus of the Phaethontidae
01779766 99 n 03 tropic_bird 0 tropicbird 0 boatswain_bird 0 002 @ 01776179 n 0000 #m 01779627 n 0000 | mostly white web-footed tropical seabird often found far from land
01779937 99 n 02 order_Sphenisciformes 0 Sphenisciformes 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01780086 n 0000 %m 01780311 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | penguins
01780086 99 n 02 family_Spheniscidae 0 Spheniscidae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01780454 n 0000 %m 01780740 n 0000 %m 01781066 n 0000 %m 01781512 n 0000 %m 01781843 n 0000 #m 01779937 n 0000 | comprising all existing penguins
01780311 99 n 01 sphenisciform_seabird 0 003 @ 01746981 n 0000 ~ 01780454 n 0000 #m 01779937 n 0000 | flightless cold-water seabirds: penguins
01780454 99 n 01 penguin 0 007 @ 01780311 n 0000 ~ 01780875 n 0000 ~ 01781213 n 0000 ~ 01781369 n 0000 ~ 01781672 n 0000 ~ 01781963 n 0000 #m 01780086 n 0000 | short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers
01780740 99 n 02 genus_Pygoscelis 0 Pygoscelis 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01780875 n 0000 #m 01780086 n 0000 | a genus of Spheniscidae
01780875 99 n 03 Adelie_penguin 0 Adelie 0 Pygoscelis_adeliae 0 002 @ 01780454 n 0000 #m 01780740 n 0000 | medium-sized penguins occurring in large colonies on the Adelie coast of Antarctica
01781066 99 n 02 genus_Aptenodytes 0 Aptenodytes 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01781213 n 0000 %m 01781369 n 0000 #m 01780086 n 0000 | large penguins
01781213 99 n 02 king_penguin 0 Aptenodytes_patagonica 0 002 @ 01780454 n 0000 #m 01781066 n 0000 | large penguin on islands bordering the Antarctic Circle
01781369 99 n 02 emperor_penguin 0 Aptenodytes_forsteri 0 002 @ 01780454 n 0000 #m 01781066 n 0000 | the largest penguin; an Antarctic penguin
01781512 99 n 02 genus_Spheniscus 0 Spheniscus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01781672 n 0000 #m 01780086 n 0000 | type genus of the Spheniscidae: jackass penguins
01781672 99 n 02 jackass_penguin 0 Spheniscus_demersus 0 002 @ 01780454 n 0000 #m 01781512 n 0000 | small penguin of South America and southern Africa with a braying call
01781843 99 n 02 genus_Eudyptes 0 Eudyptes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01781963 n 0000 #m 01780086 n 0000 | rock hoppers
01781963 99 n 02 rock_hopper 0 crested_penguin 0 002 @ 01780454 n 0000 #m 01781843 n 0000 | small penguin of the Falkland Islands and New Zealand
01782109 99 n 02 order_Procellariiformes 0 Procellariiformes 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01782525 n 0000 %m 01782699 n 0000 %m 01783548 n 0000 %m 01785313 n 0000 %m 01786295 n 0000 #m 01241785 n 0000 | petrels; albatrosses; shearwaters; diving petrels
01782360 99 n 02 pelagic_bird 0 oceanic_bird 0 005 @ 01746981 n 0000 ~ 01782525 n 0000 ~ 01782844 n 0000 ~ 01783775 n 0000 ~ 01786430 n 0000 | bird of the open seas
01782525 99 n 01 procellariiform_seabird 0 002 @ 01782360 n 0000 #m 01782109 n 0000 | large long-winged bird with hooked bill and tubular nostrils that wanders the open seas
01782699 99 n 02 family_Diomedeidae 0 Diomedeidae 0 004 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01782844 n 0000 %m 01783074 n 0000 #m 01782109 n 0000 | albatrosses
01782844 99 n 02 mollymawk 0 albatross 0 004 @ 01782360 n 0000 ~ 01783213 n 0000 ~ 01783364 n 0000 #m 01782699 n 0000 | large web-footed birds of the southern hemisphere having long narrow wings; noted for powerful gliding flight
01783074 99 n 01 genus_Diomedea 0 004 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01783213 n 0000 %m 01783364 n 0000 #m 01782699 n 0000 | type of the Diomedeidae
01783213 99 n 02 wandering_albatross 0 Diomedea_exulans 0 002 @ 01782844 n 0000 #m 01783074 n 0000 | very large albatross; white with wide black wings
01783364 99 n 06 black-footed_albatross 0 gooney 0 gooney_bird 0 goonie 0 goony 0 Diomedea_nigripes 0 002 @ 01782844 n 0000 #m 01783074 n 0000 | a variety of albatross with black feet
01783548 99 n 02 family_Procellariidae 0 Procellariidae 0 007 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01783775 n 0000 %m 01784004 n 0000 %m 01784330 n 0000 %m 01784619 n 0000 %m 01784889 n 0000 #m 01782109 n 0000 | petrels; fulmars; shearwaters;
01783775 99 n 01 petrel 0 007 @ 01782360 n 0000 ~ 01784150 n 0000 ~ 01784457 n 0000 ~ 01784734 n 0000 ~ 01785008 n 0000 ~ 01785481 n 0000 #m 01783548 n 0000 | relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land
01784004 99 n 02 genus_Procellaria 0 Procellaria 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01784150 n 0000 #m 01783548 n 0000 | type genus of the Procellariidae
01784150 99 n 02 white-chinned_petrel 0 Procellaria_aequinoctialis 0 002 @ 01783775 n 0000 #m 01784004 n 0000 | large black petrel of southern seas having a white mark on the chin
01784330 99 n 02 genus_Macronectes 0 Macronectes 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01784457 n 0000 #m 01783548 n 0000 | giant petrels
01784457 99 n 03 giant_petrel 0 giant_fulmar 0 Macronectes_giganteus 0 002 @ 01783775 n 0000 #m 01784330 n 0000 | large brownish petrel chiefly of Antarctic seas
01784619 99 n 02 genus_Fulmarus 0 Fulmarus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01784734 n 0000 #m 01783548 n 0000 | fulmars
01784734 99 n 03 fulmar_petrel 0 fulmar 0 Fulmarus_glacialis 0 002 @ 01783775 n 0000 #m 01784619 n 0000 | heavy short-tailed oceanic bird of polar regions
01784889 99 n 02 genus_Puffinus 0 Puffinus 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01785008 n 0000 #m 01783548 n 0000 | shearwaters
01785008 99 n 01 shearwater 0 003 @ 01783775 n 0000 ~ 01785164 n 0000 #m 01784889 n 0000 | long-winged oceanic bird that in flight skims close to the waves
01785164 99 n 02 Manx_shearwater 0 Puffinus_puffinus 0 001 @ 01785008 n 0000 | small black-and-white shearwater common in the eastern North Atlantic
01785313 99 n 02 family_Hydrobatidae 0 Hydrobatidae 0 005 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01785481 n 0000 %m 01785663 n 0000 %m 01786008 n 0000 #m 01782109 n 0000 | storm petrels
01785481 99 n 01 storm_petrel 0 004 @ 01783775 n 0000 ~ 01785805 n 0000 ~ 01786141 n 0000 #m 01785313 n 0000 | any of various small petrels having dark plumage with paler underparts
01785663 99 n 02 genus_Hydrobates 0 Hydrobates 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01785805 n 0000 #m 01785313 n 0000 | type genus of the Hydrobatidae
01785805 99 n 03 stormy_petrel 0 northern_storm_petrel 0 Hydrobates_pelagicus 0 002 @ 01785481 n 0000 #m 01785663 n 0000 | sooty black petrel with white markings; of the north Atlantic and Mediterranean
01786008 99 n 02 genus_Oceanites 0 Oceanites 0 003 @ 01246484 n 0000 %m 01786141 n 0000 #m 01785313 n 0000 | a genus of Hydrobatidae
01786141 99 n 03 Mother_Carey's_chicken 0 Mother_Carey's_hen 0 Oceanites_oceanicus 0 002 @ 01785481 n 0000 #m 01786008 n 0000 | medium-sized storm petrel
01786295 99 n 02 family_Pelecanoididae 0 Pelecanoididae 0 003 @ 01243748 n 0000 %m 01786430 n 0000 #m 01782109 n 0000 | diving petrels
01786430 99 n 01 diving_petrel 0 002 @ 01782360 n 0000 #m 01786295 n 0000 | any of several small diving birds of S hemisphere seas; somewhat resemble auks
01786585 99 n 01 aquatic_mammal 0 005 @ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 01786958 n 0000 ~ 01797456 n 0000 ~ 01800099 n 0000 %p 02173649 n 0000 | whales and dolphins; manatees and dugongs; walruses; seals
01786775 99 n 02 order_Cetacea 0 Cetacea 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01786958 n 0000 %m 01787479 n 0000 %m 01790889 n 0000 %m 01796474 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | an order of Eutheria
01786958 99 n 03 cetacean_mammal 0 cetacean 0 blower 0 006 @ 01786585 n 0000 ~ 01787252 n 0000 %p 01878977 n 0000 %p 04514654 n 0000 #m 01786775 n 0000 #m 06647174 n 0000 | large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises; narwhals
01787252 99 n 01 whale 0 005 @ 01786958 n 0000 ~ 01787710 n 0000 ~ 01791144 n 0000 ~ 01796754 n 0000 ~ 01797208 n 0000 | any of the larger cetacean mammals having a streamlined body and breathing through a blowhole on the head
01787479 99 n 02 suborder_Mysticeti 0 Mysticeti 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01787710 n 0000 %m 01788000 n 0000 %m 01788630 n 0000 %m 01790393 n 0000 #m 01786775 n 0000 | baleen whales: right whales; rorquals; blue whales; humpbacks
01787710 99 n 02 baleen_whale 0 whalebone_whale 0 008 @ 01787252 n 0000 ~ 01788144 n 0000 ~ 01788478 n 0000 ~ 01788812 n 0000 ~ 01789289 n 0000 ~ 01790189 n 0000 ~ 01790702 n 0000 #m 01787479 n 0000 | whale with plates of whalebone along the upper jaw for filtering plankton from the water
01788000 99 n 02 family_Balaenidae 0 Balaenidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01788144 n 0000 %m 01788326 n 0000 #m 01787479 n 0000 | right whales
01788144 99 n 01 right_whale 0 002 @ 01787710 n 0000 #m 01788000 n 0000 | large arctic whalebone whale; allegedly the `right' whale to hunt because of its valuable whalebone and oil
01788326 99 n 02 genus_Balaena 0 Balaena 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01788478 n 0000 #m 01788000 n 0000 | type genus of the Balaenidae: Greenland whales
01788478 99 n 04 bowhead_whale 0 bowhead 0 Greenland_whale 0 Balaena_mysticetus 0 002 @ 01787710 n 0000 #m 01788326 n 0000 | large-mouthed arctic whale
01788630 99 n 02 family_Balaenopteridae 0 Balaenopteridae 0 005 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01788812 n 0000 %m 01789083 n 0000 %m 01790064 n 0000 #m 01787479 n 0000 | rorquals; blue whales
01788812 99 n 02 rorqual 0 razorback 0 005 @ 01787710 n 0000 ~ 01789497 n 0000 ~ 01789732 n 0000 ~ 01789874 n 0000 #m 01788630 n 0000 | any of several baleen whales of of the family Balaenopteridae having longitudinal grooves on the throat and a small pointed dorsal fin
01789083 99 n 02 genus_Balaenoptera 0 Balaenoptera 0 006 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01789289 n 0000 %m 01789497 n 0000 %m 01789732 n 0000 %m 01789874 n 0000 #m 01788630 n 0000 | type genus of the Balaenopteridae
01789289 99 n 03 blue_whale 0 sulfur_bottom 0 Balaenoptera_musculus 0 002 @ 01787710 n 0000 #m 01789083 n 0000 | largest mammal ever known; bluish-gray migratory whalebone whale mostly of southern hemisphere
01789497 99 n 05 finback_whale 0 finback 0 fin_whale 0 common_rorqual 0 Balaenoptera_physalus 0 002 @ 01788812 n 0000 #m 01789083 n 0000 | large flat-headed whalebone whale having deep furrows along the throat; of Atlantic and Pacific
01789732 99 n 02 sei_whale 0 Balaenoptera_borealis 0 002 @ 01788812 n 0000 #m 01789083 n 0000 | similar to but smaller than the finback whale
01789874 99 n 04 lesser_rorqual 0 piked_whale 0 minke_whale 0 Balaenoptera_acutorostrata 0 002 @ 01788812 n 0000 #m 01789083 n 0000 | small finback of coastal waters of Atlantic and Pacific
01790064 99 n 02 genus_Megaptera 0 Megaptera 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01790189 n 0000 #m 01788630 n 0000 | humpback whales
01790189 99 n 03 humpback_whale 0 humpback 0 Megaptera_novaeangliae 0 002 @ 01787710 n 0000 #m 01790064 n 0000 | large whalebone whale with long flippers noted for arching or humping its back as it dives
01790393 99 n 02 family_Eschrichtiidae 0 Eschrichtiidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01790545 n 0000 #m 01787479 n 0000 | comprising only the gray whales
01790545 99 n 02 genus_Eschrichtius 0 Eschrichtius 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01790702 n 0000 #m 01790393 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Eschrichtiidae
01790702 99 n 04 gray_whale 0 devilfish 0 Eschrichtius_gibbosus 0 Eschrichtius_robustus 0 002 @ 01787710 n 0000 #m 01790545 n 0000 | medium-sized grayish-black whale of the north Pacific
01790889 99 n 02 suborder_Odontoceti 0 Odontoceti 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01791144 n 0000 %m 01791385 n 0000 %m 01792364 n 0000 %m 01793147 n 0000 %m 01796174 n 0000 #m 01786775 n 0000 | toothed whales: dolphins; porpoises; sperm whales; beaked whales
01791144 99 n 01 toothed_whale 0 007 @ 01787252 n 0000 ~ 01791671 n 0000 ~ 01792030 n 0000 ~ 01792193 n 0000 ~ 01792627 n 0000 ~ 01793384 n 0000 #m 01790889 n 0000 | any of several whales having simple conical teeth and feeding on fish etc.
01791385 99 n 02 family_Physeteridae 0 Physeteridae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01791533 n 0000 %m 01791891 n 0000 #m 01790889 n 0000 | sperm whales
01791533 99 n 02 genus_Physeter 0 Physeter 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01791671 n 0000 #m 01791385 n 0000 | type genus of the Physeteridae
01791671 99 n 04 sperm_whale 0 cachalot 0 black_whale 0 Physeter_catodon 0 002 @ 01791144 n 0000 #m 01791533 n 0000 | large whale with a large cavity in the head containing spermaceti and oil; also a source of ambergris
01791891 99 n 02 genus_Kogia 0 Kogia 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01792030 n 0000 %m 01792193 n 0000 #m 01791385 n 0000 | pygmy sperm whales
01792030 99 n 02 pygmy_sperm_whale 0 Kogia_breviceps 0 002 @ 01791144 n 0000 #m 01791891 n 0000 | small sperm whale of warm waters of both coasts of North America
01792193 99 n 02 dwarf_sperm_whale 0 Kogia_simus 0 002 @ 01791144 n 0000 #m 01791891 n 0000 | very small (to 8 feet) sperm whale of central coasts of Atlantic and Pacific
01792364 99 n 04 family_Ziphiidae 0 Ziphiidae 0 Hyperodontidae 0 family_Hyperodontidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01792627 n 0000 %m 01792827 n 0000 #m 01790889 n 0000 | beaked whales; in some especially former classifications included in the family Physeteridae
01792627 99 n 01 beaked_whale 0 003 @ 01791144 n 0000 ~ 01792958 n 0000 #m 01792364 n 0000 | any of several whales inhabiting all oceans and having beaklike jaws with vestigial teeth in the upper jaw
01792827 99 n 02 genus_Hyperoodon 0 Hyperoodon 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01792958 n 0000 #m 01792364 n 0000 | bottle-nosed whales
01792958 99 n 04 bottle-nosed_whale 0 bottlenose_whale 0 bottlenose 0 Hyperoodon_ampullatus 0 002 @ 01792627 n 0000 #m 01792827 n 0000 | North Atlantic beaked whale with a bulbous forehead
01793147 99 n 02 family_Delphinidae 0 Delphinidae 0 009 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01793384 n 0000 %m 01793679 n 0000 %m 01794048 n 0000 %m 01794776 n 0000 %m 01795214 n 0000 %m 01795460 n 0000 %m 01795789 n 0000 #m 01790889 n 0000 | dolphins
01793384 99 n 01 dolphin 0 010 @ 01791144 n 0000 ~ 01793818 n 0000 ~ 01794178 n 0000 ~ 01794893 n 0000 ~ 01795317 n 0000 ~ 01795579 n 0000 ~ 01795917 n 0000 ~ 01796307 n 0000 ~ 01797055 n 0000 #m 01793147 n 0000 | any of various small toothed whales with a beaklike snout; larger than porpoises
01793679 99 n 02 genus_Delphinus 0 Delphinus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01793818 n 0000 #m 01793147 n 0000 | type genus of the Delphinidae
01793818 99 n 02 common_dolphin 0 Delphinus_delphis 0 002 @ 01793384 n 0000 #m 01793679 n 0000 | black-and-white dolphin that leaps high out of the water; one of the dolphins displayed at the Marinelands of California and Florida
01794048 99 n 02 genus_Tursiops 0 Tursiops 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01794178 n 0000 #m 01793147 n 0000 | a genus of Delphinidae
01794178 99 n 03 bottlenose_dolphin 0 bottle-nosed_dolphin 0 bottlenose 0 004 @ 01793384 n 0000 ~ 01794446 n 0000 ~ 01794641 n 0000 #m 01794048 n 0000 | any of several dolphins with rounded forehead and well-developed beak; chiefly of North Atlantic and Mediterranean
01794446 99 n 02 Atlantic_bottlenose_dolphin 0 Tursiops_truncatus 0 001 @ 01794178 n 0000 | the most common dolphin of North Atlantic and Mediterranean; often kept captive and trained to perform
01794641 99 n 02 Pacific_bottlenose_dolphin 0 Tursiops_gilli 0 001 @ 01794178 n 0000 | a bottlenose dolphin found in the Pacific Ocean
01794776 99 n 02 genus_Phocaena 0 Phocaena 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01794893 n 0000 #m 01793147 n 0000 | porpoises
01794893 99 n 01 porpoise 0 003 @ 01793384 n 0000 ~ 01795067 n 0000 #m 01794776 n 0000 | any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth
01795067 99 n 03 harbor_porpoise 0 herring_hog 0 Phocaena_phocaena 0 001 @ 01794893 n 0000 | the common porpoise of the North Atlantic and Pacific
01795214 99 n 01 genus_Grampus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01795317 n 0000 #m 01793147 n 0000 | grampus
01795317 99 n 02 grampus 0 Grampus_griseus 0 002 @ 01793384 n 0000 #m 01795214 n 0000 | slaty-gray blunt-nosed dolphin common in northern seas
01795460 99 n 02 genus_Orcinus 0 Orcinus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01795579 n 0000 #m 01793147 n 0000 | killer whales
01795579 99 n 06 killer_whale 0 killer 0 orca 0 grampus 0 sea_wolf 0 Orcinus_orca 0 002 @ 01793384 n 0000 #m 01795460 n 0000 | predatory black-and-white toothed whale with large dorsal fin; common in cold seas
01795789 99 n 02 genus_Globicephala 0 Globicephala 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01795917 n 0000 #m 01793147 n 0000 | pilot whales
01795917 99 n 05 pilot_whale 0 black_whale 0 common_blackfish 0 blackfish 0 Globicephala_melaena 0 002 @ 01793384 n 0000 #m 01795789 n 0000 | small dark-colored whaled of United States Atlantic coast; the largest male acts as pilot or leader for the school
01796174 99 n 02 family_Platanistidae 0 Platanistidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01796307 n 0000 #m 01790889 n 0000 | river dolphins
01796307 99 n 01 river_dolphin 0 002 @ 01793384 n 0000 #m 01796174 n 0000 | any of several long-snouted usually freshwater dolphins of South America and southern Asia
01796474 99 n 02 family_Monodontidae 0 Monodontidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01796618 n 0000 %m 01796924 n 0000 #m 01786775 n 0000 | narwhals
01796618 99 n 02 genus_Monodon 0 Monodon 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01796754 n 0000 #m 01796474 n 0000 | type genus of the Monodontidae
01796754 99 n 04 narwhal 0 narwal 0 narwhale 0 Monodon_monoceros 0 002 @ 01787252 n 0000 #m 01796618 n 0000 | small arctic whale the male having a long spiral ivory tusk
01796924 99 n 02 genus_Delphinapterus 0 Delphinapterus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01797055 n 0000 #m 01796474 n 0000 | white whale
01797055 99 n 03 white_whale 0 beluga 0 Delphinapterus_leucas 0 002 @ 01793384 n 0000 #m 01796924 n 0000 | small northern whale that is white when adult
01797208 99 n 01 spouter 0 001 @ 01787252 n 0000 | a spouting whale
01797276 99 n 02 order_Sirenia 0 Sirenia 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01797456 n 0000 %m 01797736 n 0000 %m 01798202 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | manatees; dugongs; Stellar's sea cow
01797456 99 n 03 sea_cow 0 sirenian_mammal 0 sirenian 0 005 @ 01786585 n 0000 ~ 01798031 n 0000 ~ 01798561 n 0000 ~ 01798916 n 0000 #m 01797276 n 0000 | any of two families of large herbivorous aquatic mammals with paddle-shaped tails and flipper-like forelimbs and no hind limbs
01797736 99 n 02 family_Trichechidae 0 Trichechidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01797881 n 0000 #m 01797276 n 0000 | comprising only the manatees
01797881 99 n 02 Trichechus 0 genus_Trichecus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01798031 n 0000 #m 01797736 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Trichechidae
01798031 99 n 02 manatee 0 Trichechus_manatus 0 002 @ 01797456 n 0000 #m 01797881 n 0000 | sirenian mammal of tropical coastal waters of America; the flat tail is rounded
01798202 99 n 02 family_Dugongidae 0 Dugongidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01798410 n 0000 %m 01798734 n 0000 #m 01797276 n 0000 | a family of mammals of order Sirenia including dugongs and Steller's sea cow
01798410 99 n 01 genus_Dugong 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01798561 n 0000 #m 01798202 n 0000 | type genus of the Dugongidae comprising only the dugongs
01798561 99 n 02 dugong 0 Dugong_dugon 0 002 @ 01797456 n 0000 #m 01798410 n 0000 | sirenian tusked mammal found from eastern Africa to Australia; the flat tail is bilobate
01798734 99 n 02 genus_Hydrodamalis 0 Hydrodamalis 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01798916 n 0000 #m 01798202 n 0000 | a genus of the family Dugongidae comprising only Steller's sea cow
01798916 99 n 02 Steller's_sea_cow 0 Hydrodamalis_gigas 0 002 @ 01797456 n 0000 #m 01798734 n 0000 | extinct large sirenian mammal formerly found near Asiatic coast of the Bering Sea
01799099 99 n 02 order_Carnivora 0 Carnivora 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01799478 n 0000 %m 01799901 n 0000 %m 01807031 n 0000 %m 01839096 n 0000 %m 01842702 n 0000 %m 01852961 n 0000 %m 01856048 n 0000 %m 02150082 n 0000 %m 02214372 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | cats; lions; tigers; panthers; dogs; wolves; jackals; bears; raccoons; skunks; and members of the suborder Pinnipedia
01799478 99 n 01 carnivore 0 009 @ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 01806193 n 0000 ~ 01807337 n 0000 ~ 01843005 n 0000 ~ 01853194 n 0000 ~ 01856428 n 0000 ~ 02150701 n 0000 ~ 02214682 n 0000 #m 01799099 n 0000 | terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal; terrestrial carnivores have four or five clawed digits on each limb
01799788 99 n 01 omnivore 0 001 @ 00121072 n 0000 | an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
01799901 99 n 02 suborder_Pinnipedia 0 Pinnipedia 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01800099 n 0000 %m 01800706 n 0000 %m 01803243 n 0000 %m 01805321 n 0000 #m 01799099 n 0000 | seals; sea lions; walruses
01800099 99 n 03 pinniped_mammal 0 pinniped 0 pinnatiped 0 005 @ 01786585 n 0000 ~ 01800366 n 0000 ~ 01805606 n 0000 #m 01799901 n 0000 #m 06647174 n 0000 | aquatic carnivorous mammal having a streamlined body specialized for swimming with limbs modified as flippers
01800366 99 n 02 seal.pinniped_mammal 0 seal 0 004 @ 01800099 n 0000 ~ 01800575 n 0000 ~ 01800948 n 0000 ~ 01803460 n 0000 | any of numerous marine mammals that come on shore to breed; chiefly of cold regions
01800575 99 n 02 crabeater_seal 0 crab-eating_seal 0 001 @ 01800366 n 0000 | silvery gray Antarctic seal subsisting on crustaceans
01800706 99 n 02 family_Otariidae 0 Otariidae 0 008 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01800948 n 0000 %m 01801190 n 0000 %m 01801620 n 0000 %m 01802249 n 0000 %m 01802522 n 0000 %m 01802962 n 0000 #m 01799901 n 0000 | eared seals: sea lions and fur seals
01800948 99 n 01 eared_seal 0 005 @ 01800366 n 0000 ~ 01801317 n 0000 ~ 01801743 n 0000 ~ 01802018 n 0000 #m 01800706 n 0000 | pinniped mammal having external ear flaps and hind limbs used for locomotion on land; valued for its soft underfur
01801190 99 n 02 genus_Arctocephalus 0 Arctocephalus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01801317 n 0000 #m 01800706 n 0000 | fur seals
01801317 99 n 01 fur_seal 0 003 @ 01800948 n 0000 ~ 01801488 n 0000 #m 01801190 n 0000 | eared seal of the S hemisphere; the thick soft underfur is the source of sealskin
01801488 99 n 02 guadalupe_fur_seal 0 Arctocephalus_philippi 0 001 @ 01801317 n 0000 | of Pacific coast of California and southward
01801620 99 n 02 genus_Callorhinus 0 Callorhinus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01801743 n 0000 #m 01800706 n 0000 | fur seals
01801743 99 n 02 fur_seal.eared_seal 0 fur_seal 0 003 @ 01800948 n 0000 ~ 01801884 n 0000 #m 01801620 n 0000 | fur seal of the north Pacific
01801884 99 n 02 Alaska_fur_seal 0 Callorhinus_ursinus 0 001 @ 01801743 n 0000 | of Pacific coast from Alaska southward to California
01802018 99 n 01 sea_lion 0 005 @ 01800948 n 0000 ~ 01802380 n 0000 ~ 01802658 n 0000 ~ 01802820 n 0000 ~ 01803083 n 0000 | any of several large eared seals of the north Pacific related to fur seals but lacking their valuable coat
01802249 99 n 02 genus_Otaria 0 Otaria 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01802380 n 0000 #m 01800706 n 0000 | type genus of the Otariidae
01802380 99 n 02 South_American_sea_lion 0 Otaria_Byronia 0 002 @ 01802018 n 0000 #m 01802249 n 0000 | of the southern coast of South America
01802522 99 n 02 genus_Zalophus 0 Zalophus 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01802658 n 0000 %m 01802820 n 0000 #m 01800706 n 0000 | sea lions
01802658 99 n 03 California_sea_lion 0 Zalophus_californianus 0 Zalophus_californicus 0 002 @ 01802018 n 0000 #m 01802522 n 0000 | often trained as a show animal
01802820 99 n 02 Australian_sea_lion 0 Zalophus_lobatus 0 002 @ 01802018 n 0000 #m 01802522 n 0000 | a variety of sea lion found in Australia
01802962 99 n 02 genus_Eumetopias 0 Eumetopias 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01803083 n 0000 #m 01800706 n 0000 | sea lions
01803083 99 n 03 Steller_sea_lion 0 Steller's_sea_lion 0 Eumetopias_jubatus 0 002 @ 01802018 n 0000 #m 01802962 n 0000 | largest sea lion; of the north Pacific
01803243 99 n 02 family_Phocidae 0 Phocidae 0 008 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01803460 n 0000 %m 01803775 n 0000 %m 01804087 n 0000 %m 01804352 n 0000 %m 01804640 n 0000 %m 01804980 n 0000 #m 01799901 n 0000 | earless seals
01803460 99 n 03 earless_seal 0 true_seal 0 hair_seal 0 007 @ 01800366 n 0000 ~ 01803918 n 0000 ~ 01804209 n 0000 ~ 01804474 n 0000 ~ 01804765 n 0000 ~ 01805104 n 0000 #m 01803243 n 0000 | any of several seals lacking external ear flaps and having a stiff hairlike coat with hind limbs reduced to swimming flippers
01803775 99 n 02 genus_Phoca 0 Phoca 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01803918 n 0000 #m 01803243 n 0000 | type genus of the Phocidae: earless seals
01803918 99 n 03 harbor_seal 0 common_seal 0 Phoca_vitulina 0 002 @ 01803460 n 0000 #m 01803775 n 0000 | small spotted seal of coastal waters of the northern hemisphere
01804087 99 n 02 genus_Pagophilus 0 Pagophilus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01804209 n 0000 #m 01803243 n 0000 | harp seals
01804209 99 n 02 harp_seal 0 Pagophilus_groenlandicus 0 002 @ 01803460 n 0000 #m 01804087 n 0000 | common arctic seal; the young are all white
01804352 99 n 02 genus_Mirounga 0 Mirounga 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01804474 n 0000 #m 01803243 n 0000 | elephant seals
01804474 99 n 02 elephant_seal 0 sea_elephant 0 002 @ 01803460 n 0000 #m 01804352 n 0000 | either of two large North Atlantic earless seals having snouts like trunks
01804640 99 n 02 genus_Erignathus 0 Erignathus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01804765 n 0000 #m 01803243 n 0000 | bearded seals
01804765 99 n 03 bearded_seal 0 squareflipper_square_flipper 0 Erignathus_barbatus 0 002 @ 01803460 n 0000 #m 01804640 n 0000 | medium-sized grayish to yellow seal with bristles each side of muzzle; of Arctic Ocean
01804980 99 n 02 genus_Cystophora 0 Cystophora 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01805104 n 0000 #m 01803243 n 0000 | hooded seals
01805104 99 n 03 hooded_seal 0 bladdernose 0 Cystophora_cristata 0 002 @ 01803460 n 0000 #m 01804980 n 0000 | medium-sized blackish-gray seal with large inflatable sac on the head; of Arctic and north Atlantic waters
01805321 99 n 02 family_Odobenidae 0 Odobenidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01805460 n 0000 #m 01799901 n 0000 | walruses and extinct forms
01805460 99 n 02 genus_Odobenus 0 Odobenus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01805606 n 0000 #m 01805321 n 0000 | type genus of the Odobenidae: walruses
01805606 99 n 03 walrus 0 seahorse 0 sea_horse 0 004 @ 01800099 n 0000 ~ 01805831 n 0000 ~ 01805946 n 0000 #m 01805460 n 0000 | either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber
01805831 99 n 02 Atlantic_walrus 0 Odobenus_rosmarus 0 001 @ 01805606 n 0000 | of North Atlantic and Arctic waters
01805946 99 n 02 Pacific_walrus 0 Odobenus_divergens 0 001 @ 01805606 n 0000 | of the Bering Sea and north Pacific
01806061 99 n 01 Fissipedia 0 002 @ 01615951 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a suborder of Carnivora
01806193 99 n 02 fissiped_mammal 0 fissiped 0 001 @ 01799478 n 0000 | terrestrial carnivores; having toes separated to the base: dogs; cats; bears; badgers; raccoons
01806359 99 n 02 order_Tubulidentata 0 Tubulidentata 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01806497 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | an order of Eutheria
01806497 99 n 02 family_Orycteropodidae 0 Orycteropodidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01806629 n 0000 #m 01806359 n 0000 | aardvarks
01806629 99 n 02 genus_Orycteropus 0 Orycteropus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01806786 n 0000 #m 01806497 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Orycteropodidae
01806786 99 n 04 aardvark 0 ant_bear 0 anteater 0 Orycteropus_afer 0 002 @ 01615951 n 0000 #m 01806629 n 0000 | nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata
01807031 99 n 02 family_Canidae 0 Canidae 0 012 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01807337 n 0000 %m 01807830 n 0000 %m 01837498 n 0000 %m 01837934 n 0000 %m 01838234 n 0000 %m 01838473 n 0000 %m 01838777 n 0000 %m 01840887 n 0000 %m 01841981 n 0000 %m 01842401 n 0000 #m 01799099 n 0000 | dogs; wolves; jackals; foxes
01807337 99 n 02 canine 0 canid 0 010 @ 01799478 n 0000 ~ 01807643 n 0000 ~ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01836328 n 0000 ~ 01837261 n 0000 ~ 01837498 n 0000 ~ 01839270 n 0000 ~ 01840452 n 0000 %p 02149337 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | any of various fissiped mammals with nonretractile claws and typically long muzzles
01807643 99 n 01 bitch 0 002 @ 01807337 n 0000 ~ 01807749 n 0000 | female of any member of the dog family
01807749 99 n 01 brood_bitch 0 001 @ 01807643 n 0000 | a bitch used for breeding
01807830 99 n 02 genus_Canis 0 Canis 0 005 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01808036 n 0000 %m 01836328 n 0000 %m 01837261 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | type genus of the Canidae: domestic and wild dogs; wolves; jackals
01808036 99 n 03 dog 0 domestic_dog 0 Canis_familiaris 0 021 @ 01807337 n 0000 ~ 01808659 n 0000 ~ 01808768 n 0000 ~ 01809040 n 0000 ~ 01809140 n 0000 ~ 01810843 n 0000 ~ 01826633 n 0000 ~ 01832724 n 0000 ~ 01833183 n 0000 ~ 01833333 n 0000 ~ 01833502 n 0000 ~ 01833648 n 0000 ~ 01833817 n 0000 ~ 01833941 n 0000 ~ 01834787 n 0000 ~ 01835112 n 0000 ~ 01835616 n 0000 ~ 01836208 n 0000 %p 01879200 n 0000 #m 01807830 n 0000 #m 06646905 n 0000 | a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds; "the dog barked all night"
01808659 99 n 05 pooch 0 doggie 0 doggy 0 barker 0 bow-wow 0 001 @ 01808036 n 0000 | informal terms for dogs
01808768 99 n 03 mongrel 0 cur 0 mutt 0 002 @ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01808888 n 0000 | an inferior dog or one of mixed breed
01808888 99 n 03 pariah_dog 0 pye-dog 0 pie-dog 0 001 @ 01808768 n 0000 | ownerless half-wild mongrel dog common around Asian villages especially India
01809040 99 n 01 lapdog 0 001 @ 01808036 n 0000 | a dog small and tame enough to be held in the lap
01809140 99 n 02 toy_dog 0 toy 0 008 @ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01809384 n 0000 ~ 01809541 n 0000 ~ 01809693 n 0000 ~ 01809816 n 0000 ~ 01809975 n 0000 ~ 01810079 n 0000 ~ 01810769 n 0000 | any of several breeds of very small dogs kept purely as pets
01809384 99 n 01 Chihuahua 0 001 @ 01809140 n 0000 | old breed of tiny short-coated dog with protruding eyes from Mexico held to antedate Aztec civilization
01809541 99 n 01 Japanese_spaniel 0 001 @ 01809140 n 0000 | breed of toy dogs originating in Japan having a silky black-and-white or red-and-white coat
01809693 99 n 02 Maltese_dog 0 Maltese 0 001 @ 01809140 n 0000 | breed of toy dogs having a long straight silky white coat
01809816 99 n 03 Pekinese 0 Pekingese 0 Peke 0 001 @ 01809140 n 0000 | a Chinese breed of small short-legged dogs with a long silky coat and broad flat muzzle
01809975 99 n 01 Shih-Tzu 0 001 @ 01809140 n 0000 | a Chinese breed of small dog similar to a Pekingese
01810079 99 n 01 toy_spaniel 0 004 @ 01809140 n 0000 ~ 01810209 n 0000 ~ 01810480 n 0000 ~ 01810635 n 0000 | a very small spaniel
01810209 99 n 01 English_toy_spaniel 0 002 @ 01810079 n 0000 ~ 01810375 n 0000 | British breed having a long silky coat and rounded head with a short upturned muzzle
01810375 99 n 01 Blenheim_spaniel 0 001 @ 01810209 n 0000 | red-and-white variety of English toy spaniel
01810480 99 n 01 King_Charles_spaniel 0 001 @ 01810079 n 0000 | a toy English spaniel with a black-and-tan coat; named after Charles II who popularized it
01810635 99 n 01 papillon 0 001 @ 01810079 n 0000 | small slender toy spaniel with erect ears and a black-spotted brown to white coat
01810769 99 n 01 toy_terrier 0 001 @ 01809140 n 0000 | a small active dog
01810843 99 n 01 hunting_dog 0 006 @ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01811015 n 0000 ~ 01811170 n 0000 ~ 01812785 n 0000 ~ 01815997 n 0000 ~ 01821865 n 0000 | a dog used in hunting game
01811015 99 n 01 Rhodesian_ridgeback 0 001 @ 01810843 n 0000 | a powerful short-haired African hunting dog having a crest of reversed hair along the spine
01811170 99 n 02 hound_dog 0 hound 0 021 @ 01810843 n 0000 ~ 01811674 n 0000 ~ 01811807 n 0000 ~ 01811931 n 0000 ~ 01812031 n 0000 ~ 01812195 n 0000 ~ 01812306 n 0000 ~ 01812398 n 0000 ~ 01813104 n 0000 ~ 01813670 n 0000 ~ 01813812 n 0000 ~ 01813936 n 0000 ~ 01814030 n 0000 ~ 01814376 n 0000 ~ 01814787 n 0000 ~ 01815008 n 0000 ~ 01815174 n 0000 ~ 01815368 n 0000 ~ 01815537 n 0000 ~ 01815706 n 0000 ~ 01815870 n 0000 | any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears
01811674 99 n 01 Afghan_hound 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | tall graceful breed of hound with a long silky coat; native to the Near East
01811807 99 n 02 basset_hound 0 basset 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | smooth-haired breed of hound with short legs and long ears
01811931 99 n 01 beagle 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | a small short-legged smooth-coated breed of hound
01812031 99 n 02 bloodhound 0 sleuthhound 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking
01812195 99 n 01 bluetick 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | a very fast American hound; white mottled with bluish gray
01812306 99 n 01 boarhound 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | large hound used in hunting wild boars
01812398 99 n 01 coonhound 0 003 @ 01811170 n 0000 ~ 01812549 n 0000 ~ 01812633 n 0000 | any of several breeds of hound developed for hunting raccoons
01812549 99 n 01 coondog 0 001 @ 01812398 n 0000 | any dog trained to hunt raccoons
01812633 99 n 01 black-and-tan_coonhound 0 001 @ 01812398 n 0000 | American breed of large powerful hound dogs used for hunting raccoons and other game
01812785 99 n 03 dachshund 0 dachsie 0 badger_dog 0 002 @ 01810843 n 0000 ~ 01813019 n 0000 | small long-bodied short-legged German breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears; suited for following game into burrows
01813019 99 n 02 sausage_dog 0 sausage_hound 0 001 @ 01812785 n 0000 | informal term
01813104 99 n 01 foxhound 0 004 @ 01811170 n 0000 ~ 01813272 n 0000 ~ 01813412 n 0000 ~ 01813516 n 0000 | medium-sized glossy-coated hounds developed for hunting foxes
01813272 99 n 01 American_foxhound 0 001 @ 01813104 n 0000 | an American breed of foxhounds used for hunting both in packs and individually
01813412 99 n 02 Walker_hound 0 Walker_foxhound 0 001 @ 01813104 n 0000 | an American breed of foxhound
01813516 99 n 01 English_foxhound 0 001 @ 01813104 n 0000 | an English breed slightly larger than the American foxhounds originally used to hunt in packs
01813670 99 n 02 harrier.hound_dog 0 harrier 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | a hound that resembles a foxhound but is smaller; used to hunt rabbits
01813812 99 n 01 Plott_hound 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | a brindle-coated American hound used in hunting bears and wild boars
01813936 99 n 01 redbone 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | a speedy red or red-and-tan American hound
01814030 99 n 01 wolfhound 0 003 @ 01811170 n 0000 ~ 01814175 n 0000 ~ 01814272 n 0000 | the largest breed of dogs; formerly used to hunt wolves
01814175 99 n 02 borzoi 0 Russian_wolfhound 0 001 @ 01814030 n 0000 | tall fast-moving dog breed
01814272 99 n 01 Irish_wolfhound 0 001 @ 01814030 n 0000 | large breed of hound with a rough thick coat
01814376 99 n 01 greyhound 0 004 @ 01811170 n 0000 @ 02096602 n 0000 ~ 01814579 n 0000 ~ 01814679 n 0000 | a tall slender dog of an ancient breed noted for swiftness and keen sight; used as a racing dog
01814579 99 n 01 Italian_greyhound 0 001 @ 01814376 n 0000 | a toy dog developed from the greyhound
01814679 99 n 01 whippet 0 001 @ 01814376 n 0000 | small slender dog of greyhound type developed in England
01814787 99 n 02 Ibizan_hound 0 Ibizan_Podenco 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | breed of slender agile medium-sized hound found chiefly in the Balearic Islands; said to have been bred originally by the pharaohs of ancient Egypt
01815008 99 n 02 Norwegian_elkhound 0 elkhound 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | breed of compact medium-sized dog with a heavy gray coat developed in Norway for hunting elk
01815174 99 n 02 otterhound 0 otter_hound 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred for hunting otters
01815368 99 n 02 Saluki 0 gazelle_hound 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | old breed of tall swift keen-eyed hunting dogs resembling greyhounds; from Egypt and southwestern Asia
01815537 99 n 02 Scottish_deerhound 0 deerhound 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | very large and tall rough-coated dog bred for hunting deer; known as the royal dog of Scotland
01815706 99 n 01 staghound 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | a large heavy hound formerly used in hunting stags and other large game; similar to but larger than a foxhound
01815870 99 n 01 Weimaraner 0 001 @ 01811170 n 0000 | large breed of hound having a smooth grayish coat; originated in Germany
01815997 99 n 01 terrier 0 025 @ 01810843 n 0000 ~ 01816583 n 0000 ~ 01817128 n 0000 ~ 01817233 n 0000 ~ 01817336 n 0000 ~ 01817466 n 0000 ~ 01817587 n 0000 ~ 01817754 n 0000 ~ 01817927 n 0000 ~ 01818054 n 0000 ~ 01818490 n 0000 ~ 01818846 n 0000 ~ 01819428 n 0000 ~ 01819552 n 0000 ~ 01819667 n 0000 ~ 01819808 n 0000 ~ 01819954 n 0000 ~ 01820123 n 0000 ~ 01820657 n 0000 ~ 01820831 n 0000 ~ 01821013 n 0000 ~ 01821139 n 0000 ~ 01821426 n 0000 ~ 01821605 n 0000 ~ 01821730 n 0000 | any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground
01816583 99 n 02 bullterrier 0 bull_terrier 0 003 @ 01815997 n 0000 ~ 01816770 n 0000 ~ 01816911 n 0000 | short-haired terrier originated in England by crossing the bulldog with terriers
01816770 99 n 01 Staffordshire_bullterrier 0 001 @ 01816583 n 0000 | English breed of strong stocky dog having a broad skull and smooth coat
01816911 99 n 04 American_Staffordshire_terrier 0 Staffordshire_terrier 0 American_pit_bull_terrier 0 pit_bull_terrier 0 001 @ 01816583 n 0000 | American breed of muscular terriers with a short close-lying stiff coat
01817128 99 n 01 Bedlington_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | a light terrier groomed to resemble a lamb
01817233 99 n 01 Border_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | small rough-coated terrier of British origin
01817336 99 n 01 Kerry_blue_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | an Irish breed of medium-sized terriers with a silky blue-gray coat
01817466 99 n 01 Irish_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | medium-sized breed with a wiry brown coat; developed in Ireland
01817587 99 n 01 Norfolk_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | English breed of small terrier with a straight wiry red-and-black-and-tan or grizzled coat and dropped ears
01817754 99 n 01 Norwich_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | English breed of small short-legged terrier with a straight wiry red or gray or black-and-tan coat and erect ears
01817927 99 n 01 Yorkshire_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | very small breed having a long glossy coat of bluish-gray and tan
01818054 99 n 02 rat_terrier 0 ratter 0 002 @ 01815997 n 0000 ~ 01818193 n 0000 | any of several breeds of terrier developed to catch rats
01818193 99 n 02 Manchester_terrier 0 black-and-tan_terrier 0 002 @ 01818054 n 0000 ~ 01818373 n 0000 | breed of short-haired black-and-tan terrier developed in Manchester England
01818373 99 n 02 toy_Manchester_terrier 0 toy_Manchester 0 001 @ 01818193 n 0000 | breed of small Manchester terrier
01818490 99 n 01 fox_terrier 0 003 @ 01815997 n 0000 ~ 01818650 n 0000 ~ 01818750 n 0000 | small lively black-and-white terriers formerly used to dig out foxes
01818650 99 n 01 smooth-haired_fox_terrier 0 001 @ 01818490 n 0000 | a fox terrier with smooth hair
01818750 99 n 01 wire-haired_fox_terrier 0 001 @ 01818490 n 0000 | a fox terrier with wiry hair
01818846 99 n 03 wirehair 0 wirehaired_terrier 0 wire-haired_terrier 0 003 @ 01815997 n 0000 ~ 01819002 n 0000 ~ 01819150 n 0000 | a terrier with wiry hair
01819002 99 n 01 Lakeland_terrier 0 001 @ 01818846 n 0000 | breed of wire-haired terrier originally from the English Lake District used for hunting
01819150 99 n 01 Welsh_terrier 0 002 @ 01818846 n 0000 ~ 01819310 n 0000 | wire-haired terrier resembling airedales but smaller; developed in Wales for hunting
01819310 99 n 02 Sealyham_terrier 0 Sealyham 0 001 @ 01819150 n 0000 | a Welsh terrier first bred in Sealyham (Wales)
01819428 99 n 02 Airedale_terrier 0 Airedale 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | breed of large wiry-coated terrier bred in Yorkshire
01819552 99 n 02 cairn_terrier 0 cairn 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | small rough-haired breed of terrier from Scotland
01819667 99 n 01 Australian_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | small grayish wire-haired breed of terrier from Australia similar to the cairn
01819808 99 n 02 Dandie_Dinmont_terrier 0 Dandie_Dinmont 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | a breed of small terrier with long wiry coat and drooping ears
01819954 99 n 02 Boston_bull 0 Boston_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | small pug-faced American terrier breed having a smooth brindle or black coat with white markings
01820123 99 n 01 schnauzer 0 004 @ 01815997 n 0000 ~ 01820412 n 0000 ~ 01820493 n 0000 ~ 01820570 n 0000 | old German breed of sturdy black or grayish wire-haired terriers having a blunt muzzle ranging in size from fairly small to very large; used as ratters and guard dogs or police dogs
01820412 99 n 01 miniature_schnauzer 0 001 @ 01820123 n 0000 | a small schnauzer
01820493 99 n 01 giant_schnauzer 0 001 @ 01820123 n 0000 | a large schnauzer
01820570 99 n 01 standard_schnauzer 0 001 @ 01820123 n 0000 | a medium-sized schnauzer
01820657 99 n 03 Scotch_terrier 0 Scottish_terrier 0 Scottie 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | old Scottish breed of small long-haired usually black terrier with erect tail and ears
01820831 99 n 02 Tibetan_terrier 0 chrysanthemum_dog 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | breed of medium-sized terriers bred in Tibet resembling Old English sheepdogs with fluffy curled tails
01821013 99 n 02 silky_terrier 0 Sydney_silky 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | Australian breed of toy dogs having a silky blue coat
01821139 99 n 01 Skye_terrier 0 002 @ 01815997 n 0000 ~ 01821290 n 0000 | Scottish breed of terrier with shaggy hair and long low body with short legs
01821290 99 n 01 Clydesdale_terrier 0 001 @ 01821139 n 0000 | selectively bred small Skye terrier with erect ears and a long silky coat
01821426 99 n 01 soft-coated_wheaten_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | Irish breed of medium-sized terrier with an abundant coat any shade of wheat and very hairy head and muzzle
01821605 99 n 01 West_Highland_white_terrier 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | small white long-coated terrier developed in Scotland
01821730 99 n 02 Lhasa_apso 0 Lhasa 0 001 @ 01815997 n 0000 | a breed of terrier having a long heavy coat raised in Tibet as watchdogs
01821865 99 n 02 sporting_dog 0 gun_dog 0 008 @ 01810843 n 0000 ~ 01822119 n 0000 ~ 01822217 n 0000 ~ 01822338 n 0000 ~ 01823276 n 0000 ~ 01823671 n 0000 ~ 01824369 n 0000 ~ 01826410 n 0000 | a dog trained to work with sportsmen when they hunt with guns
01822119 99 n 01 bird_dog 0 001 @ 01821865 n 0000 | a gun dog trained to locate or retrieve birds
01822217 99 n 01 water_dog 0 001 @ 01821865 n 0000 | a dog accustomed to water and usually trained to retrieve waterfowl
01822338 99 n 01 retriever 0 006 @ 01821865 n 0000 ~ 01822556 n 0000 ~ 01822716 n 0000 ~ 01822886 n 0000 ~ 01822995 n 0000 ~ 01823130 n 0000 | a dog with heavy water-resistant coat that can be trained to retrieve game
01822556 99 n 01 flat-coated_retriever 0 001 @ 01822338 n 0000 | an English breed having a shiny black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water
01822716 99 n 01 curly-coated_retriever 0 001 @ 01822338 n 0000 | an English breed having a tightly curled black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water
01822886 99 n 01 golden_retriever 0 001 @ 01822338 n 0000 | an English breed having a long silky golden coat
01822995 99 n 01 Labrador_retriever 0 001 @ 01822338 n 0000 | breed originally from Labrador having a short black or golden-brown coat
01823130 99 n 01 Chesapeake_Bay_retriever 0 001 @ 01822338 n 0000 | American breed having a short thick oily coat ranging from brown to light tan
01823276 99 n 02 Spanish_pointer 0 pointer 0 003 @ 01821865 n 0000 ~ 01823510 n 0000 ~ 01823853 n 0000 | a strong slender smooth-haired dog of Spanish origin having a white coat with brown or black patches; scents out and points game
01823510 99 n 01 German_short-haired_pointer 0 001 @ 01823276 n 0000 | liver or liver-and-white hunting dog developed in Germany; 3/4 pointer and 1/4 bloodhound
01823671 99 n 01 setter 0 004 @ 01821865 n 0000 ~ 01824002 n 0000 ~ 01824142 n 0000 ~ 01824269 n 0000 | a long-haired dog formerly trained to crouch on finding game but now to point
01823853 99 n 02 vizla 0 Hungarian_pointer 0 001 @ 01823276 n 0000 | Hungarian hunting dog resembling the Weimaraner but having a rich deep red coat
01824002 99 n 01 English_setter 0 001 @ 01823671 n 0000 | an English breed having a plumed tail and a soft silky coat that is chiefly white
01824142 99 n 02 Irish_setter 0 red_setter 0 001 @ 01823671 n 0000 | an Irish breed with a chestnut-brown or mahogany-red coat
01824269 99 n 01 Gordon_setter 0 001 @ 01823671 n 0000 | a Scottish breed with a black-and-tan coat
01824369 99 n 01 spaniel 0 008 @ 01821865 n 0000 ~ 01824647 n 0000 ~ 01824813 n 0000 ~ 01824925 n 0000 ~ 01825114 n 0000 ~ 01825565 n 0000 ~ 01825726 n 0000 ~ 01825849 n 0000 | any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears
01824647 99 n 01 Brittany_spaniel 0 001 @ 01824369 n 0000 | tall active short-tailed French breed of bird dog having a usually smooth orange- or liver-and-white coat
01824813 99 n 02 clumber_spaniel 0 clumber 0 001 @ 01824369 n 0000 | a thickset spaniel with longish silky hair
01824925 99 n 01 field_spaniel 0 001 @ 01824369 n 0000 | large usually black hunting and retrieving spaniel with a dense flat or slightly wavy coat; cross between cocker and Sussex spaniel
01825114 99 n 02 springer_spaniel 0 springer 0 003 @ 01824369 n 0000 ~ 01825291 n 0000 ~ 01825426 n 0000 | a large spaniel with wavy silky coat usually black or liver and white
01825291 99 n 02 English_springer_spaniel 0 English_springer 0 001 @ 01825114 n 0000 | a breed having typically a black-and-white coat
01825426 99 n 01 Welsh_springer_spaniel 0 001 @ 01825114 n 0000 | a red-and-white breed slightly smaller than the English springer spaniel
01825565 99 n 03 English_cocker_spaniel 0 cocker_spaniel 0 cocker 0 001 @ 01824369 n 0000 | a small breed with a wavy silky hair originally developed in England
01825726 99 n 01 Sussex_spaniel 0 001 @ 01824369 n 0000 | an English breed with short legs and a golden liver-colored coat
01825849 99 n 01 water_spaniel 0 003 @ 01824369 n 0000 ~ 01826039 n 0000 ~ 01826204 n 0000 | any dog of two large curly-coated breeds (the Irish and the American) used for hunting waterfowl
01826039 99 n 01 American_water_spaniel 0 001 @ 01825849 n 0000 | breed of medium-sized spaniels originating in America having chocolate or liver-colored curly coat
01826204 99 n 01 Irish_water_spaniel 0 001 @ 01825849 n 0000 | breed of large spaniels developed in Ireland having a heavy coat of liver-colored curls and a topknot of long curls and a nearly hairless tail
01826410 99 n 02 wire-haired_pointing_griffon 0 griffon 0 001 @ 01821865 n 0000 | breed of medium-sized long-headed dogs with downy undercoat and harsh wiry outer coat; originated in Holland but largely developed in France
01826633 99 n 01 working_dog 0 015 @ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01827048 n 0000 ~ 01827720 n 0000 ~ 01830010 n 0000 ~ 01830568 n 0000 ~ 01830791 n 0000 ~ 01830954 n 0000 ~ 01831120 n 0000 ~ 01831366 n 0000 ~ 01831719 n 0000 ~ 01831820 n 0000 ~ 01831923 n 0000 ~ 01832055 n 0000 ~ 01832202 n 0000 ~ 01832350 n 0000 | any of several breeds of usually large powerful dogs bred to work as draft animals and guard and guide dogs
01827048 99 n 02 watchdog 0 guard_dog 0 006 @ 01826633 n 0000 ~ 01827234 n 0000 ~ 01827387 n 0000 ~ 01827481 n 0000 ~ 01827564 n 0000 ~ 01830120 n 0000 | a dog trained to guard property
01827234 99 n 01 kuvasz 0 001 @ 01827048 n 0000 | long-established Hungarian breed of tall light-footed but sturdy white dog; used also as a hunting dog
01827387 99 n 01 attack_dog 0 001 @ 01827048 n 0000 | a watchdog trained to attack on command
01827481 99 n 01 housedog 0 001 @ 01827048 n 0000 | a dog trained to guard a house
01827564 99 n 01 schipperke 0 001 @ 01827048 n 0000 | breed of small stocky black dogs originally used as watchdogs on boats in the Netherlands and Belgium
01827720 99 n 03 shepherd_dog 0 sheepdog 0 sheep_dog 0 012 @ 01826633 n 0000 ~ 01828077 n 0000 ~ 01828440 n 0000 ~ 01828599 n 0000 ~ 01828690 n 0000 ~ 01828824 n 0000 ~ 01829030 n 0000 ~ 01829196 n 0000 ~ 01829330 n 0000 ~ 01829544 n 0000 ~ 01829710 n 0000 ~ 01829820 n 0000 | any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep
01828077 99 n 02 Belgian_sheepdog 0 Belgian_shepherd 0 003 @ 01827720 n 0000 ~ 01828249 n 0000 ~ 01828353 n 0000 | hardy working dog developed in Belgium for herding sheep
01828249 99 n 01 groenendael 0 001 @ 01828077 n 0000 | black-coated sheepdog with a heavily plumed tail
01828353 99 n 01 malinois 0 001 @ 01828077 n 0000 | fawn-colored short-haired sheepdog
01828440 99 n 01 briard 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | old French breed of large strong usually black dogs having a long tail and long wavy and slightly stiff coat
01828599 99 n 01 kelpie 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | an Australian sheepdog with pointed ears
01828690 99 n 01 komondor 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | Hungarian breed of large powerful shaggy-coated white dog; used also as guard dog
01828824 99 n 02 Old_English_sheepdog 0 bobtail 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | large sheepdog with a profuse shaggy blue-gray-and-white coat and short tail; believed to trace back to Roman occupation of Britain
01829030 99 n 03 Shetland_sheepdog 0 Shetland_sheep_dog 0 Shetland 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | small sheepdog developed in the Shetland Islands and resembling a collie
01829196 99 n 01 collie 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland
01829330 99 n 01 Border_collie 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | developed in the area between Scotland and England usually having a black coat with white on the head and tip of tail used for herding both sheep and cattle
01829544 99 n 02 Bouvier_des_Flandres 0 Bouviers_des_Flandres 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | rough-coated breed used originally in Belgium for herding and guarding cattle
01829710 99 n 01 Rottweiler 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | German breed of large vigorous short-haired cattle dogs
01829820 99 n 04 German_shepherd_dog 0 German_shepherd 0 German_police_dog 0 alsatian 0 001 @ 01827720 n 0000 | breed of large shepherd dogs used in police work and as a guide for the blind
01830010 99 n 01 police_dog 0 001 @ 01826633 n 0000 | any dog trained to assist police especially in tracking
01830120 99 n 01 pinscher 0 004 @ 01827048 n 0000 ~ 01830294 n 0000 ~ 01830462 n 0000 ~ 01833006 n 0000 | any of three breeds of dogs whose ears and tail are usually cropped
01830294 99 n 02 Doberman_pinscher 0 Doberman 0 001 @ 01830120 n 0000 | medium large breed of dog of German origin with a glossy black and tan coat; used as a watchdog
01830462 99 n 01 miniature_pinscher 0 001 @ 01830120 n 0000 | small German version of a Doberman pinscher
01830568 99 n 01 Bernese_mountain_dog 0 001 @ 01826633 n 0000 | large powerful long-haired black-coated Swiss dog with deep tan or russet markings on legs and white blaze and feet and chest marking; formerly used for draft
01830791 99 n 01 boxer 0 001 @ 01826633 n 0000 | a breed of stocky medium-sized short-haired dog with a brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle developed in Germany
01830954 99 n 01 mastiff 0 002 @ 01826633 n 0000 ~ 01831247 n 0000 | an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog
01831120 99 n 01 bull_mastiff 0 001 @ 01826633 n 0000 | large powerful breed developed by crossing the bulldog and the mastiff
01831247 99 n 01 Tibetan_mastiff 0 001 @ 01830954 n 0000 | very large powerful rough-coated dog native to central Asia
01831366 99 n 02 English_bulldog 0 bulldog 0 002 @ 01826633 n 0000 ~ 01831589 n 0000 | a sturdy thickset short-haired breed with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw; developed originally in England for bull baiting
01831589 99 n 01 French_bulldog 0 001 @ 01831366 n 0000 | small stocky version of the bulldog having a sleek coat and square head
01831719 99 n 01 Great_Dane 0 001 @ 01826633 n 0000 | very large powerful smooth-coated breed of dog
01831820 99 n 02 guide_dog 0 seeing-eye_dog 0 001 @ 01826633 n 0000 | a dog trained to guide the blind
01831923 99 n 01 hearing_dog 0 001 @ 01826633 n 0000 | dog trained to assist the deaf by signaling the occurrence of certain sounds
01832055 99 n 02 Saint_Bernard 0 St_Bernard 0 001 @ 01826633 n 0000 | a Swiss alpine breed of large powerful thick-coated dog used as a rescue dog
01832202 99 n 02 sled_dog 0 sledge_dog 0 003 @ 01826633 n 0000 ~ 01832450 n 0000 ~ 01832570 n 0000 | a dog trained to draw a sled usually in a team
01832350 99 n 02 Eskimo_dog 0 husky 0 001 @ 01826633 n 0000 | breed of heavy-coated Arctic sled dog
01832450 99 n 03 Alaskan_malamute 0 malamute 0 malemute 0 001 @ 01832202 n 0000 | breed of sled dog developed in Alaska
01832570 99 n 01 Siberian_husky 0 001 @ 01832202 n 0000 | breed of sled dog developed in northeastern Siberia; they resemble the larger Alaskan malamutes
01832724 99 n 03 dalmatian 0 coach_dog 0 carriage_dog 0 002 @ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01832913 n 0000 | a large breed having a smooth white coat with black or brown spots; originated in Dalmatia
01832913 99 n 01 liver-spotted_dalmatian 0 001 @ 01832724 n 0000 | a brown-spotted dalmatian
01833006 99 n 03 affenpinscher 0 monkey_pinscher 0 monkey_dog 0 001 @ 01830120 n 0000 | European breed of small dog resembling a terrier with dark wiry hair and a tufted muzzle
01833183 99 n 01 basenji 0 001 @ 01808036 n 0000 | small smooth-haired breed of African origin having a tightly curled tail and the inability to bark
01833333 99 n 02 pug-dog 0 pug 0 001 @ 01808036 n 0000 | small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle
01833502 99 n 01 Leonberg 0 001 @ 01808036 n 0000 | a large dog (usually with a golden coat) produced by crossing a St Bernard and a Newfoundland
01833648 99 n 01 Newfoundland 0 001 @ 01808036 n 0000 | breed of very large heavy usually black dogs developed in Newfoundland; highly intelligent and vigorous swimmers
01833817 99 n 01 Great_Pyrenees 0 001 @ 01808036 n 0000 | bred of large heavy-coated white dogs resembling the Newfoundland
01833941 99 n 01 spitz 0 005 @ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01834202 n 0000 ~ 01834321 n 0000 ~ 01834438 n 0000 ~ 01834642 n 0000 | any of various stocky heavy-coated breeds of dogs native to northern regions having pointed muzzles and erect ears with a curled furry tail
01834202 99 n 02 Samoyede 0 Samoyed 0 001 @ 01833941 n 0000 | Siberian breed of white or cream dog of the spitz family
01834321 99 n 01 Pomeranian 0 001 @ 01833941 n 0000 | breed of very small compact long-haired dogs of the spitz type
01834438 99 n 02 chow_chow 0 chow 0 001 @ 01833941 n 0000 | breed of thick-coated medium-sized dogs with fluffy curled tails and distinctive blue-black tongues; believed to have originated in north China
01834642 99 n 01 keeshond 0 001 @ 01833941 n 0000 | a spitz-type dog having a shaggy grayish coat and tightly curled tail originating in Holland
01834787 99 n 03 Brussels_griffon 0 griffon 0 Belgian_griffon 0 002 @ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01834994 n 0000 | breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle
01834994 99 n 01 Brabancon_griffon 0 001 @ 01834787 n 0000 | a variety of Brussels griffon having a short smooth coat
01835112 99 n 02 Welsh_corgi 0 corgi 0 003 @ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01835307 n 0000 ~ 01835468 n 0000 | either of two Welsh breeds of long-bodied short-legged dogs with erect ears and a fox-like head
01835307 99 n 02 Pembroke_Welsh_corgi 0 Pembroke 0 001 @ 01835112 n 0000 | the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail
01835468 99 n 02 Cardigan_Welsh_corgi 0 Cardigan 0 001 @ 01835112 n 0000 | slightly bow-legged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail
01835616 99 n 02 poodle_dog 0 poodle 0 005 @ 01808036 n 0000 ~ 01835903 n 0000 ~ 01835977 n 0000 ~ 01836052 n 0000 ~ 01836133 n 0000 | an intelligent dog with a heavy curly solid-colored coat that is usually clipped; an old breed sometimes trained as sporting dogs or as performing dogs
01835903 99 n 01 toy_poodle 0 001 @ 01835616 n 0000 | the smallest poodle
01835977 99 n 01 miniature_poodle 0 001 @ 01835616 n 0000 | a small poodle
01836052 99 n 01 standard_poodle 0 001 @ 01835616 n 0000 | a medium-sized poodle
01836133 99 n 01 large_poodle 0 001 @ 01835616 n 0000 | the largest poodle
01836208 99 n 01 Mexican_hairless 0 001 @ 01808036 n 0000 | any of an old breed of small nearly hairless dogs of Mexico
01836328 99 n 01 wolf 0 006 @ 01807337 n 0000 ~ 01836575 n 0000 ~ 01836721 n 0000 ~ 01836883 n 0000 ~ 01837024 n 0000 #m 01807830 n 0000 | any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs
01836575 99 n 03 timber_wolf 0 gray_wolf 0 Canis_lupus 0 001 @ 01836328 n 0000 | brindled gray wolf of forested northern regions of North America
01836721 99 n 03 white_wolf 0 Arctic_wolf 0 Canis_lupus_tundrarum 0 001 @ 01836328 n 0000 | wolf of arctic North America having white fur and a black-tipped tail
01836883 99 n 04 red_wolf 0 maned_wolf 0 Canis_rufus 0 Canis_niger 0 001 @ 01836328 n 0000 | reddish-gray wolf of southwestern North America
01837024 99 n 04 coyote 0 prairie_wolf 0 brush_wolf 0 Canis_latrans 0 002 @ 01836328 n 0000 ~ 01837179 n 0000 | small wolf native to western North America
01837179 99 n 01 coydog 0 001 @ 01837024 n 0000 | offspring of a coyote and a dog
01837261 99 n 02 jackal 0 Canis_aureus 0 002 @ 01807337 n 0000 #m 01807830 n 0000 | Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair
01837498 99 n 01 wild_dog 0 007 @ 01807337 n 0000 ~ 01837802 n 0000 ~ 01838070 n 0000 ~ 01838338 n 0000 ~ 01838599 n 0000 ~ 01838883 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | any of various undomesticated mammals of the family Canidae that are thought to resemble domestic dogs as distinguished from jackals or wolves
01837802 99 n 04 Canis_dingo 0 dingo 0 warrigal 0 warragal 0 001 @ 01837498 n 0000 | wolflike yellowish-brown wild dog of Australia
01837934 99 n 04 genus_Cuon 0 Cuon 0 Cyon 0 genus_Cyon 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01838070 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | Asiatic wild dog
01838070 99 n 02 dhole 0 Cuon_alpinus 0 002 @ 01837498 n 0000 #m 01837934 n 0000 | fierce wild dog of the forests of central and southeast Asia that hunts in packs
01838234 99 n 02 genus_Dusicyon 0 Dusicyon 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | crab-eating dog
01838338 99 n 03 crab-eating_dog 0 crab-eating_fox 0 Dusicyon_cancrivorus 0 001 @ 01837498 n 0000 | wild dog of northern South America
01838473 99 n 02 genus_Nyctereutes 0 Nyctereutes 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01838599 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | raccoon dogs
01838599 99 n 02 raccoon_dog 0 Nyctereutes_procyonides 0 002 @ 01837498 n 0000 #m 01838473 n 0000 | small wild dog of eastern Asia having facial markings like those of a raccoon
01838777 99 n 02 genus_Lycaeon 0 Lycaeon 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | African hunting dog
01838883 99 n 04 African_hunting_dog 0 hyena_dog 0 Cape_hunting_dog 0 Lycaon_pictus 0 001 @ 01837498 n 0000 | a powerful doglike mammal of South and East Africa that hunts in large packs; now rare in settled area
01839096 99 n 02 family_Hyaenidae 0 Hyaenidae 0 006 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01839270 n 0000 %m 01839502 n 0000 %m 01839899 n 0000 %m 01840181 n 0000 #m 01799099 n 0000 | hyenas
01839270 99 n 02 hyena 0 hyaena 0 006 @ 01807337 n 0000 ~ 01839643 n 0000 ~ 01839775 n 0000 ~ 01840025 n 0000 ~ 01840297 n 0000 #m 01839096 n 0000 | doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion
01839502 99 n 01 genus_Hyaena 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01839643 n 0000 %m 01839775 n 0000 #m 01839096 n 0000 | type genus of the Hyaenidae
01839643 99 n 02 striped_hyena 0 Hyaena_hyaena 0 002 @ 01839270 n 0000 #m 01839502 n 0000 | of northern Africa and Arabia and India
01839775 99 n 03 brown_hyena 0 strand_wolf 0 Hyaena_brunnea 0 002 @ 01839270 n 0000 #m 01839502 n 0000 | of southern Africa
01839899 99 n 02 genus_Crocuta 0 Crocuta 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01840025 n 0000 #m 01839096 n 0000 | a genus of Hyaenidae
01840025 99 n 03 spotted_hyena 0 laughing_hyena 0 Crocuta_crocuta 0 002 @ 01839270 n 0000 #m 01839899 n 0000 | African hyena noted for its distinctive howl
01840181 99 n 02 genus_Proteles 0 Proteles 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01840297 n 0000 #m 01839096 n 0000 | aardwolf
01840297 99 n 02 aardwolf 0 Proteles_cristata 0 002 @ 01839270 n 0000 #m 01840181 n 0000 | striped hyena of southeast Africa that feeds chiefly on insects
01840452 99 n 01 fox 0 008 @ 01807337 n 0000 ~ 01840742 n 0000 ~ 01841053 n 0000 ~ 01841502 n 0000 ~ 01841658 n 0000 ~ 01841811 n 0000 ~ 01842097 n 0000 ~ 01842517 n 0000 | alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs
01840742 99 n 01 Reynard 0 001 @ 01840452 n 0000 | a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic "Reynard the Fox"
01840887 99 n 02 genus_Vulpes 0 Vulpes 0 006 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01841053 n 0000 %m 01841502 n 0000 %m 01841658 n 0000 %m 01841811 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | foxes
01841053 99 n 02 Vulpes_vulpes 0 red_fox 0 004 @ 01840452 n 0000 ~ 01841276 n 0000 ~ 01841386 n 0000 #m 01840887 n 0000 | the common Old World fox; having reddish-brown fur; commonly considered a single circumpolar species
01841276 99 n 01 black_fox 0 001 @ 01841053 n 0000 | red fox in the color phase when its pelt is mostly black
01841386 99 n 01 silver_fox 0 001 @ 01841053 n 0000 | red fox in the color phase when its pelt is tipped with white
01841502 99 n 02 Vulpes_fulva 0 red_fox 0 002 @ 01840452 n 0000 #m 01840887 n 0000 | New World fox; often considered the same species las the Old World fox
01841658 99 n 03 prairie_fox 0 kit_fox 0 Vulpes_velox 0 002 @ 01840452 n 0000 #m 01840887 n 0000 | small gray fox of the plains of western North America
01841811 99 n 02 kit_fox 0 Vulpes_macrotis 0 002 @ 01840452 n 0000 #m 01840887 n 0000 | small gray fox of southwestern United States; may be a subspecies of Vulpes velox
01841981 99 n 02 genus_Alopex 0 Alopex 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01842097 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | arctic foxes
01842097 99 n 03 arctic_fox 0 white_fox 0 Alopex_lagopus 0 003 @ 01840452 n 0000 ~ 01842294 n 0000 #m 01841981 n 0000 | thickly-furred fox of Arctic regions; brownish in summer and white in winter
01842294 99 n 01 blue_fox 0 001 @ 01842097 n 0000 | a variety of arctic fox having a pale gray winter coat
01842401 99 n 02 genus_Urocyon 0 Urocyon 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01842517 n 0000 #m 01807031 n 0000 | gray foxes
01842517 99 n 03 gray_fox 0 grey_fox 0 Urocyon_cinereoargenteus 0 002 @ 01840452 n 0000 #m 01842401 n 0000 | dark gray American fox; from Central America through southern United States
01842702 99 n 02 family_Felidae 0 Felidae 0 010 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01843005 n 0000 %m 01843222 n 0000 %m 01848588 n 0000 %m 01849431 n 0000 %m 01849741 n 0000 %m 01851747 n 0000 %m 01852346 n 0000 %m 01852623 n 0000 #m 01799099 n 0000 | cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers
01843005 99 n 02 feline 0 felid 0 005 @ 01799478 n 0000 ~ 01843606 n 0000 ~ 01849431 n 0000 %p 02149337 n 0000 #m 01842702 n 0000 | any of various lithe-bodied round-headed fissiped mammals many with retractile claws
01843222 99 n 02 genus_Felis 0 Felis 0 015 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01843794 n 0000 %m 01846303 n 0000 %m 01846766 n 0000 %m 01846988 n 0000 %m 01847169 n 0000 %m 01847354 n 0000 %m 01847535 n 0000 %m 01847689 n 0000 %m 01847798 n 0000 %m 01847974 n 0000 %m 01848120 n 0000 %m 01848285 n 0000 %m 01848430 n 0000 #m 01842702 n 0000 | type genus of the Felidae: true cats and most wildcats
01843606 99 n 02 cat 0 true_cat 0 003 @ 01843005 n 0000 ~ 01843794 n 0000 ~ 01846303 n 0000 | feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and being unable to roar; domestic cats; wildcats
01843794 99 n 05 domestic_cat 0 cat 0 house_cat 0 Felis_domesticus 0 Felis_catus 0 019 @ 01843606 n 0000 ~ 01844293 n 0000 ~ 01844395 n 0000 ~ 01844473 n 0000 ~ 01844547 n 0000 ~ 01844696 n 0000 ~ 01844841 n 0000 ~ 01844953 n 0000 ~ 01845034 n 0000 ~ 01845176 n 0000 ~ 01845258 n 0000 ~ 01845368 n 0000 ~ 01845676 n 0000 ~ 01845832 n 0000 ~ 01845912 n 0000 ~ 01846004 n 0000 ~ 01846173 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 #m 06647392 n 0000 | $("cat" added as key)$ any domesticated member of the genus Felis
01844293 99 n 05 kitty-cat 0 kitty 0 puss 0 pussy 0 pussycat 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | informal terms
01844395 99 n 01 mouser 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a cat proficient at mousing
01844473 99 n 02 alley_cat 0 stray 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | homeless cat
01844547 99 n 02 tom 0 tomcat 0 002 @ 01843794 n 0000 ~ 01844630 n 0000 | male cat
01844630 99 n 01 gib 0 001 @ 01844547 n 0000 | a castrated tomcat
01844696 99 n 02 tabby 0 queen 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | female cat
01844764 99 n 02 kitten 0 kitty 0 001 @ 01077993 n 0000 | young domestic cat
01844841 99 n 02 tabby_cat 0 tabby 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a cat with a gray or tawny coat mottled with black
01844953 99 n 01 tiger_cat 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a cat having a striped coat
01845034 99 n 03 tortoiseshell-cat 0 tortoiseshell 0 calico_cat 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a cat having black and cream and yellowish markings
01845176 99 n 01 Persian_cat 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a long-haired breed of cat
01845258 99 n 02 Angora_cat 0 Angora 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a long-haired breed similar to the Persian cat
01845368 99 n 02 Siamese_cat 0 Siamese 0 002 @ 01843794 n 0000 ~ 01845554 n 0000 | a slender short-haired blue-eyed breed of cat having a pale coat with dark ears paws face and tail tip
01845554 99 n 01 blue_point_Siamese 0 001 @ 01845368 n 0000 | Siamese cat having a bluish cream body and dark gray points
01845676 99 n 01 Burmese_cat 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a short-haired breed with body similar to the Siamese cat but having a solid dark brown or gray coat
01845832 99 n 01 Egyptian_cat 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a domestic cat of Egypt
01845912 99 n 01 Maltese_cat 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a short-haired bluish-gray cat breed
01846004 99 n 02 Abyssinian_cat 0 Abyssinian 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat
01846173 99 n 01 Manx_cat 0 001 @ 01843794 n 0000 | a short-haired tailless breed of cat believed to originate on the Isle of Man
01846303 99 n 01 wildcat 0 015 @ 01843606 n 0000 ~ 01846688 n 0000 ~ 01846766 n 0000 ~ 01846988 n 0000 ~ 01847169 n 0000 ~ 01847354 n 0000 ~ 01847535 n 0000 ~ 01847689 n 0000 ~ 01847798 n 0000 ~ 01847974 n 0000 ~ 01848120 n 0000 ~ 01848285 n 0000 ~ 01848430 n 0000 ~ 01848687 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | any small or medium-sized cat resembling the domestic cat and living in the wild
01846688 99 n 01 sand_cat 0 001 @ 01846303 n 0000 | a desert-dwelling wildcat
01846766 99 n 03 European_wildcat 0 catamountain 0 Felis_silvestris 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | bushy-tailed European wildcat resembling the domestic tabby and regarded as the ancestor of the domestic cat
01846988 99 n 07 cougar 0 puma 0 catamount 0 mountain_lion 0 painter 0 panther 0 Felis_concolor 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | large American feline resembling a lion
01847169 99 n 03 ocelot 0 panther_cat 0 Felis_pardalis 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | nocturnal wildcat of Central and South America having a dark-spotted buff-brown coat
01847354 99 n 05 jaguarundi_cat 0 jaguarundi 0 jaguarondi 0 eyra 0 Felis_yagouaroundi 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | long-bodied long-tailed tropical American wildcat
01847535 99 n 03 kaffir_cat 0 caffer_cat 0 Felis_ocreata 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | widely distributed wildcat of Africa and Asia Minor
01847689 99 n 02 jungle_cat 0 Felis_chaus 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | small Asiatic wildcat
01847798 99 n 02 Felis_serval 0 serval 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | slender long-legged African wildcat having large untufted ears and tawny black-spotted coat
01847974 99 n 02 leopard_cat 0 Felis_bengalensis 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | small spotted wildcat of southern Asia and Malaysia
01848120 99 n 02 Felis_tigrina 0 tiger_cat 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | medium-sized wildcat of Central and South America having a dark-striped coat
01848285 99 n 03 margay_cat 0 margay 0 Felis_wiedi 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | small spotted wildcat found from Texas to Brazil
01848430 99 n 03 Felis_manul 0 manul 0 Pallas's_cat 0 002 @ 01846303 n 0000 #m 01843222 n 0000 | small wildcat of the mountains of Siberia Tibet and Mongolia
01848588 99 n 01 genus_Lynx 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01848687 n 0000 #m 01842702 n 0000 | lynxes
01848687 99 n 02 lynx 0 catamount 0 007 @ 01846303 n 0000 ~ 01848925 n 0000 ~ 01849012 n 0000 ~ 01849111 n 0000 ~ 01849213 n 0000 ~ 01849303 n 0000 #m 01848588 n 0000 | short-tailed wildcats with usually tufted ears; valued for their fur
01848925 99 n 02 common_lynx 0 Lynx_lynx 0 001 @ 01848687 n 0000 | of northern Eurasia
01849012 99 n 02 Canada_lynx 0 Lynx_canadensis 0 001 @ 01848687 n 0000 | of northern North America
01849111 99 n 03 bobcat 0 bay_lynx 0 Lynx_rufus 0 001 @ 01848687 n 0000 | small lynx of North America
01849213 99 n 02 spotted_lynx 0 Lynx_pardina 0 001 @ 01848687 n 0000 | of southern Europe
01849303 99 n 03 Lynx_caracal 0 caracal 0 desert_lynx 0 001 @ 01848687 n 0000 | of deserts of northern Africa and southern Asia
01849431 99 n 02 big_cat 0 cat 0 011 @ 01843005 n 0000 ~ 01850004 n 0000 ~ 01850370 n 0000 ~ 01850536 n 0000 ~ 01850774 n 0000 ~ 01851189 n 0000 ~ 01851552 n 0000 ~ 01851645 n 0000 ~ 01851863 n 0000 ~ 01852098 n 0000 #m 01842702 n 0000 | any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild
01849741 99 n 02 genus_Panthera 0 Panthera 0 007 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01850004 n 0000 %m 01850370 n 0000 %m 01850536 n 0000 %m 01850774 n 0000 %m 01851189 n 0000 #m 01842702 n 0000 | lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers
01850004 99 n 02 leopard 0 Panthera_pardus 0 004 @ 01849431 n 0000 ~ 01850215 n 0000 ~ 01850284 n 0000 #m 01849741 n 0000 | large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots
01850215 99 n 01 leopardess 0 001 @ 01850004 n 0000 | female leopard
01850284 99 n 01 panther 0 001 @ 01850004 n 0000 | a leopard in the black color phase
01850370 99 n 03 snow_leopard 0 ounce 0 Panthera_uncia 0 002 @ 01849431 n 0000 #m 01849741 n 0000 | large feline of upland central Asia having long thick whitish fur
01850536 99 n 04 jaguar 0 panther 0 Panthera_onca 0 Felis_onca 0 002 @ 01849431 n 0000 #m 01849741 n 0000 | a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis
01850774 99 n 03 lion 0 king_of_beasts 0 Panthera_leo 0 006 @ 01849431 n 0000 ~ 01851052 n 0000 ~ 01851117 n 0000 %p 01628487 n 0000 #m 01849741 n 0000 #m 06647286 n 0000 | large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male
01851052 99 n 01 lioness 0 001 @ 01850774 n 0000 | a female lion
01851117 99 n 01 lionet 0 001 @ 01850774 n 0000 | a small or young lion
01851189 99 n 02 Panthera_tigris 0 tiger 0 004 @ 01849431 n 0000 ~ 01851402 n 0000 ~ 01851486 n 0000 #m 01849741 n 0000 | large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered
01851402 99 n 01 Bengal_tiger 0 001 @ 01851189 n 0000 | southern short-haired tiger
01851486 99 n 01 tigress 0 001 @ 01851189 n 0000 | a female tiger
01851552 99 n 01 liger 0 001 @ 01849431 n 0000 | offspring of a male lion and a female tiger
01851645 99 n 02 tiglon 0 tigon 0 001 @ 01849431 n 0000 | offspring of a male tiger and a female lion
01851747 99 n 02 genus_Acinonyx 0 Acinonyx 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01851863 n 0000 #m 01842702 n 0000 | cheetahs
01851863 99 n 03 cheetah 0 chetah 0 Acinonyx_jubatus 0 002 @ 01849431 n 0000 #m 01851747 n 0000 | long-legged spotted cat of Africa and southwestern Asia having nonretractile claws; the swiftest mammal; can be trained to run down game
01852098 99 n 02 saber-toothed_tiger 0 sabertooth 0 003 @ 01849431 n 0000 ~ 01852474 n 0000 ~ 01852756 n 0000 | any of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teeth; from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene
01852346 99 n 02 genus_Smiledon 0 Smiledon 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01852474 n 0000 #m 01842702 n 0000 | saber-toothed tigers
01852474 99 n 01 Smiledon_californicus 0 002 @ 01852098 n 0000 #m 01852346 n 0000 | North American sabertooth; culmination of sabertooth development
01852623 99 n 02 genus_Nimravus 0 Nimravus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01852756 n 0000 #m 01842702 n 0000 | false sabertoothed tigers
01852756 99 n 01 false_saber-toothed_tiger 0 002 @ 01852098 n 0000 #m 01852623 n 0000 | North American cat of the Miocene and Pliocene; much earlier and less specialized than members of the genus Smiledon
01852961 99 n 02 family_Ursidae 0 Ursidae 0 008 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01853194 n 0000 %m 01853463 n 0000 %m 01854470 n 0000 %m 01855002 n 0000 %m 01855369 n 0000 %m 01855703 n 0000 #m 01799099 n 0000 | bears and extinct related forms
01853194 99 n 01 bear 0 008 @ 01799478 n 0000 ~ 01853655 n 0000 ~ 01853837 n 0000 ~ 01854655 n 0000 ~ 01855192 n 0000 ~ 01855549 n 0000 ~ 01855879 n 0000 #m 01852961 n 0000 | massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
01853463 99 n 02 genus_Ursus 0 Ursus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01853655 n 0000 #m 01852961 n 0000 | type genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bears
01853655 99 n 03 brown_bear 0 bruin 0 Ursus_arctos 0 005 @ 01853194 n 0000 ~ 01853981 n 0000 ~ 01854093 n 0000 ~ 01854286 n 0000 #m 01853463 n 0000 | large ferocious bear of Eurasia
01853837 99 n 01 bruin 0 001 @ 01853194 n 0000 | a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic "Reynard the Fox"
01853981 99 n 02 Syrian_bear 0 Ursus_arctos_syriacus 0 001 @ 01853655 n 0000 | yellowish-gray Syrian brown bear
01854093 99 n 05 grizzly_bear 0 grizzly 0 silvertip 0 Ursus_horribilis 0 Ursus_arctos_horribilis 0 001 @ 01853655 n 0000 | powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America
01854286 99 n 05 Alaskan_brown_bear 0 Kodiak_bear 0 Kodiak 0 Ursus_middendorffi 0 Ursus_arctos_middendorffi 0 001 @ 01853655 n 0000 | brown bear of coastal Alaska and British Columbia
01854470 99 n 02 genus_Euarctos 0 Euarctos 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01854655 n 0000 #m 01852961 n 0000 | American black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
01854655 99 n 04 American_black_bear 0 black_bear 0 Ursus_americanus 0 Euarctos_americanus 0 003 @ 01853194 n 0000 ~ 01854892 n 0000 #m 01854470 n 0000 | brown to black North American bear; smaller and less ferocious than the brown bear
01854892 99 n 01 cinnamon_bear 0 001 @ 01854655 n 0000 | reddish-brown color phase of the American black bear
01855002 99 n 02 genus_Selenarctos 0 Selenarctos 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01855192 n 0000 #m 01852961 n 0000 | Asiatic black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
01855192 99 n 04 Asiatic_black_bear 0 black_bear 0 Ursus_thibetanus 0 Selenarctos_thibetanus 0 002 @ 01853194 n 0000 #m 01855002 n 0000 | black bear of central and eastern Asia
01855369 99 n 02 genus_Thalarctos 0 Thalarctos 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01855549 n 0000 #m 01852961 n 0000 | polar bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
01855549 99 n 04 ice_bear 0 polar_bear 0 Ursus_Maritimus 0 Thalarctos_maritimus 0 002 @ 01853194 n 0000 #m 01855369 n 0000 | white bear of arctic regions
01855703 99 n 02 genus_Melursus 0 Melursus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01855879 n 0000 #m 01852961 n 0000 | sloth bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
01855879 99 n 03 sloth_bear 0 Melursus_ursinus 0 Ursus_ursinus 0 002 @ 01853194 n 0000 #m 01855703 n 0000 | common coarse-haired long-snouted bear of south-central Asia
01856048 99 n 04 family_Viverridae 0 Viverridae 0 Viverrinae 0 family_Viverrinae 0 014 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01856428 n 0000 %m 01856674 n 0000 %m 01856937 n 0000 %m 01857173 n 0000 %m 01857428 n 0000 %m 01857728 n 0000 %m 01858061 n 0000 %m 01858335 n 0000 %m 01858602 n 0000 %m 01858848 n 0000 %m 01859531 n 0000 %m 01859808 n 0000 #m 01799099 n 0000 | genets; civets; mongooses
01856428 99 n 02 viverrine_mammal 0 viverrine 0 007 @ 01799478 n 0000 ~ 01856674 n 0000 ~ 01857892 n 0000 ~ 01858447 n 0000 ~ 01859006 n 0000 ~ 01859924 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | small catlike predatory mammals of warmer parts of the Old World
01856674 99 n 02 civet 0 civet_cat 0 009 @ 01856428 n 0000 ~ 01857059 n 0000 ~ 01857289 n 0000 ~ 01857548 n 0000 ~ 01857728 n 0000 ~ 01858230 n 0000 ~ 01858730 n 0000 ~ 01859656 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | catlike mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes
01856937 99 n 02 genus_Viverra 0 Viverra 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | type genus of the family Viverridae
01857059 99 n 02 large_civet 0 Viverra_zibetha 0 001 @ 01856674 n 0000 | common civet of India and southeast Asia
01857173 99 n 02 genus_Viverricula 0 Viverricula 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | a genus of Viverridae
01857289 99 n 03 small_civet 0 Viverricula_indica 0 Viverricula_malaccensis 0 001 @ 01856674 n 0000 | common small civet of southeast Asia
01857428 99 n 02 genus_Arctictis 0 Arctictis 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01857548 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | binturongs
01857548 99 n 03 binturong 0 bearcat 0 Arctictis_bintourong 0 002 @ 01856674 n 0000 #m 01857428 n 0000 | arboreal civet of Asia having a long prehensile tail and shaggy black hair
01857728 99 n 02 genus_Cryptoprocta 0 Cryptoprocta 0 002 @ 01856674 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | large primitive catlike carnivores inhabiting forests of Madagascar
01857892 99 n 03 fossa_cat 0 fossa 0 Cryptoprocta_ferox 0 001 @ 01856428 n 0000 | largest carnivore of Madagascar; intermediate in some respects between cats and civets
01858061 99 n 02 genus_Fossa 0 Fossa 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01858230 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civets
01858230 99 n 02 fanaloka 0 Fossa_fossa 0 002 @ 01856674 n 0000 #m 01858061 n 0000 | civet of Madagascar
01858335 99 n 02 genus_Genetta 0 Genetta 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01858447 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | genets
01858447 99 n 02 genet 0 Genetta_genetta 0 002 @ 01856428 n 0000 #m 01858335 n 0000 | agile Old World viverrine having a spotted coat and long ringed tail
01858602 99 n 02 genus_Hemigalus 0 Hemigalus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01858730 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | banded palm civets
01858730 99 n 02 banded_palm_civet 0 Hemigalus_hardwickii 0 002 @ 01856674 n 0000 #m 01858602 n 0000 | E Indian civet
01858848 99 n 02 genus_Herpestes 0 Herpestes 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01859006 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | $('m' #mongoose added to replace '>')$ mongooses
01859006 99 n 01 mongoose 0 004 @ 01856428 n 0000 ~ 01859218 n 0000 ~ 01859382 n 0000 #m 01858848 n 0000 | $('<' #genus_Herpestes replaced by 'M')$ agile grizzled Old World viverrine; preys on snakes and rodents
01859218 99 n 02 Indian_mongoose 0 Herpestes_nyula 0 001 @ 01859006 n 0000 | keen-sighted viverrine of southern Asia about the size of a ferret; often domesticated
01859382 99 n 02 Herpestes_ichneumon 0 ichneumon 0 001 @ 01859006 n 0000 | North African mongoose; in ancient times thought to devour crocodile eggs
01859531 99 n 02 genus_Paradoxurus 0 Paradoxurus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01859656 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | palm civets
01859656 99 n 02 palm_cat 0 palm_civet 0 002 @ 01856674 n 0000 #m 01859531 n 0000 | spotted or striped arboreal civet of southeast Asia and East Indies
01859808 99 n 02 genus_Suricata 0 Suricata 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01859924 n 0000 #m 01856048 n 0000 | meerkats
01859924 99 n 02 meerkat 0 mierkat 0 004 @ 01856428 n 0000 ~ 01860124 n 0000 ~ 01860252 n 0000 #m 01859808 n 0000 | South African mongoose-like viverrine having a face like a lemur and only four toes
01860124 99 n 02 slender-tailed_meerkat 0 Suricata_suricatta 0 001 @ 01859924 n 0000 | a meerkat with a thin and elongated tail
01860252 99 n 02 suricate 0 Suricata_tetradactyla 0 001 @ 01859924 n 0000 | burrowing diurnal meerkat of southern Africa; often kept as a pet
01860394 99 n 02 order_Chiroptera 0 Chiroptera 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01860670 n 0000 %m 01860948 n 0000 %m 01862419 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | an old order dating to early Eocene: bats: suborder Megachiroptera (fruit bats); suborder Microchiroptera (insectivorous bats)
01860670 99 n 02 chiropteran 0 bat 0 005 @ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 01861138 n 0000 ~ 01862753 n 0000 %p 01872852 n 0000 #m 01860394 n 0000 | nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate
01860948 99 n 02 suborder_Megachiroptera 0 Megachiroptera 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01861138 n 0000 %m 01861379 n 0000 %m 01861814 n 0000 %m 01862172 n 0000 #m 01860394 n 0000 | fruit bats
01861138 99 n 02 fruit_bat 0 megabat 0 007 @ 01860670 n 0000 ~ 01861512 n 0000 ~ 01861640 n 0000 ~ 01861727 n 0000 ~ 01861946 n 0000 ~ 01862309 n 0000 #m 01860948 n 0000 | large Old World bat of warm and tropical regions that feeds on fruit
01861379 99 n 02 genus_Pteropus 0 Pteropus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01861512 n 0000 #m 01860948 n 0000 | a genus of Megachiroptera
01861512 99 n 01 flying_fox 0 002 @ 01861138 n 0000 #m 01861379 n 0000 | large bat with a head that resembles the head of a fox
01861640 99 n 01 Pteropus_capestratus 0 001 @ 01861138 n 0000 | a variety of fruit bat
01861727 99 n 01 Pteropus_hypomelanus 0 001 @ 01861138 n 0000 | a variety of fruit bat
01861814 99 n 02 genus_Nyctimene 0 Nyctimene 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01861946 n 0000 #m 01860948 n 0000 | East Indian fruit bats
01861946 99 n 04 harpy_bat 0 harpy 0 tube-nosed_bat 0 tube-nosed_fruit_bat 0 002 @ 01861138 n 0000 #m 01861814 n 0000 | any of various fruit bats of the genus Nyctimene distinguished by nostrils drawn out into diverging tubes
01862172 99 n 02 genus_Cynopterus 0 Cynopterus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01862309 n 0000 #m 01860948 n 0000 | a genus of Megachiroptera
01862309 99 n 01 Cynopterus_sphinx 0 002 @ 01861138 n 0000 #m 01862172 n 0000 | a variety of fruit eating bat
01862419 99 n 02 suborder_Microchiroptera 0 Microchiroptera 0 010 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01862753 n 0000 %m 01863505 n 0000 %m 01864718 n 0000 %m 01864985 n 0000 %m 01865823 n 0000 %m 01866457 n 0000 %m 01870435 n 0000 %m 01871555 n 0000 #m 01860394 n 0000 | most of the bats in the world; all bats except fruit bats insectivorous bats
01862753 99 n 02 carnivorous_bat 0 microbat 0 009 @ 01860670 n 0000 ~ 01863056 n 0000 ~ 01863156 n 0000 ~ 01866795 n 0000 ~ 01867721 n 0000 ~ 01870715 n 0000 ~ 01871385 n 0000 ~ 01871729 n 0000 #m 01862419 n 0000 | typically having large ears and feeding primarily on insects; worldwide in distribution
01863056 99 n 01 mouse-eared_bat 0 001 @ 01862753 n 0000 | a carnivorous bat with ears like a mouse
01863156 99 n 02 leafnose_bat 0 leaf-nosed_bat 0 009 @ 01862753 n 0000 ~ 01863844 n 0000 ~ 01864167 n 0000 ~ 01864329 n 0000 ~ 01864569 n 0000 ~ 01864862 n 0000 ~ 01865278 n 0000 ~ 01865634 n 0000 ~ 01865972 n 0000 | bat having a leaflike flap at the end of the nose; especially of the families Phyllostomatidae and Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae
01863505 99 n 04 family_Phyllostomidae 0 Phyllostomidae 0 Phyllostomatidae 0 family_Phyllostomatidae 0 005 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01863734 n 0000 %m 01864010 n 0000 %m 01864422 n 0000 #m 01862419 n 0000 | New World leaf-nosed bats
01863734 99 n 01 genus_Macrotus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01863844 n 0000 #m 01863505 n 0000 | leafnose bats
01863844 99 n 02 macrotus 0 Macrotus_californicus 0 002 @ 01863156 n 0000 #m 01863734 n 0000 | large-eared grayish bat of southern California and northwestern Mexico
01864010 99 n 02 genus_Phyllostomus 0 Phyllostomus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01864167 n 0000 #m 01863505 n 0000 | type genus of the family Phyllostomatidae
01864167 99 n 01 spearnose_bat 0 002 @ 01863156 n 0000 #m 01864010 n 0000 | New World bat with a pointed nose leaf; found from southern United States to Paraguay
01864329 99 n 01 Phyllostomus_hastatus 0 001 @ 01863156 n 0000 | a variety of leaf-nosed bat
01864422 99 n 02 genus_Choeronycteris 0 Choeronycteris 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01864569 n 0000 #m 01863505 n 0000 | a genus of Phyllostomatidae
01864569 99 n 02 hognose_bat 0 Choeronycteris_mexicana 0 002 @ 01863156 n 0000 #m 01864422 n 0000 | small-eared Mexican bat with a long slender nose
01864718 99 n 02 family_Rhinolophidae 0 Rhinolophidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01864862 n 0000 #m 01862419 n 0000 | Old World leaf-nosed bats
01864862 99 n 01 horseshoe_bat 0 002 @ 01863156 n 0000 #m 01864718 n 0000 | bat having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose
01864985 99 n 02 family_Hipposideridae 0 Hipposideridae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01865148 n 0000 %m 01865495 n 0000 #m 01862419 n 0000 | Old World leafnose bats
01865148 99 n 02 genus_Hipposideros 0 Hipposideros 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01865278 n 0000 #m 01864985 n 0000 | horseshoe bats
01865278 99 n 02 horseshoe_bat.leafnose_bat 0 horseshoe_bat 0 002 @ 01863156 n 0000 #m 01865148 n 0000 | any of numerous bats of northwest Africa or Philippines or Australia having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose
01865495 99 n 02 genus_Rhinonicteris 0 Rhinonicteris 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01865634 n 0000 #m 01864985 n 0000 | orange horseshoe bats
01865634 99 n 03 orange_bat 0 orange_horseshoe_bat 0 Rhinonicteris_aurantius 0 002 @ 01863156 n 0000 #m 01865495 n 0000 | a common bat of northwestern Australia having orange or yellow fur
01865823 99 n 02 family_Megadermatidae 0 Megadermatidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01866169 n 0000 #m 01862419 n 0000 | Old World false vampire bats
01865972 99 n 02 false_vampire_bat 0 false_vampire 0 002 @ 01863156 n 0000 ~ 01866311 n 0000 | any New or Old World carnivorous bat erroneously thought to suck blood but in fact feeding on insects
01866169 99 n 02 genus_Megaderma 0 Megaderma 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01866311 n 0000 #m 01865823 n 0000 | type genus of the Megadermatidae
01866311 99 n 02 big-eared_bat 0 Megaderma_lyra 0 002 @ 01865972 n 0000 #m 01866169 n 0000 | large carnivorous Old World bat with very large ears
01866457 99 n 02 family_Vespertilionidae 0 Vespertilionidae 0 011 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01866795 n 0000 %m 01867136 n 0000 %m 01867429 n 0000 %m 01867874 n 0000 %m 01868376 n 0000 %m 01868787 n 0000 %m 01869072 n 0000 %m 01869694 n 0000 %m 01870003 n 0000 #m 01862419 n 0000 | the majority of common bats of temperate regions of the world
01866795 99 n 02 vespertilian_bat 0 vespertilionid 0 014 @ 01862753 n 0000 ~ 01867277 n 0000 ~ 01867564 n 0000 ~ 01868046 n 0000 ~ 01868223 n 0000 ~ 01868513 n 0000 ~ 01868666 n 0000 ~ 01868924 n 0000 ~ 01869270 n 0000 ~ 01869409 n 0000 ~ 01869564 n 0000 ~ 01869827 n 0000 ~ 01870138 n 0000 #m 01866457 n 0000 | a variety of carnivorous bat
01867136 99 n 02 genus_Vespertilio 0 Vespertilio 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01867277 n 0000 #m 01866457 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae
01867277 99 n 02 frosted_bat 0 Vespertilio_murinus 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01867136 n 0000 | common Eurasian bat with white-tipped hairs in its coat
01867429 99 n 02 genus_Lasiurus 0 Lasiurus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01867564 n 0000 #m 01866457 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae
01867564 99 n 02 red_bat 0 Lasiurus_borealis 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01867429 n 0000 | North American brick or rusty red bat with hairs tipped with white
01867721 99 n 01 brown_bat 0 001 @ 01862753 n 0000 | any of numerous medium to small insectivorous bats found worldwide in caves and trees and buildings
01867874 99 n 02 genus_Myotis 0 Myotis 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01868046 n 0000 %m 01868223 n 0000 #m 01866457 n 0000 | largest and most widely distributed genus of bats
01868046 99 n 03 little_brown_bat 0 little_brown_myotis 0 Myotis_leucifugus 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01867874 n 0000 | the small common North American bat; widely distributed
01868223 99 n 02 cave_myotis 0 Myotis_velifer 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01867874 n 0000 | small bat of southwest United States that lives in caves etc.
01868376 99 n 02 genus_Eptesicus 0 Eptesicus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01868513 n 0000 #m 01866457 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae
01868513 99 n 02 big_brown_bat 0 Eptesicus_fuscus 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01868376 n 0000 | rather large North American brown bat; widely distributed
01868666 99 n 03 serotine 0 European_brown_bat 0 Eptesicus_serotinus 0 001 @ 01866795 n 0000 | common European brown bat
01868787 99 n 02 genus_Antrozous 0 Antrozous 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01868924 n 0000 #m 01866457 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae
01868924 99 n 03 pallid_bat 0 cave_bat 0 Antrozous_pallidus 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01868787 n 0000 | drab yellowish big-eared cave-dwelling bat
01869072 99 n 02 genus_Pipistrellus 0 Pipistrellus 0 005 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01869270 n 0000 %m 01869409 n 0000 %m 01869564 n 0000 #m 01866457 n 0000 | nearly cosmopolitan genus of very small bats
01869270 99 n 03 pipistrelle 0 pipistrel 0 Pipistrellus_pipistrellus 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01869072 n 0000 | small European brown bat
01869409 99 n 02 eastern_pipistrel 0 Pipistrellus_subflavus 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01869072 n 0000 | one of the smallest bats of eastern North America
01869564 99 n 02 western_pipistrel 0 SPipistrellus_hesperus 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01869072 n 0000 | of western North America
01869694 99 n 02 genus_Euderma 0 Euderma 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01869827 n 0000 #m 01866457 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae
01869827 99 n 03 jackass_bat 0 spotted_bat 0 Euderma_maculata 0 002 @ 01866795 n 0000 #m 01869694 n 0000 | large spotted bat of southwestern United States having enormous ears
01870003 99 n 02 genus_Plecotus 0 Plecotus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01870138 n 0000 #m 01866457 n 0000 | a genus of Vespertilionidae
01870138 99 n 01 long-eared_bat 0 003 @ 01866795 n 0000 ~ 01870292 n 0000 #m 01870003 n 0000 | any of various Old or New World bats having very long ears
01870292 99 n 02 western_big-eared_bat 0 Plecotus_townsendi 0 001 @ 01870138 n 0000 | bat of western North America having extremely large ears
01870435 99 n 02 family_Molossidae 0 Molossidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01870594 n 0000 %m 01871269 n 0000 #m 01862419 n 0000 | mastiff bats; freetail bats
01870594 99 n 02 genus_Tadarida 0 Tadarida 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01870715 n 0000 #m 01870435 n 0000 | freetail bats
01870715 99 n 02 freetail 0 freetailed_bat 0 004 @ 01862753 n 0000 ~ 01870914 n 0000 ~ 01871116 n 0000 #m 01870594 n 0000 | small swift bat with leathery ears and a long tail; common in warm regions
01870914 99 n 03 guano_bat 0 Mexican_freetail_bat 0 Tadarida_brasiliensis 0 001 @ 01870715 n 0000 | the common freetail bat of southern United States having short velvety fur; migrates south for winter
01871116 99 n 03 pocketed_bat 0 pocketed_freetail_bat 0 Tadirida_femorosacca 0 001 @ 01870715 n 0000 | small brown bat of California and northern Mexico
01871269 99 n 02 genus_Eumops 0 Eumops 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01871385 n 0000 #m 01870435 n 0000 | mastiff bats
01871385 99 n 01 mastiff_bat 0 002 @ 01862753 n 0000 #m 01871269 n 0000 | a soft-furred chocolate-brown bat with folded ears and small wings; often runs along the ground
01871555 99 n 02 family_Desmodontidae 0 Desmodontidae 0 005 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 01871729 n 0000 %m 01871975 n 0000 %m 01872341 n 0000 #m 01862419 n 0000 | true vampire bats
01871729 99 n 02 true_vampire_bat 0 vampire_bat 0 004 @ 01862753 n 0000 ~ 01872128 n 0000 ~ 01872461 n 0000 #m 01871555 n 0000 | any of various tropical American bats of the family Desmodontidae that bite mammals and birds to feed on their blood
01871975 99 n 02 genus_Desmodus 0 Desmodus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01872128 n 0000 #m 01871555 n 0000 | type genus of the Desmodontidae: vampire bats
01872128 99 n 01 Desmodus_rotundus 0 002 @ 01871729 n 0000 #m 01871975 n 0000 | mouse-sized bat of tropical Central and South America having sharp incisor and canine teeth; feeds on the blood of birds and mammals
01872341 99 n 02 genus_Diphylla 0 Diphylla 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 01872461 n 0000 #m 01871555 n 0000 | vampire bats
01872461 99 n 02 hairy-legged_vampire_bat 0 Diphylla_ecaudata 0 002 @ 01871729 n 0000 #m 01872341 n 0000 | similar in size and habits to Desmodus rotundus; of tropical America including southern California and Texas
01872677 99 n 01 water_vascular_system 0 002 @ 04750149 n 0000 #p 02032311 n 0000 | system of fluid-filled tubes used by echinoderms in locomotion and feeding and respiration
01872852 99 n 01 wing 0 012 @ 04556828 n 0000 ~ 01873147 n 0000 ~ 01873233 n 0000 ~ 01873352 n 0000 ~ 01873558 n 0000 ~ 01873651 n 0000 %p 01626486 n 0000 %p 02177513 n 0000 #p 01242536 n 0000 #p 01860670 n 0000 #p 01880326 n 0000 #p 07795358 n 0000 | a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
01873147 99 n 01 ala 0 002 @ 01872852 n 0000 #p 01880326 n 0000 | a wing of an insect
01873233 99 n 01 forewing 0 001 @ 01872852 n 0000 | either of the anterior pair of wings on an insect that has 4 wings
01873352 99 n 03 haltere 0 halter 0 balancer 0 002 @ 01872852 n 0000 #p 01907211 n 0000 | either of the club-like rudimentary hind wings of dipterous insects; used for maintaining equilibrium during flight
01873558 99 n 02 pennon 0 pinion 0 002 @ 01872852 n 0000 #p 01242536 n 0000 | wing of a bird
01873651 99 n 02 wing_case 0 elytron 0 001 @ 01872852 n 0000 | either of the horny front wings in beetles and some other insects which cover and protect the functional hind wings
01873830 99 n 02 predator 0 predatory_animal 0 002 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01080313 n 0000 | any animal that lives by preying on other animals
01873969 99 n 02 prey 0 quarry 0 002 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01874077 n 0000 | animal hunted or caught for food
01874077 99 n 02 game.prey 0 game 0 002 @ 01873969 n 0000 ~ 01874187 n 0000 | animal hunted for food or sport
01874187 99 n 01 big_game 0 001 @ 01874077 n 0000 | large animals that are hunted for sport
01874279 99 n 02 animal_foot 0 foot 0 009 @ 04797928 n 0000 ~ 01874533 n 0000 ~ 01874776 n 0000 ~ 01875248 n 0000 ~ 01875450 n 0000 ~ 02149000 n 0000 ~ 02149140 n 0000 ~ 02149239 n 0000 ~ 02149337 n 0000 | a foot of a vertebrate other than a human being
01874533 99 n 01 fossorial_foot 0 001 @ 01874279 n 0000 | foot adapted for digging as in moles
01874628 99 n 01 fossorial_mammal 0 003 @ 01591607 n 0000 ~ 02083891 n 0000 ~ 02084324 n 0000 | a burrowing mammal having limbs adapted for digging
01874776 99 n 01 hoof 0 006 @ 01874279 n 0000 ~ 01875098 n 0000 ~ 01879496 n 0000 %p 01874948 n 0000 %p 04812239 n 0000 #p 02084985 n 0000 | the foot of an ungulate mammal
01874948 99 n 02 hoof.horny_structure 0 hoof 0 002 @ 04815790 n 0000 #p 01874776 n 0000 | the horny covering of the end of the foot in hoofed mammals
01875098 99 n 02 cloven_foot 0 cloven_hoof 0 001 @ 01874776 n 0000 | a hoof divided into two parts at its distal extremity (as of ruminants or swine)
01875248 99 n 01 bird's_foot 0 008 @ 01874279 n 0000 ~ 01875570 n 0000 ~ 01875666 n 0000 ~ 01875844 n 0000 ~ 01876020 n 0000 ~ 01876125 n 0000 %p 01877160 n 0000 #p 01242536 n 0000 | the foot of a bird
01875450 99 n 01 webfoot 0 002 @ 01874279 n 0000 %p 01627113 n 0000 | a foot having the toes connected by folds of skin
01875570 99 n 02 claw.bird's_foot 0 claw 0 001 @ 01875248 n 0000 | a bird's foot that has claws
01875666 99 n 01 zygodactyl_foot 0 002 ! 01875844 n 0000 @ 01875248 n 0000 | having the the first and fourth toes of each foot directed backward and the second and third forward
01875844 99 n 01 heterodactyl_foot 0 002 ! 01875666 n 0000 @ 01875248 n 0000 | having the first and second toes of each foot directed backward and the third and fourth forward
01876020 99 n 01 webbed_foot 0 001 @ 01875248 n 0000 | a bird's foot with folds of skin between the toes
01876125 99 n 01 lobate_foot 0 001 @ 01875248 n 0000 | a foot having separate toes each with membranous flaps along the sides
01876251 99 n 03 calyculus 0 caliculus 0 calycle 0 002 @ 04491848 n 0000 ~ 01876443 n 0000 | a small cup-shaped structure (as a taste bud or optic cup or cavity of a coral containing a polyp)
01876443 99 n 02 optic_cup 0 eyecup 0 001 @ 01876251 n 0000 | (embryology) a two-walled cuplike depression that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina
01876616 99 n 02 tooth.anatomical_structure 0 tooth 0 002 @ 04491848 n 0000 ~ 01876802 n 0000 | toothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell
01876802 99 n 01 denticle 0 001 @ 01876616 n 0000 | small pointed ridge on the exoskeleton of an arthropod
01876909 99 n 01 claw 0 003 @ 04815790 n 0000 ~ 01877069 n 0000 ~ 01877160 n 0000 | sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles
01877069 99 n 01 bear_claw 0 001 @ 01876909 n 0000 | claw of a bear; often used in jewelry
01877160 99 n 01 talon 0 002 @ 01876909 n 0000 #p 01875248 n 0000 | a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey
01877277 99 n 04 nipper 0 claw 0 chela 0 pincer 0 002 @ 04794591 n 0000 #p 01700811 n 0000 | a structure like a pincer on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
01877444 99 n 01 tetrapod 0 002 @ 01211994 n 0000 ~ 01877581 n 0000 | a vertebrate animal having four feet or legs or leglike appendages
01877581 99 n 01 quadruped 0 010 @ 01877444 n 0000 %p 02149140 n 0000 %p 02149239 n 0000 %p 02172045 n 0000 %p 02172233 n 0000 %p 02172413 n 0000 %p 02172820 n 0000 %p 02172940 n 0000 %p 02173200 n 0000 %p 02173530 n 0000 | an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking
01877877 99 n 01 biped 0 002 @ 00121072 n 0000 %p 02172940 n 0000 | an animal with two feet
01877969 99 n 01 belly 0 002 @ 01628152 n 0000 #p 01211994 n 0000 | the underpart of the body of certain vertebrates such as snakes or fish
01878109 99 n 01 tail 0 011 @ 04714252 n 0000 ~ 01488407 n 0000 ~ 01878468 n 0000 ~ 01878577 n 0000 ~ 01878716 n 0000 ~ 01878854 n 0000 ~ 01878977 n 0000 ~ 01879095 n 0000 ~ 01879200 n 0000 %p 01879336 n 0000 #p 01211994 n 0000 | the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
01878468 99 n 03 bobtail 0 bob 0 dock 0 001 @ 01878109 n 0000 | a short or shortened tail of certain animals
01878577 99 n 01 caudal_appendage 0 002 @ 01878109 n 0000 #p 01211994 n 0000 | tail especially of a mammal posterior to and above the anus
01878716 99 n 01 uropygium 0 002 @ 01878109 n 0000 #p 01242536 n 0000 | posterior part of a bird's body from which the tail feathers grow
01878854 99 n 01 oxtail 0 002 @ 01878109 n 0000 #s 06286466 n 0000 | the skinned tail of cattle; used especially for soups
01878977 99 n 01 fluke 0 002 @ 01878109 n 0000 #p 01786958 n 0000 | either of the two lobes of the tail of a cetacean
01879095 99 n 01 scut 0 003 @ 01878109 n 0000 #p 02039578 n 0000 #p 02139776 n 0000 | a short erect tail
01879200 99 n 02 flag.tail 0 flag 0 003 @ 01878109 n 0000 #p 01808036 n 0000 #p 02139776 n 0000 | a conspicuously marked or shaped tail
01879336 99 n 02 dock.body_part 0 dock 0 002 @ 04487662 n 0000 #p 01878109 n 0000 | the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair
01879496 99 n 02 horse's_foot 0 horse's_hoof 0 005 @ 01874776 n 0000 %p 02170736 n 0000 %p 02171015 n 0000 %p 02171128 n 0000 #p 02088526 n 0000 | the hoof of a horse
01879663 99 n 04 class_Insecta 0 Insecta 0 Hexapoda 0 class_Hexapoda 0 028 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 01881563 n 0000 %m 01882733 n 0000 %m 01883201 n 0000 %m 01883563 n 0000 %m 01901998 n 0000 %m 01902338 n 0000 %m 01903928 n 0000 %m 01904530 n 0000 %m 01906597 n 0000 %m 01923969 n 0000 %m 01940271 n 0000 %m 01943278 n 0000 %m 01948102 n 0000 %m 01949710 n 0000 %m 01949906 n 0000 %m 01953733 n 0000 %m 01976997 n 0000 %m 01978675 n 0000 %m 01979461 n 0000 %m 01979816 n 0000 %m 01984671 n 0000 %m 01985699 n 0000 %m 01986493 n 0000 %m 01988071 n 0000 %m 01989335 n 0000 %m 01990163 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 | insects; about five-sixths of all known animal species
01880326 99 n 01 insect 0 045 @ 01500781 n 0000 ~ 01881206 n 0000 ~ 01881305 n 0000 ~ 01881416 n 0000 ~ 01881834 n 0000 ~ 01882884 n 0000 ~ 01883346 n 0000 ~ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01902150 n 0000 ~ 01902496 n 0000 ~ 01904070 n 0000 ~ 01904708 n 0000 ~ 01907211 n 0000 ~ 01916454 n 0000 ~ 01924323 n 0000 ~ 01925474 n 0000 ~ 01940813 n 0000 ~ 01943500 n 0000 ~ 01948370 n 0000 ~ 01950249 n 0000 ~ 01953613 n 0000 ~ 01954128 n 0000 ~ 01958744 n 0000 ~ 01963134 n 0000 ~ 01977232 n 0000 ~ 01978966 n 0000 ~ 01979583 n 0000 ~ 01980153 n 0000 ~ 01984842 n 0000 ~ 01985878 n 0000 ~ 01986673 n 0000 ~ 01988212 n 0000 ~ 01989497 n 0000 ~ 01990621 n 0000 ~ 02028127 n 0000 ~ 02028552 n 0000 ~ 02028646 n 0000 %p 01632154 n 0000 %p 01872852 n 0000 %p 01873147 n 0000 %p 02176294 n 0000 %p 02366794 n 0000 %p 04538303 n 0000 #m 01500357 n 0000 #m 06647966 n 0000 | small air-breathing arthropod
01881206 99 n 01 defoliator 0 001 @ 01880326 n 0000 | an insect that strips the leaves from plants
01881305 99 n 01 pollinator 0 001 @ 01880326 n 0000 | an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another
01881416 99 n 01 gallfly 0 001 @ 01880326 n 0000 | any of various insects that deposit their eggs in plants causing galls in which the larvae feed
01881563 99 n 02 order_Mecoptera 0 Mecoptera 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01881834 n 0000 %m 01882001 n 0000 %m 01882424 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | an order of carnivorous insects usually having long membranous wings and long beaklike heads with chewing mouths at the tip
01881834 99 n 01 mecopteran 0 004 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01882156 n 0000 ~ 01882599 n 0000 #m 01881563 n 0000 | any of various carnivorous insects of the order Mecoptera
01882001 99 n 02 family_Panorpidae 0 Panorpidae 0 003 @ 06705991 n 0000 %m 01882156 n 0000 #m 01881563 n 0000 | a family of insects of the order Mecoptera
01882156 99 n 01 scorpion_fly 0 002 @ 01881834 n 0000 #m 01882001 n 0000 | any of various mecopterous insects of the family Panorpidae of the northern hemisphere having a long beak and long antennae; males have a tail like that of a scorpion except it is not venomous
01882424 99 n 02 family_Bittacidae 0 Bittacidae 0 003 @ 06705991 n 0000 %m 01882599 n 0000 #m 01881563 n 0000 | a family of predacious tropical insects of the order Mecoptera
01882599 99 n 01 hanging_fly 0 002 @ 01881834 n 0000 #m 01882424 n 0000 | any of various mecopterous insects of the family Bittacidae
01882733 99 n 02 order_Collembola 0 Collembola 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01882884 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | minute wingless arthropods: springtails
01882884 99 n 02 collembolan 0 springtail 0 002 @ 01880326 n 0000 #m 01882733 n 0000 | any of numerous minute wingless primitive insects possessing a special abdominal appendage that allows the characteristic nearly perpetual springing pattern; found in soil rich in organic debris or on the surface of snow or water
01883201 99 n 02 order_Protura 0 Protura 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01883346 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | minute wingless arthropods: telsontails
01883346 99 n 02 proturan 0 telsontail 0 002 @ 01880326 n 0000 #m 01883201 n 0000 | any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter
01883563 99 n 02 order_Coleoptera 0 Coleoptera 0 022 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01884043 n 0000 %m 01884532 n 0000 %m 01884802 n 0000 %m 01886521 n 0000 %m 01887633 n 0000 %m 01888048 n 0000 %m 01888841 n 0000 %m 01889755 n 0000 %m 01890309 n 0000 %m 01890709 n 0000 %m 01895444 n 0000 %m 01896427 n 0000 %m 01896731 n 0000 %m 01896995 n 0000 %m 01897589 n 0000 %m 01898223 n 0000 %m 01898758 n 0000 %m 01899709 n 0000 %m 01899976 n 0000 %m 01900801 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | beetles
01884043 99 n 01 beetle 0 019 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01884662 n 0000 ~ 01885009 n 0000 ~ 01886684 n 0000 ~ 01887755 n 0000 ~ 01888203 n 0000 ~ 01888991 n 0000 ~ 01889884 n 0000 ~ 01890452 n 0000 ~ 01890906 n 0000 ~ 01895630 n 0000 ~ 01896553 n 0000 ~ 01896859 n 0000 ~ 01897124 n 0000 ~ 01897319 n 0000 ~ 01898347 n 0000 ~ 01899535 n 0000 ~ 01899840 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings
01884532 99 n 02 family_Cicindelidae 0 Cicindelidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01884662 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | tiger beetles
01884662 99 n 01 tiger_beetle 0 002 @ 01884043 n 0000 #m 01884532 n 0000 | active usually bright-colored beetle that preys on other insects
01884802 99 n 02 family_Coccinellidae 0 Coccinellidae 0 007 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01885009 n 0000 %m 01885305 n 0000 %m 01885571 n 0000 %m 01885979 n 0000 %m 01886213 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | the ladybugs
01885009 99 n 05 ladybug 0 ladybeetle 0 lady_beetle 0 ladybird 0 ladybird_beetle 0 006 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01885426 n 0000 ~ 01885774 n 0000 ~ 01886108 n 0000 ~ 01886363 n 0000 #m 01884802 n 0000 | small round bright-colored and spotted beetle that usually feeds on aphids and other insect pests
01885305 99 n 02 genus_Adalia 0 Adalia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01885426 n 0000 #m 01884802 n 0000 | genus of ladybugs
01885426 99 n 02 two-spotted_ladybug 0 Adalia_bipunctata 0 002 @ 01885009 n 0000 #m 01885305 n 0000 | red ladybug with a black spot on each wing
01885571 99 n 02 genus_Epilachna 0 Epilachna 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01885774 n 0000 #m 01884802 n 0000 | genus of ladybugs native to Mexico and Central America; both larvae and adults feed on plants
01885774 99 n 03 Mexican_bean_beetle 0 bean_beetle 0 Epilachna_varivestis 0 002 @ 01885009 n 0000 #m 01885571 n 0000 | introduced into the United States from Mexico; feeds on the foliage of the bean plant
01885979 99 n 02 genus_Hippodamia 0 Hippodamia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01886108 n 0000 #m 01884802 n 0000 | genus of ladybugs
01886108 99 n 01 Hippodamia_convergens 0 002 @ 01885009 n 0000 #m 01885979 n 0000 | a variety of ladybug
01886213 99 n 03 genus_Rodolia 0 Rodolia 0 genus_Vedalia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01886363 n 0000 #m 01884802 n 0000 | genus of Australian ladybugs
01886363 99 n 02 vedalia 0 Rodolia_cardinalis 0 002 @ 01885009 n 0000 #m 01886213 n 0000 | native to Australia; introduced elsewhere to control scale insects
01886521 99 n 02 family_Carabidae 0 Carabidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01886684 n 0000 %m 01886906 n 0000 %m 01887172 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | ground beetles
01886684 99 n 02 ground_beetle 0 carabid_beetle 0 004 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01887034 n 0000 ~ 01887345 n 0000 #m 01886521 n 0000 | predacious shining black or metallic terrestrial beetle that destroys many injurious insects
01886906 99 n 02 genus_Brachinus 0 Brachinus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01887034 n 0000 #m 01886521 n 0000 | bombardier beetles
01887034 99 n 01 bombardier_beetle 0 002 @ 01886684 n 0000 #m 01886906 n 0000 | beetle that ejects audibly a pungent vapor when disturbed
01887172 99 n 01 genus_Calosoma 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01887345 n 0000 #m 01886521 n 0000 | genus of large predaceous ground beetles that feed on injurious caterpillars
01887345 99 n 01 calosoma 0 003 @ 01886684 n 0000 ~ 01887467 n 0000 #m 01887172 n 0000 | any beetle of the genus Calosoma
01887467 99 n 03 searcher_beetle 0 searcher 0 Calosoma_scrutator 0 001 @ 01887345 n 0000 | large metallic blue-green beetle that preys on caterpillars; North America
01887633 99 n 02 family_Lampyridae 0 Lampyridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01887755 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | fireflies
01887755 99 n 02 lightning_bug 0 firefly 0 003 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01887935 n 0000 #m 01887633 n 0000 | nocturnal beetle common in warm regions having luminescent abdominal organs
01887935 99 n 01 glowworm 0 001 @ 01887755 n 0000 | the luminous larva or wingless grub-like female of a firefly
01888048 99 n 02 family_Cerambycidae 0 Cerambycidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01888203 n 0000 %m 01888378 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | long-horned beetles
01888203 99 n 03 long-horned_beetle 0 longicorn 0 longicorn_beetle 0 003 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01888523 n 0000 #m 01888048 n 0000 | long-bodied beetle having very long antennae
01888378 99 n 02 genus_Monochamus 0 Monochamus 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01888523 n 0000 %m 01888716 n 0000 #m 01888048 n 0000 | sawyer beetles
01888523 99 n 02 sawyer_beetle 0 sawyer 0 003 @ 01888203 n 0000 ~ 01888716 n 0000 #m 01888378 n 0000 | any of several beetles whose larvae bore holes in dead or dying trees especially conifers
01888716 99 n 01 pine_sawyer 0 002 @ 01888523 n 0000 #m 01888378 n 0000 | large beetle whose larvae bore holes in pine trees
01888841 99 n 02 family_Chrysomelidae 0 Chrysomelidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01888991 n 0000 %m 01889323 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | leaf beetles
01888991 99 n 02 leaf_beetle 0 chrysomelid 0 004 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01889197 n 0000 ~ 01889462 n 0000 #m 01888841 n 0000 | brightly colored beetle that feeds on plant leaves; larvae infest roots and stems
01889197 99 n 01 flea_beetle 0 001 @ 01888991 n 0000 | any small leaf beetle having enlarged hind legs and capable of jumping
01889323 99 n 02 genus_Leptinotarsa 0 Leptinotarsa 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01889462 n 0000 #m 01888841 n 0000 | Colorado potato beetles
01889462 99 n 05 Colorado_potato_beetle 0 Colorado_beetle 0 potato_bug 0 potato_beetle 0 Leptinotarsa_decemlineata 0 002 @ 01888991 n 0000 #m 01889323 n 0000 | black-and-yellow beetle that feeds in adult and larval stages on potato leaves; originally of eastern Rocky Mountains; now worldwide
01889755 99 n 02 family_Dermestidae 0 Dermestidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01889884 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | carpet beetles
01889884 99 n 02 carpet_beetle 0 carpet_bug 0 004 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01890081 n 0000 ~ 01890218 n 0000 #m 01889755 n 0000 | small beetle whose larvae are household pests feeding on woolen fabrics
01890081 99 n 02 buffalo_carpet_beetle 0 Anthrenus_scrophulariae 0 001 @ 01889884 n 0000 | a small black and red and white carpet beetle
01890218 99 n 01 black_carpet_beetle 0 001 @ 01889884 n 0000 | a solid black carpet beetle
01890309 99 n 02 family_Cleridae 0 Cleridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01890452 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | beetles that prey on other insects
01890452 99 n 02 clerid_beetle 0 clerid 0 003 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01890621 n 0000 #m 01890309 n 0000 | predacious on other insects; usually brightly colored or metallic
01890621 99 n 01 bee_beetle 0 001 @ 01890452 n 0000 | European beetle; infests beehives
01890709 99 n 02 superfamily_Lamellicornia 0 Lamellicornia 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01890906 n 0000 %m 01891084 n 0000 %m 01895196 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | scarabaeid beetles and stag beetles
01890906 99 n 01 lamellicorn_beetle 0 004 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01891318 n 0000 ~ 01895319 n 0000 #m 01890709 n 0000 | beetle having antennae with hard platelike terminal segments
01891084 99 n 02 family_Scarabaeidae 0 Scarabaeidae 0 008 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01891318 n 0000 %m 01891832 n 0000 %m 01892673 n 0000 %m 01893000 n 0000 %m 01893576 n 0000 %m 01894674 n 0000 #m 01890709 n 0000 | scarab or dung beetles
01891318 99 n 03 scarabaeid_beetle 0 scarabaeid 0 scarabaean 0 009 @ 01890906 n 0000 ~ 01891629 n 0000 ~ 01892307 n 0000 ~ 01892804 n 0000 ~ 01893211 n 0000 ~ 01893426 n 0000 ~ 01893776 n 0000 ~ 01894976 n 0000 #m 01891084 n 0000 | any of numerous species of stout-bodied beetles having heads with horny spikes
01891629 99 n 01 dung_beetle 0 004 @ 01891318 n 0000 ~ 01891961 n 0000 ~ 01892119 n 0000 ~ 01892200 n 0000 | any of numerous beetles that roll balls of dung on which they feed and in which they lay eggs
01891832 99 n 01 genus_Scarabaeus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01891961 n 0000 #m 01891084 n 0000 | type genus of the Scarabaeidae
01891961 99 n 03 scarab 0 scarabaeus 0 Scarabaeus_sacer 0 002 @ 01891629 n 0000 #m 01891832 n 0000 | scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians
01892119 99 n 01 tumblebug 0 001 @ 01891629 n 0000 | any of various dung beetles
01892200 99 n 01 dorbeetle 0 001 @ 01891629 n 0000 | Old World dung beetle that flies with a droning sound
01892307 99 n 04 June_beetle 0 June_bug 0 May_bug 0 May_beetle 0 002 @ 01891318 n 0000 ~ 01892548 n 0000 | any of various large usually brown North American leaf-eating beetles common in late spring; the larvae feed on roots of grasses etc.
01892548 99 n 02 green_June_beetle 0 figeater 0 001 @ 01892307 n 0000 | large greenish June beetle of southern United States
01892673 99 n 02 genus_Popillia 0 Popillia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01892804 n 0000 #m 01891084 n 0000 | a genus of Scarabaeidae
01892804 99 n 02 Japanese_beetle 0 Popillia_japonica 0 002 @ 01891318 n 0000 #m 01892673 n 0000 | small metallic green and brown beetle native to eastern Asia; serious plant pest in North America
01893000 99 n 02 genus_Anomala 0 Anomala 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01893211 n 0000 #m 01891084 n 0000 | genus of beetles whose grubs feed mainly on roots of plants; includes several pests of cultivated grasses
01893211 99 n 03 Oriental_beetle 0 Asiatic_beetle 0 Anomala_orientalis 0 002 @ 01891318 n 0000 #m 01893000 n 0000 | introduced into United States from the Orient; larvae feed on roots of sugarcane and other grasses
01893426 99 n 01 rhinoceros_beetle 0 001 @ 01891318 n 0000 | any of various large chiefly tropical beetles having horns on the head; pest on coconuts
01893576 99 n 02 subfamily_Melolonthidae 0 Melolonthidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01893940 n 0000 %m 01894285 n 0000 #m 01891084 n 0000 | considered a separate family in some classification systems
01893776 99 n 01 melolonthid_beetle 0 003 @ 01891318 n 0000 ~ 01894076 n 0000 ~ 01894427 n 0000 | any of various beetles of the family (or subfamily) Melolonthidae
01893940 99 n 02 genus_Melolontha 0 Melolontha 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01894076 n 0000 #m 01893576 n 0000 | a genus of Melolonthidae
01894076 99 n 04 cockchafer 0 May_bug 0 May_beetle 0 Melolontha_melolontha 0 002 @ 01893776 n 0000 #m 01893940 n 0000 | any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult
01894285 99 n 02 genus_Macrodactylus 0 Macrodactylus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01894427 n 0000 #m 01893576 n 0000 | a genus of Melolonthidae
01894427 99 n 03 rose_bug 0 rose_chafer 0 Macrodactylus_subspinosus 0 002 @ 01893776 n 0000 #m 01894285 n 0000 | common North American beetle: larvae feed on roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. rose bushes or apple trees or grape vines
01894674 99 n 02 subfamily_Cetoniidae 0 Cetoniidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01894849 n 0000 #m 01891084 n 0000 | considered a separate family in some classification systems
01894849 99 n 02 genus_Cetonia 0 Cetonia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01894976 n 0000 #m 01894674 n 0000 | a genus of Cetoniidae
01894976 99 n 03 rose_chafer 0 rose_beetle 0 Cetonia_aurata 0 002 @ 01891318 n 0000 #m 01894849 n 0000 | a common metallic green European beetle: larvae feed on plant roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. roses
01895196 99 n 02 family_Lucanidae 0 Lucanidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01895319 n 0000 #m 01890709 n 0000 | stag beetles
01895319 99 n 01 stag_beetle 0 002 @ 01890906 n 0000 #m 01895196 n 0000 | the male has branched mandibles resembling antlers
01895444 99 n 02 family_Elateridae 0 Elateridae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01895630 n 0000 %m 01895976 n 0000 %m 01896277 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | click beetles and certain fireflies
01895630 99 n 03 elaterid_beetle 0 elater 0 elaterid 0 004 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01895806 n 0000 ~ 01896110 n 0000 #m 01895444 n 0000 | any of various widely distributed beetles
01895806 99 n 03 click_beetle 0 skipjack 0 snapping_beetle 0 001 @ 01895630 n 0000 | able to right itself when on its back by flipping into the air with a clicking sound
01895976 99 n 02 genus_Pyrophorus 0 Pyrophorus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01896110 n 0000 #m 01895444 n 0000 | tropical click beetles
01896110 99 n 03 firefly 0 fire_beetle 0 Pyrophorus_noctiluca 0 002 @ 01895630 n 0000 #m 01895976 n 0000 | tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots
01896277 99 n 01 wireworm 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01895444 n 0000 | wormlike larva of various elaterid beetles; feeds on roots of many crop plants
01896427 99 n 02 family_Dytiscidae 0 Dytiscidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01896553 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | water beetles
01896553 99 n 01 water_beetle 0 002 @ 01884043 n 0000 #m 01896427 n 0000 | any of numerous aquatic beetles usually having a smooth oval body and flattened hind legs for swimming
01896731 99 n 02 family_Gyrinidae 0 Gyrinidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01896859 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | whirligig beetles
01896859 99 n 01 whirligig_beetle 0 002 @ 01884043 n 0000 #m 01896731 n 0000 | aquatic beetle that circles rapidly on the water surface
01896995 99 n 02 family_Anobiidae 0 Anobiidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01897124 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | deathwatch beetles
01897124 99 n 03 deathwatch_beetle 0 deathwatch 0 Xestobium_rufovillosum 0 002 @ 01884043 n 0000 #m 01896995 n 0000 | bores through wood making a ticking sound popularly thought to presage death
01897319 99 n 01 weevil 0 006 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01897754 n 0000 ~ 01898056 n 0000 ~ 01900196 n 0000 ~ 01900981 n 0000 ~ 01901834 n 0000 | any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout weevils and seed weevils
01897589 99 n 02 family_Curculionidae 0 Curculionidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01897754 n 0000 %m 01897904 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | true weevils: snout beetles
01897754 99 n 01 snout_beetle 0 002 @ 01897319 n 0000 #m 01897589 n 0000 | small weevil having a prolonged snout; destructive to e.g. grains and nuts
01897904 99 n 02 genus_Anthonomus 0 Anthonomus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01898056 n 0000 #m 01897589 n 0000 | weevils destructive of cultivated plants
01898056 99 n 02 boll_weevil 0 Anthonomus_grandis 0 002 @ 01897319 n 0000 #m 01897904 n 0000 | grayish weevil that lays its eggs in cotton bolls destroying the cotton
01898223 99 n 02 family_Meloidae 0 Meloidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01898347 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | blister beetles
01898347 99 n 02 blister_beetle 0 meloid 0 004 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01898525 n 0000 ~ 01898671 n 0000 #m 01898223 n 0000 | beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin
01898525 99 n 01 oil_beetle 0 001 @ 01898347 n 0000 | any of various beetles that exude an oily substance from the leg joints that deters enemies
01898671 99 n 01 Spanish_fly 0 001 @ 01898347 n 0000 | green beetle of southern Europe
01898758 99 n 04 family_Scolytidae 0 Scolytidae 0 Ipidae 0 family_Ipidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01899041 n 0000 %m 01899369 n 0000 %m 01899535 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | large family of bark-boring or wood-boring short-beaked beetles; very destructive to forest and fruit trees
01899041 99 n 02 genus_Scolytus 0 Scolytus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01899216 n 0000 #m 01898758 n 0000 | type genus of the Scolytidae comprising numerous small bark beetles
01899216 99 n 02 Dutch-elm_beetle 0 Scolytus_multistriatus 0 002 @ 01899535 n 0000 #m 01899041 n 0000 | a vector of the fungus causing Dutch elm disease
01899369 99 n 02 genus_Dendroctonus 0 Dendroctonus 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01898758 n 0000 | genus of small bark beetles destructive especially to mature conifers
01899535 99 n 01 bark_beetle 0 003 @ 01884043 n 0000 ~ 01899216 n 0000 #m 01898758 n 0000 | small beetle that bores tunnels in the bark and wood of trees; related to weevils
01899709 99 n 02 family_Staphylinidae 0 Staphylinidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01899840 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | rove beetles
01899840 99 n 01 rove_beetle 0 002 @ 01884043 n 0000 #m 01899709 n 0000 | active beetle typically having predatory or scavenging habits
01899976 99 n 02 family_Tenebrionidae 0 Tenebrionidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01900196 n 0000 %m 01900436 n 0000 %m 01900556 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | a family of arthropods including darkling beetles and mealworms
01900196 99 n 03 darkling_beetle 0 darkling_groung_beetle 0 tenebrionid 0 003 @ 01897319 n 0000 ~ 01900679 n 0000 #m 01899976 n 0000 | sluggish hard-bodied black terrestrial weevil whose larvae feed on e.g. decaying plant material or grain
01900436 99 n 01 mealworm 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01899976 n 0000 | the larva of beetles of the family Tenebrionidae
01900556 99 n 02 genus_Tribolium 0 Tribolium 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01900679 n 0000 #m 01899976 n 0000 | flour beetles
01900679 99 n 02 flour_beetle 0 flour_weevil 0 002 @ 01900196 n 0000 #m 01900556 n 0000 | infests flour and stored grains
01900801 99 n 02 family_Bruchidae 0 Bruchidae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01900981 n 0000 %m 01901134 n 0000 %m 01901408 n 0000 %m 01901702 n 0000 #m 01883563 n 0000 | seed beetles
01900981 99 n 02 seed_beetle 0 seed_weevil 0 004 @ 01897319 n 0000 ~ 01901267 n 0000 ~ 01901550 n 0000 #m 01900801 n 0000 | infests the seeds of legumes
01901134 99 n 02 genus_Bruchus 0 Bruchus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01901267 n 0000 #m 01900801 n 0000 | type genus of the Bruchidae
01901267 99 n 02 pea_weevil 0 Bruchus_pisorum 0 002 @ 01900981 n 0000 #m 01901134 n 0000 | larvae live in and feed on seeds of the pea plant
01901408 99 n 02 genus_Acanthoscelides 0 Acanthoscelides 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01901550 n 0000 #m 01900801 n 0000 | a genus of Bruchidae
01901550 99 n 02 bean_weevil 0 Acanthoscelides_obtectus 0 002 @ 01900981 n 0000 #m 01901408 n 0000 | larvae live in and feed on growing or stored beans
01901702 99 n 02 genus_Sitophylus 0 Sitophylus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01901834 n 0000 #m 01900801 n 0000 | a genus of Bruchidae
01901834 99 n 03 rice_weevil 0 black_weevil 0 Sitophylus_oryzae 0 002 @ 01897319 n 0000 #m 01901702 n 0000 | brown weevil that infests stored grain especially rice
01901998 99 n 04 order_Embioptera 0 Embioptera 0 Embiodea 0 order_Embiodea 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01902150 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | web spinners
01902150 99 n 01 web_spinner 0 002 @ 01880326 n 0000 #m 01901998 n 0000 | any of a small order of slender typically tropical insects that nest in colonies in silken tunnels that they spin
01902338 99 n 02 order_Anoplura 0 Anoplura 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01902496 n 0000 %m 01902734 n 0000 %m 01903491 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | sucking lice
01902496 99 n 02 sucking_louse 0 louse 0 006 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01903089 n 0000 ~ 01903203 n 0000 ~ 01903332 n 0000 ~ 01903773 n 0000 #m 01902338 n 0000 | wingless usually flattened blood-sucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals
01902734 99 n 02 family_Pediculidae 0 Pediculidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01902888 n 0000 #m 01902338 n 0000 | true lice: human lice and related forms
01902888 99 n 02 genus_Pediculus 0 Pediculus 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01903089 n 0000 %m 01903203 n 0000 %m 01903332 n 0000 #m 01902734 n 0000 | type genus of Pediculidae: true lice infecting humans
01903089 99 n 02 common_louse 0 Pediculus_humanus 0 002 @ 01902496 n 0000 #m 01902888 n 0000 | head or body louse
01903203 99 n 02 head_louse 0 Pediculus_capitis 0 002 @ 01902496 n 0000 #m 01902888 n 0000 | infests the head and body of humans
01903332 99 n 03 body_louse 0 cootie 0 Pediculus_corporis 0 002 @ 01902496 n 0000 #m 01902888 n 0000 | a parasitic louse that infests the body of human beings
01903491 99 n 02 family_Phthiriidae 0 Phthiriidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01903615 n 0000 #m 01902338 n 0000 | crab lice
01903615 99 n 04 genus_Phthirius 0 Phthirius 0 Phthirus 0 genus_Phthirus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01903773 n 0000 #m 01903491 n 0000 | true lice: crab lice
01903773 99 n 04 crab_louse 0 pubic_louse 0 crab 0 Phthirius_pubis 0 002 @ 01902496 n 0000 #m 01903615 n 0000 | infests the pubic region of the human body
01903928 99 n 02 order_Mallophaga 0 Mallophaga 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01904070 n 0000 %m 01904263 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | biting lice
01904070 99 n 03 bird_louse 0 biting_louse 0 louse 0 003 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01904381 n 0000 #m 01903928 n 0000 | wingless insect with mouth parts adapted for biting; mostly parasitic on birds
01904263 99 n 02 genus_Menopon 0 Menopon 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01904381 n 0000 #m 01903928 n 0000 | chicken lice
01904381 99 n 04 chicken_louse 0 shaft_louse 0 Menopon_palladum 0 Menopon_gallinae 0 002 @ 01904070 n 0000 #m 01904263 n 0000 | parasitic on poultry
01904530 99 n 02 order_Siphonaptera 0 Siphonaptera 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01904708 n 0000 %m 01904953 n 0000 %m 01905967 n 0000 %m 01906295 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | fleas
01904708 99 n 01 flea 0 008 @ 01880326 n 0000 @ 01128291 n 0000 ~ 01905267 n 0000 ~ 01905694 n 0000 ~ 01905821 n 0000 ~ 01906092 n 0000 ~ 01906434 n 0000 #m 01904530 n 0000 | any wingless blood-sucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap
01904953 99 n 02 family_Pulicidae 0 Pulicidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01905138 n 0000 %m 01905382 n 0000 #m 01904530 n 0000 | many common fleas attacking humans and domestic animals
01905138 99 n 02 genus_Pulex 0 Pulex 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01905267 n 0000 #m 01904953 n 0000 | type genus of the Pulicidae
01905267 99 n 01 Pulex_irritans 0 002 @ 01904708 n 0000 #m 01905138 n 0000 | the most common flea attacking humans
01905382 99 n 02 genus_Ctenocephalides 0 Ctenocephalides 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 ~ 01905568 n 0000 %m 01905694 n 0000 %m 01905821 n 0000 #m 01904953 n 0000 | an arthropod genus of fleas
01905568 99 n 02 genus_Ctenocephalus 0 Ctenocephalus 0 001 @ 01905382 n 0000 | a former usage synonymous with Ctenocephalides
01905694 99 n 02 dog_flea 0 Ctenocephalides_canis 0 002 @ 01904708 n 0000 #m 01905382 n 0000 | flea that attacks dogs and cats
01905821 99 n 02 cat_flea 0 Ctenocephalides_felis 0 002 @ 01904708 n 0000 #m 01905382 n 0000 | flea that breeds chiefly on cats and dogs and rats
01905967 99 n 02 genus_Tunga 0 Tunga 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01906092 n 0000 #m 01904530 n 0000 | a genus of Siphonaptera
01906092 99 n 04 chigoe_flea 0 chigoe 0 chigger 0 Tunga_penetrans 0 002 @ 01904708 n 0000 #m 01905967 n 0000 | small tropical flea; the fertile female burrows under the skin of the host including humans
01906295 99 n 02 genus_Echidnophaga 0 Echidnophaga 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01906434 n 0000 #m 01904530 n 0000 | a genus of Siphonaptera
01906434 99 n 03 sticktight_flea 0 sticktight 0 Echidnophaga_gallinacea 0 002 @ 01904708 n 0000 #m 01906295 n 0000 | parasitic on especially the heads of chickens
01906597 99 n 02 order_Diptera 0 Diptera 0 022 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01907211 n 0000 %m 01907724 n 0000 %m 01908324 n 0000 %m 01908515 n 0000 %m 01908664 n 0000 %m 01909406 n 0000 %m 01909887 n 0000 %m 01911095 n 0000 %m 01911771 n 0000 %m 01912207 n 0000 %m 01912814 n 0000 %m 01913791 n 0000 %m 01914077 n 0000 %m 01914376 n 0000 %m 01914916 n 0000 %m 01915776 n 0000 %m 01916654 n 0000 %m 01917662 n 0000 %m 01918018 n 0000 %m 01923462 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | a large order of insects having a single pair of wings and sucking or piercing mouths; includes true flies and mosquitoes and gnats and crane flies
01907211 99 n 04 dipterous_insect 0 two-winged_insects 0 dipteran 0 dipteron 0 013 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01907871 n 0000 ~ 01908664 n 0000 ~ 01914497 n 0000 ~ 01914720 n 0000 ~ 01916852 n 0000 ~ 01918500 n 0000 ~ 01920528 n 0000 ~ 01921817 n 0000 ~ 01922879 n 0000 ~ 01923300 n 0000 %p 01873352 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | insects having usually a single pair of functional wings (anterior pair) with the posterior pair reduced to small knobbed structures and mouth parts adapted for sucking or lapping or piercing
01907724 99 n 02 family_Cecidomyidae 0 Cecidomyidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01907871 n 0000 %m 01908041 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | gall midges
01907871 99 n 03 gall_midge 0 gallfly 0 gall_gnat 0 003 @ 01907211 n 0000 ~ 01908174 n 0000 #m 01907724 n 0000 | fragile mosquito-like flies that produce galls on plants
01908041 99 n 02 genus_Mayetiola 0 Mayetiola 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01908174 n 0000 #m 01907724 n 0000 | a genus of Cecidomyidae
01908174 99 n 02 Hessian_fly 0 Mayetiola_destructor 0 002 @ 01907871 n 0000 #m 01908041 n 0000 | small fly whose larvae damage wheat and other grains
01908324 99 n 02 superfamily_Muscoidea 0 Muscoidea 0 002 @ 01492362 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | two-winged flies especially the families: Muscidae; Gasterophilidae; Calliphoridae; Tachinidae
01908515 99 n 02 family_Muscidae 0 Muscidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01909107 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | two-winged flies especially the housefly
01908664 99 n 01 fly 0 011 @ 01907211 n 0000 ~ 01909247 n 0000 ~ 01909712 n 0000 ~ 01910207 n 0000 ~ 01910937 n 0000 ~ 01911234 n 0000 ~ 01911427 n 0000 ~ 01914201 n 0000 ~ 01917810 n 0000 %p 01908943 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | two-winged insects characterized by active flight
01908943 99 n 02 alula 0 calypter 0 002 @ 01631809 n 0000 #p 01908664 n 0000 | scale-like structure between the base of the wing and the halter of a two-winged fly
01909107 99 n 02 genus_Musca 0 Musca 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01909247 n 0000 #m 01908515 n 0000 | type genus of the Muscidae: houseflies
01909247 99 n 02 housefly 0 Musca_domestica 0 002 @ 01908664 n 0000 #m 01909107 n 0000 | common fly that frequents human habitations and spreads many diseases
01909406 99 n 02 family_Glossinidae 0 Glossinidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01909572 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | flies closely related to the Muscidae: tsetse flies
01909572 99 n 01 genus_Glossina 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01909712 n 0000 #m 01909406 n 0000 | type genus of the Glossinidae: tsetse flies
01909712 99 n 05 tsetse_fly 0 tsetse 0 tzetze_fly 0 tzetze 0 glossina 0 002 @ 01908664 n 0000 #m 01909572 n 0000 | blood-sucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.
01909887 99 n 02 family_Calliphoridae 0 Calliphoridae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01910053 n 0000 %m 01910557 n 0000 %m 01910814 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | blowflies
01910053 99 n 02 genus_Calliphora 0 Calliphora 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01910207 n 0000 #m 01909887 n 0000 | type genus of the Calliphoridae: blowflies
01910207 99 n 02 blowfly 0 blow_fly 0 004 @ 01908664 n 0000 ~ 01910411 n 0000 ~ 01910680 n 0000 #m 01910053 n 0000 | large usually hairy metallic blue or green fly; lays eggs in carrion or dung or wounds
01910411 99 n 02 Calliphora_vicina 0 bluebottle 0 001 @ 01910207 n 0000 | blowfly with iridescent blue body; makes a loud buzzing noise in flight
01910557 99 n 02 genus_Lucilia 0 Lucilia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01910680 n 0000 #m 01909887 n 0000 | greenbottle flies
01910680 99 n 02 greenbottle_fly 0 greenbottle 0 002 @ 01910207 n 0000 #m 01910557 n 0000 | blowfly with brilliant coppery green body
01910814 99 n 02 genus_Sarcophaga 0 Sarcophaga 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01910937 n 0000 #m 01909887 n 0000 | flesh flies
01910937 99 n 02 flesh_fly 0 Sarcophaga_carnaria 0 002 @ 01908664 n 0000 #m 01910814 n 0000 | fly whose larvae feed on carrion or the flesh of living animals
01911095 99 n 02 family_Tachinidae 0 Tachinidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01911234 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | parasites on other insects
01911234 99 n 01 tachina_fly 0 002 @ 01908664 n 0000 #m 01911095 n 0000 | bristly fly whose larvae live parasitically in caterpillars and other insects; important in control of noxious insects
01911427 99 n 01 gadfly 0 004 @ 01908664 n 0000 ~ 01911579 n 0000 ~ 01913483 n 0000 ~ 01913912 n 0000 | any of various large flies that annoy livestock
01911579 99 n 01 botfly 0 004 @ 01911427 n 0000 ~ 01912075 n 0000 ~ 01912651 n 0000 ~ 01913146 n 0000 | stout-bodied hairy dipterous fly whose larvae are parasites on humans and other mammals
01911771 99 n 02 family_Gasterophilidae 0 Gasterophilidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01911908 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | horse botflies
01911908 99 n 02 genus_Gasterophilus 0 Gasterophilus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01912075 n 0000 #m 01911771 n 0000 | type genus of the Gasterophilidae: horse botflies
01912075 99 n 02 horse_botfly 0 Gasterophilus_intestinalis 0 002 @ 01911579 n 0000 #m 01911908 n 0000 | parasitic chiefly on horses
01912207 99 n 02 family_Cuterebridae 0 Cuterebridae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01912361 n 0000 %m 01912482 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | New World botflies
01912361 99 n 02 genus_Cuterebra 0 Cuterebra 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01912207 n 0000 | type genus of the Cuterebridae
01912482 99 n 02 genus_Dermatobia 0 Dermatobia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01912651 n 0000 #m 01912207 n 0000 | larvae live under the skin of domestic mammals and humans
01912651 99 n 02 human_botfly 0 Dermatobia_hominis 0 002 @ 01911579 n 0000 #m 01912482 n 0000 | large tropical American fly; parasitic on humans and other mammals
01912814 99 n 04 family_Oestridae 0 Oestridae 0 Hypodermatidae 0 family_Hypodermatidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01912997 n 0000 %m 01913281 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | warble flies
01912997 99 n 02 genus_Oestrus 0 Oestrus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01913146 n 0000 #m 01912814 n 0000 | type genus of the Oestridae: sheep botflies
01913146 99 n 03 sheep_botfly 0 sheep_gadfly 0 Oestrus_ovis 0 002 @ 01911579 n 0000 #m 01912997 n 0000 | larvae are parasitic on sheep
01913281 99 n 02 genus_Hypoderma 0 Hypoderma 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01913483 n 0000 #m 01912814 n 0000 | in some classifications considered the type genus of the family Hypodermatidae: warble flies
01913483 99 n 01 warble_fly 0 002 @ 01911427 n 0000 #m 01913281 n 0000 | hairy bee-like fly whose larvae produce lumpy abscesses (warbles) under the skin of cattle
01913647 99 n 01 warble 0 001 @ 11924521 n 0000 | a lumpy abscess under the hide of domestic mammals caused by larvae of a botfly or warble fly
01913791 99 n 02 family_Tabanidae 0 Tabanidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01913912 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | horseflies
01913912 99 n 04 horsefly 0 cleg 0 clegg 0 horse_fly 0 002 @ 01911427 n 0000 #m 01913791 n 0000 | large swift fly the female of which sucks blood of various animals
01914077 99 n 02 family_Bombyliidae 0 Bombyliidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01914201 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | bee flies
01914201 99 n 01 bee_fly 0 002 @ 01908664 n 0000 #m 01914077 n 0000 | hairy nectar-eating fly that resembles a bee; larvae are parasitic on larvae of bees and related insects
01914376 99 n 02 family_Asilidae 0 Asilidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01914497 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | robber flies
01914497 99 n 02 robber_fly 0 bee_killer 0 002 @ 01907211 n 0000 #m 01914376 n 0000 | swift predatory fly having a strong body like a bee with the proboscis hardened for sucking juices of other insects captured on the wing
01914720 99 n 02 fruit_fly 0 pomace_fly 0 005 @ 01907211 n 0000 ~ 01915265 n 0000 ~ 01915550 n 0000 ~ 01916048 n 0000 ~ 01916206 n 0000 | any of numerous small insects whose larvae feed on fruits
01914916 99 n 04 family_Trypetidae 0 Trypetidae 0 Trephritidae 0 family_Trephritidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01915132 n 0000 %m 01915415 n 0000 %m 01916348 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | fruit flies; some leafminers
01915132 99 n 02 genus_Rhagoletis 0 Rhagoletis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01915265 n 0000 #m 01914916 n 0000 | a genus of Trypetidae
01915265 99 n 03 apple_maggot 0 railroad_worm 0 Rhagoletis_pomonella 0 002 @ 01914720 n 0000 #m 01915132 n 0000 | larvae bore into and feed on apples
01915415 99 n 02 genus_Ceratitis 0 Ceratitis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01915550 n 0000 #m 01914916 n 0000 | Mediterranean fruit flies
01915550 99 n 03 Mediterranean_fruit_fly 0 medfly 0 Ceratitis_capitata 0 002 @ 01914720 n 0000 #m 01915415 n 0000 | small black-and-white fly that damages citrus and other fruits by implanting eggs that hatch inside the fruit
01915776 99 n 02 family_Drosophilidae 0 Drosophilidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01915906 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | fruit flies
01915906 99 n 01 genus_Drosophila 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01916048 n 0000 %m 01916206 n 0000 #m 01915776 n 0000 | a genus of Drosophilidae
01916048 99 n 02 drosophila 0 Drosophila_melanogaster 0 002 @ 01914720 n 0000 #m 01915906 n 0000 | small fly used in studying basic mechanisms of inheritance
01916206 99 n 01 vinegar_fly 0 002 @ 01914720 n 0000 #m 01915906 n 0000 | flies whose larvae feed on pickles and imperfectly sealed preserves
01916348 99 n 02 genus_Philophylla 0 Philophylla 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01914916 n 0000 | leaf miners
01916454 99 n 02 leaf_miner 0 leafminer 0 001 @ 01880326 n 0000 | any of various small moths or dipterous flies whose larvae burrow into and feed on leaf tissue especially of the family Gracilariidae
01916654 99 n 02 family_Hippoboscidae 0 Hippoboscidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01916852 n 0000 %m 01917033 n 0000 %m 01917311 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | winged or wingless dipterans: louse flies
01916852 99 n 02 louse_fly 0 hippoboscid 0 004 @ 01907211 n 0000 ~ 01917176 n 0000 ~ 01917483 n 0000 #m 01916654 n 0000 | blood-sucking dipterous fly parasitic on birds and mammals
01917033 99 n 02 genus_Hippobosca 0 Hippobosca 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01917176 n 0000 #m 01916654 n 0000 | type genus of the Hippoboscidae
01917176 99 n 03 horse_tick 0 horsefly 0 Hippobosca_equina 0 002 @ 01916852 n 0000 #m 01917033 n 0000 | winged fly parasitic on horses
01917311 99 n 02 genus_Melophagus 0 Melophagus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01917483 n 0000 #m 01916654 n 0000 | an arthropod genus of wingless flies including the sheep ked
01917483 99 n 04 sheep_ked 0 sheeptick 0 sheep_tick 0 Melophagus_Ovinus 0 002 @ 01916852 n 0000 #m 01917311 n 0000 | wingless fly that is an external parasite on sheep and cattle
01917662 99 n 02 genus_Haematobia 0 Haematobia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01917810 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | European genus of bloodsucking flies
01917810 99 n 02 horn_fly 0 Haematobia_irritans 0 002 @ 01908664 n 0000 #m 01917662 n 0000 | small black European fly introduced into North America; sucks blood from cattle especially at the base of the horn
01918018 99 n 02 suborder_Nematocera 0 Nematocera 0 009 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01918303 n 0000 %m 01920748 n 0000 %m 01921241 n 0000 %m 01921684 n 0000 %m 01921962 n 0000 %m 01922621 n 0000 %m 01923178 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | mosquitoes; fungus gnats; crane flies; gnats; sand flies
01918303 99 n 02 family_Culicidae 0 Culicidae 0 007 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01918500 n 0000 %m 01918809 n 0000 %m 01918988 n 0000 %m 01919523 n 0000 %m 01920005 n 0000 #m 01918018 n 0000 | mosquitoes
01918500 99 n 01 mosquito 0 009 @ 01907211 n 0000 ~ 01918910 n 0000 ~ 01919131 n 0000 ~ 01919279 n 0000 ~ 01919766 n 0000 ~ 01919875 n 0000 ~ 01920251 n 0000 ~ 01920367 n 0000 #m 01918303 n 0000 | two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals
01918809 99 n 02 wiggler 0 wriggler 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01918303 n 0000 | larva of a mosquito
01918910 99 n 02 gnat.mosquito 0 gnat 0 001 @ 01918500 n 0000 | British usage
01918988 99 n 02 genus_Aedes 0 Aedes 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01919131 n 0000 %m 01919279 n 0000 #m 01918303 n 0000 | yellow-fever mosquitos
01919131 99 n 02 yellow-fever_mosquito 0 Aedes_aegypti 0 002 @ 01918500 n 0000 #m 01918988 n 0000 | mosquito that transmits yellow fever and dengue
01919279 99 n 02 Asian_tiger_mosquito 0 Aedes_albopictus 0 002 @ 01918500 n 0000 #m 01918988 n 0000 | striped native of Japan thriving in United States southeast and midwest and spreading to the Caribbean; potential carrier of serious diseases
01919523 99 n 02 genus_Anopheles 0 Anopheles 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01919766 n 0000 %m 01919875 n 0000 #m 01918303 n 0000 | malaria mosquitoes; distinguished by the adult's head-downward stance and absence of breathing tubes in the larvae
01919766 99 n 01 anopheline 0 002 @ 01918500 n 0000 #m 01919523 n 0000 | any mosquito of the genus Anopheles
01919875 99 n 02 malarial_mosquito 0 malaria_mosquito 0 002 @ 01918500 n 0000 #m 01919523 n 0000 | transmits the malaria parasite
01920005 99 n 02 genus_Culex 0 Culex 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01920251 n 0000 %m 01920367 n 0000 #m 01918303 n 0000 | type genus of the Culicidae: widespread genus of mosquitoes distinguished by holding the body parallel to the resting surface
01920251 99 n 02 common_mosquito 0 Culex_pipiens 0 002 @ 01918500 n 0000 #m 01920005 n 0000 | common house mosquito
01920367 99 n 02 Culex_quinquefasciatus 0 Culex_fatigans 0 002 @ 01918500 n 0000 #m 01920005 n 0000 | widespread tropical mosquito that transmits filarial worms
01920528 99 n 01 gnat 0 006 @ 01907211 n 0000 ~ 01920915 n 0000 ~ 01921383 n 0000 ~ 01922199 n 0000 ~ 01922467 n 0000 ~ 01923748 n 0000 | any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies
01920748 99 n 02 family_Ceratopogonidae 0 Ceratopogonidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01920915 n 0000 %m 01921113 n 0000 #m 01918018 n 0000 | biting midges; sand flies
01920915 99 n 05 punkie 0 punky 0 punkey 0 no-see-um 0 biting_midge 0 002 @ 01920528 n 0000 #m 01920748 n 0000 | minute two-winged insect that sucks the blood of mammals and birds and other insects
01921113 99 n 02 genus_Ceratopogon 0 Ceratopogon 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01920748 n 0000 | type genus of the Ceratopogonidae
01921241 99 n 02 family_Chironomidae 0 Chironomidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01921383 n 0000 %m 01921561 n 0000 #m 01918018 n 0000 | midges
01921383 99 n 01 midge 0 002 @ 01920528 n 0000 #m 01921241 n 0000 | minute two-winged mosquito-like fly lacking biting mouthparts; appear in dancing swarms especially near water
01921561 99 n 02 genus_Chironomus 0 Chironomus 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01921241 n 0000 | type genus of the Chironomidae
01921684 99 n 02 Mycetophilidae 0 family_Mycetophylidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01921817 n 0000 #m 01918018 n 0000 | fungus gnats
01921817 99 n 01 fungus_gnat 0 002 @ 01907211 n 0000 #m 01921684 n 0000 | mosquito-like insect whose larvae feed on fungi or decaying vegetation
01921962 99 n 02 family_Psychodidae 0 Psychodidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01922199 n 0000 %m 01922303 n 0000 #m 01918018 n 0000 | very small two-winged flies with hairy wings that develop in moss and damp vegetable matter: sand flies
01922199 99 n 01 psychodid 0 002 @ 01920528 n 0000 #m 01921962 n 0000 | a fly of the family Psychodidae
01922303 99 n 02 genus_Phlebotomus 0 Phlebotomus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01922467 n 0000 #m 01921962 n 0000 | small blood-sucking sand flies that resemble moths
01922467 99 n 03 sand_fly 0 sandfly 0 Phlebotomus_papatasii 0 002 @ 01920528 n 0000 #m 01922303 n 0000 | blood-sucking females can transmit sandfly fever
01922621 99 n 02 family_Sciaridae 0 Sciaridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01922744 n 0000 #m 01918018 n 0000 | fungus gnats
01922744 99 n 01 genus_Sciara 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01922879 n 0000 #m 01922621 n 0000 | type genus of the Sciaridae: fungus gnat
01922879 99 n 03 sciara 0 fungus_gnat 0 sciarid 0 003 @ 01907211 n 0000 ~ 01923062 n 0000 #m 01922744 n 0000 | minute blackish gregarious flies destructive to mushrooms and seedlings
01923062 99 n 01 armyworm 0 001 @ 01922879 n 0000 | larva of fungus gnat; march in large companies in regular order
01923178 99 n 02 family_Tipulidae 0 Tipulidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01923300 n 0000 #m 01918018 n 0000 | crane flies
01923300 99 n 02 crane_fly 0 daddy_longlegs 0 002 @ 01907211 n 0000 #m 01923178 n 0000 | long-legged slender flies that resemble large mosquitoes but do not bite
01923462 99 n 02 family_Simuliidae 0 Simuliidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01923600 n 0000 #m 01906597 n 0000 | blackflies and sand flies
01923600 99 n 02 genus_Simulium 0 Simulium 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01923748 n 0000 #m 01923462 n 0000 | type genus of the Simuliidae: blackflies
01923748 99 n 03 black_fly 0 blackfly 0 buffalo_gnat 0 002 @ 01920528 n 0000 #m 01923600 n 0000 | small blackish stout-bodied biting fly having aquatic larvae; sucks the blood of birds as well as humans and other mammals
01923969 99 n 02 order_Hymenoptera 0 Hymenoptera 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01924323 n 0000 %m 01924657 n 0000 %m 01930289 n 0000 %m 01932596 n 0000 %m 01934178 n 0000 %m 01934955 n 0000 %m 01935846 n 0000 %m 01936170 n 0000 %m 01936833 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | an order of insects including: bees; wasps; ants; ichneumons; sawflies; gall wasps; etc.
01924323 99 n 04 hymenopterous_insect 0 hymenopteran 0 hymenopteron 0 hymenopter 0 008 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01924887 n 0000 ~ 01930048 n 0000 ~ 01935182 n 0000 ~ 01935980 n 0000 ~ 01936318 n 0000 ~ 01937083 n 0000 #m 01923969 n 0000 | insects having two pairs of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging or piercing
01924657 99 n 02 superfamily_Apoidea 0 Apoidea 0 009 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01924887 n 0000 %m 01925372 n 0000 %m 01925841 n 0000 %m 01925976 n 0000 %m 01928104 n 0000 %m 01928730 n 0000 %m 01929097 n 0000 #m 01923969 n 0000 | bees
01924887 99 n 01 bee 0 012 @ 01924323 n 0000 ~ 01925208 n 0000 ~ 01926310 n 0000 ~ 01927372 n 0000 ~ 01927638 n 0000 ~ 01927974 n 0000 ~ 01928431 n 0000 ~ 01928921 n 0000 ~ 01929438 n 0000 ~ 01929619 n 0000 ~ 01929884 n 0000 #m 01924657 n 0000 | any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species
01925208 99 n 01 drone 0 001 @ 01924887 n 0000 | stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen
01925372 99 n 01 queen_bee 0 002 @ 02028646 n 0000 #m 01924657 n 0000 | fertile egg-laying female bee
01925474 99 n 02 worker.insect 0 worker 0 003 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01925668 n 0000 ~ 01925841 n 0000 | sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
01925668 99 n 02 soldier.worker 0 soldier 0 001 @ 01925474 n 0000 | a wingless sterile ant or termite having a large head and powerful jaws adapted for defending the colony
01925841 99 n 01 worker_bee 0 002 @ 01925474 n 0000 #m 01924657 n 0000 | sterile bee specialized to collect food and maintain the hive
01925976 99 n 02 family_Apidae 0 Apidae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01926175 n 0000 %m 01927250 n 0000 %m 01927524 n 0000 %m 01927767 n 0000 #m 01924657 n 0000 | honeybees; carpenter bees; bumblebees
01926175 99 n 02 genus_Apis 0 Apis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01926310 n 0000 #m 01925976 n 0000 | type genus of the Apidae: honeybees
01926310 99 n 02 honeybee 0 Apis_mellifera 0 006 @ 01924887 n 0000 ~ 01926526 n 0000 ~ 01926874 n 0000 ~ 01927003 n 0000 ~ 01927133 n 0000 #m 01926175 n 0000 | social bee often domesticated for the honey it produces
01926526 99 n 05 Africanized_bee 0 Africanized_honey_bee 0 killer_bee 0 Apis_mellifera_scutellata 0 Apis_mellifera_adansonii 0 001 @ 01926310 n 0000 | a strain of bees that originated in Brazil in the 1950s as a cross between an aggressive African bee and a honeybee; retains most of the traits of the African bee; now spread as far north as Texas
01926874 99 n 02 black_bee 0 German_bee 0 001 @ 01926310 n 0000 | dark-colored ill-tempered honeybee supposedly of German origin
01927003 99 n 01 Carniolan_bee 0 001 @ 01926310 n 0000 | grayish highly productive European honeybee that has a quiet disposition
01927133 99 n 01 Italian_bee 0 001 @ 01926310 n 0000 | yellowish honeybee resembling the Carniolan bee in its habits
01927250 99 n 02 genus_Xylocopa 0 Xylocopa 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01927372 n 0000 #m 01925976 n 0000 | carpenter bees
01927372 99 n 01 carpenter_bee 0 002 @ 01924887 n 0000 #m 01927250 n 0000 | large solitary bee that lays eggs in tunnels bored into wood or plant stems
01927524 99 n 02 genus_Bombus 0 Bombus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01927638 n 0000 #m 01925976 n 0000 | bumblebees
01927638 99 n 02 bumblebee 0 humblebee 0 002 @ 01924887 n 0000 #m 01927524 n 0000 | robust hairy social bee of temperate regions
01927767 99 n 02 genus_Psithyrus 0 Psithyrus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01927974 n 0000 #m 01925976 n 0000 | a large bee that resembles the bumblebee but lacks pollen-collecting apparatus and a worker caste
01927974 99 n 01 cuckoo-bumblebee 0 002 @ 01924887 n 0000 #m 01927767 n 0000 | a bee that is parasitic in the nests of bumblebees
01928104 99 n 02 family_Andrenidae 0 Andrenidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01928297 n 0000 #m 01924657 n 0000 | a large family of solitary short-tongued bees most of which burrow in the ground
01928297 99 n 01 genus_Andrena 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01928431 n 0000 #m 01928104 n 0000 | a solitary burrowing short-tongued bee
01928431 99 n 03 andrena 0 andrenid 0 mining_bee 0 002 @ 01924887 n 0000 #m 01928297 n 0000 | a bee that is a a member of the genus Andrena
01928571 99 n 02 nomia 0 genus_Nomia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01928921 n 0000 #m 01928730 n 0000 | a genus of bee; some are important pollinators of legumes
01928730 99 n 02 family_Halictidae 0 Halictidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01928571 n 0000 #m 01924657 n 0000 | a family of small solitary bees; many are valuable pollinators for agriculture
01928921 99 n 02 Nomia_melanderi 0 alkali_bee 0 002 @ 01924887 n 0000 #m 01928571 n 0000 | a common solitary bee important for pollinating alfalfa in the western United States
01929097 99 n 02 family_Megachilidae 0 Megachilidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01929279 n 0000 %m 01929619 n 0000 %m 01929763 n 0000 #m 01924657 n 0000 | leaf-cutting and mason bees
01929279 99 n 02 genus_Megachile 0 Megachile 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01929438 n 0000 #m 01929097 n 0000 | type genus of the Megachilidae: leaf-cutting bees
01929438 99 n 03 leaf-cutting_bee 0 leaf-cutter 0 leaf-cutter_bee 0 002 @ 01924887 n 0000 #m 01929279 n 0000 | bee that cuts rounded pieces from leaves and flowers to line its nest
01929619 99 n 01 mason_bee 0 002 @ 01924887 n 0000 #m 01929097 n 0000 | any of numerous solitary bees that build nests of hardened mud and sand
01929763 99 n 02 genus_Anthidium 0 Anthidium 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01929884 n 0000 #m 01929097 n 0000 | potter bees
01929884 99 n 01 potter_bee 0 002 @ 01924887 n 0000 #m 01929763 n 0000 | solitary bee that builds nests of mud or pebbles cemented together and attached to a plant
01930048 99 n 01 wasp 0 004 @ 01924323 n 0000 ~ 01930566 n 0000 ~ 01932783 n 0000 ~ 01934369 n 0000 | social or solitary hymenopterans typically having a slender body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk and having a formidable sting
01930289 99 n 02 family_Vespidae 0 Vespidae 0 007 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01930566 n 0000 %m 01930773 n 0000 %m 01931316 n 0000 %m 01931913 n 0000 %m 01932145 n 0000 #m 01923969 n 0000 | an arthropod family of the order Hymenoptera including: yellow jackets; hornets; mason wasps
01930566 99 n 02 vespid_wasp 0 vespid 0 007 @ 01930048 n 0000 ~ 01930918 n 0000 ~ 01931065 n 0000 ~ 01931495 n 0000 ~ 01932281 n 0000 ~ 01932437 n 0000 #m 01930289 n 0000 | mostly social nest-building wasps
01930773 99 n 02 genus_Vespa 0 Vespa 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01930289 n 0000 | type genus of the Vespidae: various hornets and yellow jackets
01930918 99 n 01 paper_wasp 0 002 @ 01930566 n 0000 ~ 01932040 n 0000 | any of several social wasps that construct nests of a substance like paper
01931065 99 n 01 hornet 0 004 @ 01930566 n 0000 ~ 01931195 n 0000 ~ 01931613 n 0000 ~ 01931736 n 0000 | large stinging paper wasp
01931195 99 n 02 giant_hornet 0 Vespa_crabro 0 001 @ 01931065 n 0000 | European hornet introduced into the United States
01931316 99 n 02 genus_Vespula 0 Vespula 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01931495 n 0000 %m 01931736 n 0000 #m 01930289 n 0000 | sometimes considered a subgenus of Vespa: social wasps
01931495 99 n 02 common_wasp 0 Vespula_vulgaris 0 002 @ 01930566 n 0000 #m 01931316 n 0000 | a variety of vespid wasp
01931613 99 n 03 bald-faced_hornet 0 white-faced_hornet 0 Vespula_maculata 0 001 @ 01931065 n 0000 | North American hornet
01931736 99 n 03 yellow_jacket 0 yellow_hornet 0 Vespula_maculifrons 0 002 @ 01931065 n 0000 #m 01931316 n 0000 | small yellow-marked social wasp commonly nesting in the ground
01931913 99 n 02 genus_Polistes 0 Polistes 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01932040 n 0000 #m 01930289 n 0000 | a genus of Vespidae
01932040 99 n 01 Polistes_annularis 0 002 @ 01930918 n 0000 #m 01931913 n 0000 | a variety of paper wasp
01932145 99 n 02 genus_Eumenes 0 Eumenes 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01932281 n 0000 %m 01932437 n 0000 #m 01930289 n 0000 | mason wasps
01932281 99 n 01 mason_wasp 0 002 @ 01930566 n 0000 #m 01932145 n 0000 | any of various solitary wasps that construct nests of hardened mud for their young
01932437 99 n 01 potter_wasp 0 002 @ 01930566 n 0000 #m 01932145 n 0000 | any of various solitary wasps that construct vase-shaped cells of mud for their eggs
01932596 99 n 02 superfamily_Sphecoidea 0 Sphecoidea 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01932783 n 0000 %m 01932954 n 0000 %m 01933580 n 0000 #m 01923969 n 0000 | families Sphecidae and Stizidae
01932783 99 n 02 sphecoid_wasp 0 sphecoid 0 005 @ 01930048 n 0000 ~ 01933237 n 0000 ~ 01933411 n 0000 ~ 01933998 n 0000 #m 01932596 n 0000 | any of various solitary wasps
01932954 99 n 02 family_Sphecidae 0 Sphecidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01933114 n 0000 %m 01933998 n 0000 #m 01932596 n 0000 | mud daubers; some digger wasps
01933114 99 n 02 genus_Sceliphron 0 Sceliphron 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01933237 n 0000 #m 01932954 n 0000 | mud daubers
01933237 99 n 02 mason_wasp.sphecoid_wasp 0 mason_wasp 0 002 @ 01932783 n 0000 #m 01933114 n 0000 | solitary wasp that constructs nests of hardened mud or clay for the young
01933411 99 n 01 digger_wasp 0 002 @ 01932783 n 0000 ~ 01933846 n 0000 | solitary wasp that digs nests in the soil and stocks them with paralyzed insects for the larvae
01933580 99 n 02 family_Stizidae 0 Stizidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01933703 n 0000 #m 01932596 n 0000 | cicada killers
01933703 99 n 02 genus_Sphecius 0 Sphecius 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01933846 n 0000 #m 01933580 n 0000 | large solitary wasps: cicada killer
01933846 99 n 02 cicada_killer 0 Sphecius_speciosis 0 002 @ 01933411 n 0000 #m 01933703 n 0000 | large black or rust-colored wasp that preys on cicadas
01933998 99 n 01 mud_dauber 0 002 @ 01932783 n 0000 #m 01932954 n 0000 | wasp that constructs mud cells on a solid base in which females place eggs laid in paralyzed insect larvae
01934178 99 n 02 family_Cynipidae 0 Cynipidae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01934369 n 0000 %m 01934551 n 0000 %m 01934675 n 0000 %m 01934824 n 0000 #m 01923969 n 0000 | a family of Hymenoptera
01934369 99 n 04 cynipid_gall_wasp 0 gall_wasp 0 gallfly 0 cynipid_wasp 0 002 @ 01930048 n 0000 #m 01934178 n 0000 | small solitary wasp that produces galls on oaks and other plants
01934551 99 n 02 genus_Cynips 0 Cynips 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01934178 n 0000 | type genus of the Cynipidae: gall wasps
01934675 99 n 02 genus_Amphibolips 0 Amphibolips 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01934178 n 0000 | cynipid gall wasps, especially causing oak-apple galls
01934824 99 n 02 genus_Andricus 0 Andricus 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01934178 n 0000 | cynipid gall wasps, chiefly affecting oaks
01934955 99 n 04 family_Chalcididae 0 Chalcididae 0 Chalcidae 0 family_Chalcidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01935182 n 0000 %m 01935456 n 0000 %m 01935612 n 0000 #m 01923969 n 0000 | an arthropod family including: chalcidflies
01935182 99 n 04 chalcid_fly 0 chalcidfly 0 chalcid 0 chalcid_wasp 0 003 @ 01924323 n 0000 ~ 01935747 n 0000 #m 01934955 n 0000 | any of various tiny insects whose larvae are parasites on eggs and larvae of other insects; many are beneficial in destroying injurious insects
01935456 99 n 02 strawworm 0 jointworm 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01934955 n 0000 | larva of chalcid flies injurious to the straw of wheat and other grains
01935612 99 n 02 genus_Chalcis 0 Chalcis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01935747 n 0000 #m 01934955 n 0000 | type genus of the Chalcididae
01935747 99 n 01 chalcis_fly 0 002 @ 01935182 n 0000 #m 01935612 n 0000 | a variety of chalcid fly
01935846 99 n 02 family_Ichneumonidae 0 Ichneumonidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01935980 n 0000 #m 01923969 n 0000 | ichneumon flies
01935980 99 n 01 ichneumon_fly 0 002 @ 01924323 n 0000 #m 01935846 n 0000 | hymenopterous insect that resembles a wasp and whose larvae are parasitic on caterpillars and other insect larvae
01936170 99 n 02 family_Tenthredinidae 0 Tenthredinidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01936318 n 0000 %m 01936515 n 0000 #m 01923969 n 0000 | sawflies
01936318 99 n 01 sawfly 0 003 @ 01924323 n 0000 ~ 01936616 n 0000 #m 01936170 n 0000 | insect whose female has a saw-like ovipositor for inserting eggs into the leaf or stem tissue of a host plant
01936515 99 n 02 genus-Fenusa 0 Fenusa 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01936170 n 0000 | birch leaf miner
01936616 99 n 02 birch_leaf_miner 0 Fenusa_pusilla 0 001 @ 01936318 n 0000 | small black sawfly native to Europe but established in eastern United States; larvae mine the leaves of birches causing serious defoliation
01936833 99 n 02 family_Formicidae 0 Formicidae 0 010 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01937083 n 0000 %m 01937496 n 0000 %m 01937982 n 0000 %m 01938261 n 0000 %m 01938541 n 0000 %m 01938817 n 0000 %m 01939760 n 0000 %m 01940016 n 0000 #m 01923969 n 0000 | ants
01937083 99 n 03 ant 0 emmet 0 pismire 0 011 @ 01924323 n 0000 ~ 01937648 n 0000 ~ 01937816 n 0000 ~ 01938105 n 0000 ~ 01938387 n 0000 ~ 01938662 n 0000 ~ 01938989 n 0000 ~ 01939144 n 0000 ~ 01939389 n 0000 ~ 01939880 n 0000 #m 01936833 n 0000 | social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers
01937496 99 n 02 genus_Monomorium 0 Monomorium 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01937648 n 0000 %m 01937816 n 0000 #m 01936833 n 0000 | a genus of Formicidae
01937648 99 n 03 pharaoh_ant 0 pharaoh's_ant 0 Monomorium_pharaonis 0 002 @ 01937083 n 0000 #m 01937496 n 0000 | small red ant of warm regions; a common household pest
01937816 99 n 02 little_black_ant 0 Monomorium_minimum 0 002 @ 01937083 n 0000 #m 01937496 n 0000 | tiny glossy black ant; nests outdoors but invades houses for food
01937982 99 n 02 subfamily_Dorylinae 0 Dorylinae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01938105 n 0000 #m 01936833 n 0000 | army ants
01938105 99 n 03 army_ant 0 driver_ant 0 legionary_ant 0 002 @ 01937083 n 0000 #m 01937982 n 0000 | tropical nomadic ant that preys mainly on other insects
01938261 99 n 02 genus_Camponotus 0 Camponotus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01938387 n 0000 #m 01936833 n 0000 | carpenter ants
01938387 99 n 01 carpenter_ant 0 002 @ 01937083 n 0000 #m 01938261 n 0000 | ant that nests in decaying wood in which it bores tunnels for depositing eggs
01938541 99 n 02 genus_Solenopsis 0 Solenopsis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01938662 n 0000 #m 01936833 n 0000 | fire ants
01938662 99 n 01 fire_ant 0 002 @ 01937083 n 0000 #m 01938541 n 0000 | omnivorous ant of tropical and subtropical America that can inflict a painful sting
01938817 99 n 02 genus_Formica 0 Formica 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01938989 n 0000 %m 01939286 n 0000 %m 01939598 n 0000 #m 01936833 n 0000 | type genus of the Formicidae
01938989 99 n 02 wood_ant 0 Formica_rufa 0 002 @ 01937083 n 0000 #m 01938817 n 0000 | reddish-brown European ant typically living in anthills in woodlands
01939144 99 n 01 slave_ant 0 002 @ 01937083 n 0000 ~ 01939286 n 0000 | any of various ants captured as larvae and enslaved by another species
01939286 99 n 01 Formica_fusca 0 002 @ 01939144 n 0000 #m 01938817 n 0000 | an ant frequently enslaved
01939389 99 n 02 slave-making_ant 0 slave-maker 0 003 @ 01937083 n 0000 ~ 01939598 n 0000 ~ 01940137 n 0000 | an ant that attacks colonies of other ant species and carries off the young to be reared as slaves
01939598 99 n 02 sanguinary_ant 0 Formica_sanguinea 0 002 @ 01939389 n 0000 #m 01938817 n 0000 | slave-making ant widely distributed over the northern hemisphere
01939760 99 n 02 genus_Myrmecia 0 Myrmecia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01939880 n 0000 #m 01936833 n 0000 | bulldog ants
01939880 99 n 01 bulldog_ant 0 002 @ 01937083 n 0000 #m 01939760 n 0000 | any of the large fierce Australian ants of the genus Myrmecia
01940016 99 n 02 genus_Polyergus 0 Polyergus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01940137 n 0000 #m 01936833 n 0000 | Amazon ants
01940137 99 n 02 Amazon_ant 0 Polyergus_rufescens 0 002 @ 01939389 n 0000 #m 01940016 n 0000 | small reddish slave-making ant species
01940271 99 n 02 order_Isoptera 0 Isoptera 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01940560 n 0000 %m 01940813 n 0000 %m 01941506 n 0000 %m 01941686 n 0000 %m 01942574 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | order of social insects that live in colonies, including: termites; often placed in subclass Exopterygota
01940560 99 n 02 family_Termitidae 0 Termitidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01940700 n 0000 %m 01941065 n 0000 #m 01940271 n 0000 | termites
01940700 99 n 02 genus_Termes 0 Termes 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01940560 n 0000 | type genus of the Termitidae
01940813 99 n 02 termite 0 white_ant 0 008 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01941270 n 0000 ~ 01941390 n 0000 ~ 01942072 n 0000 ~ 01942294 n 0000 ~ 01942426 n 0000 ~ 01943119 n 0000 #m 01940271 n 0000 | whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood
01941065 99 n 02 genus_Reticulitermes 0 Reticulitermes 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01941270 n 0000 %m 01941390 n 0000 #m 01940560 n 0000 | includes species highly destructive to structures and living trees
01941270 99 n 01 Reticulitermes_flanipes 0 002 @ 01940813 n 0000 #m 01941065 n 0000 | destructive United States termite
01941390 99 n 01 Reticulitermes_lucifugus 0 002 @ 01940813 n 0000 #m 01941065 n 0000 | destructive European termite
01941506 99 n 02 family_Rhinotermitidae 0 Rhinotermitidae 0 002 @ 01492362 n 0000 #m 01940271 n 0000 | large widely distributed family of termites of temperate to tropical regions
01941686 99 n 02 family_Mastotermitidae 0 Mastotermitidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01941827 n 0000 #m 01940271 n 0000 | primitive termites
01941827 99 n 02 genus_Mastotermes 0 Mastotermes 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01942072 n 0000 %m 01942294 n 0000 %m 01942426 n 0000 #m 01941686 n 0000 | primitive genus of termites; mostly extinct; sometimes considered the most primitive Isoptera
01942072 99 n 01 Mastotermes_darwiniensis 0 002 @ 01940813 n 0000 #m 01941827 n 0000 | Australian termite; sole living species of Mastotermes; called a living fossil; apparent missing link between cockroaches and termites
01942294 99 n 01 Mastotermes_electromexicus 0 002 @ 01940813 n 0000 #m 01941827 n 0000 | extinct termite found in amber in S Mexico
01942426 99 n 01 Mastotermes_electrodominicus 0 002 @ 01940813 n 0000 #m 01941827 n 0000 | extinct termite found in amber in the Dominican Republic
01942574 99 n 02 family_Kalotermitidae 0 Kalotermitidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01942748 n 0000 %m 01942916 n 0000 #m 01940271 n 0000 | primitive termites of warm regions
01942748 99 n 02 genus_Kalotermes 0 Kalotermes 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01942574 n 0000 | type genus of Kalotermitidae; termites destructive of wood and living trees
01942916 99 n 02 genus_Cryptotermes 0 Cryptotermes 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01943119 n 0000 #m 01942574 n 0000 | genus of dry wood termites; cosmopolitan; sometimes considered a subgenus of Kalotermes
01943119 99 n 02 powder-post_termite 0 Cryptotermes_brevis 0 002 @ 01940813 n 0000 #m 01942916 n 0000 | extremely destructive dry-wood termite of warm regions
01943278 99 n 02 order_Orthoptera 0 Orthoptera 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01943500 n 0000 %m 01943945 n 0000 %m 01945106 n 0000 %m 01946195 n 0000 %m 01946693 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | grasshoppers and locusts; crickets
01943500 99 n 03 orthopterous_insect 0 orthopteron 0 orthopteran 0 004 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01943744 n 0000 ~ 01946850 n 0000 #m 01943278 n 0000 | any of various insects having leathery forewings and membranous hind wings and chewing mouthparts
01943744 99 n 03 grasshopper.orthopterous_insect 0 grasshopper 0 hopper 0 003 @ 01943500 n 0000 ~ 01944166 n 0000 ~ 01945297 n 0000 | terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping
01943945 99 n 04 family_Acrididae 0 Acrididae 0 Locustidae 0 family_Locustidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01944166 n 0000 %m 01944460 n 0000 %m 01944767 n 0000 #m 01943278 n 0000 | short-horned grasshoppers; true locusts
01944166 99 n 02 short-horned_grasshopper 0 acridid 0 003 @ 01943744 n 0000 ~ 01944313 n 0000 #m 01943945 n 0000 | grasshopper with short antennae
01944313 99 n 01 locust 0 003 @ 01944166 n 0000 ~ 01944586 n 0000 ~ 01944939 n 0000 | migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae
01944460 99 n 02 genus_Locusta 0 Locusta 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01944586 n 0000 #m 01943945 n 0000 | a genus of Acrididae
01944586 99 n 02 migratory_locust 0 Locusta_migratoria 0 002 @ 01944313 n 0000 #m 01944460 n 0000 | Old World locust that travels in vast swarms stripping large areas of vegetation
01944767 99 n 02 genus_Melanoplus 0 Melanoplus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01944939 n 0000 #m 01943945 n 0000 | New World migratory locusts and common American grasshoppers
01944939 99 n 01 migratory_grasshopper 0 002 @ 01944313 n 0000 #m 01944767 n 0000 | serious pest of grain-growing and range areas of central and western United States
01945106 99 n 02 family_Tettigoniidae 0 Tettigoniidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01945297 n 0000 %m 01945544 n 0000 %m 01945890 n 0000 #m 01943278 n 0000 | long-horned grasshoppers; katydids
01945297 99 n 02 long-horned_grasshopper 0 tettigoniid 0 004 @ 01943744 n 0000 ~ 01945668 n 0000 ~ 01946473 n 0000 #m 01945106 n 0000 | grasshoppers with long threadlike antennae and well-developed stridulating organs on the forewings of the male
01945544 99 n 02 genus_Microcentrum 0 Microcentrum 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01945668 n 0000 #m 01945106 n 0000 | katydids
01945668 99 n 01 katydid 0 003 @ 01945297 n 0000 ~ 01946020 n 0000 #m 01945544 n 0000 | large green long-horned grasshopper of North America; males produce shrill sounds by rubbing together special organs on the forewings
01945890 99 n 02 genus_Anabrus 0 Anabrus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01946020 n 0000 #m 01945106 n 0000 | a genus of Tettigoniidae
01946020 99 n 02 mormon_cricket 0 Anabrus_simplex 0 002 @ 01945668 n 0000 #m 01945890 n 0000 | large dark wingless cricket-like katydid of arid parts of western United States
01946195 99 n 02 family_Stenopelmatidae 0 Stenopelmatidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01946342 n 0000 #m 01943278 n 0000 | long-horned grasshoppers
01946342 99 n 02 genus_Stenopelmatus 0 Stenopelmatus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01946473 n 0000 #m 01946195 n 0000 | sand crickets
01946473 99 n 03 sand_cricket 0 Jerusalem_cricket 0 Stenopelmatus_fuscus 0 002 @ 01945297 n 0000 #m 01946342 n 0000 | large wingless nocturnal grasshopper that burrows in loose soil along the United States Pacific coast
01946693 99 n 02 family_Gryllidae 0 Gryllidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01946850 n 0000 %m 01947199 n 0000 %m 01947681 n 0000 #m 01943278 n 0000 | crickets
01946850 99 n 02 cricket.orthopterous_insect 0 cricket 0 006 @ 01943500 n 0000 ~ 01947099 n 0000 ~ 01947353 n 0000 ~ 01947515 n 0000 ~ 01947804 n 0000 #m 01946693 n 0000 | leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together
01947099 99 n 01 mole_cricket 0 001 @ 01946850 n 0000 | digs in moist soil and feeds on plant roots
01947199 99 n 02 genus_Acheta 0 Acheta 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01947353 n 0000 %m 01947515 n 0000 #m 01946693 n 0000 | common house and field crickets
01947353 99 n 02 European_house_cricket 0 Acheta_domestica 0 002 @ 01946850 n 0000 #m 01947199 n 0000 | lives in human dwellings; naturalized in parts of America
01947515 99 n 02 field_cricket 0 Acheta_assimilis 0 002 @ 01946850 n 0000 #m 01947199 n 0000 | common American black cricket; attacks crops and also enters dwellings
01947681 99 n 02 genus_Oecanthus 0 Oecanthus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01947804 n 0000 #m 01946693 n 0000 | tree crickets
01947804 99 n 01 tree_cricket 0 003 @ 01946850 n 0000 ~ 01947956 n 0000 #m 01947681 n 0000 | pale arboreal American cricket noted for loud stridulation
01947956 99 n 02 snowy_tree_cricket 0 Oecanthus_fultoni 0 001 @ 01947804 n 0000 | pale yellowish tree cricket widely distributed in North America
01948102 99 n 04 order_Phasmida 0 Phasmida 0 Phasmatodea 0 order_Phasmatodea 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01948370 n 0000 %m 01948623 n 0000 %m 01949238 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera: stick insects; leaf insects
01948370 99 n 02 phasmid_insect 0 phasmid 0 004 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01948801 n 0000 ~ 01949527 n 0000 #m 01948102 n 0000 | large cylindrical or flattened mostly tropical insects with long strong legs that feed on plants; walking sticks and leaf insects
01948623 99 n 04 family_Phasmidae 0 Phasmidae 0 Phasmatidae 0 family_Phasmatidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01948801 n 0000 %m 01948992 n 0000 #m 01948102 n 0000 | stick insects
01948801 99 n 03 walkingstick 0 walking_stick 0 stick_insect 0 003 @ 01948370 n 0000 ~ 01949113 n 0000 #m 01948623 n 0000 | any of various mostly tropical insects having long twiglike bodies
01948992 99 n 01 genus_Diapheromera 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01949113 n 0000 #m 01948623 n 0000 | a genus of Phasmidae
01949113 99 n 02 diapheromera 0 Diapheromera_femorata 0 002 @ 01948801 n 0000 #m 01948992 n 0000 | a variety of stick insect
01949238 99 n 04 family_Phyllidae 0 Phyllidae 0 Phillidae 0 family_Phillidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01949392 n 0000 #m 01948102 n 0000 | leaf insects
01949392 99 n 02 genus_Phyllium 0 Phyllium 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01949527 n 0000 #m 01949238 n 0000 | type genus of the Phyllidae
01949527 99 n 02 walking_leaf 0 leaf_insect 0 002 @ 01948370 n 0000 #m 01949392 n 0000 | tropical insect having a flattened leaflike body; common in southern Asia and the East Indies
01949710 99 n 03 subclass_Exopterygota 0 Exopterygota 0 Hemimetabola 0 002 @ 06702479 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | subclass of insects characterized by gradual and usually incomplete metamorphosis
01949906 99 n 02 order_Dictyoptera 0 Dictyoptera 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01950249 n 0000 %m 01950392 n 0000 %m 01952843 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | in some classifications replaced by the orders (here suborders) Blattodea (cockroaches) and Manteodea (mantids); in former classifications often subsumed under a much broader order Orthoptera
01950249 99 n 01 dictyopterous_insect 0 004 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01950632 n 0000 ~ 01953306 n 0000 #m 01949906 n 0000 | cockroaches and mantids
01950392 99 n 04 suborder_Blattodea 0 Blattodea 0 Blattaria 0 suborder_Blattaria 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01950632 n 0000 %m 01950869 n 0000 %m 01952593 n 0000 #m 01949906 n 0000 | cockroaches; in some classifications considered an order
01950632 99 n 02 cockroach 0 roach 0 007 @ 01950249 n 0000 ~ 01951231 n 0000 ~ 01951639 n 0000 ~ 01951852 n 0000 ~ 01952126 n 0000 ~ 01952479 n 0000 #m 01950392 n 0000 | any of numerous chiefly nocturnal insects; some are domestic pests
01950869 99 n 02 family_Blattidae 0 Blattidae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01951057 n 0000 %m 01951467 n 0000 %m 01951999 n 0000 %m 01952354 n 0000 #m 01950392 n 0000 | domestic cockroaches
01951057 99 n 02 genus_Blatta 0 Blatta 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01951231 n 0000 #m 01950869 n 0000 | type genus of the Blattidae: cockroaches infesting buildings worldwide
01951231 99 n 05 oriental_cockroach 0 oriental_roach 0 Asiatic_cockroach 0 blackbeetle 0 Blatta_orientalis 0 002 @ 01950632 n 0000 #m 01951057 n 0000 | dark brown cockroach originally from orient now nearly cosmopolitan in distribution
01951467 99 n 02 genus_Periplaneta 0 Periplaneta 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01951639 n 0000 %m 01951852 n 0000 #m 01950869 n 0000 | cosmopolitan genus of large cockroaches
01951639 99 n 02 American_cockroach 0 Periplaneta_americana 0 002 @ 01950632 n 0000 #m 01951467 n 0000 | large reddish brown free-flying cockroach originally from southern United States but now widely distributed
01951852 99 n 02 Australian_cockroach 0 Periplaneta_australasiae 0 002 @ 01950632 n 0000 #m 01951467 n 0000 | widely distributed in warm countries
01951999 99 n 02 genus_Blattella 0 Blattella 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01952126 n 0000 #m 01950869 n 0000 | small cockroaches
01952126 99 n 05 German_cockroach 0 Croton_bug 0 crotonbug 0 water_bug 0 Blattella_germanica 0 002 @ 01950632 n 0000 #m 01951999 n 0000 | small light-brown cockroach brought to United States from Europe; a common household pest
01952354 99 n 02 genus_Blaberus 0 Blaberus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01952479 n 0000 #m 01950869 n 0000 | giant cockroaches
01952479 99 n 01 giant_cockroach 0 002 @ 01950632 n 0000 #m 01952354 n 0000 | large tropical American cockroaches
01952593 99 n 02 family_Cryptocercidae 0 Cryptocercidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01952735 n 0000 #m 01950392 n 0000 | a family of Blattodea
01952735 99 n 02 genus_Cryptocercus 0 Cryptocercus 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01952593 n 0000 | cockroaches
01952843 99 n 02 suborder_Manteodea 0 Manteodea 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01953027 n 0000 #m 01949906 n 0000 | mantises; in former classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera
01953027 99 n 04 family_Mantidae 0 Mantidae 0 Manteidae 0 family_Manteidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01953175 n 0000 #m 01952843 n 0000 | mantises
01953175 99 n 01 genus_Mantis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01953306 n 0000 #m 01953027 n 0000 | type genus of the Mantidae: mantises
01953306 99 n 02 mantis 0 mantid 0 003 @ 01950249 n 0000 ~ 01953501 n 0000 #m 01953175 n 0000 | predacious long-bodied large-eyed insect of warm regions; rests with forelimbs raised as in prayer
01953501 99 n 03 praying_mantis 0 praying_mantid 0 Mantis_religioso 0 001 @ 01953306 n 0000 | the common mantis
01953613 99 n 01 bug 0 001 @ 01880326 n 0000 | general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
01953733 99 n 02 order_Hemiptera 0 Hemiptera 0 011 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01954128 n 0000 %m 01954469 n 0000 %m 01955688 n 0000 %m 01955953 n 0000 %m 01956549 n 0000 %m 01957413 n 0000 %m 01957891 n 0000 %m 01958363 n 0000 %m 01962717 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | plant bugs; bedbugs; some true bugs; also includes suborders Heteroptera (true bugs) and Homoptera (e.g. aphids; plant lice; cicadas)
01954128 99 n 04 hemipterous_insect 0 bug 0 hemipteran 0 hemipteron 0 008 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01954652 n 0000 ~ 01956095 n 0000 ~ 01956728 n 0000 ~ 01957704 n 0000 ~ 01958189 n 0000 ~ 01958603 n 0000 #m 01953733 n 0000 | insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis
01954469 99 n 04 family_Miridae 0 Miridae 0 Capsidae 0 family_Capsidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01954807 n 0000 %m 01954954 n 0000 %m 01955333 n 0000 #m 01953733 n 0000 | leaf bugs
01954652 99 n 02 leaf_bug 0 plant_bug 0 003 @ 01954128 n 0000 ~ 01954807 n 0000 ~ 01955806 n 0000 | small bright-colored insect that feeds on plant juices
01954807 99 n 03 mirid_bug 0 mirid 0 capsid 0 004 @ 01954652 n 0000 ~ 01955090 n 0000 ~ 01955453 n 0000 #m 01954469 n 0000 | a variety of leaf bug
01954954 99 n 02 genus_Poecilocapsus 0 Poecilocapsus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01955090 n 0000 #m 01954469 n 0000 | a genus of Miridae
01955090 99 n 03 four-lined_plant_bug 0 four-lined_leaf_bug 0 Poecilocapsus_lineatus 0 002 @ 01954807 n 0000 #m 01954954 n 0000 | yellow or orange leaf bug with four black stripes down the back; widespread in central and eastern North America
01955333 99 n 02 genus_Lygus 0 Lygus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01955453 n 0000 #m 01954469 n 0000 | plant-sucking bugs
01955453 99 n 01 lygus_bug 0 003 @ 01954807 n 0000 ~ 01955574 n 0000 #m 01955333 n 0000 | vector of viral plant diseases
01955574 99 n 02 tarnished_plant_bug 0 Lygus_lineolaris 0 001 @ 01955453 n 0000 | widespread plant and fruit pest
01955688 99 n 02 family_Tingidae 0 Tingidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01955806 n 0000 #m 01953733 n 0000 | lace bugs
01955806 99 n 01 lace_bug 0 002 @ 01954652 n 0000 #m 01955688 n 0000 | small bug having body and wings covered with a lacy network of raised lines
01955953 99 n 02 family_Lygaeidae 0 Lygaeidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01956095 n 0000 %m 01956279 n 0000 #m 01953733 n 0000 | lygaeid bugs
01956095 99 n 02 lygaeid_bug 0 lygaeid 0 003 @ 01954128 n 0000 ~ 01956396 n 0000 #m 01955953 n 0000 | a true bug: usually bright-colored; pest of cultivated crops and some fruit trees
01956279 99 n 02 genus_Blissus 0 Blissus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01956396 n 0000 #m 01955953 n 0000 | chinch bugs
01956396 99 n 02 chinch_bug 0 Blissus_leucopterus 0 002 @ 01956095 n 0000 #m 01956279 n 0000 | small black-and-white insect that feeds on cereal grasses
01956549 99 n 02 family_Coreidae 0 Coreidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01956728 n 0000 %m 01956857 n 0000 %m 01957128 n 0000 #m 01953733 n 0000 | squash bugs and leaf-footed bugs
01956728 99 n 02 coreid_bug 0 coreid 0 004 @ 01954128 n 0000 ~ 01956970 n 0000 ~ 01957260 n 0000 #m 01956549 n 0000 | a true bug
01956857 99 n 02 genus_Anasa 0 Anasa 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01956970 n 0000 #m 01956549 n 0000 | squash bugs
01956970 99 n 02 squash_bug 0 Anasa_tristis 0 002 @ 01956728 n 0000 #m 01956857 n 0000 | large black American bug that sucks sap of vines of the gourd family
01957128 99 n 02 genus_Leptoglossus 0 Leptoglossus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01957260 n 0000 #m 01956549 n 0000 | leaf-footed bugs
01957260 99 n 02 leaf-footed_bug 0 leaf-foot_bug 0 002 @ 01956728 n 0000 #m 01957128 n 0000 | large sap-sucking bug with leaflike expansions on the legs
01957413 99 n 02 family_Cimicidae 0 Cimicidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01957566 n 0000 #m 01953733 n 0000 | wingless flat-bodied blood-sucking insects
01957566 99 n 02 genus_Cimex 0 Cimex 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01957704 n 0000 #m 01957413 n 0000 | type genus of the Cimicidae: bedbugs
01957704 99 n 04 bedbug 0 bed_bug 0 chinch 0 Cimex_lectularius 0 002 @ 01954128 n 0000 #m 01957566 n 0000 | bug of temperate regions that infests especially beds and feeds on human blood
01957891 99 n 02 family_Notonectidae 0 Notonectidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01958035 n 0000 #m 01953733 n 0000 | aquatic carnivorous insects
01958035 99 n 02 genus_Notonecta 0 Notonecta 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01958189 n 0000 #m 01957891 n 0000 | type genus of the Notonectidae: backswimmers
01958189 99 n 02 backswimmer 0 Notonecta_undulata 0 002 @ 01954128 n 0000 #m 01958035 n 0000 | predaceous aquatic insect that swims on its back and may inflict painful bites
01958363 99 n 02 suborder_Heteroptera 0 Heteroptera 0 009 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01958744 n 0000 %m 01959175 n 0000 %m 01959460 n 0000 %m 01960101 n 0000 %m 01960504 n 0000 %m 01961152 n 0000 %m 01962096 n 0000 #m 01953733 n 0000 | true bugs
01958603 99 n 01 true_bug 0 001 @ 01954128 n 0000 | any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and especially of the suborder Heteroptera
01958744 99 n 01 heteropterous_insect 0 006 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01958972 n 0000 ~ 01961316 n 0000 ~ 01962242 n 0000 ~ 01962570 n 0000 #m 01958363 n 0000 | true bugs: insects whose forewings are membranous but have leathery tips
01958972 99 n 01 water_bug 0 005 @ 01958744 n 0000 ~ 01959306 n 0000 ~ 01959620 n 0000 ~ 01960364 n 0000 ~ 01960713 n 0000 | a true bug: large aquatic bug adapted to living in or on the surface of water
01959175 99 n 02 family_Belostomatidae 0 Belostomatidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01959306 n 0000 #m 01958363 n 0000 | water bugs
01959306 99 n 01 giant_water_bug 0 002 @ 01958972 n 0000 #m 01959175 n 0000 | large water bug with piercing and sucking mouthparts; feeds on young fishes
01959460 99 n 02 family_Nepidae 0 Nepidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01959620 n 0000 %m 01959832 n 0000 %m 01959977 n 0000 #m 01958363 n 0000 | water scorpions
01959620 99 n 01 water_scorpion 0 002 @ 01958972 n 0000 #m 01959460 n 0000 | long-legged aquatic insect having the front legs fitted for seizing and holding prey and the abdomen extended by a long breathing tube
01959832 99 n 02 genus_Nepa 0 Nepa 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01959460 n 0000 | type genus of the Nepidae: typical elongate-oval water scorpions
01959977 99 n 02 genus_Ranatra 0 Ranatra 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01959460 n 0000 | elongate very slender water scorpions
01960101 99 n 02 family_Corixidae 0 Corixidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01960222 n 0000 #m 01958363 n 0000 | water bugs
01960222 99 n 02 genus_Corixa 0 Corixa 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01960364 n 0000 #m 01960101 n 0000 | type genus of the Corixidae: boat bugs
01960364 99 n 02 water_boatman 0 boat_bug 0 002 @ 01958972 n 0000 #m 01960222 n 0000 | carnivorous aquatic bug having paddle-like hind legs
01960504 99 n 04 family_Gerrididae 0 Gerrididae 0 Gerridae 0 family_Gerridae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01960713 n 0000 %m 01960893 n 0000 #m 01958363 n 0000 | an arthropod family that includes water striders
01960713 99 n 03 water_strider 0 pond-skater 0 water_skater 0 003 @ 01958972 n 0000 ~ 01961025 n 0000 #m 01960504 n 0000 | long-legged bug that skims about on the surface of water
01960893 99 n 02 genus_Gerris 0 Gerris 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01961025 n 0000 #m 01960504 n 0000 | type genus of the Gerrididae
01961025 99 n 02 common_pond-skater 0 Gerris_lacustris 0 002 @ 01960713 n 0000 #m 01960893 n 0000 | a variety of water strider
01961152 99 n 02 family_Reduviidae 0 Reduviidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01961316 n 0000 %m 01961537 n 0000 %m 01961807 n 0000 #m 01958363 n 0000 | assassin bugs
01961316 99 n 02 assassin_bug 0 reduviid 0 004 @ 01958744 n 0000 ~ 01961654 n 0000 ~ 01961932 n 0000 #m 01961152 n 0000 | a true bug: long-legged predacious bug living mostly on other insects; a few suck blood of mammals
01961537 99 n 02 genus_Triatoma 0 Triatoma 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01961654 n 0000 #m 01961152 n 0000 | conenoses
01961654 99 n 05 conenose_bug 0 conenose 0 cone-nosed_bug 0 big_bedbug 0 kissing_bug 0 002 @ 01961316 n 0000 #m 01961537 n 0000 | large bloodsucking bug
01961807 99 n 02 genus_Arilus 0 Arilus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01961932 n 0000 #m 01961152 n 0000 | a genus of Reduviidae
01961932 99 n 02 wheel_bug 0 Arilus_cristatus 0 002 @ 01961316 n 0000 #m 01961807 n 0000 | large predatory North American bug that sucks the blood of other insects
01962096 99 n 02 family_Pyrrhocoridae 0 Pyrrhocoridae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01962242 n 0000 %m 01962368 n 0000 #m 01958363 n 0000 | firebugs
01962242 99 n 01 firebug 0 002 @ 01958744 n 0000 #m 01962096 n 0000 | a true bug: brightly colored bug that can exude a stain
01962368 99 n 02 genus_Dysdercus 0 Dysdercus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01962570 n 0000 #m 01962096 n 0000 | a genus of slender long-legged bugs that feed on the developing seeds of cotton and stain it
01962570 99 n 01 cotton_stainer 0 002 @ 01958744 n 0000 #m 01962368 n 0000 | a true bug: bug that damages and stains the lint of developing cotton
01962717 99 n 02 suborder_Homoptera 0 Homoptera 0 013 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01963134 n 0000 %m 01963405 n 0000 %m 01965126 n 0000 %m 01968956 n 0000 %m 01972875 n 0000 %m 01973226 n 0000 %m 01974385 n 0000 %m 01975613 n 0000 %m 01975741 n 0000 %m 01976388 n 0000 %m 01976663 n 0000 #m 01953733 n 0000 | plant lice (aphids); whiteflies; cicadas; leafhoppers; plant hoppers; scale insects and mealybugs; spittle insects
01963134 99 n 02 homopterous_insect 0 homopteran 0 009 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01963745 n 0000 ~ 01965345 n 0000 ~ 01968712 n 0000 ~ 01973513 n 0000 ~ 01974562 n 0000 ~ 01976039 n 0000 ~ 01976202 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | insects having membranous forewings and hind wings
01963405 99 n 02 family_Aleyrodidae 0 Aleyrodidae 0 007 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01963606 n 0000 %m 01963745 n 0000 %m 01963937 n 0000 %m 01964187 n 0000 %m 01964470 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | whiteflies
01963606 99 n 02 genus_Aleyrodes 0 Aleyrodes 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01964054 n 0000 #m 01963405 n 0000 | type genus of the Aleyrodidae
01963745 99 n 01 whitefly 0 005 @ 01963134 n 0000 ~ 01964054 n 0000 ~ 01964325 n 0000 ~ 01964616 n 0000 #m 01963405 n 0000 | minute insect that feeds on plant juices; related to scale insects
01963937 99 n 02 genus_Dialeurodes 0 Dialeurodes 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01963405 n 0000 | a genus of Aleyrodidae
01964054 99 n 02 citrus_whitefly 0 Dialeurodes_citri 0 002 @ 01963745 n 0000 #m 01963606 n 0000 | whitefly that attacks citrus trees
01964187 99 n 02 genus_Trialeurodes 0 Trialeurodes 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01964325 n 0000 #m 01963405 n 0000 | a genus of Aleyrodidae
01964325 99 n 02 greenhouse_whitefly 0 Trialeurodes_vaporariorum 0 002 @ 01963745 n 0000 #m 01964187 n 0000 | whitefly that inhabits greenhouses
01964470 99 n 02 genus_Bemisia 0 Bemisia 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01964616 n 0000 %m 01964758 n 0000 #m 01963405 n 0000 | sweet-potato whitefly
01964616 99 n 01 sweet-potato_whitefly 0 004 @ 01963745 n 0000 ~ 01964758 n 0000 ~ 01965043 n 0000 #m 01964470 n 0000 | a variety of whitefly
01964758 99 n 03 superbug 0 Bemisia_tabaci 0 poinsettia_strain 0 002 @ 01964616 n 0000 #m 01964470 n 0000 | a strain accidentally imported into Florida from the Middle East then spread to California where it is a very serious pest feeding on almost all vegetable crops and poinsettias
01965043 99 n 01 cotton_strain 0 001 @ 01964616 n 0000 | feeds primarily on cotton
01965126 99 n 02 superfamily_Coccoidea 0 Coccoidea 0 007 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01965345 n 0000 %m 01965717 n 0000 %m 01966328 n 0000 %m 01966950 n 0000 %m 01967413 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | scale insects and mealybugs
01965345 99 n 01 coccid_insect 0 004 @ 01963134 n 0000 ~ 01965485 n 0000 ~ 01967768 n 0000 #m 01965126 n 0000 | scale insects and mealybugs
01965485 99 n 01 scale_insect 0 005 @ 01965345 n 0000 ~ 01965858 n 0000 ~ 01966221 n 0000 ~ 01966476 n 0000 ~ 01967231 n 0000 | small homopterous insect that usually lives and feeds on plants and secretes a protective waxy covering
01965717 99 n 02 family_Coccidae 0 Coccidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01965858 n 0000 %m 01965980 n 0000 #m 01965126 n 0000 | scale insects
01965858 99 n 01 soft_scale 0 003 @ 01965485 n 0000 ~ 01966101 n 0000 #m 01965717 n 0000 | an insect active in all stages
01965980 99 n 01 genus_Coccus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01966101 n 0000 #m 01965717 n 0000 | type genus of the Coccidae
01966101 99 n 02 brown_soft_scale 0 Coccus_hesperidum 0 002 @ 01965858 n 0000 #m 01965980 n 0000 | pest on citrus trees
01966221 99 n 01 wax_insect 0 001 @ 01965485 n 0000 | any of various insects that secrete a waxy substance
01966328 99 n 02 family_Diaspididae 0 Diaspididae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01966476 n 0000 %m 01966632 n 0000 #m 01965126 n 0000 | armored scales
01966476 99 n 01 armored_scale 0 003 @ 01965485 n 0000 ~ 01966766 n 0000 #m 01966328 n 0000 | insect having a firm covering of wax especially in the female
01966632 99 n 02 genus_Aspidiotus 0 Aspidiotus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01966766 n 0000 #m 01966328 n 0000 | a genus of Diaspididae
01966766 99 n 02 San_Jose_scale 0 Aspidiotus_perniciosus 0 002 @ 01966476 n 0000 #m 01966632 n 0000 | small east Asian insect naturalized in the United States that damages fruit trees
01966950 99 n 02 family_Dactylopiidae 0 Dactylopiidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01967086 n 0000 #m 01965126 n 0000 | cochineal insects
01967086 99 n 02 genus_Dactylopius 0 Dactylopius 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01967231 n 0000 #m 01966950 n 0000 | type genus of the Dactylopiidae
01967231 99 n 03 cochineal_insect 0 cochineal 0 Dactylopius_coccus 0 002 @ 01965485 n 0000 #m 01967086 n 0000 | Mexican red scale insect that feeds on cacti; the source of a red dye
01967413 99 n 02 family_Pseudococcidae 0 Pseudococcidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01967601 n 0000 %m 01967768 n 0000 %m 01968393 n 0000 #m 01965126 n 0000 | scale-like insects: mealybugs
01967601 99 n 02 genus_Pseudococcus 0 Pseudococcus 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01968012 n 0000 %m 01968176 n 0000 #m 01967413 n 0000 | type genus of the Pseudococcidae
01967768 99 n 02 mealybug 0 mealy_bug 0 005 @ 01965345 n 0000 ~ 01968012 n 0000 ~ 01968176 n 0000 ~ 01968532 n 0000 #m 01967413 n 0000 | scale-like plant-eating insect coated with a powdery waxy secretion; destructive especially of fruit trees
01968012 99 n 03 citrophilous_mealybug 0 citrophilus_mealybug 0 Pseudococcus_fragilis 0 002 @ 01967768 n 0000 #m 01967601 n 0000 | destructive especially to citrus
01968176 99 n 03 Comstock_mealybug 0 Comstock's_mealybug 0 Pseudococcus_comstocki 0 002 @ 01967768 n 0000 #m 01967601 n 0000 | Asiatic insect introduced accidentally into United States; pest on citrus and apple trees
01968393 99 n 02 genus_Planococcus 0 Planococcus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01968532 n 0000 #m 01967413 n 0000 | a genus of Pseudococcidae
01968532 99 n 02 citrus_mealybug 0 Planococcus_citri 0 002 @ 01967768 n 0000 #m 01968393 n 0000 | feeds on a wide variety of cultivated plants but especially destructive to citrus
01968712 99 n 02 plant_louse 0 louse 0 006 @ 01963134 n 0000 ~ 01969141 n 0000 ~ 01971580 n 0000 ~ 01972722 n 0000 ~ 01973035 n 0000 ~ 11888225 n 0000 | any of several small insects especially aphids that feed by sucking the juices from plants
01968956 99 n 02 superfamily_Aphidoidea 0 Aphidoidea 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01969141 n 0000 %m 01969342 n 0000 %m 01971257 n 0000 %m 01972438 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | plant lice
01969141 99 n 01 aphid 0 007 @ 01968712 n 0000 ~ 01969708 n 0000 ~ 01969879 n 0000 ~ 01970032 n 0000 ~ 01970393 n 0000 ~ 01970610 n 0000 #m 01968956 n 0000 | any of various small plant-sucking insects
01969342 99 n 02 family_Aphididae 0 Aphididae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01969519 n 0000 %m 01970489 n 0000 %m 01971001 n 0000 #m 01968956 n 0000 | small soft-bodied plant lice
01969519 99 n 02 genus_Aphis 0 Aphis 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01969708 n 0000 %m 01969879 n 0000 #m 01969342 n 0000 | type genus of the Aphididae: injurious to fruit trees and vegetables
01969708 99 n 03 green_apple_aphid 0 apple_aphid 0 Aphis_pomi 0 002 @ 01969141 n 0000 #m 01969519 n 0000 | bright green aphid; feeds on and causes curling of apple leaves
01969879 99 n 03 blackfly 0 bean_aphid 0 Aphis_fabae 0 002 @ 01969141 n 0000 #m 01969519 n 0000 | blackish aphid that infests e.g. beans and sugar beets
01970032 99 n 01 greenfly 0 003 @ 01969141 n 0000 ~ 01970167 n 0000 ~ 01970292 n 0000 | greenish aphid; pest on garden and crop plants
01970167 99 n 01 green_peach_aphid 0 001 @ 01970032 n 0000 | yellowish green aphid that is especially destructive to peaches
01970292 99 n 01 pale_chrysanthemum_aphid 0 001 @ 01970032 n 0000 | important pest of chrysanthemums
01970393 99 n 01 ant_cow 0 001 @ 01969141 n 0000 | excretes a honeylike substance eaten by ants
01970489 99 n 02 genus_Eriosoma 0 Eriosoma 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01970806 n 0000 #m 01969342 n 0000 | woolly aphids
01970610 99 n 02 woolly_aphid 0 woolly_plant_louse 0 003 @ 01969141 n 0000 ~ 01970806 n 0000 ~ 01971135 n 0000 | secretes a waxy substance like a mass of fine curly white cotton or woolly threads
01970806 99 n 03 woolly_apple_aphid 0 American_blight 0 Eriosoma_lanigerum 0 002 @ 01970610 n 0000 #m 01970489 n 0000 | primarily a bark feeder on aerial parts and roots of apple and other trees
01971001 99 n 02 genus_Prociphilus 0 Prociphilus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01971135 n 0000 #m 01969342 n 0000 | a genus of Aphididae
01971135 99 n 02 woolly_alder_aphid 0 Prociphilus_tessellatus 0 002 @ 01970610 n 0000 #m 01971001 n 0000 | attacks alders
01971257 99 n 02 family_Adelgidae 0 Adelgidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01971416 n 0000 %m 01971580 n 0000 %m 01972021 n 0000 #m 01968956 n 0000 | plant lice
01971416 99 n 02 genus_Adelges 0 Adelges 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01971782 n 0000 %m 01971902 n 0000 #m 01971257 n 0000 | type genus of the Adelgidae: plant lice
01971580 99 n 01 adelgid 0 006 @ 01968712 n 0000 ~ 01971782 n 0000 ~ 01971902 n 0000 ~ 01972145 n 0000 ~ 01972264 n 0000 #m 01971257 n 0000 | any of various insects that feed and form galls on conifers
01971782 99 n 02 balsam_woolly_aphid 0 Adelges_piceae 0 002 @ 01971580 n 0000 #m 01971416 n 0000 | a variety of adelgid
01971902 99 n 02 spruce_gall_aphid 0 Adelges_abietis 0 002 @ 01971580 n 0000 #m 01971416 n 0000 | a variety of adelgid
01972021 99 n 02 genus_Pineus 0 Pineus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01972145 n 0000 #m 01971257 n 0000 | a genus of Adelgidae
01972145 99 n 02 pine_leaf_aphid 0 Pineus_pinifoliae 0 002 @ 01971580 n 0000 #m 01972021 n 0000 | a variety of adelgid
01972264 99 n 01 woolly_adelgid 0 001 @ 01971580 n 0000 | an insect that feeds on hemlocks; its egg sacs are small fuzzy white balls like artificial snow on a Christmas tree
01972438 99 n 02 family_Phylloxeridae 0 Phylloxeridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01972567 n 0000 #m 01968956 n 0000 | plant lice
01972567 99 n 02 genus_Phylloxera 0 Phylloxera 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01972722 n 0000 #m 01972438 n 0000 | type genus of the Phylloxeridae: plant lice
01972722 99 n 03 grape_louse 0 grape_phylloxera 0 Phylloxera_vitifoleae 0 002 @ 01968712 n 0000 #m 01972567 n 0000 | destructive to various grape plants
01972875 99 n 04 family_Psyllidae 0 Psyllidae 0 Chermidae 0 family_Chermidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01973035 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | jumping plant lice
01973035 99 n 03 jumping_plant_louse 0 psylla 0 psyllid 0 002 @ 01968712 n 0000 #m 01972875 n 0000 | small active cicada-like insect with hind legs adapted for leaping; feeds on plant juices
01973226 99 n 02 family_Cicadidae 0 Cicadidae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01973401 n 0000 %m 01973513 n 0000 %m 01973737 n 0000 %m 01974000 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | cicadas
01973401 99 n 01 genus_Cicada 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01973226 n 0000 | type genus of the Cicadidae: cicadas
01973513 99 n 02 cicada 0 cicala 0 004 @ 01963134 n 0000 ~ 01973856 n 0000 ~ 01974133 n 0000 #m 01973226 n 0000 | stout-bodied insect with large membranous wings; male has drum-like organs for producing a high-pitched drone
01973737 99 n 02 genus_Tibicen 0 Tibicen 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01973856 n 0000 #m 01973226 n 0000 | harvest flies
01973856 99 n 02 dog-day_cicada 0 harvest_fly 0 002 @ 01973513 n 0000 #m 01973737 n 0000 | its distinctive song is heard during July and August
01974000 99 n 02 genus_Magicicada 0 Magicicada 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01974133 n 0000 #m 01973226 n 0000 | seventeen-year locust
01974133 99 n 03 seventeen-year_locust 0 periodical_cicada 0 Magicicada_septendecim 0 002 @ 01973513 n 0000 #m 01974000 n 0000 | North American cicada; appears in great numbers at infrequent intervals because the nymphs take 13' to 17' years to mature
01974385 99 n 02 family_Cercopidae 0 Cercopidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01974562 n 0000 %m 01974908 n 0000 %m 01975193 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | froghoppers or spittlebugs
01974562 99 n 02 spittle_insect 0 spittlebug 0 006 @ 01963134 n 0000 ~ 01974830 n 0000 ~ 01975039 n 0000 ~ 01975345 n 0000 ~ 01975464 n 0000 #m 01974385 n 0000 | small leaping herbivorous insect that lives in a mass of protective froth which it and its larvae secrete
01974830 99 n 01 froghopper 0 001 @ 01974562 n 0000 | a variety of spittlebug
01974908 99 n 02 genus_Philaenus 0 Philaenus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01975039 n 0000 #m 01974385 n 0000 | a genus of Cercopidae
01975039 99 n 02 meadow_spittlebug 0 Philaenus_spumarius 0 002 @ 01974562 n 0000 #m 01974908 n 0000 | North American insect that severely damages grasses
01975193 99 n 02 genus_Aphrophora 0 Aphrophora 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01975345 n 0000 %m 01975464 n 0000 #m 01974385 n 0000 | a genus of Cercopidae
01975345 99 n 01 pine_spittlebug 0 002 @ 01974562 n 0000 #m 01975193 n 0000 | North American insect that attacks pines
01975464 99 n 02 Saratoga_spittlebug 0 Aphrophora_saratogensis 0 002 @ 01974562 n 0000 #m 01975193 n 0000 | feeds on pines in northern United States
01975613 99 n 02 family_Cicadellidae 0 Cicadellidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01976039 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | leafhoppers
01975741 99 n 02 family_Jassidae 0 Jassidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01976039 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | family of small leafhoppers coextensive with the Cicadellidae and not distinguished from it in some classifications
01975965 99 n 01 jassid 0 001 @ 01976039 n 0000 | a variety of leafhopper
01976039 99 n 01 leafhopper 0 004 @ 01963134 n 0000 ~ 01975965 n 0000 #m 01975613 n 0000 #m 01975741 n 0000 | small leaping insect that sucks the juices of plants
01976202 99 n 02 plant_hopper 0 planthopper 0 003 @ 01963134 n 0000 ~ 01976529 n 0000 ~ 01976804 n 0000 | related to the leafhoppers and spittlebugs but rarely damages cultivated plants
01976388 99 n 02 family_Membracidae 0 Membracidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01976529 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | plant hoppers: treehoppers
01976529 99 n 01 treehopper 0 002 @ 01976202 n 0000 #m 01976388 n 0000 | small leaping insect that sucks juices of branches and twigs
01976663 99 n 02 family_Fulgoridae 0 Fulgoridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01976804 n 0000 #m 01962717 n 0000 | plant hoppers: lantern flies
01976804 99 n 02 lantern_fly 0 lanternfly 0 002 @ 01976202 n 0000 #m 01976663 n 0000 | large brightly marked tropical insect with a process like a snout that was formerly thought to emit light
01976997 99 n 04 order_Psocoptera 0 Psocoptera 0 Corrodentia 0 order_Corrodentia 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01977232 n 0000 %m 01977432 n 0000 %m 01977986 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | an order of insects: includes booklice and barklice
01977232 99 n 01 psocopterous_insect 0 004 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01977670 n 0000 ~ 01978217 n 0000 #m 01976997 n 0000 | small soft-bodied insect with chewing mouthparts and either no wings or two pairs
01977432 99 n 02 family_Psocidae 0 Psocidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01977670 n 0000 %m 01978086 n 0000 %m 01978426 n 0000 #m 01976997 n 0000 | a family of small soft-bodied insects that feed on decaying vegetation; related to booklice
01977670 99 n 01 psocid 0 003 @ 01977232 n 0000 ~ 01977868 n 0000 #m 01977432 n 0000 | small winged insect living on the bark and leaves of trees and feeding on e.g. fungi and decaying plant matter
01977868 99 n 02 barklouse 0 bark_louse 0 001 @ 01977670 n 0000 | any of several insects living on the bark of plants
01977986 99 n 02 family_Atropidae 0 Atropidae 0 002 @ 01492362 n 0000 #m 01976997 n 0000 | booklice
01978086 99 n 02 genus_Liposcelis 0 Liposcelis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01978217 n 0000 #m 01977432 n 0000 | a genus of Psocidae
01978217 99 n 04 booklouse 0 book_louse 0 deathwatch 0 Liposcelis_divinatorius 0 003 @ 01977232 n 0000 ~ 01978551 n 0000 #m 01978086 n 0000 | minute wingless psocopterous insects injurious to books and papers
01978426 99 n 02 genus_Trogium 0 Trogium 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01978551 n 0000 #m 01977432 n 0000 | a genus of Psocidae
01978551 99 n 02 common_booklouse 0 Trogium_pulsatorium 0 002 @ 01978217 n 0000 #m 01978426 n 0000 | a variety of booklouse
01978675 99 n 04 order_Ephemeroptera 0 Ephemeroptera 0 Ephemerida 0 order_Ephemerida 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01978966 n 0000 %m 01979110 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | mayflies
01978852 99 n 01 Plectophera 0 001 @ 01978966 n 0000 | in some former classifications: name for the Ephemeroptera
01978966 99 n 02 ephemerid 0 ephemeropteran 0 004 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01978852 n 0000 ~ 01979233 n 0000 #m 01978675 n 0000 | short-lived insect
01979110 99 n 02 family_Ephemeridae 0 Ephemeridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01979233 n 0000 #m 01978675 n 0000 | mayflies
01979233 99 n 03 mayfly 0 dayfly 0 shadfly 0 002 @ 01978966 n 0000 #m 01979110 n 0000 | slender insect with delicate membranous wings having an aquatic larval stage and terrestrial adult stage usually lasting less than two days
01979461 99 n 02 order_Plecoptera 0 Plecoptera 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01979583 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | stoneflies
01979583 99 n 03 stonefly 0 stone_fly 0 plecopteran 0 002 @ 01880326 n 0000 #m 01979461 n 0000 | primitive winged insect with a flattened body; used as bait by fishermen; aquatic gilled larvae are carnivorous and live beneath stones
01979816 99 n 02 order_Neuroptera 0 Neuroptera 0 009 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01980153 n 0000 %m 01980490 n 0000 %m 01981515 n 0000 %m 01981952 n 0000 %m 01982242 n 0000 %m 01984060 n 0000 %m 01984344 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | an order of insects including: lacewings; antlions; dobsonflies; alderflies; fishflies; mantispids; spongeflies
01980153 99 n 03 neuropteron 0 neuropteran 0 neuropterous_insect 0 010 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01980790 n 0000 ~ 01981152 n 0000 ~ 01982815 n 0000 ~ 01983182 n 0000 ~ 01983574 n 0000 ~ 01983914 n 0000 ~ 01984185 n 0000 ~ 01984524 n 0000 #m 01979816 n 0000 | insect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veins
01980490 99 n 02 family_Myrmeleontidae 0 Myrmeleontidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01980619 n 0000 #m 01979816 n 0000 | antlions
01980619 99 n 02 genus_Myrmeleon 0 Myrmeleon 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01980790 n 0000 %m 01980999 n 0000 #m 01980490 n 0000 | type genus of the Myrmeleontidae: antlions
01980790 99 n 03 antlion_fly 0 ant_lion 0 antlion 0 002 @ 01980153 n 0000 #m 01980619 n 0000 | winged insect resembling a dragonfly; the larvae (doodlebugs) dig conical pits where they wait to catch e.g. ants
01980999 99 n 03 ant_lion 0 doodlebug 0 antlion 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01980619 n 0000 | the larva of an ant lion or of any of several other insects
01981152 99 n 02 lacewing_fly 0 lacewing 0 003 @ 01980153 n 0000 ~ 01981664 n 0000 ~ 01982103 n 0000 | any of two families of gauzy-winged insects (Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae); larvae feed on insect pests such as aphids
01981374 99 n 02 aphid_lion 0 aphis_lion 0 003 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01981515 n 0000 #m 01981952 n 0000 | carnivorous larva of lacewing flies
01981515 99 n 02 family_Chrysopidae 0 Chrysopidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01981374 n 0000 %m 01981664 n 0000 #m 01979816 n 0000 | green lacewings
01981664 99 n 03 green_lacewing 0 chrysopid 0 stink_fly 0 003 @ 01981152 n 0000 ~ 01981853 n 0000 #m 01981515 n 0000 | pale green unpleasant-smelling lacewing fly having carnivorous larvae
01981853 99 n 02 golden-eyed_fly 0 goldeneye 0 001 @ 01981664 n 0000 | a variety of green lacewing
01981952 99 n 02 family_Hemerobiidae 0 Hemerobiidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01981374 n 0000 %m 01982103 n 0000 #m 01979816 n 0000 | brown lacewings
01982103 99 n 03 brown_lacewing 0 hemerobiid 0 hemerobiid_fly 0 002 @ 01981152 n 0000 #m 01981952 n 0000 | small dark-colored lacewing fly
01982242 99 n 02 suborder_Megaloptera 0 Megaloptera 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01982486 n 0000 %m 01983294 n 0000 %m 01983727 n 0000 #m 01979816 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a separate order: alderflies; dobsonflies; snake flies
01982486 99 n 02 family_Corydalidae 0 Corydalidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01982627 n 0000 %m 01983182 n 0000 #m 01982242 n 0000 | dobsons
01982627 99 n 04 genus_Corydalus 0 Corydalus 0 Corydalis 0 genus_Corydalis 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01982815 n 0000 %m 01983032 n 0000 #m 01982486 n 0000 | type genus of the Corydalidae
01982815 99 n 04 dobson_fly 0 dobson 0 dobsonfly 0 Corydalus_cornutus 0 002 @ 01980153 n 0000 #m 01982627 n 0000 | large soft-bodied insect having long slender mandibles in the male; aquatic larvae often used as bait
01983032 99 n 02 hellgrammiate 0 dobson 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 01982627 n 0000 | large brown aquatic larva of the dobsonfly; used as fishing bait
01983182 99 n 01 fishfly 0 002 @ 01980153 n 0000 #m 01982486 n 0000 | similar to but smaller than the dobsonfly
01983294 99 n 02 family_Sialidae 0 Sialidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01983444 n 0000 #m 01982242 n 0000 | an arthropod family including: alderflies
01983444 99 n 02 genus_Sialis 0 Sialis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01983574 n 0000 #m 01983294 n 0000 | type genus of the Sialidae
01983574 99 n 03 alderfly 0 alder_fly 0 Sialis_lutaria 0 002 @ 01980153 n 0000 #m 01983444 n 0000 | dark-colored insect having predaceous aquatic larvae
01983727 99 n 02 family_Raphidiidae 0 Raphidiidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01983914 n 0000 #m 01982242 n 0000 | a family of arthropods of the suborder Megaloptera, including snakeflies
01983914 99 n 01 snakefly 0 002 @ 01980153 n 0000 #m 01983727 n 0000 | predatory insect of western North America having a long necklike prothorax
01984060 99 n 02 family_Mantispidae 0 Mantispidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01984185 n 0000 #m 01979816 n 0000 | mantispids
01984185 99 n 01 mantispid 0 002 @ 01980153 n 0000 #m 01984060 n 0000 | insect that resembles a mantis; larvae are parasites in the nests of spiders and wasps
01984344 99 n 02 family_Sisyridae 0 Sisyridae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01984524 n 0000 #m 01979816 n 0000 | an arthropod family of the order Neuroptera that includes spongeflies
01984524 99 n 02 spongefly 0 spongillafly 0 002 @ 01980153 n 0000 #m 01984344 n 0000 | hairy-bodied insect whose larvae feed on freshwater sponges
01984671 99 n 02 order_Odonata 0 Odonata 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01984842 n 0000 %m 01985026 n 0000 %m 01985434 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | dragonflies and damselflies
01984842 99 n 01 odonate 0 004 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01985133 n 0000 ~ 01985539 n 0000 #m 01984671 n 0000 | large primitive predatory aquatic insect having two pairs of membranous wings
01985026 99 n 02 suborder_Anisoptera 0 Anisoptera 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01984671 n 0000 | dragonflies
01985133 99 n 08 dragonfly 0 darning_needle 0 devil's_darning_needle 0 sewing_needle 0 snake_feeder 0 snake_doctor 0 mosquito_hawk 0 skeeter_hawk 0 001 @ 01984842 n 0000 | slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc.
01985434 99 n 02 suborder_Zygoptera 0 Zygoptera 0 002 @ 01092692 n 0000 #m 01984671 n 0000 | damselflies
01985539 99 n 01 damselfly 0 001 @ 01984842 n 0000 | slender non-stinging insect similar to but smaller than the dragonfly but having wings folded when at rest
01985699 99 n 02 order_Trichoptera 0 Trichoptera 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01985878 n 0000 %m 01986331 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | an order of insects consisting of caddis flies
01985878 99 n 03 trichopterous_insect 0 trichopteran 0 trichopteron 0 003 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01986020 n 0000 #m 01985699 n 0000 | caddis fly
01986020 99 n 04 caddis_fly 0 caddisfly 0 caddice_fly 0 caddicefly 0 001 @ 01985878 n 0000 | small moth-like insect having two pairs of hairy membranous wings and aquatic larvae
01986198 99 n 01 caseworm 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 ~ 01986331 n 0000 | insect larva that constructs a protective case around its body
01986331 99 n 02 caddisworm 0 strawworm 0 002 @ 01986198 n 0000 #m 01985699 n 0000 | caddisfly larva; constructs a case of silk covered with sand or plant debris
01986493 99 n 02 order_Thysanura 0 Thysanura 0 005 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01986673 n 0000 %m 01986984 n 0000 %m 01987735 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | firebrats; silverfish; machilids
01986673 99 n 02 thysanuran_insect 0 thysanuron 0 005 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01986860 n 0000 ~ 01987277 n 0000 ~ 01987868 n 0000 #m 01986493 n 0000 | primitive wingless insects: bristletail
01986860 99 n 01 bristletail 0 002 @ 01986673 n 0000 ~ 01987595 n 0000 | small wingless insect with a long bristlelike tail
01986984 99 n 02 family_Lepismatidae 0 Lepismatidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01987129 n 0000 %m 01987462 n 0000 #m 01986493 n 0000 | firebrats
01987129 99 n 02 genus_Lepisma 0 Lepisma 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01987277 n 0000 #m 01986984 n 0000 | type genus of the Lepismatidae: silverfish
01987277 99 n 02 Lepisma_saccharina 0 silverfish 0 002 @ 01986673 n 0000 #m 01987129 n 0000 | silver-gray wingless insect found in houses feeding on book bindings and starched clothing
01987462 99 n 02 genus_Thermobia 0 Thermobia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01987595 n 0000 #m 01986984 n 0000 | a genus of Lepismatidae
01987595 99 n 02 firebrat 0 Thermobia_domestica 0 002 @ 01986860 n 0000 #m 01987462 n 0000 | lives in warm moist areas e.g. around furnaces
01987735 99 n 02 family_Machilidae 0 Machilidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01987868 n 0000 #m 01986493 n 0000 | jumping bristletails
01987868 99 n 02 jumping_bristletail 0 machilid 0 002 @ 01986673 n 0000 #m 01987735 n 0000 | wingless insect living in dark moist places as under dead tree trunks; they make erratic leaps when disturbed
01988071 99 n 02 order_Thysanoptera 0 Thysanoptera 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01988212 n 0000 %m 01988380 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | thrips
01988212 99 n 03 thysanopter 0 thysanopteron 0 thysanopterous_insect 0 003 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01988535 n 0000 #m 01988071 n 0000 | an insect of the order Thysanoptera
01988380 99 n 02 family_Thripidae 0 Thripidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01988535 n 0000 %m 01988788 n 0000 %m 01989060 n 0000 #m 01988071 n 0000 | thrips
01988535 99 n 03 thrips 0 thrip 0 thripid 0 004 @ 01988212 n 0000 ~ 01988920 n 0000 ~ 01989182 n 0000 #m 01988380 n 0000 | any of various small to minute sucking insects with narrow feathery wings if any; they feed on plant sap and many are destructive
01988788 99 n 02 genus_Frankliniella 0 Frankliniella 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01988920 n 0000 #m 01988380 n 0000 | tobacco thrips
01988920 99 n 02 tobacco_thrips 0 Frankliniella_fusca 0 002 @ 01988535 n 0000 #m 01988788 n 0000 | injurious to growing tobacco and peanuts
01989060 99 n 01 genus_Thrips 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01989182 n 0000 #m 01988380 n 0000 | type genus of the Thripidae
01989182 99 n 03 onion_thrips 0 onion_louse 0 Thrips_tobaci 0 002 @ 01988535 n 0000 #m 01989060 n 0000 | injurious to onion plants and sometimes tobacco
01989335 99 n 02 order_Dermaptera 0 Dermaptera 0 004 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01989497 n 0000 %m 01989744 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | earwigs and a few related forms
01989497 99 n 01 earwig 0 003 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01990012 n 0000 #m 01989335 n 0000 | any of numerous insects of the order Dermaptera having elongate bodies and slender many-jointed antennae and a pair of large pincers at the rear of the abdomen
01989744 99 n 02 family_Forficulidae 0 Forficulidae 0 003 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01989876 n 0000 #m 01989335 n 0000 | typical earwigs
01989876 99 n 02 genus_Forficula 0 Forficula 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01990012 n 0000 #m 01989744 n 0000 | type genus of Forficulidae
01990012 99 n 02 common_European_earwig 0 Forficula_auricularia 0 002 @ 01989497 n 0000 #m 01989876 n 0000 | sometimes destructive to cultivated bulbs
01990163 99 n 02 order_Lepidoptera 0 Lepidoptera 0 020 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 01990621 n 0000 %m 01991091 n 0000 %m 01995626 n 0000 %m 01996399 n 0000 %m 01997643 n 0000 %m 01999850 n 0000 %m 02001438 n 0000 %m 02002878 n 0000 %m 02004516 n 0000 %m 02007009 n 0000 %m 02009094 n 0000 %m 02010700 n 0000 %m 02014449 n 0000 %m 02016070 n 0000 %m 02016993 n 0000 %m 02021133 n 0000 %m 02022037 n 0000 %m 02025125 n 0000 #m 01879663 n 0000 | moths and butterflies
01990621 99 n 03 lepidopterous_insect 0 lepidopteron 0 lepidopteran 0 004 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01990854 n 0000 ~ 01999345 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | insect that in the adult state has four wings more or less covered with tiny scales
01990854 99 n 01 butterfly 0 006 @ 01990621 n 0000 ~ 01991395 n 0000 ~ 01995819 n 0000 ~ 01996605 n 0000 ~ 01997499 n 0000 ~ 01997876 n 0000 | diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings
01991091 99 n 02 family_Nymphalidae 0 Nymphalidae 0 011 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01991395 n 0000 %m 01991943 n 0000 %m 01992486 n 0000 %m 01993084 n 0000 %m 01994101 n 0000 %m 01994543 n 0000 %m 01994797 n 0000 %m 01994898 n 0000 %m 01995315 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | large beautifully colored butterflies
01991395 99 n 04 nymphalid_butterfly 0 nymphalid 0 brush-footed_butterfly 0 four-footed_butterfly 0 016 @ 01990854 n 0000 ~ 01992129 n 0000 ~ 01992340 n 0000 ~ 01992641 n 0000 ~ 01992819 n 0000 ~ 01992914 n 0000 ~ 01993304 n 0000 ~ 01993455 n 0000 ~ 01993645 n 0000 ~ 01993817 n 0000 ~ 01993969 n 0000 ~ 01994228 n 0000 ~ 01994412 n 0000 ~ 01995031 n 0000 ~ 01995443 n 0000 #m 01991091 n 0000 | medium to large butterflies found worldwide typically having brightly colored wings and much-reduced nonfunctional forelegs carried folded on the breast
01991943 99 n 02 genus_Nymphalis 0 Nymphalis 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01992129 n 0000 %m 01992340 n 0000 #m 01991091 n 0000 | type genus of the Nymphalidae: mourning cloak butterflies
01992129 99 n 04 mourning_cloak_butterfly 0 mourning_cloak 0 Camberwell_beauty 0 Nymphalis_antiopa 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01991943 n 0000 | of temperate regions; having dark purple wings with yellow borders
01992340 99 n 02 tortoiseshell_butterfly 0 tortoiseshell 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01991943 n 0000 | brilliantly colored; larvae feed on nettles
01992486 99 n 02 genus_Vanessa 0 Vanessa 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01992641 n 0000 %m 01992914 n 0000 #m 01991091 n 0000 | painted beauty and red admiral
01992641 99 n 02 painted_beauty 0 Vanessa_virginiensis 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01992486 n 0000 | American butterfly having dark brown wings with white and golden orange spots
01992819 99 n 01 admiral 0 001 @ 01991395 n 0000 | any of several brightly colored butterflies
01992914 99 n 02 red_admiral 0 Vanessa_atalanta 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01992486 n 0000 | of temperate Europe and Asia; having black wings with red and white markings
01993084 99 n 02 genus_Limenitis 0 Limenitis 0 006 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01993304 n 0000 %m 01993455 n 0000 %m 01993645 n 0000 %m 01993817 n 0000 #m 01991091 n 0000 | mainly dark northern butterflies with white wing bars
01993304 99 n 02 white_admiral 0 Limenitis_camilla 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01993084 n 0000 | Eurasian butterfly with brown wings and white markings
01993455 99 n 03 banded_purple 0 white_admiral 0 Limenitis_arthemis 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01993084 n 0000 | North American butterfly with blue-black wings crossed by a broad white band
01993645 99 n 02 red-spotted_purple 0 Limenitis_astyanax 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01993084 n 0000 | similar to the banded purple but with red spots on underwing surfaces
01993817 99 n 02 Limenitis_archippus 0 viceroy 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01993084 n 0000 | showy American butterfly resembling the monarch but smaller
01993969 99 n 01 anglewing 0 001 @ 01991395 n 0000 | nymphalid butterfly having angular notches on the outer edges of the forewings
01994101 99 n 02 genus_Polygonia 0 Polygonia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01994228 n 0000 #m 01991091 n 0000 | comma butterflies
01994228 99 n 03 comma_butterfly 0 comma 0 Polygonia_comma 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01994101 n 0000 | anglewing butterfly with a comma-shaped mark on the underside of each hind wing
01994412 99 n 01 fritillary 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 ~ 01994661 n 0000 | butterfly with brownish wings marked with black and silver
01994543 99 n 02 genus_Spyeria 0 Spyeria 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01994661 n 0000 #m 01991091 n 0000 | fritillaries
01994661 99 n 01 silverspot 0 002 @ 01994412 n 0000 #m 01994543 n 0000 | butterfly with silver spots on the underside of the hind wings
01994797 99 n 02 genus_Argynnis 0 Argynnis 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01991091 n 0000 | fritillaries
01994898 99 n 02 genus_Apatura 0 Apatura 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01995031 n 0000 #m 01991091 n 0000 | large Old World butterflies
01995031 99 n 02 emperor_butterfly 0 emperor 0 003 @ 01991395 n 0000 ~ 01995170 n 0000 #m 01994898 n 0000 | large richly colored butterfly
01995170 99 n 02 purple_emperor 0 Apatura_iris 0 001 @ 01995031 n 0000 | large European butterfly the male of which has wings shaded with purple
01995315 99 n 02 genus_Inachis 0 Inachis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01995443 n 0000 #m 01991091 n 0000 | a genus of Nymphalidae
01995443 99 n 03 peacock_butterfly 0 peacock 0 Inachis_io 0 002 @ 01991395 n 0000 #m 01995315 n 0000 | European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot
01995626 99 n 02 family_Danaidae 0 Danaidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01995819 n 0000 %m 01995999 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | small family of usually tropical butterflies: monarch butterflies
01995819 99 n 02 danaid_butterfly 0 danaid 0 003 @ 01990854 n 0000 ~ 01996150 n 0000 #m 01995626 n 0000 | large tropical butterfly with degenerate forelegs and an unpleasant taste
01995999 99 n 02 genus_Danaus 0 Danaus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01996150 n 0000 #m 01995626 n 0000 | type genus of the Danaidae: monarch butterflies
01996150 99 n 04 monarch_butterfly 0 monarch 0 milkweed_butterfly 0 Danaus_plexippus 0 002 @ 01995819 n 0000 #m 01995999 n 0000 | large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed
01996399 99 n 02 family_Pieridae 0 Pieridae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01996605 n 0000 %m 01996794 n 0000 %m 01996988 n 0000 %m 01997499 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | cabbage butterflies; sulphur butterflies
01996605 99 n 02 pierid_butterfly 0 pierid 0 003 @ 01990854 n 0000 ~ 01996794 n 0000 #m 01996399 n 0000 | any of numerous pale-colored butterflies having three pairs of well-developed legs
01996794 99 n 01 cabbage_butterfly 0 005 @ 01996605 n 0000 ~ 01997156 n 0000 ~ 01997275 n 0000 ~ 01997383 n 0000 #m 01996399 n 0000 | white butterfly whose larvae (cabbageworms) feed on cabbage
01996988 99 n 02 genus_Pieris 0 Pieris 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01997156 n 0000 %m 01997275 n 0000 %m 02026363 n 0000 #m 01996399 n 0000 | type genus of the Pieridae
01997156 99 n 02 small_white 0 Pieris_rapae 0 002 @ 01996794 n 0000 #m 01996988 n 0000 | small widely distributed form
01997275 99 n 02 large_white 0 Pieris_brassicae 0 002 @ 01996794 n 0000 #m 01996988 n 0000 | Old World form
01997383 99 n 02 southern_cabbage_butterfly 0 Pieris_protodice 0 001 @ 01996794 n 0000 | common North American form
01997499 99 n 02 sulphur_butterfly 0 sulfur_butterfly 0 002 @ 01990854 n 0000 #m 01996399 n 0000 | any of numerous yellow or orange butterflies
01997643 99 n 02 family_Lycaenidae 0 Lycaenidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 01997876 n 0000 %m 01998074 n 0000 %m 01998866 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | family of small usually brilliantly colored butterflies; males have short forelegs
01997876 99 n 02 lycaenid_butterfly 0 lycaenid 0 005 @ 01990854 n 0000 ~ 01998342 n 0000 ~ 01998532 n 0000 ~ 01999051 n 0000 #m 01997643 n 0000 | any of various butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
01998074 99 n 02 genus_Lycaena 0 Lycaena 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01998342 n 0000 %m 01998532 n 0000 %m 01998705 n 0000 #m 01997643 n 0000 | type genus of the Lycaenidae; small slender butterflies with upper surface of wings usually metallic blue or green or copper
01998342 99 n 02 blue_butterfly 0 blue 0 002 @ 01997876 n 0000 #m 01998074 n 0000 | $("blue_butterfly" added as key)$ any of numerous small chiefly blue butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
01998532 99 n 01 copper 0 003 @ 01997876 n 0000 ~ 01998705 n 0000 #m 01998074 n 0000 | any of various small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae having copper colored wings
01998705 99 n 02 American_copper 0 Lycaena_hypophlaeas 0 002 @ 01998532 n 0000 #m 01998074 n 0000 | common copper butterfly of central and eastern North America
01998866 99 n 02 genus_Strymon 0 Strymon 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 01999051 n 0000 %m 01999223 n 0000 #m 01997643 n 0000 | large and widely distributed genus of hairstreak butterflies
01999051 99 n 02 hairstreak_butterfly 0 hairstreak 0 003 @ 01997876 n 0000 ~ 01999223 n 0000 #m 01998866 n 0000 | small butterflies having striped markings under the wings
01999223 99 n 01 Strymon_melinus 0 002 @ 01999051 n 0000 #m 01998866 n 0000 | larvae are pests of various economic plants
01999345 99 n 01 moth 0 015 @ 01990621 n 0000 ~ 01999741 n 0000 ~ 02000071 n 0000 ~ 02001625 n 0000 ~ 02003065 n 0000 ~ 02004830 n 0000 ~ 02007203 n 0000 ~ 02009309 n 0000 ~ 02011001 n 0000 ~ 02014609 n 0000 ~ 02016223 n 0000 ~ 02017371 n 0000 ~ 02021293 n 0000 ~ 02022309 n 0000 ~ 02023039 n 0000 | typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae
01999741 99 n 02 moth_miller 0 miller 0 001 @ 01999345 n 0000 | any of various moths that have powdery wings
01999850 99 n 02 family_Tortricidae 0 Tortricidae 0 007 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02000071 n 0000 %m 02000481 n 0000 %m 02000625 n 0000 %m 02000879 n 0000 %m 02001156 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | leaf rollers and codling moths
02000071 99 n 02 tortricid_moth 0 tortricid 0 006 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02000341 n 0000 ~ 02000721 n 0000 ~ 02000990 n 0000 ~ 02001281 n 0000 #m 01999850 n 0000 | any of numerous small moths having lightly fringed wings; larvae are leafrollers or live in fruits and galls
02000341 99 n 02 leaf_roller 0 leafroller 0 001 @ 02000071 n 0000 | moth whose larvae form nests by rolling and tying leaves with spun silk
02000481 99 n 01 genus_Tortrix 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02000721 n 0000 %m 02000990 n 0000 #m 01999850 n 0000 | type genus of the Tortricidae
02000625 99 n 02 genus_Homona 0 Homona 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01999850 n 0000 | tea tortrix
02000721 99 n 03 tea_tortrix 0 tortrix 0 Homona_coffearia 0 002 @ 02000071 n 0000 #m 02000481 n 0000 | small Indian moth infesting e.g. tea and coffee plants
02000879 99 n 02 genus_Argyrotaenia 0 Argyrotaenia 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 01999850 n 0000 | orange tortrix
02000990 99 n 03 orange_tortrix 0 tortrix 0 Argyrotaenia_citrana 0 002 @ 02000071 n 0000 #m 02000481 n 0000 | California moth whose larvae live in especially oranges
02001156 99 n 02 genus_Carpocapsa 0 Carpocapsa 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02001281 n 0000 #m 01999850 n 0000 | codling moths
02001281 99 n 02 codling_moth 0 Carpocapsa_pomonella 0 002 @ 02000071 n 0000 #m 02001156 n 0000 | small moth whose larvae live in apples and English walnuts
02001438 99 n 02 family_Lymantriidae 0 Lymantriidae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02001625 n 0000 %m 02001876 n 0000 %m 02001982 n 0000 %m 02002340 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | tussock moths
02001625 99 n 02 lymantriid 0 tussock_moth 0 005 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02002160 n 0000 ~ 02002492 n 0000 ~ 02002719 n 0000 #m 02001438 n 0000 | dull-colored moth whose larvae have tufts of hair on the body and feed on the leaves of many deciduous trees
02001876 99 n 01 tussock_caterpillar 0 002 @ 02025125 n 0000 #m 02001438 n 0000 | larva of a tussock moth
02001982 99 n 02 genus_Lymantria 0 Lymantria 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02002160 n 0000 #m 02001438 n 0000 | type genus of the Lymantriidae; a pest (Lymantria means `destroyer')
02002160 99 n 03 gypsy_moth 0 gipsy_moth 0 Lymantria_dispar 0 002 @ 02001625 n 0000 #m 02001982 n 0000 | European moth introduced into North America; a serious pest of shade trees
02002340 99 n 02 genus_Euproctis 0 Euproctis 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02002492 n 0000 %m 02002719 n 0000 #m 02001438 n 0000 | a genus of Lymantriidae
02002492 99 n 03 browntail 0 brown-tail_moth 0 Euproctis_phaeorrhoea 0 002 @ 02001625 n 0000 #m 02002340 n 0000 | small brown and white European moth introduced into eastern United States; pest of various shade and fruit trees
02002719 99 n 02 gold-tail_moth 0 Euproctis_chrysorrhoea 0 002 @ 02001625 n 0000 #m 02002340 n 0000 | white furry-bodied European moth with a yellow tail tuft
02002878 99 n 02 family_Geometridae 0 Geometridae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02003065 n 0000 %m 02003263 n 0000 %m 02003531 n 0000 %m 02003850 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | measuring worms
02003065 99 n 02 geometrid_moth 0 geometrid 0 004 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02003409 n 0000 ~ 02003675 n 0000 #m 02002878 n 0000 | slender-bodied broad-winged moth whose larvae are called measuring worms
02003263 99 n 02 genus_Paleacrita 0 Paleacrita 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02003409 n 0000 %m 02004036 n 0000 #m 02002878 n 0000 | geometrid moths
02003409 99 n 01 Paleacrita_vernata 0 002 @ 02003065 n 0000 #m 02003263 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are spring cankerworms
02003531 99 n 02 genus_Alsophila 0 Alsophila 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02003675 n 0000 %m 02004169 n 0000 #m 02002878 n 0000 | geometrid moths
02003675 99 n 01 Alsophila_pometaria 0 002 @ 02003065 n 0000 #m 02003531 n 0000 | North American moth with gray-winged males and wingless females; larvae are fall cankerworms
02003850 99 n 01 cankerworm 0 004 @ 02025125 n 0000 ~ 02004036 n 0000 ~ 02004169 n 0000 #m 02002878 n 0000 | green caterpillar of a geometrid moth; pest of various fruit and shade trees
02004036 99 n 01 spring_cankerworm 0 002 @ 02003850 n 0000 #m 02003263 n 0000 | variably colored looper; larva of Paleacrita vernata
02004169 99 n 01 fall_cankerworm 0 002 @ 02003850 n 0000 #m 02003531 n 0000 | green or brown white-striped looper; larva of Alsophila pometaria
02004313 99 n 03 measuring_worm 0 inchworm 0 looper 0 001 @ 02025125 n 0000 | small hairless caterpillar having legs on only its front and rear segments; mostly larvae of moths of the family Geometridae
02004516 99 n 04 family_Pyralidae 0 Pyralidae 0 Pyralididae 0 family_Pyralididae 0 010 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02004830 n 0000 %m 02005100 n 0000 %m 02005214 n 0000 %m 02005499 n 0000 %m 02005869 n 0000 %m 02006173 n 0000 %m 02006537 n 0000 %m 02025627 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | bee moths; corn borers; flour moths
02004830 99 n 02 pyralid_moth 0 pyralid 0 008 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02005342 n 0000 ~ 02005641 n 0000 ~ 02006010 n 0000 ~ 02006358 n 0000 ~ 02006678 n 0000 ~ 02006857 n 0000 #m 02004516 n 0000 | usually tropical slender-bodied long-legged moth whose larvae are crop pests
02005100 99 n 02 genus_Pyralis 0 Pyralis 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 02004516 n 0000 | type genus of the Pyralidae
02005214 99 n 02 genus_Galleria 0 Galleria 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02005342 n 0000 #m 02004516 n 0000 | a genus of Pyralidae
02005342 99 n 03 bee_moth 0 wax_moth 0 Galleria_mellonella 0 002 @ 02004830 n 0000 #m 02005214 n 0000 | moth whose larvae live in and feed on bee honeycombs
02005499 99 n 02 genus_Pyrausta 0 Pyrausta 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02005641 n 0000 #m 02004516 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are corn borers
02005641 99 n 04 European_corn_borer 0 corn_borer 0 corn_borer_moth 0 Pyrausta_nubilalis 0 002 @ 02004830 n 0000 #m 02005499 n 0000 | native to Europe; in America the larvae bore into the stem and crown of corn and other plants
02005869 99 n 02 genus_Anagasta 0 Anagasta 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02006010 n 0000 #m 02004516 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are flour moths
02006010 99 n 02 Mediterranean_flour_moth 0 Anagasta_kuehniella 0 002 @ 02004830 n 0000 #m 02005869 n 0000 | small moth whose larvae damage stored grain and flour
02006173 99 n 02 genus_Ephestia 0 Ephestia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02006358 n 0000 #m 02004516 n 0000 | small moths whose larvae spin silken tunnels and feed on stored food products
02006358 99 n 03 tobacco_moth 0 cacao_moth 0 Ephestia_elutella 0 002 @ 02004830 n 0000 #m 02006173 n 0000 | small moth whose larvae feed on tobacco and other dried plant products
02006537 99 n 02 genus_Cadra 0 Cadra 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02006678 n 0000 %m 02006857 n 0000 #m 02004516 n 0000 | a genus of Pyralidae
02006678 99 n 03 almond_moth 0 fig_moth 0 Cadra_cautella 0 002 @ 02004830 n 0000 #m 02006537 n 0000 | moth whose larvae feed on and mat together with webbing various stored foods
02006857 99 n 02 raisin_moth 0 Cadra_figulilella 0 002 @ 02004830 n 0000 #m 02006537 n 0000 | moth whose larvae attack dried fruits and cereal products
02007009 99 n 02 superfamily_Tineoidea 0 Tineoidea 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02007203 n 0000 %m 02007372 n 0000 %m 02008813 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | clothes moths; carpet moths; leaf miners
02007203 99 n 02 tineoid_moth 0 tineoid 0 004 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02007551 n 0000 ~ 02008941 n 0000 #m 02007009 n 0000 | small dull-colored moth with chewing mouthparts
02007372 99 n 02 family_Tineidae 0 Tineidae 0 006 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02007551 n 0000 %m 02007915 n 0000 %m 02008243 n 0000 %m 02008531 n 0000 #m 02007009 n 0000 | clothes moths
02007551 99 n 02 tineid_moth 0 tineid 0 004 @ 02007203 n 0000 ~ 02007725 n 0000 ~ 02008657 n 0000 #m 02007372 n 0000 | small yellowish moths whose larvae feed on wool or fur
02007725 99 n 01 clothes_moth 0 003 @ 02007551 n 0000 ~ 02008058 n 0000 ~ 02008370 n 0000 | any of several small yellowish or buff-colored moths whose larvae eat organic matter e.g. woolens
02007915 99 n 02 genus_Tinea 0 Tinea 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02008058 n 0000 #m 02007372 n 0000 | type genus of the Tineidae: clothes moths
02008058 99 n 02 casemaking_clothes_moth 0 Tinea_pellionella 0 002 @ 02007725 n 0000 #m 02007915 n 0000 | the larvae live in tubes of its food material fastened with silk that it spins
02008243 99 n 02 genus_Tineola 0 Tineola 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02008370 n 0000 #m 02007372 n 0000 | webbing clothes moths
02008370 99 n 03 webbing_clothes_moth 0 webbing_moth 0 Tineola_bisselliella 0 002 @ 02007725 n 0000 #m 02008243 n 0000 | moth that forms a web in which it lives
02008531 99 n 02 genus_Trichophaga 0 Trichophaga 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02008657 n 0000 #m 02007372 n 0000 | carpet moths
02008657 99 n 03 carpet_moth 0 tapestry_moth 0 Trichophaga_tapetzella 0 002 @ 02007551 n 0000 #m 02008531 n 0000 | larvae feed on carpets and other woolens
02008813 99 n 03 family_Gracilariidae 0 Gracilariidae 0 Gracillariidae 0 002 @ 01492362 n 0000 #m 02007009 n 0000 | leaf miners
02008941 99 n 02 gracilariid_moth 0 gracilariid 0 001 @ 02007203 n 0000 | small dull or metallic-colored tineoid moths whose larvae mine in plant leaves
02009094 99 n 02 family_Gelechiidae 0 Gelechiidae 0 007 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02009309 n 0000 %m 02009515 n 0000 %m 02009923 n 0000 %m 02010224 n 0000 %m 02025931 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | important economic pests
02009309 99 n 02 gelechiid_moth 0 gelechiid 0 005 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02009668 n 0000 ~ 02009819 n 0000 ~ 02010350 n 0000 #m 02009094 n 0000 | small slender-winged moths whose larvae are agricultural pests
02009515 99 n 02 genus_Gelechia 0 Gelechia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02009668 n 0000 #m 02009094 n 0000 | type genus of the Gelechiidae: pink bollworms
02009668 99 n 01 Gelechia_gossypiella 0 002 @ 02009309 n 0000 #m 02009515 n 0000 | small brown moth whose larvae bore into flowers and bolls of cotton
02009819 99 n 01 grain_moth 0 002 @ 02009309 n 0000 ~ 02010044 n 0000 | moth whose larvae feed on grain
02009923 99 n 02 genus_Sitotroga 0 Sitotroga 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02010044 n 0000 #m 02009094 n 0000 | grain moths
02010044 99 n 03 angoumois_moth 0 angoumois_grain_moth 0 Sitotroga_cerealella 0 002 @ 02009819 n 0000 #m 02009923 n 0000 | small moth whose larvae feed on kernels of stored grains
02010224 99 n 02 genus_Phthorimaea 0 Phthorimaea 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02010518 n 0000 #m 02009094 n 0000 | potato moths
02010350 99 n 04 potato_moth 0 potato_tuber_moth 0 splitworm 0 Phthorimaea_operculella 0 001 @ 02009309 n 0000 | grayish-brown moth whose larva is the potato tuberworm
02010518 99 n 02 potato_tuberworm 0 Phthorimaea_operculella 0 002 @ 02025125 n 0000 #m 02010224 n 0000 | larva of potato moth; mines in leaves and stems of e.g. potatoes and tobacco
02010700 99 n 02 family_Noctuidae 0 Noctuidae 0 012 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02011001 n 0000 %m 02011343 n 0000 %m 02011521 n 0000 %m 02011666 n 0000 %m 02012093 n 0000 %m 02012419 n 0000 %m 02012691 n 0000 %m 02013219 n 0000 %m 02013721 n 0000 %m 02026114 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | cutworms; armyworms
02011001 99 n 03 noctuid_moth 0 noctuid 0 owlet_moth 0 009 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02011817 n 0000 ~ 02012217 n 0000 ~ 02012549 n 0000 ~ 02012864 n 0000 ~ 02013384 n 0000 ~ 02013903 n 0000 ~ 02014169 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | usually dull-colored medium-sized nocturnal moth; the usually smooth-bodied larvae are destructive agricultural pests
02011343 99 n 01 cutworm 0 003 @ 02025125 n 0000 ~ 02013017 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | North American moth whose larvae feed on young plant stems cutting them off at the ground
02011521 99 n 02 genus_Noctua 0 Noctua 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | type genus of the Noctuidae: moths whose larvae are cutworms
02011666 99 n 02 genus_Catacala 0 Catacala 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02011817 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are cutworms: underwings
02011817 99 n 01 underwing 0 003 @ 02011001 n 0000 ~ 02011966 n 0000 #m 02011666 n 0000 | moth having dull forewings and brightly colored hind wings
02011966 99 n 02 red_underwing 0 Catocala_nupta 0 001 @ 02011817 n 0000 | moth having dull forewings and red-marked hind wings
02012093 99 n 02 genus_Cerapteryx 0 Cerapteryx 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02012217 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | antler moths
02012217 99 n 02 antler_moth 0 Cerapteryx_graminis 0 002 @ 02011001 n 0000 #m 02012093 n 0000 | European moth with white antler-like markings on the forewings; the larvae damage pastures and grasslands
02012419 99 n 02 genus_Heliothis 0 Heliothis 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02012549 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | a genus of Noctuidae
02012549 99 n 02 heliothis_moth 0 Heliothis_zia 0 002 @ 02011001 n 0000 #m 02012419 n 0000 | medium-sized moth whose larvae are corn earworms
02012691 99 n 02 genus_Chorizagrotis 0 Chorizagrotis 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02012864 n 0000 %m 02013017 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are army cutworms
02012864 99 n 02 army_cutworm 0 Chorizagrotis_auxiliaris 0 002 @ 02011001 n 0000 #m 02012691 n 0000 | moth whose larvae destroy grains and forage plants
02013017 99 n 02 Chorizagrotis_auxiliaris 0 army_cutworm 0 002 @ 02011343 n 0000 #m 02012691 n 0000 | noctuid moth larvae that travel in large groups and destroy grains and alfalfa in the Plains states
02013219 99 n 02 genus_Pseudaletia 0 Pseudaletia 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02013384 n 0000 %m 02013530 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are armyworms
02013384 99 n 02 Pseudaletia_unipuncta 0 armyworm 0 002 @ 02011001 n 0000 #m 02013219 n 0000 | moth whose destructive larvae travel in multitudes
02013530 99 n 03 army_worm 0 armyworm 0 Pseudaletia_unipuncta 0 002 @ 02025125 n 0000 #m 02013219 n 0000 | noctuid moth larvae that travel in multitudes destroying especially grass and grain
02013721 99 n 02 genus_Spodoptera 0 Spodoptera 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02013903 n 0000 %m 02014020 n 0000 %m 02014169 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are armyworms
02013903 99 n 01 Spodoptera_exigua 0 002 @ 02011001 n 0000 #m 02013721 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are beet armyworms
02014020 99 n 02 beet_armyworm 0 Spodoptera_exigua 0 002 @ 02025125 n 0000 #m 02013721 n 0000 | moth larva that eats foliage of beets and vegetables
02014169 99 n 01 Spodoptera_frugiperda 0 002 @ 02011001 n 0000 #m 02013721 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are fall armyworms
02014290 99 n 02 fall_armyworm 0 Spodoptera_frugiperda 0 001 @ 02025125 n 0000 | larva of a migratory American noctuid moth; destroys grasses and small grains
02014449 99 n 02 family_Sphingidae 0 Sphingidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02014609 n 0000 %m 02014899 n 0000 %m 02015771 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | hawkmoths
02014609 99 n 05 hawkmoth 0 hawk_moth 0 sphingid 0 sphinx_moth 0 hummingbird_moth 0 005 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02015103 n 0000 ~ 02015438 n 0000 ~ 02015900 n 0000 #m 02014449 n 0000 | any of various moths with long narrow forewings capable of powerful flight and hovering over flowers to feed
02014899 99 n 02 genus_Manduca 0 Manduca 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02015103 n 0000 %m 02015219 n 0000 %m 02015438 n 0000 #m 02014449 n 0000 | moths whose larvae are tobacco hornworms or tomato hornworms
02015103 99 n 01 Manduca_sexta 0 002 @ 02014609 n 0000 #m 02014899 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are tobacco hornworms
02015219 99 n 03 tobacco_hornworm 0 tomato_worm 0 Manduca_sexta 0 002 @ 02025125 n 0000 #m 02014899 n 0000 | large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tobacco and related plants; similar to tomato hornworm
02015438 99 n 01 Manduca_quinquemaculata 0 002 @ 02014609 n 0000 #m 02014899 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are tomato hornworms
02015563 99 n 03 tomato_hornworm 0 potato_worm 0 Manduca_quinquemaculata 0 001 @ 02025125 n 0000 | large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tomato and potato plants; similar to tobacco hornworm
02015771 99 n 02 genus_Acherontia 0 Acherontia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02015900 n 0000 #m 02014449 n 0000 | death's-head moth
02015900 99 n 02 death's-head_moth 0 Acherontia_atropos 0 002 @ 02014609 n 0000 #m 02015771 n 0000 | European hawkmoth with markings on the back resembling a human skull
02016070 99 n 02 family_Bombycidae 0 Bombycidae 0 004 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02016223 n 0000 %m 02016426 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | Chinese silkworm moth
02016223 99 n 03 bombycid_moth 0 bombycid 0 silkworm_moth 0 003 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02016600 n 0000 #m 02016070 n 0000 | moderate-sized Asiatic moth whose larvae feed on mulberry leaves and produce silk
02016426 99 n 02 genus_Bombyx 0 Bombyx 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02016600 n 0000 %m 02016815 n 0000 #m 02016070 n 0000 | type genus of the Bombycidae: Chinese silkworm moth
02016600 99 n 02 domestic_silkworm_moth 0 Bombyx_mori 0 002 @ 02016223 n 0000 #m 02016426 n 0000 | stocky creamy-white Asiatic moth found almost entirely under human care; the source of most of the silk of commerce
02016815 99 n 01 silkworm 0 003 @ 02025125 n 0000 %p 02176598 n 0000 #m 02016426 n 0000 | hairless white caterpillar of the Chinese silkworm moth; source of most commercial silk
02016993 99 n 02 family_Saturniidae 0 Saturniidae 0 012 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02017371 n 0000 %m 02017699 n 0000 %m 02018037 n 0000 %m 02018527 n 0000 %m 02018758 n 0000 %m 02019081 n 0000 %m 02019358 n 0000 %m 02019821 n 0000 %m 02020129 n 0000 %m 02020859 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | important and widely distributed family of moths including some of the largest insects known
02017371 99 n 02 saturniid_moth 0 saturniid 0 011 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02017850 n 0000 ~ 02018155 n 0000 ~ 02018368 n 0000 ~ 02018872 n 0000 ~ 02019196 n 0000 ~ 02019938 n 0000 ~ 02020330 n 0000 ~ 02020553 n 0000 ~ 02020691 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | large brightly colored and usually tropical moth; larvae spin silken cocoons
02017699 99 n 02 genus_Saturnia 0 Saturnia 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02017850 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | type genus of the Saturniidae: emperor moth
02017850 99 n 03 emperor_moth 0 emperor 0 Saturnia_pavonia 0 002 @ 02017371 n 0000 #m 02017699 n 0000 | large moth of temperate forests of Eurasia having heavily scaled transparent wings
02018037 99 n 02 genus_Eacles 0 Eacles 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02018155 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | imperial moths
02018155 99 n 02 imperial_moth 0 Eacles_imperialis 0 002 @ 02017371 n 0000 #m 02018037 n 0000 | large American moth having yellow wings with purplish or brownish markings; larvae feed on e.g. maple and pine trees
02018368 99 n 02 giant_silkworm_moth 0 silkworm_moth 0 003 @ 02017371 n 0000 ~ 02019493 n 0000 ~ 02020975 n 0000 | any silkworm moth of the family Saturniidae
02018527 99 n 03 giant_silkworm 0 silkworm 0 wild_wilkworm 0 004 @ 02025125 n 0000 ~ 02019683 n 0000 %p 02176598 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | larva of a saturniid moth; spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing its cocoon
02018758 99 n 02 genus_Actias 0 Actias 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02018872 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | luna moths
02018872 99 n 03 luna_moth 0 Luna_moth 0 Actias_luna 0 002 @ 02017371 n 0000 #m 02018758 n 0000 | large pale-green American moth with long-tailed hind wings and a yellow crescent-shaped mark on each fore wing
02019081 99 n 02 genus_Hyalophora 0 Hyalophora 0 002 @ 01495685 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | American silkworm moth
02019196 99 n 03 Hyalophora_cecropia 0 cecropia 0 cecropia_moth 0 001 @ 02017371 n 0000 | North American silkworm moth; larvae feed on the leaves of forest trees
02019358 99 n 02 genus_Samia 0 Samia 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02019493 n 0000 %m 02019683 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | silkworm moths
02019493 99 n 03 cynthia_moth 0 Samia_cynthia 0 Samia_walkeri 0 002 @ 02018368 n 0000 #m 02019358 n 0000 | large Asiatic moth introduced into the United States; larvae feed on the ailanthus
02019683 99 n 02 ailanthus_silkworm 0 Samia_cynthia 0 002 @ 02018527 n 0000 #m 02019358 n 0000 | large green silkworm of the cynthia moth
02019821 99 n 02 genus_Automeris 0 Automeris 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02019938 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | io moth
02019938 99 n 02 io_moth 0 Automeris_io 0 002 @ 02017371 n 0000 #m 02019821 n 0000 | large yellow American moth having a large eyelike spot on each hind wing; the larvae have stinging spines
02020129 99 n 02 genus_Antheraea 0 Antheraea 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02020330 n 0000 %m 02020553 n 0000 %m 02020691 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | large moths whose larvae produce silk of high quality
02020330 99 n 02 polyphemus_moth 0 Antheraea_polyphemus 0 002 @ 02017371 n 0000 #m 02020129 n 0000 | very large yellowish-brown American silkworm moth with large eyespots on hind wings; larvae feed on fruit and shade trees
02020553 99 n 02 pernyi_moth 0 Antheraea_pernyi 0 002 @ 02017371 n 0000 #m 02020129 n 0000 | a Chinese moth that produces a brownish silk
02020691 99 n 06 tussah 0 tusseh 0 tussur 0 tussore 0 tusser 0 Antheraea_mylitta 0 002 @ 02017371 n 0000 #m 02020129 n 0000 | oriental moth that produces brownish silk
02020859 99 n 02 genus_Atticus 0 Atticus 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02020975 n 0000 #m 02016993 n 0000 | atlas moth
02020975 99 n 02 atlas_moth 0 Atticus_atlas 0 002 @ 02018368 n 0000 #m 02020859 n 0000 | giant saturniid moth widespread in Asia; sometimes cultured for silk
02021133 99 n 02 family_Arctiidae 0 Arctiidae 0 005 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02021293 n 0000 %m 02021681 n 0000 %m 02026715 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | tiger moths
02021293 99 n 02 arctiid_moth 0 arctiid 0 004 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02021520 n 0000 ~ 02021809 n 0000 #m 02021133 n 0000 | stout-bodied broad-winged moth with conspicuously striped or spotted wings; larvae are hairy caterpillars
02021520 99 n 01 tiger_moth 0 001 @ 02021293 n 0000 | medium-sized moth with long richly colored and intricately patterned wings; larvae are called woolly bears
02021681 99 n 02 genus_Callimorpha 0 Callimorpha 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02021809 n 0000 #m 02021133 n 0000 | cinnabar moths
02021809 99 n 03 cinnabar_moth 0 cinnabar 0 Callimorpha_jacobeae 0 002 @ 02021293 n 0000 #m 02021681 n 0000 | large red-and-black European moth; larvae feed on leaves of ragwort; introduced into United States to control ragwort
02022037 99 n 02 family_Lasiocampidae 0 Lasiocampidae 0 009 @ 01492362 n 0000 %m 02022309 n 0000 %m 02022541 n 0000 %m 02022872 n 0000 %m 02023841 n 0000 %m 02023945 n 0000 %m 02024129 n 0000 %m 02024648 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | tent caterpillars; eggars; lappet moths
02022309 99 n 02 lasiocampid_moth 0 lasiocampid 0 006 @ 01999345 n 0000 ~ 02022692 n 0000 ~ 02023362 n 0000 ~ 02023720 n 0000 ~ 02024273 n 0000 #m 02022037 n 0000 | medium-sized stout-bodied neutral-colored moths comb-like antennae
02022541 99 n 02 genus_Lasiocampa 0 Lasiocampa 0 003 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02022692 n 0000 #m 02022037 n 0000 | type genus of the Lasiocampidae: eggars
02022692 99 n 02 eggar 0 egger 0 002 @ 02022309 n 0000 #m 02022541 n 0000 | moth having nonfunctional mouthparts as adults; larvae feed on tree foliage and spin egg-shaped cocoons
02022872 99 n 02 genus_Malacosoma 0 Malacosoma 0 005 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02023039 n 0000 %m 02023186 n 0000 %m 02023362 n 0000 #m 02022037 n 0000 | tent caterpillars
02023039 99 n 02 Malacosoma_americana 0 tent-caterpillar_moth 0 002 @ 01999345 n 0000 #m 02022872 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are tent caterpillars
02023186 99 n 01 tent_caterpillar 0 003 @ 02025125 n 0000 ~ 02023510 n 0000 #m 02022872 n 0000 | the larvae of moths that build communal silken webs in orchard and shade trees
02023362 99 n 02 tent-caterpillar_moth 0 Malacosoma_disstria 0 002 @ 02022309 n 0000 #m 02022872 n 0000 | moth whose gregarious larvae spin carpets
02023510 99 n 02 forest_tent_caterpillar 0 Malacosoma_disstria 0 001 @ 02023186 n 0000 | larvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a carpet rather than a tent; serious defoliator of deciduous trees
02023720 99 n 02 lappet_moth 0 lappet 0 001 @ 02022309 n 0000 | medium-sized hairy moths; larvae are lappet caterpillars
02023841 99 n 01 lappet_caterpillar 0 002 @ 02025125 n 0000 #m 02022037 n 0000 | larva of a lappet moth
02023945 99 n 01 webworm 0 004 @ 02025125 n 0000 ~ 02024533 n 0000 ~ 02024912 n 0000 #m 02022037 n 0000 | several gregarious moth larvae that spin webs over foliage on which they feed
02024129 99 n 02 genus_Hyphantria 0 Hyphantria 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02024418 n 0000 %m 02024533 n 0000 #m 02022037 n 0000 | fall webworms
02024273 99 n 01 webworm_moth 0 003 @ 02022309 n 0000 ~ 02024418 n 0000 ~ 02024792 n 0000 | a variety of moth that spins a web in which it lives
02024418 99 n 01 Hyphantria_cunea 0 002 @ 02024273 n 0000 #m 02024129 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are fall webworms
02024533 99 n 02 fall_webworm 0 Hyphantria_cunea 0 002 @ 02023945 n 0000 #m 02024129 n 0000 | a variety of webworm
02024648 99 n 02 genus_Loxostege 0 Loxostege 0 004 @ 01495685 n 0000 %m 02024792 n 0000 %m 02024912 n 0000 #m 02022037 n 0000 | garden webworms
02024792 99 n 01 Loxostege_similalis 0 002 @ 02024273 n 0000 #m 02024648 n 0000 | moth whose larvae are garden webworms
02024912 99 n 02 garden_webworm 0 Loxostege_similalis 0 002 @ 02023945 n 0000 #m 02024648 n 0000 | a variety of webworm
02025032 99 n 01 instar 0 001 @ 01500781 n 0000 | an insect or other arthropod between molts
02025125 99 n 01 caterpillar 0 021 @ 02026832 n 0000 ~ 02001876 n 0000 ~ 02003850 n 0000 ~ 02004313 n 0000 ~ 02010518 n 0000 ~ 02011343 n 0000 ~ 02013530 n 0000 ~ 02014020 n 0000 ~ 02014290 n 0000 ~ 02015219 n 0000 ~ 02015563 n 0000 ~ 02016815 n 0000 ~ 02018527 n 0000 ~ 02023186 n 0000 ~ 02023841 n 0000 ~ 02023945 n 0000 ~ 02025627 n 0000 ~ 02025784 n 0000 ~ 02026363 n 0000 ~ 02026493 n 0000 #m 01990163 n 0000 | a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
02025627 99 n 02 corn_borer 0 Pyrausta_nubilalis 0 002 @ 02025125 n 0000 #m 02004516 n 0000 | larva of the European corn borer moth; a serious pest of maize
02025784 99 n 01 bollworm 0 003 @ 02025125 n 0000 ~ 02025931 n 0000 ~ 02026114 n 0000 | any of various moth caterpillars that destroy cotton bolls
02025931 99 n 02 pink_bollworm 0 Gelechia_gossypiella 0 002 @ 02025784 n 0000 #m 02009094 n 0000 | larvae of a gelechiid moth introduced from Asia; feeds on the seeds of cotton bolls
02026114 99 n 06 corn_earworm 0 cotton_bollworm 0 tomato_fruitworm 0 tobacco_budworm 0 vetchworm 0 Heliothis_zia 0 002 @ 02025784 n 0000 #m 02010700 n 0000 | larva of a noctuid moth; highly destructive to especially corn and cotton and tomato crops
02026363 99 n 02 cabbageworm 0 Pieris_rapae 0 002 @ 02025125 n 0000 #m 01996988 n 0000 | toxic green larva of a cabbage butterfly
02026493 99 n 02 woolly_bear_caterpillar 0 woolly_bear 0 002 @ 02025125 n 0000 ~ 02026715 n 0000 | caterpillar of numerous moths characterized by a dense coat of woolly hairs; feed on plants and some are destructive pests
02026715 99 n 01 woolly_bear_moth 0 002 @ 02026493 n 0000 #m 02021133 n 0000 | larva of moth of the family Arctiidae
02026832 99 n 01 larva 0 018 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01211230 n 0000 ~ 01652159 n 0000 ~ 01653263 n 0000 ~ 01896277 n 0000 ~ 01900436 n 0000 ~ 01918809 n 0000 ~ 01935456 n 0000 ~ 01980999 n 0000 ~ 01981374 n 0000 ~ 01983032 n 0000 ~ 01986198 n 0000 ~ 02025125 n 0000 ~ 02027351 n 0000 ~ 02027494 n 0000 ~ 02027623 n 0000 ~ 02027748 n 0000 ~ 02178095 n 0000 | the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose
02027351 99 n 02 nymph.larva 0 nymph 0 001 @ 02026832 n 0000 | a larva of an insect with incomplete metamorphosis (as the dragonfly or mayfly)
02027494 99 n 01 leptocephalus 0 002 @ 02026832 n 0000 #m 02233590 n 0000 | slender transparent larva of eels and certain fishes
02027623 99 n 01 bot 0 001 @ 02026832 n 0000 | botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human
02027748 99 n 01 grub 0 003 @ 02026832 n 0000 ~ 02027897 n 0000 ~ 02028027 n 0000 | a soft thick wormlike larva of certain beetles and other insects
02027897 99 n 01 maggot 0 001 @ 02027748 n 0000 | the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter
02028027 99 n 01 leatherjacket 0 001 @ 02027748 n 0000 | tough-skinned larva of certain crane flies
02028127 99 n 01 pupa 0 002 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 02028302 n 0000 | an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult
02028302 99 n 01 chrysalis 0 001 @ 02028127 n 0000 | pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon
02028404 99 n 01 cocoon 0 001 @ 00123639 n 0000 | silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs
02028552 99 n 01 imago 0 001 @ 01880326 n 0000 | an adult insect produced after metamorphosis
02028646 99 n 02 queen.insect 0 queen 0 002 @ 01880326 n 0000 ~ 01925372 n 0000 | the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs
02028846 99 n 03 phylum_Phoronida 0 Phoronida 0 Phoronidea 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 02029009 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | small phylum of wormlike marine animals
02029009 99 n 01 phoronid 0 002 @ 01633719 n 0000 #m 02028846 n 0000 | hermaphrodite wormlike animal living in mud of the sea bottom
02029142 99 n 03 phylum_Bryozoa 0 Bryozoa 0 polyzoa 0 005 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 02029354 n 0000 %m 02029647 n 0000 %m 02029966 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | marine or freshwater animals that form colonies of zooids
02029354 99 n 05 bryozoan 0 polyzoan 0 sea_mat 0 sea_moss 0 moss_animal 0 002 @ 01633719 n 0000 #m 02029142 n 0000 | sessile aquatic animal forming mosslike colonies of small polyps each having a curved or circular ridge bearing tentacles; attach to stones or seaweed and reproduce by budding
02029647 99 n 02 phylum_Ectoprocta 0 Ectoprocta 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 02029802 n 0000 #m 02029142 n 0000 | coextensive with or a subphylum of Bryozoa
02029802 99 n 01 ectoproct 0 002 @ 01633719 n 0000 #m 02029647 n 0000 | sessile mosslike aquatic animal having the anus of the polyp outside the crown of tentacles
02029966 99 n 03 phylum_Entoprocta 0 Entoprocta 0 Endoprocta 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 02030135 n 0000 #m 02029142 n 0000 | sometimes considered a subphylum of Bryozoa
02030135 99 n 01 entoproct 0 002 @ 01633719 n 0000 #m 02029966 n 0000 | any of various mosslike aquatic animals usually forming branching colonies; each polyp having a both mouth and anus within a closed ring of tentacles
02030357 99 n 02 phylum_Cycliophora 0 Cycliophora 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 02030662 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | tiny marine organisms each the size of a period found in great numbers on lobsters' lips; identified tentatively in 1995 as a new phylum or as possible link between Entoprocta and Ectoprocta
02030662 99 n 01 Symbion_pandora 0 002 @ 01633719 n 0000 #m 02030357 n 0000 | only known species of Cycliophora; lives symbiotically attached to a lobster's lip by an adhesive disk and feeding by means of a hairy mouth ring; its complex life cycle includes asexual and sexual phases
02030945 99 n 02 phylum_Brachiopoda 0 Brachiopoda 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 02031103 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | marine invertebrates that resemble mollusks
02031103 99 n 03 brachiopod 0 lamp_shell 0 lampshell 0 002 @ 01633719 n 0000 #m 02030945 n 0000 | marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide
02031310 99 n 02 phylum_Sipuncula 0 Sipuncula 0 003 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 02031433 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | peanut worms
02031433 99 n 02 peanut_worm 0 sipunculid 0 002 @ 01633719 n 0000 #m 02031310 n 0000 | small unsegmented marine worm that when disturbed retracts its anterior portion into the body giving the appearance of a peanut
02031648 99 n 01 echinoderm_family 0 004 @ 06705991 n 0000 ~ 02036157 n 0000 ~ 02037296 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a family of echinoderms
02031788 99 n 01 echinoderm_genus 0 008 @ 06707209 n 0000 ~ 02034021 n 0000 ~ 02034120 n 0000 ~ 02034376 n 0000 ~ 02035879 n 0000 ~ 02036420 n 0000 ~ 02037438 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | a genus of echinoderms
02031998 99 n 02 phylum_Echinodermata 0 Echinodermata 0 008 @ 06701319 n 0000 %m 02032311 n 0000 %m 02032811 n 0000 %m 02033083 n 0000 %m 02034491 n 0000 %m 02035529 n 0000 %m 02036868 n 0000 #m 01072608 n 0000 | radially symmetrical marine invertebrates including e.g. starfish and sea urchins and sea cucumbers
02032311 99 n 01 echinoderm 0 011 @ 01633719 n 0000 ~ 02032932 n 0000 ~ 02033372 n 0000 ~ 02033753 n 0000 ~ 02034669 n 0000 ~ 02035687 n 0000 ~ 02037053 n 0000 %p 01872677 n 0000 %p 02032643 n 0000 %p 02037916 n 0000 #m 02031998 n 0000 | marine invertebrates with tube feet and calcite-covered five-part radially symmetrical bodies
02032643 99 n 01 ambulacrum 0 002 @ 04487662 n 0000 #p 02032311 n 0000 | one of the five areas on the under surface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located
02032811 99 n 02 class_Asteroidea 0 Asteroidea 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 02032932 n 0000 #m 02031998 n 0000 | sea stars
02032932 99 n 02 starfish 0 sea_star 0 002 @ 02032311 n 0000 #m 02032811 n 0000 | echinoderms characterized by five arms extending from a central disk
02033083 99 n 02 class_Ophiuroidea 0 Ophiuroidea 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 02033246 n 0000 %m 02033571 n 0000 #m 02031998 n 0000 | brittle stars and basket stars
02033246 99 n 02 subclass_Ophiurida 0 Ophiurida 0 003 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 02033372 n 0000 #m 02033083 n 0000 | brittle stars
02033372 99 n 03 brittle_star 0 brittlestar 0 serpent_star 0 002 @ 02032311 n 0000 #m 02033246 n 0000 | an animal resembling a starfish with fragile whiplike arms radiating from a small central disc
02033571 99 n 02 subclass_Euryalida 0 Euryalida 0 006 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 02033753 n 0000 %m 02034021 n 0000 %m 02034120 n 0000 %m 02034376 n 0000 #m 02033083 n 0000 | basket stars
02033753 99 n 02 basket_star 0 basket_fish 0 003 @ 02032311 n 0000 ~ 02034267 n 0000 #m 02033571 n 0000 | any starfish-like animal of the genera Euryale or Astrophyton or Gorgonocephalus having slender complexly branched interlacing arms radiating from a central disc
02034021 99 n 02 genus_Euryale 0 Euryale 0 002 @ 02031788 n 0000 #m 02033571 n 0000 | basket stars
02034120 99 n 02 genus_Astrophyton 0 Astrophyton 0 003 @ 02031788 n 0000 %m 02034267 n 0000 #m 02033571 n 0000 | includes many of the basket stars
02034267 99 n 01 Astrophyton_muricatum 0 002 @ 02033753 n 0000 #m 02034120 n 0000 | a variety of basket star
02034376 99 n 02 genus_Gorgonocephalus 0 Gorgonocephalus 0 002 @ 02031788 n 0000 #m 02033571 n 0000 | basket stars
02034491 99 n 02 class_Echinoidea 0 Echinoidea 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 02034669 n 0000 %m 02034993 n 0000 %m 02035255 n 0000 #m 02031998 n 0000 | sea urchins and sand dollars
02034669 99 n 01 sea_urchin 0 005 @ 02032311 n 0000 ~ 02034880 n 0000 ~ 02035123 n 0000 ~ 02035393 n 0000 #m 02034491 n 0000 | shallow-water echinoderms having soft bodies enclosed in thin spiny globular shells
02034880 99 n 02 edible_sea_urchin 0 Echinus_esculentus 0 001 @ 02034669 n 0000 | a sea urchin that can be eaten
02034993 99 n 02 order_Exocycloida 0 Exocycloida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02035123 n 0000 #m 02034491 n 0000 | flat sea urchins
02035123 99 n 01 sand_dollar 0 002 @ 02034669 n 0000 #m 02034993 n 0000 | flattened disklike sea urchins that live on sandy bottoms
02035255 99 n 02 order_Spatangoida 0 Spatangoida 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02035393 n 0000 #m 02034491 n 0000 | heart-shaped sea urchins
02035393 99 n 01 heart_urchin 0 002 @ 02034669 n 0000 #m 02035255 n 0000 | sea urchin having a heart-shaped body in a rigid spiny shell
02035529 99 n 02 class_Crinoidea 0 Crinoidea 0 005 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 02035687 n 0000 %m 02035879 n 0000 %m 02036157 n 0000 #m 02031998 n 0000 | sea lilies
02035687 99 n 01 crinoid 0 004 @ 02032311 n 0000 ~ 02036003 n 0000 ~ 02036698 n 0000 #m 02035529 n 0000 | primitive echinoderms having five or more feathery arms radiating from a central disk
02035879 99 n 02 genus_Ptilocrinus 0 Ptilocrinus 0 003 @ 02031788 n 0000 %m 02036003 n 0000 #m 02035529 n 0000 | sea lilies
02036003 99 n 01 sea_lily 0 002 @ 02035687 n 0000 #m 02035879 n 0000 | crinoid with delicate radiating arms and a stalked body attached to a hard surface
02036157 99 n 02 family_Antedonidae 0 Antedonidae 0 004 @ 02031648 n 0000 ~ 02036303 n 0000 %m 02036420 n 0000 #m 02035529 n 0000 | feather stars
02036303 99 n 02 family_Comatulidae 0 Comatulidae 0 001 @ 02036157 n 0000 | former usage synonymous with Antedonidae
02036420 99 n 02 genus_Antedon 0 Antedon 0 004 @ 02031788 n 0000 ~ 02036592 n 0000 %m 02036698 n 0000 #m 02036157 n 0000 | a genus of echinoderms of the family Antedonidae
02036592 99 n 02 genus_Comatula 0 Comatula 0 001 @ 02036420 n 0000 | former usage synonymous with Antedon
02036698 99 n 02 feather_star 0 comatulid 0 002 @ 02035687 n 0000 #m 02036420 n 0000 | free-swimming stalkless crinoid with ten feathery arms; found on muddy sea bottoms
02036868 99 n 02 class_Holothuroidea 0 Holothuroidea 0 004 @ 06702479 n 0000 %m 02037053 n 0000 %m 02037296 n 0000 #m 02031998 n 0000 | class of echinoderms including the sea cucumbers
02037053 99 n 02 sea_cucumber 0 holothurian 0 003 @ 02032311 n 0000 ~ 02037580 n 0000 #m 02036868 n 0000 | echinoderm having a flexible sausage-shaped body, tentacles surrounding the mouth and tube feet; free-living mud feeders: sea cucumbers
02037296 99 n 02 family_Holothuridae 0 Holothuridae 0 003 @ 02031648 n 0000 %m 02037438 n 0000 #m 02036868 n 0000 | a family of Holothuroidea
02037438 99 n 02 genus_Holothuria 0 Holothuria 0 003 @ 02031788 n 0000 %m 02037580 n 0000 #m 02037296 n 0000 | type genus of the Holothuridae
02037580 99 n 02 trepang 0 Holothuria_edulis 0 002 @ 02037053 n 0000 #m 02037438 n 0000 | of warm coasts from Australia to Asia; used as food especially by Chinese
02037744 99 n 02 invertebrate_foot 0 foot 0 003 @ 04556828 n 0000 ~ 02037916 n 0000 #p 01633719 n 0000 | any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates
02037916 99 n 01 tube_foot 0 002 @ 02037744 n 0000 #p 02032311 n 0000 | tentacular tubular process of most echinoderms (starfish and sea urchins and holothurians) having a sucker at the end and used for e.g. locomotion and respiration
02038151 99 n 02 roe.egg 0 roe 0 002 @ 01201429 n 0000 #p 02218975 n 0000 | eggs of female fish
02038247 99 n 01 milt 0 002 @ 04657085 n 0000 #p 02218975 n 0000 | seminal fluid produced by male fish
02038350 99 n 01 splint_bone 0 001 @ 04531626 n 0000 | a rudimentary splint-like metacarpal or metatarsal bone on either side of the cannon bone in the leg of a horse or related animal
02038535 99 n 01 Duplicidentata 0 002 @ 02038988 n 0000 #m 02038727 n 0000 | in former classifications considered a suborder of Rodentia coextensive with the order Lagomorpha: gnawing animals
02038727 99 n 02 order_Lagomorpha 0 Lagomorpha 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02038535 n 0000 %m 02038988 n 0000 %m 02039252 n 0000 %m 02043536 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | rabbits; hares; pikas; formerly considered the suborder Duplicidentata of the order Rodentia
02038988 99 n 02 lagomorph 0 gnawing_mammal 0 005 @ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 02038535 n 0000 ~ 02039437 n 0000 ~ 02043693 n 0000 #m 02038727 n 0000 | relative large gnawing animals; distinguished from rodents by having two pairs of upper incisors specialized for gnawing
02039252 99 n 02 family_Leporidae 0 Leporidae 0 006 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02039437 n 0000 %m 02040106 n 0000 %m 02040582 n 0000 %m 02041570 n 0000 #m 02038727 n 0000 | hares and rabbits
02039437 99 n 02 leporid_mammal 0 leporid 0 004 @ 02038988 n 0000 ~ 02039578 n 0000 ~ 02041763 n 0000 #m 02039252 n 0000 | rabbits and hares
02039578 99 n 03 rabbit 0 coney 0 cony 0 009 @ 02039437 n 0000 ~ 02039926 n 0000 ~ 02039997 n 0000 ~ 02040237 n 0000 ~ 02040735 n 0000 ~ 02043289 n 0000 ~ 02043428 n 0000 %p 01879095 n 0000 #m 06648053 n 0000 | any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food
02039926 99 n 01 lapin 0 001 @ 02039578 n 0000 | castrated male rabbit
02039997 99 n 02 bunny_rabbit 0 bunny 0 001 @ 02039578 n 0000 | (usually informal) especially a young rabbit
02040106 99 n 02 genus_Oryctolagus 0 Oryctolagus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02040237 n 0000 #m 02039252 n 0000 | Old World rabbits
02040237 99 n 03 European_rabbit 0 Old_World_rabbit 0 Oryctolagus_cuniculus 0 003 @ 02039578 n 0000 %p 06357910 n 0000 #m 02040106 n 0000 | common grayish-brown burrowing animal native to S Europe and North Africa but introduced elsewhere; widely domesticated and developed in various colors and for various needs; young born naked and helpless
02040582 99 n 02 genus_Sylvilagus 0 Sylvilagus 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02040735 n 0000 %m 02041249 n 0000 #m 02039252 n 0000 | North American rabbits
02040735 99 n 03 wood_rabbit 0 cottontail 0 cottontail_rabbit 0 006 @ 02039578 n 0000 ~ 02041089 n 0000 ~ 02041249 n 0000 ~ 02041423 n 0000 %p 06357910 n 0000 #m 02040582 n 0000 | common small rabbit of North America having grayish or brownish fur and a tail with a white underside; a host for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)
02041089 99 n 02 eastern_cottontail 0 Sylvilagus_floridanus 0 001 @ 02040735 n 0000 | widely distributed in United States except northwest and far west regions
02041249 99 n 04 swamp_rabbit 0 canecutter 0 swamp_hare 0 Sylvilagus_aquaticus 0 002 @ 02040735 n 0000 #m 02040582 n 0000 | of southeastern United States swamps and lowlands
02041423 99 n 03 marsh_hare 0 swamp_rabbit 0 Sylvilagus_palustris 0 001 @ 02040735 n 0000 | of marshy coastal areas from North Carolina to Florida
02041570 99 n 02 genus_Lepus 0 Lepus 0 006 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02041763 n 0000 %m 02042171 n 0000 %m 02042335 n 0000 %m 02042957 n 0000 #m 02039252 n 0000 | type genus of the Leporidae: hares
02041763 99 n 01 hare 0 008 @ 02039437 n 0000 ~ 02042074 n 0000 ~ 02042171 n 0000 ~ 02042335 n 0000 ~ 02042957 n 0000 ~ 02043124 n 0000 %p 06357910 n 0000 #m 02041570 n 0000 | swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes
02042074 99 n 01 leveret 0 001 @ 02041763 n 0000 | a young hare especially one in its first year
02042171 99 n 02 European_hare 0 Lepus_europaeus 0 002 @ 02041763 n 0000 #m 02041570 n 0000 | large hare introduced in North America; does not turn white in winter
02042335 99 n 01 jackrabbit 0 004 @ 02041763 n 0000 ~ 02042480 n 0000 ~ 02042738 n 0000 #m 02041570 n 0000 | large hare of western North America
02042480 99 n 03 white-tailed_jackrabbit 0 whitetail_jackrabbit 0 Lepus_townsendi 0 001 @ 02042335 n 0000 | largest hare of northern plains and western mountains of United States; brownish-gray in summer and pale gray in winter; tail nearly always all white
02042738 99 n 02 blacktail_jackrabbit 0 Lepus_californicus 0 001 @ 02042335 n 0000 | the common jackrabbit of grasslands and open areas of western United States; has large black-tipped ears and black streak on the tail
02042957 99 n 03 polar_hare 0 Arctic_hare 0 Lepus_arcticus 0 002 @ 02041763 n 0000 #m 02041570 n 0000 | large hare of Arctic America almost completely white in winter
02043124 99 n 04 snowshoe_hare 0 snowshoe_rabbit 0 varying_hare 0 Lepus_americanus 0 001 @ 02041763 n 0000 | large large-footed North American hare; white in winter
02043289 99 n 02 Belgian_hare 0 leporide 0 001 @ 02039578 n 0000 | red breed of domestic rabbits; hybrid between Old World rabbit and hare
02043428 99 n 02 Angora_rabbit 0 Angora 0 001 @ 02039578 n 0000 | domestic breed with long white silky hair
02043536 99 n 02 family_Ochotonidae 0 Ochotonidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02043693 n 0000 %m 02043924 n 0000 #m 02038727 n 0000 | pikas and extinct forms
02043693 99 n 05 pika 0 mouse_hare 0 rock_rabbit 0 coney 0 cony 0 004 @ 02038988 n 0000 ~ 02044080 n 0000 ~ 02044200 n 0000 #m 02043536 n 0000 | small short-eared burrowing mammal of rocky uplands of Asia and western North America
02043924 99 n 02 genus_Ochotona 0 Ochotona 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02044080 n 0000 %m 02044200 n 0000 #m 02043536 n 0000 | type genus of the Ochotonidae
02044080 99 n 02 little_chief_hare 0 Ochotona_princeps 0 002 @ 02043693 n 0000 #m 02043924 n 0000 | North American pika
02044200 99 n 02 collared_pika 0 Ochotona_collaris 0 002 @ 02043693 n 0000 #m 02043924 n 0000 | similar to little chief hare and may be same species
02044349 99 n 02 order_Rodentia 0 Rodentia 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02044655 n 0000 %m 02045775 n 0000 %m 02060842 n 0000 %m 02069524 n 0000 %m 02083891 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | small gnawing animals: porcupines; rats; mice; squirrels; marmots; beavers; gophers; voles; hamsters; guinea pigs; agoutis
02044655 99 n 03 rodent 0 gnawer 0 gnawing_animal 0 037 @ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 02045494 n 0000 ~ 02046200 n 0000 ~ 02046954 n 0000 ~ 02049933 n 0000 ~ 02050811 n 0000 ~ 02052917 n 0000 ~ 02053217 n 0000 ~ 02053486 n 0000 ~ 02053663 n 0000 ~ 02057494 n 0000 ~ 02058369 n 0000 ~ 02059094 n 0000 ~ 02061152 n 0000 ~ 02065464 n 0000 ~ 02066335 n 0000 ~ 02067043 n 0000 ~ 02069799 n 0000 ~ 02073777 n 0000 ~ 02075676 n 0000 ~ 02077324 n 0000 ~ 02078285 n 0000 ~ 02078803 n 0000 ~ 02079383 n 0000 ~ 02079749 n 0000 ~ 02080265 n 0000 ~ 02080548 n 0000 ~ 02080814 n 0000 ~ 02081188 n 0000 ~ 02081715 n 0000 ~ 02082031 n 0000 ~ 02082331 n 0000 ~ 02082610 n 0000 ~ 02083026 n 0000 ~ 02083492 n 0000 ~ 02083768 n 0000 #m 02044349 n 0000 | relatively small gnawing animals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing
02045494 99 n 01 mouse 0 005 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02047236 n 0000 ~ 02047523 n 0000 ~ 02047827 n 0000 ~ 02051433 n 0000 | any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
02045775 99 n 02 suborder_Myomorpha 0 Myomorpha 0 008 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02046021 n 0000 %m 02050151 n 0000 %m 02065322 n 0000 %m 02065987 n 0000 %m 02066844 n 0000 %m 02082772 n 0000 #m 02044349 n 0000 | true rats and mice and related rodents
02046021 99 n 02 superfamily_Muroidea 0 Muroidea 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02046593 n 0000 #m 02045775 n 0000 | essential equal to suborder Myomorpha with the Dipodidae excluded
02046200 99 n 01 rat 0 007 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02046425 n 0000 ~ 02048376 n 0000 ~ 02048733 n 0000 ~ 02049021 n 0000 ~ 02049276 n 0000 ~ 02055277 n 0000 | any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
02046425 99 n 01 pocket_rat 0 005 @ 02046200 n 0000 ~ 02063289 n 0000 ~ 02064590 n 0000 ~ 02065149 n 0000 ~ 02068295 n 0000 | any of various rodents with cheek pouches
02046593 99 n 02 family_Muridae 0 Muridae 0 010 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02047052 n 0000 %m 02047393 n 0000 %m 02047680 n 0000 %m 02048200 n 0000 %m 02048901 n 0000 %m 02049155 n 0000 %m 02049423 n 0000 %m 02049659 n 0000 #m 02046021 n 0000 | originally Old World rats now distributed worldwide; distinguished from the Cricetidae by typically lacking cheek pouches
02046954 99 n 01 murine 0 001 @ 02044655 n 0000 | a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae
02047052 99 n 02 genus_Mus 0 Mus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02047236 n 0000 #m 02046593 n 0000 | type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; upper incisors have a square-notched tip
02047236 99 n 02 house_mouse 0 Mus_musculus 0 002 @ 02045494 n 0000 #m 02047052 n 0000 | brownish-gray Old World mouse now a common household pest worldwide
02047393 99 n 02 genus_Micromyx 0 Micromyx 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02047523 n 0000 #m 02046593 n 0000 | Old World harvest mice
02047523 99 n 02 harvest_mouse 0 Micromyx_minutus 0 002 @ 02045494 n 0000 #m 02047393 n 0000 | small reddish-brown Eurasian mouse inhabiting e.g. cornfields
02047680 99 n 02 genus_Apodemus 0 Apodemus 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02047827 n 0000 %m 02048024 n 0000 #m 02046593 n 0000 | Old World field mice
02047827 99 n 02 field_mouse 0 fieldmouse 0 003 @ 02045494 n 0000 ~ 02048024 n 0000 #m 02047680 n 0000 | any nocturnal Old World mouse of the genus Apodemus inhabiting woods and fields and gardens
02048024 99 n 02 European_wood_mouse 0 Apodemus_sylvaticus 0 002 @ 02047827 n 0000 #m 02047680 n 0000 | nocturnal yellowish-brown mouse inhabiting woods and fields and gardens
02048200 99 n 02 genus_Rattus 0 Rattus 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02048376 n 0000 %m 02048733 n 0000 #m 02046593 n 0000 | common house rats; upper incisors have a beveled edge
02048376 99 n 03 brown_rat 0 Norway_rat 0 Rattus_norvegicus 0 004 @ 02046200 n 0000 ~ 02048561 n 0000 ~ 02048645 n 0000 #m 02048200 n 0000 | common domestic rat; serious pest worldwide
02048561 99 n 01 wharf_rat 0 001 @ 02048376 n 0000 | brown rat that infests wharves
02048645 99 n 01 sewer_rat 0 001 @ 02048376 n 0000 | brown rat commonly found in sewers
02048733 99 n 03 black_rat 0 roof_rat 0 Rattus_rattus 0 002 @ 02046200 n 0000 #m 02048200 n 0000 | common household pest originally from Asia that has spread worldwide
02048901 99 n 02 genus_Nesokia 0 Nesokia 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02049021 n 0000 #m 02046593 n 0000 | bandicoot rats
02049021 99 n 02 bandicoot_rat 0 mole_rat 0 002 @ 02046200 n 0000 #m 02048901 n 0000 | burrowing scaly-tailed rat of India and Ceylon
02049155 99 n 02 genus_Conilurus 0 Conilurus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02049276 n 0000 #m 02046593 n 0000 | jerboa rats
02049276 99 n 01 jerboa_rat 0 003 @ 02046200 n 0000 ~ 02049540 n 0000 #m 02049155 n 0000 | large Australian rat with hind legs adapted for leaping
02049423 99 n 02 genus_Notomys 0 Notomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02049540 n 0000 #m 02046593 n 0000 | jerboa rats
02049540 99 n 01 kangaroo_mouse 0 002 @ 02049276 n 0000 #m 02049423 n 0000 | leaping rodent of Australian desert areas
02049659 99 n 02 subfamily_Hydromyinae 0 Hydromyinae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02049815 n 0000 #m 02046593 n 0000 | water rats of Australia and New Guinea
02049815 99 n 02 genus_Hydromys 0 Hydromys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02050035 n 0000 #m 02049659 n 0000 | water rats
02049933 99 n 01 water_rat 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02050035 n 0000 | any of various amphibious rats
02050035 99 n 01 beaver_rat 0 002 @ 02049933 n 0000 #m 02049815 n 0000 | amphibious rat of Australia and New Guinea
02050151 99 n 02 family_Cricetidae 0 Cricetidae 0 027 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02050811 n 0000 %m 02050927 n 0000 %m 02051245 n 0000 %m 02052262 n 0000 %m 02052552 n 0000 %m 02052803 n 0000 %m 02053089 n 0000 %m 02053358 n 0000 %m 02053663 n 0000 %m 02054416 n 0000 %m 02055160 n 0000 %m 02055448 n 0000 %m 02055739 n 0000 %m 02056428 n 0000 %m 02056728 n 0000 %m 02057028 n 0000 %m 02057338 n 0000 %m 02057792 n 0000 %m 02058088 n 0000 %m 02058601 n 0000 %m 02059094 n 0000 %m 02059349 n 0000 %m 02059771 n 0000 %m 02060010 n 0000 %m 02060423 n 0000 #m 02045775 n 0000 | mostly small New World rodents including New World mice and lemmings and voles and hamsters
02050811 99 n 01 New_World_mouse 0 003 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02051071 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | a variety of rodent
02050927 99 n 02 genus_Reithrodontomys 0 Reithrodontomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02051071 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | New World harvest mice
02051071 99 n 02 American_harvest_mouse 0 harvest_mouse 0 002 @ 02050811 n 0000 #m 02050927 n 0000 | any of several small grayish New World mice inhabiting e.g. grain fields
02051245 99 n 02 genus_Peromyscus 0 Peromyscus 0 006 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02051616 n 0000 %m 02051789 n 0000 %m 02051957 n 0000 %m 02052116 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | New World wood mice
02051433 99 n 01 wood_mouse 0 006 @ 02045494 n 0000 ~ 02051616 n 0000 ~ 02051789 n 0000 ~ 02051957 n 0000 ~ 02052116 n 0000 ~ 02052378 n 0000 | any of various New World woodland mice
02051616 99 n 03 white-footed_mouse 0 vesper_mouse 0 Peromyscus_leucopus 0 002 @ 02051433 n 0000 #m 02051245 n 0000 | American woodland mouse with white feet and underparts
02051789 99 n 02 deer_mouse 0 Peromyscus_maniculatus 0 002 @ 02051433 n 0000 #m 02051245 n 0000 | brownish New World mouse; most widely distributed member of the genus
02051957 99 n 02 cactus_mouse 0 Peromyscus_eremicus 0 002 @ 02051433 n 0000 #m 02051245 n 0000 | burrowing mouse of desert areas of southwestern United States
02052116 99 n 02 cotton_mouse 0 Peromyscus_gossypinus 0 002 @ 02051433 n 0000 #m 02051245 n 0000 | large dark mouse of southeastern United States
02052262 99 n 02 genus_Baiomys 0 Baiomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02052378 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | pygmy mice
02052378 99 n 02 pygmy_mouse 0 Baiomys_taylori 0 002 @ 02051433 n 0000 #m 02052262 n 0000 | very small dark grayish brown mouse resembling a house mouse; of Texas and Mexico
02052552 99 n 02 genus_Onychomys 0 Onychomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02052678 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | grasshopper mice
02052678 99 n 01 grasshopper_mouse 0 002 @ 02054028 n 0000 #m 02052552 n 0000 | insectivorous mouse of western North America
02052803 99 n 02 genus_Ondatra 0 Ondatra 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02052917 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | muskrats
02052917 99 n 03 muskrat 0 musquash 0 Ondatra_zibethica 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02052803 n 0000 | beaver-like aquatic rodent of North America with dark glossy brown fur
02053089 99 n 02 genus_Neofiber 0 Neofiber 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02053217 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | round-tailed muskrat
02053217 99 n 03 round-tailed_muskrat 0 Florida_water_rat 0 Neofiber_alleni 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02053089 n 0000 | of Florida wetlands
02053358 99 n 02 genus_Sigmodon 0 Sigmodon 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02053486 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | American cotton rats
02053486 99 n 02 cotton_rat 0 Sigmodon_hispidus 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02053358 n 0000 | destructive long-haired burrowing rat of southern North America and Central America
02053663 99 n 02 wood_rat 0 woodrat 0 005 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02054028 n 0000 ~ 02054568 n 0000 ~ 02055000 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | any of various small short-tailed rodents of the northern hemisphere having soft fur gray above and white below with well-furred tails and large ears; some are hosts for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)
02054028 99 n 02 vole 0 field_mouse 0 009 @ 02053663 n 0000 ~ 02052678 n 0000 ~ 02055563 n 0000 ~ 02055917 n 0000 ~ 02056102 n 0000 ~ 02056241 n 0000 ~ 02056595 n 0000 ~ 02056867 n 0000 ~ 02057147 n 0000 | any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae especially of genus Microtus having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows
02054416 99 n 02 genus_Neotoma 0 Neotoma 0 005 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02054568 n 0000 %m 02054830 n 0000 %m 02055000 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | packrats
02054568 99 n 05 packrat 0 pack_rat 0 trade_rat 0 bushytail_woodrat 0 Neotoma_cinerea 0 003 @ 02053663 n 0000 ~ 02054830 n 0000 #m 02054416 n 0000 | any of several bushy-tailed rodents of the genus Neotoma of western North America; hoards food and other objects
02054830 99 n 02 dusky-footed_woodrat 0 Neotoma_fuscipes 0 002 @ 02054568 n 0000 #m 02054416 n 0000 | host to Lyme disease tick (Ixodes pacificus) in northern California
02055000 99 n 02 eastern_woodrat 0 Neotoma_floridana 0 002 @ 02053663 n 0000 #m 02054416 n 0000 | large grayish-brown woodrat of the southeastern United States
02055160 99 n 02 genus_Oryzomys 0 Oryzomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02055277 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | rice rats
02055277 99 n 02 rice_rat 0 Oryzomys_palustris 0 002 @ 02046200 n 0000 #m 02055160 n 0000 | hardy agile rat of grassy marshes of Mexico and the southeastern United States
02055448 99 n 02 genus_Pitymys 0 Pitymys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02055563 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | pine mice
02055563 99 n 03 pine_vole 0 pine_mouse 0 Pitymys_pinetorum 0 002 @ 02054028 n 0000 #m 02055448 n 0000 | short-tailed glossy-furred burrowing vole of the eastern United States
02055739 99 n 02 genus_Microtus 0 Microtus 0 005 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02055917 n 0000 %m 02056102 n 0000 %m 02056241 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | voles of the northern hemisphere
02055917 99 n 03 meadow_vole 0 meadow_mouse 0 Microtus_pennsylvaticus 0 002 @ 02054028 n 0000 #m 02055739 n 0000 | widely distributed in grasslands of northern United States and Canada
02056102 99 n 03 Richardson_vole 0 water_vole 0 Microtus_richardsoni 0 002 @ 02054028 n 0000 #m 02055739 n 0000 | of western North America
02056241 99 n 02 prairie_vole 0 Microtus_ochrogaster 0 002 @ 02054028 n 0000 #m 02055739 n 0000 | typical vole of the extended prairie region of central United States and southern Canada
02056428 99 n 02 genus_Arvicola 0 Arvicola 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02056595 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | in some classifications considered synonymous with Microtus
02056595 99 n 03 water_vole 0 water_rat 0 Arvicola_amphibius 0 002 @ 02054028 n 0000 #m 02056428 n 0000 | common large Eurasian vole
02056728 99 n 02 genus_Clethrionomys 0 Clethrionomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02056867 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | a genus of Cricetidae
02056867 99 n 02 red-backed_mouse 0 redback_vole 0 002 @ 02054028 n 0000 #m 02056728 n 0000 | any of several voles of mountainous regions of Eurasia and America
02057028 99 n 01 genus_Phenacomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02057147 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | North American boles
02057147 99 n 01 phenacomys 0 002 @ 02054028 n 0000 #m 02057028 n 0000 | any of several vole-like terrestrial or arboreal rodents of cold forested regions of Canada and western United States
02057338 99 n 02 genus_Cricetus 0 Cricetus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02057494 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | type genus of the Cricetidae: Old World hamsters
02057494 99 n 01 hamster 0 004 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02057665 n 0000 ~ 02057923 n 0000 #m 02057338 n 0000 | short-tailed Old World burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches
02057665 99 n 02 Eurasian_hamster 0 Cricetus_cricetus 0 001 @ 02057494 n 0000 | a variety of hamster common to Europe and Asia
02057792 99 n 02 genus_Mesocricetus 0 Mesocricetus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02057923 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | golden hamsters
02057923 99 n 03 golden_hamster 0 Syrian_hamster 0 Mesocricetus_auratus 0 002 @ 02057494 n 0000 #m 02057792 n 0000 | small light-colored hamster often kept as a pet
02058088 99 n 02 subfamily_Gerbillinae 0 Gerbillinae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02058232 n 0000 %m 02058369 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | gerbils
02058232 99 n 02 genus_Gerbillus 0 Gerbillus 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 02058088 n 0000 | type genus of the Gerbillinae: typical gerbils
02058369 99 n 02 gerbil 0 gerbille 0 005 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02058768 n 0000 ~ 02058857 n 0000 ~ 02058976 n 0000 #m 02058088 n 0000 | small Old World burrowing desert rodent with long soft pale fur and hind legs adapted for leaping
02058601 99 n 02 genus_Meriones 0 Meriones 0 005 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02058768 n 0000 %m 02058857 n 0000 %m 02058976 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | a genus of Cricetidae
02058768 99 n 01 jird 0 002 @ 02058369 n 0000 #m 02058601 n 0000 | North African gerbils
02058857 99 n 02 tamarisk_gerbil 0 Meriones_unguiculatus 0 002 @ 02058369 n 0000 #m 02058601 n 0000 | popular as a pet
02058976 99 n 02 Meriones_longifrons 0 sand_rat 0 002 @ 02058369 n 0000 #m 02058601 n 0000 | southern European gerbil
02059094 99 n 01 lemming 0 008 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02059480 n 0000 ~ 02059638 n 0000 ~ 02059896 n 0000 ~ 02060137 n 0000 ~ 02060528 n 0000 ~ 02060699 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | any of various short-tailed furry-footed rodents of circumpolar distribution
02059349 99 n 02 Lemmus 0 genus_lemmus 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02059480 n 0000 %m 02059638 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | lemmings
02059480 99 n 02 European_lemming 0 Lemmus_lemmus 0 002 @ 02059094 n 0000 #m 02059349 n 0000 | notable for mass migrations even into the sea where many drown
02059638 99 n 02 brown_lemming 0 Lemmus_trimucronatus 0 002 @ 02059094 n 0000 #m 02059349 n 0000 | of northwestern Canada and Alaska
02059771 99 n 02 genus_Myopus 0 Myopus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02059896 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | a genus of Cricetidae
02059896 99 n 02 gray_lemming 0 red-backed_lemming 0 002 @ 02059094 n 0000 #m 02059771 n 0000 | Old World lemming
02060010 99 n 02 genus_Dicrostonyx 0 Dicrostonyx 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02060137 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | pied lemmings
02060137 99 n 01 pied_lemming 0 003 @ 02059094 n 0000 ~ 02060309 n 0000 #m 02060010 n 0000 | North American lemming having a white winter coat and some claws much enlarged
02060309 99 n 02 Hudson_bay_collared_lemming 0 Dicrostonyx_hudsonius 0 001 @ 02060137 n 0000 | of northern Canada
02060423 99 n 02 genus_Synaptomys 0 Synaptomys 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 02050151 n 0000 | bog lemmings
02060528 99 n 02 southern_bog_lemming 0 Synaptomys_cooperi 0 001 @ 02059094 n 0000 | of low bogs and meadows of northeastern and central United States and southern Canada
02060699 99 n 02 northern_bog_lemming 0 Synaptomys_borealis 0 001 @ 02059094 n 0000 | of wet alpine and subalpine meadows of Canada and Alaska
02060842 99 n 02 suborder_Hystricomorpha 0 Hystricomorpha 0 009 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02061346 n 0000 %m 02062374 n 0000 %m 02078508 n 0000 %m 02079939 n 0000 %m 02080935 n 0000 %m 02081358 n 0000 %m 02083215 n 0000 #m 02044349 n 0000 | an order of rodents including: porcupines; guinea pigs; chinchillas; etc.
02061152 99 n 02 porcupine 0 hedgehog 0 004 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02061519 n 0000 ~ 02062255 n 0000 %p 01629553 n 0000 | relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur
02061346 99 n 02 family_Hystricidae 0 Hystricidae 0 005 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02061519 n 0000 %m 02061659 n 0000 %m 02061958 n 0000 #m 02060842 n 0000 | Old World porcupines
02061519 99 n 01 Old_World_porcupine 0 004 @ 02061152 n 0000 ~ 02061791 n 0000 ~ 02062086 n 0000 #m 02061346 n 0000 | terrestrial porcupine
02061659 99 n 02 genus_Atherurus 0 Atherurus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02061791 n 0000 #m 02061346 n 0000 | a genus of Hystricidae
02061791 99 n 02 brush-tailed_porcupine 0 brush-tail_porcupine 0 002 @ 02061519 n 0000 #m 02061659 n 0000 | porcupine with a tuft of large beaded bristles on the tail
02061958 99 n 02 genus_Trichys 0 Trichys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02062086 n 0000 #m 02061346 n 0000 | a genus of Hystricidae
02062086 99 n 02 long-tailed_porcupine 0 Trichys_lipura 0 002 @ 02061519 n 0000 #m 02061958 n 0000 | porcupine of Borneo and Sumatra having short spines and a long tail
02062255 99 n 01 New_World_porcupine 0 003 @ 02061152 n 0000 ~ 02062678 n 0000 #m 02062374 n 0000 | arboreal porcupine
02062374 99 n 02 family_Erethizontidae 0 Erethizontidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02062255 n 0000 %m 02062543 n 0000 #m 02060842 n 0000 | New World arboreal porcupines
02062543 99 n 02 genus_Erethizon 0 Erethizon 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02062678 n 0000 #m 02062374 n 0000 | a genus of Erethizontidae
02062678 99 n 02 Canada_porcupine 0 Erethizon_dorsatum 0 002 @ 02062255 n 0000 #m 02062543 n 0000 | porcupine of northeastern North America with barbed spines concealed in the coarse fur; often gnaws buildings for salt and grease
02062908 99 n 02 family_Heteromyidae 0 Heteromyidae 0 007 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02063289 n 0000 %m 02063539 n 0000 %m 02064221 n 0000 %m 02064467 n 0000 %m 02065018 n 0000 #m 02069524 n 0000 | small New World burrowing mouselike rodents with fur-lined cheek pouches and hind limbs and tail adapted to leaping; adapted to desert conditions: pocket mice; kangaroo mice; kangaroo rats
02063289 99 n 01 pocket_mouse 0 006 @ 02046425 n 0000 ~ 02063702 n 0000 ~ 02063885 n 0000 ~ 02064050 n 0000 ~ 02064336 n 0000 #m 02062908 n 0000 | any of various small nocturnal burrowing desert rodents with cheek pouches and long hind legs and tail
02063539 99 n 02 genus_Perognathus 0 Perognathus 0 005 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02063702 n 0000 %m 02063885 n 0000 %m 02064050 n 0000 #m 02062908 n 0000 | pocket mice
02063702 99 n 02 silky_pocket_mouse 0 Perognathus_flavus 0 002 @ 02063289 n 0000 #m 02063539 n 0000 | small pale yellowish soft-furred rodent of southwestern United States and Mexico
02063885 99 n 02 plains_pocket_mouse 0 Perognathus_flavescens 0 002 @ 02063289 n 0000 #m 02063539 n 0000 | small rodent of open areas of United States plains states
02064050 99 n 02 hispid_pocket_mouse 0 Perognathus_hispidus 0 002 @ 02063289 n 0000 #m 02063539 n 0000 | large stiff-haired rodent of shortgrass prairies of United States
02064221 99 n 02 genus_Liomys 0 Liomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02064336 n 0000 #m 02062908 n 0000 | pocket mice
02064336 99 n 02 Mexican_pocket_mouse 0 Liomys_irroratus 0 002 @ 02063289 n 0000 #m 02064221 n 0000 | large pocket mouse of Mexico
02064467 99 n 02 genus_Dipodomys 0 Dipodomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02064590 n 0000 #m 02062908 n 0000 | kangaroo rats
02064590 99 n 03 kangaroo_rat 0 desert_rat 0 Dipodomys_phillipsii 0 003 @ 02046425 n 0000 ~ 02064840 n 0000 #m 02064467 n 0000 | any of various leaping rodents of desert regions of North America and Mexico; largest members of the family Heteromyidae
02064840 99 n 02 Ord_kangaroo_rat 0 Dipodomys_ordi 0 001 @ 02064590 n 0000 | most widely distributed kangaroo rat: plains and mountain areas of central and western United States
02065018 99 n 02 genus_Microdipodops 0 Microdipodops 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02065149 n 0000 #m 02062908 n 0000 | kangaroo mice
02065149 99 n 02 dwarf_pocket_rat 0 kangaroo_mouse 0 002 @ 02046425 n 0000 #m 02065018 n 0000 | small silky-haired pouched rodent; similar to but smaller than kangaroo rats
02065322 99 n 02 family_Zapodidae 0 Zapodidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02065464 n 0000 %m 02065685 n 0000 #m 02045775 n 0000 | jumping mice
02065464 99 n 01 jumping_mouse 0 003 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02065814 n 0000 #m 02065322 n 0000 | any of several primitive mouselike rodents with long hind legs and no cheek pouches; of woodlands of Eurasia and North America
02065685 99 n 02 genus_Zapus 0 Zapus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02065814 n 0000 #m 02065322 n 0000 | type genus of the Zapodidae
02065814 99 n 02 meadow_jumping_mouse 0 Zapus_hudsonius 0 002 @ 02065464 n 0000 #m 02065685 n 0000 | widely distributed in northeastern and central United States and Canada
02065987 99 n 02 family_Dipodidae 0 Dipodidae 0 005 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02066153 n 0000 %m 02066335 n 0000 %m 02066633 n 0000 #m 02045775 n 0000 | Old World jerboas
02066153 99 n 02 genus_Dipus 0 Dipus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02066465 n 0000 #m 02065987 n 0000 | type genus of the Dipodidae; typical jerboas having three toes on each hind food
02066335 99 n 01 jerboa 0 004 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02066465 n 0000 ~ 02066746 n 0000 #m 02065987 n 0000 | mouselike jumping rodent
02066465 99 n 01 typical_jerboa 0 002 @ 02066335 n 0000 #m 02066153 n 0000 | small nocturnal jumping rodent with long hind legs; of arid parts of North Africa and Asia
02066633 99 n 02 genus_Jaculus 0 Jaculus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02066746 n 0000 #m 02065987 n 0000 | jerboas
02066746 99 n 01 Jaculus_jaculus 0 002 @ 02066335 n 0000 #m 02066633 n 0000 | a variety of jerboa
02066844 99 n 02 family_Gliridae 0 Gliridae 0 006 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02067043 n 0000 %m 02067254 n 0000 %m 02067483 n 0000 %m 02067739 n 0000 #m 02045775 n 0000 | dormice and other Old World forms
02067043 99 n 01 dormouse 0 005 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02067380 n 0000 ~ 02067616 n 0000 ~ 02067851 n 0000 #m 02066844 n 0000 | small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather
02067254 99 n 02 genus_Glis 0 Glis 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02067380 n 0000 #m 02066844 n 0000 | type genus of the Gliridae
02067380 99 n 02 loir 0 Glis_glis 0 002 @ 02067043 n 0000 #m 02067254 n 0000 | large European dormouse
02067483 99 n 02 genus_Muscardinus 0 Muscardinus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02067616 n 0000 #m 02066844 n 0000 | a genus of Gliridae
02067616 99 n 02 hazel_mouse 0 Muscardinus_avellanarius 0 002 @ 02067043 n 0000 #m 02067483 n 0000 | a variety of dormouse
02067739 99 n 02 genus_Eliomys 0 Eliomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02067851 n 0000 #m 02066844 n 0000 | lerots
02067851 99 n 01 lerot 0 002 @ 02067043 n 0000 #m 02067739 n 0000 | dormouse of southern Europe and northern Africa
02067967 99 n 02 family_Geomyidae 0 Geomyidae 0 005 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02068145 n 0000 %m 02068295 n 0000 %m 02068894 n 0000 #m 02069524 n 0000 | North American pocket gophers
02068145 99 n 02 genus_Geomys 0 Geomys 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02068594 n 0000 %m 02068750 n 0000 #m 02067967 n 0000 | type genus of the Geomyidae
02068295 99 n 03 pocket_gopher 0 gopher 0 pouched_rat 0 006 @ 02046425 n 0000 ~ 02068594 n 0000 ~ 02068750 n 0000 ~ 02069119 n 0000 ~ 02069317 n 0000 #m 02067967 n 0000 | burrowing rodent of the family Geomyidae having large external cheek pouches; of Central America and southwestern North America
02068594 99 n 02 plains_pocket_gopher 0 Geomys_bursarius 0 002 @ 02068295 n 0000 #m 02068145 n 0000 | gopher of chiefly grasslands of central North America
02068750 99 n 02 southeastern_pocket_gopher 0 Geomys_pinetis 0 002 @ 02068295 n 0000 #m 02068145 n 0000 | gopher of Alabama Georgia and Florida
02068894 99 n 02 genus_Thomomys 0 Thomomys 0 004 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02069119 n 0000 %m 02069317 n 0000 #m 02067967 n 0000 | $('m' #valley_pocket_gopher  #northern_pocket_gopher added to replace '>')$ western pocket gophers
02069119 99 n 02 valley_pocket_gopher 0 Thomomys_bottae 0 002 @ 02068295 n 0000 #m 02068894 n 0000 | $('<' #genus_Thomomys replaced by 'M')$ of valleys and mountain meadows of western United States
02069317 99 n 02 northern_pocket_gopher 0 Thomomys_talpoides 0 002 @ 02068295 n 0000 #m 02068894 n 0000 | $('<' #genus_Thomomys replaced by 'M')$ grayish to brown gopher of western and central United States
02069524 99 n 02 suborder_Sciuromorpha 0 Sciuromorpha 0 007 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02062908 n 0000 %m 02067967 n 0000 %m 02070279 n 0000 %m 02077044 n 0000 %m 02077974 n 0000 #m 02044349 n 0000 | large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc.
02069799 99 n 01 squirrel 0 009 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02070047 n 0000 ~ 02072558 n 0000 ~ 02074360 n 0000 ~ 02074723 n 0000 ~ 02074831 n 0000 ~ 02075128 n 0000 ~ 02076523 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail
02070047 99 n 01 tree_squirrel 0 009 @ 02069799 n 0000 ~ 02070916 n 0000 ~ 02071121 n 0000 ~ 02071281 n 0000 ~ 02071458 n 0000 ~ 02071590 n 0000 ~ 02071876 n 0000 ~ 02072058 n 0000 #m 02070645 n 0000 | any typical arboreal squirrel
02070279 99 n 02 family_Sciuridae 0 Sciuridae 0 012 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02069799 n 0000 %m 02070645 n 0000 %m 02071757 n 0000 %m 02072212 n 0000 %m 02073659 n 0000 %m 02074222 n 0000 %m 02074578 n 0000 %m 02074992 n 0000 %m 02075563 n 0000 %m 02076356 n 0000 #m 02069524 n 0000 | true squirrels; ground squirrels; marmots; chipmunks; flying squirrels; spermophiles
02070645 99 n 02 genus_Sciurus 0 Sciurus 0 008 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02070047 n 0000 %m 02070916 n 0000 %m 02071121 n 0000 %m 02071281 n 0000 %m 02071458 n 0000 %m 02071590 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | type genus of the Sciuridae; typical moderate-sized arboreal squirrels
02070916 99 n 03 eastern_gray_squirrel 0 cat_squirrel 0 Sciurus_carolinensis 0 002 @ 02070047 n 0000 #m 02070645 n 0000 | common medium-large squirrel of eastern North America; now introduced into England
02071121 99 n 02 western_gray_squirrel 0 Sciurus_griseus 0 002 @ 02070047 n 0000 #m 02070645 n 0000 | large gray squirrel of far western areas of United States
02071281 99 n 03 eastern_fox_squirrel 0 fox_squirrel 0 Sciurus_niger 0 002 @ 02070047 n 0000 #m 02070645 n 0000 | exceptionally large arboreal squirrel of eastern United States
02071458 99 n 01 black_squirrel 0 002 @ 02070047 n 0000 #m 02070645 n 0000 | fox squirrel or gray squirrel in the black color phase
02071590 99 n 03 red_squirrel 0 cat_squirrel 0 Sciurus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 02070047 n 0000 #m 02070645 n 0000 | common reddish-brown squirrel of Europe and parts of Asia
02071757 99 n 02 genus_Tamiasciurus 0 Tamiasciurus 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | American red squirrels
02071876 99 n 05 American_red_squirrel 0 spruce_squirrel 0 red_squirrel 0 Sciurus_hudsonicus 0 Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus 0 001 @ 02070047 n 0000 | of northern United States and Canada
02072058 99 n 03 chickeree 0 Douglas_squirrel 0 Tamiasciurus_douglasi 0 001 @ 02070047 n 0000 | far western United States counterpart of the red squirrel
02072212 99 n 04 genus_Citellus 0 Citellus 0 Spermophilus 0 genus_Spermophilus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02072558 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | typical ground squirrels
02072380 99 n 04 whitetail_antelope_squirrel 0 antelope_squirrel 0 antelope_chipmunk 0 Citellus_leucurus 0 001 @ 02072558 n 0000 | small ground squirrel of western United States
02072558 99 n 03 ground_squirrel 0 gopher 0 spermophile 0 008 @ 02069799 n 0000 ~ 02072380 n 0000 ~ 02072855 n 0000 ~ 02073047 n 0000 ~ 02073173 n 0000 ~ 02073349 n 0000 ~ 02073504 n 0000 #m 02072212 n 0000 | any of various terrestrial burrowing rodents of Old and New Worlds; often destroy crops
02072855 99 n 02 mantled_ground_squirrel 0 Citellus_lateralis 0 001 @ 02072558 n 0000 | common black-striped reddish-brown ground squirrel of western North America; resembles a large chipmunk
02073047 99 n 03 suslik 0 souslik 0 Citellus_citellus 0 001 @ 02072558 n 0000 | rather large central Eurasian ground squirrel
02073173 99 n 03 flickertail 0 Richardson_ground_squirrel 0 Citellus_richardsoni 0 001 @ 02072558 n 0000 | of sagebrush and grassland areas of western United States and Canada
02073349 99 n 02 rock_squirrel 0 Citellus_variegatus 0 001 @ 02072558 n 0000 | large gray ground squirrel of rocky areas of the southwestern United States
02073504 99 n 03 Arctic_ground_squirrel 0 parka_squirrel 0 Citellus_parryi 0 001 @ 02072558 n 0000 | large ground squirrel of the North American far north
02073659 99 n 02 genus_Cynomys 0 Cynomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02073777 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | prairie dogs
02073777 99 n 02 prairie_dog 0 prairie_marmot 0 004 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02074007 n 0000 ~ 02074116 n 0000 #m 02073659 n 0000 | any of several rodents of North American prairies living in large complex burrows having a barking cry
02074007 99 n 02 blacktail_prairie_dog 0 Cynomys_ludovicianus 0 001 @ 02073777 n 0000 | tail is black tipped
02074116 99 n 02 whitetail_prairie_dog 0 Cynomys_gunnisoni 0 001 @ 02073777 n 0000 | tail is white tipped
02074222 99 n 02 genus_Tamias 0 Tamias 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02074360 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | chipmunks of eastern North America
02074360 99 n 05 eastern_chipmunk 0 hackee 0 striped_squirrel 0 ground_squirrel 0 Tamias_striatus 0 002 @ 02069799 n 0000 #m 02074222 n 0000 | small striped semiterrestrial eastern American squirrel with cheek pouches
02074578 99 n 02 genus_Eutamias 0 Eutamias 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02074723 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | chipmunks of western America and Asia
02074723 99 n 01 chipmunk 0 002 @ 02069799 n 0000 #m 02074578 n 0000 | chipmunk of western America and Asia
02074831 99 n 06 baronduki 0 baranduki 0 barunduki 0 burunduki 0 Eutamius_asiaticus 0 Eutamius_sibiricus 0 001 @ 02069799 n 0000 | terrestrial Siberian squirrel
02074992 99 n 02 genus_Glaucomys 0 Glaucomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02075128 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | New World flying squirrels
02075128 99 n 01 American_flying_squirrel 0 004 @ 02069799 n 0000 ~ 02075278 n 0000 ~ 02075433 n 0000 #m 02074992 n 0000 | New World flying squirrels
02075278 99 n 02 southern_flying_squirrel 0 Glaucomys_volans 0 001 @ 02075128 n 0000 | small large-eyed nocturnal flying squirrel of eastern United States
02075433 99 n 02 northern_flying_squirrel 0 Glaucomys_sabrinus 0 001 @ 02075128 n 0000 | large flying squirrel; chiefly of Canada
02075563 99 n 02 genus_Marmota 0 Marmota 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02075676 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | marmots
02075676 99 n 01 marmot 0 005 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02075924 n 0000 ~ 02076041 n 0000 ~ 02076183 n 0000 #m 02075563 n 0000 | stocky coarse-furred burrowing rodent with a short bushy tail found throughout the northern hemisphere; hibernates in winter
02075924 99 n 03 groundhog 0 woodchuck 0 Marmota_monax 0 001 @ 02075676 n 0000 | reddish brown North American marmot
02076041 99 n 04 hoary_marmot 0 whistler 0 whistling_marmot 0 Marmota_caligata 0 001 @ 02075676 n 0000 | large North American mountain marmot
02076183 99 n 03 yellowbelly_marmot 0 rockchuck 0 Marmota_flaviventris 0 001 @ 02075676 n 0000 | heavy-bodied yellowish-brown marmot of rocky areas of western North America
02076356 99 n 02 subfamily_Petauristidae 0 Petauristidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02076523 n 0000 %m 02076747 n 0000 #m 02070279 n 0000 | Old World flying squirrels
02076523 99 n 01 Asiatic_flying_squirrel 0 003 @ 02069799 n 0000 ~ 02076894 n 0000 #m 02076356 n 0000 | nocturnal rodent of Asia having furry folds of skin between forelegs and hind legs enabling it to move by gliding leaps
02076747 99 n 02 genus_Petaurista 0 Petaurista 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02076894 n 0000 #m 02076356 n 0000 | very large Asiatic flying squirrels
02076894 99 n 04 taguan 0 flying_marmot 0 flying_cat 0 Petaurista_petaurista 0 002 @ 02076523 n 0000 #m 02076747 n 0000 | East Indian flying squirrel
02077044 99 n 02 family_Castoridae 0 Castoridae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02077183 n 0000 %m 02077806 n 0000 #m 02069524 n 0000 | beavers
02077183 99 n 02 genus_Castor 0 Castor 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02077324 n 0000 #m 02077044 n 0000 | type genus of the Castoridae: beavers
02077324 99 n 01 beaver 0 004 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02077544 n 0000 ~ 02077648 n 0000 #m 02077183 n 0000 | large semiaquatic rodent with webbed hind feet and a broad flat tail; construct complex dams and underwater lodges
02077544 99 n 02 Old_World_beaver 0 Castor_fiber 0 001 @ 02077324 n 0000 | a European variety of beaver
02077648 99 n 02 New_World_beaver 0 Castor_canadensis 0 001 @ 02077324 n 0000 | a variety of beaver found in almost all areas of North America except Florida
02077806 99 n 02 genus_Castoroides 0 Castoroides 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 02077044 n 0000 | extinct beavers of the Pleistocene; of eastern and southern United States
02077974 99 n 02 family_Aplodontiidae 0 Aplodontiidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02078109 n 0000 #m 02069524 n 0000 | mountain beavers
02078109 99 n 02 genus_Aplodontia 0 Aplodontia 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02078285 n 0000 #m 02077974 n 0000 | type genus of the Aplodontiidae: comprising the mountain beavers
02078285 99 n 03 mountain_beaver 0 sewellel 0 Aplodontia_rufa 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02078109 n 0000 | bulky nocturnal burrowing rodent of uplands of the Pacific coast of North America; the most primitive living rodent
02078508 99 n 02 family_Caviidae 0 Caviidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02078662 n 0000 %m 02079266 n 0000 #m 02060842 n 0000 | a family of Hystricomorpha
02078662 99 n 02 genus_Cavia 0 Cavia 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02078803 n 0000 #m 02078508 n 0000 | type genus of the Caviidae: guinea pigs
02078803 99 n 01 cavy 0 004 @ 02044655 n 0000 ~ 02078954 n 0000 ~ 02079119 n 0000 #m 02078662 n 0000 | short-tailed rough-haired South American rodent
02078954 99 n 02 Cavia_cobaya 0 guinea_pig 0 001 @ 02078803 n 0000 | stout-bodied nearly tailless domesticated cavy; often kept as a pet and widely used in research
02079119 99 n 03 aperea 0 wild_cavy 0 Cavia_porcellus 0 001 @ 02078803 n 0000 | South American cavy; possibly ancestral to the domestic guinea pig
02079266 99 n 02 genus_Dolichotis 0 Dolichotis 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02079383 n 0000 #m 02078508 n 0000 | maras
02079383 99 n 02 mara 0 Dolichotis_patagonum 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02079266 n 0000 | hare-like rodent of the pampas of Argentina
02079517 99 n 02 family_Hydrochoeridae 0 Hydrochoeridae 0 002 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02079627 n 0000 | capybara
02079627 99 n 02 genus_Hydrochoerus 0 Hydrochoerus 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 02079517 n 0000 | a genus of Hydrochoeridae
02079749 99 n 03 capybara 0 capibara 0 Hydrochoerus_hydrochaeris 0 001 @ 02044655 n 0000 | pig-sized tailless South American amphibious rodent with partly webbed feet; largest living rodent
02079939 99 n 02 family_Dasyproctidae 0 Dasyproctidae 0 005 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02080113 n 0000 %m 02080452 n 0000 %m 02080690 n 0000 #m 02060842 n 0000 | agoutis and pacas
02080113 99 n 02 genus_Dasyprocta 0 Dasyprocta 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02080265 n 0000 #m 02079939 n 0000 | type genus of the Dasyproctidae: agoutis
02080265 99 n 02 agouti 0 Dasyprocta_aguti 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02080113 n 0000 | agile long-legged rabbit-sized rodent of Central and South America and West Indies; valued as food
02080452 99 n 02 genus_Cuniculus 0 Cuniculus 0 002 @ 01594273 n 0000 #m 02079939 n 0000 | pacas
02080548 99 n 02 Cuniculus_paca 0 paca 0 001 @ 02044655 n 0000 | large burrowing rodent of South and Central America; highly esteemed as food
02080690 99 n 02 genus_Stictomys 0 Stictomys 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02080814 n 0000 #m 02079939 n 0000 | mountain pacas
02080814 99 n 01 mountain_paca 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02080690 n 0000 | rodent of mountains of western South America
02080935 99 n 02 family_Capromyidae 0 Capromyidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02081056 n 0000 #m 02060842 n 0000 | coypus
02081056 99 n 02 genus_Myocastor 0 Myocastor 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02081188 n 0000 #m 02080935 n 0000 | a genus of Capromyidae
02081188 99 n 03 Myocastor_coypus 0 coypu 0 nutria 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02081056 n 0000 | aquatic South American rodent resembling a small beaver; bred for its fur
02081358 99 n 02 family_Chinchillidae 0 Chinchillidae 0 006 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02081585 n 0000 %m 02081899 n 0000 %m 02082210 n 0000 %m 02082493 n 0000 #m 02060842 n 0000 | small bushy-tailed South American burrowing rodents
02081585 99 n 01 genus_Chinchilla 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02081715 n 0000 #m 02081358 n 0000 | type genus of the Chinchillidae
02081715 99 n 02 Chinchilla_laniger 0 chinchilla 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02081585 n 0000 | small rodent with soft pearly gray fur; native to the Andes but bred in captivity for fur
02081899 99 n 02 genus_Lagidium 0 Lagidium 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02082031 n 0000 #m 02081358 n 0000 | a genus of Chinchillidae
02082031 99 n 02 mountain_chinchilla 0 mountain_viscacha 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02081899 n 0000 | a rodent native to the mountains of Chile and Peru and now bred in captivity
02082210 99 n 02 genus_Lagostomus 0 Lagostomus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02082331 n 0000 #m 02081358 n 0000 | viscachas
02082331 99 n 03 viscacha 0 chinchillon 0 Lagostomus_maximus 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02082210 n 0000 | gregarious burrowing rodent larger than the chinchillas
02082493 99 n 02 genus_Abrocoma 0 Abrocoma 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02082610 n 0000 #m 02081358 n 0000 | abrocomes
02082610 99 n 03 abrocome 0 chinchilla_rat 0 rat_chinchilla 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02082493 n 0000 | ratlike rodent with soft fur and large ears of the Andes
02082772 99 n 02 family_Spalacidae 0 Spalacidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02082894 n 0000 #m 02045775 n 0000 | mole rats
02082894 99 n 02 genus_Spalax 0 Spalax 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02083026 n 0000 #m 02082772 n 0000 | type genus of the Spalacidae
02083026 99 n 01 mole_rat 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02082894 n 0000 | furry short-limbed tailless rodent resembling a true mole in habits and appearance; of eastern Europe and Middle East
02083215 99 n 02 family_Bathyergidae 0 Bathyergidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02083371 n 0000 %m 02083639 n 0000 #m 02060842 n 0000 | mole rats; sand rats
02083371 99 n 02 genus_Bathyergus 0 Bathyergus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02083492 n 0000 #m 02083215 n 0000 | mole rats
02083492 99 n 02 mole_rat.rodent 0 mole_rat 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02083371 n 0000 | African rodent resembling a mole in habits and appearance
02083639 99 n 02 genus_Heterocephalus 0 Heterocephalus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02083768 n 0000 #m 02083215 n 0000 | sand rats
02083768 99 n 01 sand_rat 0 002 @ 02044655 n 0000 #m 02083639 n 0000 | small nearly naked African mole rat of desert areas
02083891 99 n 01 naked_mole_rat 0 003 @ 01874628 n 0000 ~ 02084144 n 0000 #m 02044349 n 0000 | fetal-looking colonial rodent of east Africa; neither mole nor rat; they feed on tubers and have a social structure similar to that of honeybees and termites
02084144 99 n 02 queen.naked_mole_rat 0 queen 0 001 @ 02083891 n 0000 | especially large and only member of a colony of naked mole rats to bear offspring sired by only a few males
02084324 99 n 01 Damaraland_mole_rat 0 001 @ 01874628 n 0000 | colonial mole rat of western Africa; similar to naked mole rat
02084450 99 n 01 dug 0 002 @ 04789962 n 0000 #p 01591987 n 0000 | an udder or breast or teat
02084543 99 n 02 udder 0 bag 0 004 @ 04789962 n 0000 #p 02113942 n 0000 #p 02122057 n 0000 #p 02126933 n 0000 | mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
02084706 99 n 01 Ungulata 0 003 @ 01615951 n 0000 %m 02085594 n 0000 #m 01591296 n 0000 | in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising all hoofed mammals; now divided into the orders Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
02084985 99 n 02 ungulate 0 hoofed_mammal 0 007 @ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 02086163 n 0000 ~ 02087437 n 0000 ~ 02105413 n 0000 %p 01874776 n 0000 %p 02171488 n 0000 %p 02171880 n 0000 | any of a number of hoofed mammals superficially similar but not necessarily closely related taxonomically
02085270 99 n 01 Unguiculata 0 002 @ 01615951 n 0000 #m 01591296 n 0000 | in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising mammals with nails or claws; distinguished from hoofed mammals and cetaceans
02085487 99 n 02 unguiculate_mammal 0 unguiculate 0 001 @ 01615951 n 0000 | a mammal having nails or claws
02085594 99 n 02 order_Dinocerata 0 Dinocerata 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02085768 n 0000 #m 02084706 n 0000 | small order of primitive ungulates of the Paleocene and Eocene
02085768 99 n 02 family_Uintatheriidae 0 Uintatheriidae 0 003 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02085920 n 0000 #m 02085594 n 0000 | an extinct family of Dinocerata
02085920 99 n 02 genus_Uintatherium 0 Uintatherium 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02086255 n 0000 #m 02085768 n 0000 | type genus of the Uintatheriidae; extinct large herbivorous ungulates somewhat resembling elephants; from the Eocene in Wyoming
02086163 99 n 01 dinocerate 0 002 @ 02084985 n 0000 ~ 02086255 n 0000 | an extinct ungulate
02086255 99 n 02 dinoceras 0 uintathere 0 002 @ 02086163 n 0000 #m 02085920 n 0000 | a variety of dinocerate
02086364 99 n 02 order_Hyracoidea 0 Hyracoidea 0 003 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02086508 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | hyraxes and some extinct animals
02086508 99 n 02 family_Procaviidae 0 Procaviidae 0 004 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02086693 n 0000 %m 02086920 n 0000 #m 02086364 n 0000 | includes all recent members of the order Hyracoidea
02086693 99 n 05 hyrax 0 coney 0 cony 0 dassie 0 das 0 003 @ 01615951 n 0000 ~ 02087057 n 0000 #m 02086508 n 0000 | any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes
02086920 99 n 02 genus_Procavia 0 Procavia 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02087057 n 0000 #m 02086508 n 0000 | type genus of the Procaviidae
02087057 99 n 03 rock_hyrax 0 rock_rabbit 0 Procavia_capensis 0 002 @ 02086693 n 0000 #m 02086920 n 0000 | hyrax that lives in rocky areas
02087196 99 n 02 order_Perissodactyla 0 Perissodactyla 0 006 @ 01092692 n 0000 %m 02087437 n 0000 %m 02087700 n 0000 %m 02102774 n 0000 %m 02104274 n 0000 #m 01615435 n 0000 | nonruminant ungulates: horses; tapirs; rhinoceros; extinct forms
02087437 99 n 03 odd-toed_ungulate 0 perissodactyl 0 perissodactyl_mammal 0 006 ! 02105413 n 0000 @ 02084985 n 0000 ~ 02088244 n 0000 ~ 02102984 n 0000 ~ 02104550 n 0000 #m 02087196 n 0000 | placental mammals having hooves with an odd number of toes on each foot
02087700 99 n 02 family_Equidae 0 Equidae 0 008 @ 01592125 n 0000 %m 02087940 n 0000 %m 02088244 n 0000 %m 02089564 n 0000 %m 02089985 n 0000 %m 02090264 n 0000 %m 02091331 n 0000 #m 02087196 n 0000 | horses; asses; zebras; extinct animals
02087940 99 n 02 genus_Equus 0 Equus 0 010 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02088526 n 0000 %m 02100470 n 0000 %m 02100681 n 0000 %m 02101202 n 0000 %m 02101323 n 0000 %m 02101452 n 0000 %m 02102051 n 0000 %m 02102611 n 0000 #m 02087700 n 0000 | type genus of the Equidae: only surviving genus of the family Equidae
02088244 99 n 02 equine 0 equid 0 008 @ 02087437 n 0000 ~ 02088526 n 0000 ~ 02100470 n 0000 ~ 02101202 n 0000 ~ 02101323 n 0000 ~ 02102051 n 0000 ~ 02102611 n 0000 #m 02087700 n 0000 | hoofed mammals having slender legs and a flat coat with a narrow mane along the back of the neck
02088526 99 n 02 horse 0 Equus_caballus 0 038 @ 02088244 n 0000 ~ 02089339 n 0000 ~ 02089412 n 0000 ~ 02089733 n 0000 ~ 02089836 n 0000 ~ 02090102 n 0000 ~ 02090382 n 0000 ~ 02091331 n 0000 ~ 02091550 n 0000 ~ 02093697 n 0000 ~ 02093824 n 0000 ~ 02094806 n 0000 ~ 02095468 n 0000 ~ 02095551 n 0000 ~ 02095744 n 0000 ~ 02096260 n 0000 ~ 02096487 n 0000 ~ 02097319 n 0000 ~ 02097433 n 0000 ~ 02097743 n 0000 ~ 02098958 n 0000 ~ 02099202 n 0000 ~ 02099740 n 0000 ~ 02099885 n 0000 ~ 02099980 n 0000 ~ 02100063 n 0000 ~ 02100164 n 0000 ~ 02100264 n 0000 ~ 02100387 n 0000 %p 01628633 n 0000 %p 01630912 n 0000 %p 01879496 n 0000 %m 02090499 n 0000 %p 02171264 n 0000 %p 02172514 n 0000 %p 04775862 n 0000 %p 06357797 n 0000 #m 02087940 n 0000 | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times
02089339 99 n 01 roan 0 001 @ 02088526 n 0000 | horse having a roan coat
02089412 99 n 02 stablemate 0 stable_companion 0 001 @ 02088526 n 0000 | a horse stabled with another or one of several horses owned by the same person
02089564 99 n 02 genus_Hyracotherium 0 Hyracotherium 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02089836 n 0000 #m 02087700 n 0000 | extinct horse genus; formerly called genus Eohippus
02089733 99 n 01 gee-gee 0 001 @ 02088526 n 0000 | a word for horse used by children or in adult slang
02089836 99 n 02 eohippus 0 dawn_horse 0 002 @ 02088526 n 0000 #m 02089564 n 0000 | earliest horse; extinct primitive dog-sized 4-toed Eocene animal
02089985 99 n 01 genus_Mesohippus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02090102 n 0000 #m 02087700 n 0000 | a genus of Equidae
02090102 99 n 01 mesohippus 0 002 @ 02088526 n 0000 #m 02089985 n 0000 | North American 3-toed Oligocene animal; probably not directly ancestral to modern horses
02090264 99 n 01 genus_Protohippus 0 003 @ 01594273 n 0000 %m 02090382 n 0000 #m 02087700 n 0000 | a genus of Equidae
02090382 99 n 01 protohippus 0 002 @ 02088526 n 0000 #m 02090264 n 0000 | Pliocene horse approaching donkeys in size
02090499 99 n 01 foal 0 004 @ 01077993 n 0000 ~ 02090616 n 0000 ~ 02090708 n 0000 #m 02088526 n 0000 | a young horse
02090616 99 n 01 filly 0 001 @ 02090499 n 0000 | a young female horse under the age of four
02090708 99 n 01 colt 0 002 @ 02090499 n 0000 ~ 02090940 n 0000 | a young male horse under the age of four
02090815 99 n 01 male_horse 0 003 @ 01077549 n 0000 ~ 02091056 n 0000 ~ 02091259 n 0000 | the male of species Equus caballus
02090940 99 n 04 ridgeling 0 ridgling 0 ridgel 0 ridgil 0 001 @ 02090708 n 0000 | a colt with undescended testicles
02091056 99 n 02 stallion 0 entire 0 002 @ 02090815 n 0000 ~ 02091164 n 0000 | uncastrated adult male horse
02091164 99 n 02 studhorse 0 stud 0 001 @ 02091056 n 0000 | adult male horse kept for breeding
02091259 99 n 01 gelding 0 001 @ 02090815 n 0000 | castrated male horse
02091331 99 n 02 female_horse 0 mare 0 003 @ 02088526 n 0000 ~ 02091452 n 0000 #m 02087700 n 0000 | female equine animal
02091452 99 n 02 broodmare 0 stud_mare 0 001 @ 02091331 n 0000 | a female horse used for breeding
02091550 99 n 03 saddle_horse 0 riding_horse 0 mount 0 017 @ 02088526 n 0000 ~ 02091958 n 0000 ~ 02092088 n 0000 ~ 02092193 n 0000 ~ 02092585 n 0000 ~ 02092664 n 0000 ~ 02092774 n 0000 ~ 02092874 n 0000 ~ 02093018 n 0000 ~ 02093117 n 0000 ~ 02093315 n 0000 ~ 02093426 n 0000 ~ 02093573 n 0000 ~ 02094319 n 0000 ~ 02094483 n 0000 ~ 02094611 n 0000 ~ 02094694 n 0000 | a lightweight horse kept for riding only
02091958 99 n 01 remount 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | a fresh horse especially (formerly) to replace one killed or injured in battle
02092088 99 n 01 palfrey 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | (archaic) especially a light saddle horse for a woman
02092193 99 n 01 warhorse 0 004 @ 02091550 n 0000 ~ 02092317 n 0000 ~ 02092399 n 0000 ~ 02092493 n 0000 | horse used in war
02092317 99 n 01 cavalry_horse 0 001 @ 02092193 n 0000 | horse trained for battle
02092399 99 n 01 charger 0 001 @ 02092193 n 0000 | formerly a strong horse ridden into battle
02092493 99 n 01 steed 0 001 @ 02092193 n 0000 | (literary) spirited horse for state or war
02092585 99 n 01 prancer 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | a mettlesome or fiery horse
02092664 99 n 01 hack 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc.
02092774 99 n 01 cow_pony 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | a light saddle horse trained for herding cattle
02092874 99 n 01 quarter_horse 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | a small powerful horse originally bred for sprinting in quarter-mile races in Virginia
02093018 99 n 01 Morgan 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | an American breed of small compact saddle horses
02093117 99 n 04 Tennessee_walker 0 Tennessee_walking_horse 0 Walking_horse 0 Plantation_walking_horse 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | a horse marked by stamina and trained to move at a fast running walk
02093315 99 n 01 American_saddle_horse 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | a high-stepping horse originating in Kentucky
02093426 99 n 01 Appaloosa 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | a hardy breed developed in western North America and characteristically having a spotted rump
02093573 99 n 02 Arabian 0 Arab 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | a spirited graceful and intelligent riding horse native to Arabia
02093697 99 n 01 pony 0 003 @ 02088526 n 0000 ~ 02093941 n 0000 ~ 02095377 n 0000 | a range horse of the western United States
02093824 99 n 01 polo_pony 0 001 @ 02088526 n 0000 | a small agile horse specially bred and trained for playing polo
02093941 99 n 01 mustang 0 002 @ 02093697 n 0000 ~ 02094101 n 0000 | small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish
02094101 99 n 03 bronco 0 bronc 0 broncho 0 002 @ 02093941 n 0000 ~ 02094229 n 0000 | an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang
02094229 99 n 01 bucking_bronco 0 001 @ 02094101 n 0000 | a vicious or unbreakable bronco
02094319 99 n 02 buckskin_horse 0 buckskin 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | $("buckskin_horse" added as key)$ horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail
02094483 99 n 01 crowbait 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | an emaciated horse likely soon to become carrion and so attractive to crows
02094611 99 n 01 dun 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | horse of a dull brownish gray color
02094694 99 n 01 gray_horse 0 001 @ 02091550 n 0000 | $("_horse" added)$ horse of a light grey or whitish color
02094806 99 n 01 wild_horse 0 004 @ 02088526 n 0000 ~ 02094953 n 0000 ~ 02095086 n 0000 ~ 02095171 n 0000 | undomesticated or feral domestic horse
02094953 99 n 02 tarpan 0 Equus_caballus_gomelini 0 001 @ 02094806 n 0000 | European wild horse extinct since the early 20th century
02095086 99 n 02 warrigal 0 warragal 0 001 @ 02094806 n 0000 | Australian wild horse
02095171 99 n 04 Przewalski's_horse 0 Przevalski's_horse 0 Equus_caballus_przewalskii 0 Equus_caballus_przevalskii 0 001 @ 02094806 n 0000 | wild horse of central Asia that resembles an ass; now endangered
02095377 99 n 02 cayuse 0 Indian_pony 0 001 @ 02093697 n 0000 | a small native range horse
02095468 99 n 02 hack.horse 0 hack 0 001 @ 02088526 n 0000 | a horse kept for hire
02095551 99 n 04 jade 0 hack 0 nag 0 plug 0 001 @ 02088526 n 0000 | an old or over-worked horse
02095647 99 n 02 plow_horse 0 plough_horse 0 001 @ 02097743 n 0000 | a horse used to pull a plow
02095744 99 n 02 pony.horse 0 pony 0 004 @ 02088526 n 0000 ~ 02095953 n 0000 ~ 02096066 n 0000 ~ 02096164 n 0000 | any of various breeds of small gentle horses usually less than five feet high at the shoulder
02095953 99 n 01 Shetland_pony 0 001 @ 02095744 n 0000 | breed of very small pony with long shaggy mane and tail
02096066 99 n 01 Welsh_pony 0 001 @ 02095744 n 0000 | breed of small ponies originally from Wales
02096164 99 n 01 Exmoor 0 001 @ 02095744 n 0000 | stocky breed of pony with a fawn-colored nose
02096260 99 n 03 racehorse 0 bangtail 0 race_horse 0 008 @ 02088526 n 0000 ~ 02096723 n 0000 ~ 02096854 n 0000 ~ 02097007 n 0000 ~ 02097101 n 0000 ~ 02097199 n 0000 ~ 02099342 n 0000 ~ 02099455 n 0000 | a horse bred for racing
02096487 99 n 01 steeplechaser 0 002 @ 02088526 n 0000 @ 02096602 n 0000 | a horse trained to run in steeplechases
02096602 99 n 02 racer.animal 0 racer 0 003 @ 00121072 n 0000 ~ 01814376 n 0000 ~ 02096487 n 0000 | an animal that races
02096723 99 n 02 pony.racehorse 0 pony 0 001 @ 02096260 n 0000 | an informal term for a racehorse; "he liked to bet on the ponies"
02096854 99 n 02 y